/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#include <iostream>

#include <sstream>

#include <vector>

#include <queue>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <lemon/max_matching.h>

#include <lemon/smart_graph.h>

#include <lemon/concepts/graph.h>

#include <lemon/concepts/maps.h>

#include <lemon/lgf_reader.h>

#include <lemon/math.h>

#include "test_tools.h"

using namespace std;

using namespace lemon;

GRAPH_TYPEDEFS(SmartGraph);

const int lgfn = 3;

const std::string lgf[lgfn] = {

  "@nodes\n"

  "label\n"

  "0\n"

  "1\n"

  "2\n"

  "3\n"

  "4\n"

  "5\n"

  "6\n"

  "7\n"

  "@edges\n"

  "     label  weight\n"

  "7 4  0      984\n"

  "0 7  1      73\n"

  "7 1  2      204\n"

  "2 3  3      583\n"

  "2 7  4      565\n"

  "2 1  5      582\n"

  "0 4  6      551\n"

  "2 5  7      385\n"

  "1 5  8      561\n"

  "5 3  9      484\n"

  "7 5  10     904\n"

  "3 6  11     47\n"

  "7 6  12     888\n"

  "3 0  13     747\n"

  "6 1  14     310\n",

  "@nodes\n"

  "label\n"

  "0\n"

  "1\n"

  "2\n"

  "3\n"

  "4\n"

  "5\n"

  "6\n"

  "7\n"

  "@edges\n"

  "     label  weight\n"

  "2 5  0      710\n"

  "0 5  1      241\n"

  "2 4  2      856\n"

  "2 6  3      762\n"

  "4 1  4      747\n"

  "6 1  5      962\n"

  "4 7  6      723\n"

  "1 7  7      661\n"

  "2 3  8      376\n"

  "1 0  9      416\n"

  "6 7  10     391\n",

  "@nodes\n"

  "label\n"

  "0\n"

  "1\n"

  "2\n"

  "3\n"

  "4\n"

  "5\n"

  "6\n"

  "7\n"

  "@edges\n"

  "     label  weight\n"

  "6 2  0      553\n"

  "0 7  1      653\n"

  "6 3  2      22\n"

  "4 7  3      846\n"

  "7 2  4      981\n"

  "7 6  5      250\n"

  "5 2  6      539\n",

};

void checkMaxMatchingCompile()

{

  typedef concepts::Graph Graph;

  typedef Graph::Node Node;

  typedef Graph::Edge Edge;

  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<bool> MatMap;

  Graph g;

  Node n;

  Edge e;

  MatMap mat(g);

  MaxMatching<Graph> mat_test(g);

  const MaxMatching<Graph>&

    const_mat_test = mat_test;

  mat_test.init();

  mat_test.greedyInit();

  mat_test.matchingInit(mat);

  mat_test.startSparse();

  mat_test.startDense();

  mat_test.run();

  const_mat_test.matchingSize();

  const_mat_test.matching(e);

  const_mat_test.matching(n);

  const_mat_test.mate(n);

  MaxMatching<Graph>::Status stat = 

    const_mat_test.decomposition(n);

  const_mat_test.barrier(n);

  ignore_unused_variable_warning(stat);

}

void checkMaxWeightedMatchingCompile()

{

  typedef concepts::Graph Graph;

  typedef Graph::Node Node;

  typedef Graph::Edge Edge;

  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<int> WeightMap;

  Graph g;

  Node n;

  Edge e;

  WeightMap w(g);

  MaxWeightedMatching<Graph> mat_test(g, w);

  const MaxWeightedMatching<Graph>&

    const_mat_test = mat_test;

  mat_test.init();

  mat_test.start();

  mat_test.run();

  const_mat_test.matchingValue();

  const_mat_test.matchingSize();

  const_mat_test.matching(e);

  const_mat_test.matching(n);

  const_mat_test.mate(n);

  int k = 0;

  const_mat_test.dualValue();

  const_mat_test.nodeValue(n);

  const_mat_test.blossomNum();

  const_mat_test.blossomSize(k);

  const_mat_test.blossomValue(k);

