/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

  *

  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

  *

  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008

  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

  *

  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

  *

  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

  * purpose.

  *

  */

 /**

 @defgroup datas Data Structures

 This group describes the several data structures implemented in LEMON.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup graphs Graph Structures

 @ingroup datas

 \brief Graph structures implemented in LEMON.

 The implementation of combinatorial algorithms heavily relies on

 efficient graph implementations. LEMON offers data structures which are

 planned to be easily used in an experimental phase of implementation studies,

 and thereafter the program code can be made efficient by small modifications.

 The most efficient implementation of diverse applications require the

 usage of different physical graph implementations. These differences

 appear in the size of graph we require to handle, memory or time usage

 limitations or in the set of operations through which the graph can be

 accessed.  LEMON provides several physical graph structures to meet

 the diverging requirements of the possible users.  In order to save on

 running time or on memory usage, some structures may fail to provide

 some graph features like arc/edge or node deletion.

 You are free to use the graph structure that fit your requirements

 the best, most graph algorithms and auxiliary data structures can be used

 with any graph structure.

 <b>See also:</b> \ref graph_concepts "Graph Structure Concepts".

 */

 /**

 @defgroup maps Maps

 @ingroup datas

 \brief Map structures implemented in LEMON.

 This group describes the map structures implemented in LEMON.

 LEMON provides several special purpose maps and map adaptors that e.g. combine

 new maps from existing ones.

 <b>See also:</b> \ref map_concepts "Map Concepts".

 */

 /**

 @defgroup graph_maps Graph Maps

 @ingroup maps

 \brief Special graph-related maps.

 This group describes maps that are specifically designed to assign

 values to the nodes and arcs of graphs.

 */

 /**

 \defgroup map_adaptors Map Adaptors

 \ingroup maps

 \brief Tools to create new maps from existing ones

 This group describes map adaptors that are used to create "implicit"

 maps from other maps.

 Most of them are \ref lemon::concepts::ReadMap "read-only maps".

 They can make arithmetic and logical operations between one or two maps

 (negation, shifting, addition, multiplication, logical 'and', 'or',

 'not' etc.) or e.g. convert a map to another one of different Value type.

 The typical usage of this classes is passing implicit maps to

 algorithms.  If a function type algorithm is called then the function

 type map adaptors can be used comfortable. For example let's see the

 usage of map adaptors with the \c graphToEps() function.

 \code

   Color nodeColor(int deg) {

     if (deg >= 2) {

       return Color(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);

     } else if (deg == 1) {

       return Color(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);

     } else {

       return Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);

     }

   }

   Digraph::NodeMap<int> degree_map(graph);

   graphToEps(graph, "graph.eps")

     .coords(coords).scaleToA4().undirected()

     .nodeColors(composeMap(functorToMap(nodeColor), degree_map))

     .run();

 \endcode

 The \c functorToMap() function makes an \c int to \c Color map from the

 \c nodeColor() function. The \c composeMap() compose the \c degree_map

 and the previously created map. The composed map is a proper function to

 get the color of each node.

 The usage with class type algorithms is little bit harder. In this

 case the function type map adaptors can not be used, because the

 function map adaptors give back temporary objects.

 \code

   Digraph graph;

   typedef Digraph::ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap;

   DoubleArcMap length(graph);

   DoubleArcMap speed(graph);

   typedef DivMap<DoubleArcMap, DoubleArcMap> TimeMap;

   TimeMap time(length, speed);

   Dijkstra<Digraph, TimeMap> dijkstra(graph, time);

   dijkstra.run(source, target);

 \endcode

 We have a length map and a maximum speed map on the arcs of a digraph.

 The minimum time to pass the arc can be calculated as the division of

 the two maps which can be done implicitly with the \c DivMap template

 class. We use the implicit minimum time map as the length map of the

 \c Dijkstra algorithm.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup paths Path Structures

 @ingroup datas

 \brief %Path structures implemented in LEMON.

 This group describes the path structures implemented in LEMON.

 LEMON provides flexible data structures to work with paths.

