alpar@906: /* -*- C++ -*-
alpar@906:  *
alpar@1956:  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
alpar@1956:  *
alpar@2391:  * Copyright (C) 2003-2007
alpar@1956:  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
alpar@1359:  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
alpar@906:  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
alpar@906:  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
alpar@906:  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
alpar@906:  * purpose.
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  */
alpar@906: 
alpar@921: #ifndef LEMON_MAPS_H
alpar@921: #define LEMON_MAPS_H
klao@286: 
deba@1778: #include <iterator>
deba@2091: #include <functional>
deba@1778: 
deba@1993: #include <lemon/bits/utility.h>
deba@1993: #include <lemon/bits/traits.h>
alpar@1041: 
klao@286: ///\file
alpar@1041: ///\ingroup maps
klao@286: ///\brief Miscellaneous property maps
klao@286: ///
klao@286: #include <map>
klao@286: 
alpar@921: namespace lemon {
klao@286: 
alpar@1041:   /// \addtogroup maps
alpar@1041:   /// @{
alpar@1041: 
alpar@720:   /// Base class of maps.
alpar@720: 
alpar@805:   /// Base class of maps.
alpar@805:   /// It provides the necessary <tt>typedef</tt>s required by the map concept.
deba@1705:   template<typename K, typename T>
deba@1675:   class MapBase {
alpar@720:   public:
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef K Key;
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T Value;
alpar@720:   };
alpar@720: 
alpar@805:   /// Null map. (a.k.a. DoNothingMap)
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// If you have to provide a map only for its type definitions,
alpar@805:   /// or if you have to provide a writable map, but
alpar@805:   /// data written to it will sent to <tt>/dev/null</tt>...
deba@1705:   template<typename K, typename T>
deba@1705:   class NullMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
klao@286:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1420:     
alpar@805:     /// Gives back a default constructed element.
klao@286:     T operator[](const K&) const { return T(); }
alpar@805:     /// Absorbs the value.
klao@286:     void set(const K&, const T&) {}
klao@286:   };
klao@286: 
deba@1420:   template <typename K, typename V> 
deba@1705:   NullMap<K, V> nullMap() {
deba@1705:     return NullMap<K, V>();
deba@1420:   }
deba@1420: 
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// Constant map.
klao@286: 
alpar@805:   /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
deba@2489:   /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \c NullMap.
deba@1705:   template<typename K, typename T>
deba@1705:   class ConstMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
deba@1675:   private:
klao@286:     T v;
klao@286:   public:
klao@286: 
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1420: 
alpar@805:     /// Default constructor
alpar@805: 
alpar@805:     /// The value of the map will be uninitialized. 
alpar@805:     /// (More exactly it will be default constructed.)
klao@286:     ConstMap() {}
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@805: 
alpar@805:     /// \param _v The initial value of the map.
alpar@911:     ///
klao@286:     ConstMap(const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
deba@2489:     
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2489:     T operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
klao@286: 
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2489:     void setAll(const T &t) {
deba@2489:       v = t;
deba@2489:     }    
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
klao@286:     struct rebind {
deba@1675:       typedef ConstMap<K, T1> other;
klao@286:     };
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
deba@1675:     ConstMap(const ConstMap<K, T1> &, const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286:   };
klao@286: 
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c ConstMap class
alpar@1076: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c ConstMap class.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates ConstMap
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V> 
deba@1705:   inline ConstMap<K, V> constMap(const V &v) {
deba@1705:     return ConstMap<K, V>(v);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076: 
marci@890:   template<typename T, T v>
marci@890:   struct Const { };
deba@1675: 
deba@2489:   /// Constant map with inlined constant value.
deba@2489: 
deba@2489:   /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
deba@2489:   /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \c NullMap.
deba@1705:   template<typename K, typename V, V v>
deba@1705:   class ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > : public MapBase<K, V> {
marci@890:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<K, V> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1675: 
marci@890:     ConstMap() { }
deba@2489:     ///\e
marci@890:     V operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
deba@2489:     ///\e
marci@890:     void set(const K&, const V&) { }
marci@890:   };
klao@286: 
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c ConstMap class
deba@1675: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c ConstMap class with inlined value.
deba@1675:   ///\relates ConstMap
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V, V v> 
deba@1705:   inline ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > constMap() {
deba@1705:     return ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> >();
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@2489:   ///Map based on std::map
klao@286: 
deba@2489:   ///This is essentially a wrapper for \c std::map. With addition that
deba@2489:   ///you can specify a default value different from \c Value() .
alpar@987:   template <typename K, typename T, typename Compare = std::less<K> >
deba@2489:   class StdMap {
deba@2489:     template <typename K1, typename T1, typename C1>
deba@2489:     friend class StdMap;
deba@2489:   public:
klao@286: 
deba@2489:     typedef True ReferenceMapTag;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef K Key;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T Value;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T& Reference;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef const T& ConstReference;
klao@286: 
deba@2489:   private:
deba@2489:     
deba@2489:     typedef std::map<K, T, Compare> Map;
deba@2489:     Value _value;
deba@2489:     Map _map;
klao@286: 
deba@2489:   public:
deba@2489: 
klao@286:     /// Constructor with specified default value
deba@2489:     StdMap(const T& value = T()) : _value(value) {}
klao@286:     /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map, and explicitly
klao@286:     /// specifies a default value.
