lemon/max_cardinality_search.h
author Peter Kovacs <kpeter@inf.elte.hu>
Sat, 07 Oct 2017 16:22:04 +0200
changeset 1412 3ca508482e4c
parent 1270 dceba191c00d
permissions -rw-r--r--
Change misleading method name in Vf2pp (#597)

It processes an entire connected component of the graph _g1 using BFS,
so processBfsTree() is more appropriate name than processBFSLevel().
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/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
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 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef LEMON_MAX_CARDINALITY_SEARCH_H
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#define LEMON_MAX_CARDINALITY_SEARCH_H
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/// \ingroup search
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/// \file
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/// \brief Maximum cardinality search in undirected digraphs.
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#include <lemon/bin_heap.h>
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#include <lemon/bucket_heap.h>
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#include <lemon/error.h>
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#include <lemon/maps.h>
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#include <functional>
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namespace lemon {
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  /// \brief Default traits class of MaxCardinalitySearch class.
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  ///
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  /// Default traits class of MaxCardinalitySearch class.
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  /// \param Digraph Digraph type.
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  /// \param CapacityMap Type of capacity map.
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  template <typename GR, typename CAP>
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  struct MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits {
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    /// The digraph type the algorithm runs on.
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    typedef GR Digraph;
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    template <typename CM>
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    struct CapMapSelector {
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      typedef CM CapacityMap;
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      static CapacityMap *createCapacityMap(const Digraph& g) {
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        return new CapacityMap(g);
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      }
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    };
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    template <typename CM>
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    struct CapMapSelector<ConstMap<CM, Const<int, 1> > > {
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      typedef ConstMap<CM, Const<int, 1> > CapacityMap;
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      static CapacityMap *createCapacityMap(const Digraph&) {
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        return new CapacityMap;
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc capacities.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores the arc capacities.
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    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
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    typedef typename CapMapSelector<CAP>::CapacityMap CapacityMap;
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    /// \brief The type of the capacity of the arcs.
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    typedef typename CapacityMap::Value Value;
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    /// \brief Instantiates a CapacityMap.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates a \ref CapacityMap.
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    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which we would like to define
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    /// the CapacityMap.
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    static CapacityMap *createCapacityMap(const Digraph& digraph) {
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      return CapMapSelector<CapacityMap>::createCapacityMap(digraph);
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    }
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    /// \brief The cross reference type used by heap.
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    ///
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    /// The cross reference type used by heap.
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    /// Usually it is \c Digraph::NodeMap<int>.
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    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef;
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    /// \brief Instantiates a HeapCrossRef.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates a \ref HeapCrossRef.
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    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
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    /// HeapCrossRef.
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    static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &digraph) {
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      return new HeapCrossRef(digraph);
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    }
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    template <typename CapacityMap>
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    struct HeapSelector {
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      template <typename Value, typename Ref>
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      struct Selector {
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        typedef BinHeap<Value, Ref, std::greater<Value> > Heap;
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      };
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    };
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    template <typename CapacityKey>
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    struct HeapSelector<ConstMap<CapacityKey, Const<int, 1> > > {
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      template <typename Value, typename Ref>
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      struct Selector {
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        typedef BucketHeap<Ref, false > Heap;
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      };
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    };
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    /// \brief The heap type used by MaxCardinalitySearch algorithm.
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    ///
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    /// The heap type used by MaxCardinalitySearch algorithm. It should
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    /// maximalize the priorities. The default heap type is
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    /// the \ref BinHeap, but it is specialized when the
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    /// CapacityMap is ConstMap<Digraph::Node, Const<int, 1> >
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    /// to BucketHeap.
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    ///
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    /// \sa MaxCardinalitySearch
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    typedef typename HeapSelector<CapacityMap>
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    ::template Selector<Value, HeapCrossRef>
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    ::Heap Heap;
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    /// \brief Instantiates a Heap.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates a \ref Heap.
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    /// \param crossref The cross reference of the heap.
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    static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef& crossref) {
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      return new Heap(crossref);
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    }
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores whether a node is processed.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores whether a node is processed.
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    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
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    /// By default it is a NullMap.
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    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node, bool> ProcessedMap;
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    /// \brief Instantiates a ProcessedMap.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap.
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    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which
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    /// we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap
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#ifdef DOXYGEN
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    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &digraph)
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#else
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    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
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#endif
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    {
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      return new ProcessedMap();
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    }
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the cardinalities of the nodes.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores the cardinalities of the nodes.
