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/* -*- C++ -*-
2 2
 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_BELLMAN_FORD_H
20 20
#define LEMON_BELLMAN_FORD_H
21 21

	
22 22
/// \ingroup shortest_path
23 23
/// \file
24 24
/// \brief Bellman-Ford algorithm.
25 25

	
26 26
#include <lemon/list_graph.h>
27 27
#include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>
28 28
#include <lemon/core.h>
29 29
#include <lemon/error.h>
30 30
#include <lemon/maps.h>
31 31
#include <lemon/path.h>
32 32

	
33 33
#include <limits>
34 34

	
35 35
namespace lemon {
36 36

	
37 37
  /// \brief Default OperationTraits for the BellmanFord algorithm class.
38 38
  ///  
39 39
  /// This operation traits class defines all computational operations
40 40
  /// and constants that are used in the Bellman-Ford algorithm.
41 41
  /// The default implementation is based on the \c numeric_limits class.
42 42
  /// If the numeric type does not have infinity value, then the maximum
43 43
  /// value is used as extremal infinity value.
44 44
  template <
45 45
    typename V, 
46 46
    bool has_inf = std::numeric_limits<V>::has_infinity>
47 47
  struct BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits {
48 48
    /// \e
49 49
    typedef V Value;
50 50
    /// \brief Gives back the zero value of the type.
51 51
    static Value zero() {
52 52
      return static_cast<Value>(0);
53 53
    }
54 54
    /// \brief Gives back the positive infinity value of the type.
55 55
    static Value infinity() {
56 56
      return std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity();
57 57
    }
58 58
    /// \brief Gives back the sum of the given two elements.
59 59
    static Value plus(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
60 60
      return left + right;
61 61
    }
62 62
    /// \brief Gives back \c true only if the first value is less than
63 63
    /// the second.
64 64
    static bool less(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
65 65
      return left < right;
66 66
    }
67 67
  };
68 68

	
69 69
  template <typename V>
70 70
  struct BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits<V, false> {
71 71
    typedef V Value;
72 72
    static Value zero() {
73 73
      return static_cast<Value>(0);
74 74
    }
75 75
    static Value infinity() {
76 76
      return std::numeric_limits<Value>::max();
77 77
    }
78 78
    static Value plus(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
79 79
      if (left == infinity() || right == infinity()) return infinity();
80 80
      return left + right;
81 81
    }
82 82
    static bool less(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
83 83
      return left < right;
84 84
    }
85 85
  };
86 86
  
87 87
  /// \brief Default traits class of BellmanFord class.
88 88
  ///
89 89
  /// Default traits class of BellmanFord class.
90 90
  /// \param GR The type of the digraph.
91 91
  /// \param LEN The type of the length map.
92 92
  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
93 93
  struct BellmanFordDefaultTraits {
94 94
    /// The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on. 
95 95
    typedef GR Digraph;
96 96

	
97 97
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
98 98
    ///
99 99
    /// The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
100 100
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
101 101
    typedef LEN LengthMap;
102 102

	
103 103
    /// The type of the arc lengths.
104 104
    typedef typename LEN::Value Value;
105 105

	
106 106
    /// \brief Operation traits for Bellman-Ford algorithm.
107 107
    ///
108 108
    /// It defines the used operations and the infinity value for the
109 109
    /// given \c Value type.
110 110
    /// \see BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits
111 111
    typedef BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits<Value> OperationTraits;
112 112
 
113 113
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the last arcs of the 
114 114
    /// shortest paths.
115 115
    /// 
116 116
    /// The type of the map that stores the last
117 117
    /// arcs of the shortest paths.
118 118
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
119 119
    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<typename GR::Arc> PredMap;
120 120

	
121 121
    /// \brief Instantiates a \c PredMap.
122 122
    /// 
123 123
    /// This function instantiates a \ref PredMap. 
124 124
    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
125 125
    /// \ref PredMap.
126 126
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR& g) {
127 127
      return new PredMap(g);
128 128
    }
129 129

	
130 130
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
131 131
    ///
132 132
    /// The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
133 133
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
134 134
    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<typename LEN::Value> DistMap;
135 135

	
136 136
    /// \brief Instantiates a \c DistMap.
137 137
    ///
138 138
    /// This function instantiates a \ref DistMap. 
139 139
    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the 
140 140
    /// \ref DistMap.
141 141
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR& g) {
142 142
      return new DistMap(g);
143 143
    }
144 144

	
145 145
  };
146 146
  
147 147
  /// \brief %BellmanFord algorithm class.
148 148
  ///
149 149
  /// \ingroup shortest_path
150 150
  /// This class provides an efficient implementation of the Bellman-Ford 
151 151
  /// algorithm. The maximum time complexity of the algorithm is
152 152
  /// <tt>O(ne)</tt>.
153 153
  ///
154 154
  /// The Bellman-Ford algorithm solves the single-source shortest path
155 155
  /// problem when the arcs can have negative lengths, but the digraph
156 156
  /// should not contain directed cycles with negative total length.
157 157
  /// If all arc costs are non-negative, consider to use the Dijkstra
158 158
  /// algorithm instead, since it is more efficient.
159 159
  ///
160 160
  /// The arc lengths are passed to the algorithm using a
161 161
  /// \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap", so it is easy to change it to any 
162 162
  /// kind of length. The type of the length values is determined by the
163 163
  /// \ref concepts::ReadMap::Value "Value" type of the length map.
164 164
  ///
165 165
  /// There is also a \ref bellmanFord() "function-type interface" for the
166 166
  /// Bellman-Ford algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and
167 167
  /// it can be used easier.
168 168
  ///
169 169
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
170 170
  /// The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
171 171
  /// \tparam LEN A \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable" arc map that specifies
172 172
  /// the lengths of the arcs. The default map type is
173 173
  /// \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>".
174
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
175
  /// algorithm. By default, it is \ref BellmanFordDefaultTraits
176
  /// "BellmanFordDefaultTraits<GR, LEN>".
177
  /// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
178
  /// consider to use the named template parameters instead.
174 179
#ifdef DOXYGEN
175 180
  template <typename GR, typename LEN, typename TR>
176 181
#else
177 182
  template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
178 183
            typename LEN=typename GR::template ArcMap<int>,
179 184
            typename TR=BellmanFordDefaultTraits<GR,LEN> >
180 185
#endif
181 186
  class BellmanFord {
182 187
  public:
183 188

	
184 189
    ///The type of the underlying digraph.
185 190
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
186 191
    
187 192
    /// \brief The type of the arc lengths.
188 193
    typedef typename TR::LengthMap::Value Value;
189 194
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
190 195
    typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap;
191 196
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the last
192 197
    /// arcs of the shortest paths.
193 198
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
194 199
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
195 200
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
196 201
    /// The type of the paths.
197 202
    typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
198 203
    ///\brief The \ref BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits
199 204
    /// "operation traits class" of the algorithm.
200 205
    typedef typename TR::OperationTraits OperationTraits;
201 206

	
202 207
    ///The \ref BellmanFordDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
203 208
    typedef TR Traits;
204 209

	
205 210
  private:
206 211

	
207 212
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
208 213
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
209 214
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
210 215
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
211 216

	
212 217
    // Pointer to the underlying digraph.
213 218
    const Digraph *_gr;
214 219
    // Pointer to the length map
215 220
    const LengthMap *_length;
216 221
    // Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
217 222
    PredMap *_pred;
218 223
    // Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
219 224
    bool _local_pred;
220 225
    // Pointer to the map of distances.
221 226
    DistMap *_dist;
222 227
    // Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
223 228
    bool _local_dist;
224 229

	
225 230
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> MaskMap;
226 231
    MaskMap *_mask;
227 232

	
228 233
    std::vector<Node> _process;
229 234

	
230 235
    // Creates the maps if necessary.
231 236
    void create_maps() {
232 237
      if(!_pred) {
233 238
	_local_pred = true;
234 239
	_pred = Traits::createPredMap(*_gr);
235 240
      }
236 241
      if(!_dist) {
237 242
	_local_dist = true;
238 243
	_dist = Traits::createDistMap(*_gr);
239 244
      }
240 245
      if(!_mask) {
241 246
        _mask = new MaskMap(*_gr);
242 247
      }
243 248
    }
244 249
    
245 250
  public :
246 251
 
247 252
    typedef BellmanFord Create;
248 253

	
249 254
    /// \name Named Template Parameters
250 255

	
251 256
    ///@{
252 257

	
253 258
    template <class T>
254 259
    struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
255 260
      typedef T PredMap;
256 261
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph&) {
257 262
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
258 263
        return 0; // ignore warnings
259 264
      }
260 265
    };
261 266

	
262 267
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
263 268
    /// \c PredMap type.
264 269
    ///
265 270
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
266 271
    /// \c PredMap type.
267 272
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
268 273
    template <class T>
269 274
    struct SetPredMap 
270 275
      : public BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
271 276
      typedef BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
272 277
    };
273 278
    
274 279
    template <class T>
275 280
    struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
276 281
      typedef T DistMap;
277 282
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph&) {
278 283
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
279 284
        return 0; // ignore warnings
280 285
      }
281 286
    };
282 287

	
283 288
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
284 289
    /// \c DistMap type.
285 290
    ///
286 291
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
287 292
    /// \c DistMap type.
288 293
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
289 294
    template <class T>
290 295
    struct SetDistMap 
291 296
      : public BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
292 297
      typedef BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
293 298
    };
294 299

	
295 300
    template <class T>
296 301
    struct SetOperationTraitsTraits : public Traits {
297 302
      typedef T OperationTraits;
298 303
    };
299 304
    
300 305
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting 
301 306
    /// \c OperationTraits type.
302 307
    ///
303 308
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
304 309
    /// \c OperationTraits type.
305 310
    /// For more information, see \ref BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits.
306 311
    template <class T>
307 312
    struct SetOperationTraits
308 313
      : public BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetOperationTraitsTraits<T> > {
309 314
      typedef BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetOperationTraitsTraits<T> >
310 315
      Create;
311 316
    };
312 317
    
313 318
    ///@}
314 319

	
315 320
  protected:
316 321
    
317 322
    BellmanFord() {}
318 323

	
319 324
  public:      
320 325
    
321 326
    /// \brief Constructor.
322 327
    ///
323 328
    /// Constructor.
324 329
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
325 330
    /// \param length The length map used by the algorithm.
326 331
    BellmanFord(const Digraph& g, const LengthMap& length) :
327 332
      _gr(&g), _length(&length),
328 333
      _pred(0), _local_pred(false),
329 334
      _dist(0), _local_dist(false), _mask(0) {}
330 335
    
