alpar@906: /* -*- C++ -*-
ladanyi@1435:  * lemon/maps.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
alpar@906:  *
alpar@1164:  * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
alpar@1359:  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
alpar@906:  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
alpar@906:  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
alpar@906:  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
alpar@906:  * purpose.
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  */
alpar@906: 
alpar@921: #ifndef LEMON_MAPS_H
alpar@921: #define LEMON_MAPS_H
klao@286: 
deba@1420: #include <lemon/graph_utils.h>
deba@1420: #include <lemon/utility.h>
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041: 
klao@286: ///\file
alpar@1041: ///\ingroup maps
klao@286: ///\brief Miscellaneous property maps
klao@286: ///
klao@959: ///\todo This file has the same name as the concept file in concept/,
klao@286: /// and this is not easily detectable in docs...
klao@286: 
klao@286: #include <map>
klao@286: 
alpar@921: namespace lemon {
klao@286: 
alpar@1041:   /// \addtogroup maps
alpar@1041:   /// @{
alpar@1041: 
alpar@720:   /// Base class of maps.
alpar@720: 
alpar@805:   /// Base class of maps.
alpar@805:   /// It provides the necessary <tt>typedef</tt>s required by the map concept.
alpar@720:   template<typename K, typename T>
alpar@720:   class MapBase
alpar@720:   {
alpar@720:   public:
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef K Key;
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T Value;
alpar@720:   };
alpar@720: 
alpar@805:   /// Null map. (a.k.a. DoNothingMap)
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// If you have to provide a map only for its type definitions,
alpar@805:   /// or if you have to provide a writable map, but
alpar@805:   /// data written to it will sent to <tt>/dev/null</tt>...
klao@286:   template<typename K, typename T>
alpar@720:   class NullMap : public MapBase<K,T>
klao@286:   {
klao@286:   public:
deba@1420:     
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
klao@286: 
alpar@805:     /// Gives back a default constructed element.
klao@286:     T operator[](const K&) const { return T(); }
alpar@805:     /// Absorbs the value.
klao@286:     void set(const K&, const T&) {}
klao@286:   };
klao@286: 
deba@1420:   template <typename K, typename V> 
deba@1420:   NullMap<K, V> nullMap() {
deba@1420:     return NullMap<K, V>();
deba@1420:   }
deba@1420: 
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// Constant map.
klao@286: 
alpar@805:   /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
alpar@805:   /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \ref NullMap.
alpar@805:   /// \todo set could be used to set the value.
klao@286:   template<typename K, typename T>
alpar@720:   class ConstMap : public MapBase<K,T>
klao@286:   {
klao@286:     T v;
klao@286:   public:
klao@286: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
deba@1420: 
alpar@805:     /// Default constructor
alpar@805: 
alpar@805:     /// The value of the map will be uninitialized. 
alpar@805:     /// (More exactly it will be default constructed.)
klao@286:     ConstMap() {}
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@805: 
alpar@805:     /// \param _v The initial value of the map.
alpar@911:     ///
klao@286:     ConstMap(const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286: 
klao@286:     T operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
klao@286:     void set(const K&, const T&) {}
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
klao@286:     struct rebind {
klao@286:       typedef ConstMap<K,T1> other;
klao@286:     };
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
klao@286:     ConstMap(const ConstMap<K,T1> &, const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286:   };
klao@286: 
alpar@1076:   ///Returns a \ref ConstMap class
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This function just returns a \ref ConstMap class.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates ConstMap
alpar@1076:   template<class V,class K> 
alpar@1076:   inline ConstMap<V,K> constMap(const K &k) 
alpar@1076:   {
alpar@1076:     return ConstMap<V,K>(k);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076: 
marci@890:   //to document later
marci@890:   template<typename T, T v>
marci@890:   struct Const { };
marci@890:   //to document later
marci@890:   template<typename K, typename V, V v>
marci@890:   class ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > : public MapBase<K, V>
marci@890:   {
marci@890:   public:
marci@890:     ConstMap() { }
marci@890:     V operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
marci@890:     void set(const K&, const V&) { }
marci@890:   };
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// \c std::map wrapper
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// This is essentially a wrapper for \c std::map. With addition that
alpar@987:   /// you can specify a default value different from \c Value() .