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    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
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    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Value> CardinalityMap;
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    /// \brief Instantiates a CardinalityMap.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates a \ref CardinalityMap.
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    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which we would like to
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    /// define the \ref CardinalityMap
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    static CardinalityMap *createCardinalityMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
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      return new CardinalityMap(digraph);
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    }
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  };
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  /// \ingroup search
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  ///
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  /// \brief Maximum Cardinality Search algorithm class.
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  ///
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  /// This class provides an efficient implementation of Maximum Cardinality
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  /// Search algorithm. The maximum cardinality search first chooses any
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  /// node of the digraph. Then every time it chooses one unprocessed node
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  /// with maximum cardinality, i.e the sum of capacities on out arcs
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  /// to the nodes
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  /// which were previusly processed.
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  /// If there is a cut in the digraph the algorithm should choose
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  /// again any unprocessed node of the digraph.
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  /// The arc capacities are passed to the algorithm using a
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  /// \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap", so it is easy to change it to any
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  /// kind of capacity.
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  ///
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  /// The type of the capacity is determined by the \ref
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  /// concepts::ReadMap::Value "Value" of the capacity map.
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  ///
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  /// It is also possible to change the underlying priority heap.
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  ///
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  ///
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  /// \param GR The digraph type the algorithm runs on. The value of
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  /// Digraph is not used directly by the search algorithm, it
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  /// is only passed to \ref MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits.
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  /// \param CAP This read-only ArcMap determines the capacities of
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  /// the arcs. It is read once for each arc, so the map may involve in
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  /// relatively time consuming process to compute the arc capacity if
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  /// it is necessary. The default map type is \ref
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  /// ConstMap "ConstMap<concepts::Digraph::Arc, Const<int,1> >". The value
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  /// of CapacityMap is not used directly by search algorithm, it is only
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  /// passed to \ref MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits.
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  /// \param TR Traits class to set various data types used by the
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  /// algorithm.  The default traits class is
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  /// \ref MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits
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  /// "MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits<GR, CAP>".
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  /// See \ref MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits
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  /// for the documentation of a MaxCardinalitySearch traits class.
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#ifdef DOXYGEN
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  template <typename GR, typename CAP, typename TR>
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#else
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  template <typename GR, typename CAP =
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            ConstMap<typename GR::Arc, Const<int,1> >,
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            typename TR =
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            MaxCardinalitySearchDefaultTraits<GR, CAP> >
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#endif
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  class MaxCardinalitySearch {
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  public:
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    typedef TR Traits;
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    ///The type of the underlying digraph.
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    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
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    ///The type of the capacity of the arcs.
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    typedef typename Traits::CapacityMap::Value Value;
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    ///The type of the map that stores the arc capacities.
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    typedef typename Traits::CapacityMap CapacityMap;
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    ///The type of the map indicating if a node is processed.
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    typedef typename Traits::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
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    ///The type of the map that stores the cardinalities of the nodes.
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    typedef typename Traits::CardinalityMap CardinalityMap;
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    ///The cross reference type used for the current heap.
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    typedef typename Traits::HeapCrossRef HeapCrossRef;
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    ///The heap type used by the algorithm. It maximizes the priorities.
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    typedef typename Traits::Heap Heap;
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  private:
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    // Pointer to the underlying digraph.
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    const Digraph *_graph;
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    // Pointer to the capacity map
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    const CapacityMap *_capacity;
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    // Indicates if \ref _capacity is locally allocated (\c true) or not.
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    bool local_capacity;
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    // Pointer to the map of cardinality.
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    CardinalityMap *_cardinality;
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    // Indicates if \ref _cardinality is locally allocated (\c true) or not.
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    bool local_cardinality;
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    // Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes.
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    ProcessedMap *_processed;
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    // Indicates if \ref _processed is locally allocated (\c true) or not.
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    bool local_processed;
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    // Pointer to the heap cross references.
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    HeapCrossRef *_heap_cross_ref;
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    // Indicates if \ref _heap_cross_ref is locally allocated (\c true) or not.
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    bool local_heap_cross_ref;
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    // Pointer to the heap.
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    Heap *_heap;
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    // Indicates if \ref _heap is locally allocated (\c true) or not.