331 336
    ///Destructor.
332 337
    ~BellmanFord() {
333 338
      if(_local_pred) delete _pred;
334 339
      if(_local_dist) delete _dist;
335 340
      if(_mask) delete _mask;
336 341
    }
337 342

	
338 343
    /// \brief Sets the length map.
339 344
    ///
340 345
    /// Sets the length map.
341 346
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
342 347
    BellmanFord &lengthMap(const LengthMap &map) {
343 348
      _length = &map;
344 349
      return *this;
345 350
    }
346 351

	
347 352
    /// \brief Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
348 353
    ///
349 354
    /// Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
350 355
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run()
351 356
    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
352 357
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
353 358
    /// of course.
354 359
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
355 360
    BellmanFord &predMap(PredMap &map) {
356 361
      if(_local_pred) {
357 362
	delete _pred;
358 363
	_local_pred=false;
359 364
      }
360 365
      _pred = &map;
361 366
      return *this;
362 367
    }
363 368

	
364 369
    /// \brief Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
365 370
    ///
366 371
    /// Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
367 372
    /// by the algorithm.
368 373
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run()
369 374
    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
370 375
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
371 376
    /// of course.
372 377
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
373 378
    BellmanFord &distMap(DistMap &map) {
374 379
      if(_local_dist) {
375 380
	delete _dist;
376 381
	_local_dist=false;
377 382
      }
378 383
      _dist = &map;
379 384
      return *this;
380 385
    }
381 386

	
382 387
    /// \name Execution Control
383 388
    /// The simplest way to execute the Bellman-Ford algorithm is to use
384 389
    /// one of the member functions called \ref run().\n
385 390
    /// If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
386 391
    /// \ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes
387 392
    /// with \ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
388 393
    /// performed with \ref start(), \ref checkedStart() or
389 394
    /// \ref limitedStart().
390 395

	
391 396
    ///@{
392 397

	
393 398
    /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
394 399
    /// 
395 400
    /// Initializes the internal data structures. The optional parameter
396 401
    /// is the initial distance of each node.
397 402
    void init(const Value value = OperationTraits::infinity()) {
398 403
      create_maps();
399 404
      for (NodeIt it(*_gr); it != INVALID; ++it) {
400 405
	_pred->set(it, INVALID);
401 406
	_dist->set(it, value);
402 407
      }
403 408
      _process.clear();
404 409
      if (OperationTraits::less(value, OperationTraits::infinity())) {
405 410
	for (NodeIt it(*_gr); it != INVALID; ++it) {
406 411
	  _process.push_back(it);
407 412
	  _mask->set(it, true);
408 413
	}
409 414
      } else {
410 415
	for (NodeIt it(*_gr); it != INVALID; ++it) {
411 416
	  _mask->set(it, false);
412 417
	}
413 418
      }
414 419
    }
415 420
    
416 421
    /// \brief Adds a new source node.
417 422
    ///
418 423
    /// This function adds a new source node. The optional second parameter
419 424
    /// is the initial distance of the node.
420 425
    void addSource(Node source, Value dst = OperationTraits::zero()) {
421 426
      _dist->set(source, dst);
422 427
      if (!(*_mask)[source]) {
423 428
	_process.push_back(source);
424 429
	_mask->set(source, true);
425 430
      }
426 431
    }
427 432

	
428 433
    /// \brief Executes one round from the Bellman-Ford algorithm.
429 434
    ///
430 435
    /// If the algoritm calculated the distances in the previous round
431 436
    /// exactly for the paths of at most \c k arcs, then this function
432 437
    /// will calculate the distances exactly for the paths of at most
433 438
    /// <tt>k+1</tt> arcs. Performing \c k iterations using this function
434 439
    /// calculates the shortest path distances exactly for the paths
435 440
    /// consisting of at most \c k arcs.
436 441
    ///
437 442
    /// \warning The paths with limited arc number cannot be retrieved
438 443
    /// easily with \ref path() or \ref predArc() functions. If you also
439 444
    /// need the shortest paths and not only the distances, you should
440 445
    /// store the \ref predMap() "predecessor map" after each iteration
441 446
    /// and build the path manually.
442 447
    ///
443 448
    /// \return \c true when the algorithm have not found more shorter
444 449
    /// paths.
445 450
    ///
446 451
    /// \see ActiveIt
447 452
    bool processNextRound() {
448 453
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
449 454
	_mask->set(_process[i], false);
450 455
      }
451 456
      std::vector<Node> nextProcess;
452 457
      std::vector<Value> values(_process.size());
453 458
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
454 459
	values[i] = (*_dist)[_process[i]];
455 460
      }
456 461
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
457 462
	for (OutArcIt it(*_gr, _process[i]); it != INVALID; ++it) {
458 463
	  Node target = _gr->target(it);
459 464
	  Value relaxed = OperationTraits::plus(values[i], (*_length)[it]);
460 465
	  if (OperationTraits::less(relaxed, (*_dist)[target])) {
461 466
	    _pred->set(target, it);
462 467
	    _dist->set(target, relaxed);
463 468
	    if (!(*_mask)[target]) {
464 469
	      _mask->set(target, true);
465 470
	      nextProcess.push_back(target);
466 471
	    }
467 472
	  }	  
468 473
	}
469 474
      }
470 475
      _process.swap(nextProcess);
471 476
      return _process.empty();
472 477
    }
473 478

	
474 479
    /// \brief Executes one weak round from the Bellman-Ford algorithm.
475 480
    ///
476 481
    /// If the algorithm calculated the distances in the previous round
477 482
    /// at least for the paths of at most \c k arcs, then this function
478 483
    /// will calculate the distances at least for the paths of at most
479 484
    /// <tt>k+1</tt> arcs.
480 485
    /// This function does not make it possible to calculate the shortest
481 486
    /// path distances exactly for paths consisting of at most \c k arcs,
482 487
    /// this is why it is called weak round.
483 488
    ///
484 489
    /// \return \c true when the algorithm have not found more shorter
485 490
    /// paths.
486 491
    ///
487 492
    /// \see ActiveIt
488 493
    bool processNextWeakRound() {
489 494
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
490 495
	_mask->set(_process[i], false);
491 496
      }
492 497
      std::vector<Node> nextProcess;
493 498
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
494 499
	for (OutArcIt it(*_gr, _process[i]); it != INVALID; ++it) {
495 500
	  Node target = _gr->target(it);
496 501
	  Value relaxed = 
497 502
	    OperationTraits::plus((*_dist)[_process[i]], (*_length)[it]);
498 503
	  if (OperationTraits::less(relaxed, (*_dist)[target])) {
499 504
	    _pred->set(target, it);
500 505
	    _dist->set(target, relaxed);
501 506
	    if (!(*_mask)[target]) {
502 507
	      _mask->set(target, true);
503 508
	      nextProcess.push_back(target);
504 509
	    }
505 510
	  }	  
506 511
	}
507 512
      }
508 513
      _process.swap(nextProcess);
509 514
      return _process.empty();
510 515
    }
511 516

	
512 517
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
513 518
    ///
514 519
    /// Executes the algorithm.
515 520
    ///
516 521
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the root node(s)
517 522
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
518 523
    ///
519 524
    /// The algorithm computes
520 525
    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
521 526
    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
522 527
    ///
523 528
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
524 529
    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
525 530
    void start() {
526 531
      int num = countNodes(*_gr) - 1;
527 532
      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
528 533
	if (processNextWeakRound()) break;
529 534
      }
530 535
    }
531 536

	
532 537
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm and checks the negative cycles.
533 538
    ///
534 539
    /// Executes the algorithm and checks the negative cycles.
535 540
    ///
536 541
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the root node(s)
537 542
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node and also checks
538 543
    /// if the digraph contains cycles with negative total length.
539 544
    ///
540 545
    /// The algorithm computes 
541 546
    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
542 547
    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
543 548
    /// 
544 549
    /// \return \c false if there is a negative cycle in the digraph.
545 550
    ///
546 551
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
547 552
    /// added with addSource() before using this function. 
548 553
    bool checkedStart() {
549 554
      int num = countNodes(*_gr);
550 555
      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
551 556
	if (processNextWeakRound()) return true;
552 557
      }
553 558
      return _process.empty();
554 559
    }
555 560

	
556 561
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm with arc number limit.
557 562
    ///
558 563
    /// Executes the algorithm with arc number limit.
559 564
    ///
560 565
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the root node(s)
561 566
    /// in order to compute the shortest path distance for each node
562 567
    /// using only the paths consisting of at most \c num arcs.
563 568
    ///
564 569
    /// The algorithm computes
565 570
    /// - the limited distance of each node from the root(s),
566 571
    /// - the predecessor arc for each node.
567 572
    ///
568 573
    /// \warning The paths with limited arc number cannot be retrieved
569 574
    /// easily with \ref path() or \ref predArc() functions. If you also
570 575
    /// need the shortest paths and not only the distances, you should
571 576
    /// store the \ref predMap() "predecessor map" after each iteration
572 577
    /// and build the path manually.
573 578
    ///
574 579
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
575 580
    /// added with addSource() before using this function. 
576 581
    void limitedStart(int num) {
577 582
      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
578 583
	if (processNextRound()) break;
579 584
      }
580 585
    }
581 586
    
582 587
    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given root node.
583 588
    ///    
584 589
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given root
585 590
    /// node \c s in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
586 591
    ///
587 592
    /// The algorithm computes
588 593
    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
589 594
    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
590 595
    ///
591 596
    /// \note bf.run(s) is just a shortcut of the following code.
592 597
    /// \code
593 598
    ///   bf.init();
594 599
    ///   bf.addSource(s);
595 600
    ///   bf.start();
596 601
    /// \endcode
597 602
    void run(Node s) {
598 603
      init();
599 604
      addSource(s);
600 605
      start();
601 606
    }
602 607
    
603 608
    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given root node with arc
604 609
    /// number limit.
605 610
    ///    
606 611
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given root
607 612
    /// node \c s in order to compute the shortest path distance for each
608 613
    /// node using only the paths consisting of at most \c num arcs.
609 614
    ///
610 615
    /// The algorithm computes
611 616
    /// - the limited distance of each node from the root(s),
612 617
    /// - the predecessor arc for each node.
613 618
    ///
614 619
    /// \warning The paths with limited arc number cannot be retrieved
615 620
    /// easily with \ref path() or \ref predArc() functions. If you also
616 621
    /// need the shortest paths and not only the distances, you should
617 622
    /// store the \ref predMap() "predecessor map" after each iteration
618 623
    /// and build the path manually.
619 624
    ///
620 625
    /// \note bf.run(s, num) is just a shortcut of the following code.
621 626
    /// \code
622 627
    ///   bf.init();
623 628
    ///   bf.addSource(s);
624 629
    ///   bf.limitedStart(num);
625 630
    /// \endcode
626 631
    void run(Node s, int num) {
627 632
      init();
628 633
      addSource(s);
629 634
      limitedStart(num);
630 635
    }
631 636
    