klao@286:   ///
klao@286:   /// \todo Provide allocator parameter...
alpar@987:   template <typename K, typename T, typename Compare = std::less<K> >
alpar@987:   class StdMap : public std::map<K,T,Compare> {
alpar@987:     typedef std::map<K,T,Compare> parent;
klao@286:     T v;
klao@286:     typedef typename parent::value_type PairType;
klao@286: 
klao@286:   public:
alpar@987:     typedef K Key;
alpar@987:     typedef T Value;
alpar@987:     typedef T& Reference;
alpar@987:     typedef const T& ConstReference;
klao@286: 
klao@286: 
klao@345:     StdMap() : v() {}
klao@286:     /// Constructor with specified default value
klao@286:     StdMap(const T& _v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286: 
klao@286:     /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map.
klao@286:     ///
klao@286:     /// \warning Inefficient: copies the content of \c m !
klao@286:     StdMap(const parent &m) : parent(m) {}
klao@286:     /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map, and explicitly
klao@286:     /// specifies a default value.
klao@286:     ///
klao@286:     /// \warning Inefficient: copies the content of \c m !
klao@286:     StdMap(const parent &m, const T& _v) : parent(m), v(_v) {}
klao@286:     
klao@286:     template<typename T1, typename Comp1>
marci@389:     StdMap(const StdMap<Key,T1,Comp1> &m, const T &_v) { 
marci@389:       //FIXME; 
marci@389:     }
klao@286: 
alpar@987:     Reference operator[](const Key &k) {
klao@346:       return insert(PairType(k,v)).first -> second;
klao@286:     }
alpar@987:     ConstReference operator[](const Key &k) const {
marci@389:       typename parent::iterator i = lower_bound(k);
beckerjc@391:       if (i == parent::end() || parent::key_comp()(k, (*i).first))
klao@286: 	return v;
klao@286:       return (*i).second;
klao@286:     }
klao@345:     void set(const Key &k, const T &t) {
klao@346:       parent::operator[](k) = t;
klao@345:     }
klao@286: 
klao@286:     /// Changes the default value of the map.
klao@286:     /// \return Returns the previous default value.
klao@286:     ///
alpar@805:     /// \warning The value of some keys (which has already been queried, but
klao@286:     /// the value has been unchanged from the default) may change!
klao@286:     T setDefault(const T &_v) { T old=v; v=_v; return old; }
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
klao@286:     struct rebind {
klao@286:       typedef StdMap<Key,T1,Compare> other;
klao@286:     };
klao@286:   };
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1402:   /// @}
alpar@1402: 
alpar@1402:   /// \addtogroup map_adaptors
alpar@1402:   /// @{
alpar@1402: 
alpar@1402: 
alpar@1178:   ///Convert the \c Value of a maps to another type.
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map"
alpar@1178:   ///converts the \c Value of a maps to type \c T.
alpar@1178:   ///Its \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1178:   ///
alpar@1178:   ///Actually,
alpar@1178:   ///\code
alpar@1178:   ///  ConvertMap<X> sh(x,v);
alpar@1178:   ///\endcode
alpar@1178:   ///it is equivalent with
alpar@1178:   ///\code
alpar@1178:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1178:   ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
alpar@1178:   ///\endcode
alpar@1178:   ///\bug wrong documentation
alpar@1178:   template<class M, class T> 
deba@1420:   class ConvertMap {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1178:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1178:     typedef typename M::Key Key;
alpar@1178:     typedef T Value;
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:     ///Constructor
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:     ///Constructor
alpar@1178:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1178:     ///\param _v is the convert value
alpar@1178:     ConvertMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@1346: 
deba@1346:     /// \brief The subscript operator.
deba@1346:     ///
deba@1346:     /// The subscript operator.
deba@1346:     /// \param edge The edge 
deba@1346:     /// \return The target of the edge 
alpar@1178:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1178:   };
alpar@1178:   
alpar@1178:   ///Returns an \ref ConvertMap class
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:   ///This function just returns an \ref ConvertMap class.
alpar@1178:   ///\relates ConvertMap
alpar@1178:   ///\todo The order of the template parameters are changed.
alpar@1178:   template<class T, class M>
alpar@1178:   inline ConvertMap<M,T> convertMap(const M &m) 
alpar@1178:   {
alpar@1178:     return ConvertMap<M,T>(m);
alpar@1178:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Sum of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   class AddMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     AddMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]+m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns an \ref AddMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns an \ref AddMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates AddMap
alpar@1041:   ///\todo Wrong scope in Doxygen when \c \\relates is used
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   inline AddMap<M1,M2> addMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return AddMap<M1,M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1070:   ///Shift a maps with a constant.
