It breaks my heart to say them goodbye...
authoralpar
Thu, 29 Apr 2004 08:42:05 +0000
changeset 4647932f53d413d
parent 463 7f3ef3009dd3
child 465 d72e56f1730d
It breaks my heart to say them goodbye...
doc/etikol.texi
doc/fdl.texi
doc/flf-graph.texi
doc/texinfo.tex
doc/version.texi
src/work/alpar/attic/texi/etikol.texi
src/work/alpar/attic/texi/fdl.texi
src/work/alpar/attic/texi/flf-graph.texi
src/work/alpar/attic/texi/texinfo.tex
src/work/alpar/attic/texi/version.texi
     1.1 --- a/doc/etikol.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:33:16 2004 +0000
     1.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.3 @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
     1.4 -\input texinfo   @c -*-texinfo-*-
     1.5 -@comment $Id: etikol.texi,v 1.5 2004/02/10 13:29:15 alpar Exp $
     1.6 -@comment %**start of header
     1.7 -@setfilename etikol.info
     1.8 -@include version.texi
     1.9 -@settitle GNU ETIK-OL Optimization Library @value{VERSION}
    1.10 -@syncodeindex pg cp
    1.11 -
    1.12 -@c @ifnottex
    1.13 -@c @macro mref { nn, txt }
    1.14 -@c @ref{\nn\,\txt\}
    1.15 -@c @end macro
    1.16 -@c @end ifnottex
    1.17 -@c @iftex
    1.18 -@macro mref { nn, txt }
    1.19 -@ifnottex
    1.20 -@ref{\nn\,\txt\}
    1.21 -@end ifnottex
    1.22 -@tex
    1.23 -\txt\
    1.24 -@end tex
    1.25 -@end macro
    1.26 -@c @href{\nn\}{\txt\}
    1.27 -
    1.28 -
    1.29 -
    1.30 -@c @ifplaintext
    1.31 -@c Whereas this text will only appear in plain text.
    1.32 -@c @end ifplaintext
    1.33 -@c @ifxml
    1.34 -@c And this will only appear in XML output.
    1.35 -@c @end ifxm
    1.36 -@c @ref{\nn\,\txt\}
    1.37 -
    1.38 -
    1.39 -@comment %**end of header
    1.40 -
    1.41 -@copying
    1.42 -This manual is for GNU ETIL-OL Optimization Library
    1.43 -(version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
    1.44 -
    1.45 -Copyright @copyright{} 2003 ETIK.
    1.46 -
    1.47 -@quotation
    1.48 -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    1.49 -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
    1.50 -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
    1.51 -Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
    1.52 -and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
    1.53 -license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
    1.54 -License.''
    1.55 -
    1.56 -(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
    1.57 -this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
    1.58 -Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
    1.59 -@end quotation
    1.60 -@end copying
    1.61 -
    1.62 -@dircategory Texinfo documentation system
    1.63 -@direntry
    1.64 -* ETIK-OL: ETIK-OL Optimization Library.
    1.65 -@end direntry
    1.66 -
    1.67 -@titlepage
    1.68 -@title GNU  ETIL-OL Optimization Library
    1.69 -@subtitle for version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}
    1.70 -@author ETIK Group
    1.71 -@page
    1.72 -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
    1.73 -@c @insertcopying
    1.74 -@end titlepage
    1.75 -
    1.76 -@contents
    1.77 -
    1.78 -@ifnottex
    1.79 -@node Top
    1.80 -@top GNU ETIK-OL Library
    1.81 -
    1.82 -@c @insertcopying
    1.83 -@end ifnottex
    1.84 -
    1.85 -@menu
    1.86 -* Basic Concepts::
    1.87 -* Copying This Manual::
    1.88 -* Index::
    1.89 -@end menu
    1.90 -
    1.91 -
    1.92 -@node Basic Concepts
    1.93 -@chapter Basic Concepts
    1.94 -
    1.95 -@menu
    1.96 -* The Full Feature Graph Class::
    1.97 -* The BFS algorithm::
    1.98 -@end menu
    1.99 -
   1.100 -@include flf-graph.texi
   1.101 -
   1.102 -@c @node A Full Feature Graph
   1.103 -@c @section A Full Feature Graph
   1.104 -@c @cindex Full Feature Graph
   1.105 -
   1.106 -@node The BFS algorithm
   1.107 -@section The BFS algorithm
   1.108 -@cindex The BFS algorithm
   1.109 -
   1.110 -@menu
   1.111 -* Iterator style BFS class::
   1.112 -* The BFS funcion::
   1.113 -@end menu
   1.114 -
   1.115 -bla2 
   1.116 -
   1.117 -@node Iterator style BFS class
   1.118 -@subsection Iterator style BFS class
   1.119 -@cindex BFS algorithm
   1.120 -@cindex BFS concept
   1.121 -
   1.122 -Here is a code example.
   1.123 -
   1.124 -
   1.125 -@quotation
   1.126 -@verbatim
   1.127 -class 
   1.128 -{
   1.129 -public:
   1.130 -  bfs_node_data<G> NodeType::*d;
   1.131 -  typedef typename G::EdgeIterator value_type;
   1.132 -  void Put(typename G::NodeIterator &i,
   1.133 -           const value_type &t);
   1.134 -  value_type Get(const typename G::NodeIterator &i) const;
   1.135 -} tree;    
   1.136 -@end verbatim
   1.137 -@end quotation
   1.138 -
   1.139 -
   1.140 -The same code with a remark.
   1.141 -
   1.142 -@comment @quotation
   1.143 -@example
   1.144 -class 
   1.145 -@{
   1.146 -public:
   1.147 -  bfs_node_data<G> NodeType::*d;
   1.148 -  typedef typename G::EdgeIterator value_type;
   1.149 -  void Put(typename G::NodeIterator &i,
   1.150 -           const value_type &t);        @r{This is a long funcion declaration.}
   1.151 -  value_type Get(const typename G::NodeIterator &i) const;
   1.152 -@} tree;    
   1.153 -@end example
   1.154 -@comment @end quotation
   1.155 -
   1.156 -@node The BFS funcion
   1.157 -@subsection The BFS funcion
   1.158 -@cindex BFS algorithm
   1.159 -
   1.160 -@enumerate
   1.161 -@item
   1.162 -This is the first item.
   1.163 -
   1.164 -@item
   1.165 -This is the second item.
   1.166 -@end enumerate
   1.167 -
   1.168 -
   1.169 -@node Copying This Manual
   1.170 -@appendix Copying This Manual
   1.171 -
   1.172 -@menu
   1.173 -* GNU Free Documentation License::  License for copying this manual.
   1.174 -@end menu
   1.175 -
   1.176 -@include fdl.texi
   1.177 -
   1.178 -
   1.179 -@node Index
   1.180 -@unnumbered Concept Index
   1.181 -@printindex cp
   1.182 -
   1.183 -@c @node Function Index
   1.184 -@unnumbered Function Index
   1.185 -@printindex fn
   1.186 -
   1.187 -@c @node Type Index
   1.188 -@unnumbered Type Index
   1.189 -@printindex tp
   1.190 -
   1.191 -@bye
   1.192 -
     2.1 --- a/doc/fdl.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:33:16 2004 +0000
     2.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     2.3 @@ -1,452 +0,0 @@
     2.4 -
     2.5 -@node GNU Free Documentation License
     2.6 -@appendixsec GNU Free Documentation License
     2.7 -
     2.8 -@cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License
     2.9 -@center Version 1.2, November 2002
    2.10 -
    2.11 -@display
    2.12 -Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    2.13 -59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
    2.14 -
    2.15 -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    2.16 -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
    2.17 -@end display
    2.18 -
    2.19 -@enumerate 0
    2.20 -@item
    2.21 -PREAMBLE
    2.22 -
    2.23 -The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
    2.24 -functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
    2.25 -assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
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    2.28 -to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
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    2.30 -
    2.31 -This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
    2.32 -works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
    2.33 -complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
    2.34 -license designed for free software.
    2.35 -
    2.36 -We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
    2.37 -software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
    2.38 -program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
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    2.43 -
    2.44 -@item
    2.45 -APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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    2.47 -This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
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   2.111 -The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
   2.112 -plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
   2.113 -this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
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   2.118 -A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
   2.119 -title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
   2.120 -text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
   2.121 -specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
   2.122 -``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.)  To ``Preserve the Title''
   2.123 -of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
   2.124 -section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
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   2.126 -The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
   2.127 -states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
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   2.129 -License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
   2.130 -implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
   2.131 -no effect on the meaning of this License.
   2.132 -
   2.133 -@item
   2.134 -VERBATIM COPYING
   2.135 -
   2.136 -You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
   2.137 -commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
   2.138 -copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
   2.139 -to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
   2.140 -conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
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   2.143 -compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
   2.144 -number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
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   2.146 -You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
   2.147 -you may publicly display copies.
   2.148 -
   2.149 -@item
   2.150 -COPYING IN QUANTITY
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   2.152 -If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
   2.153 -printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
   2.154 -Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
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   2.162 -the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
   2.163 -as verbatim copying in other respects.
   2.164 -
   2.165 -If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
   2.166 -legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
   2.167 -reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
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   2.170 -If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
   2.171 -more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
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   2.173 -a computer-network location from which the general network-using
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   2.175 -a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
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   2.181 -edition to the public.
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   2.184 -Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
   2.185 -them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
   2.186 -
   2.187 -@item
   2.188 -MODIFICATIONS
   2.189 -
   2.190 -You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
   2.191 -the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
   2.192 -the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
   2.193 -Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
   2.194 -and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
   2.195 -of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
   2.196 -
   2.197 -@enumerate A
   2.198 -@item
   2.199 -Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
   2.200 -from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
   2.201 -(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
   2.202 -of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
   2.203 -if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
   2.204 -
   2.205 -@item
   2.206 -List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
   2.207 -responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
   2.208 -Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
   2.209 -Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
   2.210 -unless they release you from this requirement.
   2.211 -
   2.212 -@item
   2.213 -State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
   2.214 -Modified Version, as the publisher.
   2.215 -
   2.216 -@item
   2.217 -Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
   2.218 -
   2.219 -@item
   2.220 -Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
   2.221 -adjacent to the other copyright notices.
   2.222 -
   2.223 -@item
   2.224 -Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
   2.225 -giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
   2.226 -terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
   2.227 -
   2.228 -@item
   2.229 -Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
   2.230 -and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
   2.231 -
   2.232 -@item
   2.233 -Include an unaltered copy of this License.
   2.234 -
   2.235 -@item
   2.236 -Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
   2.237 -to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
   2.238 -publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
   2.239 -there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
   2.240 -stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
   2.241 -given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
   2.242 -Version as stated in the previous sentence.
   2.243 -
   2.244 -@item
   2.245 -Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
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   2.248 -it was based on.  These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
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   2.252 -
   2.253 -@item
   2.254 -For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
   2.255 -the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
   2.256 -substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
   2.257 -dedications given therein.
   2.258 -
   2.259 -@item
   2.260 -Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
   2.261 -unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
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   2.263 -
   2.264 -@item
   2.265 -Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''.  Such a section
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   2.267 -
   2.268 -@item
   2.269 -Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
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   2.271 -
   2.272 -@item
   2.273 -Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
   2.274 -@end enumerate
   2.275 -
   2.276 -If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
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   2.283 -You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
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   2.289 -You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
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   2.301 -imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
   2.302 -
   2.303 -@item
   2.304 -COMBINING DOCUMENTS
   2.305 -
   2.306 -You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
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   2.313 -The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
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   2.319 -Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
   2.320 -Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
   2.321 -
   2.322 -In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
   2.323 -in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
   2.324 -``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
   2.325 -and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all
   2.326 -sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
   2.327 -
   2.328 -@item
   2.329 -COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
   2.330 -
   2.331 -You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
   2.332 -released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
   2.333 -License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
   2.334 -the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
   2.335 -verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
   2.336 -
   2.337 -You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
   2.338 -it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
   2.339 -License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
   2.340 -other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
   2.341 -
   2.342 -@item
   2.343 -AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
   2.344 -
   2.345 -A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
   2.346 -and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
   2.347 -distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
   2.348 -resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
   2.349 -of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
   2.350 -When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
   2.351 -apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
   2.352 -derivative works of the Document.
   2.353 -
   2.354 -If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
   2.355 -copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
   2.356 -the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
   2.357 -covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
   2.358 -electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
   2.359 -Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
   2.360 -aggregate.
   2.361 -
   2.362 -@item
   2.363 -TRANSLATION
   2.364 -
   2.365 -Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
   2.366 -distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
   2.367 -Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
   2.368 -permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
   2.369 -translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
   2.370 -original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
   2.371 -translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
   2.372 -Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
   2.373 -the original English version of this License and the original versions
   2.374 -of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
   2.375 -the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
   2.376 -or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
   2.377 -
   2.378 -If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
   2.379 -``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
   2.380 -its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
   2.381 -title.
   2.382 -
   2.383 -@item
   2.384 -TERMINATION
   2.385 -
   2.386 -You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
   2.387 -as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
   2.388 -copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
   2.389 -automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
   2.390 -parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
   2.391 -License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
   2.392 -parties remain in full compliance.
   2.393 -
   2.394 -@item
   2.395 -FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
   2.396 -
   2.397 -The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
   2.398 -of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
   2.399 -versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
   2.400 -differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
   2.401 -@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
   2.402 -
   2.403 -Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
   2.404 -If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
   2.405 -License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
   2.406 -following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
   2.407 -of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
   2.408 -Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
   2.409 -number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
   2.410 -as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
   2.411 -@end enumerate
   2.412 -
   2.413 -@page
   2.414 -@appendixsubsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
   2.415 -
   2.416 -To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
   2.417 -the License in the document and put the following copyright and
   2.418 -license notices just after the title page:
   2.419 -
   2.420 -@smallexample
   2.421 -@group
   2.422 -  Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}.
   2.423 -  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
   2.424 -  under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
   2.425 -  or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
   2.426 -  with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
   2.427 -  Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
   2.428 -  Free Documentation License''.
   2.429 -@end group
   2.430 -@end smallexample
   2.431 -
   2.432 -If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
   2.433 -replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this:
   2.434 -
   2.435 -@smallexample
   2.436 -@group
   2.437 -    with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
   2.438 -    the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
   2.439 -    being @var{list}.
   2.440 -@end group
   2.441 -@end smallexample
   2.442 -
   2.443 -If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
   2.444 -combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
   2.445 -situation.
   2.446 -
   2.447 -If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
   2.448 -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
   2.449 -free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
   2.450 -to permit their use in free software.
   2.451 -
   2.452 -@c Local Variables:
   2.453 -@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
   2.454 -@c End:
   2.455 -
     3.1 --- a/doc/flf-graph.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:33:16 2004 +0000
     3.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     3.3 @@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
     3.4 -@node The Full Feature Graph Class
     3.5 -@section The Full Feature Graph Class
     3.6 -@cindex Full Feature Graph Class
     3.7 -
     3.8 -This section describes what an imaginary full feature graph class knows.
     3.9 -The set of features provided by a real graph implementation is typically
    3.10 -a subset of the features below.
    3.11 -
    3.12 -On the other hand, each graph algorithm requires the underlying graph
    3.13 -structure to provide a certain (typically small) set of features in order
    3.14 -to be able to run.
    3.15 -
    3.16 -@subsection Declaration
    3.17 -
    3.18 -@deftp {Class} {class Graph}
    3.19 -@code{Graph} is the imaginary @emph{full feature graph class}.
    3.20 -@code{G} denotes the instance of this class in the exaples below.
    3.21 -@c Each node and edge has a user defined data sturcure
    3.22 -@c @var{N} and @var{E} statically attached to it.
    3.23 -@end deftp
    3.24 -
    3.25 -@subsection Types
    3.26 -
    3.27 -@c @deftp {Type} Graph::NodeType
    3.28 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::EdgeType
    3.29 -@c The type of the data stored statically for each node and edge.
    3.30 -@c @end deftp
    3.31 -
    3.32 -@anchor{Graph-NodeIterator}
    3.33 -@deftp {Type} Graph::NodeIt
    3.34 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::NodeIterator
    3.35 -These types points a node uniquely. The difference between the
    3.36 -@code{NodeIt} and the @code{NodeIterator} is that @code{NodeIt}
    3.37 -requires the graph structure itself for most of the operations.
    3.38 -For examples using iterators you can go through all nodes as follows.
    3.39 -@quotation
    3.40 -@verbatim
    3.41 -Graph G;
    3.42 -int nodenum=0;
    3.43 -for(Graph::NodeIterator n(G);n.valid();++n) ++nodenum;
    3.44 -@end verbatim
    3.45 -@end quotation
    3.46 -Using @code{NodeIt} the last line looks like this.
    3.47 -@quotation
    3.48 -@verbatim
    3.49 -for(Graph::NodeIt n(G);n.valid();n=G.next(n)) ++nodenum;
    3.50 -@end verbatim
    3.51 -@end quotation
    3.52 -or
    3.53 -@quotation
    3.54 -@verbatim
    3.55 -MyGraph::NodeIt n;
    3.56 -for(G.getFirst(n);G.valid(n);G.goNext(n)) ++nodenum;
    3.57 -@end verbatim
    3.58 -@end quotation
    3.59 -@end deftp
    3.60 -
    3.61 -@deftp {Type} Graph::EdgeIt
    3.62 -@deftpx {Type} Graph::InEdgeIt
    3.63 -@deftpx {Type} Graph::OutEdgeIt
    3.64 -@deftpx {Type} Graph::EachEdgeIt
    3.65 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::BiEdgeIt
    3.66 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::SymEdgeIt
    3.67 -Each of these types points an edge uniquely. The difference between the
    3.68 -@code{EdgeIt} and the
    3.69 -@c @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,@code{EdgeIterator}}
    3.70 -@mref{Graph-NodeIterator , EdgeIterator}
    3.71 -series is that
    3.72 -@code{EdgeIt} requires the graph structure itself for most of the
    3.73 -operations.
    3.74 -@end deftp
    3.75 -
    3.76 -@anchor{Graph-EdgeIterator}
    3.77 -@c @deftp {Type} Graph::EdgeIterator
    3.78 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::InEdgeIterator
    3.79 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::OutEdgeIterator
    3.80 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::BiEdgeIterator
    3.81 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::SymEdgeIterator
    3.82 -@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::EachEdgeIterator
    3.83 -@c Each of these types points an edge uniquely. The difference between the
    3.84 -@c @code{EdgeIt} and the @code{EdgeIterator} series is that
    3.85 -@c @code{EdgeIt} requires the graph structure itself for most of the
    3.86 -@c operations. 
    3.87 -
    3.88 -@c For the @code{EdgeIterator} types you can use operator @code{++}
    3.89 -@c (both the prefix and the posfix one) to obtain the next edge.
    3.90 -@c @end deftp
    3.91 -
    3.92 -@deftp {Type} Graph::NodeMap<typename T>
    3.93 -@deftpx {Type} Graph::EdgeMap<typename T>
    3.94 -There are the default property maps for the edges and the nodes.
    3.95 -@end deftp
    3.96 -
    3.97 -@deftp {Type} Graph::DynNodeMap<typename T>
    3.98 -@deftpx {Type} Graph::DynEdgeMap<typename T>
    3.99 -There are the default @emph{dynamic} property maps for the edges and the nodes.
   3.100 -@end deftp
   3.101 -
   3.102 -@subsection Member Functions
   3.103 -
   3.104 -@subsubsection Constructors
   3.105 -
   3.106 -@deftypefun { } Graph::Graph ()
   3.107 -The default constructor.
   3.108 -@end deftypefun
   3.109 -
   3.110 -@c @deftypefun { } Graph::Graph (Graph@tie{}&)
   3.111 -@deftypefun { } Graph::Graph (Graph &)
   3.112 -The copy constructor.
   3.113 -@end deftypefun
   3.114 -
   3.115 -@subsubsection Graph Maintenence Operations
   3.116 -
   3.117 -@deftypefun NodeIt Graph::addNode ()
   3.118 -Adds a new node to the graph and returns a @code{NodeIt} pointing to it.
   3.119 -@end deftypefun
   3.120 -
   3.121 -@deftypefun EdgeIt Graph::addEdge (@w{const @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,NodeIt} @var{from}}, @w{const @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,NodeIt} @var{to}})
   3.122 -Adds a new edge with tail @var{from} and head @var{to} to the graph
   3.123 -and returns an @code{EdgeIt} pointing to it.
   3.124 -@end deftypefun
   3.125 -
   3.126 -@deftypefun void Graph::delete (@w{const @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,NodeIt} @var{n}})
   3.127 -Deletes the node @var{n}. It also deletes the adjacent edges.
   3.128 -@end deftypefun
   3.129 -
   3.130 -@deftypefun void Graph::delete (@w{const @mref{Graph-EdgeIterator,EdgeIt} @var{e}})
   3.131 -Deletes the edge @var{n}.
   3.132 -@end deftypefun
   3.133 -
   3.134 -@deftypefun void Graph::clear ()
   3.135 -Deletes all edges and nodes from the graph.
   3.136 -@end deftypefun
   3.137 -
   3.138 -@deftypefun int Graph::nodeNum ()
   3.139 -Returns the number of the nodes in the graph.
   3.140 -??? Is it necessary???
   3.141 -@end deftypefun
   3.142 -
   3.143 -@subsubsection NodeIt Operations
   3.144 -
   3.145 -@deftypefun NodeIt Graph::getFirst (NodeIt &@var{n}) const
   3.146 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::getNext (NodeIt @var{n}) const
   3.147 -@deftypefunx {NodeIt &} Graph::next (NodeIt &@var{n})
   3.148 -The nodes in the graph forms a list. @code{getFirst(n)} sets @var{n} to
   3.149 -be the first node. @code{getNext(n)} gives back the subsequent
   3.150 -node. @code{next(n)} is equivalent to @code{n=getNext(n)}, though it
   3.151 -might be faster.  ??? What should be the return value ???
   3.152 -@end deftypefun
   3.153 -
   3.154 -@deftypefun bool Graph::valid (NodeIt &@var{e})
   3.155 -@c @deftypefunx bool NodeIt::valid ()
   3.156 -These functions check if and NodeIt is valid or not.
   3.157 -@c ??? Which one should be implemented ???
   3.158 -@end deftypefun
   3.159 -
   3.160 -@subsubsection EdgeIt Operations
   3.161 -
   3.162 -@deftypefun EachEdgeIt Graph::getFirst (const EachEdgeIt & @var{e}) const
   3.163 -@deftypefunx EachEdgeIt Graph::getNext (EachEdgeIt @var{n}) const
   3.164 -@deftypefunx {EachEdgeIt &} Graph::next (EachEdgeIt &@var{n})
   3.165 -With these functions you can go though all the edges of the graph.
   3.166 -@c ??? What should be the return value ???
   3.167 -@end deftypefun
   3.168 -
   3.169 -@deftypefun InEdgeIt &Graph::getFirst (InEdgeIt & @var{e}, const NodeIt @var{n})
   3.170 -@deftypefunx OutEdgeIt &Graph::getFirst (OutEdgeIt & @var{e}, const NodeIt @var{n})
   3.171 -@c @deftypefunx SymEdgeIt &Graph::getFirst (SymEdgeIt & @var{e}, const NodeIt @var{n})
   3.172 -The edges leaving from
   3.173 -or
   3.174 -arriving at
   3.175 -@c or adjacent with
   3.176 -a node forms a
   3.177 -list.  These functions give back the first elements of these
   3.178 -lists. The exact behavior depends on the type of @var{e}.
   3.179 -
   3.180 -If @var{e} is an @code{InEdgeIt} or an @code{OutEdgeIt} then
   3.181 -@code{getFirst} sets @var{e} to be the first incoming or outgoing edge
   3.182 -of the node @var{n}, respectively.
   3.183 -
   3.184 -@c If @var{e} is a @code{SymEdgeIt} then
   3.185 -@c @code{getFirst} sets @var{e} to be the first incoming if there exists one
   3.186 -@c otherwise the first outgoing edge.
   3.187 -
   3.188 -If there are no such edges, @var{e} will be invalid.
   3.189 -
   3.190 -@end deftypefun
   3.191 -
   3.192 -@deftypefun InEdgeIt Graph::next (const InEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.193 -@deftypefunx OutEdgeIt Graph::next (const OutEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.194 -@deftypefunx SymEdgeIt Graph::next (const SymEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.195 -These functions give back the edge that follows @var{e}
   3.196 -@end deftypefun
   3.197 -
   3.198 -@deftypefun {InEdgeIt &} Graph::goNext (InEdgeIt &@var{e})
   3.199 -@deftypefunx {OutEdgeIt &} Graph::goNext (OutEdgeIt &@var{e})
   3.200 -@deftypefunx {SymEdgeIt &} Graph::goNext (SymEdgeIt &@var{e})
   3.201 -@code{G.goNext(e)} is equivalent to @code{e=G.next(e)}, though it
   3.202 -might be faster.
   3.203 -??? What should be the return value ???
   3.204 -@end deftypefun
   3.205 -
   3.206 -@deftypefun bool Graph::valid (EdgeIt &@var{e})
   3.207 -@deftypefunx bool EdgeIt::valid ()
   3.208 -These functions check if and EdgeIt is valid or not.
   3.209 -??? Which one should be implemented ???
   3.210 -@end deftypefun
   3.211 -
   3.212 -@deftypefun NodeIt Graph::tail (const EdgeIt @var{e})
   3.213 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::head (const EdgeIt @var{e})
   3.214 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::aNode (const InEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.215 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::aNode (const OutEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.216 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::aNode (const SymEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.217 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::bNode (const InEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.218 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::bNode (const OutEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.219 -@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::bNode (const SymEdgeIt @var{e})
   3.220 -There queries give back the two endpoints of the edge @var{e}.  For a
   3.221 -directed edge @var{e}, @code{tail(e)} and @code{head(e)} is its tail and
   3.222 -its head, respectively. For an undirected @var{e}, they are two
   3.223 -endpoints, but you should not rely on which end is which.
   3.224 -
   3.225 -@code{aNode(e)} is the node which @var{e} is bounded to, i.e. it is
   3.226 -equal to @code{tail(e)} if @var{e} is an @code{OutEdgeIt} and
   3.227 -@code{head(e)} if @var{e} is an @code{InEdgeIt}. If @var{e} is a
   3.228 -@code{SymEdgeIt} and it or its first preceding edge was created by
   3.229 -@code{getFirst(e,n)}, then @code{aNode(e)} is equal to @var{n}.
   3.230 -
   3.231 -@code{bNode(e)} is the other end of the edge.
   3.232 -
   3.233 -@deftypefun void Graph::setInvalid (EdgeIt &@var{e})
   3.234 -@deftypefunx void Graph::setInvalid (EdgeIt &@var{e})
   3.235 -These functions set the corresponding iterator to be invalid.
   3.236 -@end deftypefun
   3.237 -
   3.238 -@c ???It is implemented in an other way now. (Member function <-> Graph global)???
   3.239 -@end deftypefun
   3.240 -
   3.241 -
   3.242 -
   3.243 -@c @deftypevar int from
   3.244 -@c  the tail of the created edge.
   3.245 -@c @end deftypevar
     4.1 --- a/doc/texinfo.tex	Thu Apr 29 08:33:16 2004 +0000
     4.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     4.3 @@ -1,6615 +0,0 @@
     4.4 -% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
     4.5 -%
     4.6 -% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
     4.7 -\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
     4.8 -%
     4.9 -\def\texinfoversion{2003-07-28.08}
    4.10 -%
    4.11 -% Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
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    4.14 -% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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    4.30 -% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
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    4.33 -% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
    4.34 -% reports; you can get the latest version from:
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    4.44 -% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
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    4.46 -% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
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    4.52 -% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
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    4.54 -%   texindex foo.??
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    4.57 -%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
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    4.75 -\chardef\other=12
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    4.77 -% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
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    4.99 -\let\ptexslash=\/
   4.100 -\let\ptexstar=\*
   4.101 -\let\ptext=\t
   4.102 -
   4.103 -% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
   4.104 -% starts a new line in the output.
   4.105 -\newlinechar = `^^J
   4.106 -
   4.107 -% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
   4.108 -\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
   4.109 -\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
   4.110 -\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
   4.111 -\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
   4.112 -\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
   4.113 -\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
   4.114 -\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
   4.115 -\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
   4.116 -\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
   4.117 -\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
   4.118 -\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
   4.119 -\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
   4.120 -\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
   4.121 -\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
   4.122 -\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
   4.123 -\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
   4.124 -\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
   4.125 -\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
   4.126 -\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
   4.127 -%
   4.128 -\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
   4.129 -\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
   4.130 -\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
   4.131 -\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
   4.132 -\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
   4.133 -\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
   4.134 -\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
   4.135 -\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
   4.136 -\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
   4.137 -\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
   4.138 -\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
   4.139 -\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
   4.140 -%
   4.141 -\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
   4.142 -\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
   4.143 -\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
   4.144 -\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
   4.145 -\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
   4.146 -\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
   4.147 -\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
   4.148 -
   4.149 -% In some macros, we cannot use the `\? notation---the left quote is
   4.150 -% in some cases the escape char.
   4.151 -\chardef\colonChar = `\:
   4.152 -\chardef\commaChar = `\,
   4.153 -\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
   4.154 -\chardef\equalChar = `\=
   4.155 -\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
   4.156 -\chardef\questChar = `\?
   4.157 -\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
   4.158 -\chardef\spaceChar = `\ %
   4.159 -\chardef\underChar = `\_
   4.160 -
   4.161 -% Ignore a token.
   4.162 -%
   4.163 -\def\gobble#1{}
   4.164 -
   4.165 -% True if #1 is the empty string, i.e., called like `\ifempty{}'.
   4.166 -%
   4.167 -\def\ifempty#1{\ifemptyx #1\emptymarkA\emptymarkB}%
   4.168 -\def\ifemptyx#1#2\emptymarkB{\ifx #1\emptymarkA}%
   4.169 -
   4.170 -% Hyphenation fixes.
   4.171 -\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
   4.172 -\hyphenation{eshell}
   4.173 -\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
   4.174 -\hyphenation{time-stamp}
   4.175 -\hyphenation{white-space}
   4.176 -
   4.177 -% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
   4.178 -\newdimen\bindingoffset
   4.179 -\newdimen\normaloffset
   4.180 -\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
   4.181 -
   4.182 -% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
   4.183 -% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
   4.184 -% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
   4.185 -% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
   4.186 -% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
   4.187 -%
   4.188 -\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
   4.189 -\def\loggingall{%
   4.190 -  \tracingstats2
   4.191 -  \tracingpages1
   4.192 -  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
   4.193 -  \tracingparagraphs1
   4.194 -  \tracingoutput1
   4.195 -  \tracingmacros2
   4.196 -  \tracingrestores1
   4.197 -  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
   4.198 -  \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging
   4.199 -    \tracingscantokens1
   4.200 -    \tracingifs1
   4.201 -    \tracinggroups1
   4.202 -    \tracingnesting2
   4.203 -    \tracingassigns1
   4.204 -  \fi
   4.205 -  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
   4.206 -  \errorcontextlines\maxdimen
   4.207 -}%
   4.208 -
   4.209 -% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
   4.210 -% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
   4.211 -%
   4.212 -\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
   4.213 -  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
   4.214 -\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
   4.215 -  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
   4.216 -\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
   4.217 -  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
   4.218 -
   4.219 -% For @cropmarks command.
   4.220 -% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
   4.221 -%
   4.222 -\newif\ifcropmarks
   4.223 -\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
   4.224 -%
   4.225 -% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
   4.226 -% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
   4.227 -%
   4.228 -\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
   4.229 -\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
   4.230 -\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
   4.231 -\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
   4.232 -
   4.233 -% Main output routine.
   4.234 -\chardef\PAGE = 255
   4.235 -\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
   4.236 -
   4.237 -\newbox\headlinebox
   4.238 -\newbox\footlinebox
   4.239 -
   4.240 -% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
   4.241 -% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
   4.242 -\def\onepageout#1{%
   4.243 -  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
   4.244 -  %
   4.245 -  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
   4.246 -  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
   4.247 -  %
   4.248 -  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
   4.249 -  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
   4.250 -  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
   4.251 -  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
   4.252 -  %
   4.253 -  {%
   4.254 -    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
   4.255 -    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
   4.256 -    % before the \shipout runs.
   4.257 -    %
   4.258 -    \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
   4.259 -    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
   4.260 -    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
   4.261 -                   % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
   4.262 -    \shipout\vbox{%
   4.263 -      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
   4.264 -      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi
   4.265 -      %
   4.266 -      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
   4.267 -        \hsize = \outerhsize
   4.268 -        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
   4.269 -        \vtop to0pt{%
   4.270 -          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
   4.271 -          \nointerlineskip
   4.272 -          \line{%
   4.273 -            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
   4.274 -            \hfill
   4.275 -            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
   4.276 -          }%
   4.277 -          \vss}%
   4.278 -        \vskip\topandbottommargin
   4.279 -        \line\bgroup
   4.280 -          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
   4.281 -          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
   4.282 -          \vbox\bgroup
   4.283 -      \fi
   4.284 -      %
   4.285 -      \unvbox\headlinebox
   4.286 -      \pagebody{#1}%
   4.287 -      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
   4.288 -        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
   4.289 -        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
   4.290 -        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
   4.291 -        \vskip 2\baselineskip
   4.292 -        \unvbox\footlinebox
   4.293 -      \fi
   4.294 -      %
   4.295 -      \ifcropmarks
   4.296 -          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
   4.297 -        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
   4.298 -        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
   4.299 -        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
   4.300 -        \vbox to0pt{\vss
   4.301 -          \line{%
   4.302 -            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
   4.303 -            \hfill
   4.304 -            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
   4.305 -          }%
   4.306 -          \nointerlineskip
   4.307 -          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
   4.308 -        }%
   4.309 -      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
   4.310 -      \fi
   4.311 -    }% end of \shipout\vbox
   4.312 -  }% end of group with \normalturnoffactive
   4.313 -  \advancepageno
   4.314 -  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
   4.315 -}
   4.316 -
   4.317 -\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
   4.318 -
   4.319 -\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
   4.320 -{\catcode`\@ =11
   4.321 -\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
   4.322 -% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
   4.323 -\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
   4.324 -  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
   4.325 -\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
   4.326 -\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
   4.327 -\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
   4.328 -}
   4.329 -
   4.330 -% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
   4.331 -% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
   4.332 -% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
   4.333 -%
   4.334 -\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
   4.335 -\def\nstop{\vbox
   4.336 -  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
   4.337 -\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
   4.338 -\def\nsbot{\vbox
   4.339 -  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
   4.340 -
   4.341 -% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
   4.342 -% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
   4.343 -% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
   4.344 -%
   4.345 -\def\parsearg#1{%
   4.346 -  \let\next = #1%
   4.347 -  \begingroup
   4.348 -    \obeylines
   4.349 -    \futurelet\temp\parseargx
   4.350 -}
   4.351 -
   4.352 -% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
   4.353 -% the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
   4.354 -\def\parseargx{%
   4.355 -  % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
   4.356 -  \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
   4.357 -    \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
   4.358 -  \else
   4.359 -    \expandafter\parseargline
   4.360 -  \fi
   4.361 -}
   4.362 -
   4.363 -% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
   4.364 -{\obeyspaces %
   4.365 - \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
   4.366 -
   4.367 -{\obeylines %
   4.368 -  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
   4.369 -    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
   4.370 -    %
   4.371 -    % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
   4.372 -    % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
   4.373 -    \argremovec #1\c\relax %
   4.374 -    \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
   4.375 -    %
   4.376 -    % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
   4.377 -    \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
   4.378 -  }%
   4.379 -}
   4.380 -
   4.381 -% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
   4.382 -% do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
   4.383 -% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
   4.384 -% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
   4.385 -\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
   4.386 -\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
   4.387 -
   4.388 -% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
   4.389 -%    @end itemize  @c foo
   4.390 -% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
   4.391 -% `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
   4.392 -% result to \toks0.
   4.393 -%
   4.394 -% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
   4.395 -% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
   4.396 -% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
   4.397 -% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
   4.398 -% here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
   4.399 -% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
   4.400 -% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
   4.401 -%
   4.402 -\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
   4.403 -  \begingroup
   4.404 -    \ignoreactivespaces
   4.405 -    \edef\temp{#1}%
   4.406 -    \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
   4.407 -  \endgroup
   4.408 -}
   4.409 -
   4.410 -% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
   4.411 -%
   4.412 -\begingroup
   4.413 -  \obeyspaces
   4.414 -  \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
   4.415 -\endgroup
   4.416 -
   4.417 -
   4.418 -\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
   4.419 -
   4.420 -%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
   4.421 -%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
   4.422 -\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
   4.423 -\def\ENVcheck{%
   4.424 -\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
   4.425 -\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
   4.426 -
   4.427 -% @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
   4.428 -\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
   4.429 -
   4.430 -\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
   4.431 -
   4.432 -\def\beginxxx #1{%
   4.433 -\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
   4.434 -{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
   4.435 -\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
   4.436 -
   4.437 -% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
   4.438 -%
   4.439 -\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
   4.440 -\def\endxxx #1{%
   4.441 -  \removeactivespaces{#1}%
   4.442 -  \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
   4.443 -  %
   4.444 -  \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
   4.445 -    \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
   4.446 -      % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
   4.447 -      \errhelp = \EMsimple
   4.448 -      \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
   4.449 -    \else
   4.450 -      \unmatchedenderror\endthing
   4.451 -    \fi
   4.452 -  \else
   4.453 -    % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
   4.454 -    \csname E\endthing\endcsname
   4.455 -  \fi
   4.456 -}
   4.457 -
   4.458 -% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
   4.459 -%
   4.460 -\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
   4.461 -  \errhelp = \EMsimple
   4.462 -  \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
   4.463 -}
   4.464 -
   4.465 -% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
   4.466 -%
   4.467 -\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
   4.468 -  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
   4.469 -}
   4.470 -
   4.471 -
   4.472 -%% Simple single-character @ commands
   4.473 -
   4.474 -% @@ prints an @
   4.475 -% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
   4.476 -\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
   4.477 -
   4.478 -% This is turned off because it was never documented
   4.479 -% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
   4.480 -%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
   4.481 -%% but suppressing ligatures.
   4.482 -%\def\`{{`}}
   4.483 -%\def\'{{'}}
   4.484 -
   4.485 -% Used to generate quoted braces.
   4.486 -\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
   4.487 -\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
   4.488 -\let\{=\mylbrace
   4.489 -\let\}=\myrbrace
   4.490 -\begingroup
   4.491 -  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
   4.492 -  % and @{ and @} for the aux file.
   4.493 -  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
   4.494 -  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
   4.495 -  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
   4.496 -  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
   4.497 -  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
   4.498 -  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
   4.499 -  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
   4.500 -!endgroup
   4.501 -
   4.502 -% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
   4.503 -% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
   4.504 -\let\, = \c
   4.505 -\let\dotaccent = \.
   4.506 -\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
   4.507 -\let\tieaccent = \t
   4.508 -\let\ubaraccent = \b
   4.509 -\let\udotaccent = \d
   4.510 -
   4.511 -% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
   4.512 -% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
   4.513 -\def\questiondown{?`}
   4.514 -\def\exclamdown{!`}
   4.515 -
   4.516 -% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
   4.517 -\def\imacro{i}
   4.518 -\def\jmacro{j}
   4.519 -\def\dotless#1{%
   4.520 -  \def\temp{#1}%
   4.521 -  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
   4.522 -  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
   4.523 -  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
   4.524 -  \fi\fi
   4.525 -}
   4.526 -
   4.527 -% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
   4.528 -% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
   4.529 -% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
   4.530 -% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
   4.531 -% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
   4.532 -{\catcode`@ = 11
   4.533 - % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
   4.534 - % if the definition is written into an index file.
   4.535 - \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
   4.536 - \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
   4.537 -}
   4.538 -
   4.539 -% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
   4.540 -\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
   4.541 -
   4.542 -% @* forces a line break.
   4.543 -\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
   4.544 -
   4.545 -% @/ allows a line break.
   4.546 -\let\/=\allowbreak
   4.547 -
   4.548 -% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
   4.549 -\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
   4.550 -
   4.551 -% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
   4.552 -\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
   4.553 -
   4.554 -% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
   4.555 -\def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
   4.556 -
   4.557 -% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
   4.558 -% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
   4.559 -% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
   4.560 -\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
   4.561 -
   4.562 -% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
   4.563 -% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
   4.564 -% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
   4.565 -% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
   4.566 -% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
   4.567 -% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
   4.568 -% the text is small, which looks bad.
   4.569 -%
   4.570 -% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
   4.571 -% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
   4.572 -% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
   4.573 -% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
   4.574 -% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
   4.575 -% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
   4.576 -%
   4.577 -\newbox\groupbox
   4.578 -\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
   4.579 -%
   4.580 -\def\group{\begingroup
   4.581 -  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
   4.582 -    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
   4.583 -    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
   4.584 -  \fi
   4.585 -  %
   4.586 -  % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
   4.587 -  % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
   4.588 -  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
   4.589 -  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
   4.590 -  % above.  But it's pretty close.
   4.591 -  \def\Egroup{%
   4.592 -    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
   4.593 -    % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
   4.594 -    \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
   4.595 -    % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
   4.596 -    \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
   4.597 -    % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
   4.598 -    % group, force a page break.
   4.599 -    \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
   4.600 -      \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
   4.601 -        \page
   4.602 -      \fi
   4.603 -    \fi
   4.604 -    \copy\groupbox
   4.605 -    \endgroup         % End the \group.
   4.606 -  }%
   4.607 -  %
   4.608 -  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
   4.609 -    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
   4.610 -    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
   4.611 -    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
   4.612 -    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
   4.613 -    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
   4.614 -    % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
   4.615 -    \everypar = {\strut}%
   4.616 -    %
   4.617 -    % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
   4.618 -    % normal interline spacing.
   4.619 -    \offinterlineskip
   4.620 -    %
   4.621 -    % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
   4.622 -    % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
   4.623 -    % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
   4.624 -    % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
   4.625 -    % empty paragraph.
   4.626 -    \ifx\par\lisppar
   4.627 -      \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
   4.628 -      %
   4.629 -      % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
   4.630 -      \obeylines
   4.631 -    \fi
   4.632 -    %
   4.633 -    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
   4.634 -    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
   4.635 -    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
   4.636 -    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
   4.637 -    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
   4.638 -    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
   4.639 -    \comment
   4.640 -}
   4.641 -%
   4.642 -% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
   4.643 -% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
   4.644 -%
   4.645 -\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
   4.646 -group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
   4.647 -where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   4.648 -
   4.649 -% @need space-in-mils
   4.650 -% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
   4.651 -
   4.652 -\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
   4.653 -
   4.654 -\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
   4.655 -
   4.656 -% Old definition--didn't work.
   4.657 -%\def\needx #1{\par %
   4.658 -%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
   4.659 -%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
   4.660 -%{\baselineskip=0pt%
   4.661 -%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
   4.662 -%\prevdepth=-1000pt
   4.663 -%}}
   4.664 -
   4.665 -\def\needx#1{%
   4.666 -  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
   4.667 -  % paragraph.
   4.668 -  \par
   4.669 -  %
   4.670 -  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
   4.671 -  \dimen0 = #1\mil
   4.672 -  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
   4.673 -  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
   4.674 -  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
   4.675 -    %
   4.676 -    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
   4.677 -    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
   4.678 -    % And a page break here is fine.
   4.679 -    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
   4.680 -    %
   4.681 -    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
   4.682 -    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
   4.683 -    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
   4.684 -    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
   4.685 -    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
   4.686 -    %
   4.687 -    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
   4.688 -    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
   4.689 -    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
   4.690 -    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
   4.691 -    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
   4.692 -    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
   4.693 -    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
   4.694 -    \penalty9999
   4.695 -    %
   4.696 -    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
   4.697 -    \kern -#1\mil
   4.698 -    %
   4.699 -    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
   4.700 -    \nobreak
   4.701 -  \fi
   4.702 -}
   4.703 -
   4.704 -% @br   forces paragraph break
   4.705 -
   4.706 -\let\br = \par
   4.707 -
   4.708 -% @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
   4.709 -% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
   4.710 -% font as three actual period characters.
   4.711 -%
   4.712 -\def\dots{%
   4.713 -  \leavevmode
   4.714 -  \hbox to 1.5em{%
   4.715 -    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
   4.716 -    .\hss.\hss.%
   4.717 -    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
   4.718 -  }%
   4.719 -}
   4.720 -
   4.721 -% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
   4.722 -%
   4.723 -\def\enddots{%
   4.724 -  \leavevmode
   4.725 -  \hbox to 2em{%
   4.726 -    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
   4.727 -    .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
   4.728 -    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
   4.729 -  }%
   4.730 -  \spacefactor=3000
   4.731 -}
   4.732 -
   4.733 -% @page forces the start of a new page.
   4.734 -%
   4.735 -\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
   4.736 -
   4.737 -% @exdent text....
   4.738 -% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
   4.739 -
   4.740 -% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
   4.741 -% That's how much \exdent should take out.
   4.742 -\newskip\exdentamount
   4.743 -
   4.744 -% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
   4.745 -\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
   4.746 -\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
   4.747 -
   4.748 -% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
   4.749 -\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
   4.750 -\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
   4.751 -\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
   4.752 -
   4.753 -% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
   4.754 -% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
   4.755 -% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.
   4.756 -%
   4.757 -\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
   4.758 -\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
   4.759 -%
   4.760 -\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
   4.761 -  \nobreak
   4.762 -  \kern-\strutdepth
   4.763 -  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
   4.764 -    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
   4.765 -    \vss
   4.766 -    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
   4.767 -    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
   4.768 -    \ifx#1l%
   4.769 -      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
   4.770 -    \else
   4.771 -      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
   4.772 -    \fi
   4.773 -    \null
   4.774 -  }%
   4.775 -}}
   4.776 -\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
   4.777 -\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
   4.778 -%
   4.779 -% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
   4.780 -% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
   4.781 -% else use TEXT for both).
   4.782 -%
   4.783 -\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
   4.784 -\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
   4.785 -  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   4.786 -  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
   4.787 -    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
   4.788 -    \def\righttext{#2}%
   4.789 -  \else
   4.790 -    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
   4.791 -    \def\righttext{#1}%
   4.792 -  \fi
   4.793 -  %
   4.794 -  \ifodd\pageno
   4.795 -    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
   4.796 -  \else
   4.797 -    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
   4.798 -  \fi
   4.799 -  \temp
   4.800 -}
   4.801 -
   4.802 -% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
   4.803 -% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
   4.804 -\def\include{\begingroup
   4.805 -  \catcode`\\=\other
   4.806 -  \catcode`~=\other
   4.807 -  \catcode`^=\other
   4.808 -  \catcode`_=\other
   4.809 -  \catcode`|=\other
   4.810 -  \catcode`<=\other
   4.811 -  \catcode`>=\other
   4.812 -  \catcode`+=\other
   4.813 -  \parsearg\includezzz}
   4.814 -% Restore active chars for included file.
   4.815 -\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
   4.816 -  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
   4.817 -  \def\thisfile{#1}%
   4.818 -  \let\value=\expandablevalue
   4.819 -  \input\thisfile
   4.820 -\endgroup}
   4.821 -
   4.822 -\def\thisfile{}
   4.823 -
   4.824 -% @center line
   4.825 -% outputs that line, centered.
   4.826 -%
   4.827 -\def\center{\parsearg\docenter}
   4.828 -\def\docenter#1{{%
   4.829 -  \ifhmode \hfil\break \fi
   4.830 -  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
   4.831 -  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
   4.832 -  \line{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
   4.833 -  \ifhmode \break \fi
   4.834 -}}
   4.835 -
   4.836 -% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
   4.837 -
   4.838 -\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
   4.839 -\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
   4.840 -
   4.841 -% @comment ...line which is ignored...
   4.842 -% @c is the same as @comment
   4.843 -% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
   4.844 -
   4.845 -\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
   4.846 -\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
   4.847 -\commentxxx}
   4.848 -{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
   4.849 -
   4.850 -\let\c=\comment
   4.851 -
   4.852 -% @paragraphindent NCHARS
   4.853 -% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
   4.854 -% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
   4.855 -% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
   4.856 -%
   4.857 -\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
   4.858 -\def\noneword{none}
   4.859 -%
   4.860 -\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
   4.861 -\def\doparagraphindent#1{%
   4.862 -  \def\temp{#1}%
   4.863 -  \ifx\temp\asisword
   4.864 -  \else
   4.865 -    \ifx\temp\noneword
   4.866 -      \defaultparindent = 0pt
   4.867 -    \else
   4.868 -      \defaultparindent = #1em
   4.869 -    \fi
   4.870 -  \fi
   4.871 -  \parindent = \defaultparindent
   4.872 -}
   4.873 -
   4.874 -% @exampleindent NCHARS
   4.875 -% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
   4.876 -% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
   4.877 -% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
   4.878 -\def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
   4.879 -\def\doexampleindent#1{%
   4.880 -  \def\temp{#1}%
   4.881 -  \ifx\temp\asisword
   4.882 -  \else
   4.883 -    \ifx\temp\noneword
   4.884 -      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
   4.885 -    \else
   4.886 -      \lispnarrowing = #1em
   4.887 -    \fi
   4.888 -  \fi
   4.889 -}
   4.890 -
   4.891 -% @firstparagraphindent WORD
   4.892 -% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
   4.893 -% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
   4.894 -% paragraphs.
   4.895 -%
   4.896 -% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
   4.897 -% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
   4.898 -% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
   4.899 -% By default, we suppress indentation.
   4.900 -%
   4.901 -\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
   4.902 -\newdimen\currentparindent
   4.903 -%
   4.904 -\def\insertword{insert}
   4.905 -%
   4.906 -\def\firstparagraphindent{\parsearg\dofirstparagraphindent}
   4.907 -\def\dofirstparagraphindent#1{%
   4.908 -  \def\temp{#1}%
   4.909 -  \ifx\temp\noneword
   4.910 -    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
   4.911 -  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
   4.912 -    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
   4.913 -  \else
   4.914 -    \errhelp = \EMsimple
   4.915 -    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
   4.916 -  \fi\fi
   4.917 -}
   4.918 -
   4.919 -% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
   4.920 -% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
   4.921 -%
   4.922 -% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
   4.923 -% paragraph.
   4.924 -%
   4.925 -\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
   4.926 -  \gdef\indent{%
   4.927 -    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
   4.928 -    \global\everypar = {}%
   4.929 -  }%
   4.930 -  \global\everypar = {%
   4.931 -    \kern-\parindent
   4.932 -    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
   4.933 -    \global\everypar = {}%
   4.934 -  }%
   4.935 -}%
   4.936 -
   4.937 -
   4.938 -% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
   4.939 -%
   4.940 -\def\asis#1{#1}
   4.941 -
   4.942 -% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
   4.943 -% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because we need
   4.944 -% to set catcodes according to plain TeX first, to allow for subscripts,
   4.945 -% superscripts, special math chars, etc.
   4.946 -%
   4.947 -\let\implicitmath = $%$ font-lock fix
   4.948 -%
   4.949 -% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
   4.950 -% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
   4.951 -% _ within @math be active (mathcode "8000), and distinguish by seeing
   4.952 -% if the current family is \slfam, which is what @var uses.
   4.953 -%
   4.954 -{\catcode\underChar = \active
   4.955 -\gdef\mathunderscore{%
   4.956 -  \catcode\underChar=\active
   4.957 -  \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
   4.958 -}}
   4.959 -%
   4.960 -% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
   4.961 -% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
   4.962 -% this is not advertised and we don't care.  Texinfo does not
   4.963 -% otherwise define @\.
   4.964 -%
   4.965 -% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
   4.966 -\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
   4.967 -%
   4.968 -\def\math{%
   4.969 -  \tex
   4.970 -  \mathcode`\_="8000 \mathunderscore
   4.971 -  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
   4.972 -  \mathactive
   4.973 -  \implicitmath\finishmath}
   4.974 -\def\finishmath#1{#1\implicitmath\Etex}
   4.975 -
   4.976 -% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
   4.977 -% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an
   4.978 -% argument to a command which set the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
   4.979 -%
   4.980 -{
   4.981 -  \catcode`^ = \active
   4.982 -  \catcode`< = \active
   4.983 -  \catcode`> = \active
   4.984 -  \catcode`+ = \active
   4.985 -  \gdef\mathactive{%
   4.986 -    \let^ = \ptexhat
   4.987 -    \let< = \ptexless
   4.988 -    \let> = \ptexgtr
   4.989 -    \let+ = \ptexplus
   4.990 -  }
   4.991 -}
   4.992 -
   4.993 -% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
   4.994 -\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
   4.995 -\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
   4.996 -
   4.997 -% @refill is a no-op.
   4.998 -\let\refill=\relax
   4.999 -
  4.1000 -% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
  4.1001 -% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
  4.1002 -% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
  4.1003 -%
  4.1004 -\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
  4.1005 -\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
  4.1006 -
  4.1007 -% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
  4.1008 -% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
  4.1009 -% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
  4.1010 -\def\setfilename{%
  4.1011 -   \iflinks
  4.1012 -     \readauxfile
  4.1013 -   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
  4.1014 -   \openindices
  4.1015 -   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
  4.1016 -   \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
  4.1017 -   %
  4.1018 -   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
  4.1019 -   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
  4.1020 -   % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
  4.1021 -   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
  4.1022 -   \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
  4.1023 -   \closein1
  4.1024 -   \temp
  4.1025 -   %
  4.1026 -   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
  4.1027 -}
  4.1028 -
  4.1029 -% Called from \setfilename.
  4.1030 -%
  4.1031 -\def\openindices{%
  4.1032 -  \newindex{cp}%
  4.1033 -  \newcodeindex{fn}%
  4.1034 -  \newcodeindex{vr}%
  4.1035 -  \newcodeindex{tp}%
  4.1036 -  \newcodeindex{ky}%
  4.1037 -  \newcodeindex{pg}%
  4.1038 -}
  4.1039 -
  4.1040 -% @bye.
  4.1041 -\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
  4.1042 -
  4.1043 -
  4.1044 -\message{pdf,}
  4.1045 -% adobe `portable' document format
  4.1046 -\newcount\tempnum
  4.1047 -\newcount\lnkcount
  4.1048 -\newtoks\filename
  4.1049 -\newcount\filenamelength
  4.1050 -\newcount\pgn
  4.1051 -\newtoks\toksA
  4.1052 -\newtoks\toksB
  4.1053 -\newtoks\toksC
  4.1054 -\newtoks\toksD
  4.1055 -\newbox\boxA
  4.1056 -\newcount\countA
  4.1057 -\newif\ifpdf
  4.1058 -\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
  4.1059 -
  4.1060 -\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
  4.1061 -  \pdffalse
  4.1062 -  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
  4.1063 -  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
  4.1064 -  \let\endlink = \relax
  4.1065 -  \let\linkcolor = \relax
  4.1066 -  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
  4.1067 -\else
  4.1068 -  \pdftrue
  4.1069 -  \pdfoutput = 1
  4.1070 -  \input pdfcolor
  4.1071 -  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
  4.1072 -    \def\imagewidth{#2}%
  4.1073 -    \def\imageheight{#3}%
  4.1074 -    % without \immediate, pdftex seg faults when the same image is
  4.1075 -    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
  4.1076 -    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
  4.1077 -      \immediate\pdfimage
  4.1078 -    \else
  4.1079 -      \immediate\pdfximage
  4.1080 -    \fi
  4.1081 -      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
  4.1082 -      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
  4.1083 -      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
  4.1084 -         #1.pdf%
  4.1085 -       \else
  4.1086 -         {#1.pdf}%
  4.1087 -       \fi
  4.1088 -    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
  4.1089 -      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
  4.1090 -    \fi}
  4.1091 -  \def\pdfmkdest#1{{\normalturnoffactive \pdfdest name{#1} xyz}}
  4.1092 -  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
  4.1093 -  \let\linkcolor = \Blue  % was Cyan, but that seems light?