deba@2489:     template <typename T1, typename Comp1>
deba@2489:     StdMap(const std::map<Key, T1, Comp1> &map, const T& value = T()) 
deba@2489:       : _map(map.begin(), map.end()), _value(value) {}
klao@286:     
deba@2489:     /// \brief Constructs a map from an other StdMap.
klao@286:     template<typename T1, typename Comp1>
deba@2489:     StdMap(const StdMap<Key, T1, Comp1> &c) 
deba@2489:       : _map(c._map.begin(), c._map.end()), _value(c._value) {}
deba@2489: 
deba@2489:   private:
deba@2489: 
deba@2489:     StdMap& operator=(const StdMap&);
deba@2489: 
deba@2489:   public:
deba@2489: 
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2489:     Reference operator[](const Key &k) {
deba@2489:       typename Map::iterator it = _map.lower_bound(k);
deba@2489:       if (it != _map.end() && !_map.key_comp()(k, it->first))
deba@2489: 	return it->second;
deba@2489:       else
deba@2489: 	return _map.insert(it, std::make_pair(k, _value))->second;
marci@389:     }
klao@286: 
deba@2489:     /// \e 
deba@2489:     ConstReference operator[](const Key &k) const {
deba@2489:       typename Map::const_iterator it = _map.find(k);
deba@2489:       if (it != _map.end())
deba@2489: 	return it->second;
deba@2489:       else
deba@2489: 	return _value;
klao@286:     }
deba@1675: 
deba@2489:     /// \e 
klao@345:     void set(const Key &k, const T &t) {
deba@2489:       typename Map::iterator it = _map.lower_bound(k);
deba@2489:       if (it != _map.end() && !_map.key_comp()(k, it->first))
deba@2489: 	it->second = t;
deba@2489:       else
deba@2489: 	_map.insert(it, std::make_pair(k, t));
klao@345:     }
klao@286: 
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2489:     void setAll(const T &t) {
deba@2489:       _value = t;
deba@2489:       _map.clear();
deba@2489:     }    
klao@286: 
deba@2489:     template <typename T1, typename C1 = std::less<T1> >
klao@286:     struct rebind {
deba@2489:       typedef StdMap<Key, T1, C1> other;
klao@286:     };
klao@286:   };
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1402:   /// @}
alpar@1402: 
alpar@1402:   /// \addtogroup map_adaptors
alpar@1402:   /// @{
alpar@1402: 
deba@1531:   /// \brief Identity mapping.
deba@1531:   ///
deba@1531:   /// This mapping gives back the given key as value without any
deba@1531:   /// modification. 
deba@1705:   template <typename T>
deba@1705:   class IdentityMap : public MapBase<T, T> {
deba@1531:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<T, T> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1531: 
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@1675:     const T& operator[](const T& t) const {
deba@1531:       return t;
deba@1531:     }
deba@1531:   };
alpar@1402: 
deba@2489:   ///Returns an \c IdentityMap class
deba@1675: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns an \c IdentityMap class.
deba@1675:   ///\relates IdentityMap
deba@1675:   template<typename T>
deba@1705:   inline IdentityMap<T> identityMap() {
deba@1705:     return IdentityMap<T>();
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675:   
deba@1675: 
alpar@1547:   ///Convert the \c Value of a map to another type.
alpar@1178: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map"
alpar@1178:   ///converts the \c Value of a maps to type \c T.
alpar@1547:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M.
deba@1705:   template <typename M, typename T> 
deba@1705:   class ConvertMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, T> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
alpar@1178:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, T> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:     ///Constructor
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:     ///Constructor
alpar@1536:     ///\param _m is the underlying map
alpar@1178:     ConvertMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@1346: 
deba@1346:     /// \brief The subscript operator.
deba@1346:     ///
deba@1346:     /// The subscript operator.
alpar@1536:     /// \param k The key
deba@1346:     /// \return The target of the edge 
deba@1675:     Value operator[](const Key& k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1178:   };
alpar@1178:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns an \c ConvertMap class
alpar@1178: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns an \c ConvertMap class.
alpar@1178:   ///\relates ConvertMap
deba@1675:   template<typename T, typename M>
deba@1705:   inline ConvertMap<M, T> convertMap(const M &m) {
deba@1705:     return ConvertMap<M, T>(m);
alpar@1178:   }
alpar@1041: 
deba@2248:   ///Simple wrapping of the map
deba@2248: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the simple
deba@2248:   ///wrapping of the given map. Sometimes the reference maps cannot be
deba@2248:   ///combined with simple read maps. This map adaptor wraps the given
deba@2248:   ///map to simple read map.
deba@2248:   template<typename M> 
deba@2248:   class SimpleMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@2248:     const M& m;
deba@2248: 
deba@2248:   public:
deba@2248:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@2248:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2248:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2248: 
deba@2248:     ///Constructor
deba@2248:     SimpleMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2248:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
deba@2248:   };
deba@2248: 
deba@2248:   ///Simple writeable wrapping of the map
deba@2248: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the simple
deba@2248:   ///wrapping of the given map. Sometimes the reference maps cannot be
deba@2248:   ///combined with simple read-write maps. This map adaptor wraps the
deba@2248:   ///given map to simple read-write map.