632 637
    ///@}
633 638

	
634 639
    /// \brief LEMON iterator for getting the active nodes.
635 640
    ///
636 641
    /// This class provides a common style LEMON iterator that traverses
637 642
    /// the active nodes of the Bellman-Ford algorithm after the last
638 643
    /// phase. These nodes should be checked in the next phase to
639 644
    /// find augmenting arcs outgoing from them.
640 645
    class ActiveIt {
641 646
    public:
642 647

	
643 648
      /// \brief Constructor.
644 649
      ///
645 650
      /// Constructor for getting the active nodes of the given BellmanFord
646 651
      /// instance. 
647 652
      ActiveIt(const BellmanFord& algorithm) : _algorithm(&algorithm)
648 653
      {
649 654
        _index = _algorithm->_process.size() - 1;
650 655
      }
651 656

	
652 657
      /// \brief Invalid constructor.
653 658
      ///
654 659
      /// Invalid constructor.
655 660
      ActiveIt(Invalid) : _algorithm(0), _index(-1) {}
656 661

	
657 662
      /// \brief Conversion to \c Node.
658 663
      ///
659 664
      /// Conversion to \c Node.
660 665
      operator Node() const { 
661 666
        return _index >= 0 ? _algorithm->_process[_index] : INVALID;
662 667
      }
663 668

	
664 669
      /// \brief Increment operator.
665 670
      ///
666 671
      /// Increment operator.
667 672
      ActiveIt& operator++() {
668 673
        --_index;
669 674
        return *this; 
670 675
      }
671 676

	
672 677
      bool operator==(const ActiveIt& it) const { 
673 678
        return static_cast<Node>(*this) == static_cast<Node>(it); 
674 679
      }
675 680
      bool operator!=(const ActiveIt& it) const { 
676 681
        return static_cast<Node>(*this) != static_cast<Node>(it); 
677 682
      }
678 683
      bool operator<(const ActiveIt& it) const { 
679 684
        return static_cast<Node>(*this) < static_cast<Node>(it); 
680 685
      }
681 686
      
682 687
    private:
683 688
      const BellmanFord* _algorithm;
684 689
      int _index;
685 690
    };
686 691
    
687 692
    /// \name Query Functions
688 693
    /// The result of the Bellman-Ford algorithm can be obtained using these
689 694
    /// functions.\n
690 695
    /// Either \ref run() or \ref init() should be called before using them.
691 696
    
692 697
    ///@{
693 698

	
694 699
    /// \brief The shortest path to the given node.
695 700
    ///    
696 701
    /// Gives back the shortest path to the given node from the root(s).
697 702
    ///
698 703
    /// \warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
699 704
    ///
700 705
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
701 706
    /// using this function.
702 707
    Path path(Node t) const
703 708
    {
704 709
      return Path(*_gr, *_pred, t);
705 710
    }
706 711
	  
707 712
    /// \brief The distance of the given node from the root(s).
708 713
    ///
709 714
    /// Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
710 715
    ///
711 716
    /// \warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
712 717
    /// the return value of this function is undefined.
713 718
    ///
714 719
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
715 720
    /// using this function.
716 721
    Value dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
717 722

	
718 723
    /// \brief Returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path tree for
719 724
    /// the given node.
720 725
    ///
721 726
    /// This function returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path
722 727
    /// tree for node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a
723 728
    /// shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
724 729
    /// is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
725 730
    ///
726 731
    /// The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
727 732
    /// tree used in \ref predNode() and \ref predMap().
728 733
    ///
729 734
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
730 735
    /// using this function.
731 736
    Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]; }
732 737

	
733 738
    /// \brief Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree for
734 739
    /// the given node.
735 740
    ///
736 741
    /// This function returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path
737 742
    /// tree for node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node of
738 743
    /// a shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
739 744
    /// is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
740 745
    ///
741 746
    /// The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
742 747
    /// tree used in \ref predArc() and \ref predMap().
743 748
    ///
744 749
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
745 750
    /// using this function.
746 751
    Node predNode(Node v) const { 
747 752
      return (*_pred)[v] == INVALID ? INVALID : _gr->source((*_pred)[v]); 
748 753
    }
749 754
    
750 755
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
751 756
    /// distances of the nodes.
752 757
    ///
753 758
    /// Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the distances
754 759
    /// of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
755 760
    ///
756 761
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
757 762
    /// using this function.
758 763
    const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
759 764
 
760 765
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
761 766
    /// predecessor arcs.
762 767
    ///
763 768
    /// Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the predecessor
764 769
    /// arcs, which form the shortest path tree (forest).
765 770
    ///
766 771
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
767 772
    /// using this function.
768 773
    const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred; }
769 774
 
770 775
    /// \brief Checks if a node is reached from the root(s).
771 776
    ///
772 777
    /// Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
773 778
    ///
774 779
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
775 780
    /// using this function.
776 781
    bool reached(Node v) const {
777 782
      return (*_dist)[v] != OperationTraits::infinity();
778 783
    }
779 784

	
780 785
    /// \brief Gives back a negative cycle.
781 786
    ///    
782 787
    /// This function gives back a directed cycle with negative total
783 788
    /// length if the algorithm has already found one.
784 789
    /// Otherwise it gives back an empty path.
785 790
    lemon::Path<Digraph> negativeCycle() const {
786 791
      typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> state(*_gr, -1);
787 792
      lemon::Path<Digraph> cycle;
788 793
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
789 794
        if (state[_process[i]] != -1) continue;
790 795
        for (Node v = _process[i]; (*_pred)[v] != INVALID;
791 796
             v = _gr->source((*_pred)[v])) {
792 797
          if (state[v] == i) {
793 798
            cycle.addFront((*_pred)[v]);
794 799
            for (Node u = _gr->source((*_pred)[v]); u != v;
795 800
                 u = _gr->source((*_pred)[u])) {
796 801
              cycle.addFront((*_pred)[u]);
797 802
            }
798 803
            return cycle;
799 804
          }
800 805
          else if (state[v] >= 0) {
801 806
            break;
802 807
          }
803 808
          state[v] = i;
804 809
        }
805 810
      }
806 811
      return cycle;
807 812
    }
808 813
    
809 814
    ///@}
810 815
  };
811 816
 
812 817
  /// \brief Default traits class of bellmanFord() function.
813 818
  ///
814 819
  /// Default traits class of bellmanFord() function.
815 820
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
816 821
  /// \tparam LEN The type of the length map.
817 822
  template <typename GR, typename LEN>
818 823
  struct BellmanFordWizardDefaultTraits {
819 824
    /// The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on. 
820 825
    typedef GR Digraph;
821 826

	
822 827
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
823 828
    ///
824 829
    /// The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
825 830
    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
826 831
    typedef LEN LengthMap;
827 832

	
828 833
    /// The type of the arc lengths.
829 834
    typedef typename LEN::Value Value;
830 835

	
831 836
    /// \brief Operation traits for Bellman-Ford algorithm.
832 837
    ///
833 838
    /// It defines the used operations and the infinity value for the
834 839
    /// given \c Value type.
835 840
    /// \see BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits
836 841
    typedef BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits<Value> OperationTraits;
837 842

	
838 843
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the last
839 844
    /// arcs of the shortest paths.
840 845
    /// 
841 846
    /// The type of the map that stores the last arcs of the shortest paths.
842 847
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
843 848
    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<typename GR::Arc> PredMap;
844 849

	
845 850
    /// \brief Instantiates a \c PredMap.
846 851
    /// 
847 852
    /// This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
848 853
    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
849 854
    /// \ref PredMap.
850 855
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &g) {
851 856
      return new PredMap(g);
852 857
    }
853 858

	
854 859
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
855 860
    ///
856 861
    /// The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
857 862
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
858 863
    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<Value> DistMap;
859 864

	
860 865
    /// \brief Instantiates a \c DistMap.
861 866
    ///
862 867
    /// This function instantiates a \ref DistMap. 
863 868
    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
864 869
    /// \ref DistMap.
865 870
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &g) {
866 871
      return new DistMap(g);
867 872
    }
868 873

	
869 874
    ///The type of the shortest paths.
870 875

	
871 876
    ///The type of the shortest paths.
872 877
    ///It must meet the \ref concepts::Path "Path" concept.
873 878
    typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path;
874 879
  };
875 880
  
876 881
  /// \brief Default traits class used by BellmanFordWizard.
877 882
  ///
878 883
  /// Default traits class used by BellmanFordWizard.
879 884
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
880 885
  /// \tparam LEN The type of the length map.
881 886
  template <typename GR, typename LEN>
882 887
  class BellmanFordWizardBase 
883 888
    : public BellmanFordWizardDefaultTraits<GR, LEN> {
884 889

	
885 890
    typedef BellmanFordWizardDefaultTraits<GR, LEN> Base;
886 891
  protected:
887 892
    // Type of the nodes in the digraph.
888 893
    typedef typename Base::Digraph::Node Node;
889 894

	
890 895
    // Pointer to the underlying digraph.
891 896
    void *_graph;
892 897
    // Pointer to the length map
893 898
    void *_length;
894 899
    // Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
895 900
    void *_pred;
896 901
    // Pointer to the map of distances.
897 902
    void *_dist;
898 903
    //Pointer to the shortest path to the target node.
899 904
    void *_path;
900 905
    //Pointer to the distance of the target node.
901 906
    void *_di;
902 907

	
903 908
    public:
904 909
    /// Constructor.
905 910
    
906 911
    /// This constructor does not require parameters, it initiates
907 912
    /// all of the attributes to default values \c 0.
908 913
    BellmanFordWizardBase() :
909 914
      _graph(0), _length(0), _pred(0), _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
910 915

	
911 916
    /// Constructor.
912 917
    
913 918
    /// This constructor requires two parameters,
914 919
    /// others are initiated to \c 0.
915 920
    /// \param gr The digraph the algorithm runs on.
916 921
    /// \param len The length map.
917 922
    BellmanFordWizardBase(const GR& gr, 
918 923
			  const LEN& len) :
919 924
      _graph(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<GR*>(&gr))), 
920 925
      _length(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<LEN*>(&len))), 
921 926
      _pred(0), _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
922 927