  4.1094 -  \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
  4.1095 -  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
  4.1096 -  % come from Petr Olsak
  4.1097 -  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
  4.1098 -    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
  4.1099 -  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
  4.1100 -    \advance\tempnum by1
  4.1101 -    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
  4.1102 -  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
  4.1103 -    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
  4.1104 -    \ifeof 1\else\begingroup
  4.1105 -      \closein 1
  4.1106 -      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
  4.1107 -      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
  4.1108 -      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
  4.1109 -      %
  4.1110 -      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
  4.1111 -      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
  4.1112 -      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
  4.1113 -      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
  4.1114 -      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
  4.1115 -      \let\unnumbchapentry = \chapentry
  4.1116 -      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
  4.1117 -      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
  4.1118 -      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
  4.1119 -      \input \jobname.toc
  4.1120 -      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
  4.1121 -        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
  4.1122 -      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
  4.1123 -        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
  4.1124 -      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
  4.1125 -        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
  4.1126 -      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
  4.1127 -        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
  4.1128 -      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
  4.1129 -      \let\unnumbchapentry = \chapentry
  4.1130 -      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
  4.1131 -      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
  4.1132 -      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
  4.1133 -      %
  4.1134 -      % Make special characters normal for writing to the pdf file.
  4.1135 -      %
  4.1136 -      \indexnofonts
  4.1137 -      \let\tt=\relax
  4.1138 -      \turnoffactive
  4.1139 -      \input \jobname.toc
  4.1140 -    \endgroup\fi
  4.1141 -  }}
  4.1142 -  \def\makelinks #1,{%
  4.1143 -    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
  4.1144 -    \ifx\params\E
  4.1145 -      \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
  4.1146 -    \else
  4.1147 -      \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
  4.1148 -      \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
  4.1149 -      \picknum{#1}%
  4.1150 -      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}
  4.1151 -        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
  4.1152 -      \linkcolor #1%
  4.1153 -      \advance\lnkcount by 1%
  4.1154 -      \endlink
  4.1155 -    \fi
  4.1156 -    \nextmakelinks
  4.1157 -  }
  4.1158 -  \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
  4.1159 -  \def\pn#1{%
  4.1160 -    \def\p{#1}%
  4.1161 -    \ifx\p\lbrace
  4.1162 -      \let\nextpn=\ppn
  4.1163 -    \else
  4.1164 -      \let\nextpn=\ppnn
  4.1165 -      \def\first{#1}
  4.1166 -    \fi
  4.1167 -    \nextpn
  4.1168 -  }
  4.1169 -  \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
  4.1170 -  \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
  4.1171 -  \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
  4.1172 -  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
  4.1173 -  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
  4.1174 -    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
  4.1175 -    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
  4.1176 -      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
  4.1177 -        \advance\filenamelength by 1
  4.1178 -      \fi
  4.1179 -    \fi
  4.1180 -    \nextsp}
  4.1181 -  \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
  4.1182 -  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
  4.1183 -    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
  4.1184 -  \else
  4.1185 -    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
  4.1186 -  \fi
  4.1187 -  \def\pdfurl#1{%
  4.1188 -    \begingroup
  4.1189 -      \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
  4.1190 -      \let\value=\expandablevalue
  4.1191 -      \leavevmode\Red
  4.1192 -      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
  4.1193 -        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
  4.1194 -        % #1
  4.1195 -    \endgroup}
  4.1196 -  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
  4.1197 -  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
  4.1198 -  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
  4.1199 -  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
  4.1200 -  \def\maketoks{%
  4.1201 -    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
  4.1202 -    \ifx\first0\adn0
  4.1203 -    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
  4.1204 -    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
  4.1205 -    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
  4.1206 -    \else
  4.1207 -      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
  4.1208 -      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
  4.1209 -        \let\next=\maketoks
  4.1210 -        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
  4.1211 -        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
  4.1212 -      \fi
  4.1213 -    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
  4.1214 -    \next}
  4.1215 -  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
  4.1216 -    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
  4.1217 -  \def\pdflink#1{%
  4.1218 -    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
  4.1219 -    \linkcolor #1\endlink}
  4.1220 -  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
  4.1221 -\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
  4.1222 -
  4.1223 -
  4.1224 -\message{fonts,}
  4.1225 -% Font-change commands.
  4.1226 -
  4.1227 -% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
  4.1228 -% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
  4.1229 -\newfam\sffam
  4.1230 -\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
  4.1231 -\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
  4.1232 -
  4.1233 -% We don't need math for this one.
  4.1234 -\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
  4.1235 -
  4.1236 -% Default leading.
  4.1237 -\newdimen\textleading  \textleading = 13.2pt
  4.1238 -
  4.1239 -% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
  4.1240 -% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
  4.1241 -% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
  4.1242 -%
  4.1243 -\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
  4.1244 -\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
  4.1245 -\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
  4.1246 -%
  4.1247 -\def\setleading#1{%
  4.1248 -  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
  4.1249 -  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
  4.1250 -  \normalbaselines
  4.1251 -  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
  4.1252 -    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
  4.1253 -                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
  4.1254 -  }%
  4.1255 -}
  4.1256 -
  4.1257 -% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
  4.1258 -% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
  4.1259 -% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
  4.1260 -\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
  4.1261 -
  4.1262 -% Use cm as the default font prefix.
  4.1263 -% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
  4.1264 -% before you read in texinfo.tex.
  4.1265 -\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
  4.1266 -\def\fontprefix{cm}
  4.1267 -\fi
  4.1268 -% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
  4.1269 -\def\rmshape{r}
  4.1270 -\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
  4.1271 -\def\bfshape{b}
  4.1272 -\def\bxshape{bx}
  4.1273 -\def\ttshape{tt}
  4.1274 -\def\ttbshape{tt}
  4.1275 -\def\ttslshape{sltt}
  4.1276 -\def\itshape{ti}
  4.1277 -\def\itbshape{bxti}
  4.1278 -\def\slshape{sl}
  4.1279 -\def\slbshape{bxsl}
  4.1280 -\def\sfshape{ss}
  4.1281 -\def\sfbshape{ss}
  4.1282 -\def\scshape{csc}
  4.1283 -\def\scbshape{csc}
  4.1284 -
  4.1285 -\newcount\mainmagstep
  4.1286 -\ifx\bigger\relax
  4.1287 -  % not really supported.
  4.1288 -  \mainmagstep=\magstep1
  4.1289 -  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
  4.1290 -  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
  4.1291 -\else
  4.1292 -  \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
  4.1293 -  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1294 -  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1295 -\fi
  4.1296 -% Instead of cmb10, you may want to use cmbx10.
  4.1297 -% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
  4.1298 -% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10
  4.1299 -% (in Bob's opinion).
  4.1300 -\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1301 -\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1302 -\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1303 -\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1304 -\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1305 -\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  4.1306 -\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
  4.1307 -\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
  4.1308 -
  4.1309 -% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
  4.1310 -\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
  4.1311 -\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
  4.1312 -\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
  4.1313 -
  4.1314 -% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
  4.1315 -\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
  4.1316 -\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
  4.1317 -\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
  4.1318 -\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
  4.1319 -\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
  4.1320 -\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
  4.1321 -\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
  4.1322 -\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
  4.1323 -\font\smalli=cmmi9
  4.1324 -\font\smallsy=cmsy9
  4.1325 -
  4.1326 -% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
  4.1327 -\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
  4.1328 -\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}
  4.1329 -\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}
  4.1330 -\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}
  4.1331 -\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}
  4.1332 -\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}
  4.1333 -\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}
  4.1334 -\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}
  4.1335 -\font\smalleri=cmmi8
  4.1336 -\font\smallersy=cmsy8
  4.1337 -
  4.1338 -% Fonts for title page:
  4.1339 -\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
  4.1340 -\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
  4.1341 -\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
  4.1342 -\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
  4.1343 -\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
  4.1344 -\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
  4.1345 -\let\titlebf=\titlerm
  4.1346 -\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
  4.1347 -\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
  4.1348 -\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
  4.1349 -\def\authorrm{\secrm}
  4.1350 -\def\authortt{\sectt}
  4.1351 -
  4.1352 -% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
  4.1353 -\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
  4.1354 -\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
  4.1355 -\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
  4.1356 -\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
  4.1357 -\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
  4.1358 -\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
  4.1359 -\let\chapbf=\chaprm
  4.1360 -\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
  4.1361 -\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
  4.1362 -\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
  4.1363 -
  4.1364 -% Section fonts (14.4pt).
  4.1365 -\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
  4.1366 -\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
  4.1367 -\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
  4.1368 -\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
  4.1369 -\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
  4.1370 -\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
  4.1371 -\let\secbf\secrm
  4.1372 -\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
  4.1373 -\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
  4.1374 -\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
  4.1375 -
  4.1376 -% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
  4.1377 -\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
  4.1378 -\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
  4.1379 -\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
  4.1380 -\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
  4.1381 -\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
  4.1382 -\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
  4.1383 -\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
  4.1384 -\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
  4.1385 -\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
  4.1386 -\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
  4.1387 -% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
  4.1388 -% but that is not a standard magnification.
  4.1389 -
  4.1390 -% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
  4.1391 -% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
  4.1392 -% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except
  4.1393 -% in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and
  4.1394 -% \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).
  4.1395 -%
  4.1396 -\def\resetmathfonts{%
  4.1397 -  \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
  4.1398 -  \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
  4.1399 -  \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
  4.1400 -}
  4.1401 -
  4.1402 -% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
  4.1403 -% of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
  4.1404 -% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
  4.1405 -% cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
  4.1406 -% \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
  4.1407 -% redefine \bf itself.
  4.1408 -\def\textfonts{%
  4.1409 -  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
  4.1410 -  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
  4.1411 -  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
  4.1412 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
  4.1413 -\def\titlefonts{%
  4.1414 -  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
  4.1415 -  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
  4.1416 -  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
  4.1417 -  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
  4.1418 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
  4.1419 -\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
  4.1420 -\def\chapfonts{%
  4.1421 -  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
  4.1422 -  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
  4.1423 -  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
  4.1424 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
  4.1425 -\def\secfonts{%
  4.1426 -  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
  4.1427 -  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
  4.1428 -  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
  4.1429 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
  4.1430 -\def\subsecfonts{%
  4.1431 -  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
  4.1432 -  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
  4.1433 -  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
  4.1434 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
  4.1435 -\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
  4.1436 -\def\smallfonts{%
  4.1437 -  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
  4.1438 -  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
  4.1439 -  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
  4.1440 -  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
  4.1441 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
  4.1442 -\def\smallerfonts{%
  4.1443 -  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
  4.1444 -  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
  4.1445 -  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
  4.1446 -  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
  4.1447 -  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
  4.1448 -
  4.1449 -% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
  4.1450 -\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
  4.1451 -
  4.1452 -% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
  4.1453 -% can fit this many characters:
  4.1454 -%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
  4.1455 -% If we use \smallerfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
  4.1456 -%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
  4.1457 -% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
  4.1458 -% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
  4.1459 -%
  4.1460 -% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
  4.1461 -%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
  4.1462 -%
  4.1463 -% I wish we used A4 paper on this side of the Atlantic.
  4.1464 -%
  4.1465 -% --karl, 24jan03.
  4.1466 -
  4.1467 -
  4.1468 -% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
  4.1469 -%
  4.1470 -\textfonts
  4.1471 -
  4.1472 -% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
  4.1473 -\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
  4.1474 -\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
  4.1475 -
  4.1476 -% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
  4.1477 -\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
  4.1478 -
  4.1479 -% Fonts for short table of contents.
  4.1480 -\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
  4.1481 -\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
  4.1482 -\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
  4.1483 -\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
  4.1484 -
  4.1485 -%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
  4.1486 -%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
  4.1487 -
  4.1488 -% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
  4.1489 -% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
  4.1490 -\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
  4.1491 -                    \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
  4.1492 -\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
  4.1493 -\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
  4.1494 -
  4.1495 -\let\i=\smartitalic
  4.1496 -\let\var=\smartslanted
  4.1497 -\let\dfn=\smartslanted
  4.1498 -\let\emph=\smartitalic
  4.1499 -\let\cite=\smartslanted
  4.1500 -
  4.1501 -\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
  4.1502 -\let\strong=\b
  4.1503 -
  4.1504 -% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
  4.1505 -% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
  4.1506 -% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
  4.1507 -%
  4.1508 -\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
  4.1509 -\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
  4.1510 -
  4.1511 -% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
  4.1512 -% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
  4.1513 -% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
  4.1514 -%
  4.1515 -\catcode`@=11
  4.1516 -  \def\frenchspacing{%
  4.1517 -    \sfcode\dotChar  =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
  4.1518 -    \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
  4.1519 -  }
  4.1520 -\catcode`@=\other
  4.1521 -
  4.1522 -\def\t#1{%
  4.1523 -  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
  4.1524 -  \null
  4.1525 -}
  4.1526 -\let\ttfont=\t
  4.1527 -\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
  4.1528 -\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
  4.1529 -\font\keysy=cmsy9
  4.1530 -\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
  4.1531 -  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
  4.1532 -    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
  4.1533 -     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
  4.1534 -    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
  4.1535 -  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
  4.1536 -% The old definition, with no lozenge:
  4.1537 -%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
  4.1538 -\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
  4.1539 -
  4.1540 -% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
  4.1541 -\let\file=\samp
  4.1542 -\let\option=\samp
  4.1543 -
  4.1544 -% @code is a modification of @t,
  4.1545 -% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
  4.1546 -\def\tclose#1{%
  4.1547 -  {%
  4.1548 -    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
  4.1549 -    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
  4.1550 -    %
  4.1551 -    % Switch to typewriter.
  4.1552 -    \tt
  4.1553 -    %
  4.1554 -    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
  4.1555 -    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
  4.1556 -    %
  4.1557 -    % Turn off hyphenation.
  4.1558 -    \nohyphenation
  4.1559 -    %
  4.1560 -    \rawbackslash
  4.1561 -    \frenchspacing
  4.1562 -    #1%
  4.1563 -  }%
  4.1564 -  \null
  4.1565 -}
  4.1566 -
  4.1567 -% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
  4.1568 -% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
  4.1569 -% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
  4.1570 -
  4.1571 -% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
  4.1572 -% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
  4.1573 -% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
  4.1574 -% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
  4.1575 -%  -- rms.
  4.1576 -{
  4.1577 -  \catcode`\-=\active
  4.1578 -  \catcode`\_=\active
  4.1579 -  %
  4.1580 -  \global\def\code{\begingroup
  4.1581 -    \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
  4.1582 -    \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
  4.1583 -    \codex
  4.1584 -  }
  4.1585 -  %
  4.1586 -  % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
  4.1587 -  % just treat them as a normal -.
  4.1588 -  \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
  4.1589 -}
  4.1590 -
  4.1591 -\def\realdash{-}
  4.1592 -\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
  4.1593 -\def\codeunder{%
  4.1594 -  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
  4.1595 -  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
  4.1596 -  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
  4.1597 -  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
  4.1598 -  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
  4.1599 -               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
  4.1600 -             \else\normalunderscore \fi
  4.1601 -             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
  4.1602 -            {\_}%
  4.1603 -}
  4.1604 -\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
  4.1605 -
  4.1606 -% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
  4.1607 -% then @kbd has no effect.
  4.1608 -
  4.1609 -% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
  4.1610 -%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
  4.1611 -%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
  4.1612 -\def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
  4.1613 -\def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
  4.1614 -  \def\arg{#1}%
  4.1615 -  \ifx\arg\worddistinct
  4.1616 -    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
  4.1617 -  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
  4.1618 -    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  4.1619 -  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
  4.1620 -    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  4.1621 -  \else
  4.1622 -    \errhelp = \EMsimple
  4.1623 -    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\arg'}%
  4.1624 -  \fi\fi\fi
  4.1625 -}
  4.1626 -\def\worddistinct{distinct}
  4.1627 -\def\wordexample{example}
  4.1628 -\def\wordcode{code}
  4.1629 -
  4.1630 -% Default is `distinct.'
  4.1631 -\kbdinputstyle distinct
  4.1632 -
  4.1633 -\def\xkey{\key}
  4.1634 -\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
  4.1635 -\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
  4.1636 -\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
  4.1637 -\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
  4.1638 -
  4.1639 -% For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
  4.1640 -\let\url=\code
  4.1641 -\let\env=\code
  4.1642 -\let\command=\code
  4.1643 -
  4.1644 -% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
  4.1645 -% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
  4.1646 -% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
  4.1647 -% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
  4.1648 -% a hypertex \special here.
  4.1649 -%
  4.1650 -\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
  4.1651 -\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
  4.1652 -  \unsepspaces
  4.1653 -  \pdfurl{#1}%
  4.1654 -  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
  4.1655 -  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
  4.1656 -    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
  4.1657 -  \else
  4.1658 -    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
  4.1659 -    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
  4.1660 -      \ifpdf
  4.1661 -        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
  4.1662 -      \else
  4.1663 -        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
  4.1664 -      \fi
  4.1665 -    \else
  4.1666 -      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
  4.1667 -    \fi
  4.1668 -  \fi
  4.1669 -  \endlink
  4.1670 -\endgroup}
  4.1671 -
  4.1672 -% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
  4.1673 -% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
  4.1674 -%
  4.1675 -%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
  4.1676 -\ifpdf
  4.1677 -  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
  4.1678 -  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
  4.1679 -    \unsepspaces
  4.1680 -    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
  4.1681 -    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
  4.1682 -    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
  4.1683 -    \endlink
  4.1684 -  \endgroup}
  4.1685 -\else
  4.1686 -  \let\email=\uref
  4.1687 -\fi
  4.1688 -
  4.1689 -% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
  4.1690 -% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
  4.1691 -% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
  4.1692 -% this property, we can check that font parameter.
  4.1693 -%
  4.1694 -\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
  4.1695 -
  4.1696 -% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
  4.1697 -% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
  4.1698 -%
  4.1699 -\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
  4.1700 -
  4.1701 -\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
  4.1702 -
  4.1703 -% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
  4.1704 -% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
  4.1705 -% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
  4.1706 -%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
  4.1707 -
  4.1708 -% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
  4.1709 -\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
  4.1710 -\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
  4.1711 -\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
  4.1712 -
  4.1713 -% @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
  4.1714 -\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
  4.1715 -
  4.1716 -% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
  4.1717 -\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
  4.1718 -
  4.1719 -% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  For now, only works in text size;
  4.1720 -% we'd have to redo the font mechanism to change the \scriptstyle and
  4.1721 -% \scriptscriptstyle font sizes to make it look right in headings.
  4.1722 -% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
  4.1723 -%
  4.1724 -\def\registeredsymbol{%
  4.1725 -  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm R$}\hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
  4.1726 -    }$%
  4.1727 -}
  4.1728 -
  4.1729 -
  4.1730 -\message{page headings,}
  4.1731 -
  4.1732 -\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
  4.1733 -\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
  4.1734 -
  4.1735 -% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
  4.1736 -\newif\ifseenauthor
  4.1737 -\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
  4.1738 -
  4.1739 -% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
  4.1740 -% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
  4.1741 -%
  4.1742 -\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
  4.1743 - \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
  4.1744 -\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
  4.1745 - \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
  4.1746 -
  4.1747 -\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
  4.1748 -\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
  4.1749 -        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
  4.1750 -
  4.1751 -\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
  4.1752 -   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
  4.1753 -   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
  4.1754 -   %
  4.1755 -   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines
  4.1756 -                   \let\tt=\authortt}%
  4.1757 -   %
  4.1758 -   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
  4.1759 -   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
  4.1760 -   %
  4.1761 -   % Now you can print the title using @title.
  4.1762 -   \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
  4.1763 -   \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
  4.1764 -                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
  4.1765 -                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
  4.1766 -                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
  4.1767 -   % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
  4.1768 -   \finishedtitlepagetrue
  4.1769 -   %
  4.1770 -   % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
  4.1771 -   \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
  4.1772 -   \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
  4.1773 -   %
  4.1774 -   % @author should come last, but may come many times.
  4.1775 -   \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
  4.1776 -   \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
  4.1777 -      {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
  4.1778 -   %
  4.1779 -   % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
  4.1780 -   % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
  4.1781 -   \let\oldpage = \page
  4.1782 -   \def\page{%
  4.1783 -      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
  4.1784 -         \finishtitlepage
  4.1785 -      \fi
  4.1786 -      \oldpage
  4.1787 -      \let\page = \oldpage
  4.1788 -      \hbox{}}%
  4.1789 -%   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
  4.1790 -}
  4.1791 -
  4.1792 -\def\Etitlepage{%
  4.1793 -   \iffinishedtitlepage\else
  4.1794 -      \finishtitlepage
  4.1795 -   \fi
  4.1796 -   % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
  4.1797 -   % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
  4.1798 -   % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
  4.1799 -   % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
  4.1800 -   \oldpage
  4.1801 -   \endgroup
  4.1802 -   %
  4.1803 -   % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
  4.1804 -   % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
  4.1805 -   \HEADINGSon
  4.1806 -   %
  4.1807 -   % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
  4.1808 -   \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
  4.1809 -     \shortcontents
  4.1810 -     \contents
  4.1811 -     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
  4.1812 -     \global\let\contents = \relax
  4.1813 -   \fi
  4.1814 -   %
  4.1815 -   \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
  4.1816 -     \contents
  4.1817 -     \global\let\contents = \relax
  4.1818 -     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
  4.1819 -   \fi
  4.1820 -}
  4.1821 -
  4.1822 -\def\finishtitlepage{%
  4.1823 -   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
  4.1824 -   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
  4.1825 -   \finishedtitlepagetrue
  4.1826 -}
  4.1827 -
  4.1828 -%%% Set up page headings and footings.
  4.1829 -
  4.1830 -\let\thispage=\folio
  4.1831 -
  4.1832 -\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
  4.1833 -\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
  4.1834 -\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
  4.1835 -\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
  4.1836 -
  4.1837 -% Now make Tex use those variables
  4.1838 -\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
  4.1839 -                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
  4.1840 -\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
  4.1841 -                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
  4.1842 -\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
  4.1843 -
  4.1844 -% Commands to set those variables.
  4.1845 -% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
  4.1846 -% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
  4.1847 -% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
  4.1848 -% @evenfooting @thisfile||
  4.1849 -% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
  4.1850 -
  4.1851 -\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
  4.1852 -\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
  4.1853 -\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
  4.1854 -
  4.1855 -\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
  4.1856 -\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
  4.1857 -\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
  4.1858 -
  4.1859 -{\catcode`\@=0 %
  4.1860 -
  4.1861 -\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  4.1862 -\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  4.1863 -\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
  4.1864 -
  4.1865 -\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  4.1866 -\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  4.1867 -\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
  4.1868 -
  4.1869 -\gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
  4.1870 -
  4.1871 -\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  4.1872 -\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  4.1873 -\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
  4.1874 -
  4.1875 -\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  4.1876 -\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  4.1877 -  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
  4.1878 -  %
  4.1879 -  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
  4.1880 -  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
  4.1881 -  \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
  4.1882 -  \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
  4.1883 -}
  4.1884 -
  4.1885 -\gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
  4.1886 -%
  4.1887 -}% unbind the catcode of @.
  4.1888 -
  4.1889 -% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
  4.1890 -% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
  4.1891 -% @headings off         turns them off.
  4.1892 -% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
  4.1893 -% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
  4.1894 -% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
  4.1895 -% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
  4.1896 -% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
  4.1897 -% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
  4.1898 -
  4.1899 -\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
  4.1900 -
  4.1901 -\def\HEADINGSoff{
  4.1902 -\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  4.1903 -\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
  4.1904 -\HEADINGSoff
  4.1905 -% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
  4.1906 -% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
  4.1907 -% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
  4.1908 -% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
  4.1909 -% edge of all pages.
  4.1910 -\def\HEADINGSdouble{
  4.1911 -\global\pageno=1
  4.1912 -\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  4.1913 -\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  4.1914 -\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
  4.1915 -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  4.1916 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
  4.1917 -}
  4.1918 -\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  4.1919 -
  4.1920 -% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
  4.1921 -% page number on top right.
  4.1922 -\def\HEADINGSsingle{
  4.1923 -\global\pageno=1
  4.1924 -\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  4.1925 -\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  4.1926 -\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  4.1927 -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  4.1928 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  4.1929 -}
  4.1930 -\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
  4.1931 -
  4.1932 -\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
  4.1933 -\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
  4.1934 -\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
  4.1935 -\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  4.1936 -\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  4.1937 -\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
  4.1938 -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  4.1939 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
  4.1940 -}
  4.1941 -
  4.1942 -\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
  4.1943 -\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
  4.1944 -\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  4.1945 -\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  4.1946 -\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  4.1947 -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  4.1948 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  4.1949 -}
  4.1950 -
  4.1951 -% Subroutines used in generating headings
  4.1952 -% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
  4.1953 -% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
  4.1954 -% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
  4.1955 -\ifx\today\undefined
  4.1956 -\def\today{%
  4.1957 -  \number\day\space
  4.1958 -  \ifcase\month
  4.1959 -  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
  4.1960 -  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
  4.1961 -  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
  4.1962 -  \fi
  4.1963 -  \space\number\year}
  4.1964 -\fi
  4.1965 -
  4.1966 -% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
  4.1967 -% It generates no output of its own.
  4.1968 -\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
  4.1969 -\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
  4.1970 -\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
  4.1971 -
  4.1972 -
  4.1973 -\message{tables,}
  4.1974 -% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
  4.1975 -
  4.1976 -% default indentation of table text
  4.1977 -\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
  4.1978 -% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
  4.1979 -\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
  4.1980 -% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
  4.1981 -\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
  4.1982 -
  4.1983 -% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
  4.1984 -\newdimen\itemmax
  4.1985 -
  4.1986 -% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
  4.1987 -% these defs.
  4.1988 -% They also define \itemindex
  4.1989 -% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
  4.1990 -
  4.1991 -\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
  4.1992 -
  4.1993 -\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
  4.1994 -
  4.1995 -\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
  4.1996 -\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
  4.1997 -
  4.1998 -\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
  4.1999 -\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
  4.2000 -
  4.2001 -\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
  4.2002 -\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
  4.2003 -
  4.2004 -\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
  4.2005 -                 \itemzzz {#1}}
  4.2006 -
  4.2007 -\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
  4.2008 -                 \itemzzz {#1}}
  4.2009 -
  4.2010 -\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
  4.2011 -  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
  4.2012 -  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
  4.2013 -  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
  4.2014 -  \itemindex{#1}%
  4.2015 -  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
  4.2016 -  %
  4.2017 -  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
  4.2018 -  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
  4.2019 -  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
  4.2020 -  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
  4.2021 -  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
  4.2022 -  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
  4.2023 -    %
  4.2024 -    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
  4.2025 -    % but leave it ragged-right.
  4.2026 -    \begingroup
  4.2027 -      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
  4.2028 -      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
  4.2029 -      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
  4.2030 -      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
  4.2031 -    \endgroup
  4.2032 -    %
  4.2033 -    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
  4.2034 -    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
  4.2035 -    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
  4.2036 -    %
  4.2037 -    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  (Unfortunately
  4.2038 -    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
  4.2039 -    % \baselineskip glue.)  However, if what follows is an environment
  4.2040 -    % such as @example, there will be no \parskip glue; then
  4.2041 -    % the negative vskip we just would cause the example and the item to
  4.2042 -    % crash together.  So we use this bizarre value of 10001 as a signal
  4.2043 -    % to \aboveenvbreak to insert \parskip glue after all.
  4.2044 -    % (Possibly there are other commands that could be followed by
  4.2045 -    % @example which need the same treatment, but not section titles; or
  4.2046 -    % maybe section titles are the only special case and they should be
  4.2047 -    % penalty 10001...)
  4.2048 -    \penalty 10001
  4.2049 -    \endgroup
  4.2050 -    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
  4.2051 -  \else
  4.2052 -    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
  4.2053 -    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
  4.2054 -    \noindent
  4.2055 -    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
  4.2056 -    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
  4.2057 -    % eventually be printed.
  4.2058 -    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
  4.2059 -    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
  4.2060 -    \unhbox0
  4.2061 -    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
  4.2062 -    \endgroup
  4.2063 -    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
  4.2064 -  \fi
  4.2065 -}
  4.2066 -
  4.2067 -\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
  4.2068 -\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
  4.2069 -\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
  4.2070 -\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
  4.2071 -\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
  4.2072 -\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
  4.2073 -
  4.2074 -% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
  4.2075 -\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
  4.2076 -
  4.2077 -% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
  4.2078 -\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
  4.2079 -{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
  4.2080 -\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
  4.2081 -\tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
  4.2082 -
  4.2083 -\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
  4.2084 -{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
  4.2085 -\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
  4.2086 -\tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
  4.2087 -\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  4.2088 -\let\Etable=\relax}}
  4.2089 -
  4.2090 -\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
  4.2091 -{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
  4.2092 -\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
  4.2093 -\tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
  4.2094 -\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  4.2095 -\let\Etable=\relax}}
  4.2096 -
  4.2097 -\def\dontindex #1{}
  4.2098 -\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
  4.2099 -\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
  4.2100 -
  4.2101 -{\obeyspaces %
  4.2102 -\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
  4.2103 -\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
  4.2104 -
  4.2105 -\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  4.2106 -\aboveenvbreak %
  4.2107 -\begingroup %
  4.2108 -\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
  4.2109 -\let\itemindex=#1%
  4.2110 -\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
  4.2111 -\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
  4.2112 -\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
  4.2113 -\def\itemfont{#2}%
  4.2114 -\itemmax=\tableindent %
  4.2115 -\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
  4.2116 -\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
  4.2117 -\exdentamount=\tableindent
  4.2118 -\parindent = 0pt
  4.2119 -\parskip = \smallskipamount
  4.2120 -\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
  4.2121 -\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  4.2122 -\let\item = \internalBitem %
  4.2123 -\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
  4.2124 -\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
  4.2125 -\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
  4.2126 -\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
  4.2127 -\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
  4.2128 -}
  4.2129 -
  4.2130 -% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
  4.2131 -
  4.2132 -\newcount \itemno
  4.2133 -
  4.2134 -\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
  4.2135 -
  4.2136 -\def\itemizezzz #1{%
  4.2137 -  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
  4.2138 -  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
  4.2139 -}
  4.2140 -
  4.2141 -\def\itemizey#1#2{%
  4.2142 -  \aboveenvbreak
  4.2143 -  \itemmax=\itemindent
  4.2144 -  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
  4.2145 -  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
  4.2146 -  \exdentamount=\itemindent
  4.2147 -  \parindent=0pt
  4.2148 -  \parskip=\smallskipamount
  4.2149 -  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
  4.2150 -  \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  4.2151 -  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
  4.2152 -  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
  4.2153 -  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
  4.2154 -  \let\item=\itemizeitem
  4.2155 -}
  4.2156 -
  4.2157 -% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
  4.2158 -% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
  4.2159 -%
  4.2160 -\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
  4.2161 -
  4.2162 -% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
  4.2163 -% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
  4.2164 -% argument is the same as `1'.
  4.2165 -%
  4.2166 -\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
  4.2167 -\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
  4.2168 -\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
  4.2169 -  \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
  4.2170 -  %
  4.2171 -  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
  4.2172 -  \def\thearg{#1}%
  4.2173 -  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
  4.2174 -  %
  4.2175 -  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
  4.2176 -  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
  4.2177 -  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
  4.2178 -  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
  4.2179 -  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
  4.2180 -  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
  4.2181 -  \ifx\rest\empty
  4.2182 -    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
  4.2183 -    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
  4.2184 -    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
  4.2185 -    %   not equal to itself.
  4.2186 -    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
  4.2187 -    %
  4.2188 -    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
  4.2189 -    % continuing to look for a <number>.
  4.2190 -    %
  4.2191 -    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
  4.2192 -      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
  4.2193 -    \else
  4.2194 -      % It's a letter.
  4.2195 -      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
  4.2196 -        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
  4.2197 -      \else
  4.2198 -        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
  4.2199 -      \fi
  4.2200 -    \fi
  4.2201 -  \else
  4.2202 -    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
  4.2203 -    \numericenumerate
  4.2204 -  \fi
  4.2205 -}
  4.2206 -
  4.2207 -% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
  4.2208 -% given in \thearg.
  4.2209 -%
  4.2210 -\def\numericenumerate{%
  4.2211 -  \itemno = \thearg
  4.2212 -  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
  4.2213 -}
  4.2214 -
  4.2215 -% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
  4.2216 -\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
  4.2217 -  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
  4.2218 -  \startenumeration{%
  4.2219 -    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
  4.2220 -    \ifnum\itemno=0
  4.2221 -      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
  4.2222 -                  alphabet}%
  4.2223 -    \fi
  4.2224 -    \char\lccode\itemno
  4.2225 -  }%
  4.2226 -}
  4.2227 -
  4.2228 -% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
  4.2229 -\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
  4.2230 -  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
  4.2231 -  \startenumeration{%
  4.2232 -    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
  4.2233 -    \ifnum\itemno=0
  4.2234 -      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
  4.2235 -                  alphabet}
  4.2236 -    \fi
  4.2237 -    \char\uccode\itemno
  4.2238 -  }%
  4.2239 -}
  4.2240 -
  4.2241 -% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
  4.2242 -% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
  4.2243 -% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
  4.2244 -%
  4.2245 -\def\startenumeration#1{%
  4.2246 -  \advance\itemno by -1
  4.2247 -  \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
  4.2248 -}
  4.2249 -
  4.2250 -% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
  4.2251 -% to @enumerate.
  4.2252 -%
  4.2253 -\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
  4.2254 -\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
  4.2255 -\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
  4.2256 -\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
  4.2257 -
  4.2258 -% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
  4.2259 -
  4.2260 -\def\itemizeitem{%
  4.2261 -\advance\itemno by 1
  4.2262 -{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
  4.2263 -\ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
  4.2264 -{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
  4.2265 -\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
  4.2266 -\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
  4.2267 -\flushcr}
  4.2268 -
  4.2269 -% @multitable macros
  4.2270 -% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
  4.2271 -%
  4.2272 -% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
  4.2273 -% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
  4.2274 -% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
  4.2275 -% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
  4.2276 -
  4.2277 -% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
  4.2278 -
  4.2279 -% To make preamble:
  4.2280 -%
  4.2281 -% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
  4.2282 -%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
  4.2283 -%   @item ...
  4.2284 -%
  4.2285 -%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
  4.2286 -%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
  4.2287 -%   columns as desired.
  4.2288 -
  4.2289 -
  4.2290 -% Or use a template:
  4.2291 -%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
  4.2292 -%   @item ...
  4.2293 -%   using the widest term desired in each column.
  4.2294 -%
  4.2295 -% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
  4.2296 -% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
  4.2297 -% will parse correctly, i.e.,
  4.2298 -%
  4.2299 -%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
  4.2300 -%      template}
  4.2301 -% Not:
  4.2302 -%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
  4.2303 -%      {Column 3 template}
  4.2304 -
  4.2305 -% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
  4.2306 -% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
  4.2307 -% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
  4.2308 -% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
  4.2309 -
  4.2310 -% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
  4.2311 -% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
  4.2312 -
  4.2313 -% Sample multitable:
  4.2314 -
  4.2315 -%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
  4.2316 -%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
  4.2317 -%   @item
  4.2318 -%   first col stuff
  4.2319 -%   @tab
  4.2320 -%   second col stuff
  4.2321 -%   @tab
  4.2322 -%   third col
  4.2323 -%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
  4.2324 -%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
  4.2325 -%
  4.2326 -%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
  4.2327 -%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
  4.2328 -%   @end multitable
  4.2329 -
  4.2330 -% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
  4.2331 -% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
  4.2332 -% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
  4.2333 -% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
  4.2334 -% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
  4.2335 -%                                                            to baseline.
  4.2336 -%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
  4.2337 -%
  4.2338 -\newskip\multitableparskip
  4.2339 -\newskip\multitableparindent
  4.2340 -\newdimen\multitablecolspace
  4.2341 -\newskip\multitablelinespace
  4.2342 -\multitableparskip=0pt
  4.2343 -\multitableparindent=6pt
  4.2344 -\multitablecolspace=12pt
  4.2345 -\multitablelinespace=0pt
  4.2346 -
  4.2347 -% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
  4.2348 -%
  4.2349 -\let\endsetuptable\relax
  4.2350 -\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
  4.2351 -\let\columnfractions\relax
  4.2352 -\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
  4.2353 -\newif\ifsetpercent
  4.2354 -
  4.2355 -% #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
  4.2356 -% is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
  4.2357 -% just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
  4.2358 -% percent of \hsize for this column.
  4.2359 -\def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
  4.2360 -  \global\advance\colcount by 1
  4.2361 -  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
  4.2362 -  \setuptable
  4.2363 -}
  4.2364 -
  4.2365 -\newcount\colcount
  4.2366 -\def\setuptable#1{%
  4.2367 -  \def\firstarg{#1}%
  4.2368 -  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
  4.2369 -    \let\go = \relax
  4.2370 -  \else
  4.2371 -    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
  4.2372 -      \global\setpercenttrue
  4.2373 -    \else
  4.2374 -      \ifsetpercent
  4.2375 -         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
  4.2376 -      \else
  4.2377 -         \global\advance\colcount by 1
  4.2378 -         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
  4.2379 -                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
  4.2380 -         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
  4.2381 -      \fi
  4.2382 -    \fi
  4.2383 -    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
  4.2384 -      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
  4.2385 -      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
  4.2386 -      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
  4.2387 -    \else
  4.2388 -      \let\go = \setuptable
  4.2389 -    \fi%
  4.2390 -  \fi
  4.2391 -  \go
  4.2392 -}
  4.2393 -
  4.2394 -% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
  4.2395 -%
  4.2396 -\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
  4.2397 -\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
  4.2398 -  \vskip\parskip
  4.2399 -  \let\item=\crcrwithfootnotes
  4.2400 -  % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
  4.2401 -  % line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until
  4.2402 -  % we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.  --karl,
  4.2403 -  % nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
  4.2404 -  \let\tab=&%
  4.2405 -  \let\startfootins=\startsavedfootnote
  4.2406 -  \tolerance=9500
  4.2407 -  \hbadness=9500
  4.2408 -  \setmultitablespacing
  4.2409 -  \parskip=\multitableparskip
  4.2410 -  \parindent=\multitableparindent
  4.2411 -  \overfullrule=0pt
  4.2412 -  \global\colcount=0
  4.2413 -  \def\Emultitable{%
  4.2414 -    \global\setpercentfalse
  4.2415 -    \crcrwithfootnotes\crcr
  4.2416 -    \egroup\egroup
  4.2417 -  }%
  4.2418 -  %
  4.2419 -  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
  4.2420 -  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
  4.2421 -  %
  4.2422 -  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
  4.2423 -  % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
  4.2424 -  % The table preamble
  4.2425 -  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
  4.2426 -  \everycr{\noalign{%
  4.2427 -  %
  4.2428 -  % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
  4.2429 -  % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
  4.2430 -  % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
  4.2431 -  % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
  4.2432 -    \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
  4.2433 -  %
  4.2434 -  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
  4.2435 -  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
  4.2436 -  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
  4.2437 -  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
  4.2438 -  \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
  4.2439 -    \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
  4.2440 -  %
  4.2441 -  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
  4.2442 -  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
  4.2443 -  % the first one.
  4.2444 -  %
  4.2445 -  % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
  4.2446 -  % to the width of each template entry.
  4.2447 -  %
  4.2448 -  % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
  4.2449 -  % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
  4.2450 -  % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
  4.2451 -  % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
  4.2452 -  %
  4.2453 -  % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
  4.2454 -  \rightskip=0pt
  4.2455 -  \ifnum\colcount=1
  4.2456 -    % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
  4.2457 -    \advance\hsize by\leftskip
  4.2458 -  \else
  4.2459 -    \ifsetpercent \else
  4.2460 -      % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
  4.2461 -      % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
  4.2462 -      \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
  4.2463 -    \fi
  4.2464 -   % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
  4.2465 -  \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
  4.2466 -  \fi
  4.2467 -  % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
  4.2468 -  % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
  4.2469 -  % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
  4.2470 -  % For example:
  4.2471 -  % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
  4.2472 -  % @item @code{#}
  4.2473 -  % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
  4.2474 -  % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
  4.2475 -  % characters.
  4.2476 -  \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
  4.2477 -}
  4.2478 -
  4.2479 -\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
  4.2480 -% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
  4.2481 -% current baselineskip.
  4.2482 -\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
  4.2483 -\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
  4.2484 -\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
  4.2485 -%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
  4.2486 -%% to keep lines equally spaced
  4.2487 -\let\multistrut = \strut
  4.2488 -\else
  4.2489 -%% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
  4.2490 -\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
  4.2491 -width0pt\relax} \fi
  4.2492 -%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
  4.2493 -%% table. If not, do nothing.
  4.2494 -%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
  4.2495 -\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
  4.2496 -\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
  4.2497 -\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
  4.2498 -                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
  4.2499 -\fi%
  4.2500 -\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
  4.2501 -\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
  4.2502 -\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
  4.2503 -                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
  4.2504 -\fi}
  4.2505 -
  4.2506 -% In case a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
  4.2507 -% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is
  4.2508 -% finished.  Otherwise, the insertion is lost, it never migrates to the
  4.2509 -% main vertical list.  --kasal, 22jan03.
  4.2510 -%
  4.2511 -\newbox\savedfootnotes
  4.2512 -%
  4.2513 -% \dotable \let's \startfootins to this, so that \dofootnote will call
  4.2514 -% it instead of starting the insertion right away.
  4.2515 -\def\startsavedfootnote{%
  4.2516 -  \global\setbox\savedfootnotes = \vbox\bgroup
  4.2517 -    \unvbox\savedfootnotes
  4.2518 -}
  4.2519 -\def\crcrwithfootnotes{%
  4.2520 -  \crcr
  4.2521 -  \ifvoid\savedfootnotes \else
  4.2522 -    \noalign{\insert\footins{\box\savedfootnotes}}%
  4.2523 -  \fi
  4.2524 -}
  4.2525 -
  4.2526 -\message{conditionals,}
  4.2527 -% Prevent errors for section commands.
  4.2528 -% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
  4.2529 -\def\ignoresections{%
  4.2530 -  \let\appendix=\relax
  4.2531 -  \let\appendixsec=\relax
  4.2532 -  \let\appendixsection=\relax
  4.2533 -  \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
  4.2534 -  \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
  4.2535 -  \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
  4.2536 -  \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
  4.2537 -  %\let\begin=\relax
  4.2538 -  %\let\bye=\relax
  4.2539 -  \let\centerchap=\relax
  4.2540 -  \let\chapter=\relax
  4.2541 -  \let\contents=\relax
  4.2542 -  \let\section=\relax
  4.2543 -  \let\smallbook=\relax
  4.2544 -  \let\subsec=\relax
  4.2545 -  \let\subsection=\relax
  4.2546 -  \let\subsubsec=\relax
  4.2547 -  \let\subsubsection=\relax
  4.2548 -  \let\titlepage=\relax
  4.2549 -  \let\top=\relax
  4.2550 -  \let\unnumbered=\relax
  4.2551 -  \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
  4.2552 -  \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
  4.2553 -  \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
  4.2554 -  \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
  4.2555 -  \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
  4.2556 -  \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
  4.2557 -}
  4.2558 -
  4.2559 -% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
  4.2560 -%
  4.2561 -\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
  4.2562 -\def\documentdescriptionword{documentdescription}
  4.2563 -\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
  4.2564 -\def\html{\doignore{html}}
  4.2565 -\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
  4.2566 -\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
  4.2567 -\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
  4.2568 -\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
  4.2569 -\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
  4.2570 -\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
  4.2571 -\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
  4.2572 -\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
  4.2573 -
  4.2574 -% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
  4.2575 -% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
  4.2576 -\let\dircategory = \comment
  4.2577 -
  4.2578 -% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
  4.2579 -%
  4.2580 -% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
  4.2581 -\newcount\doignorecount  \doignorecount = 0
  4.2582 -
  4.2583 -\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
  4.2584 -  % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
  4.2585 -  \ignoresections
  4.2586 -  %
  4.2587 -  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
  4.2588 -  \catcode\spaceChar = 10
  4.2589 -  %
  4.2590 -  % Ignore braces, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
  4.2591 -  \catcode`\{ = 9
  4.2592 -  \catcode`\} = 9
  4.2593 -  %
  4.2594 -  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
  4.2595 -  \doignorecount = 0
  4.2596 -  %
  4.2597 -  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
  4.2598 -  \expandafter \dodoignore \csname#1\endcsname {#1}%
  4.2599 -}
  4.2600 -
  4.2601 -{ \catcode`@=11 % We want to use \ST@P which cannot appear in texinfo source.
  4.2602 -  \obeylines %
  4.2603 -  %
  4.2604 -  \gdef\dodoignore#1#2{%
  4.2605 -    % #1 contains, e.g., \ifinfo, a.k.a. @ifinfo.
  4.2606 -    % #2 contains the string `ifinfo'.
  4.2607 -    %
  4.2608 -    % Define a command to find the next `@end #2', which must be on a line
  4.2609 -    % by itself.
  4.2610 -    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M\end #2{\doignoretextyyy##1^^M#1\ST@P}%
  4.2611 -    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
  4.2612 -    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
  4.2613 -    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
  4.2614 -    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M#1##2\ST@P{\doignoreyyy{##2}\ST@P}%
  4.2615 -    %
  4.2616 -    % And now expand that command.
  4.2617 -    \obeylines %
  4.2618 -    \doignoretext ^^M%
  4.2619 -  }%
  4.2620 -}
  4.2621 -
  4.2622 -\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
  4.2623 -  \def\temp{#1}%
  4.2624 -  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
  4.2625 -    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
  4.2626 -  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
  4.2627 -    \advance\doignorecount by 1
  4.2628 -    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
  4.2629 -    % If we're here, #1 ends with \ifinfo (for example).
  4.2630 -  \fi
  4.2631 -  \next #1% the token \ST@P is present just after this macro.
  4.2632 -}
  4.2633 -
  4.2634 -% We have to swallow the remaining "\ST@P".
  4.2635 -% 
  4.2636 -\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
  4.2637 -  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
  4.2638 -    \let\next\enddoignore
  4.2639 -  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
  4.2640 -    \advance\doignorecount by -1
  4.2641 -    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
  4.2642 -  \fi
  4.2643 -  \next
  4.2644 -}
  4.2645 -
  4.2646 -% Finish off ignored text.
  4.2647 -\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
  4.2648 -
  4.2649 -
  4.2650 -% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
  4.2651 -% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
  4.2652 -%
  4.2653 -% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
  4.2654 -% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
  4.2655 -% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
  4.2656 -% didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
  4.2657 -% losing inside @example, for instance.
  4.2658 -%
  4.2659 -\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
  4.2660 -  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
  4.2661 -  \parsearg\setxxx}
  4.2662 -\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
  4.2663 -\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
  4.2664 -  \def\temp{#2}%
  4.2665 -  \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
  4.2666 -  \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
  4.2667 -  \fi
  4.2668 -  \endgroup
  4.2669 -}
  4.2670 -% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
  4.2671 -% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
  4.2672 -% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
  4.2673 -\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
  4.2674 -
  4.2675 -% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
  4.2676 -%
  4.2677 -\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
  4.2678 -\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
  4.2679 -
  4.2680 -% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
  4.2681 -{
  4.2682 -  \catcode`\_ = \active
  4.2683 -  %
  4.2684 -  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
  4.2685 -  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
  4.2686 -  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
  4.2687 -  \gdef\value{\begingroup
  4.2688 -    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
  4.2689 -    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
  4.2690 -    \valuexxx}
  4.2691 -}
  4.2692 -\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
  4.2693 -
  4.2694 -% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
  4.2695 -% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
  4.2696 -% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
  4.2697 -% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable
  4.2698 -% is set), since the result winds up in the index file.  This means that
  4.2699 -% if the variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost
  4.2700 -% certain it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with
  4.2701 -% sufficient work to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of
  4.2702 -% complete).
  4.2703 -%
  4.2704 -\def\expandablevalue#1{%
  4.2705 -  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
  4.2706 -    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
  4.2707 -    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
  4.2708 -  \else
  4.2709 -    \csname SET#1\endcsname
  4.2710 -  \fi
  4.2711 -}
  4.2712 -
  4.2713 -% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
  4.2714 -% with @set.
  4.2715 -%
  4.2716 -\def\ifset{\parsearg\doifset}
  4.2717 -\def\doifset#1{%
  4.2718 -  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
  4.2719 -    \let\next=\ifsetfail
  4.2720 -  \else
  4.2721 -    \let\next=\ifsetsucceed
  4.2722 -  \fi
  4.2723 -  \next
  4.2724 -}
  4.2725 -\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
  4.2726 -\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
  4.2727 -\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
  4.2728 -
  4.2729 -% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
  4.2730 -% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
  4.2731 -%
  4.2732 -\def\ifclear{\parsearg\doifclear}
  4.2733 -\def\doifclear#1{%
  4.2734 -  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
  4.2735 -    \let\next=\ifclearsucceed
  4.2736 -  \else
  4.2737 -    \let\next=\ifclearfail
  4.2738 -  \fi
  4.2739 -  \next
  4.2740 -}
  4.2741 -\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
  4.2742 -\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
  4.2743 -\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
  4.2744 -
  4.2745 -% @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext always succeed; we
  4.2746 -% read the text following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make
  4.2747 -% `@end iftex' (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
  4.2748 -%
  4.2749 -\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
  4.2750 -\def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
  4.2751 -\def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
  4.2752 -\def\ifnotplaintext{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotplaintext}}
  4.2753 -\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
  4.2754 -\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
  4.2755 -\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
  4.2756 -\defineunmatchedend{ifnotplaintext}
  4.2757 -
  4.2758 -% True conditional.  Since \set globally defines its variables, we can
  4.2759 -% just start and end a group (to keep the @end definition undefined at
  4.2760 -% the outer level).
  4.2761 -%
  4.2762 -\def\conditionalsucceed#1{\begingroup
  4.2763 -  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\endgroup}%
  4.2764 -}
  4.2765 -
  4.2766 -% @defininfoenclose.
  4.2767 -\let\definfoenclose=\comment
  4.2768 -
  4.2769 -
  4.2770 -\message{indexing,}
  4.2771 -% Index generation facilities
  4.2772 -
  4.2773 -% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
  4.2774 -% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
  4.2775 -{\catcode`\@=11
  4.2776 -\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
  4.2777 -
  4.2778 -% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
  4.2779 -% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
  4.2780 -% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
  4.2781 -% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
  4.2782 -% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
  4.2783 -% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
  4.2784 -% for the sake of vms.
  4.2785 -%
  4.2786 -\def\newindex#1{%
  4.2787 -  \iflinks
  4.2788 -    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
  4.2789 -    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
  4.2790 -  \fi
  4.2791 -  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
  4.2792 -    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
  4.2793 -}
  4.2794 -
  4.2795 -% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
  4.2796 -%
  4.2797 -\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
  4.2798 -
  4.2799 -% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
  4.2800 -%
  4.2801 -\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
  4.2802 -%
  4.2803 -\def\newcodeindex#1{%
  4.2804 -  \iflinks
  4.2805 -    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
  4.2806 -    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
  4.2807 -  \fi
  4.2808 -  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
  4.2809 -    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
  4.2810 -}
  4.2811 -
  4.2812 -
  4.2813 -% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
  4.2814 -% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
  4.2815 -%
  4.2816 -% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
  4.2817 -% inside @code.
  4.2818 -%
  4.2819 -\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
  4.2820 -\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
  4.2821 -
  4.2822 -% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
  4.2823 -% #3 the target index (bar).
  4.2824 -\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
  4.2825 -  % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
  4.2826 -  % closing the target index.
  4.2827 -  \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \undefined
  4.2828 -    % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
  4.2829 -    % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
  4.2830 -    \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
  4.2831 -    \expandafter\let\csname\donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
  4.2832 -  \fi
  4.2833 -  % redefine \fooindfile:
  4.2834 -  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
  4.2835 -  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
  4.2836 -  % redefine \fooindex:
  4.2837 -  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
  4.2838 -}
  4.2839 -
  4.2840 -% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
  4.2841 -% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
  4.2842 -%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
  4.2843 -
  4.2844 -% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
  4.2845 -% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
  4.2846 -
  4.2847 -% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
  4.2848 -% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
  4.2849 -
  4.2850 -\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
  4.2851 -\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
  4.2852 -
  4.2853 -% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
  4.2854 -\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
  4.2855 -\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
  4.2856 -
  4.2857 -% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
  4.2858 -% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
  4.2859 -% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
  4.2860 -%
  4.2861 -\def\indexdummies{%
  4.2862 -  \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
  4.2863 -  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
  4.2864 -  % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
  4.2865 -  % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
  4.2866 -  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
  4.2867 -  \let\{ = \mylbrace
  4.2868 -  \let\} = \myrbrace
  4.2869 -  %
  4.2870 -  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \realbackslash #1\space, thus
  4.2871 -  % effectively preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control
  4.2872 -  % words, not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect
  4.2873 -  % for control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
  4.2874 -  % from whatever follows.
  4.2875 -  %
  4.2876 -  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
  4.2877 -  % space.
  4.2878 -  %
  4.2879 -  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
  4.2880 -  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
  4.2881 -  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
  4.2882 -  %
  4.2883 -  \def\definedummyword##1{%
  4.2884 -    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1\space}%
  4.2885 -  }%
  4.2886 -  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
  4.2887 -    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1}%
  4.2888 -  }%
  4.2889 -  %
  4.2890 -  % Do the redefinitions.
  4.2891 -  \commondummies
  4.2892 -}
  4.2893 -
  4.2894 -% For the aux file, @ is the escape character.  So we want to redefine
  4.2895 -% everything using @ instead of \realbackslash.  When everything uses
  4.2896 -% @, this will be simpler.
  4.2897 -%
  4.2898 -\def\atdummies{%
  4.2899 -  \def\@{@@}%
  4.2900 -  \def\ {@ }%
  4.2901 -  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
  4.2902 -  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
  4.2903 -  %
  4.2904 -  % (See comments in \indexdummies.)
  4.2905 -  \def\definedummyword##1{%
  4.2906 -    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1\space}%
  4.2907 -  }%
  4.2908 -  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
  4.2909 -    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1}%
  4.2910 -  }%
  4.2911 -  %
  4.2912 -  % Do the redefinitions.
  4.2913 -  \commondummies
  4.2914 -}
  4.2915 -
  4.2916 -% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.  \definedummyword and
  4.2917 -% \definedummyletter must be defined first.
  4.2918 -%
  4.2919 -\def\commondummies{%
  4.2920 -  %
  4.2921 -  \normalturnoffactive
  4.2922 -  %
  4.2923 -  % Control letters and accents.
  4.2924 -  \definedummyletter{_}%
  4.2925 -  \definedummyletter{,}%
  4.2926 -  \definedummyletter{"}%
  4.2927 -  \definedummyletter{`}%
  4.2928 -  \definedummyletter{'}%
  4.2929 -  \definedummyletter{^}%
  4.2930 -  \definedummyletter{~}%
  4.2931 -  \definedummyletter{=}%
  4.2932 -  \definedummyword{u}%
  4.2933 -  \definedummyword{v}%
  4.2934 -  \definedummyword{H}%
  4.2935 -  \definedummyword{dotaccent}%
  4.2936 -  \definedummyword{ringaccent}%
  4.2937 -  \definedummyword{tieaccent}%
  4.2938 -  \definedummyword{ubaraccent}%
  4.2939 -  \definedummyword{udotaccent}%
  4.2940 -  \definedummyword{dotless}%
  4.2941 -  %
  4.2942 -  % Other non-English letters.