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the
alpar@1070:   ///given map and a constant value.
alpar@1070:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1070:   ///
alpar@1070:   ///Actually,
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ShiftMap<X> sh(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1070:   ///it is equivalent with
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1070:   ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1070:   template<class M> 
alpar@1070:   class ShiftMap
alpar@1070:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1070:     typename M::Value v;
alpar@1070:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1070:     typedef typename M::Key Key;
alpar@1070:     typedef typename M::Value Value;
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1070:     ///\param _v is the shift value
alpar@1070:     ShiftMap(const M &_m,const Value &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
alpar@1070:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k]+v;}
alpar@1070:   };
alpar@1070:   
alpar@1070:   ///Returns an \ref ShiftMap class
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This function just returns an \ref ShiftMap class.
alpar@1070:   ///\relates ShiftMap
alpar@1070:   ///\todo A better name is required.
alpar@1070:   template<class M> 
alpar@1070:   inline ShiftMap<M> shiftMap(const M &m,const typename M::Value &v) 
alpar@1070:   {
alpar@1070:     return ShiftMap<M>(m,v);
alpar@1070:   }
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1041:   ///Difference of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the difference
alpar@1041:   ///of the values returned by the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   class SubMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     SubMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]-m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref SubMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref SubMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates SubMap
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   inline SubMap<M1,M2> subMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return SubMap<M1,M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Product of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the product of the
alpar@1041:   ///values returned by the two
alpar@1041:   ///given
alpar@1041:   ///maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   class MulMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     MulMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]*m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref MulMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref MulMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates MulMap
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   inline MulMap<M1,M2> mulMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return MulMap<M1,M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041:  
alpar@1070:   ///Scale a maps with a constant.
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value of the
alpar@1070:   ///given map multipied with a constant value.
alpar@1070:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1070:   ///
alpar@1070:   ///Actually,
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ScaleMap<X> sc(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1070:   ///it is equivalent with
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1070:   ///  MulMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sc(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1070:   template<class M> 
alpar@1070:   class ScaleMap
alpar@1070:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1070:     typename M::Value v;
alpar@1070:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1070:     typedef typename M::Key Key;
alpar@1070:     typedef typename M::Value Value;
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1070:     ///\param _v is the scaling value
alpar@1070:     ScaleMap(const M &_m,const Value &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
alpar@1070:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k]*v;}
alpar@1070:   };
alpar@1070:   
alpar@1070:   ///Returns an \ref ScaleMap class
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This function just returns an \ref ScaleMap class.
alpar@1070:   ///\relates ScaleMap
alpar@1070:   ///\todo A better name is required.
alpar@1070:   template<class M> 
alpar@1070:   inline ScaleMap<M> scaleMap(const M &m,const typename M::Value &v) 
alpar@1070:   {
alpar@1070:     return ScaleMap<M>(m,v);
alpar@1070:   }
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1041:   ///Quotient of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the quotient of the
alpar@1041:   ///values returned by the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   class DivMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     DivMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]/m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref DivMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref DivMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates DivMap
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   inline DivMap<M1,M2> divMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return DivMap<M1,M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Composition of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the composition of
alpar@1041:   ///two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. That is to say, if \c m1 is of type \c M1 and \c m2 is
alpar@1041:   ///of \c M2,
alpar@1041:   ///then for
alpar@1041:   ///\code
alpar@1041:   ///  ComposeMap<M1,M2> cm(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   ///\endcode
alpar@1044:   /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>m1[m2[x]]</tt>
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M2 and its \c Value is from
alpar@1041:   ///\c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c M2::Value must be convertible to \c M1::Key.
alpar@1041:   ///\todo Check the requirements.