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    bool local_heap;
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  public :
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    typedef MaxCardinalitySearch Create;
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    ///\name Named template parameters
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    ///@{
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    template <class T>
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    struct DefCapacityMapTraits : public Traits {
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      typedef T CapacityMap;
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      static CapacityMap *createCapacityMap(const Digraph &) {
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               LEMON_ASSERT(false,"Uninitialized parameter.");
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        return 0;
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
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    /// CapacityMap type
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    ///
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    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting CapacityMap type
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    /// for the algorithm.
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    template <class T>
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    struct SetCapacityMap
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      : public MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
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                                    DefCapacityMapTraits<T> > {
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      typedef MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
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                                   DefCapacityMapTraits<T> > Create;
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    };
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    template <class T>
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    struct DefCardinalityMapTraits : public Traits {
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      typedef T CardinalityMap;
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      static CardinalityMap *createCardinalityMap(const Digraph &)
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      {
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        LEMON_ASSERT(false,"Uninitialized parameter.");
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        return 0;
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
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    /// CardinalityMap type
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    ///
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    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting CardinalityMap
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    /// type for the algorithm.
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    template <class T>
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    struct SetCardinalityMap
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      : public MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
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                                    DefCardinalityMapTraits<T> > {
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      typedef MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
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                                   DefCardinalityMapTraits<T> > Create;
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    };
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    template <class T>
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    struct DefProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
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      typedef T ProcessedMap;
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      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &) {
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               LEMON_ASSERT(false,"Uninitialized parameter.");
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        return 0;
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
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    /// ProcessedMap type
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    ///
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    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ProcessedMap type
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    /// for the algorithm.
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    template <class T>
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    struct SetProcessedMap
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      : public MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
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                                    DefProcessedMapTraits<T> > {
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   335
      typedef MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
thoneyvazul@1020
   336
                                   DefProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create;
thoneyvazul@1020
   337
    };
alpar@1270
   338
thoneyvazul@1020
   339
    template <class H, class CR>
thoneyvazul@1020
   340
    struct DefHeapTraits : public Traits {
thoneyvazul@1020
   341
      typedef CR HeapCrossRef;
thoneyvazul@1020
   342
      typedef H Heap;
thoneyvazul@1020
   343
      static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &) {
alpar@1270
   344
             LEMON_ASSERT(false,"Uninitialized parameter.");
alpar@1270
   345
        return 0;
thoneyvazul@1020
   346
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   347
      static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef &) {
alpar@1270
   348
               LEMON_ASSERT(false,"Uninitialized parameter.");
alpar@1270
   349
        return 0;
thoneyvazul@1020
   350
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   351
    };
alpar@1270
   352
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap
thoneyvazul@1020
   353
    /// and cross reference type
thoneyvazul@1020
   354
    ///
alpar@1270
   355
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and cross
thoneyvazul@1020
   356
    /// reference type for the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   357
    template <class H, class CR = typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> >
thoneyvazul@1020
   358
    struct SetHeap
alpar@1270
   359
      : public MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
alpar@1270
   360
                                    DefHeapTraits<H, CR> > {
alpar@1270
   361
      typedef MaxCardinalitySearch< Digraph, CapacityMap,
thoneyvazul@1020
   362
                                    DefHeapTraits<H, CR> > Create;
thoneyvazul@1020
   363
    };
thoneyvazul@1020
   364
thoneyvazul@1020
   365
    template <class H, class CR>
thoneyvazul@1020
   366
    struct DefStandardHeapTraits : public Traits {
thoneyvazul@1020
   367
      typedef CR HeapCrossRef;
thoneyvazul@1020
   368
      typedef H Heap;
thoneyvazul@1020
   369
      static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &digraph) {
alpar@1270
   370
        return new HeapCrossRef(digraph);
thoneyvazul@1020
   371
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   372
      static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef &crossref) {
alpar@1270
   373
        return new Heap(crossref);
thoneyvazul@1020
   374
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   375
    };
thoneyvazul@1020
   376
alpar@1270
   377
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and
thoneyvazul@1020
   378
    /// cross reference type with automatic allocation
thoneyvazul@1020
   379
    ///
alpar@1270
   380
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and cross
alpar@1270
   381
    /// reference type. It can allocate the heap and the cross reference
alpar@1270
   382
    /// object if the cross reference's constructor waits for the digraph as
thoneyvazul@1020
   383
    /// parameter and the heap's constructor waits for the cross reference.