deba@2248:   template<typename M> 
deba@2248:   class SimpleWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@2248:     M& m;
deba@2248: 
deba@2248:   public:
deba@2248:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@2248:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2248:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2248: 
deba@2248:     ///Constructor
deba@2248:     SimpleWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2248:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2248:     void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c); }
deba@2248:   };
deba@2248: 
alpar@1041:   ///Sum of two maps
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1705:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   class AddMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     AddMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]+m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns an \c AddMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns an \c AddMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates AddMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   inline AddMap<M1, M2> addMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1705:     return AddMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1547:   ///Shift a map with a constant.
alpar@1070: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the
alpar@1070:   ///given map and a constant value.
alpar@1070:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1070:   ///
alpar@1070:   ///Actually,
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ShiftMap<X> sh(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1547:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1070:   ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
deba@1705:   template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value> 
deba@1705:   class ShiftMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
deba@1691:     C v;
alpar@1070:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1070:     ///\param _v is the shift value
deba@1691:     ShiftMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@1691:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k] + v;}
alpar@1070:   };
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:   ///Shift a map with a constant.
deba@2032: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the sum of the
deba@2032:   ///given map and a constant value. It makes also possible to write the map.
deba@2032:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
deba@2032:   ///
deba@2032:   ///Actually,
deba@2032:   ///\code
deba@2032:   ///  ShiftMap<X> sh(x,v);
deba@2032:   ///\endcode
deba@2032:   ///is equivalent with
deba@2032:   ///\code
deba@2032:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
deba@2032:   ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
deba@2032:   ///\endcode
deba@2032:   template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value> 
deba@2032:   class ShiftWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@2032:     M& m;
deba@2032:     C v;
deba@2032:   public:
deba@2032:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     ///Constructor
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     ///Constructor
deba@2032:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
deba@2032:     ///\param _v is the shift value
deba@2080:     ShiftWriteMap(M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2032:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k] + v;}
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2032:     void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c - v); }
deba@2032:   };
alpar@1070:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns an \c ShiftMap class
alpar@1070: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns an \c ShiftMap class.
alpar@1070:   ///\relates ShiftMap
deba@1691:   template<typename M, typename C> 
deba@1705:   inline ShiftMap<M, C> shiftMap(const M &m,const C &v) {
deba@1705:     return ShiftMap<M, C>(m,v);
alpar@1070:   }
alpar@1070: 
deba@2032:   template<typename M, typename C> 
deba@2032:   inline ShiftWriteMap<M, C> shiftMap(M &m,const C &v) {
deba@2032:     return ShiftWriteMap<M, C>(m,v);
deba@2032:   }
deba@2032: 
alpar@1041:   ///Difference of two maps
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the difference
alpar@1547:   ///of the values of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1705:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   class SubMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     SubMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]-m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c SubMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c SubMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates SubMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   inline SubMap<M1, M2> subMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2) {
deba@1705:     return SubMap<M1, M2>(m1, m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Product of two maps
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the product of the
alpar@1547:   ///values of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given
alpar@1041:   ///maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1705:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   class MulMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     MulMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]*m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c MulMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c MulMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates MulMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   inline MulMap<M1, M2> mulMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1705:     return MulMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041:  
alpar@1547:   ///Scales a maps with a constant.
alpar@1070: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value of the
deba@1691:   ///given map multiplied from the left side with a constant value.
alpar@1070:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1070:   ///
alpar@1070:   ///Actually,
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ScaleMap<X> sc(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1547:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1070:   ///  MulMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sc(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
deba@1705:   template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value> 
deba@1705:   class ScaleMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
deba@1691:     C v;
alpar@1070:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1070:     ///\param _v is the scaling value
deba@1691:     ScaleMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@1691:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return v * m[k];}
alpar@1070:   };
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:   ///Scales a maps with a constant.
deba@2032: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the value of the
deba@2032:   ///given map multiplied from the left side with a constant value. It can
deba@2032:   ///be used as write map also if the given multiplier is not zero.
deba@2032:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
deba@2032:   template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value> 
deba@2032:   class ScaleWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@2032:     M& m;
deba@2032:     C v;
deba@2032:   public:
deba@2032:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     ///Constructor
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     ///Constructor
deba@2032:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
deba@2032:     ///\param _v is the scaling value
deba@2032:     ScaleWriteMap(M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2032:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return v * m[k];}
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2032:     void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c / v);}
deba@2032:   };
alpar@1070:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns an \c ScaleMap class
alpar@1070: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns an \c ScaleMap class.
alpar@1070:   ///\relates ScaleMap
deba@1691:   template<typename M, typename C> 
deba@1705:   inline ScaleMap<M, C> scaleMap(const M &m,const C &v) {
deba@1705:     return ScaleMap<M, C>(m,v);
alpar@1070:   }
alpar@1070: 
deba@2032:   template<typename M, typename C> 
deba@2032:   inline ScaleWriteMap<M, C> scaleMap(M &m,const C &v) {
deba@2032:     return ScaleWriteMap<M, C>(m,v);
deba@2032:   }
deba@2032: 
alpar@1041:   ///Quotient of two maps
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the quotient of the
alpar@1547:   ///values of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1705:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   class DivMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     DivMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]/m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c DivMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c DivMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates DivMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   inline DivMap<M1, M2> divMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1705:     return DivMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Composition of two maps
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the composition of
alpar@1041:   ///two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. That is to say, if \c m1 is of type \c M1 and \c m2 is
alpar@1041:   ///of \c M2,
alpar@1041:   ///then for
alpar@1041:   ///\code
deba@1675:   ///  ComposeMap<M1, M2> cm(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   ///\endcode
alpar@1044:   /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>m1[m2[x]]</tt>
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M2 and its \c Value is from
alpar@1041:   ///\c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c M2::Value must be convertible to \c M1::Key.