}

void checkMaxWeightedPerfectMatchingCompile()

{

  typedef concepts::Graph Graph;

  typedef Graph::Node Node;

  typedef Graph::Edge Edge;

  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<int> WeightMap;

  Graph g;

  Node n;

  Edge e;

  WeightMap w(g);

  MaxWeightedPerfectMatching<Graph> mat_test(g, w);

  const MaxWeightedPerfectMatching<Graph>&

    const_mat_test = mat_test;

  mat_test.init();

  mat_test.start();

  mat_test.run();

  const_mat_test.matchingValue();

  const_mat_test.matching(e);

  const_mat_test.matching(n);

  const_mat_test.mate(n);

  int k = 0;

  const_mat_test.dualValue();

  const_mat_test.nodeValue(n);

  const_mat_test.blossomNum();

  const_mat_test.blossomSize(k);

  const_mat_test.blossomValue(k);

}

void checkMatching(const SmartGraph& graph,

                   const MaxMatching<SmartGraph>& mm) {

  int num = 0;

  IntNodeMap comp_index(graph);

  UnionFind<IntNodeMap> comp(comp_index);

  int barrier_num = 0;

  for (NodeIt n(graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    check(mm.decomposition(n) == MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::EVEN ||

          mm.matching(n) != INVALID, "Wrong Gallai-Edmonds decomposition");

    if (mm.decomposition(n) == MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::ODD) {

      ++barrier_num;

    } else {

      comp.insert(n);

    }

  }

  for (EdgeIt e(graph); e != INVALID; ++e) {

    if (mm.matching(e)) {

      check(e == mm.matching(graph.u(e)), "Wrong matching");

      check(e == mm.matching(graph.v(e)), "Wrong matching");

      ++num;

    }

    check(mm.decomposition(graph.u(e)) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::EVEN ||

          mm.decomposition(graph.v(e)) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::MATCHED,

          "Wrong Gallai-Edmonds decomposition");

    check(mm.decomposition(graph.v(e)) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::EVEN ||

          mm.decomposition(graph.u(e)) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::MATCHED,

          "Wrong Gallai-Edmonds decomposition");

    if (mm.decomposition(graph.u(e)) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::ODD &&

        mm.decomposition(graph.v(e)) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::ODD) {

      comp.join(graph.u(e), graph.v(e));

    }

  }

  std::set<int> comp_root;

  int odd_comp_num = 0;

  for (NodeIt n(graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    if (mm.decomposition(n) != MaxMatching<SmartGraph>::ODD) {

      int root = comp.find(n);

      if (comp_root.find(root) == comp_root.end()) {

        comp_root.insert(root);

        if (comp.size(n) % 2 == 1) {

          ++odd_comp_num;

        }

      }

    }

  }

  check(mm.matchingSize() == num, "Wrong matching");

  check(2 * num == countNodes(graph) - (odd_comp_num - barrier_num),

         "Wrong matching");

  return;

}

void checkWeightedMatching(const SmartGraph& graph,

                   const SmartGraph::EdgeMap<int>& weight,

                   const MaxWeightedMatching<SmartGraph>& mwm) {

  for (SmartGraph::EdgeIt e(graph); e != INVALID; ++e) {

    if (graph.u(e) == graph.v(e)) continue;

    int rw = mwm.nodeValue(graph.u(e)) + mwm.nodeValue(graph.v(e));

    for (int i = 0; i < mwm.blossomNum(); ++i) {

      bool s = false, t = false;

      for (MaxWeightedMatching<SmartGraph>::BlossomIt n(mwm, i);

           n != INVALID; ++n) {

        if (graph.u(e) == n) s = true;

        if (graph.v(e) == n) t = true;

      }

      if (s == true && t == true) {

        rw += mwm.blossomValue(i);

      }

    }

    rw -= weight[e] * mwm.dualScale;

    check(rw >= 0, "Negative reduced weight");

    check(rw == 0 || !mwm.matching(e),

          "Non-zero reduced weight on matching edge");

  }

  int pv = 0;

  for (SmartGraph::NodeIt n(graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    if (mwm.matching(n) != INVALID) {

      check(mwm.nodeValue(n) >= 0, "Invalid node value");

      pv += weight[mwm.matching(n)];