	
923 928
  };
924 929
  
925 930
  /// \brief Auxiliary class for the function-type interface of the
926 931
  /// \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford" algorithm.
927 932
  ///
928 933
  /// This auxiliary class is created to implement the
929 934
  /// \ref bellmanFord() "function-type interface" of the
930 935
  /// \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford" algorithm.
931 936
  /// It does not have own \ref run() method, it uses the
932 937
  /// functions and features of the plain \ref BellmanFord.
933 938
  ///
934 939
  /// This class should only be used through the \ref bellmanFord()
935 940
  /// function, which makes it easier to use the algorithm.
941
  ///
942
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
943
  /// algorithm.
936 944
  template<class TR>
937 945
  class BellmanFordWizard : public TR {
938 946
    typedef TR Base;
939 947

	
940 948
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
941 949

	
942 950
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
943 951
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
944 952
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
945 953
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt ArcIt;
946 954
    
947 955
    typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap;
948 956
    typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value;
949 957
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
950 958
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
951 959
    typedef typename TR::Path Path;
952 960

	
953 961
  public:
954 962
    /// Constructor.
955 963
    BellmanFordWizard() : TR() {}
956 964

	
957 965
    /// \brief Constructor that requires parameters.
958 966
    ///
959 967
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
960 968
    /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class.
961 969
    /// \param gr The digraph the algorithm runs on.
962 970
    /// \param len The length map.
963 971
    BellmanFordWizard(const Digraph& gr, const LengthMap& len) 
964 972
      : TR(gr, len) {}
965 973

	
966 974
    /// \brief Copy constructor
967 975
    BellmanFordWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
968 976

	
969 977
    ~BellmanFordWizard() {}
970 978

	
971 979
    /// \brief Runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given source node.
972 980
    ///    
973 981
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given source
974 982
    /// node in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
975 983
    void run(Node s) {
976 984
      BellmanFord<Digraph,LengthMap,TR> 
977 985
	bf(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_graph), 
978 986
           *reinterpret_cast<const LengthMap*>(Base::_length));
979 987
      if (Base::_pred) bf.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
980 988
      if (Base::_dist) bf.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
981 989
      bf.run(s);
982 990
    }
983 991

	
984 992
    /// \brief Runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm to find the shortest path
985 993
    /// between \c s and \c t.
986 994
    ///
987 995
    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from node \c s
988 996
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t.
989 997
    /// Actually, it computes the shortest path to each node, but using
990 998
    /// this function you can retrieve the distance and the shortest path
991 999
    /// for a single target node easier.
992 1000
    ///
993 1001
    /// \return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
994 1002
    bool run(Node s, Node t) {
995 1003
      BellmanFord<Digraph,LengthMap,TR>
996 1004
        bf(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_graph),
997 1005
           *reinterpret_cast<const LengthMap*>(Base::_length));
998 1006
      if (Base::_pred) bf.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
999 1007
      if (Base::_dist) bf.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
1000 1008
      bf.run(s);
1001 1009
      if (Base::_path) *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = bf.path(t);
1002 1010
      if (Base::_di) *reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Base::_di) = bf.dist(t);
1003 1011
      return bf.reached(t);
1004 1012
    }
1005 1013

	
1006 1014
    template<class T>
1007 1015
    struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
1008 1016
      typedef T PredMap;
1009 1017
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1010 1018
      SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1011 1019
    };
1012 1020
    
1013 1021
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1014 1022
    /// the predecessor map.
1015 1023
    ///
1016 1024
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1017 1025
    /// the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
1018 1026
    template<class T>
1019 1027
    BellmanFordWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t) {
1020 1028
      Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1021 1029
      return BellmanFordWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
1022 1030
    }
1023 1031
    
1024 1032
    template<class T>
1025 1033
    struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
1026 1034
      typedef T DistMap;
1027 1035
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1028 1036
      SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1029 1037
    };
1030 1038
    
1031 1039
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1032 1040
    /// the distance map.
1033 1041
    ///
1034 1042
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1035 1043
    /// the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
1036 1044
    /// by the algorithm.
1037 1045
    template<class T>
1038 1046
    BellmanFordWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t) {
1039 1047
      Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1040 1048
      return BellmanFordWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
1041 1049
    }
1042 1050

	
1043 1051
    template<class T>
1044 1052
    struct SetPathBase : public Base {
1045 1053
      typedef T Path;
1046 1054
      SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1047 1055
    };
1048 1056

	
1049 1057
    /// \brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
1050 1058
    /// the shortest path to the target node.
1051 1059
    ///
1052 1060
    /// \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
1053 1061
    /// the shortest path to the target node.
1054 1062
    template<class T>
1055 1063
    BellmanFordWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
1056 1064
    {
1057 1065
      Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1058 1066
      return BellmanFordWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
1059 1067
    }
1060 1068

	
1061 1069
    /// \brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
1062 1070
    /// the distance of the target node.
1063 1071
    ///
1064 1072
    /// \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
1065 1073
    /// the distance of the target node.
1066 1074
    BellmanFordWizard dist(const Value &d)
1067 1075
    {
1068 1076
      Base::_di=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<Value*>(&d));
1069 1077
      return *this;
1070 1078
    }
1071 1079
    
1072 1080
  };
1073 1081
  
1074 1082
  /// \brief Function type interface for the \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford"
1075 1083
  /// algorithm.
1076 1084
  ///
1077 1085
  /// \ingroup shortest_path
1078 1086
  /// Function type interface for the \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford"
1079 1087
  /// algorithm.
1080 1088
  ///
1081 1089
  /// This function also has several \ref named-templ-func-param 
1082 1090
  /// "named parameters", they are declared as the members of class 
1083 1091
  /// \ref BellmanFordWizard.
1084 1092
  /// The following examples show how to use these parameters.
1085 1093
  /// \code
1086 1094
  ///   // Compute shortest path from node s to each node
1087 1095
  ///   bellmanFord(g,length).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
1088 1096
  ///
1089 1097
  ///   // Compute shortest path from s to t
1090 1098
  ///   bool reached = bellmanFord(g,length).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
1091 1099
  /// \endcode
1092 1100
  /// \warning Don't forget to put the \ref BellmanFordWizard::run() "run()"
1093 1101
  /// to the end of the parameter list.
1094 1102
  /// \sa BellmanFordWizard
1095 1103
  /// \sa BellmanFord
1096 1104
  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
1097 1105
  BellmanFordWizard<BellmanFordWizardBase<GR,LEN> >
1098 1106
  bellmanFord(const GR& digraph,
1099 1107
	      const LEN& length)
1100 1108
  {
1101 1109
    return BellmanFordWizard<BellmanFordWizardBase<GR,LEN> >(digraph, length);
1102 1110
  }
1103 1111

	
1104 1112
} //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
1105 1113

	
1106 1114
#endif
1107 1115

	
Ignore white space 6 line context
1 1
/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 2
 *
3 3
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
4 4
 *
5 5
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
6 6
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 7
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 8
 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 10
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 12
 *
13 13
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 14
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 15
 * purpose.
16 16
 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_BFS_H
20 20
#define LEMON_BFS_H
21 21

	
22 22
///\ingroup search
23 23
///\file
24 24
///\brief BFS algorithm.
25 25

	
26 26
#include <lemon/list_graph.h>
27 27
#include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>
28 28
#include <lemon/core.h>
29 29
#include <lemon/error.h>
30 30
#include <lemon/maps.h>
31 31
#include <lemon/path.h>
32 32

	
33 33
namespace lemon {
34 34

	
35 35
  ///Default traits class of Bfs class.
36 36

	
37 37
  ///Default traits class of Bfs class.
38 38
  ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
39 39
  template<class GR>
40 40
  struct BfsDefaultTraits
41 41
  {
42 42
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
43 43
    typedef GR Digraph;
44 44

	
45 45
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
46 46
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
47 47
    ///
48 48
    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
49 49
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
50 50
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
51 51
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
52 52
    ///Instantiates a \c PredMap.
53 53

	
54 54
    ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
55 55
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
56 56
    ///\ref PredMap.
57 57
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
58 58
    {
59 59
      return new PredMap(g);
60 60
    }
61 61

	
62 62
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
63 63

	
64 64
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
65 65
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
66 66
    ///By default, it is a NullMap.
67 67
    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
68 68
    ///Instantiates a \c ProcessedMap.
69 69

	
70 70
    ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap.
71 71
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
72 72
    ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap
73 73
#ifdef DOXYGEN
74 74
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
75 75
#else
76 76
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
77 77
#endif
78 78
    {
79 79
      return new ProcessedMap();
80 80
    }
81 81

	
82 82
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
83 83

	
84 84
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
85 85
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
86 86
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
87 87
    ///Instantiates a \c ReachedMap.
88 88

	
89 89
    ///This function instantiates a \ref ReachedMap.
90 90
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
91 91
    ///we would like to define the \ref ReachedMap.
92 92
    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
93 93
    {
94 94
      return new ReachedMap(g);
95 95
    }
96 96

	
97 97
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
98 98

	
99 99
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
100 100
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
101 101
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
102 102
    ///Instantiates a \c DistMap.
103 103

	
104 104
    ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
105 105
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
106 106
    ///\ref DistMap.
107 107
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
108 108
    {
109 109
      return new DistMap(g);
110 110
    }
111 111
  };
112 112

	
113 113
  ///%BFS algorithm class.
114 114

	
115 115
  ///\ingroup search
116 116
  ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %BFS algorithm.
117 117
  ///
118 118
  ///There is also a \ref bfs() "function-type interface" for the BFS
119 119
  ///algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and it can be
120 120
  ///used easier.
121 121
  ///
122 122
  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
123 123
  ///The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
124
  ///\tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
125
  ///algorithm. By default, it is \ref BfsDefaultTraits
126
  ///"BfsDefaultTraits<GR>".
127
  ///In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
128
  ///consider to use the named template parameters instead.
124 129
#ifdef DOXYGEN
125 130
  template <typename GR,
126 131
            typename TR>
127 132
#else
128 133
  template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
129 134
            typename TR=BfsDefaultTraits<GR> >
130 135
#endif
131 136
  class Bfs {
132 137
  public:
133 138

	
134 139
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
135 140
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
136 141

	
137 142
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the
138 143
    ///shortest paths.
139 144
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
140 145
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
141 146
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
142 147
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
143 148
    typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
144 149
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
145 150
    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
146 151
    ///The type of the paths.
147 152
    typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
148 153

	
149 154
    ///The \ref BfsDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
150 155
    typedef TR Traits;
151 156

	
152 157
  private:
153 158

	
154 159
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
155 160
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
156 161
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
157 162
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
158 163