thoneyvazul@1020
   384
    template <class H, class CR = typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> >
thoneyvazul@1020
   385
    struct SetStandardHeap
alpar@1270
   386
      : public MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
alpar@1270
   387
                                    DefStandardHeapTraits<H, CR> > {
alpar@1270
   388
      typedef MaxCardinalitySearch<Digraph, CapacityMap,
alpar@1270
   389
                                   DefStandardHeapTraits<H, CR> >
thoneyvazul@1020
   390
      Create;
thoneyvazul@1020
   391
    };
alpar@1270
   392
thoneyvazul@1020
   393
    ///@}
thoneyvazul@1020
   394
thoneyvazul@1020
   395
thoneyvazul@1020
   396
  protected:
thoneyvazul@1020
   397
thoneyvazul@1020
   398
    MaxCardinalitySearch() {}
thoneyvazul@1020
   399
alpar@1270
   400
  public:
alpar@1270
   401
thoneyvazul@1020
   402
    /// \brief Constructor.
thoneyvazul@1020
   403
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   404
    ///\param digraph the digraph the algorithm will run on.
thoneyvazul@1020
   405
    ///\param capacity the capacity map used by the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   406
    MaxCardinalitySearch(const Digraph& digraph,
alpar@1270
   407
                         const CapacityMap& capacity) :
thoneyvazul@1020
   408
      _graph(&digraph),
thoneyvazul@1020
   409
      _capacity(&capacity), local_capacity(false),
thoneyvazul@1020
   410
      _cardinality(0), local_cardinality(false),
thoneyvazul@1020
   411
      _processed(0), local_processed(false),
thoneyvazul@1020
   412
      _heap_cross_ref(0), local_heap_cross_ref(false),
thoneyvazul@1020
   413
      _heap(0), local_heap(false)
thoneyvazul@1020
   414
    { }
thoneyvazul@1020
   415
alpar@1129
   416
    /// \brief Constructor.
alpar@1129
   417
    ///
alpar@1129
   418
    ///\param digraph the digraph the algorithm will run on.
alpar@1129
   419
    ///
alpar@1129
   420
    ///A constant 1 capacity map will be allocated.
alpar@1129
   421
    MaxCardinalitySearch(const Digraph& digraph) :
alpar@1129
   422
      _graph(&digraph),
alpar@1129
   423
      _capacity(0), local_capacity(false),
alpar@1129
   424
      _cardinality(0), local_cardinality(false),
alpar@1129
   425
      _processed(0), local_processed(false),
alpar@1129
   426
      _heap_cross_ref(0), local_heap_cross_ref(false),
alpar@1129
   427
      _heap(0), local_heap(false)
alpar@1129
   428
    { }
alpar@1129
   429
thoneyvazul@1020
   430
    /// \brief Destructor.
thoneyvazul@1020
   431
    ~MaxCardinalitySearch() {
thoneyvazul@1020
   432
      if(local_capacity) delete _capacity;
thoneyvazul@1020
   433
      if(local_cardinality) delete _cardinality;
thoneyvazul@1020
   434
      if(local_processed) delete _processed;
thoneyvazul@1020
   435
      if(local_heap_cross_ref) delete _heap_cross_ref;
thoneyvazul@1020
   436
      if(local_heap) delete _heap;
thoneyvazul@1020
   437
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   438
thoneyvazul@1020
   439
    /// \brief Sets the capacity map.
thoneyvazul@1020
   440
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   441
    /// Sets the capacity map.
thoneyvazul@1020
   442
    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
thoneyvazul@1020
   443
    MaxCardinalitySearch &capacityMap(const CapacityMap &m) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   444
      if (local_capacity) {
alpar@1270
   445
        delete _capacity;
alpar@1270
   446
        local_capacity=false;
thoneyvazul@1020
   447
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   448
      _capacity=&m;
thoneyvazul@1020
   449
      return *this;
thoneyvazul@1020
   450
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   451
thoneyvazul@1020
   452
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the capacity map.
thoneyvazul@1020
   453
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   454
    /// Returns a const reference to the capacity map used by
thoneyvazul@1020
   455
    /// the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   456
    const CapacityMap &capacityMap() const {
thoneyvazul@1020
   457
      return *_capacity;
thoneyvazul@1020
   458
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   459
alpar@1270
   460
    /// \brief Sets the map storing the cardinalities calculated by the
thoneyvazul@1020
   461
    /// algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   462
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   463
    /// Sets the map storing the cardinalities calculated by the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   464
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(),
thoneyvazul@1020
   465
    /// it will allocate one. The destuctor deallocates this
thoneyvazul@1020
   466
    /// automatically allocated map, of course.