alpar@1041:   ///\todo Check the requirements.
deba@1705:   template <typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   class ComposeMap : public MapBase<typename M2::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M2::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     ComposeMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@1725:     
deba@1725:     typename MapTraits<M1>::ConstReturnValue
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@1725:     operator[](Key k) const {return m1[m2[k]];}
alpar@1041:   };
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c ComposeMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c ComposeMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates ComposeMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   inline ComposeMap<M1, M2> composeMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1705:     return ComposeMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1547:   ///Combines of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1547:   ///Combines of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" takes two maps and a
alpar@1219:   ///binary functor and returns the composition of
alpar@1547:   ///the two
alpar@1219:   ///given maps unsing the functor. 
alpar@1219:   ///That is to say, if \c m1 and \c m2 is of type \c M1 and \c M2
alpar@1219:   ///and \c f is of \c F,
alpar@1219:   ///then for
alpar@1219:   ///\code
deba@1675:   ///  CombineMap<M1, M2,F,V> cm(m1,m2,f);
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>f(m1[x],m2[x])</tt>
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M1 and its \c Value is \c V.
alpar@1219:   ///The \c M2::Value and \c M1::Value must be convertible to the corresponding
alpar@1219:   ///input parameter of \c F and the return type of \c F must be convertible
alpar@1219:   ///to \c V.
alpar@1219:   ///\todo Check the requirements.
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F,
deba@2489: 	   typename V = typename F::result_type> 
deba@1705:   class CombineMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, V> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
deba@1420:     F f;
alpar@1219:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, V> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///Constructor
deba@2489:     CombineMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2,const F &_f = F())
alpar@1219:       : m1(_m1), m2(_m2), f(_f) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
alpar@1219:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return f(m1[k],m2[k]);}
alpar@1219:   };
alpar@1219:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c CombineMap class
alpar@1219: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c CombineMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///For example if \c m1 and \c m2 are both \c double valued maps, then 
alpar@1219:   ///\code
deba@2489:   ///combineMap<double>(m1,m2,std::plus<double>())
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1219:   ///\code
alpar@1219:   ///addMap(m1,m2)
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   ///
deba@2489:   ///This function is specialized for adaptable binary function
deba@2489:   ///classes and c++ functions.
deba@2489:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///\relates CombineMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F, typename V> 
deba@1705:   inline CombineMap<M1, M2, F, V> 
deba@1675:   combineMap(const M1& m1,const M2& m2, const F& f) {
deba@1705:     return CombineMap<M1, M2, F, V>(m1,m2,f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F> 
deba@1705:   inline CombineMap<M1, M2, F, typename F::result_type> 
deba@1675:   combineMap(const M1& m1, const M2& m2, const F& f) {
deba@1675:     return combineMap<M1, M2, F, typename F::result_type>(m1,m2,f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename K1, typename K2, typename V> 
deba@1705:   inline CombineMap<M1, M2, V (*)(K1, K2), V> 
deba@1675:   combineMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2, V (*f)(K1, K2)) {
deba@1675:     return combineMap<M1, M2, V (*)(K1, K2), V>(m1,m2,f);
alpar@1219:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Negative value of a map
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the negative
alpar@1041:   ///value of the
alpar@1041:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1041:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M.
alpar@1041:   ///The unary \c - operator must be defined for \c Value, of course.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1705:   template<typename M> 
deba@1705:   class NegMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     NegMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return -m[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
deba@2032:   ///Negative value of a map
deba@2032: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the negative
deba@2032:   ///value of the value returned by the
deba@2032:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M.
deba@2032:   ///The unary \c - operator must be defined for \c Value, of course.
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:   template<typename M> 
deba@2032:   class NegWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@2032:     M& m;
deba@2032:   public:
deba@2032:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     ///Constructor
deba@2032:     NegWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2032:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return -m[k];}
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@2032:     void set(Key k, const Value& v) { m.set(k, -v); }
deba@2032:   };
deba@2032: 
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c NegMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c NegMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates NegMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M> 
deba@1705:   inline NegMap<M> negMap(const M &m) {
deba@1705:     return NegMap<M>(m);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
deba@2032:   template <typename M> 
deba@2032:   inline NegWriteMap<M> negMap(M &m) {
deba@2032:     return NegWriteMap<M>(m);
deba@2032:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Absolute value of a map
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the absolute value
alpar@1041:   ///of the
alpar@1041:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1044:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited
alpar@1044:   ///from <tt>M</tt>. <tt>Value</tt>
alpar@1044:   ///must be comparable to <tt>0</tt> and the unary <tt>-</tt>
alpar@1044:   ///operator must be defined for it, of course.