	
159 164
    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
160 165
    const Digraph *G;
161 166
    //Pointer to the map of predecessor arcs.
162 167
    PredMap *_pred;
163 168
    //Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
164 169
    bool local_pred;
165 170
    //Pointer to the map of distances.
166 171
    DistMap *_dist;
167 172
    //Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
168 173
    bool local_dist;
169 174
    //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
170 175
    ReachedMap *_reached;
171 176
    //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
172 177
    bool local_reached;
173 178
    //Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes.
174 179
    ProcessedMap *_processed;
175 180
    //Indicates if _processed is locally allocated (true) or not.
176 181
    bool local_processed;
177 182

	
178 183
    std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> _queue;
179 184
    int _queue_head,_queue_tail,_queue_next_dist;
180 185
    int _curr_dist;
181 186

	
182 187
    //Creates the maps if necessary.
183 188
    void create_maps()
184 189
    {
185 190
      if(!_pred) {
186 191
        local_pred = true;
187 192
        _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G);
188 193
      }
189 194
      if(!_dist) {
190 195
        local_dist = true;
191 196
        _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G);
192 197
      }
193 198
      if(!_reached) {
194 199
        local_reached = true;
195 200
        _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*G);
196 201
      }
197 202
      if(!_processed) {
198 203
        local_processed = true;
199 204
        _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G);
200 205
      }
201 206
    }
202 207

	
203 208
  protected:
204 209

	
205 210
    Bfs() {}
206 211

	
207 212
  public:
208 213

	
209 214
    typedef Bfs Create;
210 215

	
211 216
    ///\name Named Template Parameters
212 217

	
213 218
    ///@{
214 219

	
215 220
    template <class T>
216 221
    struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
217 222
      typedef T PredMap;
218 223
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &)
219 224
      {
220 225
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
221 226
        return 0; // ignore warnings
222 227
      }
223 228
    };
224 229
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
225 230
    ///\c PredMap type.
226 231
    ///
227 232
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
228 233
    ///\c PredMap type.
229 234
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
230 235
    template <class T>
231 236
    struct SetPredMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
232 237
      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
233 238
    };
234 239

	
235 240
    template <class T>
236 241
    struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
237 242
      typedef T DistMap;
238 243
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &)
239 244
      {
240 245
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
241 246
        return 0; // ignore warnings
242 247
      }
243 248
    };
244 249
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
245 250
    ///\c DistMap type.
246 251
    ///
247 252
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
248 253
    ///\c DistMap type.
249 254
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
250 255
    template <class T>
251 256
    struct SetDistMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
252 257
      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
253 258
    };
254 259

	
255 260
    template <class T>
256 261
    struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
257 262
      typedef T ReachedMap;
258 263
      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &)
259 264
      {
260 265
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
261 266
        return 0; // ignore warnings
262 267
      }
263 268
    };
264 269
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
265 270
    ///\c ReachedMap type.
266 271
    ///
267 272
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
268 273
    ///\c ReachedMap type.
269 274
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
270 275
    template <class T>
271 276
    struct SetReachedMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
272 277
      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
273 278
    };
274 279

	
275 280
    template <class T>
276 281
    struct SetProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
277 282
      typedef T ProcessedMap;
278 283
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
279 284
      {
280 285
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ProcessedMap is not initialized");
281 286
        return 0; // ignore warnings
282 287
      }
283 288
    };
284 289
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
285 290
    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
286 291
    ///
287 292
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
288 293
    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
289 294
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
290 295
    template <class T>
291 296
    struct SetProcessedMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > {
292 297
      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create;
293 298
    };
294 299

	
295 300
    struct SetStandardProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
296 301
      typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap;
297 302
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
298 303
      {
299 304
        return new ProcessedMap(g);
300 305
        return 0; // ignore warnings
301 306
      }
302 307
    };
303 308
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
304 309
    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
305 310
    ///
306 311
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
307 312
    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
308 313
    ///If you don't set it explicitly, it will be automatically allocated.
309 314
    struct SetStandardProcessedMap :
310 315
      public Bfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > {
311 316
      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > Create;
312 317
    };
313 318

	
314 319
    ///@}
315 320

	
316 321
  public:
317 322

	
318 323
    ///Constructor.
319 324

	
320 325
    ///Constructor.
321 326
    ///\param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
322 327
    Bfs(const Digraph &g) :
323 328
      G(&g),
324 329
      _pred(NULL), local_pred(false),
325 330
      _dist(NULL), local_dist(false),
326 331
      _reached(NULL), local_reached(false),
327 332
      _processed(NULL), local_processed(false)
328 333
    { }
329 334

	
330 335
    ///Destructor.
331 336
    ~Bfs()
332 337
    {
333 338
      if(local_pred) delete _pred;
334 339
      if(local_dist) delete _dist;
335 340
      if(local_reached) delete _reached;
336 341
      if(local_processed) delete _processed;
337 342
    }
338 343

	
339 344
    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
340 345

	
341 346
    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
342 347
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
343 348
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
344 349
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
345 350
    ///of course.
346 351
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
347 352
    Bfs &predMap(PredMap &m)
348 353
    {
349 354
      if(local_pred) {
350 355
        delete _pred;
351 356
        local_pred=false;
352 357
      }
353 358
      _pred = &m;
354 359
      return *this;
355 360
    }
356 361

	
357 362
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
358 363

	
359 364
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
360 365
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
361 366
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
362 367
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
363 368
    ///of course.
364 369
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
365 370
    Bfs &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m)
366 371
    {
367 372
      if(local_reached) {
368 373
        delete _reached;
369 374
        local_reached=false;
370 375
      }
371 376
      _reached = &m;
372 377
      return *this;
373 378
    }
374 379

	
375 380
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
376 381

	
377 382
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
378 383
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
379 384
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
380 385
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
381 386
    ///of course.
382 387
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
383 388
    Bfs &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m)
384 389
    {
385 390
      if(local_processed) {
386 391
        delete _processed;
387 392
        local_processed=false;
388 393
      }
389 394
      _processed = &m;
390 395
      return *this;
391 396
    }
392 397

	
393 398
    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
394 399

	
395 400
    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated by
396 401
    ///the algorithm.
397 402
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
398 403
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
399 404
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
400 405
    ///of course.
401 406
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
402 407
    Bfs &distMap(DistMap &m)
403 408
    {
404 409
      if(local_dist) {
405 410
        delete _dist;
406 411
        local_dist=false;
407 412
      }
408 413
      _dist = &m;
409 414
      return *this;
410 415
    }
411 416

	
412 417
  public:
413 418

	
414 419
    ///\name Execution Control
415 420
    ///The simplest way to execute the BFS algorithm is to use one of the
416 421
    ///member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
417 422
    ///If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
418 423
    ///\ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes with
419 424
    ///\ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
420 425
    ///performed with one of the \ref start() functions.
421 426

	
422 427
    ///@{
423 428

	
424 429
    ///\brief Initializes the internal data structures.
425 430
    ///
426 431
    ///Initializes the internal data structures.
427 432
    void init()
428 433
    {
429 434
      create_maps();
430 435
      _queue.resize(countNodes(*G));
431 436
      _queue_head=_queue_tail=0;
432 437
      _curr_dist=1;
433 438
      for ( NodeIt u(*G) ; u!=INVALID ; ++u ) {
434 439
        _pred->set(u,INVALID);
435 440
        _reached->set(u,false);
436 441
        _processed->set(u,false);
437 442
      }
438 443
    }
439 444

	
440 445
    ///Adds a new source node.
441 446

	
442 447
    ///Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
443 448
    ///
444 449
    void addSource(Node s)
445 450
    {
446 451
      if(!(*_reached)[s])
447 452
        {
448 453
          _reached->set(s,true);
449 454
          _pred->set(s,INVALID);
450 455
          _dist->set(s,0);
451 456
          _queue[_queue_head++]=s;
452 457
          _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
453 458
        }
454 459
    }
455 460

	
456 461
    ///Processes the next node.
457 462

	
458 463
    ///Processes the next node.
459 464
    ///
460 465
    ///\return The processed node.
461 466
    ///
462 467
    ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
463 468
    Node processNextNode()
464 469
    {
465 470
      if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
466 471
        _curr_dist++;
467 472
        _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
468 473
      }
469 474
      Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
470 475
      _processed->set(n,true);
471 476
      Node m;
472 477
      for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
473 478
        if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
474 479
          _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
475 480
          _reached->set(m,true);
476 481
          _pred->set(m,e);
477 482
          _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
478 483
        }
479 484
      return n;
480 485
    }
481 486

	
482 487
    ///Processes the next node.
483 488

	
484 489
    ///Processes the next node and checks if the given target node
485 490
    ///is reached. If the target node is reachable from the processed
486 491
    ///node, then the \c reach parameter will be set to \c true.
487 492
    ///
488 493
    ///\param target The target node.
489 494
    ///\retval reach Indicates if the target node is reached.
490 495
    ///It should be initially \c false.
491 496
    ///
492 497
    ///\return The processed node.
493 498
    ///
494 499
    ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
495 500
    Node processNextNode(Node target, bool& reach)
496 501
    {
497 502
      if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
498 503
        _curr_dist++;
499 504
        _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
500 505
      }
501 506
      Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
502 507
      _processed->set(n,true);
503 508
      Node m;
504 509
      for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
505 510
        if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
506 511
          _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
507 512
          _reached->set(m,true);
... ...
@@ -576,1111 +581,1114 @@
576 581
    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
577 582
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
578 583
    ///
579 584
    ///The algorithm computes
580 585
    ///- the shortest path tree (forest),
581 586
    ///- the distance of each node from the root(s).
582 587
    ///
583 588
    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
584 589
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
585 590
    ///
586 591
    ///\note <tt>b.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
587 592
    ///\code
588 593
    ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() ) {
589 594
    ///    b.processNextNode();
590 595
    ///  }
591 596
    ///\endcode
592 597
    void start()
593 598
    {
594 599
      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
595 600
    }
596 601

	
597 602
    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
598 603

	
599 604
    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
600 605
    ///
601 606
    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
602 607
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
603 608
    ///
604 609
    ///The algorithm computes
605 610
    ///- the shortest path to \c t,
606 611
    ///- the distance of \c t from the root(s).
607 612
    ///
608 613
    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
609 614
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
610 615
    ///
611 616
    ///\note <tt>b.start(t)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
612 617
    ///\code
613 618
    ///  bool reach = false;
614 619
    ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() && !reach ) {
615 620
    ///    b.processNextNode(t, reach);
616 621
    ///  }
617 622
    ///\endcode
618 623
    void start(Node t)
619 624
    {
620 625
      bool reach = false;
621 626
      while ( !emptyQueue() && !reach ) processNextNode(t, reach);
622 627
    }
623 628