  4.2943 -  \definedummyword{AA}%
  4.2944 -  \definedummyword{AE}%
  4.2945 -  \definedummyword{L}%
  4.2946 -  \definedummyword{OE}%
  4.2947 -  \definedummyword{O}%
  4.2948 -  \definedummyword{aa}%
  4.2949 -  \definedummyword{ae}%
  4.2950 -  \definedummyword{l}%
  4.2951 -  \definedummyword{oe}%
  4.2952 -  \definedummyword{o}%
  4.2953 -  \definedummyword{ss}%
  4.2954 -  %
  4.2955 -  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
  4.2956 -  \definedummyword{bf}%
  4.2957 -  \definedummyword{gtr}%
  4.2958 -  \definedummyword{hat}%
  4.2959 -  \definedummyword{less}%
  4.2960 -  \definedummyword{sf}%
  4.2961 -  \definedummyword{sl}%
  4.2962 -  \definedummyword{tclose}%
  4.2963 -  \definedummyword{tt}%
  4.2964 -  %
  4.2965 -  % Texinfo font commands.
  4.2966 -  \definedummyword{b}%
  4.2967 -  \definedummyword{i}%
  4.2968 -  \definedummyword{r}%
  4.2969 -  \definedummyword{sc}%
  4.2970 -  \definedummyword{t}%
  4.2971 -  %
  4.2972 -  \definedummyword{TeX}%
  4.2973 -  \definedummyword{acronym}%
  4.2974 -  \definedummyword{cite}%
  4.2975 -  \definedummyword{code}%
  4.2976 -  \definedummyword{command}%
  4.2977 -  \definedummyword{dfn}%
  4.2978 -  \definedummyword{dots}%
  4.2979 -  \definedummyword{emph}%
  4.2980 -  \definedummyword{env}%
  4.2981 -  \definedummyword{file}%
  4.2982 -  \definedummyword{kbd}%
  4.2983 -  \definedummyword{key}%
  4.2984 -  \definedummyword{math}%
  4.2985 -  \definedummyword{option}%
  4.2986 -  \definedummyword{samp}%
  4.2987 -  \definedummyword{strong}%
  4.2988 -  \definedummyword{uref}%
  4.2989 -  \definedummyword{url}%
  4.2990 -  \definedummyword{var}%
  4.2991 -  \definedummyword{w}%
  4.2992 -  %
  4.2993 -  % Assorted special characters.
  4.2994 -  \definedummyword{bullet}%
  4.2995 -  \definedummyword{copyright}%
  4.2996 -  \definedummyword{dots}%
  4.2997 -  \definedummyword{enddots}%
  4.2998 -  \definedummyword{equiv}%
  4.2999 -  \definedummyword{error}%
  4.3000 -  \definedummyword{expansion}%
  4.3001 -  \definedummyword{minus}%
  4.3002 -  \definedummyword{pounds}%
  4.3003 -  \definedummyword{point}%
  4.3004 -  \definedummyword{print}%
  4.3005 -  \definedummyword{result}%
  4.3006 -  %
  4.3007 -  % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
  4.3008 -  % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
  4.3009 -  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
  4.3010 -  \let\value = \expandablevalue
  4.3011 -  %
  4.3012 -  % Normal spaces, not active ones.
  4.3013 -  \unsepspaces
  4.3014 -  %
  4.3015 -  % No macro expansion.
  4.3016 -  \turnoffmacros
  4.3017 -}
  4.3018 -
  4.3019 -% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
  4.3020 -% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
  4.3021 -% expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
  4.3022 -{\obeyspaces
  4.3023 - \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
  4.3024 -
  4.3025 -
  4.3026 -% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
  4.3027 -% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
  4.3028 -% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
  4.3029 -% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
  4.3030 -%
  4.3031 -\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
  4.3032 -\def\indexdummydots{...}
  4.3033 -%
  4.3034 -\def\indexnofonts{%
  4.3035 -  \def\ { }%
  4.3036 -  \def\@{@}%
  4.3037 -  % how to handle braces?
  4.3038 -  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
  4.3039 -  %
  4.3040 -  \let\,=\asis
  4.3041 -  \let\"=\asis
  4.3042 -  \let\`=\asis
  4.3043 -  \let\'=\asis
  4.3044 -  \let\^=\asis
  4.3045 -  \let\~=\asis
  4.3046 -  \let\==\asis
  4.3047 -  \let\u=\asis
  4.3048 -  \let\v=\asis
  4.3049 -  \let\H=\asis
  4.3050 -  \let\dotaccent=\asis
  4.3051 -  \let\ringaccent=\asis
  4.3052 -  \let\tieaccent=\asis
  4.3053 -  \let\ubaraccent=\asis
  4.3054 -  \let\udotaccent=\asis
  4.3055 -  \let\dotless=\asis
  4.3056 -  %
  4.3057 -  % Other non-English letters.
  4.3058 -  \def\AA{AA}%
  4.3059 -  \def\AE{AE}%
  4.3060 -  \def\L{L}%
  4.3061 -  \def\OE{OE}%
  4.3062 -  \def\O{O}%
  4.3063 -  \def\aa{aa}%
  4.3064 -  \def\ae{ae}%
  4.3065 -  \def\l{l}%
  4.3066 -  \def\oe{oe}%
  4.3067 -  \def\o{o}%
  4.3068 -  \def\ss{ss}%
  4.3069 -  \def\exclamdown{!}%
  4.3070 -  \def\questiondown{?}%
  4.3071 -  %
  4.3072 -  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
  4.3073 -  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
  4.3074 -  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
  4.3075 -  %\let\tt=\asis
  4.3076 -  %
  4.3077 -  % Texinfo font commands.
  4.3078 -  \let\b=\asis
  4.3079 -  \let\i=\asis
  4.3080 -  \let\r=\asis
  4.3081 -  \let\sc=\asis
  4.3082 -  \let\t=\asis
  4.3083 -  %
  4.3084 -  \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
  4.3085 -  \let\acronym=\asis
  4.3086 -  \let\cite=\asis
  4.3087 -  \let\code=\asis
  4.3088 -  \let\command=\asis
  4.3089 -  \let\dfn=\asis
  4.3090 -  \let\dots=\indexdummydots
  4.3091 -  \let\emph=\asis
  4.3092 -  \let\env=\asis
  4.3093 -  \let\file=\asis
  4.3094 -  \let\kbd=\asis
  4.3095 -  \let\key=\asis
  4.3096 -  \let\math=\asis
  4.3097 -  \let\option=\asis
  4.3098 -  \let\samp=\asis
  4.3099 -  \let\strong=\asis
  4.3100 -  \let\uref=\asis
  4.3101 -  \let\url=\asis
  4.3102 -  \let\var=\asis
  4.3103 -  \let\w=\asis
  4.3104 -}
  4.3105 -
  4.3106 -\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
  4.3107 -\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
  4.3108 -
  4.3109 -% For \ifx comparisons.
  4.3110 -\def\emptymacro{\empty}
  4.3111 -
  4.3112 -% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
  4.3113 -%
  4.3114 -\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
  4.3115 -
  4.3116 -% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
  4.3117 -% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
  4.3118 -% \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
  4.3119 -% is with defuns, which call us directly.
  4.3120 -%
  4.3121 -\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
  4.3122 -  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
  4.3123 -  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
  4.3124 -    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
  4.3125 -  \fi
  4.3126 -  {%
  4.3127 -    \count255=\lastpenalty
  4.3128 -    {%
  4.3129 -      \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
  4.3130 -      \escapechar=`\\
  4.3131 -      {%
  4.3132 -        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
  4.3133 -        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
  4.3134 -        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
  4.3135 -        %
  4.3136 -        % The main index entry text.
  4.3137 -        \toks0 = {#2}%
  4.3138 -        %
  4.3139 -        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
  4.3140 -        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
  4.3141 -        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
  4.3142 -           % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
  4.3143 -           % line to write.
  4.3144 -          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
  4.3145 -        \fi
  4.3146 -        %
  4.3147 -        % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
  4.3148 -        % get the string to sort by.
  4.3149 -        {\indexnofonts
  4.3150 -         \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
  4.3151 -         \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
  4.3152 -        }%
  4.3153 -        %
  4.3154 -        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
  4.3155 -        % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
  4.3156 -        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
  4.3157 -        % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
  4.3158 -        % sorted result.
  4.3159 -        \edef\temp{%
  4.3160 -          \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
  4.3161 -            \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
  4.3162 -        }%
  4.3163 -        %
  4.3164 -        % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
  4.3165 -        % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
  4.3166 -        % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
  4.3167 -        % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
  4.3168 -        % like this:
  4.3169 -        % @end defun
  4.3170 -        % @tindex whatever
  4.3171 -        % @defun ...
  4.3172 -        % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
  4.3173 -        % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
  4.3174 -        % the previous defun.
  4.3175 -        %
  4.3176 -        % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
  4.3177 -        % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
  4.3178 -        %
  4.3179 -        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
  4.3180 -        %
  4.3181 -        \iflinks
  4.3182 -          \ifvmode
  4.3183 -            \skip0 = \lastskip
  4.3184 -            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\skip0 \fi
  4.3185 -          \fi
  4.3186 -          %
  4.3187 -          \temp % do the write
  4.3188 -          %
  4.3189 -          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
  4.3190 -        \fi
  4.3191 -      }%
  4.3192 -    }%
  4.3193 -    \penalty\count255
  4.3194 -  }%
  4.3195 -}
  4.3196 -
  4.3197 -% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
  4.3198 -%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
  4.3199 -% or
  4.3200 -%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
  4.3201 -% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
  4.3202 -% containing these kinds of lines:
  4.3203 -%  \initial {c}
  4.3204 -%     before the first topic whose initial is c
  4.3205 -%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
  4.3206 -%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
  4.3207 -%  \primary {topic}
  4.3208 -%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
  4.3209 -%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
  4.3210 -%     for each subtopic.
  4.3211 -
  4.3212 -% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
  4.3213 -% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
  4.3214 -
  4.3215 -\def\findex {\fnindex}
  4.3216 -\def\kindex {\kyindex}
  4.3217 -\def\cindex {\cpindex}
  4.3218 -\def\vindex {\vrindex}
  4.3219 -\def\tindex {\tpindex}
  4.3220 -\def\pindex {\pgindex}
  4.3221 -
  4.3222 -\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
  4.3223 -{\obeylines %
  4.3224 -\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
  4.3225 -\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
  4.3226 -
  4.3227 -% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
  4.3228 -
  4.3229 -% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
  4.3230 -% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
  4.3231 -%
  4.3232 -\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
  4.3233 -\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
  4.3234 -  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
  4.3235 -  %
  4.3236 -  \smallfonts \rm
  4.3237 -  \tolerance = 9500
  4.3238 -  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
  4.3239 -  \indexbreaks
  4.3240 -  %
  4.3241 -  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
  4.3242 -  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
  4.3243 -  % \initial {@}
  4.3244 -  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
  4.3245 -  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
  4.3246 -  \catcode`\@ = 11
  4.3247 -  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
  4.3248 -  \ifeof 1
  4.3249 -    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
  4.3250 -    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
  4.3251 -    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
  4.3252 -    % there is some text.
  4.3253 -    \putwordIndexNonexistent
  4.3254 -  \else
  4.3255 -    %
  4.3256 -    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
  4.3257 -    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
  4.3258 -    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
  4.3259 -    \read 1 to \temp
  4.3260 -    \ifeof 1
  4.3261 -      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
  4.3262 -    \else
  4.3263 -      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
  4.3264 -      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
  4.3265 -      % to make right now.
  4.3266 -      \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
  4.3267 -      \catcode`\\ = 0
  4.3268 -      \escapechar = `\\
  4.3269 -      \begindoublecolumns
  4.3270 -      \input \jobname.#1s
  4.3271 -      \enddoublecolumns
  4.3272 -    \fi
  4.3273 -  \fi
  4.3274 -  \closein 1
  4.3275 -\endgroup}
  4.3276 -
  4.3277 -% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
  4.3278 -% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
  4.3279 -
  4.3280 -\def\initial#1{{%
  4.3281 -  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
  4.3282 -  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
  4.3283 -  %
  4.3284 -  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
  4.3285 -  \removelastskip
  4.3286 -  %
  4.3287 -  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
  4.3288 -  \penalty -300
  4.3289 -  %
  4.3290 -  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
  4.3291 -  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
  4.3292 -  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
  4.3293 -  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
  4.3294 -  %
  4.3295 -  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
  4.3296 -  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
  4.3297 -  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
  4.3298 -  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
  4.3299 -  %
  4.3300 -  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
  4.3301 -  \nobreak
  4.3302 -}}
  4.3303 -
  4.3304 -% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
  4.3305 -% flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
  4.3306 -% entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
  4.3307 -%
  4.3308 -\def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
  4.3309 -  %
  4.3310 -  % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
  4.3311 -  % affect previous text.
  4.3312 -  \par
  4.3313 -  %
  4.3314 -  % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
  4.3315 -  \parfillskip = 0in
  4.3316 -  %
  4.3317 -  % No extra space above this paragraph.
  4.3318 -  \parskip = 0in
  4.3319 -  %
  4.3320 -  % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
  4.3321 -  \finalhyphendemerits = 0
  4.3322 -  %
  4.3323 -  % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
  4.3324 -  % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
  4.3325 -  % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
  4.3326 -  % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
  4.3327 -  % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
  4.3328 -  %
  4.3329 -  % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
  4.3330 -  % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
  4.3331 -  \hangindent = 2em
  4.3332 -  %
  4.3333 -  % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
  4.3334 -  % with blank space.
  4.3335 -  \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
  4.3336 -  %
  4.3337 -  % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
  4.3338 -  \vskip 0pt plus1pt
  4.3339 -  %
  4.3340 -  % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
  4.3341 -  % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
  4.3342 -  \noindent
  4.3343 -  %
  4.3344 -  % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
  4.3345 -  #1%
  4.3346 -  % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
  4.3347 -  % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
  4.3348 -  % cursed by a Unix daemon.
  4.3349 -  \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
  4.3350 -  \def\tempb{#2}%
  4.3351 -  \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
  4.3352 -  \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
  4.3353 -  \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
  4.3354 -    %
  4.3355 -    % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
  4.3356 -    % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
  4.3357 -    % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
  4.3358 -    \hfil\penalty50
  4.3359 -    \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
  4.3360 -    %
  4.3361 -    % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
  4.3362 -    % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
  4.3363 -    % \hbox ensues.
  4.3364 -    \ifpdf
  4.3365 -      \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
  4.3366 -    \else
  4.3367 -      \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
  4.3368 -    \fi
  4.3369 -  \fi%
  4.3370 -  \par
  4.3371 -\endgroup}
  4.3372 -
  4.3373 -% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
  4.3374 -\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
  4.3375 -  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
  4.3376 -
  4.3377 -\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
  4.3378 -
  4.3379 -\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
  4.3380 -\def\secondary#1#2{{%
  4.3381 -  \parfillskip=0in
  4.3382 -  \parskip=0in
  4.3383 -  \hangindent=1in
  4.3384 -  \hangafter=1
  4.3385 -  \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
  4.3386 -  \ifpdf
  4.3387 -    \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
  4.3388 -  \else
  4.3389 -    #2
  4.3390 -  \fi
  4.3391 -  \par
  4.3392 -}}
  4.3393 -
  4.3394 -% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
  4.3395 -% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
  4.3396 -% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
  4.3397 -\catcode`\@=11
  4.3398 -
  4.3399 -\newbox\partialpage
  4.3400 -\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
  4.3401 -
  4.3402 -\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
  4.3403 -  % Grab any single-column material above us.
  4.3404 -  \output = {%
  4.3405 -    %
  4.3406 -    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
  4.3407 -    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
  4.3408 -    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
  4.3409 -    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
  4.3410 -    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
  4.3411 -    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
  4.3412 -    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
  4.3413 -    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
  4.3414 -      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
  4.3415 -    \fi
  4.3416 -    %
  4.3417 -    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
  4.3418 -      % Unvbox the main output page.
  4.3419 -      \unvbox\PAGE
  4.3420 -      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
  4.3421 -    }%
  4.3422 -  }%
  4.3423 -  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
  4.3424 -  %
  4.3425 -  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
  4.3426 -  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
  4.3427 -  %
  4.3428 -  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
  4.3429 -  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
  4.3430 -  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
  4.3431 -  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
  4.3432 -  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
  4.3433 -  %
  4.3434 -  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
  4.3435 -  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
  4.3436 -  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
  4.3437 -  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
  4.3438 -  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
  4.3439 -  %
  4.3440 -  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
  4.3441 -  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
  4.3442 -  % been clobbered.
  4.3443 -  %
  4.3444 -  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
  4.3445 -    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
  4.3446 -    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
  4.3447 -  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
  4.3448 -  %
  4.3449 -  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
  4.3450 -  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
  4.3451 -  \vsize = 2\vsize
  4.3452 -}
  4.3453 -
  4.3454 -% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
  4.3455 -% the last.
  4.3456 -%
  4.3457 -\def\doublecolumnout{%
  4.3458 -  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
  4.3459 -  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
  4.3460 -  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
  4.3461 -  % previous page.
  4.3462 -  \dimen@ = \vsize
  4.3463 -  \divide\dimen@ by 2
  4.3464 -  \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
  4.3465 -  %
  4.3466 -  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
  4.3467 -  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
  4.3468 -  \onepageout\pagesofar
  4.3469 -  \unvbox255
  4.3470 -  \penalty\outputpenalty
  4.3471 -}
  4.3472 -%
  4.3473 -% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
  4.3474 -% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
  4.3475 -\def\pagesofar{%
  4.3476 -  \unvbox\partialpage
  4.3477 -  %
  4.3478 -  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
  4.3479 -  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
  4.3480 -  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
  4.3481 -}
  4.3482 -%
  4.3483 -% All done with double columns.
  4.3484 -\def\enddoublecolumns{%
  4.3485 -  \output = {%
  4.3486 -    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
  4.3487 -    % current page, no automatic page break.
  4.3488 -    \balancecolumns
  4.3489 -    %
  4.3490 -    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
  4.3491 -    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
  4.3492 -    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
  4.3493 -    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
  4.3494 -    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
  4.3495 -    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
  4.3496 -    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
  4.3497 -    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
  4.3498 -  }%
  4.3499 -  \eject
  4.3500 -  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
  4.3501 -  %
  4.3502 -  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
  4.3503 -  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
  4.3504 -  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
  4.3505 -  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
  4.3506 -  \pagegoal = \vsize
  4.3507 -}
  4.3508 -%
  4.3509 -% Called at the end of the double column material.
  4.3510 -\def\balancecolumns{%
  4.3511 -  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
  4.3512 -  \dimen@ = \ht0
  4.3513 -  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
  4.3514 -  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
  4.3515 -  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
  4.3516 -  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
  4.3517 -  \splittopskip = \topskip
  4.3518 -  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
  4.3519 -  {%
  4.3520 -    \vbadness = 10000
  4.3521 -    \loop
  4.3522 -      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
  4.3523 -      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
  4.3524 -    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
  4.3525 -      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
  4.3526 -    \repeat
  4.3527 -  }%
  4.3528 -  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
  4.3529 -  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
  4.3530 -  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
  4.3531 -  %
  4.3532 -  \pagesofar
  4.3533 -}
  4.3534 -\catcode`\@ = \other
  4.3535 -
  4.3536 -
  4.3537 -\message{sectioning,}
  4.3538 -% Chapters, sections, etc.
  4.3539 -
  4.3540 -\newcount\chapno
  4.3541 -\newcount\secno        \secno=0
  4.3542 -\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
  4.3543 -\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
  4.3544 -
  4.3545 -% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
  4.3546 -\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
  4.3547 -% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
  4.3548 -% We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
  4.3549 -% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
  4.3550 -\def\appendixletter{%
  4.3551 -  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
  4.3552 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
  4.3553 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
  4.3554 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
  4.3555 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
  4.3556 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
  4.3557 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
  4.3558 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
  4.3559 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
  4.3560 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
  4.3561 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
  4.3562 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
  4.3563 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
  4.3564 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
  4.3565 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
  4.3566 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
  4.3567 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
  4.3568 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
  4.3569 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
  4.3570 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
  4.3571 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
  4.3572 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
  4.3573 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
  4.3574 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
  4.3575 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
  4.3576 -  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
  4.3577 -  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
  4.3578 -  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
  4.3579 -  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
  4.3580 -  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
  4.3581 -  \else\char\the\appendixno
  4.3582 -  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
  4.3583 -  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
  4.3584 -
  4.3585 -% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
  4.3586 -% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
  4.3587 -\def\thischapter{}
  4.3588 -\def\thissection{}
  4.3589 -
  4.3590 -\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
  4.3591 -\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
  4.3592 -
  4.3593 -% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
  4.3594 -\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
  4.3595 -\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
  4.3596 -
  4.3597 -% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
  4.3598 -\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
  4.3599 -\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
  4.3600 -
  4.3601 -% Choose a numbered-heading macro
  4.3602 -% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
  4.3603 -% #2 is text for heading
  4.3604 -\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
  4.3605 -\ifcase\absseclevel
  4.3606 -  \chapterzzz{#2}
  4.3607 -\or
  4.3608 -  \seczzz{#2}
  4.3609 -\or
  4.3610 -  \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3611 -\or
  4.3612 -  \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3613 -\else
  4.3614 -  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
  4.3615 -    \chapterzzz{#2}
  4.3616 -  \else
  4.3617 -    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3618 -  \fi
  4.3619 -\fi
  4.3620 -\suppressfirstparagraphindent
  4.3621 -}
  4.3622 -
  4.3623 -% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
  4.3624 -\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
  4.3625 -\ifcase\absseclevel
  4.3626 -  \appendixzzz{#2}
  4.3627 -\or
  4.3628 -  \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
  4.3629 -\or
  4.3630 -  \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3631 -\or
  4.3632 -  \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3633 -\else
  4.3634 -  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
  4.3635 -    \appendixzzz{#2}
  4.3636 -  \else
  4.3637 -    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3638 -  \fi
  4.3639 -\fi
  4.3640 -\suppressfirstparagraphindent
  4.3641 -}
  4.3642 -
  4.3643 -% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
  4.3644 -\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
  4.3645 -\ifcase\absseclevel
  4.3646 -  \unnumberedzzz{#2}
  4.3647 -\or
  4.3648 -  \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
  4.3649 -\or
  4.3650 -  \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3651 -\or
  4.3652 -  \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3653 -\else
  4.3654 -  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
  4.3655 -    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
  4.3656 -  \else
  4.3657 -    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  4.3658 -  \fi
  4.3659 -\fi
  4.3660 -\suppressfirstparagraphindent
  4.3661 -}
  4.3662 -
  4.3663 -% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
  4.3664 -\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
  4.3665 -\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
  4.3666 -\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
  4.3667 -\def\chapterzzz #1{%
  4.3668 -  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  4.3669 -  \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
  4.3670 -  \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
  4.3671 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
  4.3672 -  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
  4.3673 -  % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
  4.3674 -  % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
  4.3675 -  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
  4.3676 -  \writetocentry{chap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
  4.3677 -  \donoderef
  4.3678 -  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
  4.3679 -  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
  4.3680 -  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
  4.3681 -}
  4.3682 -
  4.3683 -% we use \chapno to avoid indenting back
  4.3684 -\def\appendixbox#1{%
  4.3685 -  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} \the\chapno}%
  4.3686 -  \hbox to \wd0{#1\hss}}
  4.3687 -
  4.3688 -\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
  4.3689 -\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
  4.3690 -\def\appendixzzz #1{%
  4.3691 -  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  4.3692 -  \global\advance \appendixno by 1
  4.3693 -  \message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
  4.3694 -  \chapmacro {#1}{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}%
  4.3695 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
  4.3696 -  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
  4.3697 -  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
  4.3698 -  \writetocentry{appendix}{#1}{{\appendixletter}}
  4.3699 -  \appendixnoderef
  4.3700 -  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
  4.3701 -  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
  4.3702 -  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
  4.3703 -}
  4.3704 -
  4.3705 -% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
  4.3706 -\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
  4.3707 -\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
  4.3708 -
  4.3709 -% @top is like @unnumbered.
  4.3710 -\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
  4.3711 -
  4.3712 -\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
  4.3713 -\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
  4.3714 -\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
  4.3715 -  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  4.3716 -  %
  4.3717 -  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
  4.3718 -  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
  4.3719 -  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
  4.3720 -  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
  4.3721 -  % to be executed, not expanded).
  4.3722 -  %
  4.3723 -  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
  4.3724 -  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
  4.3725 -  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
  4.3726 -  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
  4.3727 -  % the toc entries.)
  4.3728 -  \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
  4.3729 -  %
  4.3730 -  \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
  4.3731 -  \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  4.3732 -  \writetocentry{unnumbchap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
  4.3733 -  \unnumbnoderef
  4.3734 -  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
  4.3735 -  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
  4.3736 -  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
  4.3737 -}
  4.3738 -
  4.3739 -% Sections.
  4.3740 -\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
  4.3741 -\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
  4.3742 -\def\seczzz #1{%
  4.3743 -  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
  4.3744 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
  4.3745 -  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
  4.3746 -  \donoderef
  4.3747 -  \nobreak
  4.3748 -}
  4.3749 -
  4.3750 -\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
  4.3751 -\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
  4.3752 -\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
  4.3753 -\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
  4.3754 -  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
  4.3755 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
  4.3756 -  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}
  4.3757 -  \appendixnoderef
  4.3758 -  \nobreak
  4.3759 -}
  4.3760 -
  4.3761 -\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
  4.3762 -\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
  4.3763 -\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
  4.3764 -  \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  4.3765 -  \writetocentry{unnumbsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
  4.3766 -  \unnumbnoderef
  4.3767 -  \nobreak
  4.3768 -}
  4.3769 -
  4.3770 -% Subsections.
  4.3771 -\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
  4.3772 -\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
  4.3773 -\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
  4.3774 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
  4.3775 -  \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
  4.3776 -  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  4.3777 -  \donoderef
  4.3778 -  \nobreak
  4.3779 -}
  4.3780 -
  4.3781 -\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
  4.3782 -\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
  4.3783 -\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
  4.3784 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
  4.3785 -  \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
  4.3786 -  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  4.3787 -  \appendixnoderef
  4.3788 -  \nobreak
  4.3789 -}
  4.3790 -
  4.3791 -\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
  4.3792 -\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
  4.3793 -\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
  4.3794 -  \plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  4.3795 -  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  4.3796 -  \unnumbnoderef
  4.3797 -  \nobreak
  4.3798 -}
  4.3799 -
  4.3800 -% Subsubsections.
  4.3801 -\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
  4.3802 -\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
  4.3803 -\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
  4.3804 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
  4.3805 -  \subsubsecheading {#1}
  4.3806 -    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
  4.3807 -  \writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  4.3808 -  \donoderef
  4.3809 -  \nobreak
  4.3810 -}
  4.3811 -
  4.3812 -\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
  4.3813 -\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
  4.3814 -\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
  4.3815 -  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
  4.3816 -  \subsubsecheading {#1}
  4.3817 -    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
  4.3818 -  \writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  4.3819 -  \appendixnoderef
  4.3820 -  \nobreak
  4.3821 -}
  4.3822 -
  4.3823 -\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
  4.3824 -\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
  4.3825 -\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
  4.3826 -  \plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  4.3827 -  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  4.3828 -  \unnumbnoderef
  4.3829 -  \nobreak
  4.3830 -}
  4.3831 -
  4.3832 -% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
  4.3833 -% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
  4.3834 -\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
  4.3835 -\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
  4.3836 -\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
  4.3837 -\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
  4.3838 -\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
  4.3839 -
  4.3840 -\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
  4.3841 -\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
  4.3842 -\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
  4.3843 -\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
  4.3844 -
  4.3845 -\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
  4.3846 -\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
  4.3847 -\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
  4.3848 -\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
  4.3849 -
  4.3850 -% These macros control what the section commands do, according
  4.3851 -% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
  4.3852 -% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
  4.3853 -\global\let\section = \numberedsec
  4.3854 -\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
  4.3855 -\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
  4.3856 -
  4.3857 -% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
  4.3858 -
  4.3859 -% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
  4.3860 -%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
  4.3861 -%          overlong headings to fold.
  4.3862 -%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
  4.3863 -%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
  4.3864 -%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
  4.3865 -%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
  4.3866 -
  4.3867 -
  4.3868 -\def\majorheading{%
  4.3869 -  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
  4.3870 -  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
  4.3871 -}
  4.3872 -
  4.3873 -\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
  4.3874 -\def\chapheadingzzz #1{%
  4.3875 -  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
  4.3876 -                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
  4.3877 -                    \rm #1\hfill}}%
  4.3878 -  \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax
  4.3879 -  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
  4.3880 -}
  4.3881 -
  4.3882 -% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
  4.3883 -\def\heading{\parsearg\doheading}
  4.3884 -\def\subheading{\parsearg\dosubheading}
  4.3885 -\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\dosubsubheading}
  4.3886 -\def\doheading#1{\plainsecheading{#1}\suppressfirstparagraphindent}
  4.3887 -\def\dosubheading#1{\plainsubsecheading{#1}\suppressfirstparagraphindent}
  4.3888 -\def\dosubsubheading#1{\plainsubsubsecheading{#1}\suppressfirstparagraphindent}
  4.3889 -
  4.3890 -% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
  4.3891 -% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
  4.3892 -% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
  4.3893 -
  4.3894 -%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
  4.3895 -\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
  4.3896 -
  4.3897 -\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
  4.3898 -
  4.3899 -%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
  4.3900 -% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
  4.3901 -
  4.3902 -\newskip\chapheadingskip
  4.3903 -
  4.3904 -\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
  4.3905 -\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
  4.3906 -\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
  4.3907 -
  4.3908 -\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
  4.3909 -
  4.3910 -\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
  4.3911 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  4.3912 -\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
  4.3913 -\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
  4.3914 -
  4.3915 -\def\CHAPPAGon{%
  4.3916 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  4.3917 -\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
  4.3918 -\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
  4.3919 -\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
  4.3920 -
  4.3921 -\def\CHAPPAGodd{
  4.3922 -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
  4.3923 -\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
  4.3924 -\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
  4.3925 -\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
  4.3926 -
  4.3927 -\CHAPPAGon
  4.3928 -
  4.3929 -\def\CHAPFplain{
  4.3930 -\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
  4.3931 -\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
  4.3932 -\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
  4.3933 -
  4.3934 -% Plain chapter opening.
  4.3935 -% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
  4.3936 -\def\chfplain#1#2{%
  4.3937 -  \pchapsepmacro
  4.3938 -  {%
  4.3939 -    \chapfonts \rm
  4.3940 -    \def\chapnum{#2}%
  4.3941 -    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
  4.3942 -    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
  4.3943 -          \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
  4.3944 -          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
  4.3945 -  }%
  4.3946 -  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
  4.3947 -  \nobreak
  4.3948 -}
  4.3949 -
  4.3950 -% Plain opening for unnumbered.
  4.3951 -\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
  4.3952 -
  4.3953 -% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
  4.3954 -\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
  4.3955 -\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
  4.3956 -  \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
  4.3957 -    \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
  4.3958 -    \leftskip = \rightskip
  4.3959 -    \parfillskip = 0pt
  4.3960 -  }%
  4.3961 -  \chfplain{#1}{}%
  4.3962 -}}
  4.3963 -
  4.3964 -\CHAPFplain % The default
  4.3965 -
  4.3966 -\def\unnchfopen #1{%
  4.3967 -\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
  4.3968 -                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
  4.3969 -                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
  4.3970 -}
  4.3971 -
  4.3972 -\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
  4.3973 -\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
  4.3974 -\par\penalty 5000 %
  4.3975 -}
  4.3976 -
  4.3977 -\def\centerchfopen #1{%
  4.3978 -\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
  4.3979 -                       \parindent=0pt
  4.3980 -                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
  4.3981 -}
  4.3982 -
  4.3983 -\def\CHAPFopen{
  4.3984 -\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
  4.3985 -\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
  4.3986 -\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
  4.3987 -
  4.3988 -
  4.3989 -% Section titles.
  4.3990 -\newskip\secheadingskip
  4.3991 -\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
  4.3992 -\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
  4.3993 -\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
  4.3994 -
  4.3995 -% Subsection titles.
  4.3996 -\newskip \subsecheadingskip
  4.3997 -\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
  4.3998 -\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
  4.3999 -\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
  4.4000 -
  4.4001 -% Subsubsection titles.
  4.4002 -\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
  4.4003 -\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
  4.4004 -\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
  4.4005 -\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
  4.4006 -
  4.4007 -
  4.4008 -% Print any size section title.
  4.4009 -%
  4.4010 -% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
  4.4011 -% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
  4.4012 -\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
  4.4013 -  {%
  4.4014 -    \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
  4.4015 -    \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
  4.4016 -  }%
  4.4017 -  {%
  4.4018 -    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
  4.4019 -    \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
  4.4020 -    %
  4.4021 -    % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
  4.4022 -    \def\secnum{#2}%
  4.4023 -    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
  4.4024 -    %
  4.4025 -    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
  4.4026 -          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
  4.4027 -          \unhbox0 #3}%
  4.4028 -  }%
  4.4029 -  % Add extra space after the heading -- either a line space or a
  4.4030 -  % paragraph space, whichever is more.  (Some people like to set
  4.4031 -  % \parskip to large values for some reason.)  Don't allow stretch, though.
  4.4032 -  \nobreak
  4.4033 -  \ifdim\parskip>\normalbaselineskip
  4.4034 -    \kern\parskip
  4.4035 -  \else
  4.4036 -    \kern\normalbaselineskip
  4.4037 -  \fi
  4.4038 -  \nobreak
  4.4039 -}
  4.4040 -
  4.4041 -
  4.4042 -\message{toc,}
  4.4043 -% Table of contents.
  4.4044 -\newwrite\tocfile
  4.4045 -
  4.4046 -% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
  4.4047 -% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
  4.4048 -% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
  4.4049 -%
  4.4050 -% Usage: \writetocentry{chap}{The Name of The Game}{{\the\chapno}}
  4.4051 -% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
  4.4052 -% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
  4.4053 -%
  4.4054 -\newif\iftocfileopened
  4.4055 -\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
  4.4056 -  \iftocfileopened\else
  4.4057 -    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
  4.4058 -    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
  4.4059 -  \fi
  4.4060 -  %
  4.4061 -  \iflinks
  4.4062 -    \toks0 = {#2}%
  4.4063 -    \edef\temp{\write\tocfile{\realbackslash #1entry{\the\toks0}#3{\folio}}}%
  4.4064 -    \temp
  4.4065 -  \fi
  4.4066 -  %
  4.4067 -  % Tell \shipout to create a page destination if we're doing pdf, which
  4.4068 -  % will be the target of the links in the table of contents.  We can't
  4.4069 -  % just do it on every page because the title pages are numbered 1 and
  4.4070 -  % 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first two pages
  4.4071 -  % of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named `1', and
  4.4072 -  % two named `2'.
  4.4073 -  \ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
  4.4074 -}
  4.4075 -
  4.4076 -\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
  4.4077 -\newcount\savepageno
  4.4078 -\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
  4.4079 -
  4.4080 -% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
  4.4081 -% to \tocfile.
  4.4082 -%
  4.4083 -\def\startcontents#1{%
  4.4084 -   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
  4.4085 -   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
  4.4086 -   % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
  4.4087 -   % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
  4.4088 -   \contentsalignmacro
  4.4089 -   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
  4.4090 -   %
  4.4091 -   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
  4.4092 -   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
  4.4093 -   \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
  4.4094 -   \savepageno = \pageno
  4.4095 -   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
  4.4096 -      \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
  4.4097 -      % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
  4.4098 -      % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
  4.4099 -      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
  4.4100 -      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
  4.4101 -      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
  4.4102 -      %
  4.4103 -      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
  4.4104 -      \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
  4.4105 -}
  4.4106 -
  4.4107 -
  4.4108 -% Normal (long) toc.
  4.4109 -\def\contents{%
  4.4110 -   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
  4.4111 -     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
  4.4112 -     \ifeof 1 \else
  4.4113 -       \closein 1
  4.4114 -       \input \jobname.toc
  4.4115 -     \fi
  4.4116 -     \vfill \eject
  4.4117 -     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
  4.4118 -     \pdfmakeoutlines
  4.4119 -   \endgroup
  4.4120 -   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
  4.4121 -   \global\pageno = \savepageno
  4.4122 -}
  4.4123 -
  4.4124 -% And just the chapters.
  4.4125 -\def\summarycontents{%
  4.4126 -   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
  4.4127 -      %
  4.4128 -      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
  4.4129 -      \let\appendixentry = \shortappendixentry
  4.4130 -      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
  4.4131 -      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
  4.4132 -      \secfonts
  4.4133 -      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
  4.4134 -      \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
  4.4135 -      \rm
  4.4136 -      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
  4.4137 -      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
  4.4138 -      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
  4.4139 -      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
  4.4140 -      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
  4.4141 -      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
  4.4142 -      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
  4.4143 -      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
  4.4144 -      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
  4.4145 -      \ifeof 1 \else
  4.4146 -        \closein 1
  4.4147 -        \input \jobname.toc
  4.4148 -      \fi
  4.4149 -     \vfill \eject
  4.4150 -     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
  4.4151 -   \endgroup
  4.4152 -   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
  4.4153 -   \global\pageno = \savepageno
  4.4154 -}
  4.4155 -\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
  4.4156 -
  4.4157 -\ifpdf
  4.4158 -  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
  4.4159 -\fi
  4.4160 -
  4.4161 -% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
  4.4162 -% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
  4.4163 -% The last argument is the page number.
  4.4164 -% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
  4.4165 -
  4.4166 -% Chapters, in the main contents.
  4.4167 -\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
  4.4168 -%
  4.4169 -% Chapters, in the short toc.
  4.4170 -% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
  4.4171 -\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
  4.4172 -  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
  4.4173 -}
  4.4174 -
  4.4175 -% Appendices, in the main contents.
  4.4176 -\def\appendixentry#1#2#3{%
  4.4177 -  \dochapentry{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} #2}\labelspace#1}{#3}}
  4.4178 -%
  4.4179 -% Appendices, in the short toc.
  4.4180 -\let\shortappendixentry = \shortchapentry
  4.4181 -
  4.4182 -% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
  4.4183 -% The arg is, e.g., `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
  4.4184 -% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
  4.4185 -% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
  4.4186 -% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
  4.4187 -%
  4.4188 -\newdimen\shortappendixwidth
  4.4189 -%
  4.4190 -\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
  4.4191 -  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
  4.4192 -  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
  4.4193 -  % But use \hss just in case.
  4.4194 -  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
  4.4195 -  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
  4.4196 -  \dimen0 = 1em
  4.4197 -  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hss}%
  4.4198 -}
  4.4199 -
  4.4200 -% Unnumbered chapters.
  4.4201 -\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#1}{#3}}
  4.4202 -\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2#3{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}}
  4.4203 -
  4.4204 -% Sections.
  4.4205 -\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
  4.4206 -\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
  4.4207 -
  4.4208 -% Subsections.
  4.4209 -\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
  4.4210 -\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#5}}
  4.4211 -
  4.4212 -% And subsubsections.
  4.4213 -\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  4.4214 -  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
  4.4215 -\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#6}}
  4.4216 -
  4.4217 -% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
  4.4218 -\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
  4.4219 -
  4.4220 -% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
  4.4221 -% page number.
  4.4222 -%
  4.4223 -% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
  4.4224 -% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
  4.4225 -\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
  4.4226 -   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
  4.4227 -   \begingroup
  4.4228 -     \chapentryfonts
  4.4229 -     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  4.4230 -   \endgroup
  4.4231 -   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
  4.4232 -}
  4.4233 -
  4.4234 -\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
  4.4235 -  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
  4.4236 -  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  4.4237 -\endgroup}
  4.4238 -
  4.4239 -\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
  4.4240 -  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
  4.4241 -  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  4.4242 -\endgroup}
  4.4243 -
  4.4244 -\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
  4.4245 -  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
  4.4246 -  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  4.4247 -\endgroup}
  4.4248 -
  4.4249 -% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
  4.4250 -% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
  4.4251 -% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
  4.4252 -% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
  4.4253 -\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
  4.4254 -  \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
  4.4255 -  % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
  4.4256 -  % typeset in cmr, characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
  4.4257 -  % have to do the usual translation tricks.
  4.4258 -  \entry{#1}{#2}%
  4.4259 -\endgroup}
  4.4260 -
  4.4261 -% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
  4.4262 -\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
  4.4263 -
  4.4264 -\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
  4.4265 -\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
  4.4266 -
  4.4267 -\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
  4.4268 -\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
  4.4269 -\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
  4.4270 -\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
  4.4271 -
  4.4272 -
  4.4273 -\message{environments,}
  4.4274 -% @foo ... @end foo.
  4.4275 -
  4.4276 -% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
  4.4277 -%
  4.4278 -% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
  4.4279 -% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
  4.4280 -%
  4.4281 -\def\point{$\star$}
  4.4282 -\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
  4.4283 -\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
  4.4284 -\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
  4.4285 -\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
  4.4286 -
  4.4287 -% The @error{} command.
  4.4288 -% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
  4.4289 -%
  4.4290 -\newbox\errorbox
  4.4291 -%
  4.4292 -{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
  4.4293 -\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
  4.4294 -% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
  4.4295 -\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
  4.4296 -%
  4.4297 -\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
  4.4298 -   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
  4.4299 -   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
  4.4300 -   \vbox{
  4.4301 -      \hrule height\dimen2
  4.4302 -      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
  4.4303 -         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
  4.4304 -         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
  4.4305 -      \hrule height\dimen2}
  4.4306 -    \hfil}
  4.4307 -%
  4.4308 -\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
  4.4309 -
  4.4310 -% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
  4.4311 -% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
  4.4312 -% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
  4.4313 -
  4.4314 -\def\tex{\begingroup
  4.4315 -  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
  4.4316 -  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
  4.4317 -  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
  4.4318 -  \catcode `\%=14
  4.4319 -  \catcode `\+=\other
  4.4320 -  \catcode `\"=\other
  4.4321 -  \catcode `\==\other
  4.4322 -  \catcode `\|=\other
  4.4323 -  \catcode `\<=\other
  4.4324 -  \catcode `\>=\other
  4.4325 -  \escapechar=`\\
  4.4326 -  %
  4.4327 -  \let\b=\ptexb
  4.4328 -  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
  4.4329 -  \let\c=\ptexc
  4.4330 -  \let\,=\ptexcomma
  4.4331 -  \let\.=\ptexdot
  4.4332 -  \let\dots=\ptexdots
  4.4333 -  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
  4.4334 -  \let\!=\ptexexclam
  4.4335 -  \let\i=\ptexi
  4.4336 -  \let\indent=\ptexindent
  4.4337 -  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
  4.4338 -  \let\+=\tabalign
  4.4339 -  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
  4.4340 -  \let\/=\ptexslash
  4.4341 -  \let\*=\ptexstar
  4.4342 -  \let\t=\ptext
  4.4343 -  %
  4.4344 -  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
  4.4345 -  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
  4.4346 -  \def\@{@}%
  4.4347 -\let\Etex=\endgroup}
  4.4348 -
  4.4349 -% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
  4.4350 -% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
  4.4351 -% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
  4.4352 -
  4.4353 -% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
  4.4354 -\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
  4.4355 -
  4.4356 -% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
  4.4357 -% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
  4.4358 -% have any width.
  4.4359 -\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
  4.4360 -
  4.4361 -% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
  4.4362 -% space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
  4.4363 -% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
  4.4364 -% should produce a line of output anyway.
  4.4365 -%
  4.4366 -{\obeyspaces %
  4.4367 -\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
  4.4368 -
  4.4369 -% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
  4.4370 -% for use in \parsearg.
  4.4371 -{\sepspaces%
  4.4372 -\global\let\obeyedspace= }
  4.4373 -
  4.4374 -% This space is always present above and below environments.
  4.4375 -\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
  4.4376 -
  4.4377 -% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
  4.4378 -% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
  4.4379 -% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
  4.4380 -% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
  4.4381 -%
  4.4382 -\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
  4.4383 -  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz, q.v.
  4.4384 -  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
  4.4385 -    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
  4.4386 -    \endgraf
  4.4387 -    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
  4.4388 -      \removelastskip
  4.4389 -      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
  4.4390 -      % or better ...
  4.4391 -      \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \else \penalty-50 \fi
  4.4392 -      \vskip\envskipamount
  4.4393 -    \fi
  4.4394 -  \fi
  4.4395 -}}
  4.4396 -
  4.4397 -\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
  4.4398 -
  4.4399 -% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
  4.4400 -\let\nonarrowing=\relax
  4.4401 -
  4.4402 -% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
  4.4403 -% environment contents.
  4.4404 -\font\circle=lcircle10
  4.4405 -\newdimen\circthick
  4.4406 -\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
  4.4407 -\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
  4.4408 -\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
  4.4409 -%
  4.4410 -\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
  4.4411 -\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
  4.4412 -\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
  4.4413 -\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
  4.4414 -\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
  4.4415 -        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
  4.4416 -        \hskip\rskip}}
  4.4417 -\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
  4.4418 -        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
  4.4419 -        \hskip\rskip}}
  4.4420 -%
  4.4421 -\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
  4.4422 -
  4.4423 -\def\cartouche{%
  4.4424 -\par  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
  4.4425 -\begingroup
  4.4426 -        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
  4.4427 -        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
  4.4428 -        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
  4.4429 -                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
  4.4430 -        \cartouter=\hsize
  4.4431 -        \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
  4.4432 -%                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
  4.4433 -%                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
  4.4434 -        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
  4.4435 -        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
  4.4436 -        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
  4.4437 -        \vbox\bgroup
  4.4438 -                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
  4.4439 -                \carttop
  4.4440 -                \hbox\bgroup
  4.4441 -                        \hskip\lskip
  4.4442 -                        \vrule\kern3pt
  4.4443 -                        \vbox\bgroup
  4.4444 -                                \hsize=\cartinner
  4.4445 -                                \kern3pt
  4.4446 -                                \begingroup
  4.4447 -                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
  4.4448 -                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
  4.4449 -                                        \parskip=\normpskip
  4.4450 -                                        \vskip -\parskip
  4.4451 -\def\Ecartouche{%
  4.4452 -                                \endgroup
  4.4453 -                                \kern3pt
  4.4454 -                        \egroup
  4.4455 -                        \kern3pt\vrule
  4.4456 -                        \hskip\rskip
  4.4457 -                \egroup
  4.4458 -                \cartbot
  4.4459 -        \egroup
  4.4460 -\endgroup
  4.4461 -}}
  4.4462 -
  4.4463 -
  4.4464 -% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
  4.4465 -% inside a group.
  4.4466 -\def\nonfillstart{%
  4.4467 -  \aboveenvbreak
  4.4468 -  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
  4.4469 -  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
  4.4470 -  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
  4.4471 -  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
  4.4472 -  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
  4.4473 -  \parskip = 0pt
  4.4474 -  \parindent = 0pt
  4.4475 -  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
  4.4476 -  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
  4.4477 -  % at next level down.
  4.4478 -  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
  4.4479 -    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
  4.4480 -    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
  4.4481 -    \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
  4.4482 -    \let\nonarrowing=\relax
  4.4483 -  \fi
  4.4484 -}
  4.4485 -
  4.4486 -% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
  4.4487 -% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
  4.4488 -%
  4.4489 -% To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
  4.4490 -% \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
  4.4491 -% the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
  4.4492 -% inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
  4.4493 -% the environment.
  4.4494 -%
  4.4495 -\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
  4.4496 -
  4.4497 -% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
  4.4498 -\def\lisp{\begingroup
  4.4499 -  \nonfillstart
  4.4500 -  \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
  4.4501 -  \tt
  4.4502 -  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
  4.4503 -  \gobble       % eat return
  4.4504 -}
  4.4505 -
  4.4506 -% @example: Same as @lisp.
  4.4507 -\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
  4.4508 -
  4.4509 -% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
  4.4510 -% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
  4.4511 -\def\smalllisp{\begingroup
  4.4512 -  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  4.4513 -  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  4.4514 -  \smallexamplefonts
  4.4515 -  \lisp
  4.4516 -}
  4.4517 -\let\smallexample = \smalllisp
  4.4518 -
  4.4519 -
  4.4520 -% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
  4.4521 -%
  4.4522 -\def\display{\begingroup
  4.4523 -  \nonfillstart
  4.4524 -  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
  4.4525 -  \gobble
  4.4526 -}
  4.4527 -%
  4.4528 -% @smalldisplay: @display plus smaller fonts.
  4.4529 -%
  4.4530 -\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup
  4.4531 -  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  4.4532 -  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  4.4533 -  \display
  4.4534 -}
  4.4535 -
  4.4536 -% @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
  4.4537 -%
  4.4538 -\def\format{\begingroup
  4.4539 -  \let\nonarrowing = t
  4.4540 -  \nonfillstart
  4.4541 -  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
  4.4542 -  \gobble
  4.4543 -}
  4.4544 -%
  4.4545 -% @smallformat: @format plus smaller fonts.
  4.4546 -%
  4.4547 -\def\smallformat{\begingroup
  4.4548 -  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  4.4549 -  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  4.4550 -  \format
  4.4551 -}
  4.4552 -
  4.4553 -% @flushleft (same as @format).
  4.4554 -%
  4.4555 -\def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
  4.4556 -
  4.4557 -% @flushright.
  4.4558 -%
  4.4559 -\def\flushright{\begingroup
  4.4560 -  \let\nonarrowing = t
  4.4561 -  \nonfillstart
  4.4562 -  \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
  4.4563 -  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
  4.4564 -  \gobble
  4.4565 -}
  4.4566 -
  4.4567 -
  4.4568 -% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
  4.4569 -% and narrows the margins.
  4.4570 -%
  4.4571 -\def\quotation{%
  4.4572 -  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
  4.4573 -  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
  4.4574 -  \parindent=0pt
  4.4575 -  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
  4.4576 -  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
  4.4577 -  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
  4.4578 -  %
  4.4579 -  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
  4.4580 -  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
  4.4581 -    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
  4.4582 -    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
  4.4583 -    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
  4.4584 -    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
  4.4585 -  \fi
  4.4586 -}
  4.4587 -
  4.4588 -
  4.4589 -% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
  4.4590 -% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
  4.4591 -% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
  4.4592 -% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
  4.4593 -%
  4.4594 -% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
  4.4595 -%
  4.4596 -% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
  4.4597 -% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
  4.4598 -% verbatim line.
  4.4599 -\def\dospecials{%
  4.4600 -  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
  4.4601 -  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
  4.4602 -  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
  4.4603 -}
  4.4604 -%
  4.4605 -% [Knuth] p. 380
  4.4606 -\def\uncatcodespecials{%
  4.4607 -  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials}
  4.4608 -%
  4.4609 -% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
  4.4610 -% Disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font
  4.4611 -\begingroup
  4.4612 -  \catcode`\`=\active\gdef`{\relax\lq}
  4.4613 -\endgroup
  4.4614 -%
  4.4615 -% Setup for the @verb command.
  4.4616 -%
  4.4617 -% Eight spaces for a tab
  4.4618 -\begingroup
  4.4619 -  \catcode`\^^I=\active
  4.4620 -  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
  4.4621 -\endgroup
  4.4622 -%
  4.4623 -\def\setupverb{%
  4.4624 -  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
  4.4625 -  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
  4.4626 -  \catcode`\`=\active
  4.4627 -  \tabeightspaces
  4.4628 -  % Respect line breaks,
  4.4629 -  % print special symbols as themselves, and
  4.4630 -  % make each space count
  4.4631 -  % must do in this order:
  4.4632 -  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
  4.4633 -}
  4.4634 -
  4.4635 -% Setup for the @verbatim environment
  4.4636 -%
  4.4637 -% Real tab expansion
  4.4638 -\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
  4.4639 -%
  4.4640 -\def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup}
  4.4641 -\begingroup
  4.4642 -  \catcode`\^^I=\active
  4.4643 -  \gdef\tabexpand{%
  4.4644 -    \catcode`\^^I=\active
  4.4645 -    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
  4.4646 -      \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab
  4.4647 -      \divide\dimen0 by\tabw
  4.4648 -      \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
  4.4649 -      \advance\dimen0 by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
  4.4650 -      \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox
  4.4651 -    }%
  4.4652 -  }
  4.4653 -\endgroup
  4.4654 -\def\setupverbatim{%
  4.4655 -  % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
  4.4656 -  \tt
  4.4657 -  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}%
  4.4658 -  \catcode`\`=\active
  4.4659 -  \tabexpand
  4.4660 -  % Respect line breaks,
  4.4661 -  % print special symbols as themselves, and
  4.4662 -  % make each space count
  4.4663 -  % must do in this order:
  4.4664 -  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
  4.4665 -  \everypar{\starttabbox}%
  4.4666 -}
  4.4667 -
  4.4668 -% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
  4.4669 -% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
  4.4670 -% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
  4.4671 -%
  4.4672 -%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
  4.4673 -%
  4.4674 -% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
  4.4675 -\begingroup
  4.4676 -  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12
  4.4677 -  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
  4.4678 -\endgroup
  4.4679 -%
  4.4680 -\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
  4.4681 -%
  4.4682 -%
  4.4683 -% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
  4.4684 -% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
  4.4685 -%
  4.4686 -%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
  4.4687 -%
  4.4688 -% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
  4.4689 -% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
  4.4690 -% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
  4.4691 -%
  4.4692 -% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
  4.4693 -%% Include LaTeX hack for completeness -- never know
  4.4694 -%% \begingroup
  4.4695 -%% \catcode`|=0 \catcode`[=1
  4.4696 -%% \catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12\catcode`\ =\active
  4.4697 -%% \catcode`\\=12|gdef|doverbatim#1@end verbatim[
  4.4698 -%% #1|endgroup|def|Everbatim[]|end[verbatim]]
  4.4699 -%% |endgroup
  4.4700 -%
  4.4701 -\begingroup
  4.4702 -  \catcode`\ =\active
  4.4703 -  \obeylines %
  4.4704 -  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
  4.4705 -  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
  4.4706 -  % line in the output.
  4.4707 -  \gdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\end{verbatim}}%
  4.4708 -\endgroup
  4.4709 -%
  4.4710 -\def\verbatim{%
  4.4711 -  \def\Everbatim{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  4.4712 -  \begingroup
  4.4713 -    \nonfillstart
  4.4714 -    \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  4.4715 -    \begingroup\setupverbatim\doverbatim
  4.4716 -}
  4.4717 -
  4.4718 -% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
  4.4719 -%
  4.4720 -% Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
  4.4721 -\def\verbatiminclude{%
  4.4722 -  \begingroup
  4.4723 -    \catcode`\\=\other
  4.4724 -    \catcode`~=\other
  4.4725 -    \catcode`^=\other
  4.4726 -    \catcode`_=\other
  4.4727 -    \catcode`|=\other
  4.4728 -    \catcode`<=\other
  4.4729 -    \catcode`>=\other
  4.4730 -    \catcode`+=\other
  4.4731 -    \parsearg\doverbatiminclude
  4.4732 -}
  4.4733 -\def\setupverbatiminclude{%
  4.4734 -  \begingroup
  4.4735 -    \nonfillstart
  4.4736 -    \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  4.4737 -    \begingroup\setupverbatim
  4.4738 -}
  4.4739 -%
  4.4740 -\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
  4.4741 -     % Restore active chars for included file.
  4.4742 -  \endgroup
  4.4743 -  \begingroup
  4.4744 -    \let\value=\expandablevalue
  4.4745 -    \def\thisfile{#1}%
  4.4746 -    \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
  4.4747 -  \endgroup
  4.4748 -  \nonfillfinish
  4.4749 -  \endgroup
  4.4750 -}
  4.4751 -
  4.4752 -% @copying ... @end copying.
  4.4753 -% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.  Many commands won't be
  4.4754 -% allowed in this context, but that's ok.
  4.4755 -%
  4.4756 -% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
  4.4757 -% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
  4.4758 -% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
  4.4759 -% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
  4.4760 -% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
  4.4761 -% possible is very desirable.
  4.4762 -%
  4.4763 -\def\copying{\begingroup
  4.4764 -  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end copying'.
  4.4765 -  % \ is the escape char in this texinfo.tex file, so it is the
  4.4766 -  % delimiter for the command; @ will be the escape char when we read
  4.4767 -  % it, but that doesn't matter.
