lemon/error.h
author Peter Kovacs <kpeter@inf.elte.hu>
Sun, 03 Aug 2008 13:34:57 +0200
changeset 244 c30731a37f91
parent 209 765619b7cbb2
child 280 e7f8647ce760
permissions -rw-r--r--
Many improvements in bfs.h, dfs.h and dijkstra.h
- Add run() function to Bfs and run(s,t) function to DfsVisit.
- Add debug checking to addSource() function of Dfs and DfsVisit.
- Add a few missing named parameters (according to \todo notes).
- Small fixes in the code (e.g. missing derivations).
- Many doc improvements.
- Remove \todo and \warning comments which are no longer valid.
- Remove \author commands (see ticket #39).
- Fixes in the the doc (e.g. wrong references).
- Hide the doc of most of the private and protected members.
- Use public typedefs instead of template parameters in public functions.
- Use better parameter names for some functions.
- Other small changes to make the doc more uniform.
     1 /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
     2  *
     3  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
     4  *
     5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
     6  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
     7  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
     8  *
     9  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
    10  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
    11  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
    12  *
    13  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
    14  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
    15  * purpose.
    16  *
    17  */
    18 
    19 #ifndef LEMON_ERROR_H
    20 #define LEMON_ERROR_H
    21 
    22 /// \ingroup exceptions
    23 /// \file
    24 /// \brief Basic exception classes and error handling.
    25 
    26 #include <exception>
    27 #include <string>
    28 #include <sstream>
    29 #include <iostream>
    30 #include <cstdlib>
    31 #include <memory>
    32 
    33 namespace lemon {
    34 
    35   /// \addtogroup exceptions
    36   /// @{
    37 
    38   /// \brief Exception safe wrapper class.
    39   ///
    40   /// Exception safe wrapper class to implement the members of exceptions.
    41   template <typename _Type>
    42   class ExceptionMember {
    43   public:
    44     typedef _Type Type;
    45 
    46     ExceptionMember() throw() {
    47       try {
    48         ptr.reset(new Type());
    49       } catch (...) {}
    50     }
    51 
    52     ExceptionMember(const Type& type) throw() {
    53       try {
    54         ptr.reset(new Type());
    55         if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
    56         *ptr = type;
    57       } catch (...) {}
    58     }
    59 
    60     ExceptionMember(const ExceptionMember& copy) throw() {
    61       try {
    62         if (!copy.valid()) return;
    63         ptr.reset(new Type());
    64         if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
    65         *ptr = copy.get();
    66       } catch (...) {}
    67     }
    68 
    69     ExceptionMember& operator=(const ExceptionMember& copy) throw() {
    70       if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
    71       try {
    72         if (!copy.valid()) return;
    73         *ptr = copy.get();
    74       } catch (...) {}
    75     }
    76 
    77     void set(const Type& type) throw() {
    78       if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
    79       try {
    80         *ptr = type;
    81       } catch (...) {}
    82     }
    83 
    84     const Type& get() const {
    85       return *ptr;
    86     }
    87 
    88     bool valid() const throw() {
    89       return ptr.get() != 0;
    90     }
    91 
    92   private:
    93     std::auto_ptr<_Type> ptr;
    94   };
    95 
    96   /// Exception-safe convenient error message builder class.
    97 
    98   /// Helper class which provides a convenient ostream-like (operator <<
    99   /// based) interface to create a string message. Mostly useful in
   100   /// exception classes (therefore the name).
   101   class ErrorMessage {
   102   protected:
   103     ///\e
   104 
   105     ///\todo The good solution is boost::shared_ptr...