	
624 629
    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
625 630

	
626 631
    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
627 632
    ///
628 633
    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) in
629 634
    ///order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
630 635
    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
631 636
    ///
632 637
    ///\param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm
633 638
    ///will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
634 639
    ///
635 640
    ///\return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
636 641
    ///\c INVALID if no such node was found.
637 642
    ///
638 643
    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
639 644
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
640 645
    ///
641 646
    ///\note <tt>b.start(nm)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
642 647
    ///\code
643 648
    ///  Node rnode = INVALID;
644 649
    ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
645 650
    ///    b.processNextNode(nm, rnode);
646 651
    ///  }
647 652
    ///  return rnode;
648 653
    ///\endcode
649 654
    template<class NodeBoolMap>
650 655
    Node start(const NodeBoolMap &nm)
651 656
    {
652 657
      Node rnode = INVALID;
653 658
      while ( !emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
654 659
        processNextNode(nm, rnode);
655 660
      }
656 661
      return rnode;
657 662
    }
658 663

	
659 664
    ///Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
660 665

	
661 666
    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
662 667
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
663 668
    ///
664 669
    ///The algorithm computes
665 670
    ///- the shortest path tree,
666 671
    ///- the distance of each node from the root.
667 672
    ///
668 673
    ///\note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
669 674
    ///\code
670 675
    ///  b.init();
671 676
    ///  b.addSource(s);
672 677
    ///  b.start();
673 678
    ///\endcode
674 679
    void run(Node s) {
675 680
      init();
676 681
      addSource(s);
677 682
      start();
678 683
    }
679 684

	
680 685
    ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
681 686

	
682 687
    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
683 688
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
684 689
    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
685 690
    ///
686 691
    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
687 692
    ///
688 693
    ///\note Apart from the return value, <tt>b.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
689 694
    ///shortcut of the following code.
690 695
    ///\code
691 696
    ///  b.init();
692 697
    ///  b.addSource(s);
693 698
    ///  b.start(t);
694 699
    ///\endcode
695 700
    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
696 701
      init();
697 702
      addSource(s);
698 703
      start(t);
699 704
      return reached(t);
700 705
    }
701 706

	
702 707
    ///Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
703 708

	
704 709
    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
705 710
    ///in the digraph.
706 711
    ///
707 712
    ///\note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
708 713
    ///\code
709 714
    ///  b.init();
710 715
    ///  for (NodeIt n(gr); n != INVALID; ++n) {
711 716
    ///    if (!b.reached(n)) {
712 717
    ///      b.addSource(n);
713 718
    ///      b.start();
714 719
    ///    }
715 720
    ///  }
716 721
    ///\endcode
717 722
    void run() {
718 723
      init();
719 724
      for (NodeIt n(*G); n != INVALID; ++n) {
720 725
        if (!reached(n)) {
721 726
          addSource(n);
722 727
          start();
723 728
        }
724 729
      }
725 730
    }
726 731

	
727 732
    ///@}
728 733

	
729 734
    ///\name Query Functions
730 735
    ///The results of the BFS algorithm can be obtained using these
731 736
    ///functions.\n
732 737
    ///Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
733 738
    ///before using them.
734 739

	
735 740
    ///@{
736 741

	
737 742
    ///The shortest path to the given node.
738 743

	
739 744
    ///Returns the shortest path to the given node from the root(s).
740 745
    ///
741 746
    ///\warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
742 747
    ///
743 748
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
744 749
    ///must be called before using this function.
745 750
    Path path(Node t) const { return Path(*G, *_pred, t); }
746 751

	
747 752
    ///The distance of the given node from the root(s).
748 753

	
749 754
    ///Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
750 755
    ///
751 756
    ///\warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
752 757
    ///the return value of this function is undefined.
753 758
    ///
754 759
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
755 760
    ///must be called before using this function.
756 761
    int dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
757 762

	
758 763
    ///\brief Returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path tree for
759 764
    ///the given node.
760 765
    ///
761 766
    ///This function returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path
762 767
    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a
763 768
    ///shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
764 769
    ///is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
765 770
    ///
766 771
    ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
767 772
    ///tree used in \ref predNode() and \ref predMap().
768 773
    ///
769 774
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
770 775
    ///must be called before using this function.
771 776
    Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v];}
772 777

	
773 778
    ///\brief Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree for
774 779
    ///the given node.
775 780
    ///
776 781
    ///This function returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path
777 782
    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node
778 783
    ///of a shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID
779 784
    ///if \c v is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
780 785
    ///
781 786
    ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
782 787
    ///tree used in \ref predArc() and \ref predMap().
783 788
    ///
784 789
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
785 790
    ///must be called before using this function.
786 791
    Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID:
787 792
                                  G->source((*_pred)[v]); }
788 793

	
789 794
    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
790 795
    /// distances of the nodes.
791 796
    ///
792 797
    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the distances
793 798
    ///of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
794 799
    ///
795 800
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
796 801
    ///must be called before using this function.
797 802
    const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
798 803

	
799 804
    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
800 805
    ///predecessor arcs.
801 806
    ///
802 807
    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the predecessor
803 808
    ///arcs, which form the shortest path tree (forest).
804 809
    ///
805 810
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
806 811
    ///must be called before using this function.
807 812
    const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred;}
808 813

	
809 814
    ///Checks if the given node is reached from the root(s).
810 815

	
811 816
    ///Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
812 817
    ///
813 818
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
814 819
    ///must be called before using this function.
815 820
    bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_reached)[v]; }
816 821

	
817 822
    ///@}
818 823
  };
819 824

	
820 825
  ///Default traits class of bfs() function.
821 826

	
822 827
  ///Default traits class of bfs() function.
823 828
  ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
824 829
  template<class GR>
825 830
  struct BfsWizardDefaultTraits
826 831
  {
827 832
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
828 833
    typedef GR Digraph;
829 834

	
830 835
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
831 836
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
832 837
    ///
833 838
    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
834 839
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
835 840
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
836 841
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
837 842
    ///Instantiates a PredMap.
838 843

	
839 844
    ///This function instantiates a PredMap.
840 845
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
841 846
    ///PredMap.
842 847
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
843 848
    {
844 849
      return new PredMap(g);
845 850
    }
846 851

	
847 852
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
848 853

	
849 854
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
850 855
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
851 856
    ///By default, it is a NullMap.
852 857
    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
853 858
    ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap.
854 859

	
855 860
    ///This function instantiates a ProcessedMap.
856 861
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
857 862
    ///we would like to define the ProcessedMap.
858 863
#ifdef DOXYGEN
859 864
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
860 865
#else
861 866
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
862 867
#endif
863 868
    {
864 869
      return new ProcessedMap();
865 870
    }
866 871

	
867 872
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
868 873

	
869 874
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
870 875
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
871 876
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
872 877
    ///Instantiates a ReachedMap.
873 878

	
874 879
    ///This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
875 880
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
876 881
    ///we would like to define the ReachedMap.
877 882
    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
878 883
    {
879 884
      return new ReachedMap(g);
880 885
    }
881 886

	
882 887
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
883 888

	
884 889
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
885 890
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
886 891
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
887 892
    ///Instantiates a DistMap.
888 893

	
889 894
    ///This function instantiates a DistMap.
890 895
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define
891 896
    ///the DistMap
892 897
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
893 898
    {
894 899
      return new DistMap(g);
895 900
    }
896 901

	
897 902
    ///The type of the shortest paths.
898 903

	
899 904
    ///The type of the shortest paths.
900 905
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::Path "Path" concept.
901 906
    typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path;
902 907
  };
903 908

	
904 909
  /// Default traits class used by BfsWizard
905 910

	
906 911
  /// Default traits class used by BfsWizard.
907 912
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
908 913
  template<class GR>
909 914
  class BfsWizardBase : public BfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR>
910 915
  {
911 916

	
912 917
    typedef BfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR> Base;
913 918
  protected:
914 919
    //The type of the nodes in the digraph.
915 920
    typedef typename Base::Digraph::Node Node;
916 921

	
917 922
    //Pointer to the digraph the algorithm runs on.
918 923
    void *_g;
919 924
    //Pointer to the map of reached nodes.
920 925
    void *_reached;
921 926
    //Pointer to the map of processed nodes.
922 927
    void *_processed;
923 928
    //Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
924 929
    void *_pred;
925 930
    //Pointer to the map of distances.
926 931
    void *_dist;
927 932
    //Pointer to the shortest path to the target node.
928 933
    void *_path;
929 934
    //Pointer to the distance of the target node.
930 935
    int *_di;
931 936

	
932 937
    public:
933 938
    /// Constructor.
934 939

	
935 940
    /// This constructor does not require parameters, it initiates
936 941
    /// all of the attributes to \c 0.
937 942
    BfsWizardBase() : _g(0), _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0),
938 943
                      _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
939 944

	
940 945
    /// Constructor.
941 946

	
942 947
    /// This constructor requires one parameter,
943 948
    /// others are initiated to \c 0.
944 949
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
945 950
    BfsWizardBase(const GR &g) :
946 951
      _g(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<GR*>(&g))),
947 952
      _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0), _dist(0),  _path(0), _di(0) {}
948 953

	
949 954
  };
950 955

	
951 956
  /// Auxiliary class for the function-type interface of BFS algorithm.
952 957

	
953 958
  /// This auxiliary class is created to implement the
954 959
  /// \ref bfs() "function-type interface" of \ref Bfs algorithm.
955 960
  /// It does not have own \ref run(Node) "run()" method, it uses the
956 961
  /// functions and features of the plain \ref Bfs.
957 962
  ///
958 963
  /// This class should only be used through the \ref bfs() function,
959 964
  /// which makes it easier to use the algorithm.
965
  ///
966
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
967
  /// algorithm.
960 968
  template<class TR>
961 969
  class BfsWizard : public TR
962 970
  {
963 971
    typedef TR Base;
964 972

	
965 973
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
966 974

	
967 975
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
968 976
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
969 977
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
970 978
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
971 979

	
972 980
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
973 981
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
974 982
    typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
975 983
    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
976 984
    typedef typename TR::Path Path;
977 985

	
978 986
  public:
979 987

	
980 988
    /// Constructor.
981 989
    BfsWizard() : TR() {}
982 990

	
983 991
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
984 992

	
985 993
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
986 994
    /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class.
987 995
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
988 996
    BfsWizard(const Digraph &g) :
989 997
      TR(g) {}
990 998

	
991 999
    ///Copy constructor
992 1000
    BfsWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
993 1001