 All of them have similar interfaces and they can be copied easily with

 assignment operators and copy constructors. This makes it easy and

 efficient to have e.g. the Dijkstra algorithm to store its result in

 any kind of path structure.

 \sa lemon::concepts::Path

 */

 /**

 @defgroup auxdat Auxiliary Data Structures

 @ingroup datas

 \brief Auxiliary data structures implemented in LEMON.

 This group describes some data structures implemented in LEMON in

 order to make it easier to implement combinatorial algorithms.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup algs Algorithms

 \brief This group describes the several algorithms

 implemented in LEMON.

 This group describes the several algorithms

 implemented in LEMON.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup search Graph Search

 @ingroup algs

 \brief Common graph search algorithms.

 This group describes the common graph search algorithms like

 Breadth-First Search (BFS) and Depth-First Search (DFS).

 */

 /**

 @defgroup shortest_path Shortest Path Algorithms

 @ingroup algs

 \brief Algorithms for finding shortest paths.

 This group describes the algorithms for finding shortest paths in graphs.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup spantree Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms

 @ingroup algs

 \brief Algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning tree in a graph.

 This group describes the algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning

 tree in a graph

 */

 /**

 @defgroup utils Tools and Utilities

 \brief Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON

 Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup gutils Basic Graph Utilities

 @ingroup utils

 \brief Simple basic graph utilities.

 This group describes some simple basic graph utilities.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup misc Miscellaneous Tools

 @ingroup utils

 \brief Tools for development, debugging and testing.

 This group describes several useful tools for development,

 debugging and testing.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup timecount Time Measuring and Counting

 @ingroup misc

 \brief Simple tools for measuring the performance of algorithms.

 This group describes simple tools for measuring the performance

 of algorithms.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup exceptions Exceptions

 @ingroup utils

 \brief Exceptions defined in LEMON.

 This group describes the exceptions defined in LEMON.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup io_group Input-Output

 \brief Graph Input-Output methods

 This group describes the tools for importing and exporting graphs

 and graph related data. Now it supports the LEMON format

 and the encapsulated postscript (EPS) format.

 postscript (EPS) format.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup lemon_io LEMON Input-Output

 @ingroup io_group

 \brief Reading and writing LEMON Graph Format.

 This group describes methods for reading and writing

 \ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format".

 */

 /**

 @defgroup eps_io Postscript Exporting

 @ingroup io_group

 \brief General \c EPS drawer and graph exporter

 This group describes general \c EPS drawing methods and special

 graph exporting tools.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup concept Concepts

 \brief Skeleton classes and concept checking classes

 This group describes the data/algorithm skeletons and concept checking

 classes implemented in LEMON.

 The purpose of the classes in this group is fourfold.

 - These classes contain the documentations of the %concepts. In order

   to avoid document multiplications, an implementation of a concept

   simply refers to the corresponding concept class.

 - These classes declare every functions, <tt>typedef</tt>s etc. an

   implementation of the %concepts should provide, however completely

   without implementations and real data structures behind the

   interface. On the other hand they should provide nothing else. All

   the algorithms working on a data structure meeting a certain concept

   should compile with these classes. (Though it will not run properly,

   of course.) In this way it is easily to check if an algorithm

   doesn't use any extra feature of a certain implementation.

 - The concept descriptor classes also provide a <em>checker class</em>

   that makes it possible to check whether a certain implementation of a

   concept indeed provides all the required features.

 - Finally, They can serve as a skeleton of a new implementation of a concept.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup graph_concepts Graph Structure Concepts

 @ingroup concept

 \brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for graph structures

 This group describes the skeletons and concept checking classes of LEMON's

 graph structures and helper classes used to implement these.

 */

 /**

 @defgroup map_concepts Map Concepts

 @ingroup concept

 \brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for maps

 This group describes the skeletons and concept checking classes of maps.

 */

 /**

 \anchor demoprograms

 @defgroup demos Demo programs

 Some demo programs are listed here. Their full source codes can be found in

 the \c demo subdirectory of the source tree.

 It order to compile them, use <tt>--enable-demo</tt> configure option when

 build the library.

 */