alpar@1044:   ///
alpar@1044:   ///\bug We need a unified way to handle the situation below:
alpar@1044:   ///\code
alpar@1044:   ///  struct _UnConvertible {};
alpar@1044:   ///  template<class A> inline A t_abs(A a) {return _UnConvertible();}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline int t_abs<>(int n) {return abs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long int t_abs<>(long int n) {return labs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long long int t_abs<>(long long int n) {return ::llabs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline float t_abs<>(float n) {return fabsf(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline double t_abs<>(double n) {return fabs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long double t_abs<>(long double n) {return fabsl(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///\endcode
alpar@1044:   
alpar@1041: 
deba@1705:   template<typename M> 
deba@1705:   class AbsMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     AbsMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@1675:     Value operator[](Key k) const {
deba@1675:       Value tmp = m[k]; 
deba@1675:       return tmp >= 0 ? tmp : -tmp;
deba@1675:     }
deba@1675: 
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c AbsMap class
alpar@1041: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c AbsMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates AbsMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M> 
deba@1705:   inline AbsMap<M> absMap(const M &m) {
deba@1705:     return AbsMap<M>(m);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1402:   ///Converts an STL style functor to a map
alpar@1076: 
deba@2489:   ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value
alpar@1076:   ///of a
alpar@1076:   ///given map.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///Template parameters \c K and \c V will become its
alpar@1076:   ///\c Key and \c Value. They must be given explicitely
alpar@1076:   ///because a functor does not provide such typedefs.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///Parameter \c F is the type of the used functor.
deba@1675:   template<typename F, 
deba@1675: 	   typename K = typename F::argument_type, 
deba@2489: 	   typename V = typename F::result_type> 
deba@1705:   class FunctorMap : public MapBase<K, V> {
deba@1679:     F f;
alpar@1076:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<K, V> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///Constructor
deba@2489:     FunctorMap(const F &_f = F()) : f(_f) {}
deba@2489:     /// \e
deba@1679:     Value operator[](Key k) const { return f(k);}
alpar@1076:   };
alpar@1076:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c FunctorMap class
alpar@1076: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c FunctorMap class.
alpar@1076:   ///
deba@2489:   ///It is specialized for adaptable function classes and
deba@2489:   ///c++ functions.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates FunctorMap
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V, typename F> inline 
deba@1705:   FunctorMap<F, K, V> functorMap(const F &f) {
deba@1705:     return FunctorMap<F, K, V>(f);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
deba@1675:   template <typename F> inline 
deba@1705:   FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, typename F::result_type> 
deba@1675:   functorMap(const F &f) {
deba@1679:     return FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, 
deba@1705:       typename F::result_type>(f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   template <typename K, typename V> inline 
deba@1705:   FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V> functorMap(V (*f)(K)) {
deba@1705:     return FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V>(f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675: 
alpar@1219:   ///Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1219:   ///This class Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor.
alpar@1076:   ///that is it provides an <tt>operator()</tt> to read its values.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1223:   ///For the sake of convenience it also works as
deba@2489:   ///a ususal \c concepts::ReadMap "readable map",
alpar@1537:   ///i.e. <tt>operator[]</tt> and the \c Key and \c Value typedefs also exist.
deba@1705:   template <typename M> 
deba@1705:   class MapFunctor : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
alpar@1076:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1223:     typedef typename M::Key argument_type;
alpar@1223:     typedef typename M::Value result_type;
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///Constructor
alpar@1076:     MapFunctor(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     Value operator()(Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1076:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1076:   };
alpar@1076:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c MapFunctor class
alpar@1076: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c MapFunctor class.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates MapFunctor
deba@1675:   template<typename M> 
deba@1705:   inline MapFunctor<M> mapFunctor(const M &m) {
deba@1705:     return MapFunctor<M>(m);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1547:   ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
alpar@1219: 
deba@2489:   ///This map has two \c concepts::ReadMap "readable map"
deba@2032:   ///parameters and each read request will be passed just to the
deba@2032:   ///first map. This class is the just readable map type of the ForkWriteMap.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///The \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1219:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
deba@1705:   template<typename  M1, typename M2> 
deba@1705:   class ForkMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@1705:     const M1& m1;
deba@1705:     const M2& m2;
alpar@1219:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///Constructor
deba@2032:     ForkMap(const M1 &_m1, const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@2489:     /// \e
alpar@1219:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
deba@2032:   };
deba@2032: 
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:   ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
deba@2032: 
deba@2489:   ///This map has two \c concepts::WriteMap "writable map"
deba@2032:   ///parameters and each write request will be passed to both of them.
deba@2489:   ///If \c M1 is also \c concepts::ReadMap "readable",
deba@2032:   ///then the read operations will return the
deba@2032:   ///corresponding values of \c M1.