	
994 1002
    ~BfsWizard() {}
995 1003

	
996 1004
    ///Runs BFS algorithm from the given source node.
997 1005

	
998 1006
    ///This method runs BFS algorithm from node \c s
999 1007
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
1000 1008
    void run(Node s)
1001 1009
    {
1002 1010
      Bfs<Digraph,TR> alg(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g));
1003 1011
      if (Base::_pred)
1004 1012
        alg.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
1005 1013
      if (Base::_dist)
1006 1014
        alg.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
1007 1015
      if (Base::_reached)
1008 1016
        alg.reachedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ReachedMap*>(Base::_reached));
1009 1017
      if (Base::_processed)
1010 1018
        alg.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
1011 1019
      if (s!=INVALID)
1012 1020
        alg.run(s);
1013 1021
      else
1014 1022
        alg.run();
1015 1023
    }
1016 1024

	
1017 1025
    ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
1018 1026

	
1019 1027
    ///This method runs BFS algorithm from node \c s
1020 1028
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
1021 1029
    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
1022 1030
    ///
1023 1031
    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
1024 1032
    bool run(Node s, Node t)
1025 1033
    {
1026 1034
      Bfs<Digraph,TR> alg(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g));
1027 1035
      if (Base::_pred)
1028 1036
        alg.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
1029 1037
      if (Base::_dist)
1030 1038
        alg.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
1031 1039
      if (Base::_reached)
1032 1040
        alg.reachedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ReachedMap*>(Base::_reached));
1033 1041
      if (Base::_processed)
1034 1042
        alg.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
1035 1043
      alg.run(s,t);
1036 1044
      if (Base::_path)
1037 1045
        *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = alg.path(t);
1038 1046
      if (Base::_di)
1039 1047
        *Base::_di = alg.dist(t);
1040 1048
      return alg.reached(t);
1041 1049
    }
1042 1050

	
1043 1051
    ///Runs BFS algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
1044 1052

	
1045 1053
    ///This method runs BFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
1046 1054
    ///in the digraph.
1047 1055
    void run()
1048 1056
    {
1049 1057
      run(INVALID);
1050 1058
    }
1051 1059

	
1052 1060
    template<class T>
1053 1061
    struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
1054 1062
      typedef T PredMap;
1055 1063
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1056 1064
      SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1057 1065
    };
1058 1066

	
1059 1067
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1060 1068
    ///the predecessor map.
1061 1069
    ///
1062 1070
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1063 1071
    ///the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
1064 1072
    template<class T>
1065 1073
    BfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t)
1066 1074
    {
1067 1075
      Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1068 1076
      return BfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
1069 1077
    }
1070 1078

	
1071 1079
    template<class T>
1072 1080
    struct SetReachedMapBase : public Base {
1073 1081
      typedef T ReachedMap;
1074 1082
      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1075 1083
      SetReachedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1076 1084
    };
1077 1085

	
1078 1086
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1079 1087
    ///the reached map.
1080 1088
    ///
1081 1089
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1082 1090
    ///the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1083 1091
    template<class T>
1084 1092
    BfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> > reachedMap(const T &t)
1085 1093
    {
1086 1094
      Base::_reached=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1087 1095
      return BfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> >(*this);
1088 1096
    }
1089 1097

	
1090 1098
    template<class T>
1091 1099
    struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
1092 1100
      typedef T DistMap;
1093 1101
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1094 1102
      SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1095 1103
    };
1096 1104

	
1097 1105
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1098 1106
    ///the distance map.
1099 1107
    ///
1100 1108
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1101 1109
    ///the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
1102 1110
    ///by the algorithm.
1103 1111
    template<class T>
1104 1112
    BfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t)
1105 1113
    {
1106 1114
      Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1107 1115
      return BfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
1108 1116
    }
1109 1117

	
1110 1118
    template<class T>
1111 1119
    struct SetProcessedMapBase : public Base {
1112 1120
      typedef T ProcessedMap;
1113 1121
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1114 1122
      SetProcessedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1115 1123
    };
1116 1124

	
1117 1125
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for setting
1118 1126
    ///the processed map.
1119 1127
    ///
1120 1128
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1121 1129
    ///the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
1122 1130
    template<class T>
1123 1131
    BfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> > processedMap(const T &t)
1124 1132
    {
1125 1133
      Base::_processed=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1126 1134
      return BfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> >(*this);
1127 1135
    }
1128 1136

	
1129 1137
    template<class T>
1130 1138
    struct SetPathBase : public Base {
1131 1139
      typedef T Path;
1132 1140
      SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1133 1141
    };
1134 1142
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1135 1143
    ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
1136 1144
    ///
1137 1145
    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1138 1146
    ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
1139 1147
    template<class T>
1140 1148
    BfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
1141 1149
    {
1142 1150
      Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1143 1151
      return BfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
1144 1152
    }
1145 1153

	
1146 1154
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1147 1155
    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
1148 1156
    ///
1149 1157
    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1150 1158
    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
1151 1159
    BfsWizard dist(const int &d)
1152 1160
    {
1153 1161
      Base::_di=const_cast<int*>(&d);
1154 1162
      return *this;
1155 1163
    }
1156 1164

	
1157 1165
  };
1158 1166

	
1159 1167
  ///Function-type interface for BFS algorithm.
1160 1168

	
1161 1169
  /// \ingroup search
1162 1170
  ///Function-type interface for BFS algorithm.
1163 1171
  ///
1164 1172
  ///This function also has several \ref named-func-param "named parameters",
1165 1173
  ///they are declared as the members of class \ref BfsWizard.
1166 1174
  ///The following examples show how to use these parameters.
1167 1175
  ///\code
1168 1176
  ///  // Compute shortest path from node s to each node
1169 1177
  ///  bfs(g).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
1170 1178
  ///
1171 1179
  ///  // Compute shortest path from s to t
1172 1180
  ///  bool reached = bfs(g).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
1173 1181
  ///\endcode
1174 1182
  ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref BfsWizard::run(Node) "run()"
1175 1183
  ///to the end of the parameter list.
1176 1184
  ///\sa BfsWizard
1177 1185
  ///\sa Bfs
1178 1186
  template<class GR>
1179 1187
  BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >
1180 1188
  bfs(const GR &digraph)
1181 1189
  {
1182 1190
    return BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >(digraph);
1183 1191
  }
1184 1192

	
1185 1193
#ifdef DOXYGEN
1186 1194
  /// \brief Visitor class for BFS.
1187 1195
  ///
1188 1196
  /// This class defines the interface of the BfsVisit events, and
1189 1197
  /// it could be the base of a real visitor class.
1190 1198
  template <typename GR>
1191 1199
  struct BfsVisitor {
1192 1200
    typedef GR Digraph;
1193 1201
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1194 1202
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1195 1203
    /// \brief Called for the source node(s) of the BFS.
1196 1204
    ///
1197 1205
    /// This function is called for the source node(s) of the BFS.
1198 1206
    void start(const Node& node) {}
1199 1207
    /// \brief Called when a node is reached first time.
1200 1208
    ///
1201 1209
    /// This function is called when a node is reached first time.
1202 1210
    void reach(const Node& node) {}
1203 1211
    /// \brief Called when a node is processed.
1204 1212
    ///
1205 1213
    /// This function is called when a node is processed.
1206 1214
    void process(const Node& node) {}
1207 1215
    /// \brief Called when an arc reaches a new node.
1208 1216
    ///
1209 1217
    /// This function is called when the BFS finds an arc whose target node
1210 1218
    /// is not reached yet.
1211 1219
    void discover(const Arc& arc) {}
1212 1220
    /// \brief Called when an arc is examined but its target node is
1213 1221
    /// already discovered.
1214 1222
    ///
1215 1223
    /// This function is called when an arc is examined but its target node is
1216 1224
    /// already discovered.
1217 1225
    void examine(const Arc& arc) {}
1218 1226
  };
1219 1227
#else
1220 1228
  template <typename GR>
1221 1229
  struct BfsVisitor {
1222 1230
    typedef GR Digraph;
1223 1231
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1224 1232
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1225 1233
    void start(const Node&) {}
1226 1234
    void reach(const Node&) {}
1227 1235
    void process(const Node&) {}
1228 1236
    void discover(const Arc&) {}
1229 1237
    void examine(const Arc&) {}
1230 1238

	
1231 1239
    template <typename _Visitor>
1232 1240
    struct Constraints {
1233 1241
      void constraints() {
1234 1242
        Arc arc;
1235 1243
        Node node;
1236 1244
        visitor.start(node);
1237 1245
        visitor.reach(node);
1238 1246
        visitor.process(node);
1239 1247
        visitor.discover(arc);
1240 1248
        visitor.examine(arc);
1241 1249
      }
1242 1250
      _Visitor& visitor;
1243 1251
    };
1244 1252
  };
1245 1253
#endif
1246 1254

	
1247 1255
  /// \brief Default traits class of BfsVisit class.
1248 1256
  ///
1249 1257
  /// Default traits class of BfsVisit class.
1250 1258
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1251 1259
  template<class GR>
1252 1260
  struct BfsVisitDefaultTraits {
1253 1261

	
1254 1262
    /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1255 1263
    typedef GR Digraph;
1256 1264

	
1257 1265
    /// \brief The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1258 1266
    ///
1259 1267
    /// The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1260 1268
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
1261 1269
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
1262 1270

	
1263 1271
    /// \brief Instantiates a ReachedMap.
1264 1272
    ///
1265 1273
    /// This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
1266 1274
    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which
1267 1275
    /// we would like to define the ReachedMap.
1268 1276
    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
1269 1277
      return new ReachedMap(digraph);
1270 1278
    }
1271 1279

	
1272 1280
  };
1273 1281

	
1274 1282
  /// \ingroup search
1275 1283
  ///
1276 1284
  /// \brief BFS algorithm class with visitor interface.
1277 1285
  ///
1278 1286
  /// This class provides an efficient implementation of the BFS algorithm
1279 1287
  /// with visitor interface.
1280 1288
  ///
1281 1289
  /// The BfsVisit class provides an alternative interface to the Bfs
1282 1290
  /// class. It works with callback mechanism, the BfsVisit object calls
1283 1291
  /// the member functions of the \c Visitor class on every BFS event.
1284 1292
  ///
1285 1293
  /// This interface of the BFS algorithm should be used in special cases
1286 1294
  /// when extra actions have to be performed in connection with certain
1287 1295
  /// events of the BFS algorithm. Otherwise consider to use Bfs or bfs()
1288 1296
  /// instead.
1289 1297
  ///
1290 1298
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1291 1299
  /// The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
1292 1300
  /// The value of GR is not used directly by \ref BfsVisit,
1293 1301
  /// it is only passed to \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits.
1294 1302
  /// \tparam VS The Visitor type that is used by the algorithm.
1295 1303
  /// \ref BfsVisitor "BfsVisitor<GR>" is an empty visitor, which
1296 1304
  /// does not observe the BFS events. If you want to observe the BFS
1297 1305
  /// events, you should implement your own visitor class.
1298
  /// \tparam TR Traits class to set various data types used by the
1299
  /// algorithm. The default traits class is
1300
  /// \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits "BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR>".
1301
  /// See \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits for the documentation of
1302
  /// a BFS visit traits class.
1306
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
1307
  /// algorithm. By default, it is \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits
1308
  /// "BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR>".
1309
  /// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
1310
  /// consider to use the named template parameters instead.
1303 1311
#ifdef DOXYGEN
1304 1312
  template <typename GR, typename VS, typename TR>
1305 1313
#else
1306 1314
  template <typename GR = ListDigraph,
1307 1315
            typename VS = BfsVisitor<GR>,
1308 1316
            typename TR = BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR> >
1309 1317
#endif
1310 1318
  class BfsVisit {
1311 1319
  public:
1312 1320