thoneyvazul@1020
   467
    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
thoneyvazul@1020
   468
    MaxCardinalitySearch &cardinalityMap(CardinalityMap &m) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   469
      if(local_cardinality) {
alpar@1270
   470
        delete _cardinality;
alpar@1270
   471
        local_cardinality=false;
thoneyvazul@1020
   472
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   473
      _cardinality = &m;
thoneyvazul@1020
   474
      return *this;
thoneyvazul@1020
   475
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   476
thoneyvazul@1020
   477
    /// \brief Sets the map storing the processed nodes.
thoneyvazul@1020
   478
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   479
    /// Sets the map storing the processed nodes.
thoneyvazul@1020
   480
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(),
thoneyvazul@1020
   481
    /// it will allocate one. The destuctor deallocates this
thoneyvazul@1020
   482
    /// automatically allocated map, of course.
thoneyvazul@1020
   483
    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
alpar@1270
   484
    MaxCardinalitySearch &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m)
thoneyvazul@1020
   485
    {
thoneyvazul@1020
   486
      if(local_processed) {
alpar@1270
   487
        delete _processed;
alpar@1270
   488
        local_processed=false;
thoneyvazul@1020
   489
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   490
      _processed = &m;
thoneyvazul@1020
   491
      return *this;
thoneyvazul@1020
   492
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   493
thoneyvazul@1020
   494
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the cardinality map.
thoneyvazul@1020
   495
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   496
    /// Returns a const reference to the cardinality map used by
thoneyvazul@1020
   497
    /// the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   498
    const ProcessedMap &processedMap() const {
thoneyvazul@1020
   499
      return *_processed;
thoneyvazul@1020
   500
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   501
thoneyvazul@1020
   502
    /// \brief Sets the heap and the cross reference used by algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   503
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   504
    /// Sets the heap and the cross reference used by algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   505
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(),
thoneyvazul@1020
   506
    /// it will allocate one. The destuctor deallocates this
thoneyvazul@1020
   507
    /// automatically allocated map, of course.
thoneyvazul@1020
   508
    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
thoneyvazul@1020
   509
    MaxCardinalitySearch &heap(Heap& hp, HeapCrossRef &cr) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   510
      if(local_heap_cross_ref) {
alpar@1270
   511
        delete _heap_cross_ref;
alpar@1270
   512
        local_heap_cross_ref = false;
thoneyvazul@1020
   513
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   514
      _heap_cross_ref = &cr;
thoneyvazul@1020
   515
      if(local_heap) {
alpar@1270
   516
        delete _heap;
alpar@1270
   517
        local_heap = false;
thoneyvazul@1020
   518
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   519
      _heap = &hp;
thoneyvazul@1020
   520
      return *this;
thoneyvazul@1020
   521
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   522
thoneyvazul@1020
   523
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the heap.
thoneyvazul@1020
   524
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   525
    /// Returns a const reference to the heap used by
thoneyvazul@1020
   526
    /// the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   527
    const Heap &heap() const {
thoneyvazul@1020
   528
      return *_heap;
thoneyvazul@1020
   529
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   530
thoneyvazul@1020
   531
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the cross reference.
thoneyvazul@1020
   532
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   533
    /// Returns a const reference to the cross reference
thoneyvazul@1020
   534
    /// of the heap.