  4.4768 -  \long\def\docopying##1\end copying{\gdef\copyingtext{##1}\enddocopying}%
  4.4769 -  %
  4.4770 -  % We must preserve ^^M's in the input file; see \insertcopying below.
  4.4771 -  \catcode`\^^M = \active
  4.4772 -  \docopying
  4.4773 -}
  4.4774 -
  4.4775 -% What we do to finish off the copying text.
  4.4776 -%
  4.4777 -\def\enddocopying{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
  4.4778 -
  4.4779 -% @insertcopying.  Here we must play games with ^^M's.  On the one hand,
  4.4780 -% we need them to delimit commands such as `@end quotation', so they
  4.4781 -% must be active.  On the other hand, we certainly don't want every
  4.4782 -% end-of-line to be a \par, as would happen with the normal active
  4.4783 -% definition of ^^M.  On the third hand, two ^^M's in a row should still
  4.4784 -% generate a \par.
  4.4785 -%
  4.4786 -% Our approach is to make ^^M insert a space and a penalty1 normally;
  4.4787 -% then it can also check if \lastpenalty=1.  If it does, then manually
  4.4788 -% do \par.
  4.4789 -%
  4.4790 -% This messes up the normal definitions of @c[omment], so we redefine
  4.4791 -% it.  Similarly for @ignore.  (These commands are used in the gcc
  4.4792 -% manual for man page generation.)
  4.4793 -%
  4.4794 -% Seems pretty fragile, most line-oriented commands will presumably
  4.4795 -% fail, but for the limited use of getting the copying text (which
  4.4796 -% should be quite simple) inserted, we can hope it's ok.
  4.4797 -%
  4.4798 -{\catcode`\^^M=\active %
  4.4799 -\gdef\insertcopying{\begingroup %
  4.4800 -  \parindent = 0pt  % looks wrong on title page
  4.4801 -  \def^^M{%
  4.4802 -    \ifnum \lastpenalty=1 %
  4.4803 -      \par %
  4.4804 -    \else %
  4.4805 -      \space \penalty 1 %
  4.4806 -    \fi %
  4.4807 -  }%
  4.4808 -  %
  4.4809 -  % Fix @c[omment] for catcode 13 ^^M's.
  4.4810 -  \def\c##1^^M{\ignorespaces}%
  4.4811 -  \let\comment = \c %
  4.4812 -  %
  4.4813 -  % Don't bother jumping through all the hoops that \doignore does, it
  4.4814 -  % would be very hard since the catcodes are already set.
  4.4815 -  \long\def\ignore##1\end ignore{\ignorespaces}%
  4.4816 -  %
  4.4817 -  \copyingtext %
  4.4818 -\endgroup}%
  4.4819 -}
  4.4820 -
  4.4821 -\message{defuns,}
  4.4822 -% @defun etc.
  4.4823 -
  4.4824 -% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
  4.4825 -\def\setdeffont#1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
  4.4826 -
  4.4827 -\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
  4.4828 -\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
  4.4829 -\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
  4.4830 -
  4.4831 -\newcount\parencount
  4.4832 -
  4.4833 -% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
  4.4834 -%
  4.4835 -\def\activeparens{%
  4.4836 -  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
  4.4837 -  \catcode`\&=\active
  4.4838 -  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
  4.4839 -}
  4.4840 -
  4.4841 -% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
  4.4842 -\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
  4.4843 -
  4.4844 -{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
  4.4845 -
  4.4846 -% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
  4.4847 -% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
  4.4848 -% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
  4.4849 -\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
  4.4850 -\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
  4.4851 -
  4.4852 -\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
  4.4853 -\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
  4.4854 -% This is used to turn on special parens
  4.4855 -% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
  4.4856 -\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
  4.4857 -
  4.4858 -% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
  4.4859 -% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
  4.4860 -\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
  4.4861 -  \global\advance\parencount by 1
  4.4862 -}
  4.4863 -%
  4.4864 -% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
  4.4865 -\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
  4.4866 -%
  4.4867 -\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
  4.4868 -  % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
  4.4869 -  \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
  4.4870 -  \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
  4.4871 -% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
  4.4872 -\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
  4.4873 -%
  4.4874 -\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
  4.4875 -} % End of definition inside \activeparens
  4.4876 -%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
  4.4877 -%% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
  4.4878 -\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
  4.4879 -\def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
  4.4880 -\let\ampnr = \&
  4.4881 -\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
  4.4882 -\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
  4.4883 -
  4.4884 -% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
  4.4885 -{
  4.4886 -  \catcode`& = \active
  4.4887 -  \global\let& = \ampnr
  4.4888 -}
  4.4889 -
  4.4890 -% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
  4.4891 -% #1 is the function name.
  4.4892 -% #2 is the type of definition, such as "Function".
  4.4893 -%
  4.4894 -\def\defname#1#2{%
  4.4895 -  % How we'll output the type name.  Putting it in brackets helps
  4.4896 -  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
  4.4897 -  % just below it.
  4.4898 -  \ifempty{#2}%
  4.4899 -    \def\defnametype{}%
  4.4900 -  \else
  4.4901 -    \def\defnametype{[\rm #2]}%
  4.4902 -  \fi
  4.4903 -  %
  4.4904 -  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
  4.4905 -  \dimen2=\leftskip
  4.4906 -  \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
  4.4907 -  %
  4.4908 -  % Figure out values for the paragraph shape.
  4.4909 -  \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\defnametype}}%
  4.4910 -  \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0  % compute size for first line
  4.4911 -  \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent  % size for continuations
  4.4912 -  \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
  4.4913 -  %
  4.4914 -  % Output arg 2 ("Function" or some such) but stuck inside a box of
  4.4915 -  % width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking.
  4.4916 -  \noindent
  4.4917 -  %
  4.4918 -  {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
  4.4919 -   % so that \rightline will obey them.
  4.4920 -   \advance \hsize by -\dimen2
  4.4921 -   \dimen3 = 0pt  % was -1.25pc
  4.4922 -   \rlap{\rightline{\defnametype\kern\dimen3}}%
  4.4923 -  }%
  4.4924 -  %
  4.4925 -  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
  4.4926 -  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
  4.4927 -  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  4.4928 -  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  4.4929 -  {\df #1}\enskip        % output function name
  4.4930 -  % \defunargs will be called next to output the arguments, if any.
  4.4931 -}
  4.4932 -
  4.4933 -% Common pieces to start any @def...
  4.4934 -% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
  4.4935 -% #2 is the \...x control sequence (which our caller defines).
  4.4936 -% #3 is the control sequence to process the header, such as \defunheader.
  4.4937 -%
  4.4938 -\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
  4.4939 -  \begingroup\inENV
  4.4940 -  % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
  4.4941 -  % which is there to keep the function description together with its
  4.4942 -  % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we want to allow a
  4.4943 -  % break after all.  Check for penalty 10002 (inserted by
  4.4944 -  % \defargscommonending) instead of 10000, since the sectioning
  4.4945 -  % commands insert a \penalty10000, and we don't want to allow a break
  4.4946 -  % between a section heading and a defun.
  4.4947 -  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty0 \fi
  4.4948 -  \medbreak
  4.4949 -  %
  4.4950 -  % Define the \E... end token that this defining construct specifies
  4.4951 -  % so that it will exit this group.
  4.4952 -  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
  4.4953 -  %
  4.4954 -  \parindent=0in
  4.4955 -  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
  4.4956 -  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  4.4957 -}
  4.4958 -
  4.4959 -% Common part of the \...x definitions.
  4.4960 -%
  4.4961 -\def\defxbodycommon{%
  4.4962 -  % As with \parsebodycommon above, allow line break if we have multiple
  4.4963 -  % x headers in a row.  It's not a great place, though.
  4.4964 -  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10000 \penalty1000 \fi
  4.4965 -  %
  4.4966 -  \begingroup\obeylines
  4.4967 -}
  4.4968 -
  4.4969 -% Process body of @defun, @deffn, @defmac, etc.
  4.4970 -%
  4.4971 -\def\defparsebody#1#2#3{%
  4.4972 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.4973 -  \def#2{\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit#3}%
  4.4974 -  \catcode\equalChar=\active
  4.4975 -  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  4.4976 -  \spacesplit#3%
  4.4977 -}
  4.4978 -
  4.4979 -% #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \parsebodycommon above).
  4.4980 -% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
  4.4981 -%
  4.4982 -\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  4.4983 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.4984 -  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  4.4985 -  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  4.4986 -  % The \empty here prevents misinterpretation of a construct such as
  4.4987 -  %   @deffn {whatever} {Enharmonic comma}
  4.4988 -  % See comments at \deftpparsebody, although in our case we don't have
  4.4989 -  % to remove the \empty afterwards, since it is empty.
  4.4990 -  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}\empty
  4.4991 -}
  4.4992 -
  4.4993 -% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
  4.4994 -% #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \defparsebody).
  4.4995 -% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
  4.4996 -% #5 is the method's return type.
  4.4997 -%
  4.4998 -\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {%
  4.4999 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5000 -  \def#2##1 ##2 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
  4.5001 -  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  4.5002 -  \spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}%
  4.5003 -}
  4.5004 -
  4.5005 -% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
  4.5006 -% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
  4.5007 -% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
  4.5008 -% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
  4.5009 -% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
  4.5010 -% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
  4.5011 -%
  4.5012 -\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {%
  4.5013 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5014 -  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {\def#4{##1}%
  4.5015 -    \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
  4.5016 -  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  4.5017 -  \spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}%
  4.5018 -}
  4.5019 -
  4.5020 -% For @defop.
  4.5021 -\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
  4.5022 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5023 -  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
  4.5024 -    \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
  4.5025 -  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  4.5026 -  \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
  4.5027 -}
  4.5028 -
  4.5029 -% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
  4.5030 -% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
  4.5031 -% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
  4.5032 -%
  4.5033 -\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{%
  4.5034 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5035 -  \def#2{\defxbodycommon \spacesplit#3}%
  4.5036 -  \catcode\equalChar=\active
  4.5037 -  \begingroup\obeylines
  4.5038 -  \spacesplit#3%
  4.5039 -}
  4.5040 -
  4.5041 -% @defopvar.
  4.5042 -\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
  4.5043 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5044 -  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
  4.5045 -    \defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
  4.5046 -  \begingroup\obeylines
  4.5047 -  \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
  4.5048 -}
  4.5049 -
  4.5050 -\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  4.5051 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5052 -  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  4.5053 -  \begingroup\obeylines
  4.5054 -  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
  4.5055 -}
  4.5056 -
  4.5057 -% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
  4.5058 -% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
  4.5059 -% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
  4.5060 -% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
  4.5061 -%
  4.5062 -% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
  4.5063 -% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
  4.5064 -% won't strip off the braces.
  4.5065 -%
  4.5066 -\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
  4.5067 -  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.5068 -  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  4.5069 -  \begingroup\obeylines
  4.5070 -  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
  4.5071 -}
  4.5072 -
  4.5073 -% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
  4.5074 -% braces (if any).  That's what this does.
  4.5075 -%
  4.5076 -\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
  4.5077 -
  4.5078 -% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
  4.5079 -% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
  4.5080 -% (which might be empty) the arguments.
  4.5081 -%
  4.5082 -\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
  4.5083 -  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
  4.5084 -}%
  4.5085 -
  4.5086 -% Split up #2 (the rest of the input line) at the first space token.
  4.5087 -% call #1 with two arguments:
  4.5088 -%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
  4.5089 -%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
  4.5090 -% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
  4.5091 -% and the second is passed as empty.
  4.5092 -%
  4.5093 -{\obeylines %
  4.5094 - \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitx{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitx}%
  4.5095 - \long\gdef\spacesplitx#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitx{%
  4.5096 -   \ifx\relax #3%
  4.5097 -     #1{#2}{}%
  4.5098 -   \else %
  4.5099 -     #1{#2}{#3#4}%
  4.5100 -   \fi}%
  4.5101 -}
  4.5102 -
  4.5103 -% Define @defun.
  4.5104 -
  4.5105 -% This is called to end the arguments processing for all the @def... commands.
  4.5106 -%
  4.5107 -\def\defargscommonending{%
  4.5108 -  \interlinepenalty = 10000
  4.5109 -  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
  4.5110 -  \endgraf
  4.5111 -  \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
  4.5112 -  \penalty 10002  % signal to \parsebodycommon.
  4.5113 -}
  4.5114 -
  4.5115 -% This expands the args and terminates the paragraph they comprise.
  4.5116 -%
  4.5117 -\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
  4.5118 -% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
  4.5119 -% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
  4.5120 -% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
  4.5121 -{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
  4.5122 -#1%
  4.5123 -{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
  4.5124 -\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
  4.5125 -  \defargscommonending
  4.5126 -}
  4.5127 -
  4.5128 -\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
  4.5129 -% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
  4.5130 -% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
  4.5131 -% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
  4.5132 -\boldbraxnoamp
  4.5133 -\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
  4.5134 -  \defargscommonending
  4.5135 -}
  4.5136 -
  4.5137 -% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
  4.5138 -
  4.5139 -% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
  4.5140 -
  4.5141 -\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
  4.5142 -
  4.5143 -\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
  4.5144 -\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
  4.5145 -\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  4.5146 -}
  4.5147 -
  4.5148 -% @defun == @deffn Function
  4.5149 -
  4.5150 -\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
  4.5151 -
  4.5152 -\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
  4.5153 -\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
  4.5154 -\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
  4.5155 -\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  4.5156 -}
  4.5157 -
  4.5158 -% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
  4.5159 -
  4.5160 -\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
  4.5161 -
  4.5162 -% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
  4.5163 -\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
  4.5164 -% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
  4.5165 -\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
  4.5166 -\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
  4.5167 -\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
  4.5168 -\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
  4.5169 -\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  4.5170 -}
  4.5171 -
  4.5172 -% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
  4.5173 -
  4.5174 -\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
  4.5175 -
  4.5176 -% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$
  4.5177 -% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
  4.5178 -\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$.${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
  4.5179 -
  4.5180 -% #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
  4.5181 -\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
  4.5182 -% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
  4.5183 -\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
  4.5184 -\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
  4.5185 -\begingroup
  4.5186 -\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
  4.5187 -%               at least some C++ text from working
  4.5188 -\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}%
  4.5189 -\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
  4.5190 -\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  4.5191 -}
  4.5192 -
  4.5193 -% @defmac == @deffn Macro
  4.5194 -
  4.5195 -\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
  4.5196 -
  4.5197 -\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
  4.5198 -\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
  4.5199 -\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
  4.5200 -\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  4.5201 -}
  4.5202 -
  4.5203 -% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
  4.5204 -
  4.5205 -\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
  4.5206 -
  4.5207 -\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
  4.5208 -\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
  4.5209 -\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
  4.5210 -\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  4.5211 -}
  4.5212 -
  4.5213 -% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
  4.5214 -%
  4.5215 -\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
  4.5216 -\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
  4.5217 -%
  4.5218 -\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
  4.5219 -  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% function index entry
  4.5220 -  \begingroup
  4.5221 -    \defname{#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
  4.5222 -    \defunargs{#3}%
  4.5223 -  \endgroup
  4.5224 -}
  4.5225 -
  4.5226 -% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
  4.5227 -%
  4.5228 -\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
  4.5229 -  \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
  4.5230 -                       \deftypeopcategory}
  4.5231 -%
  4.5232 -% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
  4.5233 -\def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
  4.5234 -  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
  4.5235 -  \begingroup
  4.5236 -    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}
  4.5237 -            {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
  4.5238 -    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
  4.5239 -  \endgroup
  4.5240 -}
  4.5241 -
  4.5242 -% @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
  4.5243 -%
  4.5244 -\def\deftypemethod{%
  4.5245 -  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
  4.5246 -%
  4.5247 -% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
  4.5248 -\def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
  4.5249 -  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
  4.5250 -  \begingroup
  4.5251 -    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
  4.5252 -    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
  4.5253 -  \endgroup
  4.5254 -}
  4.5255 -
  4.5256 -% @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
  4.5257 -%
  4.5258 -\def\deftypeivar{%
  4.5259 -  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
  4.5260 -%
  4.5261 -% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
  4.5262 -\def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
  4.5263 -  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
  4.5264 -  \begingroup
  4.5265 -    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}
  4.5266 -            {\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
  4.5267 -    \defvarargs{#3}%
  4.5268 -  \endgroup
  4.5269 -}
  4.5270 -
  4.5271 -% @defmethod == @defop Method
  4.5272 -%
  4.5273 -\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
  4.5274 -%
  4.5275 -% #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
  4.5276 -\def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
  4.5277 -  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
  4.5278 -  \begingroup
  4.5279 -    \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
  4.5280 -    \defunargs{#3}%
  4.5281 -  \endgroup
  4.5282 -}
  4.5283 -
  4.5284 -% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
  4.5285 -
  4.5286 -\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
  4.5287 -\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
  4.5288 -
  4.5289 -\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
  4.5290 -  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% variable index entry
  4.5291 -  \begingroup
  4.5292 -    \defname{#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
  4.5293 -    \defvarargs{#3}%
  4.5294 -  \endgroup
  4.5295 -}
  4.5296 -
  4.5297 -% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
  4.5298 -%
  4.5299 -\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
  4.5300 -%
  4.5301 -\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
  4.5302 -  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in var index
  4.5303 -  \begingroup
  4.5304 -    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
  4.5305 -    \defvarargs{#3}%
  4.5306 -  \endgroup
  4.5307 -}
  4.5308 -
  4.5309 -% @defvar
  4.5310 -% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
  4.5311 -% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
  4.5312 -% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
  4.5313 -\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
  4.5314 -  \defargscommonending
  4.5315 -}
  4.5316 -
  4.5317 -% @defvr Counter foo-count
  4.5318 -
  4.5319 -\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
  4.5320 -
  4.5321 -\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
  4.5322 -\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
  4.5323 -
  4.5324 -% @defvar == @defvr Variable
  4.5325 -
  4.5326 -\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
  4.5327 -
  4.5328 -\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
  4.5329 -\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
  4.5330 -\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
  4.5331 -}
  4.5332 -
  4.5333 -% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
  4.5334 -
  4.5335 -\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
  4.5336 -
  4.5337 -\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
  4.5338 -\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
  4.5339 -\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
  4.5340 -}
  4.5341 -
  4.5342 -% @deftypevar int foobar
  4.5343 -
  4.5344 -\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
  4.5345 -
  4.5346 -% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
  4.5347 -% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
  4.5348 -\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
  4.5349 -\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
  4.5350 -\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
  4.5351 -  \defargscommonending
  4.5352 -\endgroup}
  4.5353 -\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
  4.5354 -
  4.5355 -% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
  4.5356 -
  4.5357 -\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
  4.5358 -
  4.5359 -\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
  4.5360 -\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}
  4.5361 -  \defargscommonending
  4.5362 -\endgroup}
  4.5363 -
  4.5364 -% Now define @deftp
  4.5365 -% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
  4.5366 -
  4.5367 -\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
  4.5368 -
  4.5369 -% @deftp Class window height width ...
  4.5370 -
  4.5371 -\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
  4.5372 -
  4.5373 -\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
  4.5374 -\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
  4.5375 -
  4.5376 -% These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
  4.5377 -% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
  4.5378 -%
  4.5379 -\def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
  4.5380 -\def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
  4.5381 -\def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
  4.5382 -\def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
  4.5383 -\def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
  4.5384 -\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
  4.5385 -\def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
  4.5386 -\def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
  4.5387 -\def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
  4.5388 -\def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
  4.5389 -\def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
  4.5390 -\def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
  4.5391 -\def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
  4.5392 -\def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
  4.5393 -\def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
  4.5394 -\def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
  4.5395 -\def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
  4.5396 -\def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
  4.5397 -\def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
  4.5398 -
  4.5399 -
  4.5400 -\message{macros,}
  4.5401 -% @macro.
  4.5402 -
  4.5403 -% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
  4.5404 -% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
  4.5405 -\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
  4.5406 - \newwrite\macscribble
  4.5407 - \def\scanmacro#1{%
  4.5408 -   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
  4.5409 -   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
  4.5410 -   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
  4.5411 -   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
  4.5412 -   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
  4.5413 -   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
  4.5414 -   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
  4.5415 -   \immediate\closeout\macscribble
  4.5416 -   \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
  4.5417 -   \input \jobname.tmp
  4.5418 -   \endgroup
  4.5419 -}
  4.5420 -\else
  4.5421 -\def\scanmacro#1{%
  4.5422 -\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
  4.5423 -% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
  4.5424 -\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
  4.5425 -\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
  4.5426 -\fi
  4.5427 -
  4.5428 -\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
  4.5429 -\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
  4.5430 -\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
  4.5431 -\def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
  4.5432 -                    % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
  4.5433 -
  4.5434 -% Utility routines.
  4.5435 -% Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
  4.5436 -\def\cslet#1#2{%
  4.5437 -\expandafter\expandafter
  4.5438 -\expandafter\let
  4.5439 -\expandafter\expandafter
  4.5440 -\csname#1\endcsname
  4.5441 -\csname#2\endcsname}
  4.5442 -
  4.5443 -% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
  4.5444 -% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
  4.5445 -{\catcode`\@=11
  4.5446 -\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
  4.5447 -\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
  4.5448 -\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
  4.5449 -\def\unbrace#1{#1}
  4.5450 -\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
  4.5451 -}
  4.5452 -
  4.5453 -% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
  4.5454 -{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
  4.5455 -\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
  4.5456 -\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
  4.5457 -\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
  4.5458 -}
  4.5459 -
  4.5460 -% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
  4.5461 -% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
  4.5462 -% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
  4.5463 -
  4.5464 -% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
  4.5465 -% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
  4.5466 -% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
  4.5467 -
  4.5468 -\def\macrobodyctxt{%
  4.5469 -  \catcode`\~=\other
  4.5470 -  \catcode`\^=\other
  4.5471 -  \catcode`\_=\other
  4.5472 -  \catcode`\|=\other
  4.5473 -  \catcode`\<=\other
  4.5474 -  \catcode`\>=\other
  4.5475 -  \catcode`\+=\other
  4.5476 -  \catcode`\{=\other
  4.5477 -  \catcode`\}=\other
  4.5478 -  \catcode`\@=\other
  4.5479 -  \catcode`\^^M=\other
  4.5480 -  \usembodybackslash}
  4.5481 -
  4.5482 -\def\macroargctxt{%
  4.5483 -  \catcode`\~=\other
  4.5484 -  \catcode`\^=\other
  4.5485 -  \catcode`\_=\other
  4.5486 -  \catcode`\|=\other
  4.5487 -  \catcode`\<=\other
  4.5488 -  \catcode`\>=\other
  4.5489 -  \catcode`\+=\other
  4.5490 -  \catcode`\@=\other
  4.5491 -  \catcode`\\=\other}
  4.5492 -
  4.5493 -% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
  4.5494 -% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
  4.5495 -% where N is the macro parameter number.
  4.5496 -% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
  4.5497 -% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
  4.5498 -
  4.5499 -{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
  4.5500 - @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
  4.5501 - @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
  4.5502 -}
  4.5503 -\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
  4.5504 -
  4.5505 -\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
  4.5506 -\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
  4.5507 -
  4.5508 -\def\macroxxx#1{%
  4.5509 -  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
  4.5510 -  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
  4.5511 -     \paramno=0%
  4.5512 -  \else
  4.5513 -     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
  4.5514 -  \fi
  4.5515 -  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
  4.5516 -     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
  4.5517 -  \else
  4.5518 -     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
  4.5519 -     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
  4.5520 -     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
  4.5521 -     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
  4.5522 -     % Add the macroname to \macrolist
  4.5523 -     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
  4.5524 -     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
  4.5525 -       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
  4.5526 -  \fi
  4.5527 -  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
  4.5528 -  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
  4.5529 -  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
  4.5530 -  \fi}
  4.5531 -
  4.5532 -\def\unmacro{\parsearg\dounmacro}
  4.5533 -\def\dounmacro#1{%
  4.5534 -  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
  4.5535 -    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
  4.5536 -    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
  4.5537 -    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
  4.5538 -    \begingroup
  4.5539 -      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
  4.5540 -      \let\do\unmacrodo
  4.5541 -      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
  4.5542 -    \endgroup
  4.5543 -  \else
  4.5544 -    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
  4.5545 -  \fi
  4.5546 -}
  4.5547 -
  4.5548 -% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
  4.5549 -% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
  4.5550 -%
  4.5551 -\def\unmacrodo#1{%
  4.5552 -  \ifx#1\relax
  4.5553 -    % remove this
  4.5554 -  \else
  4.5555 -    \noexpand\do \noexpand #1%
  4.5556 -  \fi
  4.5557 -}
  4.5558 -
  4.5559 -% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
  4.5560 -% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
  4.5561 -% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
  4.5562 -\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
  4.5563 -\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
  4.5564 -\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
  4.5565 -\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
  4.5566 -
  4.5567 -% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
  4.5568 -% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
  4.5569 -% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
  4.5570 -% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
  4.5571 -
  4.5572 -% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
  4.5573 -% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
  4.5574 -% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
  4.5575 -% it to # just before using the token list produced.
  4.5576 -%
  4.5577 -% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
  4.5578 -% the macro is used.
  4.5579 -
  4.5580 -\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
  4.5581 -        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
  4.5582 -\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
  4.5583 -  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
  4.5584 -  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
  4.5585 -    \advance\paramno by 1%
  4.5586 -    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
  4.5587 -        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
  4.5588 -    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
  4.5589 -  \fi\next}
  4.5590 -
  4.5591 -% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
  4.5592 -% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
  4.5593 -
  4.5594 -\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
  4.5595 -{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
  4.5596 -\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
  4.5597 -{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
  4.5598 -
  4.5599 -% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
  4.5600 -% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
  4.5601 -% Much magic with \expandafter here.
  4.5602 -% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
  4.5603 -% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
  4.5604 -\def\defmacro{%
  4.5605 -  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
  4.5606 -  \ifrecursive
  4.5607 -    \ifcase\paramno
  4.5608 -    % 0
  4.5609 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  4.5610 -        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
  4.5611 -    \or % 1
  4.5612 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  4.5613 -         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  4.5614 -         \noexpand\braceorline
  4.5615 -         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
  4.5616 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
  4.5617 -         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
  4.5618 -    \else % many
  4.5619 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  4.5620 -         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  4.5621 -         \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
  4.5622 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
  4.5623 -          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
  4.5624 -      \expandafter\expandafter
  4.5625 -      \expandafter\xdef
  4.5626 -      \expandafter\expandafter
  4.5627 -        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
  4.5628 -          \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
  4.5629 -    \fi
  4.5630 -  \else
  4.5631 -    \ifcase\paramno
  4.5632 -    % 0
  4.5633 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  4.5634 -        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
  4.5635 -        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
  4.5636 -    \or % 1
  4.5637 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  4.5638 -         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  4.5639 -         \noexpand\braceorline
  4.5640 -         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
  4.5641 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
  4.5642 -        \egroup
  4.5643 -        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
  4.5644 -        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
  4.5645 -    \else % many
  4.5646 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  4.5647 -         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  4.5648 -         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
  4.5649 -      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
  4.5650 -          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
  4.5651 -      \expandafter\expandafter
  4.5652 -      \expandafter\xdef
  4.5653 -      \expandafter\expandafter
  4.5654 -      \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
  4.5655 -      \paramlist{%
  4.5656 -          \egroup
  4.5657 -          \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
  4.5658 -          \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
  4.5659 -    \fi
  4.5660 -  \fi}
  4.5661 -
  4.5662 -\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
  4.5663 -
  4.5664 -% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
  4.5665 -% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
  4.5666 -% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
  4.5667 -% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
  4.5668 -\def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
  4.5669 -\def\braceorlinexxx{%
  4.5670 -  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
  4.5671 -    \expandafter\parsearg
  4.5672 -  \fi \next}
  4.5673 -
  4.5674 -% We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
  4.5675 -% expanded by \write.
  4.5676 -\def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
  4.5677 -  \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
  4.5678 -
  4.5679 -
  4.5680 -% @alias.
  4.5681 -% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
  4.5682 -% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
  4.5683 -\def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
  4.5684 -\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
  4.5685 -\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
  4.5686 -\edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
  4.5687 -           \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
  4.5688 -\expandafter\endgroup\next}
  4.5689 -
  4.5690 -
  4.5691 -\message{cross references,}
  4.5692 -% @xref etc.
  4.5693 -
  4.5694 -\newwrite\auxfile
  4.5695 -
  4.5696 -\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
  4.5697 -\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
  4.5698 -
  4.5699 -% @inforef is relatively simple.
  4.5700 -\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
  4.5701 -\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
  4.5702 -  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
  4.5703 -
  4.5704 -% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
  4.5705 -\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
  4.5706 -\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx #1,\finishnodeparse}
  4.5707 -\def\nodexxx#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
  4.5708 -\let\nwnode=\node
  4.5709 -\let\lastnode=\relax
  4.5710 -
  4.5711 -% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
  4.5712 -\def\donoderef{%
  4.5713 -  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
  4.5714 -    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
  4.5715 -      {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
  4.5716 -    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
  4.5717 -  \fi
  4.5718 -}
  4.5719 -\def\unnumbnoderef{%
  4.5720 -  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
  4.5721 -    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
  4.5722 -    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
  4.5723 -  \fi
  4.5724 -}
  4.5725 -\def\appendixnoderef{%
  4.5726 -  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
  4.5727 -    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
  4.5728 -      {Yappendixletterandtype}%
  4.5729 -    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
  4.5730 -  \fi
  4.5731 -}
  4.5732 -
  4.5733 -
  4.5734 -% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
  4.5735 -%
  4.5736 -\newcount\savesfregister
  4.5737 -\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
  4.5738 -\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
  4.5739 -\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
  4.5740 -
  4.5741 -% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
  4.5742 -% anchor), namely NAME-title (the corresponding @chapter/etc. name),
  4.5743 -% NAME-pg (the page number), and NAME-snt (section number and type).
  4.5744 -% Called from \foonoderef.
  4.5745 -%
  4.5746 -% We have to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section
  4.5747 -% title aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in
  4.5748 -% the first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
  4.5749 -%
  4.5750 -% Likewise, use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
  4.5751 -% and backslash work in node names.
  4.5752 -%
  4.5753 -\def\setref#1#2{{%
  4.5754 -  \atdummies
  4.5755 -  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
  4.5756 -  %
  4.5757 -  \turnoffactive
  4.5758 -  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
  4.5759 -  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
  4.5760 -  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
  4.5761 -}}
  4.5762 -
  4.5763 -% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
  4.5764 -% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
  4.5765 -% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
  4.5766 -% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
  4.5767 -%
  4.5768 -\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
  4.5769 -\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
  4.5770 -\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
  4.5771 -\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
  4.5772 -  \unsepspaces
  4.5773 -  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
  4.5774 -  \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
  4.5775 -  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
  4.5776 -  \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
  4.5777 -  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
  4.5778 -    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
  4.5779 -    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
  4.5780 -      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
  4.5781 -      \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
  4.5782 -    \else
  4.5783 -      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
  4.5784 -      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
  4.5785 -      \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
  4.5786 -        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
  4.5787 -        \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
  4.5788 -      \else
  4.5789 -        \ifhavexrefs
  4.5790 -          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
  4.5791 -          \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
  4.5792 -        \else
  4.5793 -          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
  4.5794 -          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
  4.5795 -        \fi%
  4.5796 -      \fi
  4.5797 -    \fi
  4.5798 -  \fi
  4.5799 -  %
  4.5800 -  % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
  4.5801 -  % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
  4.5802 -  % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
  4.5803 -  % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
  4.5804 -  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
  4.5805 -  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
  4.5806 -  \ifpdf
  4.5807 -    \leavevmode
  4.5808 -    \getfilename{#4}%
  4.5809 -    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
  4.5810 -     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
  4.5811 -       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
  4.5812 -         goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1}%
  4.5813 -     \else
  4.5814 -       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
  4.5815 -         goto name{#1}%
  4.5816 -     \fi
  4.5817 -    }%
  4.5818 -    \linkcolor
  4.5819 -  \fi
  4.5820 -  %
  4.5821 -  \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
  4.5822 -    \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
  4.5823 -  \else
  4.5824 -    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
  4.5825 -    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
  4.5826 -    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
  4.5827 -    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
  4.5828 -    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
  4.5829 -    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
  4.5830 -     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
  4.5831 -     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
  4.5832 -     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
  4.5833 -     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
  4.5834 -    }%
  4.5835 -    % output the `[mynode]' via a macro.
  4.5836 -    \xrefprintnodename\printednodename
  4.5837 -    %
  4.5838 -    % But we always want a comma and a space:
  4.5839 -    ,\space
  4.5840 -    %
  4.5841 -    % output the `page 3'.
  4.5842 -    \turnoffactive \otherbackslash \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
  4.5843 -  \fi
  4.5844 -  \endlink
  4.5845 -\endgroup}
  4.5846 -
  4.5847 -% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
  4.5848 -% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
  4.5849 -% since not square brackets don't work in some documents.  Particularly
  4.5850 -% one that Bob is working on :).
  4.5851 -%
  4.5852 -\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
  4.5853 -
  4.5854 -% \dosetq is called from \setref to do the actual \write (\iflinks).
  4.5855 -%
  4.5856 -\def\dosetq#1#2{%
  4.5857 -  {\let\folio=0%
  4.5858 -   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
  4.5859 -   \iflinks \next \fi
  4.5860 -  }%
  4.5861 -}
  4.5862 -
  4.5863 -% \internalsetq{foo}{page} expands into
  4.5864 -%   CHARACTERS @xrdef{foo}{...expansion of \page...}
  4.5865 -\def\internalsetq#1#2{@xrdef{#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
  4.5866 -
  4.5867 -% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq.
  4.5868 -%
  4.5869 -\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
  4.5870 -\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
  4.5871 -\def\Ynothing{}
  4.5872 -\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
  4.5873 -  \ifnum\secno=0
  4.5874 -    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
  4.5875 -  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
  4.5876 -    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
  4.5877 -  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
  4.5878 -    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
  4.5879 -  \else
  4.5880 -    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
  4.5881 -  \fi\fi\fi
  4.5882 -}
  4.5883 -
  4.5884 -\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
  4.5885 -  \ifnum\secno=0
  4.5886 -     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
  4.5887 -  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
  4.5888 -     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
  4.5889 -  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
  4.5890 -    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
  4.5891 -  \else
  4.5892 -    \putwordSection@tie
  4.5893 -      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
  4.5894 -  \fi\fi\fi
  4.5895 -}
  4.5896 -
  4.5897 -% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
  4.5898 -% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
  4.5899 -%
  4.5900 -\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
  4.5901 -  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
  4.5902 -\else
  4.5903 -  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
  4.5904 -\fi
  4.5905 -
  4.5906 -% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
  4.5907 -% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
  4.5908 -%
  4.5909 -\def\refx#1#2{%
  4.5910 -  {%
  4.5911 -    \indexnofonts
  4.5912 -    \otherbackslash
  4.5913 -    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
  4.5914 -      \csname X#1\endcsname
  4.5915 -  }%
  4.5916 -  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
  4.5917 -    % If not defined, say something at least.
  4.5918 -    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
  4.5919 -    \iflinks
  4.5920 -      \ifhavexrefs
  4.5921 -        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
  4.5922 -      \else
  4.5923 -        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
  4.5924 -          \global\warnedxrefstrue
  4.5925 -          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
  4.5926 -        \fi
  4.5927 -      \fi
  4.5928 -    \fi
  4.5929 -  \else
  4.5930 -    % It's defined, so just use it.
  4.5931 -    \thisrefX
  4.5932 -  \fi
  4.5933 -  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
  4.5934 -}
  4.5935 -
  4.5936 -% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
  4.5937 -%
  4.5938 -\def\xrdef#1{\expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname}
  4.5939 -
  4.5940 -% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
  4.5941 -\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
  4.5942 -  \catcode`\^^@=\other
  4.5943 -  \catcode`\^^A=\other
  4.5944 -  \catcode`\^^B=\other
  4.5945 -  \catcode`\^^C=\other
  4.5946 -  \catcode`\^^D=\other
  4.5947 -  \catcode`\^^E=\other
  4.5948 -  \catcode`\^^F=\other
  4.5949 -  \catcode`\^^G=\other
  4.5950 -  \catcode`\^^H=\other
  4.5951 -  \catcode`\^^K=\other
  4.5952 -  \catcode`\^^L=\other
  4.5953 -  \catcode`\^^N=\other
  4.5954 -  \catcode`\^^P=\other
  4.5955 -  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
  4.5956 -  \catcode`\^^R=\other
  4.5957 -  \catcode`\^^S=\other
  4.5958 -  \catcode`\^^T=\other
  4.5959 -  \catcode`\^^U=\other
  4.5960 -  \catcode`\^^V=\other
  4.5961 -  \catcode`\^^W=\other
  4.5962 -  \catcode`\^^X=\other
  4.5963 -  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
  4.5964 -  \catcode`\^^[=\other
  4.5965 -  \catcode`\^^\=\other
  4.5966 -  \catcode`\^^]=\other
  4.5967 -  \catcode`\^^^=\other
  4.5968 -  \catcode`\^^_=\other
  4.5969 -  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
  4.5970 -  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
  4.5971 -  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
  4.5972 -  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
  4.5973 -  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
  4.5974 -  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
  4.5975 -  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
  4.5976 -  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
  4.5977 -  %
  4.5978 -  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
  4.5979 -  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
  4.5980 -  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
  4.5981 -  %
  4.5982 -  \catcode`\^=\other
  4.5983 -  %
  4.5984 -  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
  4.5985 -  \catcode`\~=\other
  4.5986 -  \catcode`\[=\other
  4.5987 -  \catcode`\]=\other
  4.5988 -  \catcode`\"=\other
  4.5989 -  \catcode`\_=\other
  4.5990 -  \catcode`\|=\other
  4.5991 -  \catcode`\<=\other
  4.5992 -  \catcode`\>=\other
  4.5993 -  \catcode`\$=\other
  4.5994 -  \catcode`\#=\other
  4.5995 -  \catcode`\&=\other
  4.5996 -  \catcode`\%=\other
  4.5997 -  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
  4.5998 -  %
  4.5999 -  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
  4.6000 -  {%
  4.6001 -    \count 1=128
  4.6002 -    \def\loop{%
  4.6003 -      \catcode\count 1=\other
  4.6004 -      \advance\count 1 by 1
  4.6005 -      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
  4.6006 -    }%
  4.6007 -  }%
  4.6008 -  %
  4.6009 -  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
  4.6010 -  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
  4.6011 -  % For example, @xrdef{$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
  4.6012 -  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
  4.6013 -  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
  4.6014 -  \catcode`\\=\other
  4.6015 -  %
  4.6016 -  % @ is our escape character in .aux files.
  4.6017 -  \catcode`\{=1
  4.6018 -  \catcode`\}=2
  4.6019 -  \catcode`\@=0
  4.6020 -  %
  4.6021 -  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
  4.6022 -  \ifeof 1 \else
  4.6023 -    \closein 1
  4.6024 -    \input \jobname.aux
  4.6025 -    \global\havexrefstrue
  4.6026 -  \fi
  4.6027 -  % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
  4.6028 -  \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
  4.6029 -\endgroup}
  4.6030 -
  4.6031 -
  4.6032 -% Footnotes.
  4.6033 -
  4.6034 -\newcount \footnoteno
  4.6035 -
  4.6036 -% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
  4.6037 -% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
  4.6038 -% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
  4.6039 -% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
  4.6040 -% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
  4.6041 -\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
  4.6042 -
  4.6043 -% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
  4.6044 -\let\footnotestyle=\comment
  4.6045 -
  4.6046 -\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
  4.6047 -
  4.6048 -{\catcode `\@=11
  4.6049 -%
  4.6050 -% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
  4.6051 -\gdef\footnote{%
  4.6052 -  \let\indent=\ptexindent
  4.6053 -  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
  4.6054 -  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
  4.6055 -  %
  4.6056 -  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
  4.6057 -  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
  4.6058 -  \let\@sf\empty
  4.6059 -  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
  4.6060 -  %
  4.6061 -  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
  4.6062 -  \unskip
  4.6063 -  \thisfootno\@sf
  4.6064 -  \dofootnote
  4.6065 -}%
  4.6066 -
  4.6067 -% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
  4.6068 -% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
  4.6069 -%
  4.6070 -% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
  4.6071 -% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
  4.6072 -% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
  4.6073 -%
  4.6074 -% The start of the footnote looks usually like this:
  4.6075 -\gdef\startfootins{\insert\footins\bgroup}
  4.6076 -%
  4.6077 -% ... but this macro is redefined inside @multitable.
  4.6078 -%
  4.6079 -\gdef\dofootnote{%
  4.6080 -  \startfootins
  4.6081 -  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
  4.6082 -  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
  4.6083 -  % So reset some parameters.
  4.6084 -  \hsize=\pagewidth
  4.6085 -  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
  4.6086 -  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
  4.6087 -  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
  4.6088 -  \floatingpenalty\@MM
  4.6089 -  \leftskip\z@skip
  4.6090 -  \rightskip\z@skip
  4.6091 -  \spaceskip\z@skip
  4.6092 -  \xspaceskip\z@skip
  4.6093 -  \parindent\defaultparindent
  4.6094 -  %
  4.6095 -  \smallfonts \rm
  4.6096 -  %
  4.6097 -  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
  4.6098 -  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
  4.6099 -  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
  4.6100 -  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
  4.6101 -  \let\noindent = \relax
  4.6102 -  %
  4.6103 -  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
  4.6104 -  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
  4.6105 -  \everypar = {\hang}%
  4.6106 -  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
  4.6107 -  %
  4.6108 -  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
  4.6109 -  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
  4.6110 -  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
  4.6111 -  \footstrut
  4.6112 -  \futurelet\next\fo@t
  4.6113 -}
  4.6114 -}%end \catcode `\@=11
  4.6115 -
  4.6116 -% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
  4.6117 -% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
  4.6118 -% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
  4.6119 -% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
  4.6120 -% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
  4.6121 -%
  4.6122 -\def\|{%
  4.6123 -  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
  4.6124 -  \leavevmode
  4.6125 -  %
  4.6126 -  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
  4.6127 -  \vadjust{%
  4.6128 -    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
  4.6129 -    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
  4.6130 -    \vskip-\baselineskip
  4.6131 -    %
  4.6132 -    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
  4.6133 -    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
  4.6134 -    \llap{%
  4.6135 -      %
  4.6136 -      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
  4.6137 -      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
  4.6138 -      %
  4.6139 -      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
  4.6140 -      \hskip 12pt
  4.6141 -    }%
  4.6142 -  }%
  4.6143 -}
  4.6144 -
  4.6145 -% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
  4.6146 -% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
  4.6147 -% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
  4.6148 -%
  4.6149 -\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
  4.6150 -
  4.6151 -% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
  4.6152 -% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
  4.6153 -%
  4.6154 -% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
  4.6155 -% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
  4.6156 -% undone and the next image would fail.
  4.6157 -\openin 1 = epsf.tex
  4.6158 -\ifeof 1 \else
  4.6159 -  \closein 1
  4.6160 -  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
  4.6161 -  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
  4.6162 -  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
  4.6163 -  \input epsf.tex
  4.6164 -\fi
  4.6165 -%
  4.6166 -% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
  4.6167 -\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
  4.6168 -\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
  4.6169 -  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
  4.6170 -  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
  4.6171 -%
  4.6172 -\def\image#1{%
  4.6173 -  \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
  4.6174 -    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
  4.6175 -      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
  4.6176 -      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
  4.6177 -      \global\warnednoepsftrue
  4.6178 -    \fi
  4.6179 -  \else
  4.6180 -    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
  4.6181 -  \fi
  4.6182 -}
  4.6183 -%
  4.6184 -% Arguments to @image:
  4.6185 -% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
  4.6186 -% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
  4.6187 -% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
  4.6188 -% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
  4.6189 -% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
  4.6190 -\newif\ifimagevmode
  4.6191 -\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
  4.6192 -  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
  4.6193 -  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
  4.6194 -  % If the image is by itself, center it.
  4.6195 -  \ifvmode
  4.6196 -    \imagevmodetrue
  4.6197 -    \nobreak\bigskip
  4.6198 -    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
  4.6199 -    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
  4.6200 -    % above and below.
  4.6201 -    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
  4.6202 -    \nobreak
  4.6203 -    \line\bgroup\hss
  4.6204 -  \fi
  4.6205 -  %
  4.6206 -  % Output the image.
  4.6207 -  \ifpdf
  4.6208 -    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  4.6209 -  \else
  4.6210 -    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
  4.6211 -    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
  4.6212 -    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
  4.6213 -    \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
  4.6214 -  \fi
  4.6215 -  %
  4.6216 -  \ifimagevmode \hss \egroup \bigbreak \fi  % space after the image
  4.6217 -\endgroup}
  4.6218 -
  4.6219 -
  4.6220 -\message{localization,}
  4.6221 -% and i18n.
  4.6222 -
  4.6223 -% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
  4.6224 -% @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
  4.6225 -% properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
  4.6226 -% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
  4.6227 -%
  4.6228 -\def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
  4.6229 -\def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
  4.6230 -  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
  4.6231 -  % Read the file if it exists.
  4.6232 -  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
  4.6233 -  \ifeof1
  4.6234 -    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
  4.6235 -    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
  4.6236 -    \let\temp = \relax
  4.6237 -  \else
  4.6238 -    \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
  4.6239 -  \fi
  4.6240 -  \temp
  4.6241 -  \endgroup
  4.6242 -}
  4.6243 -\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
  4.6244 -is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
  4.6245 -should work if nowhere else does.}
  4.6246 -
  4.6247 -
  4.6248 -% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
  4.6249 -% likely, but for now just recognize it.
  4.6250 -\let\documentencoding = \comment
  4.6251 -
  4.6252 -
  4.6253 -% Page size parameters.
  4.6254 -%
  4.6255 -\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
  4.6256 -
  4.6257 -\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
  4.6258 -\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
  4.6259 -\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
  4.6260 -
  4.6261 -% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
  4.6262 -\vbadness = 10000
  4.6263 -
  4.6264 -% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
  4.6265 -\hbadness = 2000
  4.6266 -
  4.6267 -% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
  4.6268 -\widowpenalty=10000
  4.6269 -\clubpenalty=10000
  4.6270 -
  4.6271 -% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
  4.6272 -% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
  4.6273 -% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
  4.6274 -% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
  4.6275 -%
  4.6276 -\def\setemergencystretch{%
  4.6277 -  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
  4.6278 -    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
  4.6279 -    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
  4.6280 -  \else
  4.6281 -    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
  4.6282 -  \fi
  4.6283 -}
  4.6284 -
  4.6285 -% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
  4.6286 -% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip; 7) physical page height; 8)
  4.6287 -% physical page width.
  4.6288 -%
  4.6289 -% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
  4.6290 -% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
  4.6291 -%
  4.6292 -\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
  4.6293 -  \voffset = #3\relax
  4.6294 -  \topskip = #6\relax
  4.6295 -  \splittopskip = \topskip
  4.6296 -  %
  4.6297 -  \vsize = #1\relax
  4.6298 -  \advance\vsize by \topskip
  4.6299 -  \outervsize = \vsize
  4.6300 -  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
  4.6301 -  \pageheight = \vsize
  4.6302 -  %
  4.6303 -  \hsize = #2\relax
  4.6304 -  \outerhsize = \hsize
  4.6305 -  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
  4.6306 -  \pagewidth = \hsize
  4.6307 -  %
  4.6308 -  \normaloffset = #4\relax
  4.6309 -  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
  4.6310 -  %
  4.6311 -  \ifpdf
  4.6312 -    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
  4.6313 -    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
  4.6314 -  \fi
  4.6315 -  %
  4.6316 -  \setleading{\textleading}
  4.6317 -  %
  4.6318 -  \parindent = \defaultparindent
  4.6319 -  \setemergencystretch
  4.6320 -}
  4.6321 -
  4.6322 -% @letterpaper (the default).
  4.6323 -\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  4.6324 -  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  4.6325 -  \textleading = 13.2pt
  4.6326 -  %
  4.6327 -  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
  4.6328 -  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}%
  4.6329 -                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
  4.6330 -                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
  4.6331 -                    {11in}{8.5in}%
  4.6332 -}}
  4.6333 -
  4.6334 -% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
  4.6335 -\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
  4.6336 -  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
  4.6337 -  \textleading = 12pt
  4.6338 -  %
  4.6339 -  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
  4.6340 -                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
  4.6341 -                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
  4.6342 -                    {9.25in}{7in}%
  4.6343 -  %
  4.6344 -  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
  4.6345 -  \tolerance = 700
  4.6346 -  \hfuzz = 1pt
  4.6347 -  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  4.6348 -  \defbodyindent = .5cm
  4.6349 -}}
  4.6350 -
  4.6351 -% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
  4.6352 -\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  4.6353 -  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  4.6354 -  \textleading = 13.2pt
  4.6355 -  %
  4.6356 -  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
  4.6357 -  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
  4.6358 -  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
  4.6359 -  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
  4.6360 -  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
  4.6361 -  % your texinfo source file like this:
  4.6362 -  % @tex
  4.6363 -  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
  4.6364 -  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
  4.6365 -  % @end tex
  4.6366 -  \internalpagesizes{51\baselineskip}{160mm}
  4.6367 -                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
  4.6368 -                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
  4.6369 -                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  4.6370 -  %
  4.6371 -  \tolerance = 700
  4.6372 -  \hfuzz = 1pt
  4.6373 -  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  4.6374 -  \defbodyindent = 5mm
  4.6375 -}}
  4.6376 -
  4.6377 -% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
  4.6378 -% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
  4.6379 -% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
  4.6380 -\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  4.6381 -  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
  4.6382 -  \textleading = 12.5pt
  4.6383 -  %
  4.6384 -  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
  4.6385 -                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
  4.6386 -                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
  4.6387 -                    {210mm}{148mm}%
  4.6388 -  %
  4.6389 -  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
  4.6390 -  \tolerance = 800
  4.6391 -  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
  4.6392 -  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  4.6393 -  \defbodyindent = 2mm
  4.6394 -  \tableindent = 12mm
  4.6395 -}}
  4.6396 -
  4.6397 -% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
  4.6398 -\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
  4.6399 -  \afourpaper
  4.6400 -  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
  4.6401 -                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
  4.6402 -                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
  4.6403 -                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  4.6404 -  %
  4.6405 -  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
  4.6406 -  \globaldefs = 0
  4.6407 -}}
  4.6408 -
  4.6409 -% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
  4.6410 -\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
  4.6411 -  \afourpaper
  4.6412 -  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
  4.6413 -                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
  4.6414 -                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
  4.6415 -                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  4.6416 -  \globaldefs = 0
  4.6417 -}}
  4.6418 -
  4.6419 -% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
  4.6420 -% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
  4.6421 -% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
  4.6422 -%
  4.6423 -\def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
  4.6424 -\def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
  4.6425 -\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
  4.6426 -  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
  4.6427 -  \globaldefs = 1
  4.6428 -  %
  4.6429 -  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  4.6430 -  \setleading{\textleading}%
  4.6431 -  %
  4.6432 -  \dimen0 = #1
  4.6433 -  \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
  4.6434 -  %
  4.6435 -  \dimen2 = \hsize
  4.6436 -  \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
  4.6437 -  %
  4.6438 -  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
  4.6439 -                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
  4.6440 -                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
  4.6441 -                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
  4.6442 -}}
  4.6443 -
  4.6444 -% Set default to letter.
  4.6445 -%
  4.6446 -\letterpaper
  4.6447 -
  4.6448 -
  4.6449 -\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
  4.6450 -
  4.6451 -% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
  4.6452 -\catcode`\"=\other
  4.6453 -\catcode`\~=\other
  4.6454 -\catcode`\^=\other
  4.6455 -\catcode`\_=\other
  4.6456 -\catcode`\|=\other
  4.6457 -\catcode`\<=\other
  4.6458 -\catcode`\>=\other
  4.6459 -\catcode`\+=\other
  4.6460 -\catcode`\$=\other
  4.6461 -\def\normaldoublequote{"}
  4.6462 -\def\normaltilde{~}
  4.6463 -\def\normalcaret{^}
  4.6464 -\def\normalunderscore{_}
  4.6465 -\def\normalverticalbar{|}
  4.6466 -\def\normalless{<}
  4.6467 -\def\normalgreater{>}
  4.6468 -\def\normalplus{+}
  4.6469 -\def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
  4.6470 -
  4.6471 -% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
  4.6472 -% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
  4.6473 -% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
  4.6474 -%
  4.6475 -% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
  4.6476 -% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
  4.6477 -% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
  4.6478 -% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
  4.6479 -%
  4.6480 -\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
  4.6481 -
  4.6482 -% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
  4.6483 -% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
  4.6484 -% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
  4.6485 -% this is not a problem.
  4.6486 -\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
  4.6487 -
  4.6488 -% Turn off all special characters except @
  4.6489 -% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
  4.6490 -% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
  4.6491 -% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
  4.6492 -
  4.6493 -\catcode`\"=\active
  4.6494 -\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
  4.6495 -\let"=\activedoublequote
  4.6496 -\catcode`\~=\active
  4.6497 -\def~{{\tt\char126}}
  4.6498 -\chardef\hat=`\^
  4.6499 -\catcode`\^=\active
  4.6500 -\def^{{\tt \hat}}
  4.6501 -
  4.6502 -\catcode`\_=\active
  4.6503 -\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
  4.6504 -% Subroutine for the previous macro.
  4.6505 -\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
  4.6506 -
  4.6507 -\catcode`\|=\active
  4.6508 -\def|{{\tt\char124}}
  4.6509 -\chardef \less=`\<
  4.6510 -\catcode`\<=\active
  4.6511 -\def<{{\tt \less}}
  4.6512 -\chardef \gtr=`\>
  4.6513 -\catcode`\>=\active
  4.6514 -\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
  4.6515 -\catcode`\+=\active
  4.6516 -\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
  4.6517 -\catcode`\$=\active
  4.6518 -\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
  4.6519 -
  4.6520 -% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
  4.6521 -{\catcode`\==\active
  4.6522 -\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
  4.6523 -
  4.6524 -\catcode`+=\active
  4.6525 -\catcode`\_=\active
  4.6526 -
  4.6527 -% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
  4.6528 -% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
  4.6529 -% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
  4.6530 -% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
  4.6531 -\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
  4.6532 -
  4.6533 -\catcode`\@=0
  4.6534 -
  4.6535 -% \rawbackslashxx outputs one backslash character in current font,
  4.6536 -% as in \char`\\.
  4.6537 -\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
  4.6538 -
  4.6539 -% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \rawbackslashxx.
  4.6540 -% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
  4.6541 -% catcode other.
  4.6542 -{\catcode`\\=\active
  4.6543 - @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx}
  4.6544 - @gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
  4.6545 -}
  4.6546 -
  4.6547 -% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
  4.6548 -{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
  4.6549 -
  4.6550 -% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
  4.6551 -\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
  4.6552 -
  4.6553 -\catcode`\\=\active
  4.6554 -
  4.6555 -% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
  4.6556 -% even after parsing them.
  4.6557 -@def@turnoffactive{%
  4.6558 -  @let"=@normaldoublequote
  4.6559 -  @let\=@realbackslash
  4.6560 -  @let~=@normaltilde
  4.6561 -  @let^=@normalcaret
  4.6562 -  @let_=@normalunderscore
  4.6563 -  @let|=@normalverticalbar
  4.6564 -  @let<=@normalless
  4.6565 -  @let>=@normalgreater
  4.6566 -  @let+=@normalplus
  4.6567 -  @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
  4.6568 -}
  4.6569 -
  4.6570 -% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
  4.6571 -% the literal character `\'.  (Thus, \ is not expandable when this is in
  4.6572 -% effect.)
  4.6573 -%
  4.6574 -@def@normalturnoffactive{@turnoffactive @let\=@normalbackslash}
  4.6575 -
  4.6576 -% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
  4.6577 -% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
  4.6578 -@otherifyactive
  4.6579 -
  4.6580 -% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
  4.6581 -% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
  4.6582 -% a backslash.