   106     ///
   107     mutable std::auto_ptr<std::ostringstream> buf;
   108 
   109     ///\e
   110     bool init() throw() {
   111       try {
   112         buf.reset(new std::ostringstream);
   113       }
   114       catch(...) {
   115         buf.reset();
   116       }
   117       return buf.get();
   118     }
   119 
   120   public:
   121 
   122     ///\e
   123     ErrorMessage() throw() { init(); }
   124 
   125     ErrorMessage(const ErrorMessage& em) throw() : buf(em.buf) { }
   126 
   127     ///\e
   128     ErrorMessage(const char *msg) throw() {
   129       init();
   130       *this << msg;
   131     }
   132 
   133     ///\e
   134     ErrorMessage(const std::string &msg) throw() {
   135       init();
   136       *this << msg;
   137     }
   138 
   139     ///\e
   140     template <typename T>
   141     ErrorMessage& operator<<(const T &t) throw() {
   142       if( ! buf.get() ) return *this;
   143 
   144       try {
   145         *buf << t;
   146       }
   147       catch(...) {
   148         buf.reset();
   149       }
   150       return *this;
   151     }
   152 
   153     ///\e
   154     const char* message() throw() {
   155       if( ! buf.get() ) return 0;
   156 
   157       const char* mes = 0;
   158       try {
   159         mes = buf->str().c_str();
   160       }
   161       catch(...) {}
   162       return mes;
   163     }
   164 
   165   };
   166 
   167   /// Generic exception class.
   168 
   169   /// Base class for exceptions used in LEMON.
   170   ///
   171   class Exception : public std::exception {
   172   public:
   173     ///\e
   174     Exception() {}
   175     ///\e
   176     virtual ~Exception() throw() {}
   177     ///\e
   178     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   179       return "lemon::Exception";
   180     }
   181   };
   182 
   183   /// One of the two main subclasses of \ref Exception.
   184 
   185   /// Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;
   186   /// in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the
   187   /// program runs (e.g. violations of class invariants).
   188   ///
   189   /// A typical example for this is \ref UninitializedParameter.
   190   class LogicError : public Exception {
   191   public:
   192     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   193       return "lemon::LogicError";
   194     }
   195   };
   196 
   197   /// \ref Exception for uninitialized parameters.
   198 
   199   /// This error represents problems in the initialization
   200   /// of the parameters of the algorithms.
   201   class UninitializedParameter : public LogicError {
   202   public:
   203     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   204       return "lemon::UninitializedParameter";
   205     }
   206   };
   207 
   208 
   209   /// One of the two main subclasses of \ref Exception.
   210 
   211   /// Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;
   212   /// they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught
   213   /// as the program executes.
   214   class RuntimeError : public Exception {
   215   public:
   216     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   217       return "lemon::RuntimeError";
   218     }
   219   };
   220 
   221   ///\e
   222   class RangeError : public RuntimeError {
   223   public:
   224     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   225       return "lemon::RangeError";
   226     }
   227   };
   228 
   229   ///\e
   230   class IoError : public RuntimeError {
   231   public:
   232     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   233       return "lemon::IoError";
   234     }
   235   };
   236 
   237   ///\e
   238   class DataFormatError : public IoError {
   239   protected:
   240     ExceptionMember<std::string> _message;
   241     ExceptionMember<std::string> _file;
   242     int _line;
   243 
   244     mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
   245   public:
   246 
   247     DataFormatError(const DataFormatError &dfe) :
   248       IoError(dfe), _message(dfe._message), _file(dfe._file),
   249       _line(dfe._line) {}
   250 
   251     ///\e
   252     explicit DataFormatError(const char *the_message)
   253       : _message(the_message), _line(0) {}
   254 
   255     ///\e
   256     DataFormatError(const std::string &file_name, int line_num,
   257                     const char *the_message)
   258       : _message(the_message), _line(line_num) { file(file_name); }
   259 
   260     ///\e
   261     void line(int ln) { _line = ln; }
   262     ///\e
   263     void message(const std::string& msg) { _message.set(msg); }
   264     ///\e
   265     void file(const std::string &fl) { _file.set(fl); }
   266 
   267     ///\e
   268     int line() const { return _line; }
   269     ///\e
   270     const char* message() const {
   271       if (_message.valid() && !_message.get().empty()) {
   272         return _message.get().c_str();
   273       } else {
   274         return 0;
   275       }
   276     }
   277 
   278     /// \brief Returns the filename.