thoneyvazul@1020
   535
    const HeapCrossRef &heapCrossRef() const {
thoneyvazul@1020
   536
      return *_heap_cross_ref;
thoneyvazul@1020
   537
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   538
thoneyvazul@1020
   539
  private:
thoneyvazul@1020
   540
thoneyvazul@1020
   541
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
thoneyvazul@1020
   542
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
thoneyvazul@1020
   543
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
thoneyvazul@1020
   544
    typedef typename Digraph::InArcIt InArcIt;
thoneyvazul@1020
   545
thoneyvazul@1020
   546
    void create_maps() {
thoneyvazul@1020
   547
      if(!_capacity) {
alpar@1270
   548
        local_capacity = true;
alpar@1270
   549
        _capacity = Traits::createCapacityMap(*_graph);
thoneyvazul@1020
   550
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   551
      if(!_cardinality) {
alpar@1270
   552
        local_cardinality = true;
alpar@1270
   553
        _cardinality = Traits::createCardinalityMap(*_graph);
thoneyvazul@1020
   554
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   555
      if(!_processed) {
alpar@1270
   556
        local_processed = true;
alpar@1270
   557
        _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*_graph);
thoneyvazul@1020
   558
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   559
      if (!_heap_cross_ref) {
alpar@1270
   560
        local_heap_cross_ref = true;
alpar@1270
   561
        _heap_cross_ref = Traits::createHeapCrossRef(*_graph);
thoneyvazul@1020
   562
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   563
      if (!_heap) {
alpar@1270
   564
        local_heap = true;
alpar@1270
   565
        _heap = Traits::createHeap(*_heap_cross_ref);
thoneyvazul@1020
   566
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   567
    }
alpar@1270
   568
thoneyvazul@1020
   569
    void finalizeNodeData(Node node, Value capacity) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   570
      _processed->set(node, true);
thoneyvazul@1020
   571
      _cardinality->set(node, capacity);
thoneyvazul@1020
   572
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   573
thoneyvazul@1020
   574
  public:
thoneyvazul@1020
   575
    /// \name Execution control
thoneyvazul@1020
   576
    /// The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to use
thoneyvazul@1020
   577
    /// one of the member functions called \ref run().
thoneyvazul@1020
   578
    /// \n
thoneyvazul@1020
   579
    /// If you need more control on the execution,
thoneyvazul@1020
   580
    /// first you must call \ref init(), then you can add several source nodes
thoneyvazul@1020
   581
    /// with \ref addSource().
thoneyvazul@1020
   582
    /// Finally \ref start() will perform the computation.
thoneyvazul@1020
   583
thoneyvazul@1020
   584
    ///@{
thoneyvazul@1020
   585
thoneyvazul@1020
   586
    /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
thoneyvazul@1020
   587
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   588
    /// Initializes the internal data structures, and clears the heap.
thoneyvazul@1020
   589
    void init() {
thoneyvazul@1020
   590
      create_maps();
thoneyvazul@1020
   591
      _heap->clear();
thoneyvazul@1020
   592
      for (NodeIt it(*_graph) ; it != INVALID ; ++it) {
alpar@1270
   593
        _processed->set(it, false);
alpar@1270
   594
        _heap_cross_ref->set(it, Heap::PRE_HEAP);
thoneyvazul@1020
   595
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   596
    }
alpar@1270
   597
thoneyvazul@1020
   598
    /// \brief Adds a new source node.
alpar@1270
   599
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   600
    /// Adds a new source node to the priority heap.
thoneyvazul@1020
   601
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   602
    /// It checks if the node has not yet been added to the heap.
thoneyvazul@1020
   603
    void addSource(Node source, Value capacity = 0) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   604
      if(_heap->state(source) == Heap::PRE_HEAP) {
alpar@1270
   605
        _heap->push(source, capacity);
alpar@1270
   606
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   607
    }
alpar@1270
   608
thoneyvazul@1020
   609
    /// \brief Processes the next node in the priority heap
thoneyvazul@1020
   610
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   611
    /// Processes the next node in the priority heap.
thoneyvazul@1020
   612
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   613
    /// \return The processed node.
thoneyvazul@1020
   614
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   615
    /// \warning The priority heap must not be empty!
thoneyvazul@1020
   616
    Node processNextNode() {
alpar@1270
   617
      Node node = _heap->top();
thoneyvazul@1020
   618
      finalizeNodeData(node, _heap->prio());
thoneyvazul@1020
   619
      _heap->pop();
alpar@1270
   620
thoneyvazul@1020
   621
      for (InArcIt it(*_graph, node); it != INVALID; ++it) {
alpar@1270
   622
        Node source = _graph->source(it);
alpar@1270
   623
        switch (_heap->state(source)) {
alpar@1270
   624
        case Heap::PRE_HEAP:
alpar@1270
   625
          _heap->push(source, (*_capacity)[it]);
alpar@1270
   626
          break;
alpar@1270
   627
        case Heap::IN_HEAP:
alpar@1270
   628
          _heap->decrease(source, (*_heap)[source] + (*_capacity)[it]);
alpar@1270
   629
          break;
alpar@1270
   630
        case Heap::POST_HEAP:
alpar@1270
   631
          break;
alpar@1270
   632
        }
thoneyvazul@1020
   633
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   634
      return node;
thoneyvazul@1020
   635
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   636
thoneyvazul@1020
   637
    /// \brief Next node to be processed.