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   class ComposeMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M2::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M1::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     ComposeMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[m2[k]];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref ComposeMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref ComposeMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates ComposeMap
alpar@1041:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1041:   inline ComposeMap<M1,M2> composeMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return ComposeMap<M1,M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1219:   ///Combine of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///Combine of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" takes to maps and a
alpar@1219:   ///binary functor and returns the composition of
alpar@1219:   ///two
alpar@1219:   ///given maps unsing the functor. 
alpar@1219:   ///That is to say, if \c m1 and \c m2 is of type \c M1 and \c M2
alpar@1219:   ///and \c f is of \c F,
alpar@1219:   ///then for
alpar@1219:   ///\code
alpar@1219:   ///  CombineMap<M1,M2,F,V> cm(m1,m2,f);
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>f(m1[x],m2[x])</tt>
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M1 and its \c Value is \c V.
alpar@1219:   ///The \c M2::Value and \c M1::Value must be convertible to the corresponding
alpar@1219:   ///input parameter of \c F and the return type of \c F must be convertible
alpar@1219:   ///to \c V.
alpar@1219:   ///\todo Check the requirements.
alpar@1219: 
deba@1420:   template<class M1,class M2,class F,class V = typename F::result_type> 
alpar@1219:   class CombineMap
alpar@1219:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
deba@1420:     F f;
alpar@1219:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1219:     typedef typename M1::Key Key;
alpar@1219:     typedef V Value;
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///Constructor
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///\e
alpar@1219:     ///
alpar@1219:     CombineMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2,const F &_f)
alpar@1219:       : m1(_m1), m2(_m2), f(_f) {};
alpar@1219:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return f(m1[k],m2[k]);}
alpar@1219:   };
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1219:   ///Returns a \ref CombineMap class
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///This function just returns a \ref CombineMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///Only the first template parameter (the value type) must be given.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///For example if \c m1 and \c m2 are both \c double valued maps, then 
alpar@1219:   ///\code
alpar@1219:   ///combineMap<double>(m1,m2,std::plus<double>)
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1219:   ///\code
alpar@1219:   ///addMap(m1,m2)
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///\relates CombineMap
deba@1420:   template<class M1,class M2,class F> 
deba@1420:   inline CombineMap<M1,M2,F> combineMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2,const F &f) 
alpar@1219:   {
deba@1420:     return CombineMap<M1,M2,F>(m1,m2,f);
alpar@1219:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Negative value of a map
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the negative
alpar@1041:   ///value of the
alpar@1041:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1041:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M.
alpar@1041:   ///The unary \c - operator must be defined for \c Value, of course.
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M> 
alpar@1041:   class NegMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     NegMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return -m[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref NegMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref NegMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates NegMap
alpar@1041:   template<class M> 
alpar@1041:   inline NegMap<M> negMap(const M &m) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return NegMap<M>(m);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Absolute value of a map
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the absolute value
alpar@1041:   ///of the
alpar@1041:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1044:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited
alpar@1044:   ///from <tt>M</tt>. <tt>Value</tt>
alpar@1044:   ///must be comparable to <tt>0</tt> and the unary <tt>-</tt>
alpar@1044:   ///operator must be defined for it, of course.
alpar@1044:   ///
alpar@1044:   ///\bug We need a unified way to handle the situation below:
alpar@1044:   ///\code
alpar@1044:   ///  struct _UnConvertible {};
alpar@1044:   ///  template<class A> inline A t_abs(A a) {return _UnConvertible();}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline int t_abs<>(int n) {return abs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long int t_abs<>(long int n) {return labs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long long int t_abs<>(long long int n) {return ::llabs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline float t_abs<>(float n) {return fabsf(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline double t_abs<>(double n) {return fabs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long double t_abs<>(long double n) {return fabsl(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///\endcode
alpar@1044:   
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   template<class M> 
alpar@1041:   class AbsMap
alpar@1041:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M::Key Key;
alpar@1041:     typedef typename M::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///\e
alpar@1041:     ///
alpar@1041:     AbsMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {Value tmp=m[k]; return tmp>=0?tmp:-tmp;}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref AbsMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref AbsMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates AbsMap
alpar@1041:   template<class M> 
alpar@1041:   inline AbsMap<M> absMap(const M &m) 
alpar@1041:   {
alpar@1041:     return AbsMap<M>(m);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1402:   ///Converts an STL style functor to a map
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value
alpar@1076:   ///of a
alpar@1076:   ///given map.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///Template parameters \c K and \c V will become its
alpar@1076:   ///\c Key and \c Value. They must be given explicitely
alpar@1076:   ///because a functor does not provide such typedefs.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///Parameter \c F is the type of the used functor.