  4.6583 -%
  4.6584 -@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
  4.6585 -@global@let\ = @eatinput
  4.6586 -
  4.6587 -% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
  4.6588 -% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
  4.6589 -% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
  4.6590 -% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
  4.6591 -% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
  4.6592 -%
  4.6593 -@gdef@fixbackslash{%
  4.6594 -  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
  4.6595 -  @catcode`+=@active
  4.6596 -  @catcode`@_=@active
  4.6597 -}
  4.6598 -
  4.6599 -% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
  4.6600 -@escapechar = `@@
  4.6601 -
  4.6602 -% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
  4.6603 -@catcode`@& = @other
  4.6604 -@catcode`@# = @other
  4.6605 -@catcode`@% = @other
  4.6606 -
  4.6607 -@c Set initial fonts.
  4.6608 -@textfonts
  4.6609 -@rm
  4.6610 -
  4.6611 -
  4.6612 -@c Local variables:
  4.6613 -@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
  4.6614 -@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
  4.6615 -@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
  4.6616 -@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
  4.6617 -@c time-stamp-end: "}"
  4.6618 -@c End:
     5.1 --- a/doc/version.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:33:16 2004 +0000
     5.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     5.3 @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
     5.4 -@set VERSION 0.0.2
     5.5 -@set UPDATED 2004
     6.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     6.2 +++ b/src/work/alpar/attic/texi/etikol.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:42:05 2004 +0000
     6.3 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
     6.4 +\input texinfo   @c -*-texinfo-*-
     6.5 +@comment $Id: etikol.texi,v 1.5 2004/02/10 13:29:15 alpar Exp $
     6.6 +@comment %**start of header
     6.7 +@setfilename etikol.info
     6.8 +@include version.texi
     6.9 +@settitle GNU ETIK-OL Optimization Library @value{VERSION}
    6.10 +@syncodeindex pg cp
    6.11 +
    6.12 +@c @ifnottex
    6.13 +@c @macro mref { nn, txt }
    6.14 +@c @ref{\nn\,\txt\}
    6.15 +@c @end macro
    6.16 +@c @end ifnottex
    6.17 +@c @iftex
    6.18 +@macro mref { nn, txt }
    6.19 +@ifnottex
    6.20 +@ref{\nn\,\txt\}
    6.21 +@end ifnottex
    6.22 +@tex
    6.23 +\txt\
    6.24 +@end tex
    6.25 +@end macro
    6.26 +@c @href{\nn\}{\txt\}
    6.27 +
    6.28 +
    6.29 +
    6.30 +@c @ifplaintext
    6.31 +@c Whereas this text will only appear in plain text.
    6.32 +@c @end ifplaintext
    6.33 +@c @ifxml
    6.34 +@c And this will only appear in XML output.
    6.35 +@c @end ifxm
    6.36 +@c @ref{\nn\,\txt\}
    6.37 +
    6.38 +
    6.39 +@comment %**end of header
    6.40 +
    6.41 +@copying
    6.42 +This manual is for GNU ETIL-OL Optimization Library
    6.43 +(version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
    6.44 +
    6.45 +Copyright @copyright{} 2003 ETIK.
    6.46 +
    6.47 +@quotation
    6.48 +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    6.49 +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
    6.50 +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
    6.51 +Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
    6.52 +and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
    6.53 +license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
    6.54 +License.''
    6.55 +
    6.56 +(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
    6.57 +this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
    6.58 +Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
    6.59 +@end quotation
    6.60 +@end copying
    6.61 +
    6.62 +@dircategory Texinfo documentation system
    6.63 +@direntry
    6.64 +* ETIK-OL: ETIK-OL Optimization Library.
    6.65 +@end direntry
    6.66 +
    6.67 +@titlepage
    6.68 +@title GNU  ETIL-OL Optimization Library
    6.69 +@subtitle for version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}
    6.70 +@author ETIK Group
    6.71 +@page
    6.72 +@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
    6.73 +@c @insertcopying
    6.74 +@end titlepage
    6.75 +
    6.76 +@contents
    6.77 +
    6.78 +@ifnottex
    6.79 +@node Top
    6.80 +@top GNU ETIK-OL Library
    6.81 +
    6.82 +@c @insertcopying
    6.83 +@end ifnottex
    6.84 +
    6.85 +@menu
    6.86 +* Basic Concepts::
    6.87 +* Copying This Manual::
    6.88 +* Index::
    6.89 +@end menu
    6.90 +
    6.91 +
    6.92 +@node Basic Concepts
    6.93 +@chapter Basic Concepts
    6.94 +
    6.95 +@menu
    6.96 +* The Full Feature Graph Class::
    6.97 +* The BFS algorithm::
    6.98 +@end menu
    6.99 +
   6.100 +@include flf-graph.texi
   6.101 +
   6.102 +@c @node A Full Feature Graph
   6.103 +@c @section A Full Feature Graph
   6.104 +@c @cindex Full Feature Graph
   6.105 +
   6.106 +@node The BFS algorithm
   6.107 +@section The BFS algorithm
   6.108 +@cindex The BFS algorithm
   6.109 +
   6.110 +@menu
   6.111 +* Iterator style BFS class::
   6.112 +* The BFS funcion::
   6.113 +@end menu
   6.114 +
   6.115 +bla2 
   6.116 +
   6.117 +@node Iterator style BFS class
   6.118 +@subsection Iterator style BFS class
   6.119 +@cindex BFS algorithm
   6.120 +@cindex BFS concept
   6.121 +
   6.122 +Here is a code example.
   6.123 +
   6.124 +
   6.125 +@quotation
   6.126 +@verbatim
   6.127 +class 
   6.128 +{
   6.129 +public:
   6.130 +  bfs_node_data<G> NodeType::*d;
   6.131 +  typedef typename G::EdgeIterator value_type;
   6.132 +  void Put(typename G::NodeIterator &i,
   6.133 +           const value_type &t);
   6.134 +  value_type Get(const typename G::NodeIterator &i) const;
   6.135 +} tree;    
   6.136 +@end verbatim
   6.137 +@end quotation
   6.138 +
   6.139 +
   6.140 +The same code with a remark.
   6.141 +
   6.142 +@comment @quotation
   6.143 +@example
   6.144 +class 
   6.145 +@{
   6.146 +public:
   6.147 +  bfs_node_data<G> NodeType::*d;
   6.148 +  typedef typename G::EdgeIterator value_type;
   6.149 +  void Put(typename G::NodeIterator &i,
   6.150 +           const value_type &t);        @r{This is a long funcion declaration.}
   6.151 +  value_type Get(const typename G::NodeIterator &i) const;
   6.152 +@} tree;    
   6.153 +@end example
   6.154 +@comment @end quotation
   6.155 +
   6.156 +@node The BFS funcion
   6.157 +@subsection The BFS funcion
   6.158 +@cindex BFS algorithm
   6.159 +
   6.160 +@enumerate
   6.161 +@item
   6.162 +This is the first item.
   6.163 +
   6.164 +@item
   6.165 +This is the second item.
   6.166 +@end enumerate
   6.167 +
   6.168 +
   6.169 +@node Copying This Manual
   6.170 +@appendix Copying This Manual
   6.171 +
   6.172 +@menu
   6.173 +* GNU Free Documentation License::  License for copying this manual.
   6.174 +@end menu
   6.175 +
   6.176 +@include fdl.texi
   6.177 +
   6.178 +
   6.179 +@node Index
   6.180 +@unnumbered Concept Index
   6.181 +@printindex cp
   6.182 +
   6.183 +@c @node Function Index
   6.184 +@unnumbered Function Index
   6.185 +@printindex fn
   6.186 +
   6.187 +@c @node Type Index
   6.188 +@unnumbered Type Index
   6.189 +@printindex tp
   6.190 +
   6.191 +@bye
   6.192 +
     7.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     7.2 +++ b/src/work/alpar/attic/texi/fdl.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:42:05 2004 +0000
     7.3 @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
     7.4 +
     7.5 +@node GNU Free Documentation License
     7.6 +@appendixsec GNU Free Documentation License
     7.7 +
     7.8 +@cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License
     7.9 +@center Version 1.2, November 2002
    7.10 +
    7.11 +@display
    7.12 +Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    7.13 +59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
    7.14 +
    7.15 +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    7.16 +of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
    7.17 +@end display
    7.18 +
    7.19 +@enumerate 0
    7.20 +@item
    7.21 +PREAMBLE
    7.22 +
    7.23 +The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
    7.24 +functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
    7.25 +assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
    7.26 +with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
    7.27 +Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
    7.28 +to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
    7.29 +for modifications made by others.
    7.30 +
    7.31 +This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
    7.32 +works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
    7.33 +complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
    7.34 +license designed for free software.
    7.35 +
    7.36 +We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
    7.37 +software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
    7.38 +program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
    7.39 +software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
    7.40 +it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
    7.41 +whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
    7.42 +principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
    7.43 +
    7.44 +@item
    7.45 +APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
    7.46 +
    7.47 +This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
    7.48 +contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
    7.49 +distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
    7.50 +world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
    7.51 +work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``Document'', below,
    7.52 +refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
    7.53 +licensee, and is addressed as ``you''.  You accept the license if you
    7.54 +copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
    7.55 +under copyright law.
    7.56 +
    7.57 +A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
    7.58 +Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
    7.59 +modifications and/or translated into another language.
    7.60 +
    7.61 +A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
    7.62 +of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
    7.63 +publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
    7.64 +subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
    7.65 +directly within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in
    7.66 +part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
    7.67 +any mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
    7.68 +connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
    7.69 +commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
    7.70 +them.
    7.71 +
    7.72 +The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
    7.73 +are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
    7.74 +that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
    7.75 +section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
    7.76 +allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
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   7.302 +
   7.303 +@item
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   7.378 +If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
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   7.382 +
   7.383 +@item
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   7.392 +parties remain in full compliance.
   7.393 +
   7.394 +@item
   7.395 +FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
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   7.397 +The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
   7.398 +of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
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   7.400 +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
   7.401 +@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
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   7.410 +as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
   7.411 +@end enumerate
   7.412 +
   7.413 +@page
   7.414 +@appendixsubsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
   7.415 +
   7.416 +To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
   7.417 +the License in the document and put the following copyright and
   7.418 +license notices just after the title page:
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   7.420 +@smallexample
   7.421 +@group
   7.422 +  Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}.
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   7.426 +  with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
   7.427 +  Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
   7.428 +  Free Documentation License''.
   7.429 +@end group
   7.430 +@end smallexample
   7.431 +
   7.432 +If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
   7.433 +replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this:
   7.434 +
   7.435 +@smallexample
   7.436 +@group
   7.437 +    with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
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   7.439 +    being @var{list}.
   7.440 +@end group
   7.441 +@end smallexample
   7.442 +
   7.443 +If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
   7.444 +combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
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   7.446 +
   7.447 +If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
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   7.451 +
   7.452 +@c Local Variables:
   7.453 +@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
   7.454 +@c End:
   7.455 +
     8.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     8.2 +++ b/src/work/alpar/attic/texi/flf-graph.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:42:05 2004 +0000
     8.3 @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
     8.4 +@node The Full Feature Graph Class
     8.5 +@section The Full Feature Graph Class
     8.6 +@cindex Full Feature Graph Class
     8.7 +
     8.8 +This section describes what an imaginary full feature graph class knows.
     8.9 +The set of features provided by a real graph implementation is typically
    8.10 +a subset of the features below.
    8.11 +
    8.12 +On the other hand, each graph algorithm requires the underlying graph
    8.13 +structure to provide a certain (typically small) set of features in order
    8.14 +to be able to run.
    8.15 +
    8.16 +@subsection Declaration
    8.17 +
    8.18 +@deftp {Class} {class Graph}
    8.19 +@code{Graph} is the imaginary @emph{full feature graph class}.
    8.20 +@code{G} denotes the instance of this class in the exaples below.
    8.21 +@c Each node and edge has a user defined data sturcure
    8.22 +@c @var{N} and @var{E} statically attached to it.
    8.23 +@end deftp
    8.24 +
    8.25 +@subsection Types
    8.26 +
    8.27 +@c @deftp {Type} Graph::NodeType
    8.28 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::EdgeType
    8.29 +@c The type of the data stored statically for each node and edge.
    8.30 +@c @end deftp
    8.31 +
    8.32 +@anchor{Graph-NodeIterator}
    8.33 +@deftp {Type} Graph::NodeIt
    8.34 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::NodeIterator
    8.35 +These types points a node uniquely. The difference between the
    8.36 +@code{NodeIt} and the @code{NodeIterator} is that @code{NodeIt}
    8.37 +requires the graph structure itself for most of the operations.
    8.38 +For examples using iterators you can go through all nodes as follows.
    8.39 +@quotation
    8.40 +@verbatim
    8.41 +Graph G;
    8.42 +int nodenum=0;
    8.43 +for(Graph::NodeIterator n(G);n.valid();++n) ++nodenum;
    8.44 +@end verbatim
    8.45 +@end quotation
    8.46 +Using @code{NodeIt} the last line looks like this.
    8.47 +@quotation
    8.48 +@verbatim
    8.49 +for(Graph::NodeIt n(G);n.valid();n=G.next(n)) ++nodenum;
    8.50 +@end verbatim
    8.51 +@end quotation
    8.52 +or
    8.53 +@quotation
    8.54 +@verbatim
    8.55 +MyGraph::NodeIt n;
    8.56 +for(G.getFirst(n);G.valid(n);G.goNext(n)) ++nodenum;
    8.57 +@end verbatim
    8.58 +@end quotation
    8.59 +@end deftp
    8.60 +
    8.61 +@deftp {Type} Graph::EdgeIt
    8.62 +@deftpx {Type} Graph::InEdgeIt
    8.63 +@deftpx {Type} Graph::OutEdgeIt
    8.64 +@deftpx {Type} Graph::EachEdgeIt
    8.65 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::BiEdgeIt
    8.66 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::SymEdgeIt
    8.67 +Each of these types points an edge uniquely. The difference between the
    8.68 +@code{EdgeIt} and the
    8.69 +@c @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,@code{EdgeIterator}}
    8.70 +@mref{Graph-NodeIterator , EdgeIterator}
    8.71 +series is that
    8.72 +@code{EdgeIt} requires the graph structure itself for most of the
    8.73 +operations.
    8.74 +@end deftp
    8.75 +
    8.76 +@anchor{Graph-EdgeIterator}
    8.77 +@c @deftp {Type} Graph::EdgeIterator
    8.78 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::InEdgeIterator
    8.79 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::OutEdgeIterator
    8.80 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::BiEdgeIterator
    8.81 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::SymEdgeIterator
    8.82 +@c @deftpx {Type} Graph::EachEdgeIterator
    8.83 +@c Each of these types points an edge uniquely. The difference between the
    8.84 +@c @code{EdgeIt} and the @code{EdgeIterator} series is that
    8.85 +@c @code{EdgeIt} requires the graph structure itself for most of the
    8.86 +@c operations. 
    8.87 +
    8.88 +@c For the @code{EdgeIterator} types you can use operator @code{++}
    8.89 +@c (both the prefix and the posfix one) to obtain the next edge.
    8.90 +@c @end deftp
    8.91 +
    8.92 +@deftp {Type} Graph::NodeMap<typename T>
    8.93 +@deftpx {Type} Graph::EdgeMap<typename T>
    8.94 +There are the default property maps for the edges and the nodes.
    8.95 +@end deftp
    8.96 +
    8.97 +@deftp {Type} Graph::DynNodeMap<typename T>
    8.98 +@deftpx {Type} Graph::DynEdgeMap<typename T>
    8.99 +There are the default @emph{dynamic} property maps for the edges and the nodes.
   8.100 +@end deftp
   8.101 +
   8.102 +@subsection Member Functions
   8.103 +
   8.104 +@subsubsection Constructors
   8.105 +
   8.106 +@deftypefun { } Graph::Graph ()
   8.107 +The default constructor.
   8.108 +@end deftypefun
   8.109 +
   8.110 +@c @deftypefun { } Graph::Graph (Graph@tie{}&)
   8.111 +@deftypefun { } Graph::Graph (Graph &)
   8.112 +The copy constructor.
   8.113 +@end deftypefun
   8.114 +
   8.115 +@subsubsection Graph Maintenence Operations
   8.116 +
   8.117 +@deftypefun NodeIt Graph::addNode ()
   8.118 +Adds a new node to the graph and returns a @code{NodeIt} pointing to it.
   8.119 +@end deftypefun
   8.120 +
   8.121 +@deftypefun EdgeIt Graph::addEdge (@w{const @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,NodeIt} @var{from}}, @w{const @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,NodeIt} @var{to}})
   8.122 +Adds a new edge with tail @var{from} and head @var{to} to the graph
   8.123 +and returns an @code{EdgeIt} pointing to it.
   8.124 +@end deftypefun
   8.125 +
   8.126 +@deftypefun void Graph::delete (@w{const @mref{Graph-NodeIterator,NodeIt} @var{n}})
   8.127 +Deletes the node @var{n}. It also deletes the adjacent edges.
   8.128 +@end deftypefun
   8.129 +
   8.130 +@deftypefun void Graph::delete (@w{const @mref{Graph-EdgeIterator,EdgeIt} @var{e}})
   8.131 +Deletes the edge @var{n}.
   8.132 +@end deftypefun
   8.133 +
   8.134 +@deftypefun void Graph::clear ()
   8.135 +Deletes all edges and nodes from the graph.
   8.136 +@end deftypefun
   8.137 +
   8.138 +@deftypefun int Graph::nodeNum ()
   8.139 +Returns the number of the nodes in the graph.
   8.140 +??? Is it necessary???
   8.141 +@end deftypefun
   8.142 +
   8.143 +@subsubsection NodeIt Operations
   8.144 +
   8.145 +@deftypefun NodeIt Graph::getFirst (NodeIt &@var{n}) const
   8.146 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::getNext (NodeIt @var{n}) const
   8.147 +@deftypefunx {NodeIt &} Graph::next (NodeIt &@var{n})
   8.148 +The nodes in the graph forms a list. @code{getFirst(n)} sets @var{n} to
   8.149 +be the first node. @code{getNext(n)} gives back the subsequent
   8.150 +node. @code{next(n)} is equivalent to @code{n=getNext(n)}, though it
   8.151 +might be faster.  ??? What should be the return value ???
   8.152 +@end deftypefun
   8.153 +
   8.154 +@deftypefun bool Graph::valid (NodeIt &@var{e})
   8.155 +@c @deftypefunx bool NodeIt::valid ()
   8.156 +These functions check if and NodeIt is valid or not.
   8.157 +@c ??? Which one should be implemented ???
   8.158 +@end deftypefun
   8.159 +
   8.160 +@subsubsection EdgeIt Operations
   8.161 +
   8.162 +@deftypefun EachEdgeIt Graph::getFirst (const EachEdgeIt & @var{e}) const
   8.163 +@deftypefunx EachEdgeIt Graph::getNext (EachEdgeIt @var{n}) const
   8.164 +@deftypefunx {EachEdgeIt &} Graph::next (EachEdgeIt &@var{n})
   8.165 +With these functions you can go though all the edges of the graph.
   8.166 +@c ??? What should be the return value ???
   8.167 +@end deftypefun
   8.168 +
   8.169 +@deftypefun InEdgeIt &Graph::getFirst (InEdgeIt & @var{e}, const NodeIt @var{n})
   8.170 +@deftypefunx OutEdgeIt &Graph::getFirst (OutEdgeIt & @var{e}, const NodeIt @var{n})
   8.171 +@c @deftypefunx SymEdgeIt &Graph::getFirst (SymEdgeIt & @var{e}, const NodeIt @var{n})
   8.172 +The edges leaving from
   8.173 +or
   8.174 +arriving at
   8.175 +@c or adjacent with
   8.176 +a node forms a
   8.177 +list.  These functions give back the first elements of these
   8.178 +lists. The exact behavior depends on the type of @var{e}.
   8.179 +
   8.180 +If @var{e} is an @code{InEdgeIt} or an @code{OutEdgeIt} then
   8.181 +@code{getFirst} sets @var{e} to be the first incoming or outgoing edge
   8.182 +of the node @var{n}, respectively.
   8.183 +
   8.184 +@c If @var{e} is a @code{SymEdgeIt} then
   8.185 +@c @code{getFirst} sets @var{e} to be the first incoming if there exists one
   8.186 +@c otherwise the first outgoing edge.
   8.187 +
   8.188 +If there are no such edges, @var{e} will be invalid.
   8.189 +
   8.190 +@end deftypefun
   8.191 +
   8.192 +@deftypefun InEdgeIt Graph::next (const InEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.193 +@deftypefunx OutEdgeIt Graph::next (const OutEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.194 +@deftypefunx SymEdgeIt Graph::next (const SymEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.195 +These functions give back the edge that follows @var{e}
   8.196 +@end deftypefun
   8.197 +
   8.198 +@deftypefun {InEdgeIt &} Graph::goNext (InEdgeIt &@var{e})
   8.199 +@deftypefunx {OutEdgeIt &} Graph::goNext (OutEdgeIt &@var{e})
   8.200 +@deftypefunx {SymEdgeIt &} Graph::goNext (SymEdgeIt &@var{e})
   8.201 +@code{G.goNext(e)} is equivalent to @code{e=G.next(e)}, though it
   8.202 +might be faster.
   8.203 +??? What should be the return value ???
   8.204 +@end deftypefun
   8.205 +
   8.206 +@deftypefun bool Graph::valid (EdgeIt &@var{e})
   8.207 +@deftypefunx bool EdgeIt::valid ()
   8.208 +These functions check if and EdgeIt is valid or not.
   8.209 +??? Which one should be implemented ???
   8.210 +@end deftypefun
   8.211 +
   8.212 +@deftypefun NodeIt Graph::tail (const EdgeIt @var{e})
   8.213 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::head (const EdgeIt @var{e})
   8.214 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::aNode (const InEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.215 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::aNode (const OutEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.216 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::aNode (const SymEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.217 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::bNode (const InEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.218 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::bNode (const OutEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.219 +@deftypefunx NodeIt Graph::bNode (const SymEdgeIt @var{e})
   8.220 +There queries give back the two endpoints of the edge @var{e}.  For a
   8.221 +directed edge @var{e}, @code{tail(e)} and @code{head(e)} is its tail and
   8.222 +its head, respectively. For an undirected @var{e}, they are two
   8.223 +endpoints, but you should not rely on which end is which.
   8.224 +
   8.225 +@code{aNode(e)} is the node which @var{e} is bounded to, i.e. it is
   8.226 +equal to @code{tail(e)} if @var{e} is an @code{OutEdgeIt} and
   8.227 +@code{head(e)} if @var{e} is an @code{InEdgeIt}. If @var{e} is a
   8.228 +@code{SymEdgeIt} and it or its first preceding edge was created by
   8.229 +@code{getFirst(e,n)}, then @code{aNode(e)} is equal to @var{n}.
   8.230 +
   8.231 +@code{bNode(e)} is the other end of the edge.
   8.232 +
   8.233 +@deftypefun void Graph::setInvalid (EdgeIt &@var{e})
   8.234 +@deftypefunx void Graph::setInvalid (EdgeIt &@var{e})
   8.235 +These functions set the corresponding iterator to be invalid.
   8.236 +@end deftypefun
   8.237 +
   8.238 +@c ???It is implemented in an other way now. (Member function <-> Graph global)???
   8.239 +@end deftypefun
   8.240 +
   8.241 +
   8.242 +
   8.243 +@c @deftypevar int from
   8.244 +@c  the tail of the created edge.
   8.245 +@c @end deftypevar
     9.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     9.2 +++ b/src/work/alpar/attic/texi/texinfo.tex	Thu Apr 29 08:42:05 2004 +0000
     9.3 @@ -0,0 +1,6615 @@
     9.4 +% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
     9.5 +%
     9.6 +% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
     9.7 +\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
     9.8 +%
     9.9 +\def\texinfoversion{2003-07-28.08}
    9.10 +%
    9.11 +% Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
    9.12 +% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    9.13 +%
    9.14 +% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    9.15 +% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    9.16 +% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
    9.17 +% your option) any later version.
    9.18 +%
    9.19 +% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
    9.20 +% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
    9.21 +% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    9.22 +% General Public License for more details.
    9.23 +%
    9.24 +% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    9.25 +% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
    9.26 +% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    9.27 +% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
    9.28 +%
    9.29 +% In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
    9.30 +% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
    9.31 +% what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
    9.32 +%
    9.33 +% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
    9.34 +% reports; you can get the latest version from:
    9.35 +%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo.tex
    9.36 +%     (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
    9.37 +%   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
    9.38 +%     (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org),
    9.39 +%   and /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
    9.40 +%
    9.41 +% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
    9.42 +%
    9.43 +% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
    9.44 +% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
    9.45 +%
    9.46 +% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
    9.47 +% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
    9.48 +% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
    9.49 +%
    9.50 +% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
    9.51 +% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
    9.52 +% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
    9.53 +%   tex foo.texi
    9.54 +%   texindex foo.??
    9.55 +%   tex foo.texi
    9.56 +%   tex foo.texi
    9.57 +%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
    9.58 +% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
    9.59 +% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
    9.60 +% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
    9.61 +%
    9.62 +% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
    9.63 +% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
    9.64 +% full Texinfo distribution.
    9.65 +
    9.66 +\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
    9.67 +
    9.68 +% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
    9.69 +% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
    9.70 +% they might have appeared in the input file name.
    9.71 +\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
    9.72 +  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
    9.73 +
    9.74 +\message{Basics,}
    9.75 +\chardef\other=12
    9.76 +
    9.77 +% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
    9.78 +% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
    9.79 +\let\+ = \relax
    9.80 +
    9.81 +% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
    9.82 +\let\ptexb=\b
    9.83 +\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
    9.84 +\let\ptexc=\c
    9.85 +\let\ptexcomma=\,
    9.86 +\let\ptexdot=\.
    9.87 +\let\ptexdots=\dots
    9.88 +\let\ptexend=\end
    9.89 +\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
    9.90 +\let\ptexexclam=\!
    9.91 +\let\ptexgtr=>
    9.92 +\let\ptexhat=^
    9.93 +\let\ptexi=\i
    9.94 +\let\ptexindent=\indent
    9.95 +\let\ptexlbrace=\{
    9.96 +\let\ptexless=<
    9.97 +\let\ptexplus=+
    9.98 +\let\ptexrbrace=\}
    9.99 +\let\ptexslash=\/
   9.100 +\let\ptexstar=\*
   9.101 +\let\ptext=\t
   9.102 +
   9.103 +% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
   9.104 +% starts a new line in the output.
   9.105 +\newlinechar = `^^J
   9.106 +
   9.107 +% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
   9.108 +\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
   9.109 +\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
   9.110 +\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
   9.111 +\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
   9.112 +\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
   9.113 +\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
   9.114 +\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
   9.115 +\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
   9.116 +\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
   9.117 +\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
   9.118 +\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
   9.119 +\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
   9.120 +\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
   9.121 +\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
   9.122 +\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
   9.123 +\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
   9.124 +\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
   9.125 +\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
   9.126 +\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
   9.127 +%
   9.128 +\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
   9.129 +\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
   9.130 +\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
   9.131 +\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
   9.132 +\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
   9.133 +\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
   9.134 +\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
   9.135 +\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
   9.136 +\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
   9.137 +\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
   9.138 +\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
   9.139 +\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
   9.140 +%
   9.141 +\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
   9.142 +\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
   9.143 +\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
   9.144 +\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
   9.145 +\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
   9.146 +\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
   9.147 +\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
   9.148 +
   9.149 +% In some macros, we cannot use the `\? notation---the left quote is
   9.150 +% in some cases the escape char.
   9.151 +\chardef\colonChar = `\:
   9.152 +\chardef\commaChar = `\,
   9.153 +\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
   9.154 +\chardef\equalChar = `\=
   9.155 +\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
   9.156 +\chardef\questChar = `\?
   9.157 +\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
   9.158 +\chardef\spaceChar = `\ %
   9.159 +\chardef\underChar = `\_
   9.160 +
   9.161 +% Ignore a token.
   9.162 +%
   9.163 +\def\gobble#1{}
   9.164 +
   9.165 +% True if #1 is the empty string, i.e., called like `\ifempty{}'.
   9.166 +%
   9.167 +\def\ifempty#1{\ifemptyx #1\emptymarkA\emptymarkB}%
   9.168 +\def\ifemptyx#1#2\emptymarkB{\ifx #1\emptymarkA}%
   9.169 +
   9.170 +% Hyphenation fixes.
   9.171 +\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
   9.172 +\hyphenation{eshell}
   9.173 +\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
   9.174 +\hyphenation{time-stamp}
   9.175 +\hyphenation{white-space}
   9.176 +
   9.177 +% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
   9.178 +\newdimen\bindingoffset
   9.179 +\newdimen\normaloffset
   9.180 +\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
   9.181 +
   9.182 +% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
   9.183 +% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
   9.184 +% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
   9.185 +% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
   9.186 +% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
   9.187 +%
   9.188 +\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
   9.189 +\def\loggingall{%
   9.190 +  \tracingstats2
   9.191 +  \tracingpages1
   9.192 +  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
   9.193 +  \tracingparagraphs1
   9.194 +  \tracingoutput1
   9.195 +  \tracingmacros2
   9.196 +  \tracingrestores1
   9.197 +  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
   9.198 +  \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging
   9.199 +    \tracingscantokens1
   9.200 +    \tracingifs1
   9.201 +    \tracinggroups1
   9.202 +    \tracingnesting2
   9.203 +    \tracingassigns1
   9.204 +  \fi
   9.205 +  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
   9.206 +  \errorcontextlines\maxdimen
   9.207 +}%
   9.208 +
   9.209 +% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
   9.210 +% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
   9.211 +%
   9.212 +\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
   9.213 +  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
   9.214 +\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
   9.215 +  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
   9.216 +\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
   9.217 +  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
   9.218 +
   9.219 +% For @cropmarks command.
   9.220 +% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
   9.221 +%
   9.222 +\newif\ifcropmarks
   9.223 +\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
   9.224 +%
   9.225 +% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
   9.226 +% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
   9.227 +%
   9.228 +\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
   9.229 +\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
   9.230 +\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
   9.231 +\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
   9.232 +
   9.233 +% Main output routine.
   9.234 +\chardef\PAGE = 255
   9.235 +\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
   9.236 +
   9.237 +\newbox\headlinebox
   9.238 +\newbox\footlinebox
   9.239 +
   9.240 +% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
   9.241 +% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
   9.242 +\def\onepageout#1{%
   9.243 +  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
   9.244 +  %
   9.245 +  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
   9.246 +  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
   9.247 +  %
   9.248 +  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
   9.249 +  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
   9.250 +  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
   9.251 +  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
   9.252 +  %
   9.253 +  {%
   9.254 +    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
   9.255 +    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
   9.256 +    % before the \shipout runs.
   9.257 +    %
   9.258 +    \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
   9.259 +    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
   9.260 +    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
   9.261 +                   % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
   9.262 +    \shipout\vbox{%
   9.263 +      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
   9.264 +      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi
   9.265 +      %
   9.266 +      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
   9.267 +        \hsize = \outerhsize
   9.268 +        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
   9.269 +        \vtop to0pt{%
   9.270 +          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
   9.271 +          \nointerlineskip
   9.272 +          \line{%
   9.273 +            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
   9.274 +            \hfill
   9.275 +            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
   9.276 +          }%
   9.277 +          \vss}%
   9.278 +        \vskip\topandbottommargin
   9.279 +        \line\bgroup
   9.280 +          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
   9.281 +          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
   9.282 +          \vbox\bgroup
   9.283 +      \fi
   9.284 +      %
   9.285 +      \unvbox\headlinebox
   9.286 +      \pagebody{#1}%
   9.287 +      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
   9.288 +        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
   9.289 +        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
   9.290 +        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
   9.291 +        \vskip 2\baselineskip
   9.292 +        \unvbox\footlinebox
   9.293 +      \fi
   9.294 +      %
   9.295 +      \ifcropmarks
   9.296 +          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
   9.297 +        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
   9.298 +        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
   9.299 +        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
   9.300 +        \vbox to0pt{\vss
   9.301 +          \line{%
   9.302 +            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
   9.303 +            \hfill
   9.304 +            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
   9.305 +          }%
   9.306 +          \nointerlineskip
   9.307 +          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
   9.308 +        }%
   9.309 +      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
   9.310 +      \fi
   9.311 +    }% end of \shipout\vbox
   9.312 +  }% end of group with \normalturnoffactive
   9.313 +  \advancepageno
   9.314 +  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
   9.315 +}
   9.316 +
   9.317 +\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
   9.318 +
   9.319 +\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
   9.320 +{\catcode`\@ =11
   9.321 +\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
   9.322 +% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
   9.323 +\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
   9.324 +  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
   9.325 +\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
   9.326 +\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
   9.327 +\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
   9.328 +}
   9.329 +
   9.330 +% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
   9.331 +% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
   9.332 +% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
   9.333 +%
   9.334 +\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
   9.335 +\def\nstop{\vbox
   9.336 +  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
   9.337 +\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
   9.338 +\def\nsbot{\vbox
   9.339 +  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
   9.340 +
   9.341 +% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
   9.342 +% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
   9.343 +% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
   9.344 +%
   9.345 +\def\parsearg#1{%
   9.346 +  \let\next = #1%
   9.347 +  \begingroup
   9.348 +    \obeylines
   9.349 +    \futurelet\temp\parseargx
   9.350 +}
   9.351 +
   9.352 +% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
   9.353 +% the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
   9.354 +\def\parseargx{%
   9.355 +  % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
   9.356 +  \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
   9.357 +    \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
   9.358 +  \else
   9.359 +    \expandafter\parseargline
   9.360 +  \fi
   9.361 +}
   9.362 +
   9.363 +% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
   9.364 +{\obeyspaces %
   9.365 + \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
   9.366 +
   9.367 +{\obeylines %
   9.368 +  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
   9.369 +    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
   9.370 +    %
   9.371 +    % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
   9.372 +    % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
   9.373 +    \argremovec #1\c\relax %
   9.374 +    \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
   9.375 +    %
   9.376 +    % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
   9.377 +    \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
   9.378 +  }%
   9.379 +}
   9.380 +
   9.381 +% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
   9.382 +% do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
   9.383 +% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
   9.384 +% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
   9.385 +\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
   9.386 +\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
   9.387 +
   9.388 +% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
   9.389 +%    @end itemize  @c foo
   9.390 +% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
   9.391 +% `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
   9.392 +% result to \toks0.
   9.393 +%
   9.394 +% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
   9.395 +% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
   9.396 +% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
   9.397 +% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
   9.398 +% here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
   9.399 +% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
   9.400 +% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
   9.401 +%
   9.402 +\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
   9.403 +  \begingroup
   9.404 +    \ignoreactivespaces
   9.405 +    \edef\temp{#1}%
   9.406 +    \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
   9.407 +  \endgroup
   9.408 +}
   9.409 +
   9.410 +% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
   9.411 +%
   9.412 +\begingroup
   9.413 +  \obeyspaces
   9.414 +  \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
   9.415 +\endgroup
   9.416 +
   9.417 +
   9.418 +\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
   9.419 +
   9.420 +%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
   9.421 +%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
   9.422 +\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
   9.423 +\def\ENVcheck{%
   9.424 +\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
   9.425 +\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
   9.426 +
   9.427 +% @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
   9.428 +\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
   9.429 +
   9.430 +\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
   9.431 +
   9.432 +\def\beginxxx #1{%
   9.433 +\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
   9.434 +{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
   9.435 +\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
   9.436 +
   9.437 +% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
   9.438 +%
   9.439 +\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
   9.440 +\def\endxxx #1{%
   9.441 +  \removeactivespaces{#1}%
   9.442 +  \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
   9.443 +  %
   9.444 +  \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
   9.445 +    \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
   9.446 +      % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
   9.447 +      \errhelp = \EMsimple
   9.448 +      \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
   9.449 +    \else
   9.450 +      \unmatchedenderror\endthing
   9.451 +    \fi
   9.452 +  \else
   9.453 +    % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
   9.454 +    \csname E\endthing\endcsname
   9.455 +  \fi
   9.456 +}
   9.457 +
   9.458 +% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
   9.459 +%
   9.460 +\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
   9.461 +  \errhelp = \EMsimple
   9.462 +  \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
   9.463 +}
   9.464 +
   9.465 +% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
   9.466 +%
   9.467 +\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
   9.468 +  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
   9.469 +}
   9.470 +
   9.471 +
   9.472 +%% Simple single-character @ commands
   9.473 +
   9.474 +% @@ prints an @
   9.475 +% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
   9.476 +\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
   9.477 +
   9.478 +% This is turned off because it was never documented
   9.479 +% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
   9.480 +%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
   9.481 +%% but suppressing ligatures.
   9.482 +%\def\`{{`}}
   9.483 +%\def\'{{'}}
   9.484 +
   9.485 +% Used to generate quoted braces.
   9.486 +\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
   9.487 +\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
   9.488 +\let\{=\mylbrace
   9.489 +\let\}=\myrbrace
   9.490 +\begingroup
   9.491 +  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
   9.492 +  % and @{ and @} for the aux file.
   9.493 +  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
   9.494 +  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
   9.495 +  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
   9.496 +  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
   9.497 +  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
   9.498 +  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
   9.499 +  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
   9.500 +!endgroup
   9.501 +
   9.502 +% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
   9.503 +% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
   9.504 +\let\, = \c
   9.505 +\let\dotaccent = \.
   9.506 +\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
   9.507 +\let\tieaccent = \t
   9.508 +\let\ubaraccent = \b
   9.509 +\let\udotaccent = \d
   9.510 +
   9.511 +% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
   9.512 +% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
   9.513 +\def\questiondown{?`}
   9.514 +\def\exclamdown{!`}
   9.515 +
   9.516 +% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
   9.517 +\def\imacro{i}
   9.518 +\def\jmacro{j}
   9.519 +\def\dotless#1{%
   9.520 +  \def\temp{#1}%
   9.521 +  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
   9.522 +  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
   9.523 +  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
   9.524 +  \fi\fi
   9.525 +}
   9.526 +
   9.527 +% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
   9.528 +% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
   9.529 +% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
   9.530 +% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
   9.531 +% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
   9.532 +{\catcode`@ = 11
   9.533 + % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
   9.534 + % if the definition is written into an index file.
   9.535 + \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
   9.536 + \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
   9.537 +}
   9.538 +
   9.539 +% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
   9.540 +\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
   9.541 +
   9.542 +% @* forces a line break.
   9.543 +\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
   9.544 +
   9.545 +% @/ allows a line break.
   9.546 +\let\/=\allowbreak
   9.547 +
   9.548 +% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
   9.549 +\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
   9.550 +
   9.551 +% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
   9.552 +\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
   9.553 +
   9.554 +% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
   9.555 +\def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
   9.556 +
   9.557 +% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
   9.558 +% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
   9.559 +% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
   9.560 +\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
   9.561 +
   9.562 +% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
   9.563 +% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
   9.564 +% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
   9.565 +% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
   9.566 +% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
   9.567 +% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
   9.568 +% the text is small, which looks bad.
   9.569 +%
   9.570 +% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
   9.571 +% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
   9.572 +% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
   9.573 +% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
   9.574 +% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
   9.575 +% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
   9.576 +%
   9.577 +\newbox\groupbox
   9.578 +\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
   9.579 +%
   9.580 +\def\group{\begingroup
   9.581 +  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
   9.582 +    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
   9.583 +    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
   9.584 +  \fi
   9.585 +  %
   9.586 +  % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
   9.587 +  % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
   9.588 +  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
   9.589 +  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
   9.590 +  % above.  But it's pretty close.
   9.591 +  \def\Egroup{%
   9.592 +    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
   9.593 +    % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
   9.594 +    \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
   9.595 +    % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
   9.596 +    \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
   9.597 +    % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
   9.598 +    % group, force a page break.
   9.599 +    \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
   9.600 +      \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
   9.601 +        \page
   9.602 +      \fi
   9.603 +    \fi
   9.604 +    \copy\groupbox
   9.605 +    \endgroup         % End the \group.
   9.606 +  }%
   9.607 +  %
   9.608 +  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
   9.609 +    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
   9.610 +    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
   9.611 +    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
   9.612 +    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
   9.613 +    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
   9.614 +    % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
   9.615 +    \everypar = {\strut}%
   9.616 +    %
   9.617 +    % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
   9.618 +    % normal interline spacing.
   9.619 +    \offinterlineskip
   9.620 +    %
   9.621 +    % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
   9.622 +    % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
   9.623 +    % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
   9.624 +    % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
   9.625 +    % empty paragraph.
   9.626 +    \ifx\par\lisppar
   9.627 +      \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
   9.628 +      %
   9.629 +      % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
   9.630 +      \obeylines
   9.631 +    \fi
   9.632 +    %
   9.633 +    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
   9.634 +    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
   9.635 +    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
   9.636 +    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
   9.637 +    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
   9.638 +    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
   9.639 +    \comment
   9.640 +}
   9.641 +%
   9.642 +% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
   9.643 +% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
   9.644 +%
   9.645 +\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
   9.646 +group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
   9.647 +where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   9.648 +
   9.649 +% @need space-in-mils
   9.650 +% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
   9.651 +
   9.652 +\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
   9.653 +
   9.654 +\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
   9.655 +
   9.656 +% Old definition--didn't work.
   9.657 +%\def\needx #1{\par %
   9.658 +%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
   9.659 +%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
   9.660 +%{\baselineskip=0pt%
   9.661 +%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
   9.662 +%\prevdepth=-1000pt
   9.663 +%}}
   9.664 +
   9.665 +\def\needx#1{%
   9.666 +  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
   9.667 +  % paragraph.
   9.668 +  \par
   9.669 +  %
   9.670 +  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
   9.671 +  \dimen0 = #1\mil
   9.672 +  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
   9.673 +  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
   9.674 +  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
   9.675 +    %
   9.676 +    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
   9.677 +    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
   9.678 +    % And a page break here is fine.
   9.679 +    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
   9.680 +    %
   9.681 +    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
   9.682 +    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
   9.683 +    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
   9.684 +    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
   9.685 +    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
   9.686 +    %
   9.687 +    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
   9.688 +    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
   9.689 +    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
   9.690 +    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
   9.691 +    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
   9.692 +    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
   9.693 +    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
   9.694 +    \penalty9999
   9.695 +    %
   9.696 +    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
   9.697 +    \kern -#1\mil
   9.698 +    %
   9.699 +    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
   9.700 +    \nobreak
   9.701 +  \fi
   9.702 +}
   9.703 +
   9.704 +% @br   forces paragraph break
   9.705 +
   9.706 +\let\br = \par
   9.707 +
   9.708 +% @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
   9.709 +% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
   9.710 +% font as three actual period characters.
   9.711 +%
   9.712 +\def\dots{%
   9.713 +  \leavevmode
   9.714 +  \hbox to 1.5em{%
   9.715 +    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
   9.716 +    .\hss.\hss.%
   9.717 +    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
   9.718 +  }%
   9.719 +}
   9.720 +
   9.721 +% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
   9.722 +%
   9.723 +\def\enddots{%
   9.724 +  \leavevmode
   9.725 +  \hbox to 2em{%
   9.726 +    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
   9.727 +    .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
   9.728 +    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
   9.729 +  }%
   9.730 +  \spacefactor=3000
   9.731 +}
   9.732 +
   9.733 +% @page forces the start of a new page.
   9.734 +%
   9.735 +\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
   9.736 +
   9.737 +% @exdent text....
   9.738 +% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
   9.739 +
   9.740 +% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
   9.741 +% That's how much \exdent should take out.
   9.742 +\newskip\exdentamount
   9.743 +
   9.744 +% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
   9.745 +\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
   9.746 +\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
   9.747 +
   9.748 +% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
   9.749 +\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
   9.750 +\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
   9.751 +\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
   9.752 +
   9.753 +% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
   9.754 +% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
   9.755 +% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.
   9.756 +%
   9.757 +\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
   9.758 +\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
   9.759 +%
   9.760 +\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
   9.761 +  \nobreak
   9.762 +  \kern-\strutdepth
   9.763 +  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
   9.764 +    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
   9.765 +    \vss
   9.766 +    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
   9.767 +    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
   9.768 +    \ifx#1l%
   9.769 +      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
   9.770 +    \else
   9.771 +      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
   9.772 +    \fi
   9.773 +    \null
   9.774 +  }%
   9.775 +}}
   9.776 +\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
   9.777 +\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
   9.778 +%
   9.779 +% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
   9.780 +% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
   9.781 +% else use TEXT for both).
   9.782 +%
   9.783 +\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
   9.784 +\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
   9.785 +  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   9.786 +  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
   9.787 +    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
   9.788 +    \def\righttext{#2}%
   9.789 +  \else
   9.790 +    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
   9.791 +    \def\righttext{#1}%
   9.792 +  \fi
   9.793 +  %
   9.794 +  \ifodd\pageno
   9.795 +    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
   9.796 +  \else
   9.797 +    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
   9.798 +  \fi
   9.799 +  \temp
   9.800 +}
   9.801 +
   9.802 +% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
   9.803 +% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
   9.804 +\def\include{\begingroup
   9.805 +  \catcode`\\=\other
   9.806 +  \catcode`~=\other
   9.807 +  \catcode`^=\other
   9.808 +  \catcode`_=\other
   9.809 +  \catcode`|=\other
   9.810 +  \catcode`<=\other
   9.811 +  \catcode`>=\other
   9.812 +  \catcode`+=\other
   9.813 +  \parsearg\includezzz}
   9.814 +% Restore active chars for included file.
   9.815 +\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
   9.816 +  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
   9.817 +  \def\thisfile{#1}%
   9.818 +  \let\value=\expandablevalue
   9.819 +  \input\thisfile
   9.820 +\endgroup}
   9.821 +
   9.822 +\def\thisfile{}
   9.823 +
   9.824 +% @center line
   9.825 +% outputs that line, centered.
   9.826 +%
   9.827 +\def\center{\parsearg\docenter}
   9.828 +\def\docenter#1{{%
   9.829 +  \ifhmode \hfil\break \fi
   9.830 +  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
   9.831 +  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
   9.832 +  \line{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
   9.833 +  \ifhmode \break \fi
   9.834 +}}
   9.835 +
   9.836 +% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
   9.837 +
   9.838 +\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
   9.839 +\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
   9.840 +
   9.841 +% @comment ...line which is ignored...
   9.842 +% @c is the same as @comment
   9.843 +% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
   9.844 +
   9.845 +\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
   9.846 +\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
   9.847 +\commentxxx}
   9.848 +{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
   9.849 +
   9.850 +\let\c=\comment
   9.851 +
   9.852 +% @paragraphindent NCHARS
   9.853 +% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
   9.854 +% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
   9.855 +% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
   9.856 +%
   9.857 +\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
   9.858 +\def\noneword{none}
   9.859 +%
   9.860 +\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
   9.861 +\def\doparagraphindent#1{%
   9.862 +  \def\temp{#1}%
   9.863 +  \ifx\temp\asisword
   9.864 +  \else
   9.865 +    \ifx\temp\noneword
   9.866 +      \defaultparindent = 0pt
   9.867 +    \else
   9.868 +      \defaultparindent = #1em
   9.869 +    \fi
   9.870 +  \fi
   9.871 +  \parindent = \defaultparindent
   9.872 +}
   9.873 +
   9.874 +% @exampleindent NCHARS
   9.875 +% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
   9.876 +% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
   9.877 +% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
   9.878 +\def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
   9.879 +\def\doexampleindent#1{%
   9.880 +  \def\temp{#1}%
   9.881 +  \ifx\temp\asisword
   9.882 +  \else
   9.883 +    \ifx\temp\noneword
   9.884 +      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
   9.885 +    \else
   9.886 +      \lispnarrowing = #1em
   9.887 +    \fi
   9.888 +  \fi
   9.889 +}
   9.890 +
   9.891 +% @firstparagraphindent WORD
   9.892 +% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
   9.893 +% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
   9.894 +% paragraphs.
   9.895 +%
   9.896 +% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
   9.897 +% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
   9.898 +% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
   9.899 +% By default, we suppress indentation.
   9.900 +%
   9.901 +\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
   9.902 +\newdimen\currentparindent
   9.903 +%
   9.904 +\def\insertword{insert}
   9.905 +%
   9.906 +\def\firstparagraphindent{\parsearg\dofirstparagraphindent}
   9.907 +\def\dofirstparagraphindent#1{%
   9.908 +  \def\temp{#1}%
   9.909 +  \ifx\temp\noneword
   9.910 +    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
   9.911 +  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
   9.912 +    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
   9.913 +  \else
   9.914 +    \errhelp = \EMsimple
   9.915 +    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
   9.916 +  \fi\fi
   9.917 +}
   9.918 +
   9.919 +% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
   9.920 +% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
   9.921 +%
   9.922 +% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
   9.923 +% paragraph.
   9.924 +%
   9.925 +\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
   9.926 +  \gdef\indent{%
   9.927 +    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
   9.928 +    \global\everypar = {}%
   9.929 +  }%
   9.930 +  \global\everypar = {%
   9.931 +    \kern-\parindent
   9.932 +    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
   9.933 +    \global\everypar = {}%
   9.934 +  }%
   9.935 +}%
   9.936 +
   9.937 +
   9.938 +% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
   9.939 +%
   9.940 +\def\asis#1{#1}
   9.941 +
   9.942 +% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
   9.943 +% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because we need
   9.944 +% to set catcodes according to plain TeX first, to allow for subscripts,
   9.945 +% superscripts, special math chars, etc.
   9.946 +%
   9.947 +\let\implicitmath = $%$ font-lock fix
   9.948 +%
   9.949 +% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
   9.950 +% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
   9.951 +% _ within @math be active (mathcode "8000), and distinguish by seeing
   9.952 +% if the current family is \slfam, which is what @var uses.
   9.953 +%
   9.954 +{\catcode\underChar = \active
   9.955 +\gdef\mathunderscore{%
   9.956 +  \catcode\underChar=\active
   9.957 +  \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
   9.958 +}}
   9.959 +%
   9.960 +% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
   9.961 +% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
   9.962 +% this is not advertised and we don't care.  Texinfo does not
   9.963 +% otherwise define @\.
   9.964 +%
   9.965 +% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
   9.966 +\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
   9.967 +%
   9.968 +\def\math{%
   9.969 +  \tex
   9.970 +  \mathcode`\_="8000 \mathunderscore
   9.971 +  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
   9.972 +  \mathactive
   9.973 +  \implicitmath\finishmath}
   9.974 +\def\finishmath#1{#1\implicitmath\Etex}
   9.975 +
   9.976 +% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
   9.977 +% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an
   9.978 +% argument to a command which set the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
   9.979 +%
   9.980 +{
   9.981 +  \catcode`^ = \active
   9.982 +  \catcode`< = \active
   9.983 +  \catcode`> = \active
   9.984 +  \catcode`+ = \active
   9.985 +  \gdef\mathactive{%
   9.986 +    \let^ = \ptexhat
   9.987 +    \let< = \ptexless
   9.988 +    \let> = \ptexgtr
   9.989 +    \let+ = \ptexplus
   9.990 +  }
   9.991 +}
   9.992 +
   9.993 +% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
   9.994 +\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
   9.995 +\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
   9.996 +
   9.997 +% @refill is a no-op.
   9.998 +\let\refill=\relax
   9.999 +
  9.1000 +% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
  9.1001 +% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
  9.1002 +% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
  9.1003 +%
  9.1004 +\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
  9.1005 +\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
  9.1006 +
  9.1007 +% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
  9.1008 +% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
  9.1009 +% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
  9.1010 +\def\setfilename{%
  9.1011 +   \iflinks
  9.1012 +     \readauxfile
  9.1013 +   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
  9.1014 +   \openindices
  9.1015 +   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
  9.1016 +   \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
  9.1017 +   %
  9.1018 +   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
  9.1019 +   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
  9.1020 +   % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
  9.1021 +   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
  9.1022 +   \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
  9.1023 +   \closein1
  9.1024 +   \temp
  9.1025 +   %
  9.1026 +   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
  9.1027 +}
  9.1028 +
  9.1029 +% Called from \setfilename.
  9.1030 +%
  9.1031 +\def\openindices{%
  9.1032 +  \newindex{cp}%
  9.1033 +  \newcodeindex{fn}%
  9.1034 +  \newcodeindex{vr}%
  9.1035 +  \newcodeindex{tp}%
  9.1036 +  \newcodeindex{ky}%
  9.1037 +  \newcodeindex{pg}%
  9.1038 +}
  9.1039 +
  9.1040 +% @bye.
  9.1041 +\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
  9.1042 +
  9.1043 +
  9.1044 +\message{pdf,}
  9.1045 +% adobe `portable' document format
  9.1046 +\newcount\tempnum
  9.1047 +\newcount\lnkcount
  9.1048 +\newtoks\filename
  9.1049 +\newcount\filenamelength
  9.1050 +\newcount\pgn
  9.1051 +\newtoks\toksA
  9.1052 +\newtoks\toksB
  9.1053 +\newtoks\toksC
  9.1054 +\newtoks\toksD
  9.1055 +\newbox\boxA
  9.1056 +\newcount\countA
  9.1057 +\newif\ifpdf
  9.1058 +\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
  9.1059 +
  9.1060 +\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
  9.1061 +  \pdffalse
  9.1062 +  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
  9.1063 +  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
  9.1064 +  \let\endlink = \relax
  9.1065 +  \let\linkcolor = \relax
  9.1066 +  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
  9.1067 +\else
  9.1068 +  \pdftrue
  9.1069 +  \pdfoutput = 1
  9.1070 +  \input pdfcolor
  9.1071 +  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
  9.1072 +    \def\imagewidth{#2}%
  9.1073 +    \def\imageheight{#3}%
  9.1074 +    % without \immediate, pdftex seg faults when the same image is
  9.1075 +    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
  9.1076 +    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
  9.1077 +      \immediate\pdfimage
  9.1078 +    \else
  9.1079 +      \immediate\pdfximage
  9.1080 +    \fi
  9.1081 +      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
  9.1082 +      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
  9.1083 +      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
  9.1084 +         #1.pdf%
  9.1085 +       \else
  9.1086 +         {#1.pdf}%
  9.1087 +       \fi
  9.1088 +    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
  9.1089 +      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
  9.1090 +    \fi}
  9.1091 +  \def\pdfmkdest#1{{\normalturnoffactive \pdfdest name{#1} xyz}}
  9.1092 +  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
  9.1093 +  \let\linkcolor = \Blue  % was Cyan, but that seems light?
  9.1094 +  \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
  9.1095 +  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
  9.1096 +  % come from Petr Olsak
  9.1097 +  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
  9.1098 +    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
  9.1099 +  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
  9.1100 +    \advance\tempnum by1
  9.1101 +    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
  9.1102 +  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
  9.1103 +    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
  9.1104 +    \ifeof 1\else\begingroup
  9.1105 +      \closein 1
  9.1106 +      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
  9.1107 +      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
  9.1108 +      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
  9.1109 +      %
  9.1110 +      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
  9.1111 +      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
  9.1112 +      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
  9.1113 +      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
  9.1114 +      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
  9.1115 +      \let\unnumbchapentry = \chapentry
  9.1116 +      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
  9.1117 +      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
  9.1118 +      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
  9.1119 +      \input \jobname.toc
  9.1120 +      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
  9.1121 +        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
  9.1122 +      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
  9.1123 +        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
  9.1124 +      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
  9.1125 +        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
  9.1126 +      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
  9.1127 +        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
  9.1128 +      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
  9.1129 +      \let\unnumbchapentry = \chapentry
  9.1130 +      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
  9.1131 +      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
  9.1132 +      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
  9.1133 +      %
  9.1134 +      % Make special characters normal for writing to the pdf file.