thoneyvazul@1020
   638
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   639
    /// Next node to be processed.
thoneyvazul@1020
   640
    ///
alpar@1270
   641
    /// \return The next node to be processed or INVALID if the
thoneyvazul@1020
   642
    /// priority heap is empty.
alpar@1270
   643
    Node nextNode() {
thoneyvazul@1020
   644
      return !_heap->empty() ? _heap->top() : INVALID;
thoneyvazul@1020
   645
    }
alpar@1270
   646
thoneyvazul@1020
   647
    /// \brief Returns \c false if there are nodes
thoneyvazul@1020
   648
    /// to be processed in the priority heap
thoneyvazul@1020
   649
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   650
    /// Returns \c false if there are nodes
thoneyvazul@1020
   651
    /// to be processed in the priority heap
thoneyvazul@1020
   652
    bool emptyQueue() { return _heap->empty(); }
alpar@1270
   653
    /// \brief Returns the number of the nodes to be processed
thoneyvazul@1020
   654
    /// in the priority heap
thoneyvazul@1020
   655
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   656
    /// Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the priority heap
thoneyvazul@1020
   657
    int emptySize() { return _heap->size(); }
alpar@1270
   658
thoneyvazul@1020
   659
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   660
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   661
    /// Executes the algorithm.
thoneyvazul@1020
   662
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   663
    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added
thoneyvazul@1020
   664
    /// with addSource() before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   665
    ///
alpar@1270
   666
    /// This method runs the Maximum Cardinality Search algorithm from the
thoneyvazul@1020
   667
    /// source node(s).
thoneyvazul@1020
   668
    void start() {
thoneyvazul@1020
   669
      while ( !_heap->empty() ) processNextNode();
thoneyvazul@1020
   670
    }
alpar@1270
   671
thoneyvazul@1020
   672
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until \c dest is reached.
thoneyvazul@1020
   673
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   674
    /// Executes the algorithm until \c dest is reached.
thoneyvazul@1020
   675
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   676
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added
thoneyvazul@1020
   677
    /// with addSource() before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   678
    ///
alpar@1270
   679
    /// This method runs the %MaxCardinalitySearch algorithm from the source
thoneyvazul@1020
   680
    /// nodes.
thoneyvazul@1020
   681
    void start(Node dest) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   682
      while ( !_heap->empty() && _heap->top()!=dest ) processNextNode();
thoneyvazul@1020
   683
      if ( !_heap->empty() ) finalizeNodeData(_heap->top(), _heap->prio());
thoneyvazul@1020
   684
    }
alpar@1270
   685
thoneyvazul@1020
   686
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
thoneyvazul@1020
   687
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   688
    /// Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
thoneyvazul@1020
   689
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   690
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added
thoneyvazul@1020
   691
    /// with addSource() before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   692
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   693
    /// \param nm must be a bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm
thoneyvazul@1020
   694
    /// will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]==true</tt>.
thoneyvazul@1020
   695
    template <typename NodeBoolMap>
thoneyvazul@1020
   696
    void start(const NodeBoolMap &nm) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   697
      while ( !_heap->empty() && !nm[_heap->top()] ) processNextNode();
thoneyvazul@1020
   698
      if ( !_heap->empty() ) finalizeNodeData(_heap->top(),_heap->prio());
thoneyvazul@1020
   699
    }
alpar@1270
   700
thoneyvazul@1020
   701
    /// \brief Runs the maximum cardinality search algorithm from node \c s.
thoneyvazul@1020
   702
    ///
alpar@1270
   703
    /// This method runs the %MaxCardinalitySearch algorithm from a root
thoneyvazul@1020
   704
    /// node \c s.
thoneyvazul@1020
   705
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   706
    ///\note d.run(s) is just a shortcut of the following code.
thoneyvazul@1020
   707
    ///\code
thoneyvazul@1020
   708
    ///  d.init();
thoneyvazul@1020
   709
    ///  d.addSource(s);
thoneyvazul@1020
   710
    ///  d.start();
thoneyvazul@1020
   711
    ///\endcode
thoneyvazul@1020
   712
    void run(Node s) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   713
      init();
thoneyvazul@1020
   714
      addSource(s);
thoneyvazul@1020
   715
      start();
thoneyvazul@1020
   716
    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   717
alpar@1270
   718
    /// \brief Runs the maximum cardinality search algorithm for the
thoneyvazul@1020
   719
    /// whole digraph.