alpar@1076:   
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   template<class K,class V,class F> 
alpar@1076:   class FunctorMap
alpar@1076:   {
alpar@1076:     const F &f;
alpar@1076:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1076:     typedef K Key;
alpar@1076:     typedef V Value;
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///Constructor
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     ///
alpar@1076:     FunctorMap(const F &_f) : f(_f) {};
alpar@1076:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return f(k);}
alpar@1076:   };
alpar@1076:   
alpar@1076:   ///Returns a \ref FunctorMap class
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This function just returns a \ref FunctorMap class.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///The third template parameter isn't necessary to be given.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates FunctorMap
alpar@1076:   template<class K,class V, class F>
alpar@1076:   inline FunctorMap<K,V,F> functorMap(const F &f) 
alpar@1076:   {
alpar@1076:     return FunctorMap<K,V,F>(f);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1219:   ///Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1219:   ///This class Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor.
alpar@1076:   ///that is it provides an <tt>operator()</tt> to read its values.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1223:   ///For the sake of convenience it also works as
alpar@1223:   ///a ususal \ref concept::ReadMap "readable map", i.e
marci@1172:   ///<tt>operator[]</tt> and the \c Key and \c Value typedefs also exist.
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   template<class M> 
alpar@1076:   class MapFunctor
alpar@1076:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1076:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1223:     typedef typename M::Key argument_type;
alpar@1223:     typedef typename M::Value result_type;
alpar@1076:     typedef typename M::Key Key;
alpar@1076:     typedef typename M::Value Value;
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///Constructor
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     ///
alpar@1076:     MapFunctor(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
alpar@1076:     ///Returns a value of the map
alpar@1076:     
alpar@1076:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     ///
alpar@1076:     Value operator()(Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1076:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     ///
alpar@1076:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1076:   };
alpar@1076:   
alpar@1076:   ///Returns a \ref MapFunctor class
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This function just returns a \ref MapFunctor class.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates MapFunctor
alpar@1076:   template<class M> 
alpar@1076:   inline MapFunctor<M> mapFunctor(const M &m) 
alpar@1076:   {
alpar@1076:     return MapFunctor<M>(m);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1219:   ///Apply all map setting operations to two maps
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///This map has two \ref concept::WriteMap "writable map"
alpar@1219:   ///parameters and each write request will be passed to both of them.
alpar@1219:   ///If \c M1 is also \ref concept::ReadMap "readable",
alpar@1219:   ///then the read operations will return the
alpar@1317:   ///corresponding values of \c M1.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///The \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1219:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1219:   class ForkMap
alpar@1219:   {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1219:   public:
deba@1420: 
deba@1420:     typedef True NeedCopy;
alpar@1219:     typedef typename M1::Key Key;
alpar@1219:     typedef typename M1::Value Value;
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///Constructor
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///\e
alpar@1219:     ///
alpar@1219:     ForkMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1219:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
alpar@1219:     void set(Key k,const Value &v) {m1.set(k,v); m2.set(k,v);}
alpar@1219:   };
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1219:   ///Returns an \ref ForkMap class
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///This function just returns an \ref ForkMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///\relates ForkMap
alpar@1219:   ///\todo Wrong scope in Doxygen when \c \\relates is used
alpar@1219:   template<class M1,class M2> 
alpar@1219:   inline ForkMap<M1,M2> forkMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) 
alpar@1219:   {
alpar@1219:     return ForkMap<M1,M2>(m1,m2);
alpar@1219:   }
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1041:   /// @}
klao@286:   
klao@286: }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041: 
alpar@921: #endif // LEMON_MAPS_H