  9.1135 +      %
  9.1136 +      \indexnofonts
  9.1137 +      \let\tt=\relax
  9.1138 +      \turnoffactive
  9.1139 +      \input \jobname.toc
  9.1140 +    \endgroup\fi
  9.1141 +  }}
  9.1142 +  \def\makelinks #1,{%
  9.1143 +    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
  9.1144 +    \ifx\params\E
  9.1145 +      \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
  9.1146 +    \else
  9.1147 +      \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
  9.1148 +      \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
  9.1149 +      \picknum{#1}%
  9.1150 +      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}
  9.1151 +        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
  9.1152 +      \linkcolor #1%
  9.1153 +      \advance\lnkcount by 1%
  9.1154 +      \endlink
  9.1155 +    \fi
  9.1156 +    \nextmakelinks
  9.1157 +  }
  9.1158 +  \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
  9.1159 +  \def\pn#1{%
  9.1160 +    \def\p{#1}%
  9.1161 +    \ifx\p\lbrace
  9.1162 +      \let\nextpn=\ppn
  9.1163 +    \else
  9.1164 +      \let\nextpn=\ppnn
  9.1165 +      \def\first{#1}
  9.1166 +    \fi
  9.1167 +    \nextpn
  9.1168 +  }
  9.1169 +  \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
  9.1170 +  \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
  9.1171 +  \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
  9.1172 +  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
  9.1173 +  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
  9.1174 +    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
  9.1175 +    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
  9.1176 +      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
  9.1177 +        \advance\filenamelength by 1
  9.1178 +      \fi
  9.1179 +    \fi
  9.1180 +    \nextsp}
  9.1181 +  \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
  9.1182 +  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
  9.1183 +    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
  9.1184 +  \else
  9.1185 +    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
  9.1186 +  \fi
  9.1187 +  \def\pdfurl#1{%
  9.1188 +    \begingroup
  9.1189 +      \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
  9.1190 +      \let\value=\expandablevalue
  9.1191 +      \leavevmode\Red
  9.1192 +      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
  9.1193 +        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
  9.1194 +        % #1
  9.1195 +    \endgroup}
  9.1196 +  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
  9.1197 +  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
  9.1198 +  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
  9.1199 +  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
  9.1200 +  \def\maketoks{%
  9.1201 +    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
  9.1202 +    \ifx\first0\adn0
  9.1203 +    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
  9.1204 +    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
  9.1205 +    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
  9.1206 +    \else
  9.1207 +      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
  9.1208 +      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
  9.1209 +        \let\next=\maketoks
  9.1210 +        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
  9.1211 +        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
  9.1212 +      \fi
  9.1213 +    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
  9.1214 +    \next}
  9.1215 +  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
  9.1216 +    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
  9.1217 +  \def\pdflink#1{%
  9.1218 +    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
  9.1219 +    \linkcolor #1\endlink}
  9.1220 +  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
  9.1221 +\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
  9.1222 +
  9.1223 +
  9.1224 +\message{fonts,}
  9.1225 +% Font-change commands.
  9.1226 +
  9.1227 +% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
  9.1228 +% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
  9.1229 +\newfam\sffam
  9.1230 +\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
  9.1231 +\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
  9.1232 +
  9.1233 +% We don't need math for this one.
  9.1234 +\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
  9.1235 +
  9.1236 +% Default leading.
  9.1237 +\newdimen\textleading  \textleading = 13.2pt
  9.1238 +
  9.1239 +% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
  9.1240 +% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
  9.1241 +% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
  9.1242 +%
  9.1243 +\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
  9.1244 +\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
  9.1245 +\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
  9.1246 +%
  9.1247 +\def\setleading#1{%
  9.1248 +  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
  9.1249 +  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
  9.1250 +  \normalbaselines
  9.1251 +  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
  9.1252 +    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
  9.1253 +                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
  9.1254 +  }%
  9.1255 +}
  9.1256 +
  9.1257 +% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
  9.1258 +% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
  9.1259 +% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
  9.1260 +\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
  9.1261 +
  9.1262 +% Use cm as the default font prefix.
  9.1263 +% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
  9.1264 +% before you read in texinfo.tex.
  9.1265 +\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
  9.1266 +\def\fontprefix{cm}
  9.1267 +\fi
  9.1268 +% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
  9.1269 +\def\rmshape{r}
  9.1270 +\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
  9.1271 +\def\bfshape{b}
  9.1272 +\def\bxshape{bx}
  9.1273 +\def\ttshape{tt}
  9.1274 +\def\ttbshape{tt}
  9.1275 +\def\ttslshape{sltt}
  9.1276 +\def\itshape{ti}
  9.1277 +\def\itbshape{bxti}
  9.1278 +\def\slshape{sl}
  9.1279 +\def\slbshape{bxsl}
  9.1280 +\def\sfshape{ss}
  9.1281 +\def\sfbshape{ss}
  9.1282 +\def\scshape{csc}
  9.1283 +\def\scbshape{csc}
  9.1284 +
  9.1285 +\newcount\mainmagstep
  9.1286 +\ifx\bigger\relax
  9.1287 +  % not really supported.
  9.1288 +  \mainmagstep=\magstep1
  9.1289 +  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
  9.1290 +  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
  9.1291 +\else
  9.1292 +  \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
  9.1293 +  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1294 +  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1295 +\fi
  9.1296 +% Instead of cmb10, you may want to use cmbx10.
  9.1297 +% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
  9.1298 +% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10
  9.1299 +% (in Bob's opinion).
  9.1300 +\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1301 +\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1302 +\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1303 +\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1304 +\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1305 +\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  9.1306 +\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
  9.1307 +\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
  9.1308 +
  9.1309 +% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
  9.1310 +\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
  9.1311 +\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
  9.1312 +\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
  9.1313 +
  9.1314 +% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
  9.1315 +\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
  9.1316 +\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
  9.1317 +\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
  9.1318 +\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
  9.1319 +\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
  9.1320 +\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
  9.1321 +\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
  9.1322 +\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
  9.1323 +\font\smalli=cmmi9
  9.1324 +\font\smallsy=cmsy9
  9.1325 +
  9.1326 +% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
  9.1327 +\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
  9.1328 +\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}
  9.1329 +\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}
  9.1330 +\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}
  9.1331 +\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}
  9.1332 +\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}
  9.1333 +\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}
  9.1334 +\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}
  9.1335 +\font\smalleri=cmmi8
  9.1336 +\font\smallersy=cmsy8
  9.1337 +
  9.1338 +% Fonts for title page:
  9.1339 +\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
  9.1340 +\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
  9.1341 +\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
  9.1342 +\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
  9.1343 +\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
  9.1344 +\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
  9.1345 +\let\titlebf=\titlerm
  9.1346 +\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
  9.1347 +\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
  9.1348 +\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
  9.1349 +\def\authorrm{\secrm}
  9.1350 +\def\authortt{\sectt}
  9.1351 +
  9.1352 +% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
  9.1353 +\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
  9.1354 +\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
  9.1355 +\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
  9.1356 +\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
  9.1357 +\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
  9.1358 +\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
  9.1359 +\let\chapbf=\chaprm
  9.1360 +\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
  9.1361 +\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
  9.1362 +\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
  9.1363 +
  9.1364 +% Section fonts (14.4pt).
  9.1365 +\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
  9.1366 +\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
  9.1367 +\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
  9.1368 +\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
  9.1369 +\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
  9.1370 +\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
  9.1371 +\let\secbf\secrm
  9.1372 +\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
  9.1373 +\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
  9.1374 +\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
  9.1375 +
  9.1376 +% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
  9.1377 +\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
  9.1378 +\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
  9.1379 +\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
  9.1380 +\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
  9.1381 +\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
  9.1382 +\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
  9.1383 +\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
  9.1384 +\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
  9.1385 +\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
  9.1386 +\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
  9.1387 +% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
  9.1388 +% but that is not a standard magnification.
  9.1389 +
  9.1390 +% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
  9.1391 +% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
  9.1392 +% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except
  9.1393 +% in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and
  9.1394 +% \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).
  9.1395 +%
  9.1396 +\def\resetmathfonts{%
  9.1397 +  \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
  9.1398 +  \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
  9.1399 +  \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
  9.1400 +}
  9.1401 +
  9.1402 +% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
  9.1403 +% of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
  9.1404 +% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
  9.1405 +% cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
  9.1406 +% \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
  9.1407 +% redefine \bf itself.
  9.1408 +\def\textfonts{%
  9.1409 +  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
  9.1410 +  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
  9.1411 +  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
  9.1412 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
  9.1413 +\def\titlefonts{%
  9.1414 +  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
  9.1415 +  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
  9.1416 +  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
  9.1417 +  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
  9.1418 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
  9.1419 +\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
  9.1420 +\def\chapfonts{%
  9.1421 +  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
  9.1422 +  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
  9.1423 +  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
  9.1424 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
  9.1425 +\def\secfonts{%
  9.1426 +  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
  9.1427 +  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
  9.1428 +  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
  9.1429 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
  9.1430 +\def\subsecfonts{%
  9.1431 +  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
  9.1432 +  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
  9.1433 +  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
  9.1434 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
  9.1435 +\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
  9.1436 +\def\smallfonts{%
  9.1437 +  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
  9.1438 +  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
  9.1439 +  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
  9.1440 +  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
  9.1441 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
  9.1442 +\def\smallerfonts{%
  9.1443 +  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
  9.1444 +  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
  9.1445 +  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
  9.1446 +  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
  9.1447 +  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
  9.1448 +
  9.1449 +% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
  9.1450 +\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
  9.1451 +
  9.1452 +% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
  9.1453 +% can fit this many characters:
  9.1454 +%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
  9.1455 +% If we use \smallerfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
  9.1456 +%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
  9.1457 +% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
  9.1458 +% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
  9.1459 +%
  9.1460 +% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
  9.1461 +%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
  9.1462 +%
  9.1463 +% I wish we used A4 paper on this side of the Atlantic.
  9.1464 +%
  9.1465 +% --karl, 24jan03.
  9.1466 +
  9.1467 +
  9.1468 +% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
  9.1469 +%
  9.1470 +\textfonts
  9.1471 +
  9.1472 +% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
  9.1473 +\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
  9.1474 +\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
  9.1475 +
  9.1476 +% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
  9.1477 +\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
  9.1478 +
  9.1479 +% Fonts for short table of contents.
  9.1480 +\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
  9.1481 +\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
  9.1482 +\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
  9.1483 +\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
  9.1484 +
  9.1485 +%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
  9.1486 +%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
  9.1487 +
  9.1488 +% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
  9.1489 +% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
  9.1490 +\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
  9.1491 +                    \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
  9.1492 +\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
  9.1493 +\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
  9.1494 +
  9.1495 +\let\i=\smartitalic
  9.1496 +\let\var=\smartslanted
  9.1497 +\let\dfn=\smartslanted
  9.1498 +\let\emph=\smartitalic
  9.1499 +\let\cite=\smartslanted
  9.1500 +
  9.1501 +\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
  9.1502 +\let\strong=\b
  9.1503 +
  9.1504 +% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
  9.1505 +% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
  9.1506 +% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
  9.1507 +%
  9.1508 +\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
  9.1509 +\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
  9.1510 +
  9.1511 +% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
  9.1512 +% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
  9.1513 +% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
  9.1514 +%
  9.1515 +\catcode`@=11
  9.1516 +  \def\frenchspacing{%
  9.1517 +    \sfcode\dotChar  =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
  9.1518 +    \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
  9.1519 +  }
  9.1520 +\catcode`@=\other
  9.1521 +
  9.1522 +\def\t#1{%
  9.1523 +  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
  9.1524 +  \null
  9.1525 +}
  9.1526 +\let\ttfont=\t
  9.1527 +\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
  9.1528 +\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
  9.1529 +\font\keysy=cmsy9
  9.1530 +\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
  9.1531 +  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
  9.1532 +    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
  9.1533 +     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
  9.1534 +    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
  9.1535 +  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
  9.1536 +% The old definition, with no lozenge:
  9.1537 +%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
  9.1538 +\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
  9.1539 +
  9.1540 +% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
  9.1541 +\let\file=\samp
  9.1542 +\let\option=\samp
  9.1543 +
  9.1544 +% @code is a modification of @t,
  9.1545 +% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
  9.1546 +\def\tclose#1{%
  9.1547 +  {%
  9.1548 +    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
  9.1549 +    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
  9.1550 +    %
  9.1551 +    % Switch to typewriter.
  9.1552 +    \tt
  9.1553 +    %
  9.1554 +    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
  9.1555 +    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
  9.1556 +    %
  9.1557 +    % Turn off hyphenation.
  9.1558 +    \nohyphenation
  9.1559 +    %
  9.1560 +    \rawbackslash
  9.1561 +    \frenchspacing
  9.1562 +    #1%
  9.1563 +  }%
  9.1564 +  \null
  9.1565 +}
  9.1566 +
  9.1567 +% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
  9.1568 +% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
  9.1569 +% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
  9.1570 +
  9.1571 +% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
  9.1572 +% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
  9.1573 +% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
  9.1574 +% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
  9.1575 +%  -- rms.
  9.1576 +{
  9.1577 +  \catcode`\-=\active
  9.1578 +  \catcode`\_=\active
  9.1579 +  %
  9.1580 +  \global\def\code{\begingroup
  9.1581 +    \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
  9.1582 +    \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
  9.1583 +    \codex
  9.1584 +  }
  9.1585 +  %
  9.1586 +  % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
  9.1587 +  % just treat them as a normal -.
  9.1588 +  \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
  9.1589 +}
  9.1590 +
  9.1591 +\def\realdash{-}
  9.1592 +\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
  9.1593 +\def\codeunder{%
  9.1594 +  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
  9.1595 +  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
  9.1596 +  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
  9.1597 +  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
  9.1598 +  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
  9.1599 +               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
  9.1600 +             \else\normalunderscore \fi
  9.1601 +             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
  9.1602 +            {\_}%
  9.1603 +}
  9.1604 +\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
  9.1605 +
  9.1606 +% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
  9.1607 +% then @kbd has no effect.
  9.1608 +
  9.1609 +% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
  9.1610 +%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
  9.1611 +%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
  9.1612 +\def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
  9.1613 +\def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
  9.1614 +  \def\arg{#1}%
  9.1615 +  \ifx\arg\worddistinct
  9.1616 +    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
  9.1617 +  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
  9.1618 +    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  9.1619 +  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
  9.1620 +    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  9.1621 +  \else
  9.1622 +    \errhelp = \EMsimple
  9.1623 +    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\arg'}%
  9.1624 +  \fi\fi\fi
  9.1625 +}
  9.1626 +\def\worddistinct{distinct}
  9.1627 +\def\wordexample{example}
  9.1628 +\def\wordcode{code}
  9.1629 +
  9.1630 +% Default is `distinct.'
  9.1631 +\kbdinputstyle distinct
  9.1632 +
  9.1633 +\def\xkey{\key}
  9.1634 +\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
  9.1635 +\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
  9.1636 +\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
  9.1637 +\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
  9.1638 +
  9.1639 +% For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
  9.1640 +\let\url=\code
  9.1641 +\let\env=\code
  9.1642 +\let\command=\code
  9.1643 +
  9.1644 +% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
  9.1645 +% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
  9.1646 +% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
  9.1647 +% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
  9.1648 +% a hypertex \special here.
  9.1649 +%
  9.1650 +\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
  9.1651 +\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
  9.1652 +  \unsepspaces
  9.1653 +  \pdfurl{#1}%
  9.1654 +  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
  9.1655 +  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
  9.1656 +    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
  9.1657 +  \else
  9.1658 +    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
  9.1659 +    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
  9.1660 +      \ifpdf
  9.1661 +        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
  9.1662 +      \else
  9.1663 +        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
  9.1664 +      \fi
  9.1665 +    \else
  9.1666 +      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
  9.1667 +    \fi
  9.1668 +  \fi
  9.1669 +  \endlink
  9.1670 +\endgroup}
  9.1671 +
  9.1672 +% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
  9.1673 +% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
  9.1674 +%
  9.1675 +%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
  9.1676 +\ifpdf
  9.1677 +  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
  9.1678 +  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
  9.1679 +    \unsepspaces
  9.1680 +    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
  9.1681 +    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
  9.1682 +    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
  9.1683 +    \endlink
  9.1684 +  \endgroup}
  9.1685 +\else
  9.1686 +  \let\email=\uref
  9.1687 +\fi
  9.1688 +
  9.1689 +% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
  9.1690 +% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
  9.1691 +% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
  9.1692 +% this property, we can check that font parameter.
  9.1693 +%
  9.1694 +\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
  9.1695 +
  9.1696 +% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
  9.1697 +% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
  9.1698 +%
  9.1699 +\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
  9.1700 +
  9.1701 +\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
  9.1702 +
  9.1703 +% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
  9.1704 +% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
  9.1705 +% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
  9.1706 +%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
  9.1707 +
  9.1708 +% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
  9.1709 +\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
  9.1710 +\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
  9.1711 +\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
  9.1712 +
  9.1713 +% @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
  9.1714 +\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
  9.1715 +
  9.1716 +% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
  9.1717 +\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
  9.1718 +
  9.1719 +% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  For now, only works in text size;
  9.1720 +% we'd have to redo the font mechanism to change the \scriptstyle and
  9.1721 +% \scriptscriptstyle font sizes to make it look right in headings.
  9.1722 +% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
  9.1723 +%
  9.1724 +\def\registeredsymbol{%
  9.1725 +  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm R$}\hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
  9.1726 +    }$%
  9.1727 +}
  9.1728 +
  9.1729 +
  9.1730 +\message{page headings,}
  9.1731 +
  9.1732 +\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
  9.1733 +\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
  9.1734 +
  9.1735 +% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
  9.1736 +\newif\ifseenauthor
  9.1737 +\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
  9.1738 +
  9.1739 +% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
  9.1740 +% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
  9.1741 +%
  9.1742 +\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
  9.1743 + \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
  9.1744 +\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
  9.1745 + \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
  9.1746 +
  9.1747 +\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
  9.1748 +\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
  9.1749 +        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
  9.1750 +
  9.1751 +\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
  9.1752 +   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
  9.1753 +   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
  9.1754 +   %
  9.1755 +   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines
  9.1756 +                   \let\tt=\authortt}%
  9.1757 +   %
  9.1758 +   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
  9.1759 +   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
  9.1760 +   %
  9.1761 +   % Now you can print the title using @title.
  9.1762 +   \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
  9.1763 +   \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
  9.1764 +                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
  9.1765 +                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
  9.1766 +                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
  9.1767 +   % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
  9.1768 +   \finishedtitlepagetrue
  9.1769 +   %
  9.1770 +   % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
  9.1771 +   \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
  9.1772 +   \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
  9.1773 +   %
  9.1774 +   % @author should come last, but may come many times.
  9.1775 +   \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
  9.1776 +   \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
  9.1777 +      {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
  9.1778 +   %
  9.1779 +   % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
  9.1780 +   % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
  9.1781 +   \let\oldpage = \page
  9.1782 +   \def\page{%
  9.1783 +      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
  9.1784 +         \finishtitlepage
  9.1785 +      \fi
  9.1786 +      \oldpage
  9.1787 +      \let\page = \oldpage
  9.1788 +      \hbox{}}%
  9.1789 +%   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
  9.1790 +}
  9.1791 +
  9.1792 +\def\Etitlepage{%
  9.1793 +   \iffinishedtitlepage\else
  9.1794 +      \finishtitlepage
  9.1795 +   \fi
  9.1796 +   % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
  9.1797 +   % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
  9.1798 +   % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
  9.1799 +   % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
  9.1800 +   \oldpage
  9.1801 +   \endgroup
  9.1802 +   %
  9.1803 +   % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
  9.1804 +   % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
  9.1805 +   \HEADINGSon
  9.1806 +   %
  9.1807 +   % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
  9.1808 +   \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
  9.1809 +     \shortcontents
  9.1810 +     \contents
  9.1811 +     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
  9.1812 +     \global\let\contents = \relax
  9.1813 +   \fi
  9.1814 +   %
  9.1815 +   \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
  9.1816 +     \contents
  9.1817 +     \global\let\contents = \relax
  9.1818 +     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
  9.1819 +   \fi
  9.1820 +}
  9.1821 +
  9.1822 +\def\finishtitlepage{%
  9.1823 +   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
  9.1824 +   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
  9.1825 +   \finishedtitlepagetrue
  9.1826 +}
  9.1827 +
  9.1828 +%%% Set up page headings and footings.
  9.1829 +
  9.1830 +\let\thispage=\folio
  9.1831 +
  9.1832 +\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
  9.1833 +\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
  9.1834 +\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
  9.1835 +\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
  9.1836 +
  9.1837 +% Now make Tex use those variables
  9.1838 +\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
  9.1839 +                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
  9.1840 +\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
  9.1841 +                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
  9.1842 +\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
  9.1843 +
  9.1844 +% Commands to set those variables.
  9.1845 +% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
  9.1846 +% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
  9.1847 +% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
  9.1848 +% @evenfooting @thisfile||
  9.1849 +% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
  9.1850 +
  9.1851 +\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
  9.1852 +\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
  9.1853 +\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
  9.1854 +
  9.1855 +\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
  9.1856 +\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
  9.1857 +\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
  9.1858 +
  9.1859 +{\catcode`\@=0 %
  9.1860 +
  9.1861 +\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  9.1862 +\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  9.1863 +\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
  9.1864 +
  9.1865 +\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  9.1866 +\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  9.1867 +\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
  9.1868 +
  9.1869 +\gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
  9.1870 +
  9.1871 +\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  9.1872 +\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  9.1873 +\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
  9.1874 +
  9.1875 +\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
  9.1876 +\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
  9.1877 +  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
  9.1878 +  %
  9.1879 +  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
  9.1880 +  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
  9.1881 +  \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
  9.1882 +  \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
  9.1883 +}
  9.1884 +
  9.1885 +\gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
  9.1886 +%
  9.1887 +}% unbind the catcode of @.
  9.1888 +
  9.1889 +% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
  9.1890 +% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
  9.1891 +% @headings off         turns them off.
  9.1892 +% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
  9.1893 +% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
  9.1894 +% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
  9.1895 +% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
  9.1896 +% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
  9.1897 +% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
  9.1898 +
  9.1899 +\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
  9.1900 +
  9.1901 +\def\HEADINGSoff{
  9.1902 +\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  9.1903 +\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
  9.1904 +\HEADINGSoff
  9.1905 +% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
  9.1906 +% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
  9.1907 +% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
  9.1908 +% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
  9.1909 +% edge of all pages.
  9.1910 +\def\HEADINGSdouble{
  9.1911 +\global\pageno=1
  9.1912 +\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  9.1913 +\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  9.1914 +\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
  9.1915 +\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  9.1916 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
  9.1917 +}
  9.1918 +\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  9.1919 +
  9.1920 +% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
  9.1921 +% page number on top right.
  9.1922 +\def\HEADINGSsingle{
  9.1923 +\global\pageno=1
  9.1924 +\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  9.1925 +\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  9.1926 +\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  9.1927 +\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  9.1928 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  9.1929 +}
  9.1930 +\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
  9.1931 +
  9.1932 +\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
  9.1933 +\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
  9.1934 +\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
  9.1935 +\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  9.1936 +\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  9.1937 +\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
  9.1938 +\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  9.1939 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
  9.1940 +}
  9.1941 +
  9.1942 +\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
  9.1943 +\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
  9.1944 +\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
  9.1945 +\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
  9.1946 +\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  9.1947 +\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
  9.1948 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  9.1949 +}
  9.1950 +
  9.1951 +% Subroutines used in generating headings
  9.1952 +% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
  9.1953 +% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
  9.1954 +% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
  9.1955 +\ifx\today\undefined
  9.1956 +\def\today{%
  9.1957 +  \number\day\space
  9.1958 +  \ifcase\month
  9.1959 +  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
  9.1960 +  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
  9.1961 +  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
  9.1962 +  \fi
  9.1963 +  \space\number\year}
  9.1964 +\fi
  9.1965 +
  9.1966 +% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
  9.1967 +% It generates no output of its own.
  9.1968 +\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
  9.1969 +\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
  9.1970 +\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
  9.1971 +
  9.1972 +
  9.1973 +\message{tables,}
  9.1974 +% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
  9.1975 +
  9.1976 +% default indentation of table text
  9.1977 +\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
  9.1978 +% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
  9.1979 +\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
  9.1980 +% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
  9.1981 +\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
  9.1982 +
  9.1983 +% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
  9.1984 +\newdimen\itemmax
  9.1985 +
  9.1986 +% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
  9.1987 +% these defs.
  9.1988 +% They also define \itemindex
  9.1989 +% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
  9.1990 +
  9.1991 +\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
  9.1992 +
  9.1993 +\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
  9.1994 +
  9.1995 +\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
  9.1996 +\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
  9.1997 +
  9.1998 +\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
  9.1999 +\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
  9.2000 +
  9.2001 +\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
  9.2002 +\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
  9.2003 +
  9.2004 +\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
  9.2005 +                 \itemzzz {#1}}
  9.2006 +
  9.2007 +\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
  9.2008 +                 \itemzzz {#1}}
  9.2009 +
  9.2010 +\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
  9.2011 +  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
  9.2012 +  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
  9.2013 +  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
  9.2014 +  \itemindex{#1}%
  9.2015 +  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
  9.2016 +  %
  9.2017 +  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
  9.2018 +  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
  9.2019 +  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
  9.2020 +  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
  9.2021 +  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
  9.2022 +  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
  9.2023 +    %
  9.2024 +    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
  9.2025 +    % but leave it ragged-right.
  9.2026 +    \begingroup
  9.2027 +      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
  9.2028 +      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
  9.2029 +      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
  9.2030 +      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
  9.2031 +    \endgroup
  9.2032 +    %
  9.2033 +    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
  9.2034 +    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
  9.2035 +    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
  9.2036 +    %
  9.2037 +    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  (Unfortunately
  9.2038 +    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
  9.2039 +    % \baselineskip glue.)  However, if what follows is an environment
  9.2040 +    % such as @example, there will be no \parskip glue; then
  9.2041 +    % the negative vskip we just would cause the example and the item to
  9.2042 +    % crash together.  So we use this bizarre value of 10001 as a signal
  9.2043 +    % to \aboveenvbreak to insert \parskip glue after all.
  9.2044 +    % (Possibly there are other commands that could be followed by
  9.2045 +    % @example which need the same treatment, but not section titles; or
  9.2046 +    % maybe section titles are the only special case and they should be
  9.2047 +    % penalty 10001...)
  9.2048 +    \penalty 10001
  9.2049 +    \endgroup
  9.2050 +    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
  9.2051 +  \else
  9.2052 +    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
  9.2053 +    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
  9.2054 +    \noindent
  9.2055 +    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
  9.2056 +    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
  9.2057 +    % eventually be printed.
  9.2058 +    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
  9.2059 +    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
  9.2060 +    \unhbox0
  9.2061 +    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
  9.2062 +    \endgroup
  9.2063 +    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
  9.2064 +  \fi
  9.2065 +}
  9.2066 +
  9.2067 +\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
  9.2068 +\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
  9.2069 +\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
  9.2070 +\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
  9.2071 +\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
  9.2072 +\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
  9.2073 +
  9.2074 +% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
  9.2075 +\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
  9.2076 +
  9.2077 +% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
  9.2078 +\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
  9.2079 +{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
  9.2080 +\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
  9.2081 +\tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
  9.2082 +
  9.2083 +\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
  9.2084 +{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
  9.2085 +\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
  9.2086 +\tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
  9.2087 +\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  9.2088 +\let\Etable=\relax}}
  9.2089 +
  9.2090 +\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
  9.2091 +{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
  9.2092 +\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
  9.2093 +\tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
  9.2094 +\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  9.2095 +\let\Etable=\relax}}
  9.2096 +
  9.2097 +\def\dontindex #1{}
  9.2098 +\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
  9.2099 +\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
  9.2100 +
  9.2101 +{\obeyspaces %
  9.2102 +\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
  9.2103 +\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
  9.2104 +
  9.2105 +\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  9.2106 +\aboveenvbreak %
  9.2107 +\begingroup %
  9.2108 +\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
  9.2109 +\let\itemindex=#1%
  9.2110 +\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
  9.2111 +\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
  9.2112 +\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
  9.2113 +\def\itemfont{#2}%
  9.2114 +\itemmax=\tableindent %
  9.2115 +\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
  9.2116 +\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
  9.2117 +\exdentamount=\tableindent
  9.2118 +\parindent = 0pt
  9.2119 +\parskip = \smallskipamount
  9.2120 +\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
  9.2121 +\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  9.2122 +\let\item = \internalBitem %
  9.2123 +\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
  9.2124 +\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
  9.2125 +\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
  9.2126 +\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
  9.2127 +\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
  9.2128 +}
  9.2129 +
  9.2130 +% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
  9.2131 +
  9.2132 +\newcount \itemno
  9.2133 +
  9.2134 +\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
  9.2135 +
  9.2136 +\def\itemizezzz #1{%
  9.2137 +  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
  9.2138 +  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
  9.2139 +}
  9.2140 +
  9.2141 +\def\itemizey#1#2{%
  9.2142 +  \aboveenvbreak
  9.2143 +  \itemmax=\itemindent
  9.2144 +  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
  9.2145 +  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
  9.2146 +  \exdentamount=\itemindent
  9.2147 +  \parindent=0pt
  9.2148 +  \parskip=\smallskipamount
  9.2149 +  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
  9.2150 +  \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  9.2151 +  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
  9.2152 +  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
  9.2153 +  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
  9.2154 +  \let\item=\itemizeitem
  9.2155 +}
  9.2156 +
  9.2157 +% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
  9.2158 +% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
  9.2159 +%
  9.2160 +\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
  9.2161 +
  9.2162 +% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
  9.2163 +% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
  9.2164 +% argument is the same as `1'.
  9.2165 +%
  9.2166 +\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
  9.2167 +\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
  9.2168 +\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
  9.2169 +  \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
  9.2170 +  %
  9.2171 +  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
  9.2172 +  \def\thearg{#1}%
  9.2173 +  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
  9.2174 +  %
  9.2175 +  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
  9.2176 +  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
  9.2177 +  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
  9.2178 +  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
  9.2179 +  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
  9.2180 +  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
  9.2181 +  \ifx\rest\empty
  9.2182 +    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
  9.2183 +    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
  9.2184 +    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
  9.2185 +    %   not equal to itself.
  9.2186 +    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
  9.2187 +    %
  9.2188 +    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
  9.2189 +    % continuing to look for a <number>.
  9.2190 +    %
  9.2191 +    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
  9.2192 +      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
  9.2193 +    \else
  9.2194 +      % It's a letter.
  9.2195 +      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
  9.2196 +        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
  9.2197 +      \else
  9.2198 +        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
  9.2199 +      \fi
  9.2200 +    \fi
  9.2201 +  \else
  9.2202 +    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
  9.2203 +    \numericenumerate
  9.2204 +  \fi
  9.2205 +}
  9.2206 +
  9.2207 +% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
  9.2208 +% given in \thearg.
  9.2209 +%
  9.2210 +\def\numericenumerate{%
  9.2211 +  \itemno = \thearg
  9.2212 +  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
  9.2213 +}
  9.2214 +
  9.2215 +% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
  9.2216 +\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
  9.2217 +  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
  9.2218 +  \startenumeration{%
  9.2219 +    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
  9.2220 +    \ifnum\itemno=0
  9.2221 +      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
  9.2222 +                  alphabet}%
  9.2223 +    \fi
  9.2224 +    \char\lccode\itemno
  9.2225 +  }%
  9.2226 +}
  9.2227 +
  9.2228 +% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
  9.2229 +\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
  9.2230 +  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
  9.2231 +  \startenumeration{%
  9.2232 +    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
  9.2233 +    \ifnum\itemno=0
  9.2234 +      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
  9.2235 +                  alphabet}
  9.2236 +    \fi
  9.2237 +    \char\uccode\itemno
  9.2238 +  }%
  9.2239 +}
  9.2240 +
  9.2241 +% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
  9.2242 +% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
  9.2243 +% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
  9.2244 +%
  9.2245 +\def\startenumeration#1{%
  9.2246 +  \advance\itemno by -1
  9.2247 +  \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
  9.2248 +}
  9.2249 +
  9.2250 +% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
  9.2251 +% to @enumerate.
  9.2252 +%
  9.2253 +\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
  9.2254 +\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
  9.2255 +\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
  9.2256 +\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
  9.2257 +
  9.2258 +% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
  9.2259 +
  9.2260 +\def\itemizeitem{%
  9.2261 +\advance\itemno by 1
  9.2262 +{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
  9.2263 +\ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
  9.2264 +{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
  9.2265 +\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
  9.2266 +\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
  9.2267 +\flushcr}
  9.2268 +
  9.2269 +% @multitable macros
  9.2270 +% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
  9.2271 +%
  9.2272 +% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
  9.2273 +% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
  9.2274 +% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
  9.2275 +% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
  9.2276 +
  9.2277 +% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
  9.2278 +
  9.2279 +% To make preamble:
  9.2280 +%
  9.2281 +% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
  9.2282 +%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
  9.2283 +%   @item ...
  9.2284 +%
  9.2285 +%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
  9.2286 +%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
  9.2287 +%   columns as desired.
  9.2288 +
  9.2289 +
  9.2290 +% Or use a template:
  9.2291 +%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
  9.2292 +%   @item ...
  9.2293 +%   using the widest term desired in each column.
  9.2294 +%
  9.2295 +% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
  9.2296 +% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
  9.2297 +% will parse correctly, i.e.,
  9.2298 +%
  9.2299 +%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
  9.2300 +%      template}
  9.2301 +% Not:
  9.2302 +%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
  9.2303 +%      {Column 3 template}
  9.2304 +
  9.2305 +% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
  9.2306 +% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
  9.2307 +% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
  9.2308 +% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
  9.2309 +
  9.2310 +% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
  9.2311 +% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
  9.2312 +
  9.2313 +% Sample multitable:
  9.2314 +
  9.2315 +%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
  9.2316 +%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
  9.2317 +%   @item
  9.2318 +%   first col stuff
  9.2319 +%   @tab
  9.2320 +%   second col stuff
  9.2321 +%   @tab
  9.2322 +%   third col
  9.2323 +%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
  9.2324 +%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
  9.2325 +%
  9.2326 +%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
  9.2327 +%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
  9.2328 +%   @end multitable
  9.2329 +
  9.2330 +% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
  9.2331 +% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
  9.2332 +% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
  9.2333 +% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
  9.2334 +% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
  9.2335 +%                                                            to baseline.
  9.2336 +%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
  9.2337 +%
  9.2338 +\newskip\multitableparskip
  9.2339 +\newskip\multitableparindent
  9.2340 +\newdimen\multitablecolspace
  9.2341 +\newskip\multitablelinespace
  9.2342 +\multitableparskip=0pt
  9.2343 +\multitableparindent=6pt
  9.2344 +\multitablecolspace=12pt
  9.2345 +\multitablelinespace=0pt
  9.2346 +
  9.2347 +% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
  9.2348 +%
  9.2349 +\let\endsetuptable\relax
  9.2350 +\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
  9.2351 +\let\columnfractions\relax
  9.2352 +\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
  9.2353 +\newif\ifsetpercent
  9.2354 +
  9.2355 +% #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
  9.2356 +% is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
  9.2357 +% just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
  9.2358 +% percent of \hsize for this column.
  9.2359 +\def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
  9.2360 +  \global\advance\colcount by 1
  9.2361 +  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
  9.2362 +  \setuptable
  9.2363 +}
  9.2364 +
  9.2365 +\newcount\colcount
  9.2366 +\def\setuptable#1{%
  9.2367 +  \def\firstarg{#1}%
  9.2368 +  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
  9.2369 +    \let\go = \relax
  9.2370 +  \else
  9.2371 +    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
  9.2372 +      \global\setpercenttrue
  9.2373 +    \else
  9.2374 +      \ifsetpercent
  9.2375 +         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
  9.2376 +      \else
  9.2377 +         \global\advance\colcount by 1
  9.2378 +         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
  9.2379 +                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
  9.2380 +         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
  9.2381 +      \fi
  9.2382 +    \fi
  9.2383 +    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
  9.2384 +      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
  9.2385 +      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
  9.2386 +      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
  9.2387 +    \else
  9.2388 +      \let\go = \setuptable
  9.2389 +    \fi%
  9.2390 +  \fi
  9.2391 +  \go
  9.2392 +}
  9.2393 +
  9.2394 +% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
  9.2395 +%
  9.2396 +\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
  9.2397 +\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
  9.2398 +  \vskip\parskip
  9.2399 +  \let\item=\crcrwithfootnotes
  9.2400 +  % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
  9.2401 +  % line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until
  9.2402 +  % we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.  --karl,
  9.2403 +  % nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
  9.2404 +  \let\tab=&%
  9.2405 +  \let\startfootins=\startsavedfootnote
  9.2406 +  \tolerance=9500
  9.2407 +  \hbadness=9500
  9.2408 +  \setmultitablespacing
  9.2409 +  \parskip=\multitableparskip
  9.2410 +  \parindent=\multitableparindent
  9.2411 +  \overfullrule=0pt
  9.2412 +  \global\colcount=0
  9.2413 +  \def\Emultitable{%
  9.2414 +    \global\setpercentfalse
  9.2415 +    \crcrwithfootnotes\crcr
  9.2416 +    \egroup\egroup
  9.2417 +  }%
  9.2418 +  %
  9.2419 +  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
  9.2420 +  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
  9.2421 +  %
  9.2422 +  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
  9.2423 +  % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
  9.2424 +  % The table preamble
  9.2425 +  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
  9.2426 +  \everycr{\noalign{%
  9.2427 +  %
  9.2428 +  % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
  9.2429 +  % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
  9.2430 +  % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
  9.2431 +  % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
  9.2432 +    \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
  9.2433 +  %
  9.2434 +  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
  9.2435 +  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
  9.2436 +  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
  9.2437 +  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
  9.2438 +  \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
  9.2439 +    \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
  9.2440 +  %
  9.2441 +  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
  9.2442 +  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
  9.2443 +  % the first one.
  9.2444 +  %
  9.2445 +  % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
  9.2446 +  % to the width of each template entry.
  9.2447 +  %
  9.2448 +  % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
  9.2449 +  % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
  9.2450 +  % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
  9.2451 +  % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
  9.2452 +  %
  9.2453 +  % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
  9.2454 +  \rightskip=0pt
  9.2455 +  \ifnum\colcount=1
  9.2456 +    % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
  9.2457 +    \advance\hsize by\leftskip
  9.2458 +  \else
  9.2459 +    \ifsetpercent \else
  9.2460 +      % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
  9.2461 +      % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
  9.2462 +      \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
  9.2463 +    \fi
  9.2464 +   % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
  9.2465 +  \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
  9.2466 +  \fi
  9.2467 +  % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
  9.2468 +  % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
  9.2469 +  % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
  9.2470 +  % For example:
  9.2471 +  % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
  9.2472 +  % @item @code{#}
  9.2473 +  % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
  9.2474 +  % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
  9.2475 +  % characters.
  9.2476 +  \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
  9.2477 +}
  9.2478 +
  9.2479 +\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
  9.2480 +% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
  9.2481 +% current baselineskip.
  9.2482 +\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
  9.2483 +\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
  9.2484 +\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
  9.2485 +%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
  9.2486 +%% to keep lines equally spaced
  9.2487 +\let\multistrut = \strut
  9.2488 +\else
  9.2489 +%% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
  9.2490 +\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
  9.2491 +width0pt\relax} \fi
  9.2492 +%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
  9.2493 +%% table. If not, do nothing.
  9.2494 +%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
  9.2495 +\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
  9.2496 +\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
  9.2497 +\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
  9.2498 +                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
  9.2499 +\fi%
  9.2500 +\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
  9.2501 +\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
  9.2502 +\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
  9.2503 +                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
  9.2504 +\fi}
  9.2505 +
  9.2506 +% In case a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
  9.2507 +% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is
  9.2508 +% finished.  Otherwise, the insertion is lost, it never migrates to the
  9.2509 +% main vertical list.  --kasal, 22jan03.
  9.2510 +%
  9.2511 +\newbox\savedfootnotes
  9.2512 +%
  9.2513 +% \dotable \let's \startfootins to this, so that \dofootnote will call
  9.2514 +% it instead of starting the insertion right away.
  9.2515 +\def\startsavedfootnote{%
  9.2516 +  \global\setbox\savedfootnotes = \vbox\bgroup
  9.2517 +    \unvbox\savedfootnotes
  9.2518 +}
  9.2519 +\def\crcrwithfootnotes{%
  9.2520 +  \crcr
  9.2521 +  \ifvoid\savedfootnotes \else
  9.2522 +    \noalign{\insert\footins{\box\savedfootnotes}}%
  9.2523 +  \fi
  9.2524 +}
  9.2525 +
  9.2526 +\message{conditionals,}
  9.2527 +% Prevent errors for section commands.
  9.2528 +% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
  9.2529 +\def\ignoresections{%
  9.2530 +  \let\appendix=\relax
  9.2531 +  \let\appendixsec=\relax
  9.2532 +  \let\appendixsection=\relax
  9.2533 +  \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
  9.2534 +  \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
  9.2535 +  \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
  9.2536 +  \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
  9.2537 +  %\let\begin=\relax
  9.2538 +  %\let\bye=\relax
  9.2539 +  \let\centerchap=\relax
  9.2540 +  \let\chapter=\relax
  9.2541 +  \let\contents=\relax
  9.2542 +  \let\section=\relax
  9.2543 +  \let\smallbook=\relax
  9.2544 +  \let\subsec=\relax
  9.2545 +  \let\subsection=\relax
  9.2546 +  \let\subsubsec=\relax
  9.2547 +  \let\subsubsection=\relax
  9.2548 +  \let\titlepage=\relax
  9.2549 +  \let\top=\relax
  9.2550 +  \let\unnumbered=\relax
  9.2551 +  \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
  9.2552 +  \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
  9.2553 +  \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
  9.2554 +  \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
  9.2555 +  \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
  9.2556 +  \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
  9.2557 +}
  9.2558 +
  9.2559 +% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
  9.2560 +%
  9.2561 +\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
  9.2562 +\def\documentdescriptionword{documentdescription}
  9.2563 +\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
  9.2564 +\def\html{\doignore{html}}
  9.2565 +\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
  9.2566 +\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
  9.2567 +\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
  9.2568 +\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
  9.2569 +\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
  9.2570 +\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
  9.2571 +\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
  9.2572 +\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
  9.2573 +
  9.2574 +% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
  9.2575 +% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
  9.2576 +\let\dircategory = \comment
  9.2577 +
  9.2578 +% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
  9.2579 +%
  9.2580 +% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
  9.2581 +\newcount\doignorecount  \doignorecount = 0
  9.2582 +
  9.2583 +\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
  9.2584 +  % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
  9.2585 +  \ignoresections
  9.2586 +  %
  9.2587 +  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
  9.2588 +  \catcode\spaceChar = 10
  9.2589 +  %
  9.2590 +  % Ignore braces, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
  9.2591 +  \catcode`\{ = 9
  9.2592 +  \catcode`\} = 9
  9.2593 +  %
  9.2594 +  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
  9.2595 +  \doignorecount = 0
  9.2596 +  %
  9.2597 +  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
  9.2598 +  \expandafter \dodoignore \csname#1\endcsname {#1}%
  9.2599 +}
  9.2600 +
  9.2601 +{ \catcode`@=11 % We want to use \ST@P which cannot appear in texinfo source.
  9.2602 +  \obeylines %
  9.2603 +  %
  9.2604 +  \gdef\dodoignore#1#2{%
  9.2605 +    % #1 contains, e.g., \ifinfo, a.k.a. @ifinfo.
  9.2606 +    % #2 contains the string `ifinfo'.
  9.2607 +    %
  9.2608 +    % Define a command to find the next `@end #2', which must be on a line
  9.2609 +    % by itself.
  9.2610 +    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M\end #2{\doignoretextyyy##1^^M#1\ST@P}%
  9.2611 +    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
  9.2612 +    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
  9.2613 +    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
  9.2614 +    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M#1##2\ST@P{\doignoreyyy{##2}\ST@P}%
  9.2615 +    %
  9.2616 +    % And now expand that command.
  9.2617 +    \obeylines %
  9.2618 +    \doignoretext ^^M%
  9.2619 +  }%
  9.2620 +}
  9.2621 +
  9.2622 +\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
  9.2623 +  \def\temp{#1}%
  9.2624 +  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
  9.2625 +    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
  9.2626 +  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
  9.2627 +    \advance\doignorecount by 1
  9.2628 +    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
  9.2629 +    % If we're here, #1 ends with \ifinfo (for example).
  9.2630 +  \fi
  9.2631 +  \next #1% the token \ST@P is present just after this macro.
  9.2632 +}
  9.2633 +
  9.2634 +% We have to swallow the remaining "\ST@P".
  9.2635 +% 
  9.2636 +\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
  9.2637 +  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
  9.2638 +    \let\next\enddoignore
  9.2639 +  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
  9.2640 +    \advance\doignorecount by -1
  9.2641 +    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
  9.2642 +  \fi
  9.2643 +  \next
  9.2644 +}
  9.2645 +
  9.2646 +% Finish off ignored text.
  9.2647 +\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
  9.2648 +
  9.2649 +
  9.2650 +% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
  9.2651 +% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
  9.2652 +%
  9.2653 +% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
  9.2654 +% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
  9.2655 +% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
  9.2656 +% didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
  9.2657 +% losing inside @example, for instance.
  9.2658 +%
  9.2659 +\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
  9.2660 +  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
  9.2661 +  \parsearg\setxxx}
  9.2662 +\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
  9.2663 +\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
  9.2664 +  \def\temp{#2}%
  9.2665 +  \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
  9.2666 +  \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
  9.2667 +  \fi
  9.2668 +  \endgroup
  9.2669 +}
  9.2670 +% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
  9.2671 +% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
  9.2672 +% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
  9.2673 +\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
  9.2674 +
  9.2675 +% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
  9.2676 +%
  9.2677 +\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
  9.2678 +\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
  9.2679 +
  9.2680 +% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
  9.2681 +{
  9.2682 +  \catcode`\_ = \active
  9.2683 +  %
  9.2684 +  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
  9.2685 +  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
  9.2686 +  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
  9.2687 +  \gdef\value{\begingroup
  9.2688 +    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
  9.2689 +    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
  9.2690 +    \valuexxx}
  9.2691 +}
  9.2692 +\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
  9.2693 +
  9.2694 +% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
  9.2695 +% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
  9.2696 +% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
  9.2697 +% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable
  9.2698 +% is set), since the result winds up in the index file.  This means that
  9.2699 +% if the variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost
  9.2700 +% certain it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with
  9.2701 +% sufficient work to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of
  9.2702 +% complete).
  9.2703 +%
  9.2704 +\def\expandablevalue#1{%
  9.2705 +  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
  9.2706 +    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
  9.2707 +    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
  9.2708 +  \else
  9.2709 +    \csname SET#1\endcsname
  9.2710 +  \fi
  9.2711 +}
  9.2712 +
  9.2713 +% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
  9.2714 +% with @set.
  9.2715 +%
  9.2716 +\def\ifset{\parsearg\doifset}
  9.2717 +\def\doifset#1{%
  9.2718 +  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
  9.2719 +    \let\next=\ifsetfail
  9.2720 +  \else
  9.2721 +    \let\next=\ifsetsucceed
  9.2722 +  \fi
  9.2723 +  \next
  9.2724 +}
  9.2725 +\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
  9.2726 +\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
  9.2727 +\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
  9.2728 +
  9.2729 +% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
  9.2730 +% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
  9.2731 +%
  9.2732 +\def\ifclear{\parsearg\doifclear}
  9.2733 +\def\doifclear#1{%
  9.2734 +  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
  9.2735 +    \let\next=\ifclearsucceed
  9.2736 +  \else
  9.2737 +    \let\next=\ifclearfail
  9.2738 +  \fi
  9.2739 +  \next
  9.2740 +}
  9.2741 +\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
  9.2742 +\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
  9.2743 +\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
  9.2744 +
  9.2745 +% @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext always succeed; we
  9.2746 +% read the text following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make
  9.2747 +% `@end iftex' (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
  9.2748 +%
  9.2749 +\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
  9.2750 +\def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
  9.2751 +\def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
  9.2752 +\def\ifnotplaintext{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotplaintext}}
  9.2753 +\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
  9.2754 +\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
  9.2755 +\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
  9.2756 +\defineunmatchedend{ifnotplaintext}
  9.2757 +
  9.2758 +% True conditional.  Since \set globally defines its variables, we can
  9.2759 +% just start and end a group (to keep the @end definition undefined at
  9.2760 +% the outer level).
  9.2761 +%
  9.2762 +\def\conditionalsucceed#1{\begingroup
  9.2763 +  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\endgroup}%
  9.2764 +}
  9.2765 +
  9.2766 +% @defininfoenclose.
  9.2767 +\let\definfoenclose=\comment
  9.2768 +
  9.2769 +
  9.2770 +\message{indexing,}
  9.2771 +% Index generation facilities
  9.2772 +
  9.2773 +% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
  9.2774 +% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
  9.2775 +{\catcode`\@=11
  9.2776 +\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
  9.2777 +
  9.2778 +% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
  9.2779 +% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
  9.2780 +% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
  9.2781 +% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
  9.2782 +% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
  9.2783 +% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
  9.2784 +% for the sake of vms.
  9.2785 +%
  9.2786 +\def\newindex#1{%
  9.2787 +  \iflinks
  9.2788 +    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
  9.2789 +    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
  9.2790 +  \fi
  9.2791 +  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
  9.2792 +    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
  9.2793 +}
  9.2794 +
  9.2795 +% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
  9.2796 +%
  9.2797 +\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
  9.2798 +
  9.2799 +% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
  9.2800 +%
  9.2801 +\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
  9.2802 +%
  9.2803 +\def\newcodeindex#1{%
  9.2804 +  \iflinks
  9.2805 +    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
  9.2806 +    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
  9.2807 +  \fi
  9.2808 +  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
  9.2809 +    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
  9.2810 +}
  9.2811 +
  9.2812 +
  9.2813 +% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
  9.2814 +% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
  9.2815 +%
  9.2816 +% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
  9.2817 +% inside @code.
  9.2818 +%
  9.2819 +\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
  9.2820 +\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
  9.2821 +
  9.2822 +% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
  9.2823 +% #3 the target index (bar).
  9.2824 +\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
  9.2825 +  % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
  9.2826 +  % closing the target index.
  9.2827 +  \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \undefined
  9.2828 +    % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
  9.2829 +    % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
  9.2830 +    \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
  9.2831 +    \expandafter\let\csname\donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
  9.2832 +  \fi
  9.2833 +  % redefine \fooindfile:
  9.2834 +  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
  9.2835 +  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
  9.2836 +  % redefine \fooindex:
  9.2837 +  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
  9.2838 +}
  9.2839 +
  9.2840 +% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
  9.2841 +% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
  9.2842 +%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
  9.2843 +
  9.2844 +% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
  9.2845 +% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
  9.2846 +
  9.2847 +% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
  9.2848 +% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
  9.2849 +
  9.2850 +\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
  9.2851 +\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
  9.2852 +
  9.2853 +% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
  9.2854 +\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
  9.2855 +\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
  9.2856 +
  9.2857 +% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
  9.2858 +% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
  9.2859 +% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
  9.2860 +%
  9.2861 +\def\indexdummies{%
  9.2862 +  \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
  9.2863 +  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
  9.2864 +  % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
  9.2865 +  % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
  9.2866 +  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
  9.2867 +  \let\{ = \mylbrace
  9.2868 +  \let\} = \myrbrace
  9.2869 +  %
  9.2870 +  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \realbackslash #1\space, thus
  9.2871 +  % effectively preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control
  9.2872 +  % words, not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect
  9.2873 +  % for control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
  9.2874 +  % from whatever follows.
  9.2875 +  %
  9.2876 +  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
  9.2877 +  % space.
  9.2878 +  %
  9.2879 +  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
  9.2880 +  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
  9.2881 +  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
  9.2882 +  %
  9.2883 +  \def\definedummyword##1{%
  9.2884 +    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1\space}%
  9.2885 +  }%
  9.2886 +  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
  9.2887 +    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1}%
  9.2888 +  }%
  9.2889 +  %
  9.2890 +  % Do the redefinitions.
  9.2891 +  \commondummies
  9.2892 +}
  9.2893 +
  9.2894 +% For the aux file, @ is the escape character.  So we want to redefine
  9.2895 +% everything using @ instead of \realbackslash.  When everything uses
  9.2896 +% @, this will be simpler.
  9.2897 +%
  9.2898 +\def\atdummies{%
  9.2899 +  \def\@{@@}%
  9.2900 +  \def\ {@ }%
  9.2901 +  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
  9.2902 +  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
  9.2903 +  %
  9.2904 +  % (See comments in \indexdummies.)
  9.2905 +  \def\definedummyword##1{%
  9.2906 +    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1\space}%
  9.2907 +  }%
  9.2908 +  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
  9.2909 +    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1}%
  9.2910 +  }%
  9.2911 +  %
  9.2912 +  % Do the redefinitions.
  9.2913 +  \commondummies
  9.2914 +}
  9.2915 +
  9.2916 +% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.  \definedummyword and
  9.2917 +% \definedummyletter must be defined first.
  9.2918 +%
  9.2919 +\def\commondummies{%
  9.2920 +  %
  9.2921 +  \normalturnoffactive
  9.2922 +  %
  9.2923 +  % Control letters and accents.
  9.2924 +  \definedummyletter{_}%
  9.2925 +  \definedummyletter{,}%
  9.2926 +  \definedummyletter{"}%
  9.2927 +  \definedummyletter{`}%
  9.2928 +  \definedummyletter{'}%
  9.2929 +  \definedummyletter{^}%
  9.2930 +  \definedummyletter{~}%
  9.2931 +  \definedummyletter{=}%
  9.2932 +  \definedummyword{u}%
  9.2933 +  \definedummyword{v}%
  9.2934 +  \definedummyword{H}%
  9.2935 +  \definedummyword{dotaccent}%
  9.2936 +  \definedummyword{ringaccent}%
  9.2937 +  \definedummyword{tieaccent}%
  9.2938 +  \definedummyword{ubaraccent}%
  9.2939 +  \definedummyword{udotaccent}%
  9.2940 +  \definedummyword{dotless}%
  9.2941 +  %
  9.2942 +  % Other non-English letters.
  9.2943 +  \definedummyword{AA}%
  9.2944 +  \definedummyword{AE}%
  9.2945 +  \definedummyword{L}%
  9.2946 +  \definedummyword{OE}%
  9.2947 +  \definedummyword{O}%
  9.2948 +  \definedummyword{aa}%
  9.2949 +  \definedummyword{ae}%
  9.2950 +  \definedummyword{l}%
  9.2951 +  \definedummyword{oe}%
  9.2952 +  \definedummyword{o}%
  9.2953 +  \definedummyword{ss}%
  9.2954 +  %
  9.2955 +  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
  9.2956 +  \definedummyword{bf}%
  9.2957 +  \definedummyword{gtr}%
  9.2958 +  \definedummyword{hat}%
  9.2959 +  \definedummyword{less}%
  9.2960 +  \definedummyword{sf}%
  9.2961 +  \definedummyword{sl}%
  9.2962 +  \definedummyword{tclose}%
  9.2963 +  \definedummyword{tt}%
  9.2964 +  %
  9.2965 +  % Texinfo font commands.
  9.2966 +  \definedummyword{b}%
  9.2967 +  \definedummyword{i}%
  9.2968 +  \definedummyword{r}%
  9.2969 +  \definedummyword{sc}%
  9.2970 +  \definedummyword{t}%
  9.2971 +  %
  9.2972 +  \definedummyword{TeX}%
  9.2973 +  \definedummyword{acronym}%
  9.2974 +  \definedummyword{cite}%
  9.2975 +  \definedummyword{code}%
  9.2976 +  \definedummyword{command}%
  9.2977 +  \definedummyword{dfn}%
  9.2978 +  \definedummyword{dots}%
  9.2979 +  \definedummyword{emph}%
  9.2980 +  \definedummyword{env}%
  9.2981 +  \definedummyword{file}%
  9.2982 +  \definedummyword{kbd}%
  9.2983 +  \definedummyword{key}%
  9.2984 +  \definedummyword{math}%
  9.2985 +  \definedummyword{option}%
  9.2986 +  \definedummyword{samp}%
  9.2987 +  \definedummyword{strong}%
  9.2988 +  \definedummyword{uref}%
  9.2989 +  \definedummyword{url}%
  9.2990 +  \definedummyword{var}%
  9.2991 +  \definedummyword{w}%
  9.2992 +  %
  9.2993 +  % Assorted special characters.