deba@2032:   ///
deba@2032:   ///The \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
deba@2032:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
deba@2032:   template<typename  M1, typename M2> 
deba@2032:   class ForkWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
deba@2032:     M1& m1;
deba@2032:     M2& m2;
deba@2032:   public:
deba@2032:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     ///Constructor
deba@2032:     ForkWriteMap(M1 &_m1, M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2032:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2032:     void set(Key k, const Value &v) {m1.set(k,v); m2.set(k,v);}
alpar@1219:   };
alpar@1219:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns an \c ForkMap class
alpar@1219: 
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns an \c ForkMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///\relates ForkMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@2032:   inline ForkMap<M1, M2> forkMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2) {
deba@1705:     return ForkMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1219:   }
alpar@1219: 
deba@2032:   template <typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@2032:   inline ForkWriteMap<M1, M2> forkMap(M1 &m1, M2 &m2) {
deba@2032:     return ForkWriteMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
deba@2032:   }
deba@2032: 
alpar@1456: 
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   /* ************* BOOL MAPS ******************* */
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   ///Logical 'not' of a map
alpar@1456:   
deba@2489:   ///This bool \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the 
alpar@1456:   ///logical negation of
alpar@1456:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1456:   ///given map. Its \c Key and will be inherited from \c M,
alpar@1456:   ///its Value is <tt>bool</tt>.
deba@1705:   template <typename M> 
deba@1705:   class NotMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> {
deba@1705:     const M& m;
alpar@1456:   public:
deba@1705:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1456: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
alpar@1456:     NotMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
alpar@1456:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
alpar@1456:   };
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:   ///Logical 'not' of a map with writing possibility
deba@2032:   
deba@2489:   ///This bool \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the 
alpar@2258:   ///logical negation of value returned by the given map. When it is set,
alpar@2258:   ///the opposite value is set to the original map.
deba@2032:   ///Its \c Key and will be inherited from \c M,
deba@2032:   ///its Value is <tt>bool</tt>.
deba@2032:   template <typename M> 
deba@2032:   class NotWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> {
deba@2032:     M& m;
deba@2032:   public:
deba@2032:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> Parent;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@2032:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@2032: 
deba@2032:     /// Constructor
deba@2032:     NotWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2032:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
deba@2489:     ///\e
deba@2032:     void set(Key k, bool v) { m.set(k, !v); }
deba@2032:   };
alpar@1456:   
deba@2489:   ///Returns a \c NotMap class
alpar@1456:   
deba@2489:   ///This function just returns a \c NotMap class.
alpar@1456:   ///\relates NotMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M> 
deba@1705:   inline NotMap<M> notMap(const M &m) {
deba@1705:     return NotMap<M>(m);
alpar@1456:   }
deba@2423:   
deba@2032:   template <typename M> 
deba@2032:   inline NotWriteMap<M> notMap(M &m) {
deba@2032:     return NotWriteMap<M>(m);
deba@2032:   }
deba@2032: 
deba@2091:   namespace _maps_bits {
deba@2423: 
deba@2091:     template <typename Value>
deba@2091:     struct Identity {
deba@2091:       typedef Value argument_type;
deba@2091:       typedef Value result_type;
deba@2423:       Value operator()(const Value& val) const {
deba@2091: 	return val;
deba@2091:       }
deba@2091:     };
deba@2423: 
deba@2423:     template <typename _Iterator, typename Enable = void>
deba@2423:     struct IteratorTraits {
deba@2423:       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type Value;
deba@2423:     };
deba@2423: 
deba@2423:     template <typename _Iterator>
deba@2423:     struct IteratorTraits<_Iterator,
deba@2423:       typename exists<typename _Iterator::container_type>::type> 
deba@2423:     {
deba@2423:       typedef typename _Iterator::container_type::value_type Value;
deba@2423:     };
deba@2423: 
deba@2091:   }
deba@2091:   
deba@2091: 
alpar@1808:   /// \brief Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements.
deba@1778:   ///
alpar@2258:   /// Writable bool map to store each true assigned elements. It will
alpar@2258:   /// copies all the keys set to true to the given iterator.
deba@1778:   ///
deba@2091:   /// \note The container of the iterator should contain space 
deba@2091:   /// for each element.
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// The next example shows how can you write the nodes directly
deba@2091:   /// to the standard output.
deba@2091:   ///\code
deba@2091:   /// typedef IdMap<UGraph, UEdge> UEdgeIdMap;
deba@2091:   /// UEdgeIdMap uedgeId(ugraph);
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// typedef MapFunctor<UEdgeIdMap> UEdgeIdFunctor;
deba@2091:   /// UEdgeIdFunctor uedgeIdFunctor(uedgeId);
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// StoreBoolMap<ostream_iterator<int>, UEdgeIdFunctor> 
deba@2091:   ///   writerMap(ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), uedgeIdFunctor);
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// prim(ugraph, cost, writerMap);
deba@2091:   ///\endcode
deba@2091:   template <typename _Iterator, 
deba@2423:             typename _Functor =
deba@2423:             _maps_bits::Identity<typename _maps_bits::
deba@2423:                                  IteratorTraits<_Iterator>::Value> >
deba@1778:   class StoreBoolMap {
deba@1778:   public:
deba@1778:     typedef _Iterator Iterator;
deba@1778: 
deba@2091:     typedef typename _Functor::argument_type Key;
deba@1778:     typedef bool Value;
deba@1778: 
deba@2091:     typedef _Functor Functor;
deba@2091: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@2091:     StoreBoolMap(Iterator it, const Functor& functor = Functor()) 
deba@2091:       : _begin(it), _end(it), _functor(functor) {}
deba@1778: 
alpar@2258:     /// Gives back the given iterator set for the first time.
deba@1778:     Iterator begin() const {
deba@1778:       return _begin;
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:  
alpar@2258:     /// Gives back the iterator after the last set operation.