thoneyvazul@1020
   720
    ///
alpar@1270
   721
    /// This method runs the %MaxCardinalitySearch algorithm from all
thoneyvazul@1020
   722
    /// unprocessed node of the digraph.
thoneyvazul@1020
   723
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   724
    ///\note d.run(s) is just a shortcut of the following code.
thoneyvazul@1020
   725
    ///\code
thoneyvazul@1020
   726
    ///  d.init();
thoneyvazul@1020
   727
    ///  for (NodeIt it(digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   728
    ///    if (!d.reached(it)) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   729
    ///      d.addSource(s);
thoneyvazul@1020
   730
    ///      d.start();
thoneyvazul@1020
   731
    ///    }
thoneyvazul@1020
   732
    ///  }
thoneyvazul@1020
   733
    ///\endcode
thoneyvazul@1020
   734
    void run() {
thoneyvazul@1020
   735
      init();
thoneyvazul@1020
   736
      for (NodeIt it(*_graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   737
        if (!reached(it)) {
thoneyvazul@1020
   738
          addSource(it);
thoneyvazul@1020
   739
          start();
thoneyvazul@1020
   740
        }
thoneyvazul@1020
   741
      }
thoneyvazul@1020
   742
    }
alpar@1270
   743
thoneyvazul@1020
   744
    ///@}
thoneyvazul@1020
   745
thoneyvazul@1020
   746
    /// \name Query Functions
alpar@1270
   747
    /// The results of the maximum cardinality search algorithm can be
thoneyvazul@1020
   748
    /// obtained using these functions.
thoneyvazul@1020
   749
    /// \n
alpar@1270
   750
    /// Before the use of these functions, either run() or start() must be
thoneyvazul@1020
   751
    /// called.
alpar@1270
   752
thoneyvazul@1020
   753
    ///@{
thoneyvazul@1020
   754
thoneyvazul@1020
   755
    /// \brief The cardinality of a node.
thoneyvazul@1020
   756
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   757
    /// Returns the cardinality of a node.
thoneyvazul@1020
   758
    /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   759
    /// \warning If node \c v in unreachable from the root the return value
thoneyvazul@1020
   760
    /// of this funcion is undefined.
thoneyvazul@1020
   761
    Value cardinality(Node node) const { return (*_cardinality)[node]; }
thoneyvazul@1020
   762
thoneyvazul@1020
   763
    /// \brief The current cardinality of a node.
thoneyvazul@1020
   764
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   765
    /// Returns the current cardinality of a node.
thoneyvazul@1020
   766
    /// \pre the given node should be reached but not processed
thoneyvazul@1020
   767
    Value currentCardinality(Node node) const { return (*_heap)[node]; }
thoneyvazul@1020
   768
thoneyvazul@1020
   769
    /// \brief Returns a reference to the NodeMap of cardinalities.
thoneyvazul@1020
   770
    ///
alpar@1270
   771
    /// Returns a reference to the NodeMap of cardinalities. \pre \ref run()
thoneyvazul@1020
   772
    /// must be called before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   773
    const CardinalityMap &cardinalityMap() const { return *_cardinality;}
alpar@1270
   774
thoneyvazul@1020
   775
    /// \brief Checks if a node is reachable from the root.
thoneyvazul@1020
   776
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   777
    /// Returns \c true if \c v is reachable from the root.
thoneyvazul@1020
   778
    /// \warning The source nodes are initated as unreached.
thoneyvazul@1020
   779
    /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   780
    bool reached(Node v) { return (*_heap_cross_ref)[v] != Heap::PRE_HEAP; }
thoneyvazul@1020
   781
thoneyvazul@1020
   782
    /// \brief Checks if a node is processed.
thoneyvazul@1020
   783
    ///
thoneyvazul@1020
   784
    /// Returns \c true if \c v is processed, i.e. the shortest
thoneyvazul@1020
   785
    /// path to \c v has already found.
thoneyvazul@1020
   786
    /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
thoneyvazul@1020
   787
    bool processed(Node v) { return (*_heap_cross_ref)[v] == Heap::POST_HEAP; }
alpar@1270
   788
thoneyvazul@1020
   789
    ///@}
thoneyvazul@1020
   790
  };
thoneyvazul@1020
   791
thoneyvazul@1020
   792
}
thoneyvazul@1020
   793
thoneyvazul@1020
   794
#endif