  9.2994 +  \definedummyword{bullet}%
  9.2995 +  \definedummyword{copyright}%
  9.2996 +  \definedummyword{dots}%
  9.2997 +  \definedummyword{enddots}%
  9.2998 +  \definedummyword{equiv}%
  9.2999 +  \definedummyword{error}%
  9.3000 +  \definedummyword{expansion}%
  9.3001 +  \definedummyword{minus}%
  9.3002 +  \definedummyword{pounds}%
  9.3003 +  \definedummyword{point}%
  9.3004 +  \definedummyword{print}%
  9.3005 +  \definedummyword{result}%
  9.3006 +  %
  9.3007 +  % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
  9.3008 +  % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
  9.3009 +  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
  9.3010 +  \let\value = \expandablevalue
  9.3011 +  %
  9.3012 +  % Normal spaces, not active ones.
  9.3013 +  \unsepspaces
  9.3014 +  %
  9.3015 +  % No macro expansion.
  9.3016 +  \turnoffmacros
  9.3017 +}
  9.3018 +
  9.3019 +% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
  9.3020 +% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
  9.3021 +% expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
  9.3022 +{\obeyspaces
  9.3023 + \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
  9.3024 +
  9.3025 +
  9.3026 +% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
  9.3027 +% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
  9.3028 +% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
  9.3029 +% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
  9.3030 +%
  9.3031 +\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
  9.3032 +\def\indexdummydots{...}
  9.3033 +%
  9.3034 +\def\indexnofonts{%
  9.3035 +  \def\ { }%
  9.3036 +  \def\@{@}%
  9.3037 +  % how to handle braces?
  9.3038 +  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
  9.3039 +  %
  9.3040 +  \let\,=\asis
  9.3041 +  \let\"=\asis
  9.3042 +  \let\`=\asis
  9.3043 +  \let\'=\asis
  9.3044 +  \let\^=\asis
  9.3045 +  \let\~=\asis
  9.3046 +  \let\==\asis
  9.3047 +  \let\u=\asis
  9.3048 +  \let\v=\asis
  9.3049 +  \let\H=\asis
  9.3050 +  \let\dotaccent=\asis
  9.3051 +  \let\ringaccent=\asis
  9.3052 +  \let\tieaccent=\asis
  9.3053 +  \let\ubaraccent=\asis
  9.3054 +  \let\udotaccent=\asis
  9.3055 +  \let\dotless=\asis
  9.3056 +  %
  9.3057 +  % Other non-English letters.
  9.3058 +  \def\AA{AA}%
  9.3059 +  \def\AE{AE}%
  9.3060 +  \def\L{L}%
  9.3061 +  \def\OE{OE}%
  9.3062 +  \def\O{O}%
  9.3063 +  \def\aa{aa}%
  9.3064 +  \def\ae{ae}%
  9.3065 +  \def\l{l}%
  9.3066 +  \def\oe{oe}%
  9.3067 +  \def\o{o}%
  9.3068 +  \def\ss{ss}%
  9.3069 +  \def\exclamdown{!}%
  9.3070 +  \def\questiondown{?}%
  9.3071 +  %
  9.3072 +  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
  9.3073 +  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
  9.3074 +  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
  9.3075 +  %\let\tt=\asis
  9.3076 +  %
  9.3077 +  % Texinfo font commands.
  9.3078 +  \let\b=\asis
  9.3079 +  \let\i=\asis
  9.3080 +  \let\r=\asis
  9.3081 +  \let\sc=\asis
  9.3082 +  \let\t=\asis
  9.3083 +  %
  9.3084 +  \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
  9.3085 +  \let\acronym=\asis
  9.3086 +  \let\cite=\asis
  9.3087 +  \let\code=\asis
  9.3088 +  \let\command=\asis
  9.3089 +  \let\dfn=\asis
  9.3090 +  \let\dots=\indexdummydots
  9.3091 +  \let\emph=\asis
  9.3092 +  \let\env=\asis
  9.3093 +  \let\file=\asis
  9.3094 +  \let\kbd=\asis
  9.3095 +  \let\key=\asis
  9.3096 +  \let\math=\asis
  9.3097 +  \let\option=\asis
  9.3098 +  \let\samp=\asis
  9.3099 +  \let\strong=\asis
  9.3100 +  \let\uref=\asis
  9.3101 +  \let\url=\asis
  9.3102 +  \let\var=\asis
  9.3103 +  \let\w=\asis
  9.3104 +}
  9.3105 +
  9.3106 +\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
  9.3107 +\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
  9.3108 +
  9.3109 +% For \ifx comparisons.
  9.3110 +\def\emptymacro{\empty}
  9.3111 +
  9.3112 +% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
  9.3113 +%
  9.3114 +\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
  9.3115 +
  9.3116 +% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
  9.3117 +% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
  9.3118 +% \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
  9.3119 +% is with defuns, which call us directly.
  9.3120 +%
  9.3121 +\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
  9.3122 +  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
  9.3123 +  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
  9.3124 +    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
  9.3125 +  \fi
  9.3126 +  {%
  9.3127 +    \count255=\lastpenalty
  9.3128 +    {%
  9.3129 +      \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
  9.3130 +      \escapechar=`\\
  9.3131 +      {%
  9.3132 +        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
  9.3133 +        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
  9.3134 +        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
  9.3135 +        %
  9.3136 +        % The main index entry text.
  9.3137 +        \toks0 = {#2}%
  9.3138 +        %
  9.3139 +        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
  9.3140 +        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
  9.3141 +        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
  9.3142 +           % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
  9.3143 +           % line to write.
  9.3144 +          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
  9.3145 +        \fi
  9.3146 +        %
  9.3147 +        % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
  9.3148 +        % get the string to sort by.
  9.3149 +        {\indexnofonts
  9.3150 +         \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
  9.3151 +         \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
  9.3152 +        }%
  9.3153 +        %
  9.3154 +        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
  9.3155 +        % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
  9.3156 +        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
  9.3157 +        % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
  9.3158 +        % sorted result.
  9.3159 +        \edef\temp{%
  9.3160 +          \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
  9.3161 +            \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
  9.3162 +        }%
  9.3163 +        %
  9.3164 +        % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
  9.3165 +        % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
  9.3166 +        % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
  9.3167 +        % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
  9.3168 +        % like this:
  9.3169 +        % @end defun
  9.3170 +        % @tindex whatever
  9.3171 +        % @defun ...
  9.3172 +        % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
  9.3173 +        % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
  9.3174 +        % the previous defun.
  9.3175 +        %
  9.3176 +        % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
  9.3177 +        % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
  9.3178 +        %
  9.3179 +        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
  9.3180 +        %
  9.3181 +        \iflinks
  9.3182 +          \ifvmode
  9.3183 +            \skip0 = \lastskip
  9.3184 +            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\skip0 \fi
  9.3185 +          \fi
  9.3186 +          %
  9.3187 +          \temp % do the write
  9.3188 +          %
  9.3189 +          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
  9.3190 +        \fi
  9.3191 +      }%
  9.3192 +    }%
  9.3193 +    \penalty\count255
  9.3194 +  }%
  9.3195 +}
  9.3196 +
  9.3197 +% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
  9.3198 +%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
  9.3199 +% or
  9.3200 +%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
  9.3201 +% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
  9.3202 +% containing these kinds of lines:
  9.3203 +%  \initial {c}
  9.3204 +%     before the first topic whose initial is c
  9.3205 +%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
  9.3206 +%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
  9.3207 +%  \primary {topic}
  9.3208 +%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
  9.3209 +%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
  9.3210 +%     for each subtopic.
  9.3211 +
  9.3212 +% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
  9.3213 +% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
  9.3214 +
  9.3215 +\def\findex {\fnindex}
  9.3216 +\def\kindex {\kyindex}
  9.3217 +\def\cindex {\cpindex}
  9.3218 +\def\vindex {\vrindex}
  9.3219 +\def\tindex {\tpindex}
  9.3220 +\def\pindex {\pgindex}
  9.3221 +
  9.3222 +\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
  9.3223 +{\obeylines %
  9.3224 +\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
  9.3225 +\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
  9.3226 +
  9.3227 +% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
  9.3228 +
  9.3229 +% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
  9.3230 +% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
  9.3231 +%
  9.3232 +\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
  9.3233 +\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
  9.3234 +  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
  9.3235 +  %
  9.3236 +  \smallfonts \rm
  9.3237 +  \tolerance = 9500
  9.3238 +  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
  9.3239 +  \indexbreaks
  9.3240 +  %
  9.3241 +  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
  9.3242 +  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
  9.3243 +  % \initial {@}
  9.3244 +  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
  9.3245 +  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
  9.3246 +  \catcode`\@ = 11
  9.3247 +  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
  9.3248 +  \ifeof 1
  9.3249 +    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
  9.3250 +    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
  9.3251 +    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
  9.3252 +    % there is some text.
  9.3253 +    \putwordIndexNonexistent
  9.3254 +  \else
  9.3255 +    %
  9.3256 +    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
  9.3257 +    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
  9.3258 +    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
  9.3259 +    \read 1 to \temp
  9.3260 +    \ifeof 1
  9.3261 +      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
  9.3262 +    \else
  9.3263 +      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
  9.3264 +      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
  9.3265 +      % to make right now.
  9.3266 +      \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
  9.3267 +      \catcode`\\ = 0
  9.3268 +      \escapechar = `\\
  9.3269 +      \begindoublecolumns
  9.3270 +      \input \jobname.#1s
  9.3271 +      \enddoublecolumns
  9.3272 +    \fi
  9.3273 +  \fi
  9.3274 +  \closein 1
  9.3275 +\endgroup}
  9.3276 +
  9.3277 +% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
  9.3278 +% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
  9.3279 +
  9.3280 +\def\initial#1{{%
  9.3281 +  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
  9.3282 +  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
  9.3283 +  %
  9.3284 +  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
  9.3285 +  \removelastskip
  9.3286 +  %
  9.3287 +  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
  9.3288 +  \penalty -300
  9.3289 +  %
  9.3290 +  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
  9.3291 +  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
  9.3292 +  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
  9.3293 +  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
  9.3294 +  %
  9.3295 +  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
  9.3296 +  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
  9.3297 +  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
  9.3298 +  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
  9.3299 +  %
  9.3300 +  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
  9.3301 +  \nobreak
  9.3302 +}}
  9.3303 +
  9.3304 +% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
  9.3305 +% flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
  9.3306 +% entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
  9.3307 +%
  9.3308 +\def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
  9.3309 +  %
  9.3310 +  % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
  9.3311 +  % affect previous text.
  9.3312 +  \par
  9.3313 +  %
  9.3314 +  % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
  9.3315 +  \parfillskip = 0in
  9.3316 +  %
  9.3317 +  % No extra space above this paragraph.
  9.3318 +  \parskip = 0in
  9.3319 +  %
  9.3320 +  % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
  9.3321 +  \finalhyphendemerits = 0
  9.3322 +  %
  9.3323 +  % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
  9.3324 +  % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
  9.3325 +  % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
  9.3326 +  % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
  9.3327 +  % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
  9.3328 +  %
  9.3329 +  % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
  9.3330 +  % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
  9.3331 +  \hangindent = 2em
  9.3332 +  %
  9.3333 +  % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
  9.3334 +  % with blank space.
  9.3335 +  \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
  9.3336 +  %
  9.3337 +  % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
  9.3338 +  \vskip 0pt plus1pt
  9.3339 +  %
  9.3340 +  % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
  9.3341 +  % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
  9.3342 +  \noindent
  9.3343 +  %
  9.3344 +  % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
  9.3345 +  #1%
  9.3346 +  % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
  9.3347 +  % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
  9.3348 +  % cursed by a Unix daemon.
  9.3349 +  \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
  9.3350 +  \def\tempb{#2}%
  9.3351 +  \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
  9.3352 +  \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
  9.3353 +  \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
  9.3354 +    %
  9.3355 +    % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
  9.3356 +    % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
  9.3357 +    % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
  9.3358 +    \hfil\penalty50
  9.3359 +    \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
  9.3360 +    %
  9.3361 +    % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
  9.3362 +    % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
  9.3363 +    % \hbox ensues.
  9.3364 +    \ifpdf
  9.3365 +      \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
  9.3366 +    \else
  9.3367 +      \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
  9.3368 +    \fi
  9.3369 +  \fi%
  9.3370 +  \par
  9.3371 +\endgroup}
  9.3372 +
  9.3373 +% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
  9.3374 +\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
  9.3375 +  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
  9.3376 +
  9.3377 +\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
  9.3378 +
  9.3379 +\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
  9.3380 +\def\secondary#1#2{{%
  9.3381 +  \parfillskip=0in
  9.3382 +  \parskip=0in
  9.3383 +  \hangindent=1in
  9.3384 +  \hangafter=1
  9.3385 +  \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
  9.3386 +  \ifpdf
  9.3387 +    \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
  9.3388 +  \else
  9.3389 +    #2
  9.3390 +  \fi
  9.3391 +  \par
  9.3392 +}}
  9.3393 +
  9.3394 +% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
  9.3395 +% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
  9.3396 +% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
  9.3397 +\catcode`\@=11
  9.3398 +
  9.3399 +\newbox\partialpage
  9.3400 +\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
  9.3401 +
  9.3402 +\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
  9.3403 +  % Grab any single-column material above us.
  9.3404 +  \output = {%
  9.3405 +    %
  9.3406 +    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
  9.3407 +    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
  9.3408 +    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
  9.3409 +    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
  9.3410 +    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
  9.3411 +    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
  9.3412 +    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
  9.3413 +    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
  9.3414 +      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
  9.3415 +    \fi
  9.3416 +    %
  9.3417 +    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
  9.3418 +      % Unvbox the main output page.
  9.3419 +      \unvbox\PAGE
  9.3420 +      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
  9.3421 +    }%
  9.3422 +  }%
  9.3423 +  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
  9.3424 +  %
  9.3425 +  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
  9.3426 +  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
  9.3427 +  %
  9.3428 +  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
  9.3429 +  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
  9.3430 +  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
  9.3431 +  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
  9.3432 +  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
  9.3433 +  %
  9.3434 +  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
  9.3435 +  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
  9.3436 +  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
  9.3437 +  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
  9.3438 +  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
  9.3439 +  %
  9.3440 +  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
  9.3441 +  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
  9.3442 +  % been clobbered.
  9.3443 +  %
  9.3444 +  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
  9.3445 +    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
  9.3446 +    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
  9.3447 +  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
  9.3448 +  %
  9.3449 +  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
  9.3450 +  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
  9.3451 +  \vsize = 2\vsize
  9.3452 +}
  9.3453 +
  9.3454 +% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
  9.3455 +% the last.
  9.3456 +%
  9.3457 +\def\doublecolumnout{%
  9.3458 +  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
  9.3459 +  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
  9.3460 +  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
  9.3461 +  % previous page.
  9.3462 +  \dimen@ = \vsize
  9.3463 +  \divide\dimen@ by 2
  9.3464 +  \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
  9.3465 +  %
  9.3466 +  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
  9.3467 +  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
  9.3468 +  \onepageout\pagesofar
  9.3469 +  \unvbox255
  9.3470 +  \penalty\outputpenalty
  9.3471 +}
  9.3472 +%
  9.3473 +% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
  9.3474 +% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
  9.3475 +\def\pagesofar{%
  9.3476 +  \unvbox\partialpage
  9.3477 +  %
  9.3478 +  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
  9.3479 +  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
  9.3480 +  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
  9.3481 +}
  9.3482 +%
  9.3483 +% All done with double columns.
  9.3484 +\def\enddoublecolumns{%
  9.3485 +  \output = {%
  9.3486 +    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
  9.3487 +    % current page, no automatic page break.
  9.3488 +    \balancecolumns
  9.3489 +    %
  9.3490 +    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
  9.3491 +    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
  9.3492 +    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
  9.3493 +    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
  9.3494 +    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
  9.3495 +    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
  9.3496 +    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
  9.3497 +    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
  9.3498 +  }%
  9.3499 +  \eject
  9.3500 +  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
  9.3501 +  %
  9.3502 +  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
  9.3503 +  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
  9.3504 +  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
  9.3505 +  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
  9.3506 +  \pagegoal = \vsize
  9.3507 +}
  9.3508 +%
  9.3509 +% Called at the end of the double column material.
  9.3510 +\def\balancecolumns{%
  9.3511 +  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
  9.3512 +  \dimen@ = \ht0
  9.3513 +  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
  9.3514 +  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
  9.3515 +  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
  9.3516 +  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
  9.3517 +  \splittopskip = \topskip
  9.3518 +  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
  9.3519 +  {%
  9.3520 +    \vbadness = 10000
  9.3521 +    \loop
  9.3522 +      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
  9.3523 +      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
  9.3524 +    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
  9.3525 +      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
  9.3526 +    \repeat
  9.3527 +  }%
  9.3528 +  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
  9.3529 +  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
  9.3530 +  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
  9.3531 +  %
  9.3532 +  \pagesofar
  9.3533 +}
  9.3534 +\catcode`\@ = \other
  9.3535 +
  9.3536 +
  9.3537 +\message{sectioning,}
  9.3538 +% Chapters, sections, etc.
  9.3539 +
  9.3540 +\newcount\chapno
  9.3541 +\newcount\secno        \secno=0
  9.3542 +\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
  9.3543 +\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
  9.3544 +
  9.3545 +% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
  9.3546 +\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
  9.3547 +% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
  9.3548 +% We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
  9.3549 +% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
  9.3550 +\def\appendixletter{%
  9.3551 +  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
  9.3552 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
  9.3553 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
  9.3554 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
  9.3555 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
  9.3556 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
  9.3557 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
  9.3558 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
  9.3559 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
  9.3560 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
  9.3561 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
  9.3562 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
  9.3563 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
  9.3564 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
  9.3565 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
  9.3566 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
  9.3567 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
  9.3568 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
  9.3569 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
  9.3570 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
  9.3571 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
  9.3572 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
  9.3573 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
  9.3574 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
  9.3575 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
  9.3576 +  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
  9.3577 +  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
  9.3578 +  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
  9.3579 +  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
  9.3580 +  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
  9.3581 +  \else\char\the\appendixno
  9.3582 +  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
  9.3583 +  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
  9.3584 +
  9.3585 +% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
  9.3586 +% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
  9.3587 +\def\thischapter{}
  9.3588 +\def\thissection{}
  9.3589 +
  9.3590 +\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
  9.3591 +\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
  9.3592 +
  9.3593 +% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
  9.3594 +\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
  9.3595 +\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
  9.3596 +
  9.3597 +% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
  9.3598 +\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
  9.3599 +\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
  9.3600 +
  9.3601 +% Choose a numbered-heading macro
  9.3602 +% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
  9.3603 +% #2 is text for heading
  9.3604 +\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
  9.3605 +\ifcase\absseclevel
  9.3606 +  \chapterzzz{#2}
  9.3607 +\or
  9.3608 +  \seczzz{#2}
  9.3609 +\or
  9.3610 +  \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3611 +\or
  9.3612 +  \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3613 +\else
  9.3614 +  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
  9.3615 +    \chapterzzz{#2}
  9.3616 +  \else
  9.3617 +    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3618 +  \fi
  9.3619 +\fi
  9.3620 +\suppressfirstparagraphindent
  9.3621 +}
  9.3622 +
  9.3623 +% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
  9.3624 +\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
  9.3625 +\ifcase\absseclevel
  9.3626 +  \appendixzzz{#2}
  9.3627 +\or
  9.3628 +  \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
  9.3629 +\or
  9.3630 +  \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3631 +\or
  9.3632 +  \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3633 +\else
  9.3634 +  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
  9.3635 +    \appendixzzz{#2}
  9.3636 +  \else
  9.3637 +    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3638 +  \fi
  9.3639 +\fi
  9.3640 +\suppressfirstparagraphindent
  9.3641 +}
  9.3642 +
  9.3643 +% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
  9.3644 +\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
  9.3645 +\ifcase\absseclevel
  9.3646 +  \unnumberedzzz{#2}
  9.3647 +\or
  9.3648 +  \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
  9.3649 +\or
  9.3650 +  \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3651 +\or
  9.3652 +  \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3653 +\else
  9.3654 +  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
  9.3655 +    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
  9.3656 +  \else
  9.3657 +    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  9.3658 +  \fi
  9.3659 +\fi
  9.3660 +\suppressfirstparagraphindent
  9.3661 +}
  9.3662 +
  9.3663 +% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
  9.3664 +\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
  9.3665 +\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
  9.3666 +\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
  9.3667 +\def\chapterzzz #1{%
  9.3668 +  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  9.3669 +  \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
  9.3670 +  \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
  9.3671 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
  9.3672 +  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
  9.3673 +  % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
  9.3674 +  % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
  9.3675 +  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
  9.3676 +  \writetocentry{chap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
  9.3677 +  \donoderef
  9.3678 +  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
  9.3679 +  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
  9.3680 +  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
  9.3681 +}
  9.3682 +
  9.3683 +% we use \chapno to avoid indenting back
  9.3684 +\def\appendixbox#1{%
  9.3685 +  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} \the\chapno}%
  9.3686 +  \hbox to \wd0{#1\hss}}
  9.3687 +
  9.3688 +\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
  9.3689 +\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
  9.3690 +\def\appendixzzz #1{%
  9.3691 +  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  9.3692 +  \global\advance \appendixno by 1
  9.3693 +  \message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
  9.3694 +  \chapmacro {#1}{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}%
  9.3695 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
  9.3696 +  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
  9.3697 +  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
  9.3698 +  \writetocentry{appendix}{#1}{{\appendixletter}}
  9.3699 +  \appendixnoderef
  9.3700 +  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
  9.3701 +  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
  9.3702 +  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
  9.3703 +}
  9.3704 +
  9.3705 +% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
  9.3706 +\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
  9.3707 +\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
  9.3708 +
  9.3709 +% @top is like @unnumbered.
  9.3710 +\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
  9.3711 +
  9.3712 +\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
  9.3713 +\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
  9.3714 +\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
  9.3715 +  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  9.3716 +  %
  9.3717 +  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
  9.3718 +  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
  9.3719 +  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
  9.3720 +  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
  9.3721 +  % to be executed, not expanded).
  9.3722 +  %
  9.3723 +  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
  9.3724 +  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
  9.3725 +  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
  9.3726 +  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
  9.3727 +  % the toc entries.)
  9.3728 +  \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
  9.3729 +  %
  9.3730 +  \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
  9.3731 +  \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  9.3732 +  \writetocentry{unnumbchap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
  9.3733 +  \unnumbnoderef
  9.3734 +  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
  9.3735 +  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
  9.3736 +  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
  9.3737 +}
  9.3738 +
  9.3739 +% Sections.
  9.3740 +\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
  9.3741 +\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
  9.3742 +\def\seczzz #1{%
  9.3743 +  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
  9.3744 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
  9.3745 +  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
  9.3746 +  \donoderef
  9.3747 +  \nobreak
  9.3748 +}
  9.3749 +
  9.3750 +\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
  9.3751 +\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
  9.3752 +\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
  9.3753 +\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
  9.3754 +  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
  9.3755 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
  9.3756 +  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}
  9.3757 +  \appendixnoderef
  9.3758 +  \nobreak
  9.3759 +}
  9.3760 +
  9.3761 +\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
  9.3762 +\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
  9.3763 +\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
  9.3764 +  \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  9.3765 +  \writetocentry{unnumbsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
  9.3766 +  \unnumbnoderef
  9.3767 +  \nobreak
  9.3768 +}
  9.3769 +
  9.3770 +% Subsections.
  9.3771 +\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
  9.3772 +\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
  9.3773 +\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
  9.3774 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
  9.3775 +  \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
  9.3776 +  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  9.3777 +  \donoderef
  9.3778 +  \nobreak
  9.3779 +}
  9.3780 +
  9.3781 +\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
  9.3782 +\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
  9.3783 +\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
  9.3784 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
  9.3785 +  \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
  9.3786 +  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  9.3787 +  \appendixnoderef
  9.3788 +  \nobreak
  9.3789 +}
  9.3790 +
  9.3791 +\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
  9.3792 +\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
  9.3793 +\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
  9.3794 +  \plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  9.3795 +  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  9.3796 +  \unnumbnoderef
  9.3797 +  \nobreak
  9.3798 +}
  9.3799 +
  9.3800 +% Subsubsections.
  9.3801 +\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
  9.3802 +\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
  9.3803 +\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
  9.3804 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
  9.3805 +  \subsubsecheading {#1}
  9.3806 +    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
  9.3807 +  \writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  9.3808 +  \donoderef
  9.3809 +  \nobreak
  9.3810 +}
  9.3811 +
  9.3812 +\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
  9.3813 +\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
  9.3814 +\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
  9.3815 +  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
  9.3816 +  \subsubsecheading {#1}
  9.3817 +    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
  9.3818 +  \writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  9.3819 +  \appendixnoderef
  9.3820 +  \nobreak
  9.3821 +}
  9.3822 +
  9.3823 +\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
  9.3824 +\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
  9.3825 +\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
  9.3826 +  \plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  9.3827 +  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  9.3828 +  \unnumbnoderef
  9.3829 +  \nobreak
  9.3830 +}
  9.3831 +
  9.3832 +% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
  9.3833 +% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
  9.3834 +\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
  9.3835 +\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
  9.3836 +\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
  9.3837 +\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
  9.3838 +\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
  9.3839 +
  9.3840 +\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
  9.3841 +\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
  9.3842 +\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
  9.3843 +\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
  9.3844 +
  9.3845 +\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
  9.3846 +\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
  9.3847 +\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
  9.3848 +\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
  9.3849 +
  9.3850 +% These macros control what the section commands do, according
  9.3851 +% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
  9.3852 +% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
  9.3853 +\global\let\section = \numberedsec
  9.3854 +\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
  9.3855 +\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
  9.3856 +
  9.3857 +% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
  9.3858 +
  9.3859 +% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
  9.3860 +%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
  9.3861 +%          overlong headings to fold.
  9.3862 +%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
  9.3863 +%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
  9.3864 +%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
  9.3865 +%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
  9.3866 +
  9.3867 +
  9.3868 +\def\majorheading{%
  9.3869 +  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
  9.3870 +  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
  9.3871 +}
  9.3872 +
  9.3873 +\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
  9.3874 +\def\chapheadingzzz #1{%
  9.3875 +  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
  9.3876 +                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
  9.3877 +                    \rm #1\hfill}}%
  9.3878 +  \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax
  9.3879 +  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
  9.3880 +}
  9.3881 +
  9.3882 +% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
  9.3883 +\def\heading{\parsearg\doheading}
  9.3884 +\def\subheading{\parsearg\dosubheading}
  9.3885 +\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\dosubsubheading}
  9.3886 +\def\doheading#1{\plainsecheading{#1}\suppressfirstparagraphindent}
  9.3887 +\def\dosubheading#1{\plainsubsecheading{#1}\suppressfirstparagraphindent}
  9.3888 +\def\dosubsubheading#1{\plainsubsubsecheading{#1}\suppressfirstparagraphindent}
  9.3889 +
  9.3890 +% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
  9.3891 +% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
  9.3892 +% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
  9.3893 +
  9.3894 +%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
  9.3895 +\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
  9.3896 +
  9.3897 +\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
  9.3898 +
  9.3899 +%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
  9.3900 +% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
  9.3901 +
  9.3902 +\newskip\chapheadingskip
  9.3903 +
  9.3904 +\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
  9.3905 +\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
  9.3906 +\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
  9.3907 +
  9.3908 +\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
  9.3909 +
  9.3910 +\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
  9.3911 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  9.3912 +\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
  9.3913 +\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
  9.3914 +
  9.3915 +\def\CHAPPAGon{%
  9.3916 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
  9.3917 +\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
  9.3918 +\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
  9.3919 +\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
  9.3920 +
  9.3921 +\def\CHAPPAGodd{
  9.3922 +\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
  9.3923 +\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
  9.3924 +\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
  9.3925 +\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
  9.3926 +
  9.3927 +\CHAPPAGon
  9.3928 +
  9.3929 +\def\CHAPFplain{
  9.3930 +\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
  9.3931 +\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
  9.3932 +\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
  9.3933 +
  9.3934 +% Plain chapter opening.
  9.3935 +% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
  9.3936 +\def\chfplain#1#2{%
  9.3937 +  \pchapsepmacro
  9.3938 +  {%
  9.3939 +    \chapfonts \rm
  9.3940 +    \def\chapnum{#2}%
  9.3941 +    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
  9.3942 +    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
  9.3943 +          \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
  9.3944 +          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
  9.3945 +  }%
  9.3946 +  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
  9.3947 +  \nobreak
  9.3948 +}
  9.3949 +
  9.3950 +% Plain opening for unnumbered.
  9.3951 +\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
  9.3952 +
  9.3953 +% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
  9.3954 +\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
  9.3955 +\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
  9.3956 +  \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
  9.3957 +    \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
  9.3958 +    \leftskip = \rightskip
  9.3959 +    \parfillskip = 0pt
  9.3960 +  }%
  9.3961 +  \chfplain{#1}{}%
  9.3962 +}}
  9.3963 +
  9.3964 +\CHAPFplain % The default
  9.3965 +
  9.3966 +\def\unnchfopen #1{%
  9.3967 +\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
  9.3968 +                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
  9.3969 +                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
  9.3970 +}
  9.3971 +
  9.3972 +\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
  9.3973 +\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
  9.3974 +\par\penalty 5000 %
  9.3975 +}
  9.3976 +
  9.3977 +\def\centerchfopen #1{%
  9.3978 +\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
  9.3979 +                       \parindent=0pt
  9.3980 +                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
  9.3981 +}
  9.3982 +
  9.3983 +\def\CHAPFopen{
  9.3984 +\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
  9.3985 +\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
  9.3986 +\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
  9.3987 +
  9.3988 +
  9.3989 +% Section titles.
  9.3990 +\newskip\secheadingskip
  9.3991 +\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
  9.3992 +\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
  9.3993 +\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
  9.3994 +
  9.3995 +% Subsection titles.
  9.3996 +\newskip \subsecheadingskip
  9.3997 +\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
  9.3998 +\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
  9.3999 +\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
  9.4000 +
  9.4001 +% Subsubsection titles.
  9.4002 +\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
  9.4003 +\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
  9.4004 +\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
  9.4005 +\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
  9.4006 +
  9.4007 +
  9.4008 +% Print any size section title.
  9.4009 +%
  9.4010 +% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
  9.4011 +% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
  9.4012 +\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
  9.4013 +  {%
  9.4014 +    \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
  9.4015 +    \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
  9.4016 +  }%
  9.4017 +  {%
  9.4018 +    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
  9.4019 +    \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
  9.4020 +    %
  9.4021 +    % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
  9.4022 +    \def\secnum{#2}%
  9.4023 +    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
  9.4024 +    %
  9.4025 +    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
  9.4026 +          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
  9.4027 +          \unhbox0 #3}%
  9.4028 +  }%
  9.4029 +  % Add extra space after the heading -- either a line space or a
  9.4030 +  % paragraph space, whichever is more.  (Some people like to set
  9.4031 +  % \parskip to large values for some reason.)  Don't allow stretch, though.
  9.4032 +  \nobreak
  9.4033 +  \ifdim\parskip>\normalbaselineskip
  9.4034 +    \kern\parskip
  9.4035 +  \else
  9.4036 +    \kern\normalbaselineskip
  9.4037 +  \fi
  9.4038 +  \nobreak
  9.4039 +}
  9.4040 +
  9.4041 +
  9.4042 +\message{toc,}
  9.4043 +% Table of contents.
  9.4044 +\newwrite\tocfile
  9.4045 +
  9.4046 +% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
  9.4047 +% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
  9.4048 +% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
  9.4049 +%
  9.4050 +% Usage: \writetocentry{chap}{The Name of The Game}{{\the\chapno}}
  9.4051 +% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
  9.4052 +% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
  9.4053 +%
  9.4054 +\newif\iftocfileopened
  9.4055 +\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
  9.4056 +  \iftocfileopened\else
  9.4057 +    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
  9.4058 +    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
  9.4059 +  \fi
  9.4060 +  %
  9.4061 +  \iflinks
  9.4062 +    \toks0 = {#2}%
  9.4063 +    \edef\temp{\write\tocfile{\realbackslash #1entry{\the\toks0}#3{\folio}}}%
  9.4064 +    \temp
  9.4065 +  \fi
  9.4066 +  %
  9.4067 +  % Tell \shipout to create a page destination if we're doing pdf, which
  9.4068 +  % will be the target of the links in the table of contents.  We can't
  9.4069 +  % just do it on every page because the title pages are numbered 1 and
  9.4070 +  % 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first two pages
  9.4071 +  % of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named `1', and
  9.4072 +  % two named `2'.
  9.4073 +  \ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
  9.4074 +}
  9.4075 +
  9.4076 +\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
  9.4077 +\newcount\savepageno
  9.4078 +\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
  9.4079 +
  9.4080 +% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
  9.4081 +% to \tocfile.
  9.4082 +%
  9.4083 +\def\startcontents#1{%
  9.4084 +   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
  9.4085 +   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
  9.4086 +   % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
  9.4087 +   % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
  9.4088 +   \contentsalignmacro
  9.4089 +   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
  9.4090 +   %
  9.4091 +   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
  9.4092 +   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
  9.4093 +   \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
  9.4094 +   \savepageno = \pageno
  9.4095 +   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
  9.4096 +      \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
  9.4097 +      % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
  9.4098 +      % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
  9.4099 +      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
  9.4100 +      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
  9.4101 +      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
  9.4102 +      %
  9.4103 +      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
  9.4104 +      \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
  9.4105 +}
  9.4106 +
  9.4107 +
  9.4108 +% Normal (long) toc.
  9.4109 +\def\contents{%
  9.4110 +   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
  9.4111 +     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
  9.4112 +     \ifeof 1 \else
  9.4113 +       \closein 1
  9.4114 +       \input \jobname.toc
  9.4115 +     \fi
  9.4116 +     \vfill \eject
  9.4117 +     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
  9.4118 +     \pdfmakeoutlines
  9.4119 +   \endgroup
  9.4120 +   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
  9.4121 +   \global\pageno = \savepageno
  9.4122 +}
  9.4123 +
  9.4124 +% And just the chapters.
  9.4125 +\def\summarycontents{%
  9.4126 +   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
  9.4127 +      %
  9.4128 +      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
  9.4129 +      \let\appendixentry = \shortappendixentry
  9.4130 +      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
  9.4131 +      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
  9.4132 +      \secfonts
  9.4133 +      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
  9.4134 +      \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
  9.4135 +      \rm
  9.4136 +      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
  9.4137 +      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
  9.4138 +      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
  9.4139 +      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
  9.4140 +      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
  9.4141 +      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
  9.4142 +      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
  9.4143 +      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
  9.4144 +      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
  9.4145 +      \ifeof 1 \else
  9.4146 +        \closein 1
  9.4147 +        \input \jobname.toc
  9.4148 +      \fi
  9.4149 +     \vfill \eject
  9.4150 +     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
  9.4151 +   \endgroup
  9.4152 +   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
  9.4153 +   \global\pageno = \savepageno
  9.4154 +}
  9.4155 +\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
  9.4156 +
  9.4157 +\ifpdf
  9.4158 +  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
  9.4159 +\fi
  9.4160 +
  9.4161 +% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
  9.4162 +% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
  9.4163 +% The last argument is the page number.
  9.4164 +% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
  9.4165 +
  9.4166 +% Chapters, in the main contents.
  9.4167 +\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
  9.4168 +%
  9.4169 +% Chapters, in the short toc.
  9.4170 +% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
  9.4171 +\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
  9.4172 +  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
  9.4173 +}
  9.4174 +
  9.4175 +% Appendices, in the main contents.
  9.4176 +\def\appendixentry#1#2#3{%
  9.4177 +  \dochapentry{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} #2}\labelspace#1}{#3}}
  9.4178 +%
  9.4179 +% Appendices, in the short toc.
  9.4180 +\let\shortappendixentry = \shortchapentry
  9.4181 +
  9.4182 +% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
  9.4183 +% The arg is, e.g., `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
  9.4184 +% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
  9.4185 +% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
  9.4186 +% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
  9.4187 +%
  9.4188 +\newdimen\shortappendixwidth
  9.4189 +%
  9.4190 +\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
  9.4191 +  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
  9.4192 +  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
  9.4193 +  % But use \hss just in case.
  9.4194 +  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
  9.4195 +  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
  9.4196 +  \dimen0 = 1em
  9.4197 +  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hss}%
  9.4198 +}
  9.4199 +
  9.4200 +% Unnumbered chapters.
  9.4201 +\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#1}{#3}}
  9.4202 +\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2#3{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}}
  9.4203 +
  9.4204 +% Sections.
  9.4205 +\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
  9.4206 +\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
  9.4207 +
  9.4208 +% Subsections.
  9.4209 +\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
  9.4210 +\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#5}}
  9.4211 +
  9.4212 +% And subsubsections.
  9.4213 +\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  9.4214 +  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
  9.4215 +\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#6}}
  9.4216 +
  9.4217 +% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
  9.4218 +\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
  9.4219 +
  9.4220 +% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
  9.4221 +% page number.
  9.4222 +%
  9.4223 +% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
  9.4224 +% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
  9.4225 +\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
  9.4226 +   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
  9.4227 +   \begingroup
  9.4228 +     \chapentryfonts
  9.4229 +     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  9.4230 +   \endgroup
  9.4231 +   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
  9.4232 +}
  9.4233 +
  9.4234 +\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
  9.4235 +  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
  9.4236 +  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  9.4237 +\endgroup}
  9.4238 +
  9.4239 +\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
  9.4240 +  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
  9.4241 +  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  9.4242 +\endgroup}
  9.4243 +
  9.4244 +\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
  9.4245 +  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
  9.4246 +  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
  9.4247 +\endgroup}
  9.4248 +
  9.4249 +% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
  9.4250 +% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
  9.4251 +% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
  9.4252 +% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
  9.4253 +\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
  9.4254 +  \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
  9.4255 +  % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
  9.4256 +  % typeset in cmr, characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
  9.4257 +  % have to do the usual translation tricks.
  9.4258 +  \entry{#1}{#2}%
  9.4259 +\endgroup}
  9.4260 +
  9.4261 +% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
  9.4262 +\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
  9.4263 +
  9.4264 +\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
  9.4265 +\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
  9.4266 +
  9.4267 +\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
  9.4268 +\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
  9.4269 +\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
  9.4270 +\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
  9.4271 +
  9.4272 +
  9.4273 +\message{environments,}
  9.4274 +% @foo ... @end foo.
  9.4275 +
  9.4276 +% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
  9.4277 +%
  9.4278 +% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
  9.4279 +% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
  9.4280 +%
  9.4281 +\def\point{$\star$}
  9.4282 +\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
  9.4283 +\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
  9.4284 +\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
  9.4285 +\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
  9.4286 +
  9.4287 +% The @error{} command.
  9.4288 +% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
  9.4289 +%
  9.4290 +\newbox\errorbox
  9.4291 +%
  9.4292 +{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
  9.4293 +\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
  9.4294 +% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
  9.4295 +\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
  9.4296 +%
  9.4297 +\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
  9.4298 +   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
  9.4299 +   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
  9.4300 +   \vbox{
  9.4301 +      \hrule height\dimen2
  9.4302 +      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
  9.4303 +         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
  9.4304 +         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
  9.4305 +      \hrule height\dimen2}
  9.4306 +    \hfil}
  9.4307 +%
  9.4308 +\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
  9.4309 +
  9.4310 +% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
  9.4311 +% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
  9.4312 +% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
  9.4313 +
  9.4314 +\def\tex{\begingroup
  9.4315 +  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
  9.4316 +  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
  9.4317 +  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
  9.4318 +  \catcode `\%=14
  9.4319 +  \catcode `\+=\other
  9.4320 +  \catcode `\"=\other
  9.4321 +  \catcode `\==\other
  9.4322 +  \catcode `\|=\other
  9.4323 +  \catcode `\<=\other
  9.4324 +  \catcode `\>=\other
  9.4325 +  \escapechar=`\\
  9.4326 +  %
  9.4327 +  \let\b=\ptexb
  9.4328 +  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
  9.4329 +  \let\c=\ptexc
  9.4330 +  \let\,=\ptexcomma
  9.4331 +  \let\.=\ptexdot
  9.4332 +  \let\dots=\ptexdots
  9.4333 +  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
  9.4334 +  \let\!=\ptexexclam
  9.4335 +  \let\i=\ptexi
  9.4336 +  \let\indent=\ptexindent
  9.4337 +  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
  9.4338 +  \let\+=\tabalign
  9.4339 +  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
  9.4340 +  \let\/=\ptexslash
  9.4341 +  \let\*=\ptexstar
  9.4342 +  \let\t=\ptext
  9.4343 +  %
  9.4344 +  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
  9.4345 +  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
  9.4346 +  \def\@{@}%
  9.4347 +\let\Etex=\endgroup}
  9.4348 +
  9.4349 +% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
  9.4350 +% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
  9.4351 +% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
  9.4352 +
  9.4353 +% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
  9.4354 +\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
  9.4355 +
  9.4356 +% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
  9.4357 +% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
  9.4358 +% have any width.
  9.4359 +\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
  9.4360 +
  9.4361 +% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
  9.4362 +% space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
  9.4363 +% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
  9.4364 +% should produce a line of output anyway.
  9.4365 +%
  9.4366 +{\obeyspaces %
  9.4367 +\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
  9.4368 +
  9.4369 +% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
  9.4370 +% for use in \parsearg.
  9.4371 +{\sepspaces%
  9.4372 +\global\let\obeyedspace= }
  9.4373 +
  9.4374 +% This space is always present above and below environments.
  9.4375 +\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
  9.4376 +
  9.4377 +% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
  9.4378 +% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
  9.4379 +% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
  9.4380 +% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
  9.4381 +%
  9.4382 +\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
  9.4383 +  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz, q.v.
  9.4384 +  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
  9.4385 +    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
  9.4386 +    \endgraf
  9.4387 +    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
  9.4388 +      \removelastskip
  9.4389 +      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
  9.4390 +      % or better ...
  9.4391 +      \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \else \penalty-50 \fi
  9.4392 +      \vskip\envskipamount
  9.4393 +    \fi
  9.4394 +  \fi
  9.4395 +}}
  9.4396 +
  9.4397 +\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
  9.4398 +
  9.4399 +% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
  9.4400 +\let\nonarrowing=\relax
  9.4401 +
  9.4402 +% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
  9.4403 +% environment contents.
  9.4404 +\font\circle=lcircle10
  9.4405 +\newdimen\circthick
  9.4406 +\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
  9.4407 +\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
  9.4408 +\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
  9.4409 +%
  9.4410 +\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
  9.4411 +\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
  9.4412 +\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
  9.4413 +\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
  9.4414 +\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
  9.4415 +        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
  9.4416 +        \hskip\rskip}}
  9.4417 +\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
  9.4418 +        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
  9.4419 +        \hskip\rskip}}
  9.4420 +%
  9.4421 +\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
  9.4422 +
  9.4423 +\def\cartouche{%
  9.4424 +\par  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
  9.4425 +\begingroup
  9.4426 +        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
  9.4427 +        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
  9.4428 +        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
  9.4429 +                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
  9.4430 +        \cartouter=\hsize
  9.4431 +        \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
  9.4432 +%                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
  9.4433 +%                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
  9.4434 +        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
  9.4435 +        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
  9.4436 +        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
  9.4437 +        \vbox\bgroup
  9.4438 +                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
  9.4439 +                \carttop
  9.4440 +                \hbox\bgroup
  9.4441 +                        \hskip\lskip
  9.4442 +                        \vrule\kern3pt
  9.4443 +                        \vbox\bgroup
  9.4444 +                                \hsize=\cartinner
  9.4445 +                                \kern3pt
  9.4446 +                                \begingroup
  9.4447 +                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
  9.4448 +                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
  9.4449 +                                        \parskip=\normpskip
  9.4450 +                                        \vskip -\parskip
  9.4451 +\def\Ecartouche{%
  9.4452 +                                \endgroup
  9.4453 +                                \kern3pt
  9.4454 +                        \egroup
  9.4455 +                        \kern3pt\vrule
  9.4456 +                        \hskip\rskip
  9.4457 +                \egroup
  9.4458 +                \cartbot
  9.4459 +        \egroup
  9.4460 +\endgroup
  9.4461 +}}
  9.4462 +
  9.4463 +
  9.4464 +% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
  9.4465 +% inside a group.
  9.4466 +\def\nonfillstart{%
  9.4467 +  \aboveenvbreak
  9.4468 +  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
  9.4469 +  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
  9.4470 +  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
  9.4471 +  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
  9.4472 +  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
  9.4473 +  \parskip = 0pt
  9.4474 +  \parindent = 0pt
  9.4475 +  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
  9.4476 +  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
  9.4477 +  % at next level down.
  9.4478 +  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
  9.4479 +    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
  9.4480 +    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
  9.4481 +    \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
  9.4482 +    \let\nonarrowing=\relax
  9.4483 +  \fi
  9.4484 +}
  9.4485 +
  9.4486 +% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
  9.4487 +% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
  9.4488 +%
  9.4489 +% To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
  9.4490 +% \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
  9.4491 +% the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
  9.4492 +% inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
  9.4493 +% the environment.
  9.4494 +%
  9.4495 +\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
  9.4496 +
  9.4497 +% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
  9.4498 +\def\lisp{\begingroup
  9.4499 +  \nonfillstart
  9.4500 +  \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
  9.4501 +  \tt
  9.4502 +  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
  9.4503 +  \gobble       % eat return
  9.4504 +}
  9.4505 +
  9.4506 +% @example: Same as @lisp.
  9.4507 +\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
  9.4508 +
  9.4509 +% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
  9.4510 +% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
  9.4511 +\def\smalllisp{\begingroup
  9.4512 +  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  9.4513 +  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  9.4514 +  \smallexamplefonts
  9.4515 +  \lisp
  9.4516 +}
  9.4517 +\let\smallexample = \smalllisp
  9.4518 +
  9.4519 +
  9.4520 +% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
  9.4521 +%
  9.4522 +\def\display{\begingroup
  9.4523 +  \nonfillstart
  9.4524 +  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
  9.4525 +  \gobble
  9.4526 +}
  9.4527 +%
  9.4528 +% @smalldisplay: @display plus smaller fonts.
  9.4529 +%
  9.4530 +\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup
  9.4531 +  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  9.4532 +  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  9.4533 +  \display
  9.4534 +}
  9.4535 +
  9.4536 +% @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
  9.4537 +%
  9.4538 +\def\format{\begingroup
  9.4539 +  \let\nonarrowing = t
  9.4540 +  \nonfillstart
  9.4541 +  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
  9.4542 +  \gobble
  9.4543 +}
  9.4544 +%
  9.4545 +% @smallformat: @format plus smaller fonts.
  9.4546 +%
  9.4547 +\def\smallformat{\begingroup
  9.4548 +  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  9.4549 +  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  9.4550 +  \format
  9.4551 +}
  9.4552 +
  9.4553 +% @flushleft (same as @format).
  9.4554 +%
  9.4555 +\def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
  9.4556 +
  9.4557 +% @flushright.
  9.4558 +%
  9.4559 +\def\flushright{\begingroup
  9.4560 +  \let\nonarrowing = t
  9.4561 +  \nonfillstart
  9.4562 +  \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
  9.4563 +  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
  9.4564 +  \gobble
  9.4565 +}
  9.4566 +
  9.4567 +
  9.4568 +% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
  9.4569 +% and narrows the margins.
  9.4570 +%
  9.4571 +\def\quotation{%
  9.4572 +  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
  9.4573 +  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
  9.4574 +  \parindent=0pt
  9.4575 +  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
  9.4576 +  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
  9.4577 +  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
  9.4578 +  %
  9.4579 +  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
  9.4580 +  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
  9.4581 +    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
  9.4582 +    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
  9.4583 +    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
  9.4584 +    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
  9.4585 +  \fi
  9.4586 +}
  9.4587 +
  9.4588 +
  9.4589 +% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
  9.4590 +% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
  9.4591 +% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
  9.4592 +% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
  9.4593 +%
  9.4594 +% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
  9.4595 +%
  9.4596 +% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
  9.4597 +% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
  9.4598 +% verbatim line.
  9.4599 +\def\dospecials{%
  9.4600 +  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
  9.4601 +  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
  9.4602 +  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
  9.4603 +}
  9.4604 +%
  9.4605 +% [Knuth] p. 380
  9.4606 +\def\uncatcodespecials{%
  9.4607 +  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials}
  9.4608 +%
  9.4609 +% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
  9.4610 +% Disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font
  9.4611 +\begingroup
  9.4612 +  \catcode`\`=\active\gdef`{\relax\lq}
  9.4613 +\endgroup
  9.4614 +%
  9.4615 +% Setup for the @verb command.
  9.4616 +%
  9.4617 +% Eight spaces for a tab
  9.4618 +\begingroup
  9.4619 +  \catcode`\^^I=\active
  9.4620 +  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
  9.4621 +\endgroup
  9.4622 +%
  9.4623 +\def\setupverb{%
  9.4624 +  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
  9.4625 +  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
  9.4626 +  \catcode`\`=\active
  9.4627 +  \tabeightspaces
  9.4628 +  % Respect line breaks,
  9.4629 +  % print special symbols as themselves, and
  9.4630 +  % make each space count
  9.4631 +  % must do in this order:
  9.4632 +  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
  9.4633 +}
  9.4634 +
  9.4635 +% Setup for the @verbatim environment
  9.4636 +%
  9.4637 +% Real tab expansion
  9.4638 +\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
  9.4639 +%
  9.4640 +\def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup}
  9.4641 +\begingroup
  9.4642 +  \catcode`\^^I=\active
  9.4643 +  \gdef\tabexpand{%
  9.4644 +    \catcode`\^^I=\active
  9.4645 +    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
  9.4646 +      \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab
  9.4647 +      \divide\dimen0 by\tabw
  9.4648 +      \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
  9.4649 +      \advance\dimen0 by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
  9.4650 +      \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox
  9.4651 +    }%
  9.4652 +  }
  9.4653 +\endgroup
  9.4654 +\def\setupverbatim{%
  9.4655 +  % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
  9.4656 +  \tt
  9.4657 +  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}%
  9.4658 +  \catcode`\`=\active
  9.4659 +  \tabexpand
  9.4660 +  % Respect line breaks,
  9.4661 +  % print special symbols as themselves, and
  9.4662 +  % make each space count
  9.4663 +  % must do in this order:
  9.4664 +  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
  9.4665 +  \everypar{\starttabbox}%
  9.4666 +}
  9.4667 +
  9.4668 +% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
  9.4669 +% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
  9.4670 +% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
  9.4671 +%
  9.4672 +%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
  9.4673 +%
  9.4674 +% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
  9.4675 +\begingroup
  9.4676 +  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12
  9.4677 +  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
  9.4678 +\endgroup
  9.4679 +%
  9.4680 +\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
  9.4681 +%
  9.4682 +%
  9.4683 +% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
  9.4684 +% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
  9.4685 +%
  9.4686 +%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
  9.4687 +%
  9.4688 +% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
  9.4689 +% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
  9.4690 +% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
  9.4691 +%
  9.4692 +% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
  9.4693 +%% Include LaTeX hack for completeness -- never know
  9.4694 +%% \begingroup
  9.4695 +%% \catcode`|=0 \catcode`[=1
  9.4696 +%% \catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12\catcode`\ =\active
  9.4697 +%% \catcode`\\=12|gdef|doverbatim#1@end verbatim[
  9.4698 +%% #1|endgroup|def|Everbatim[]|end[verbatim]]
  9.4699 +%% |endgroup
  9.4700 +%
  9.4701 +\begingroup
  9.4702 +  \catcode`\ =\active
  9.4703 +  \obeylines %
  9.4704 +  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
  9.4705 +  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
  9.4706 +  % line in the output.
  9.4707 +  \gdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\end{verbatim}}%
  9.4708 +\endgroup
  9.4709 +%
  9.4710 +\def\verbatim{%
  9.4711 +  \def\Everbatim{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  9.4712 +  \begingroup
  9.4713 +    \nonfillstart
  9.4714 +    \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  9.4715 +    \begingroup\setupverbatim\doverbatim
  9.4716 +}
  9.4717 +
  9.4718 +% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
  9.4719 +%
  9.4720 +% Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
  9.4721 +\def\verbatiminclude{%
  9.4722 +  \begingroup
  9.4723 +    \catcode`\\=\other
  9.4724 +    \catcode`~=\other
  9.4725 +    \catcode`^=\other
  9.4726 +    \catcode`_=\other
  9.4727 +    \catcode`|=\other
  9.4728 +    \catcode`<=\other
  9.4729 +    \catcode`>=\other
  9.4730 +    \catcode`+=\other
  9.4731 +    \parsearg\doverbatiminclude
  9.4732 +}
  9.4733 +\def\setupverbatiminclude{%
  9.4734 +  \begingroup
  9.4735 +    \nonfillstart
  9.4736 +    \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  9.4737 +    \begingroup\setupverbatim
  9.4738 +}
  9.4739 +%
  9.4740 +\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
  9.4741 +     % Restore active chars for included file.
  9.4742 +  \endgroup
  9.4743 +  \begingroup
  9.4744 +    \let\value=\expandablevalue
  9.4745 +    \def\thisfile{#1}%
  9.4746 +    \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
  9.4747 +  \endgroup
  9.4748 +  \nonfillfinish
  9.4749 +  \endgroup
  9.4750 +}
  9.4751 +
  9.4752 +% @copying ... @end copying.
  9.4753 +% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.  Many commands won't be
  9.4754 +% allowed in this context, but that's ok.
  9.4755 +%
  9.4756 +% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
  9.4757 +% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
  9.4758 +% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
  9.4759 +% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
  9.4760 +% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
  9.4761 +% possible is very desirable.
  9.4762 +%
  9.4763 +\def\copying{\begingroup
  9.4764 +  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end copying'.
  9.4765 +  % \ is the escape char in this texinfo.tex file, so it is the
  9.4766 +  % delimiter for the command; @ will be the escape char when we read
  9.4767 +  % it, but that doesn't matter.
  9.4768 +  \long\def\docopying##1\end copying{\gdef\copyingtext{##1}\enddocopying}%
  9.4769 +  %
  9.4770 +  % We must preserve ^^M's in the input file; see \insertcopying below.
  9.4771 +  \catcode`\^^M = \active
  9.4772 +  \docopying
  9.4773 +}
  9.4774 +
  9.4775 +% What we do to finish off the copying text.
  9.4776 +%
  9.4777 +\def\enddocopying{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
  9.4778 +
  9.4779 +% @insertcopying.  Here we must play games with ^^M's.  On the one hand,
  9.4780 +% we need them to delimit commands such as `@end quotation', so they
  9.4781 +% must be active.  On the other hand, we certainly don't want every
  9.4782 +% end-of-line to be a \par, as would happen with the normal active
  9.4783 +% definition of ^^M.  On the third hand, two ^^M's in a row should still
  9.4784 +% generate a \par.
  9.4785 +%
  9.4786 +% Our approach is to make ^^M insert a space and a penalty1 normally;
  9.4787 +% then it can also check if \lastpenalty=1.  If it does, then manually
  9.4788 +% do \par.
  9.4789 +%
  9.4790 +% This messes up the normal definitions of @c[omment], so we redefine
  9.4791 +% it.  Similarly for @ignore.  (These commands are used in the gcc
  9.4792 +% manual for man page generation.)