   279     ///
   280     /// Returns \e null if the filename was not specified.
   281     const char* file() const {
   282       if (_file.valid() && !_file.get().empty()) {
   283         return _file.get().c_str();
   284       } else {
   285         return 0;
   286       }
   287     }
   288 
   289     ///\e
   290     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   291       try {
   292         std::ostringstream ostr;
   293         ostr << "lemon:DataFormatError" << ": ";
   294         if (message()) ostr << message();
   295         if( file() || line() != 0 ) {
   296           ostr << " (";
   297           if( file() ) ostr << "in file '" << file() << "'";
   298           if( file() && line() != 0 ) ostr << " ";
   299           if( line() != 0 ) ostr << "at line " << line();
   300           ostr << ")";
   301         }
   302         _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
   303       }
   304       catch (...) {}
   305       if( _message_holder.valid()) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
   306       return "lemon:DataFormatError";
   307     }
   308 
   309     virtual ~DataFormatError() throw() {}
   310   };
   311 
   312   ///\e
   313   class FileOpenError : public IoError {
   314   protected:
   315     ExceptionMember<std::string> _file;
   316 
   317     mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
   318   public:
   319 
   320     FileOpenError(const FileOpenError &foe) :
   321       IoError(foe), _file(foe._file) {}
   322 
   323     ///\e
   324     explicit FileOpenError(const std::string& fl)
   325       : _file(fl) {}
   326 
   327 
   328     ///\e
   329     void file(const std::string &fl) { _file.set(fl); }
   330 
   331     /// \brief Returns the filename.
   332     ///
   333     /// Returns \e null if the filename was not specified.
   334     const char* file() const {
   335       if (_file.valid() && !_file.get().empty()) {
   336         return _file.get().c_str();
   337       } else {
   338         return 0;
   339       }
   340     }
   341 
   342     ///\e
   343     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   344       try {
   345         std::ostringstream ostr;
   346         ostr << "lemon::FileOpenError" << ": ";
   347         ostr << "Cannot open file - " << file();
   348         _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
   349       }
   350       catch (...) {}
   351       if( _message_holder.valid()) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
   352       return "lemon::FileOpenError";
   353     }
   354     virtual ~FileOpenError() throw() {}
   355   };
   356 
   357   class IoParameterError : public IoError {
   358   protected:
   359     ExceptionMember<std::string> _message;
   360     ExceptionMember<std::string> _file;
   361 
   362     mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
   363   public:
   364 
   365     IoParameterError(const IoParameterError &ile) :
   366       IoError(ile), _message(ile._message), _file(ile._file) {}
   367 
   368     ///\e
   369     explicit IoParameterError(const char *the_message)
   370       : _message(the_message) {}
   371 
   372     ///\e
   373     IoParameterError(const char *file_name, const char *the_message)
   374       : _message(the_message), _file(file_name) {}
   375 
   376      ///\e
   377     void message(const std::string& msg) { _message.set(msg); }
   378     ///\e
   379     void file(const std::string &fl) { _file.set(fl); }
   380 
   381      ///\e
   382     const char* message() const {
   383       if (_message.valid()) {
   384         return _message.get().c_str();
   385       } else {
   386         return 0;
   387       }
   388     }
   389 
   390     /// \brief Returns the filename.
   391     ///
   392     /// Returns \c 0 if the filename was not specified.
   393     const char* file() const {
   394       if (_file.valid()) {
   395         return _file.get().c_str();
   396       } else {
   397         return 0;
   398       }
   399     }
   400 
   401     ///\e
   402     virtual const char* what() const throw() {
   403       try {
   404         std::ostringstream ostr;
   405         if (message()) ostr << message();
   406         if (file()) ostr << "(when reading file '" << file() << "')";
   407         _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
   408       }
   409       catch (...) {}
   410       if( _message_holder.valid() ) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
   411       return "lemon:IoParameterError";
   412     }
   413     virtual ~IoParameterError() throw() {}
   414   };
   415 
   416   /// @}
   417 
   418 }
   419 
   420 #endif // LEMON_ERROR_H