deba@1778:     Iterator end() const {
deba@1778:       return _end;
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Setter function of the map
deba@2423:     void set(const Key& key, Value value) const {
deba@1778:       if (value) {
deba@2091: 	*_end++ = _functor(key);
deba@1778:       }
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:     
deba@1778:   private:
deba@2423:     Iterator _begin;
deba@2423:     mutable Iterator _end;
deba@2091:     Functor _functor;
deba@1778:   };
deba@1778: 
alpar@1808:   /// \brief Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements in 
deba@1778:   /// a back insertable container.
deba@1778:   ///
alpar@1808:   /// Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements in a back 
alpar@2258:   /// insertable container. It will push back all the keys set to true into
deba@2091:   /// the container. It can be used to retrieve the items into a standard
deba@2091:   /// container. The next example shows how can you store the undirected
deba@2091:   /// edges in a vector with prim algorithm.
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   ///\code
deba@2091:   /// vector<UEdge> span_tree_uedges;
deba@2091:   /// BackInserterBoolMap<vector<UEdge> > inserter_map(span_tree_uedges);
deba@2091:   /// prim(ugraph, cost, inserter_map);
deba@2091:   ///\endcode
deba@2091:   template <typename Container,
deba@2091:             typename Functor =
deba@2091:             _maps_bits::Identity<typename Container::value_type> >
deba@1778:   class BackInserterBoolMap {
deba@1778:   public:
deba@1778:     typedef typename Container::value_type Key;
deba@1778:     typedef bool Value;
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@2091:     BackInserterBoolMap(Container& _container, 
deba@2091:                         const Functor& _functor = Functor()) 
deba@2091:       : container(_container), functor(_functor) {}
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Setter function of the map
deba@1778:     void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
deba@1778:       if (value) {
deba@2091: 	container.push_back(functor(key));
deba@1778:       }
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:     
deba@1778:   private:
deba@2091:     Container& container;
deba@2091:     Functor functor;
deba@1778:   };
deba@1778: 
alpar@1808:   /// \brief Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements in 
deba@1778:   /// a front insertable container.
deba@1778:   ///
alpar@1808:   /// Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements in a front 
alpar@2258:   /// insertable container. It will push front all the keys set to \c true into
deba@2091:   /// the container. For example see the BackInserterBoolMap.
deba@2091:   template <typename Container,
deba@2091:             typename Functor =
deba@2091:             _maps_bits::Identity<typename Container::value_type> >
deba@1778:   class FrontInserterBoolMap {
deba@1778:   public:
deba@1778:     typedef typename Container::value_type Key;
deba@1778:     typedef bool Value;
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@2091:     FrontInserterBoolMap(Container& _container,
deba@2091:                          const Functor& _functor = Functor()) 
deba@2091:       : container(_container), functor(_functor) {}
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Setter function of the map
deba@1778:     void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
deba@1778:       if (value) {
deba@1778: 	container.push_front(key);
deba@1778:       }
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:     
deba@1778:   private:
deba@1778:     Container& container;    
deba@2091:     Functor functor;
deba@1778:   };
deba@1778: 
alpar@1808:   /// \brief Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements in 
deba@1778:   /// an insertable container.
deba@1778:   ///
alpar@1808:   /// Writable bool map for store each true assigned elements in an 
alpar@2258:   /// insertable container. It will insert all the keys set to \c true into
deba@2091:   /// the container. If you want to store the cut edges of the strongly
deba@2091:   /// connected components in a set you can use the next code:
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   ///\code
deba@2091:   /// set<Edge> cut_edges;
deba@2091:   /// InserterBoolMap<set<Edge> > inserter_map(cut_edges);
deba@2091:   /// stronglyConnectedCutEdges(graph, cost, inserter_map);
deba@2091:   ///\endcode
deba@2091:   template <typename Container,
deba@2091:             typename Functor =
deba@2091:             _maps_bits::Identity<typename Container::value_type> >
deba@1778:   class InserterBoolMap {
deba@1778:   public:
deba@1778:     typedef typename Container::value_type Key;
deba@1778:     typedef bool Value;
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@2091:     InserterBoolMap(Container& _container, typename Container::iterator _it,
deba@2091:                     const Functor& _functor = Functor()) 
deba@2091:       : container(_container), it(_it), functor(_functor) {}
deba@2091: 
deba@2091:     /// Constructor
deba@2091:     InserterBoolMap(Container& _container, const Functor& _functor = Functor())
deba@2091:       : container(_container), it(_container.end()), functor(_functor) {}
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Setter function of the map
deba@1778:     void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
deba@1778:       if (value) {
deba@2091: 	it = container.insert(it, key);
deba@2091:         ++it;
deba@1778:       }
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:     
deba@1778:   private:
deba@2091:     Container& container;
deba@2091:     typename Container::iterator it;
deba@2091:     Functor functor;
deba@1778:   };
deba@1778: 
alpar@2258:   /// \brief Fill the true set elements with a given value.
deba@1778:   ///
alpar@2258:   /// Writable bool map to fill the elements set to \c true with a given value.
alpar@2258:   /// The value can set 
deba@1778:   /// the container.