  9.4793 +%
  9.4794 +% Seems pretty fragile, most line-oriented commands will presumably
  9.4795 +% fail, but for the limited use of getting the copying text (which
  9.4796 +% should be quite simple) inserted, we can hope it's ok.
  9.4797 +%
  9.4798 +{\catcode`\^^M=\active %
  9.4799 +\gdef\insertcopying{\begingroup %
  9.4800 +  \parindent = 0pt  % looks wrong on title page
  9.4801 +  \def^^M{%
  9.4802 +    \ifnum \lastpenalty=1 %
  9.4803 +      \par %
  9.4804 +    \else %
  9.4805 +      \space \penalty 1 %
  9.4806 +    \fi %
  9.4807 +  }%
  9.4808 +  %
  9.4809 +  % Fix @c[omment] for catcode 13 ^^M's.
  9.4810 +  \def\c##1^^M{\ignorespaces}%
  9.4811 +  \let\comment = \c %
  9.4812 +  %
  9.4813 +  % Don't bother jumping through all the hoops that \doignore does, it
  9.4814 +  % would be very hard since the catcodes are already set.
  9.4815 +  \long\def\ignore##1\end ignore{\ignorespaces}%
  9.4816 +  %
  9.4817 +  \copyingtext %
  9.4818 +\endgroup}%
  9.4819 +}
  9.4820 +
  9.4821 +\message{defuns,}
  9.4822 +% @defun etc.
  9.4823 +
  9.4824 +% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
  9.4825 +\def\setdeffont#1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
  9.4826 +
  9.4827 +\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
  9.4828 +\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
  9.4829 +\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
  9.4830 +
  9.4831 +\newcount\parencount
  9.4832 +
  9.4833 +% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
  9.4834 +%
  9.4835 +\def\activeparens{%
  9.4836 +  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
  9.4837 +  \catcode`\&=\active
  9.4838 +  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
  9.4839 +}
  9.4840 +
  9.4841 +% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
  9.4842 +\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
  9.4843 +
  9.4844 +{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
  9.4845 +
  9.4846 +% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
  9.4847 +% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
  9.4848 +% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
  9.4849 +\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
  9.4850 +\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
  9.4851 +
  9.4852 +\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
  9.4853 +\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
  9.4854 +% This is used to turn on special parens
  9.4855 +% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
  9.4856 +\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
  9.4857 +
  9.4858 +% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
  9.4859 +% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
  9.4860 +\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
  9.4861 +  \global\advance\parencount by 1
  9.4862 +}
  9.4863 +%
  9.4864 +% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
  9.4865 +\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
  9.4866 +%
  9.4867 +\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
  9.4868 +  % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
  9.4869 +  \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
  9.4870 +  \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
  9.4871 +% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
  9.4872 +\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
  9.4873 +%
  9.4874 +\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
  9.4875 +} % End of definition inside \activeparens
  9.4876 +%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
  9.4877 +%% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
  9.4878 +\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
  9.4879 +\def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
  9.4880 +\let\ampnr = \&
  9.4881 +\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
  9.4882 +\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
  9.4883 +
  9.4884 +% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
  9.4885 +{
  9.4886 +  \catcode`& = \active
  9.4887 +  \global\let& = \ampnr
  9.4888 +}
  9.4889 +
  9.4890 +% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
  9.4891 +% #1 is the function name.
  9.4892 +% #2 is the type of definition, such as "Function".
  9.4893 +%
  9.4894 +\def\defname#1#2{%
  9.4895 +  % How we'll output the type name.  Putting it in brackets helps
  9.4896 +  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
  9.4897 +  % just below it.
  9.4898 +  \ifempty{#2}%
  9.4899 +    \def\defnametype{}%
  9.4900 +  \else
  9.4901 +    \def\defnametype{[\rm #2]}%
  9.4902 +  \fi
  9.4903 +  %
  9.4904 +  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
  9.4905 +  \dimen2=\leftskip
  9.4906 +  \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
  9.4907 +  %
  9.4908 +  % Figure out values for the paragraph shape.
  9.4909 +  \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\defnametype}}%
  9.4910 +  \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0  % compute size for first line
  9.4911 +  \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent  % size for continuations
  9.4912 +  \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
  9.4913 +  %
  9.4914 +  % Output arg 2 ("Function" or some such) but stuck inside a box of
  9.4915 +  % width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking.
  9.4916 +  \noindent
  9.4917 +  %
  9.4918 +  {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
  9.4919 +   % so that \rightline will obey them.
  9.4920 +   \advance \hsize by -\dimen2
  9.4921 +   \dimen3 = 0pt  % was -1.25pc
  9.4922 +   \rlap{\rightline{\defnametype\kern\dimen3}}%
  9.4923 +  }%
  9.4924 +  %
  9.4925 +  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
  9.4926 +  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
  9.4927 +  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  9.4928 +  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  9.4929 +  {\df #1}\enskip        % output function name
  9.4930 +  % \defunargs will be called next to output the arguments, if any.
  9.4931 +}
  9.4932 +
  9.4933 +% Common pieces to start any @def...
  9.4934 +% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
  9.4935 +% #2 is the \...x control sequence (which our caller defines).
  9.4936 +% #3 is the control sequence to process the header, such as \defunheader.
  9.4937 +%
  9.4938 +\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
  9.4939 +  \begingroup\inENV
  9.4940 +  % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
  9.4941 +  % which is there to keep the function description together with its
  9.4942 +  % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we want to allow a
  9.4943 +  % break after all.  Check for penalty 10002 (inserted by
  9.4944 +  % \defargscommonending) instead of 10000, since the sectioning
  9.4945 +  % commands insert a \penalty10000, and we don't want to allow a break
  9.4946 +  % between a section heading and a defun.
  9.4947 +  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty0 \fi
  9.4948 +  \medbreak
  9.4949 +  %
  9.4950 +  % Define the \E... end token that this defining construct specifies
  9.4951 +  % so that it will exit this group.
  9.4952 +  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
  9.4953 +  %
  9.4954 +  \parindent=0in
  9.4955 +  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
  9.4956 +  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  9.4957 +}
  9.4958 +
  9.4959 +% Common part of the \...x definitions.
  9.4960 +%
  9.4961 +\def\defxbodycommon{%
  9.4962 +  % As with \parsebodycommon above, allow line break if we have multiple
  9.4963 +  % x headers in a row.  It's not a great place, though.
  9.4964 +  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10000 \penalty1000 \fi
  9.4965 +  %
  9.4966 +  \begingroup\obeylines
  9.4967 +}
  9.4968 +
  9.4969 +% Process body of @defun, @deffn, @defmac, etc.
  9.4970 +%
  9.4971 +\def\defparsebody#1#2#3{%
  9.4972 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.4973 +  \def#2{\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit#3}%
  9.4974 +  \catcode\equalChar=\active
  9.4975 +  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  9.4976 +  \spacesplit#3%
  9.4977 +}
  9.4978 +
  9.4979 +% #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \parsebodycommon above).
  9.4980 +% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
  9.4981 +%
  9.4982 +\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  9.4983 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.4984 +  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  9.4985 +  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  9.4986 +  % The \empty here prevents misinterpretation of a construct such as
  9.4987 +  %   @deffn {whatever} {Enharmonic comma}
  9.4988 +  % See comments at \deftpparsebody, although in our case we don't have
  9.4989 +  % to remove the \empty afterwards, since it is empty.
  9.4990 +  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}\empty
  9.4991 +}
  9.4992 +
  9.4993 +% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
  9.4994 +% #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \defparsebody).
  9.4995 +% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
  9.4996 +% #5 is the method's return type.
  9.4997 +%
  9.4998 +\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {%
  9.4999 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5000 +  \def#2##1 ##2 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
  9.5001 +  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  9.5002 +  \spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}%
  9.5003 +}
  9.5004 +
  9.5005 +% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
  9.5006 +% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
  9.5007 +% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
  9.5008 +% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
  9.5009 +% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
  9.5010 +% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
  9.5011 +%
  9.5012 +\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {%
  9.5013 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5014 +  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {\def#4{##1}%
  9.5015 +    \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
  9.5016 +  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  9.5017 +  \spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}%
  9.5018 +}
  9.5019 +
  9.5020 +% For @defop.
  9.5021 +\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
  9.5022 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5023 +  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
  9.5024 +    \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
  9.5025 +  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  9.5026 +  \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
  9.5027 +}
  9.5028 +
  9.5029 +% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
  9.5030 +% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
  9.5031 +% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
  9.5032 +%
  9.5033 +\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{%
  9.5034 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5035 +  \def#2{\defxbodycommon \spacesplit#3}%
  9.5036 +  \catcode\equalChar=\active
  9.5037 +  \begingroup\obeylines
  9.5038 +  \spacesplit#3%
  9.5039 +}
  9.5040 +
  9.5041 +% @defopvar.
  9.5042 +\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
  9.5043 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5044 +  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
  9.5045 +    \defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
  9.5046 +  \begingroup\obeylines
  9.5047 +  \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
  9.5048 +}
  9.5049 +
  9.5050 +\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  9.5051 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5052 +  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  9.5053 +  \begingroup\obeylines
  9.5054 +  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
  9.5055 +}
  9.5056 +
  9.5057 +% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
  9.5058 +% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
  9.5059 +% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
  9.5060 +% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
  9.5061 +%
  9.5062 +% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
  9.5063 +% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
  9.5064 +% won't strip off the braces.
  9.5065 +%
  9.5066 +\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
  9.5067 +  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.5068 +  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  9.5069 +  \begingroup\obeylines
  9.5070 +  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
  9.5071 +}
  9.5072 +
  9.5073 +% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
  9.5074 +% braces (if any).  That's what this does.
  9.5075 +%
  9.5076 +\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
  9.5077 +
  9.5078 +% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
  9.5079 +% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
  9.5080 +% (which might be empty) the arguments.
  9.5081 +%
  9.5082 +\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
  9.5083 +  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
  9.5084 +}%
  9.5085 +
  9.5086 +% Split up #2 (the rest of the input line) at the first space token.
  9.5087 +% call #1 with two arguments:
  9.5088 +%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
  9.5089 +%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
  9.5090 +% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
  9.5091 +% and the second is passed as empty.
  9.5092 +%
  9.5093 +{\obeylines %
  9.5094 + \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitx{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitx}%
  9.5095 + \long\gdef\spacesplitx#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitx{%
  9.5096 +   \ifx\relax #3%
  9.5097 +     #1{#2}{}%
  9.5098 +   \else %
  9.5099 +     #1{#2}{#3#4}%
  9.5100 +   \fi}%
  9.5101 +}
  9.5102 +
  9.5103 +% Define @defun.
  9.5104 +
  9.5105 +% This is called to end the arguments processing for all the @def... commands.
  9.5106 +%
  9.5107 +\def\defargscommonending{%
  9.5108 +  \interlinepenalty = 10000
  9.5109 +  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
  9.5110 +  \endgraf
  9.5111 +  \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
  9.5112 +  \penalty 10002  % signal to \parsebodycommon.
  9.5113 +}
  9.5114 +
  9.5115 +% This expands the args and terminates the paragraph they comprise.
  9.5116 +%
  9.5117 +\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
  9.5118 +% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
  9.5119 +% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
  9.5120 +% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
  9.5121 +{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
  9.5122 +#1%
  9.5123 +{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
  9.5124 +\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
  9.5125 +  \defargscommonending
  9.5126 +}
  9.5127 +
  9.5128 +\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
  9.5129 +% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
  9.5130 +% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
  9.5131 +% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
  9.5132 +\boldbraxnoamp
  9.5133 +\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
  9.5134 +  \defargscommonending
  9.5135 +}
  9.5136 +
  9.5137 +% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
  9.5138 +
  9.5139 +% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
  9.5140 +
  9.5141 +\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
  9.5142 +
  9.5143 +\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
  9.5144 +\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
  9.5145 +\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  9.5146 +}
  9.5147 +
  9.5148 +% @defun == @deffn Function
  9.5149 +
  9.5150 +\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
  9.5151 +
  9.5152 +\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
  9.5153 +\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
  9.5154 +\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
  9.5155 +\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  9.5156 +}
  9.5157 +
  9.5158 +% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
  9.5159 +
  9.5160 +\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
  9.5161 +
  9.5162 +% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
  9.5163 +\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
  9.5164 +% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
  9.5165 +\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
  9.5166 +\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
  9.5167 +\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
  9.5168 +\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
  9.5169 +\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  9.5170 +}
  9.5171 +
  9.5172 +% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
  9.5173 +
  9.5174 +\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
  9.5175 +
  9.5176 +% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$
  9.5177 +% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
  9.5178 +\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$.${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
  9.5179 +
  9.5180 +% #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
  9.5181 +\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
  9.5182 +% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
  9.5183 +\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
  9.5184 +\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
  9.5185 +\begingroup
  9.5186 +\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
  9.5187 +%               at least some C++ text from working
  9.5188 +\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}%
  9.5189 +\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
  9.5190 +\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  9.5191 +}
  9.5192 +
  9.5193 +% @defmac == @deffn Macro
  9.5194 +
  9.5195 +\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
  9.5196 +
  9.5197 +\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
  9.5198 +\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
  9.5199 +\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
  9.5200 +\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  9.5201 +}
  9.5202 +
  9.5203 +% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
  9.5204 +
  9.5205 +\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
  9.5206 +
  9.5207 +\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
  9.5208 +\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
  9.5209 +\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
  9.5210 +\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
  9.5211 +}
  9.5212 +
  9.5213 +% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
  9.5214 +%
  9.5215 +\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
  9.5216 +\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
  9.5217 +%
  9.5218 +\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
  9.5219 +  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% function index entry
  9.5220 +  \begingroup
  9.5221 +    \defname{#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
  9.5222 +    \defunargs{#3}%
  9.5223 +  \endgroup
  9.5224 +}
  9.5225 +
  9.5226 +% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
  9.5227 +%
  9.5228 +\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
  9.5229 +  \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
  9.5230 +                       \deftypeopcategory}
  9.5231 +%
  9.5232 +% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
  9.5233 +\def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
  9.5234 +  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
  9.5235 +  \begingroup
  9.5236 +    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}
  9.5237 +            {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
  9.5238 +    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
  9.5239 +  \endgroup
  9.5240 +}
  9.5241 +
  9.5242 +% @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
  9.5243 +%
  9.5244 +\def\deftypemethod{%
  9.5245 +  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
  9.5246 +%
  9.5247 +% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
  9.5248 +\def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
  9.5249 +  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
  9.5250 +  \begingroup
  9.5251 +    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
  9.5252 +    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
  9.5253 +  \endgroup
  9.5254 +}
  9.5255 +
  9.5256 +% @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
  9.5257 +%
  9.5258 +\def\deftypeivar{%
  9.5259 +  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
  9.5260 +%
  9.5261 +% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
  9.5262 +\def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
  9.5263 +  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
  9.5264 +  \begingroup
  9.5265 +    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}
  9.5266 +            {\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
  9.5267 +    \defvarargs{#3}%
  9.5268 +  \endgroup
  9.5269 +}
  9.5270 +
  9.5271 +% @defmethod == @defop Method
  9.5272 +%
  9.5273 +\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
  9.5274 +%
  9.5275 +% #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
  9.5276 +\def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
  9.5277 +  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
  9.5278 +  \begingroup
  9.5279 +    \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
  9.5280 +    \defunargs{#3}%
  9.5281 +  \endgroup
  9.5282 +}
  9.5283 +
  9.5284 +% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
  9.5285 +
  9.5286 +\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
  9.5287 +\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
  9.5288 +
  9.5289 +\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
  9.5290 +  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% variable index entry
  9.5291 +  \begingroup
  9.5292 +    \defname{#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
  9.5293 +    \defvarargs{#3}%
  9.5294 +  \endgroup
  9.5295 +}
  9.5296 +
  9.5297 +% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
  9.5298 +%
  9.5299 +\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
  9.5300 +%
  9.5301 +\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
  9.5302 +  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in var index
  9.5303 +  \begingroup
  9.5304 +    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
  9.5305 +    \defvarargs{#3}%
  9.5306 +  \endgroup
  9.5307 +}
  9.5308 +
  9.5309 +% @defvar
  9.5310 +% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
  9.5311 +% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
  9.5312 +% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
  9.5313 +\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
  9.5314 +  \defargscommonending
  9.5315 +}
  9.5316 +
  9.5317 +% @defvr Counter foo-count
  9.5318 +
  9.5319 +\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
  9.5320 +
  9.5321 +\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
  9.5322 +\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
  9.5323 +
  9.5324 +% @defvar == @defvr Variable
  9.5325 +
  9.5326 +\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
  9.5327 +
  9.5328 +\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
  9.5329 +\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
  9.5330 +\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
  9.5331 +}
  9.5332 +
  9.5333 +% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
  9.5334 +
  9.5335 +\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
  9.5336 +
  9.5337 +\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
  9.5338 +\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
  9.5339 +\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
  9.5340 +}
  9.5341 +
  9.5342 +% @deftypevar int foobar
  9.5343 +
  9.5344 +\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
  9.5345 +
  9.5346 +% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
  9.5347 +% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
  9.5348 +\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
  9.5349 +\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
  9.5350 +\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
  9.5351 +  \defargscommonending
  9.5352 +\endgroup}
  9.5353 +\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
  9.5354 +
  9.5355 +% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
  9.5356 +
  9.5357 +\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
  9.5358 +
  9.5359 +\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
  9.5360 +\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}
  9.5361 +  \defargscommonending
  9.5362 +\endgroup}
  9.5363 +
  9.5364 +% Now define @deftp
  9.5365 +% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
  9.5366 +
  9.5367 +\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
  9.5368 +
  9.5369 +% @deftp Class window height width ...
  9.5370 +
  9.5371 +\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
  9.5372 +
  9.5373 +\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
  9.5374 +\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
  9.5375 +
  9.5376 +% These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
  9.5377 +% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
  9.5378 +%
  9.5379 +\def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
  9.5380 +\def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
  9.5381 +\def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
  9.5382 +\def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
  9.5383 +\def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
  9.5384 +\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
  9.5385 +\def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
  9.5386 +\def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
  9.5387 +\def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
  9.5388 +\def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
  9.5389 +\def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
  9.5390 +\def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
  9.5391 +\def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
  9.5392 +\def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
  9.5393 +\def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
  9.5394 +\def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
  9.5395 +\def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
  9.5396 +\def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
  9.5397 +\def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
  9.5398 +
  9.5399 +
  9.5400 +\message{macros,}
  9.5401 +% @macro.
  9.5402 +
  9.5403 +% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
  9.5404 +% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
  9.5405 +\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
  9.5406 + \newwrite\macscribble
  9.5407 + \def\scanmacro#1{%
  9.5408 +   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
  9.5409 +   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
  9.5410 +   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
  9.5411 +   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
  9.5412 +   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
  9.5413 +   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
  9.5414 +   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
  9.5415 +   \immediate\closeout\macscribble
  9.5416 +   \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
  9.5417 +   \input \jobname.tmp
  9.5418 +   \endgroup
  9.5419 +}
  9.5420 +\else
  9.5421 +\def\scanmacro#1{%
  9.5422 +\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
  9.5423 +% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
  9.5424 +\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
  9.5425 +\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
  9.5426 +\fi
  9.5427 +
  9.5428 +\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
  9.5429 +\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
  9.5430 +\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
  9.5431 +\def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
  9.5432 +                    % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
  9.5433 +
  9.5434 +% Utility routines.
  9.5435 +% Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
  9.5436 +\def\cslet#1#2{%
  9.5437 +\expandafter\expandafter
  9.5438 +\expandafter\let
  9.5439 +\expandafter\expandafter
  9.5440 +\csname#1\endcsname
  9.5441 +\csname#2\endcsname}
  9.5442 +
  9.5443 +% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
  9.5444 +% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
  9.5445 +{\catcode`\@=11
  9.5446 +\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
  9.5447 +\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
  9.5448 +\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
  9.5449 +\def\unbrace#1{#1}
  9.5450 +\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
  9.5451 +}
  9.5452 +
  9.5453 +% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
  9.5454 +{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
  9.5455 +\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
  9.5456 +\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
  9.5457 +\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
  9.5458 +}
  9.5459 +
  9.5460 +% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
  9.5461 +% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
  9.5462 +% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
  9.5463 +
  9.5464 +% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
  9.5465 +% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
  9.5466 +% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
  9.5467 +
  9.5468 +\def\macrobodyctxt{%
  9.5469 +  \catcode`\~=\other
  9.5470 +  \catcode`\^=\other
  9.5471 +  \catcode`\_=\other
  9.5472 +  \catcode`\|=\other
  9.5473 +  \catcode`\<=\other
  9.5474 +  \catcode`\>=\other
  9.5475 +  \catcode`\+=\other
  9.5476 +  \catcode`\{=\other
  9.5477 +  \catcode`\}=\other
  9.5478 +  \catcode`\@=\other
  9.5479 +  \catcode`\^^M=\other
  9.5480 +  \usembodybackslash}
  9.5481 +
  9.5482 +\def\macroargctxt{%
  9.5483 +  \catcode`\~=\other
  9.5484 +  \catcode`\^=\other
  9.5485 +  \catcode`\_=\other
  9.5486 +  \catcode`\|=\other
  9.5487 +  \catcode`\<=\other
  9.5488 +  \catcode`\>=\other
  9.5489 +  \catcode`\+=\other
  9.5490 +  \catcode`\@=\other
  9.5491 +  \catcode`\\=\other}
  9.5492 +
  9.5493 +% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
  9.5494 +% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
  9.5495 +% where N is the macro parameter number.
  9.5496 +% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
  9.5497 +% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
  9.5498 +
  9.5499 +{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
  9.5500 + @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
  9.5501 + @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
  9.5502 +}
  9.5503 +\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
  9.5504 +
  9.5505 +\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
  9.5506 +\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
  9.5507 +
  9.5508 +\def\macroxxx#1{%
  9.5509 +  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
  9.5510 +  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
  9.5511 +     \paramno=0%
  9.5512 +  \else
  9.5513 +     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
  9.5514 +  \fi
  9.5515 +  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
  9.5516 +     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
  9.5517 +  \else
  9.5518 +     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
  9.5519 +     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
  9.5520 +     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
  9.5521 +     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
  9.5522 +     % Add the macroname to \macrolist
  9.5523 +     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
  9.5524 +     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
  9.5525 +       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
  9.5526 +  \fi
  9.5527 +  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
  9.5528 +  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
  9.5529 +  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
  9.5530 +  \fi}
  9.5531 +
  9.5532 +\def\unmacro{\parsearg\dounmacro}
  9.5533 +\def\dounmacro#1{%
  9.5534 +  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
  9.5535 +    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
  9.5536 +    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
  9.5537 +    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
  9.5538 +    \begingroup
  9.5539 +      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
  9.5540 +      \let\do\unmacrodo
  9.5541 +      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
  9.5542 +    \endgroup
  9.5543 +  \else
  9.5544 +    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
  9.5545 +  \fi
  9.5546 +}
  9.5547 +
  9.5548 +% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
  9.5549 +% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
  9.5550 +%
  9.5551 +\def\unmacrodo#1{%
  9.5552 +  \ifx#1\relax
  9.5553 +    % remove this
  9.5554 +  \else
  9.5555 +    \noexpand\do \noexpand #1%
  9.5556 +  \fi
  9.5557 +}
  9.5558 +
  9.5559 +% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
  9.5560 +% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
  9.5561 +% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
  9.5562 +\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
  9.5563 +\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
  9.5564 +\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
  9.5565 +\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
  9.5566 +
  9.5567 +% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
  9.5568 +% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
  9.5569 +% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
  9.5570 +% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
  9.5571 +
  9.5572 +% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
  9.5573 +% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
  9.5574 +% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
  9.5575 +% it to # just before using the token list produced.
  9.5576 +%
  9.5577 +% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
  9.5578 +% the macro is used.
  9.5579 +
  9.5580 +\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
  9.5581 +        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
  9.5582 +\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
  9.5583 +  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
  9.5584 +  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
  9.5585 +    \advance\paramno by 1%
  9.5586 +    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
  9.5587 +        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
  9.5588 +    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
  9.5589 +  \fi\next}
  9.5590 +
  9.5591 +% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
  9.5592 +% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
  9.5593 +
  9.5594 +\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
  9.5595 +{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
  9.5596 +\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
  9.5597 +{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
  9.5598 +
  9.5599 +% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
  9.5600 +% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
  9.5601 +% Much magic with \expandafter here.
  9.5602 +% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
  9.5603 +% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
  9.5604 +\def\defmacro{%
  9.5605 +  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
  9.5606 +  \ifrecursive
  9.5607 +    \ifcase\paramno
  9.5608 +    % 0
  9.5609 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  9.5610 +        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
  9.5611 +    \or % 1
  9.5612 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  9.5613 +         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  9.5614 +         \noexpand\braceorline
  9.5615 +         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
  9.5616 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
  9.5617 +         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
  9.5618 +    \else % many
  9.5619 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  9.5620 +         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  9.5621 +         \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
  9.5622 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
  9.5623 +          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
  9.5624 +      \expandafter\expandafter
  9.5625 +      \expandafter\xdef
  9.5626 +      \expandafter\expandafter
  9.5627 +        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
  9.5628 +          \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
  9.5629 +    \fi
  9.5630 +  \else
  9.5631 +    \ifcase\paramno
  9.5632 +    % 0
  9.5633 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  9.5634 +        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
  9.5635 +        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
  9.5636 +    \or % 1
  9.5637 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  9.5638 +         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  9.5639 +         \noexpand\braceorline
  9.5640 +         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
  9.5641 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
  9.5642 +        \egroup
  9.5643 +        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
  9.5644 +        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
  9.5645 +    \else % many
  9.5646 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
  9.5647 +         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
  9.5648 +         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
  9.5649 +      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
  9.5650 +          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
  9.5651 +      \expandafter\expandafter
  9.5652 +      \expandafter\xdef
  9.5653 +      \expandafter\expandafter
  9.5654 +      \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
  9.5655 +      \paramlist{%
  9.5656 +          \egroup
  9.5657 +          \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
  9.5658 +          \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
  9.5659 +    \fi
  9.5660 +  \fi}
  9.5661 +
  9.5662 +\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
  9.5663 +
  9.5664 +% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
  9.5665 +% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
  9.5666 +% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
  9.5667 +% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
  9.5668 +\def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
  9.5669 +\def\braceorlinexxx{%
  9.5670 +  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
  9.5671 +    \expandafter\parsearg
  9.5672 +  \fi \next}
  9.5673 +
  9.5674 +% We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
  9.5675 +% expanded by \write.
  9.5676 +\def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
  9.5677 +  \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
  9.5678 +
  9.5679 +
  9.5680 +% @alias.
  9.5681 +% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
  9.5682 +% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
  9.5683 +\def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
  9.5684 +\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
  9.5685 +\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
  9.5686 +\edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
  9.5687 +           \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
  9.5688 +\expandafter\endgroup\next}
  9.5689 +
  9.5690 +
  9.5691 +\message{cross references,}
  9.5692 +% @xref etc.
  9.5693 +
  9.5694 +\newwrite\auxfile
  9.5695 +
  9.5696 +\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
  9.5697 +\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
  9.5698 +
  9.5699 +% @inforef is relatively simple.
  9.5700 +\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
  9.5701 +\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
  9.5702 +  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
  9.5703 +
  9.5704 +% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
  9.5705 +\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
  9.5706 +\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx #1,\finishnodeparse}
  9.5707 +\def\nodexxx#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
  9.5708 +\let\nwnode=\node
  9.5709 +\let\lastnode=\relax
  9.5710 +
  9.5711 +% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
  9.5712 +\def\donoderef{%
  9.5713 +  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
  9.5714 +    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
  9.5715 +      {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
  9.5716 +    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
  9.5717 +  \fi
  9.5718 +}
  9.5719 +\def\unnumbnoderef{%
  9.5720 +  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
  9.5721 +    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
  9.5722 +    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
  9.5723 +  \fi
  9.5724 +}
  9.5725 +\def\appendixnoderef{%
  9.5726 +  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
  9.5727 +    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
  9.5728 +      {Yappendixletterandtype}%
  9.5729 +    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
  9.5730 +  \fi
  9.5731 +}
  9.5732 +
  9.5733 +
  9.5734 +% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
  9.5735 +%
  9.5736 +\newcount\savesfregister
  9.5737 +\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
  9.5738 +\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
  9.5739 +\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
  9.5740 +
  9.5741 +% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
  9.5742 +% anchor), namely NAME-title (the corresponding @chapter/etc. name),
  9.5743 +% NAME-pg (the page number), and NAME-snt (section number and type).
  9.5744 +% Called from \foonoderef.
  9.5745 +%
  9.5746 +% We have to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section
  9.5747 +% title aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in
  9.5748 +% the first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
  9.5749 +%
  9.5750 +% Likewise, use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
  9.5751 +% and backslash work in node names.
  9.5752 +%
  9.5753 +\def\setref#1#2{{%
  9.5754 +  \atdummies
  9.5755 +  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
  9.5756 +  %
  9.5757 +  \turnoffactive
  9.5758 +  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
  9.5759 +  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
  9.5760 +  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
  9.5761 +}}
  9.5762 +
  9.5763 +% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
  9.5764 +% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
  9.5765 +% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
  9.5766 +% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
  9.5767 +%
  9.5768 +\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
  9.5769 +\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
  9.5770 +\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
  9.5771 +\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
  9.5772 +  \unsepspaces
  9.5773 +  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
  9.5774 +  \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
  9.5775 +  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
  9.5776 +  \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
  9.5777 +  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
  9.5778 +    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
  9.5779 +    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
  9.5780 +      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
  9.5781 +      \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
  9.5782 +    \else
  9.5783 +      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
  9.5784 +      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
  9.5785 +      \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
  9.5786 +        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
  9.5787 +        \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
  9.5788 +      \else
  9.5789 +        \ifhavexrefs
  9.5790 +          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
  9.5791 +          \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
  9.5792 +        \else
  9.5793 +          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
  9.5794 +          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
  9.5795 +        \fi%
  9.5796 +      \fi
  9.5797 +    \fi
  9.5798 +  \fi
  9.5799 +  %
  9.5800 +  % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
  9.5801 +  % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
  9.5802 +  % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
  9.5803 +  % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
  9.5804 +  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
  9.5805 +  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
  9.5806 +  \ifpdf
  9.5807 +    \leavevmode
  9.5808 +    \getfilename{#4}%
  9.5809 +    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
  9.5810 +     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
  9.5811 +       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
  9.5812 +         goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1}%
  9.5813 +     \else
  9.5814 +       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
  9.5815 +         goto name{#1}%
  9.5816 +     \fi
  9.5817 +    }%
  9.5818 +    \linkcolor
  9.5819 +  \fi
  9.5820 +  %
  9.5821 +  \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
  9.5822 +    \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
  9.5823 +  \else
  9.5824 +    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
  9.5825 +    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
  9.5826 +    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
  9.5827 +    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
  9.5828 +    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
  9.5829 +    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
  9.5830 +     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
  9.5831 +     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
  9.5832 +     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
  9.5833 +     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
  9.5834 +    }%
  9.5835 +    % output the `[mynode]' via a macro.
  9.5836 +    \xrefprintnodename\printednodename
  9.5837 +    %
  9.5838 +    % But we always want a comma and a space:
  9.5839 +    ,\space
  9.5840 +    %
  9.5841 +    % output the `page 3'.
  9.5842 +    \turnoffactive \otherbackslash \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
  9.5843 +  \fi
  9.5844 +  \endlink
  9.5845 +\endgroup}
  9.5846 +
  9.5847 +% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
  9.5848 +% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
  9.5849 +% since not square brackets don't work in some documents.  Particularly
  9.5850 +% one that Bob is working on :).
  9.5851 +%
  9.5852 +\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
  9.5853 +
  9.5854 +% \dosetq is called from \setref to do the actual \write (\iflinks).
  9.5855 +%
  9.5856 +\def\dosetq#1#2{%
  9.5857 +  {\let\folio=0%
  9.5858 +   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
  9.5859 +   \iflinks \next \fi
  9.5860 +  }%
  9.5861 +}
  9.5862 +
  9.5863 +% \internalsetq{foo}{page} expands into
  9.5864 +%   CHARACTERS @xrdef{foo}{...expansion of \page...}
  9.5865 +\def\internalsetq#1#2{@xrdef{#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
  9.5866 +
  9.5867 +% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq.
  9.5868 +%
  9.5869 +\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
  9.5870 +\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
  9.5871 +\def\Ynothing{}
  9.5872 +\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
  9.5873 +  \ifnum\secno=0
  9.5874 +    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
  9.5875 +  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
  9.5876 +    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
  9.5877 +  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
  9.5878 +    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
  9.5879 +  \else
  9.5880 +    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
  9.5881 +  \fi\fi\fi
  9.5882 +}
  9.5883 +
  9.5884 +\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
  9.5885 +  \ifnum\secno=0
  9.5886 +     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
  9.5887 +  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
  9.5888 +     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
  9.5889 +  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
  9.5890 +    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
  9.5891 +  \else
  9.5892 +    \putwordSection@tie
  9.5893 +      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
  9.5894 +  \fi\fi\fi
  9.5895 +}
  9.5896 +
  9.5897 +% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
  9.5898 +% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
  9.5899 +%
  9.5900 +\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
  9.5901 +  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
  9.5902 +\else
  9.5903 +  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
  9.5904 +\fi
  9.5905 +
  9.5906 +% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
  9.5907 +% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
  9.5908 +%
  9.5909 +\def\refx#1#2{%
  9.5910 +  {%
  9.5911 +    \indexnofonts
  9.5912 +    \otherbackslash
  9.5913 +    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
  9.5914 +      \csname X#1\endcsname
  9.5915 +  }%
  9.5916 +  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
  9.5917 +    % If not defined, say something at least.
  9.5918 +    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
  9.5919 +    \iflinks
  9.5920 +      \ifhavexrefs
  9.5921 +        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
  9.5922 +      \else
  9.5923 +        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
  9.5924 +          \global\warnedxrefstrue
  9.5925 +          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
  9.5926 +        \fi
  9.5927 +      \fi
  9.5928 +    \fi
  9.5929 +  \else
  9.5930 +    % It's defined, so just use it.
  9.5931 +    \thisrefX
  9.5932 +  \fi
  9.5933 +  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
  9.5934 +}
  9.5935 +
  9.5936 +% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
  9.5937 +%
  9.5938 +\def\xrdef#1{\expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname}
  9.5939 +
  9.5940 +% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
  9.5941 +\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
  9.5942 +  \catcode`\^^@=\other
  9.5943 +  \catcode`\^^A=\other
  9.5944 +  \catcode`\^^B=\other
  9.5945 +  \catcode`\^^C=\other
  9.5946 +  \catcode`\^^D=\other
  9.5947 +  \catcode`\^^E=\other
  9.5948 +  \catcode`\^^F=\other
  9.5949 +  \catcode`\^^G=\other
  9.5950 +  \catcode`\^^H=\other
  9.5951 +  \catcode`\^^K=\other
  9.5952 +  \catcode`\^^L=\other
  9.5953 +  \catcode`\^^N=\other
  9.5954 +  \catcode`\^^P=\other
  9.5955 +  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
  9.5956 +  \catcode`\^^R=\other
  9.5957 +  \catcode`\^^S=\other
  9.5958 +  \catcode`\^^T=\other
  9.5959 +  \catcode`\^^U=\other
  9.5960 +  \catcode`\^^V=\other
  9.5961 +  \catcode`\^^W=\other
  9.5962 +  \catcode`\^^X=\other
  9.5963 +  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
  9.5964 +  \catcode`\^^[=\other
  9.5965 +  \catcode`\^^\=\other
  9.5966 +  \catcode`\^^]=\other
  9.5967 +  \catcode`\^^^=\other
  9.5968 +  \catcode`\^^_=\other
  9.5969 +  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
  9.5970 +  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
  9.5971 +  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
  9.5972 +  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
  9.5973 +  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
  9.5974 +  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
  9.5975 +  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
  9.5976 +  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
  9.5977 +  %
  9.5978 +  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
  9.5979 +  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
  9.5980 +  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
  9.5981 +  %
  9.5982 +  \catcode`\^=\other
  9.5983 +  %
  9.5984 +  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
  9.5985 +  \catcode`\~=\other
  9.5986 +  \catcode`\[=\other
  9.5987 +  \catcode`\]=\other
  9.5988 +  \catcode`\"=\other
  9.5989 +  \catcode`\_=\other
  9.5990 +  \catcode`\|=\other
  9.5991 +  \catcode`\<=\other
  9.5992 +  \catcode`\>=\other
  9.5993 +  \catcode`\$=\other
  9.5994 +  \catcode`\#=\other
  9.5995 +  \catcode`\&=\other
  9.5996 +  \catcode`\%=\other
  9.5997 +  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
  9.5998 +  %
  9.5999 +  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
  9.6000 +  {%
  9.6001 +    \count 1=128
  9.6002 +    \def\loop{%
  9.6003 +      \catcode\count 1=\other
  9.6004 +      \advance\count 1 by 1
  9.6005 +      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
  9.6006 +    }%
  9.6007 +  }%
  9.6008 +  %
  9.6009 +  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
  9.6010 +  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
  9.6011 +  % For example, @xrdef{$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
  9.6012 +  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
  9.6013 +  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
  9.6014 +  \catcode`\\=\other
  9.6015 +  %
  9.6016 +  % @ is our escape character in .aux files.
  9.6017 +  \catcode`\{=1
  9.6018 +  \catcode`\}=2
  9.6019 +  \catcode`\@=0
  9.6020 +  %
  9.6021 +  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
  9.6022 +  \ifeof 1 \else
  9.6023 +    \closein 1
  9.6024 +    \input \jobname.aux
  9.6025 +    \global\havexrefstrue
  9.6026 +  \fi
  9.6027 +  % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
  9.6028 +  \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
  9.6029 +\endgroup}
  9.6030 +
  9.6031 +
  9.6032 +% Footnotes.
  9.6033 +
  9.6034 +\newcount \footnoteno
  9.6035 +
  9.6036 +% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
  9.6037 +% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
  9.6038 +% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
  9.6039 +% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
  9.6040 +% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
  9.6041 +\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
  9.6042 +
  9.6043 +% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
  9.6044 +\let\footnotestyle=\comment
  9.6045 +
  9.6046 +\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
  9.6047 +
  9.6048 +{\catcode `\@=11
  9.6049 +%
  9.6050 +% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
  9.6051 +\gdef\footnote{%
  9.6052 +  \let\indent=\ptexindent
  9.6053 +  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
  9.6054 +  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
  9.6055 +  %
  9.6056 +  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
  9.6057 +  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
  9.6058 +  \let\@sf\empty
  9.6059 +  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
  9.6060 +  %
  9.6061 +  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
  9.6062 +  \unskip
  9.6063 +  \thisfootno\@sf
  9.6064 +  \dofootnote
  9.6065 +}%
  9.6066 +
  9.6067 +% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
  9.6068 +% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
  9.6069 +%
  9.6070 +% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
  9.6071 +% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
  9.6072 +% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
  9.6073 +%
  9.6074 +% The start of the footnote looks usually like this:
  9.6075 +\gdef\startfootins{\insert\footins\bgroup}
  9.6076 +%
  9.6077 +% ... but this macro is redefined inside @multitable.
  9.6078 +%
  9.6079 +\gdef\dofootnote{%
  9.6080 +  \startfootins
  9.6081 +  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
  9.6082 +  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
  9.6083 +  % So reset some parameters.
  9.6084 +  \hsize=\pagewidth
  9.6085 +  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
  9.6086 +  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
  9.6087 +  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
  9.6088 +  \floatingpenalty\@MM
  9.6089 +  \leftskip\z@skip
  9.6090 +  \rightskip\z@skip
  9.6091 +  \spaceskip\z@skip
  9.6092 +  \xspaceskip\z@skip
  9.6093 +  \parindent\defaultparindent
  9.6094 +  %
  9.6095 +  \smallfonts \rm
  9.6096 +  %
  9.6097 +  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
  9.6098 +  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
  9.6099 +  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
  9.6100 +  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
  9.6101 +  \let\noindent = \relax
  9.6102 +  %
  9.6103 +  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
  9.6104 +  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
  9.6105 +  \everypar = {\hang}%
  9.6106 +  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
  9.6107 +  %
  9.6108 +  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
  9.6109 +  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
  9.6110 +  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
  9.6111 +  \footstrut
  9.6112 +  \futurelet\next\fo@t
  9.6113 +}
  9.6114 +}%end \catcode `\@=11
  9.6115 +
  9.6116 +% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
  9.6117 +% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
  9.6118 +% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
  9.6119 +% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
  9.6120 +% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
  9.6121 +%
  9.6122 +\def\|{%
  9.6123 +  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
  9.6124 +  \leavevmode
  9.6125 +  %
  9.6126 +  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
  9.6127 +  \vadjust{%
  9.6128 +    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
  9.6129 +    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
  9.6130 +    \vskip-\baselineskip
  9.6131 +    %
  9.6132 +    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
  9.6133 +    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
  9.6134 +    \llap{%
  9.6135 +      %
  9.6136 +      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
  9.6137 +      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
  9.6138 +      %
  9.6139 +      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
  9.6140 +      \hskip 12pt
  9.6141 +    }%
  9.6142 +  }%
  9.6143 +}
  9.6144 +
  9.6145 +% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
  9.6146 +% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
  9.6147 +% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
  9.6148 +%
  9.6149 +\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
  9.6150 +
  9.6151 +% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
  9.6152 +% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
  9.6153 +%
  9.6154 +% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
  9.6155 +% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
  9.6156 +% undone and the next image would fail.
  9.6157 +\openin 1 = epsf.tex
  9.6158 +\ifeof 1 \else
  9.6159 +  \closein 1
  9.6160 +  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
  9.6161 +  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
  9.6162 +  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
  9.6163 +  \input epsf.tex
  9.6164 +\fi
  9.6165 +%
  9.6166 +% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
  9.6167 +\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
  9.6168 +\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
  9.6169 +  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
  9.6170 +  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
  9.6171 +%
  9.6172 +\def\image#1{%
  9.6173 +  \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
  9.6174 +    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
  9.6175 +      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
  9.6176 +      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
  9.6177 +      \global\warnednoepsftrue
  9.6178 +    \fi
  9.6179 +  \else
  9.6180 +    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
  9.6181 +  \fi
  9.6182 +}
  9.6183 +%
  9.6184 +% Arguments to @image:
  9.6185 +% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
  9.6186 +% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
  9.6187 +% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
  9.6188 +% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
  9.6189 +% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
  9.6190 +\newif\ifimagevmode
  9.6191 +\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
  9.6192 +  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
  9.6193 +  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
  9.6194 +  % If the image is by itself, center it.
  9.6195 +  \ifvmode
  9.6196 +    \imagevmodetrue
  9.6197 +    \nobreak\bigskip
  9.6198 +    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
  9.6199 +    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
  9.6200 +    % above and below.
  9.6201 +    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
  9.6202 +    \nobreak
  9.6203 +    \line\bgroup\hss
  9.6204 +  \fi
  9.6205 +  %
  9.6206 +  % Output the image.
  9.6207 +  \ifpdf
  9.6208 +    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  9.6209 +  \else
  9.6210 +    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
  9.6211 +    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
  9.6212 +    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
  9.6213 +    \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
  9.6214 +  \fi
  9.6215 +  %
  9.6216 +  \ifimagevmode \hss \egroup \bigbreak \fi  % space after the image
  9.6217 +\endgroup}
  9.6218 +
  9.6219 +
  9.6220 +\message{localization,}
  9.6221 +% and i18n.
  9.6222 +
  9.6223 +% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
  9.6224 +% @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
  9.6225 +% properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
  9.6226 +% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
  9.6227 +%
  9.6228 +\def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
  9.6229 +\def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
  9.6230 +  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
  9.6231 +  % Read the file if it exists.
  9.6232 +  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
  9.6233 +  \ifeof1
  9.6234 +    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
  9.6235 +    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
  9.6236 +    \let\temp = \relax
  9.6237 +  \else
  9.6238 +    \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
  9.6239 +  \fi
  9.6240 +  \temp
  9.6241 +  \endgroup
  9.6242 +}
  9.6243 +\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
  9.6244 +is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
  9.6245 +should work if nowhere else does.}
  9.6246 +
  9.6247 +
  9.6248 +% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
  9.6249 +% likely, but for now just recognize it.
  9.6250 +\let\documentencoding = \comment
  9.6251 +
  9.6252 +
  9.6253 +% Page size parameters.
  9.6254 +%
  9.6255 +\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
  9.6256 +
  9.6257 +\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
  9.6258 +\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
  9.6259 +\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
  9.6260 +
  9.6261 +% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
  9.6262 +\vbadness = 10000
  9.6263 +
  9.6264 +% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
  9.6265 +\hbadness = 2000
  9.6266 +
  9.6267 +% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
  9.6268 +\widowpenalty=10000
  9.6269 +\clubpenalty=10000
  9.6270 +
  9.6271 +% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
  9.6272 +% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
  9.6273 +% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
  9.6274 +% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
  9.6275 +%
  9.6276 +\def\setemergencystretch{%
  9.6277 +  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
  9.6278 +    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
  9.6279 +    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
  9.6280 +  \else
  9.6281 +    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
  9.6282 +  \fi
  9.6283 +}
  9.6284 +
  9.6285 +% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
  9.6286 +% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip; 7) physical page height; 8)
  9.6287 +% physical page width.
  9.6288 +%
  9.6289 +% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
  9.6290 +% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
  9.6291 +%
  9.6292 +\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
  9.6293 +  \voffset = #3\relax
  9.6294 +  \topskip = #6\relax
  9.6295 +  \splittopskip = \topskip
  9.6296 +  %
  9.6297 +  \vsize = #1\relax
  9.6298 +  \advance\vsize by \topskip
  9.6299 +  \outervsize = \vsize
  9.6300 +  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
  9.6301 +  \pageheight = \vsize
  9.6302 +  %
  9.6303 +  \hsize = #2\relax
  9.6304 +  \outerhsize = \hsize
  9.6305 +  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
  9.6306 +  \pagewidth = \hsize
  9.6307 +  %
  9.6308 +  \normaloffset = #4\relax
  9.6309 +  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
  9.6310 +  %
  9.6311 +  \ifpdf
  9.6312 +    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
  9.6313 +    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
  9.6314 +  \fi
  9.6315 +  %
  9.6316 +  \setleading{\textleading}
  9.6317 +  %
  9.6318 +  \parindent = \defaultparindent
  9.6319 +  \setemergencystretch
  9.6320 +}
  9.6321 +
  9.6322 +% @letterpaper (the default).
  9.6323 +\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  9.6324 +  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  9.6325 +  \textleading = 13.2pt
  9.6326 +  %
  9.6327 +  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
  9.6328 +  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}%
  9.6329 +                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
  9.6330 +                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
  9.6331 +                    {11in}{8.5in}%
  9.6332 +}}
  9.6333 +
  9.6334 +% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
  9.6335 +\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
  9.6336 +  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
  9.6337 +  \textleading = 12pt
  9.6338 +  %
  9.6339 +  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
  9.6340 +                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
  9.6341 +                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
  9.6342 +                    {9.25in}{7in}%
  9.6343 +  %
  9.6344 +  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
  9.6345 +  \tolerance = 700
  9.6346 +  \hfuzz = 1pt
  9.6347 +  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  9.6348 +  \defbodyindent = .5cm
  9.6349 +}}
  9.6350 +
  9.6351 +% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
  9.6352 +\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  9.6353 +  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  9.6354 +  \textleading = 13.2pt
  9.6355 +  %
  9.6356 +  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
  9.6357 +  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
  9.6358 +  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
  9.6359 +  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
  9.6360 +  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
  9.6361 +  % your texinfo source file like this:
  9.6362 +  % @tex
  9.6363 +  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
  9.6364 +  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
  9.6365 +  % @end tex
  9.6366 +  \internalpagesizes{51\baselineskip}{160mm}
  9.6367 +                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
  9.6368 +                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
  9.6369 +                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  9.6370 +  %
  9.6371 +  \tolerance = 700
  9.6372 +  \hfuzz = 1pt
  9.6373 +  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  9.6374 +  \defbodyindent = 5mm
  9.6375 +}}
  9.6376 +
  9.6377 +% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
  9.6378 +% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
  9.6379 +% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
  9.6380 +\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  9.6381 +  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
  9.6382 +  \textleading = 12.5pt
  9.6383 +  %
  9.6384 +  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
  9.6385 +                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
  9.6386 +                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
  9.6387 +                    {210mm}{148mm}%
  9.6388 +  %
  9.6389 +  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
  9.6390 +  \tolerance = 800
  9.6391 +  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
  9.6392 +  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  9.6393 +  \defbodyindent = 2mm
  9.6394 +  \tableindent = 12mm
  9.6395 +}}
  9.6396 +
  9.6397 +% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
  9.6398 +\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
  9.6399 +  \afourpaper
  9.6400 +  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
  9.6401 +                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
  9.6402 +                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
  9.6403 +                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  9.6404 +  %
  9.6405 +  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
  9.6406 +  \globaldefs = 0
  9.6407 +}}
  9.6408 +
  9.6409 +% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
  9.6410 +\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
  9.6411 +  \afourpaper
  9.6412 +  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
  9.6413 +                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
  9.6414 +                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
  9.6415 +                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  9.6416 +  \globaldefs = 0
  9.6417 +}}
  9.6418 +
  9.6419 +% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
  9.6420 +% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
  9.6421 +% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
  9.6422 +%
  9.6423 +\def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
  9.6424 +\def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
  9.6425 +\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
  9.6426 +  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
  9.6427 +  \globaldefs = 1
  9.6428 +  %
  9.6429 +  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  9.6430 +  \setleading{\textleading}%
  9.6431 +  %
  9.6432 +  \dimen0 = #1
  9.6433 +  \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
  9.6434 +  %
  9.6435 +  \dimen2 = \hsize
  9.6436 +  \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
  9.6437 +  %
  9.6438 +  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
  9.6439 +                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
  9.6440 +                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
  9.6441 +                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
  9.6442 +}}
  9.6443 +
  9.6444 +% Set default to letter.
  9.6445 +%
  9.6446 +\letterpaper
  9.6447 +
  9.6448 +
  9.6449 +\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
  9.6450 +
  9.6451 +% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
  9.6452 +\catcode`\"=\other
  9.6453 +\catcode`\~=\other
  9.6454 +\catcode`\^=\other
  9.6455 +\catcode`\_=\other
  9.6456 +\catcode`\|=\other
  9.6457 +\catcode`\<=\other
  9.6458 +\catcode`\>=\other
  9.6459 +\catcode`\+=\other
  9.6460 +\catcode`\$=\other
  9.6461 +\def\normaldoublequote{"}
  9.6462 +\def\normaltilde{~}
  9.6463 +\def\normalcaret{^}
  9.6464 +\def\normalunderscore{_}
  9.6465 +\def\normalverticalbar{|}
  9.6466 +\def\normalless{<}
  9.6467 +\def\normalgreater{>}
  9.6468 +\def\normalplus{+}
  9.6469 +\def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
  9.6470 +
  9.6471 +% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
  9.6472 +% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
  9.6473 +% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
  9.6474 +%
  9.6475 +% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
  9.6476 +% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
  9.6477 +% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
  9.6478 +% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
  9.6479 +%
  9.6480 +\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
  9.6481 +
  9.6482 +% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
  9.6483 +% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
  9.6484 +% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
  9.6485 +% this is not a problem.
  9.6486 +\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
  9.6487 +
  9.6488 +% Turn off all special characters except @
  9.6489 +% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
  9.6490 +% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
  9.6491 +% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
  9.6492 +
  9.6493 +\catcode`\"=\active
  9.6494 +\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
  9.6495 +\let"=\activedoublequote
  9.6496 +\catcode`\~=\active
  9.6497 +\def~{{\tt\char126}}
  9.6498 +\chardef\hat=`\^
  9.6499 +\catcode`\^=\active
  9.6500 +\def^{{\tt \hat}}
  9.6501 +
  9.6502 +\catcode`\_=\active
  9.6503 +\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
  9.6504 +% Subroutine for the previous macro.
  9.6505 +\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
  9.6506 +
  9.6507 +\catcode`\|=\active
  9.6508 +\def|{{\tt\char124}}
  9.6509 +\chardef \less=`\<
  9.6510 +\catcode`\<=\active
  9.6511 +\def<{{\tt \less}}
  9.6512 +\chardef \gtr=`\>
  9.6513 +\catcode`\>=\active
  9.6514 +\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
  9.6515 +\catcode`\+=\active
  9.6516 +\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
  9.6517 +\catcode`\$=\active
  9.6518 +\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
  9.6519 +
  9.6520 +% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
  9.6521 +{\catcode`\==\active
  9.6522 +\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
  9.6523 +
  9.6524 +\catcode`+=\active
  9.6525 +\catcode`\_=\active
  9.6526 +
  9.6527 +% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
  9.6528 +% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
  9.6529 +% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
  9.6530 +% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
  9.6531 +\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
  9.6532 +
  9.6533 +\catcode`\@=0
  9.6534 +
  9.6535 +% \rawbackslashxx outputs one backslash character in current font,
  9.6536 +% as in \char`\\.
  9.6537 +\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
  9.6538 +
  9.6539 +% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \rawbackslashxx.
  9.6540 +% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
  9.6541 +% catcode other.
  9.6542 +{\catcode`\\=\active
  9.6543 + @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx}
  9.6544 + @gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
  9.6545 +}
  9.6546 +
  9.6547 +% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
  9.6548 +{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
  9.6549 +
  9.6550 +% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
  9.6551 +\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
  9.6552 +
  9.6553 +\catcode`\\=\active
  9.6554 +
  9.6555 +% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
  9.6556 +% even after parsing them.
  9.6557 +@def@turnoffactive{%
  9.6558 +  @let"=@normaldoublequote
  9.6559 +  @let\=@realbackslash
  9.6560 +  @let~=@normaltilde
  9.6561 +  @let^=@normalcaret
  9.6562 +  @let_=@normalunderscore
  9.6563 +  @let|=@normalverticalbar
  9.6564 +  @let<=@normalless
  9.6565 +  @let>=@normalgreater
  9.6566 +  @let+=@normalplus
  9.6567 +  @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
  9.6568 +}
  9.6569 +
  9.6570 +% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
  9.6571 +% the literal character `\'.  (Thus, \ is not expandable when this is in
  9.6572 +% effect.)
  9.6573 +%
  9.6574 +@def@normalturnoffactive{@turnoffactive @let\=@normalbackslash}
  9.6575 +
  9.6576 +% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
  9.6577 +% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
  9.6578 +@otherifyactive
  9.6579 +
  9.6580 +% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
  9.6581 +% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
  9.6582 +% a backslash.
  9.6583 +%
  9.6584 +@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
  9.6585 +@global@let\ = @eatinput
  9.6586 +
  9.6587 +% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
  9.6588 +% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
  9.6589 +% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
  9.6590 +% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
  9.6591 +% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
  9.6592 +%
  9.6593 +@gdef@fixbackslash{%
  9.6594 +  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
  9.6595 +  @catcode`+=@active
  9.6596 +  @catcode`@_=@active
  9.6597 +}
  9.6598 +
  9.6599 +% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
  9.6600 +@escapechar = `@@
  9.6601 +
  9.6602 +% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
  9.6603 +@catcode`@& = @other
  9.6604 +@catcode`@# = @other
  9.6605 +@catcode`@% = @other
  9.6606 +
  9.6607 +@c Set initial fonts.
  9.6608 +@textfonts
  9.6609 +@rm
  9.6610 +
  9.6611 +
  9.6612 +@c Local variables:
  9.6613 +@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
  9.6614 +@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
  9.6615 +@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
  9.6616 +@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
  9.6617 +@c time-stamp-end: "}"
  9.6618 +@c End:
    10.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
    10.2 +++ b/src/work/alpar/attic/texi/version.texi	Thu Apr 29 08:42:05 2004 +0000
    10.3 @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
    10.4 +@set VERSION 0.0.2
    10.5 +@set UPDATED 2004