      SmartGraph::Node o = graph.target(mwm.matching(n));

      check(mwm.mate(n) == o, "Invalid matching");

      check(mwm.matching(n) == graph.oppositeArc(mwm.matching(o)),

            "Invalid matching");

    } else {

      check(mwm.mate(n) == INVALID, "Invalid matching");

      check(mwm.nodeValue(n) == 0, "Invalid matching");

    }

  }

  int dv = 0;

  for (SmartGraph::NodeIt n(graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    dv += mwm.nodeValue(n);

  }

  for (int i = 0; i < mwm.blossomNum(); ++i) {

    check(mwm.blossomValue(i) >= 0, "Invalid blossom value");

    check(mwm.blossomSize(i) % 2 == 1, "Even blossom size");

    dv += mwm.blossomValue(i) * ((mwm.blossomSize(i) - 1) / 2);

  }

  check(pv * mwm.dualScale == dv * 2, "Wrong duality");

  return;

}

void checkWeightedPerfectMatching(const SmartGraph& graph,

                          const SmartGraph::EdgeMap<int>& weight,

                          const MaxWeightedPerfectMatching<SmartGraph>& mwpm) {

  for (SmartGraph::EdgeIt e(graph); e != INVALID; ++e) {

    if (graph.u(e) == graph.v(e)) continue;

    int rw = mwpm.nodeValue(graph.u(e)) + mwpm.nodeValue(graph.v(e));

    for (int i = 0; i < mwpm.blossomNum(); ++i) {

      bool s = false, t = false;

      for (MaxWeightedPerfectMatching<SmartGraph>::BlossomIt n(mwpm, i);

           n != INVALID; ++n) {

        if (graph.u(e) == n) s = true;

        if (graph.v(e) == n) t = true;

      }

      if (s == true && t == true) {

        rw += mwpm.blossomValue(i);

      }

    }

    rw -= weight[e] * mwpm.dualScale;

    check(rw >= 0, "Negative reduced weight");

    check(rw == 0 || !mwpm.matching(e),

          "Non-zero reduced weight on matching edge");

  }

  int pv = 0;

  for (SmartGraph::NodeIt n(graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    check(mwpm.matching(n) != INVALID, "Non perfect");

    pv += weight[mwpm.matching(n)];

    SmartGraph::Node o = graph.target(mwpm.matching(n));

    check(mwpm.mate(n) == o, "Invalid matching");

    check(mwpm.matching(n) == graph.oppositeArc(mwpm.matching(o)),

          "Invalid matching");

  }

  int dv = 0;

  for (SmartGraph::NodeIt n(graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    dv += mwpm.nodeValue(n);

  }

  for (int i = 0; i < mwpm.blossomNum(); ++i) {

    check(mwpm.blossomValue(i) >= 0, "Invalid blossom value");

    check(mwpm.blossomSize(i) % 2 == 1, "Even blossom size");

    dv += mwpm.blossomValue(i) * ((mwpm.blossomSize(i) - 1) / 2);

  }

  check(pv * mwpm.dualScale == dv * 2, "Wrong duality");

  return;

}

int main() {

  for (int i = 0; i < lgfn; ++i) {

    SmartGraph graph;

    SmartGraph::EdgeMap<int> weight(graph);

    istringstream lgfs(lgf[i]);

    graphReader(graph, lgfs).

      edgeMap("weight", weight).run();

    MaxMatching<SmartGraph> mm(graph);

    mm.run();

    checkMatching(graph, mm);

    MaxWeightedMatching<SmartGraph> mwm(graph, weight);

    mwm.run();

    checkWeightedMatching(graph, weight, mwm);

    MaxWeightedPerfectMatching<SmartGraph> mwpm(graph, weight);

    bool perfect = mwpm.run();

    check(perfect == (mm.matchingSize() * 2 == countNodes(graph)),

          "Perfect matching found");

    if (perfect) {

      checkWeightedPerfectMatching(graph, weight, mwpm);

    }

  }

  return 0;

}