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// The next code finds the connected components of the undirected graph
deba@2091:   /// and stores it in the \c comp map:
deba@2091:   ///\code
deba@2091:   /// typedef UGraph::NodeMap<int> ComponentMap;
deba@2091:   /// ComponentMap comp(ugraph);
deba@2091:   /// typedef FillBoolMap<UGraph::NodeMap<int> > ComponentFillerMap;
deba@2091:   /// ComponentFillerMap filler(comp, 0);
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// Dfs<UGraph>::DefProcessedMap<ComponentFillerMap>::Create dfs(ugraph);
deba@2091:   /// dfs.processedMap(filler);
deba@2091:   /// dfs.init();
deba@2091:   /// for (NodeIt it(ugraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@2091:   ///   if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
deba@2091:   ///     dfs.addSource(it);
deba@2091:   ///     dfs.start();
deba@2091:   ///     ++filler.fillValue();
deba@2091:   ///   }
deba@2091:   /// }
deba@2091:   ///\endcode
deba@1778:   template <typename Map>
deba@1778:   class FillBoolMap {
deba@1778:   public:
deba@1778:     typedef typename Map::Key Key;
deba@1778:     typedef bool Value;
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@1778:     FillBoolMap(Map& _map, const typename Map::Value& _fill) 
deba@1778:       : map(_map), fill(_fill) {}
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@1778:     FillBoolMap(Map& _map) 
deba@1778:       : map(_map), fill() {}
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Gives back the current fill value
deba@2091:     const typename Map::Value& fillValue() const {
deba@2091:       return fill;
deba@2091:     } 
deba@2091: 
deba@2091:     /// Gives back the current fill value
deba@2091:     typename Map::Value& fillValue() {
deba@1778:       return fill;
deba@1778:     } 
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Sets the current fill value
deba@1778:     void fillValue(const typename Map::Value& _fill) {
deba@1778:       fill = _fill;
deba@1778:     } 
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Setter function of the map
deba@1778:     void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
deba@1778:       if (value) {
deba@1778: 	map.set(key, fill);
deba@1778:       }
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:     
deba@1778:   private:
deba@1778:     Map& map;
deba@1778:     typename Map::Value fill;
deba@1778:   };
deba@1778: 
deba@1778: 
alpar@1808:   /// \brief Writable bool map which stores for each true assigned elements  
deba@1778:   /// the setting order number.
deba@1778:   ///
alpar@1808:   /// Writable bool map which stores for each true assigned elements  
deba@2091:   /// the setting order number. It make easy to calculate the leaving
deba@2489:   /// order of the nodes in the \c Dfs algorithm.
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   ///\code
deba@2091:   /// typedef Graph::NodeMap<int> OrderMap;
deba@2091:   /// OrderMap order(graph);
deba@2091:   /// typedef SettingOrderBoolMap<OrderMap> OrderSetterMap;
deba@2091:   /// OrderSetterMap setter(order);
deba@2091:   /// Dfs<Graph>::DefProcessedMap<OrderSetterMap>::Create dfs(graph);
deba@2091:   /// dfs.processedMap(setter);
deba@2091:   /// dfs.init();
deba@2091:   /// for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@2091:   ///   if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
deba@2091:   ///     dfs.addSource(it);
deba@2091:   ///     dfs.start();
deba@2091:   ///   }
deba@2091:   /// }
deba@2091:   ///\endcode
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// The discovering order can be stored a little harder because the
deba@2091:   /// ReachedMap should be readable in the dfs algorithm but the setting
deba@2091:   /// order map is not readable. Now we should use the fork map:
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   ///\code
deba@2091:   /// typedef Graph::NodeMap<int> OrderMap;
deba@2091:   /// OrderMap order(graph);
deba@2091:   /// typedef SettingOrderBoolMap<OrderMap> OrderSetterMap;
deba@2091:   /// OrderSetterMap setter(order);
deba@2091:   /// typedef Graph::NodeMap<bool> StoreMap;
deba@2091:   /// StoreMap store(graph);
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// typedef ForkWriteMap<StoreMap, OrderSetterMap> ReachedMap;
deba@2091:   /// ReachedMap reached(store, setter);
deba@2091:   ///
deba@2091:   /// Dfs<Graph>::DefReachedMap<ReachedMap>::Create dfs(graph);
deba@2091:   /// dfs.reachedMap(reached);
deba@2091:   /// dfs.init();
deba@2091:   /// for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@2091:   ///   if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
deba@2091:   ///     dfs.addSource(it);
deba@2091:   ///     dfs.start();
deba@2091:   ///   }
deba@2091:   /// }
deba@2091:   ///\endcode
deba@1778:   template <typename Map>
deba@1778:   class SettingOrderBoolMap {
deba@1778:   public:
deba@1778:     typedef typename Map::Key Key;
deba@1778:     typedef bool Value;
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Constructor
deba@1778:     SettingOrderBoolMap(Map& _map) 
deba@1778:       : map(_map), counter(0) {}
deba@1778: 
alpar@2258:     /// Number of set operations.
deba@1778:     int num() const {
deba@1778:       return counter;
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778: 
deba@1778:     /// Setter function of the map
deba@1778:     void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
deba@1778:       if (value) {
deba@1778: 	map.set(key, counter++);
deba@1778:       }
deba@1778:     }
deba@1778:     
deba@1778:   private:
deba@1778:     Map& map;
deba@1778:     int counter;
deba@1778:   };
deba@1778: 
alpar@1041:   /// @}
klao@286: }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@921: #endif // LEMON_MAPS_H