	
1313 1321
    ///The traits class.
1314 1322
    typedef TR Traits;
1315 1323

	
1316 1324
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1317 1325
    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
1318 1326

	
1319 1327
    ///The visitor type used by the algorithm.
1320 1328
    typedef VS Visitor;
1321 1329

	
1322 1330
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1323 1331
    typedef typename Traits::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
1324 1332

	
1325 1333
  private:
1326 1334

	
1327 1335
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1328 1336
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
1329 1337
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1330 1338
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
1331 1339

	
1332 1340
    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
1333 1341
    const Digraph *_digraph;
1334 1342
    //Pointer to the visitor object.
1335 1343
    Visitor *_visitor;
1336 1344
    //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
1337 1345
    ReachedMap *_reached;
1338 1346
    //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
1339 1347
    bool local_reached;
1340 1348

	
1341 1349
    std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> _list;
1342 1350
    int _list_front, _list_back;
1343 1351

	
1344 1352
    //Creates the maps if necessary.
1345 1353
    void create_maps() {
1346 1354
      if(!_reached) {
1347 1355
        local_reached = true;
1348 1356
        _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*_digraph);
1349 1357
      }
1350 1358
    }
1351 1359

	
1352 1360
  protected:
1353 1361

	
1354 1362
    BfsVisit() {}
1355 1363

	
1356 1364
  public:
1357 1365

	
1358 1366
    typedef BfsVisit Create;
1359 1367

	
1360 1368
    /// \name Named Template Parameters
1361 1369

	
1362 1370
    ///@{
1363 1371
    template <class T>
1364 1372
    struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
1365 1373
      typedef T ReachedMap;
1366 1374
      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
1367 1375
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
1368 1376
        return 0; // ignore warnings
1369 1377
      }
1370 1378
    };
1371 1379
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1372 1380
    /// ReachedMap type.
1373 1381
    ///
1374 1382
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ReachedMap type.
1375 1383
    template <class T>
1376 1384
    struct SetReachedMap : public BfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor,
1377 1385
                                            SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
1378 1386
      typedef BfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
1379 1387
    };
1380 1388
    ///@}
1381 1389

	
1382 1390
  public:
1383 1391

	
1384 1392
    /// \brief Constructor.
1385 1393
    ///
1386 1394
    /// Constructor.
1387 1395
    ///
1388 1396
    /// \param digraph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
1389 1397
    /// \param visitor The visitor object of the algorithm.
1390 1398
    BfsVisit(const Digraph& digraph, Visitor& visitor)
1391 1399
      : _digraph(&digraph), _visitor(&visitor),
1392 1400
        _reached(0), local_reached(false) {}
1393 1401

	
1394 1402
    /// \brief Destructor.
1395 1403
    ~BfsVisit() {
1396 1404
      if(local_reached) delete _reached;
1397 1405
    }
1398 1406

	
1399 1407
    /// \brief Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1400 1408
    ///
1401 1409
    /// Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1402 1410
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
1403 1411
    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
1404 1412
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
1405 1413
    /// of course.
1406 1414
    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
1407 1415
    BfsVisit &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m) {
1408 1416
      if(local_reached) {
1409 1417
        delete _reached;
1410 1418
        local_reached = false;
1411 1419
      }
1412 1420
      _reached = &m;
1413 1421
      return *this;
1414 1422
    }
1415 1423

	
1416 1424
  public:
1417 1425

	
1418 1426
    /// \name Execution Control
1419 1427
    /// The simplest way to execute the BFS algorithm is to use one of the
1420 1428
    /// member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
1421 1429
    /// If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
1422 1430
    /// \ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes with
1423 1431
    /// \ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
1424 1432
    /// performed with one of the \ref start() functions.
1425 1433

	
1426 1434
    /// @{
1427 1435

	
1428 1436
    /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
1429 1437
    ///
1430 1438
    /// Initializes the internal data structures.
1431 1439
    void init() {
1432 1440
      create_maps();
1433 1441
      _list.resize(countNodes(*_digraph));
1434 1442
      _list_front = _list_back = -1;
1435 1443
      for (NodeIt u(*_digraph) ; u != INVALID ; ++u) {
1436 1444
        _reached->set(u, false);
1437 1445
      }
1438 1446
    }
1439 1447

	
1440 1448
    /// \brief Adds a new source node.
1441 1449
    ///
1442 1450
    /// Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
1443 1451
    void addSource(Node s) {
1444 1452
      if(!(*_reached)[s]) {
1445 1453
          _reached->set(s,true);
1446 1454
          _visitor->start(s);
1447 1455
          _visitor->reach(s);
1448 1456
          _list[++_list_back] = s;
1449 1457
        }
1450 1458
    }
1451 1459

	
1452 1460
    /// \brief Processes the next node.
1453 1461
    ///
1454 1462
    /// Processes the next node.
1455 1463
    ///
1456 1464
    /// \return The processed node.
1457 1465
    ///
1458 1466
    /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
1459 1467
    Node processNextNode() {
1460 1468
      Node n = _list[++_list_front];
1461 1469
      _visitor->process(n);
1462 1470
      Arc e;
1463 1471
      for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
1464 1472
        Node m = _digraph->target(e);
1465 1473
        if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
1466 1474
          _visitor->discover(e);
1467 1475
          _visitor->reach(m);
1468 1476
          _reached->set(m, true);
1469 1477
          _list[++_list_back] = m;
1470 1478
        } else {
1471 1479
          _visitor->examine(e);
1472 1480
        }
1473 1481
      }
1474 1482
      return n;
1475 1483
    }
1476 1484

	
1477 1485
    /// \brief Processes the next node.
1478 1486
    ///
1479 1487
    /// Processes the next node and checks if the given target node
1480 1488
    /// is reached. If the target node is reachable from the processed
1481 1489
    /// node, then the \c reach parameter will be set to \c true.
1482 1490
    ///
1483 1491
    /// \param target The target node.
1484 1492
    /// \retval reach Indicates if the target node is reached.
1485 1493
    /// It should be initially \c false.
1486 1494
    ///
1487 1495
    /// \return The processed node.
1488 1496
    ///
1489 1497
    /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
1490 1498
    Node processNextNode(Node target, bool& reach) {
1491 1499
      Node n = _list[++_list_front];
1492 1500
      _visitor->process(n);
1493 1501
      Arc e;
1494 1502
      for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
1495 1503
        Node m = _digraph->target(e);
1496 1504
        if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
1497 1505
          _visitor->discover(e);
1498 1506
          _visitor->reach(m);
1499 1507
          _reached->set(m, true);
1500 1508
          _list[++_list_back] = m;
1501 1509
          reach = reach || (target == m);
1502 1510
        } else {
1503 1511
          _visitor->examine(e);
1504 1512
        }
1505 1513
      }
1506 1514
      return n;
1507 1515
    }
1508 1516

	
1509 1517
    /// \brief Processes the next node.
1510 1518
    ///
1511 1519
    /// Processes the next node and checks if at least one of reached
1512 1520
    /// nodes has \c true value in the \c nm node map. If one node
1513 1521
    /// with \c true value is reachable from the processed node, then the
1514 1522
    /// \c rnode parameter will be set to the first of such nodes.
1515 1523
    ///
1516 1524
    /// \param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map that indicates the
1517 1525
    /// possible targets.
1518 1526
    /// \retval rnode The reached target node.
1519 1527
    /// It should be initially \c INVALID.
1520 1528
    ///
1521 1529
    /// \return The processed node.
1522 1530
    ///
1523 1531
    /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
1524 1532
    template <typename NM>
1525 1533
    Node processNextNode(const NM& nm, Node& rnode) {
1526 1534
      Node n = _list[++_list_front];
1527 1535
      _visitor->process(n);
1528 1536
      Arc e;
1529 1537
      for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
1530 1538
        Node m = _digraph->target(e);
1531 1539
        if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
1532 1540
          _visitor->discover(e);
1533 1541
          _visitor->reach(m);
1534 1542
          _reached->set(m, true);
1535 1543
          _list[++_list_back] = m;
1536 1544
          if (nm[m] && rnode == INVALID) rnode = m;
1537 1545
        } else {
1538 1546
          _visitor->examine(e);
1539 1547
        }
1540 1548
      }
1541 1549
      return n;
1542 1550
    }
1543 1551

	
1544 1552
    /// \brief The next node to be processed.
1545 1553
    ///
1546 1554
    /// Returns the next node to be processed or \c INVALID if the queue
1547 1555
    /// is empty.
1548 1556
    Node nextNode() const {
1549 1557
      return _list_front != _list_back ? _list[_list_front + 1] : INVALID;
1550 1558
    }
1551 1559

	
1552 1560
    /// \brief Returns \c false if there are nodes
1553 1561
    /// to be processed.
1554 1562
    ///
1555 1563
    /// Returns \c false if there are nodes
1556 1564
    /// to be processed in the queue.
1557 1565
    bool emptyQueue() const { return _list_front == _list_back; }
1558 1566

	
1559 1567
    /// \brief Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
1560 1568
    ///
1561 1569
    /// Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the queue.
1562 1570
    int queueSize() const { return _list_back - _list_front; }
1563 1571

	
1564 1572
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
1565 1573
    ///
1566 1574
    /// Executes the algorithm.
1567 1575
    ///
1568 1576
    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
1569 1577
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
1570 1578
    ///
1571 1579
    /// The algorithm computes
1572 1580
    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
1573 1581
    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
1574 1582
    ///
1575 1583
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be added
1576 1584
    /// with addSource() before using this function.
1577 1585
    ///
1578 1586
    /// \note <tt>b.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1579 1587
    /// \code
1580 1588
    ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() ) {
1581 1589
    ///     b.processNextNode();
1582 1590
    ///   }
1583 1591
    /// \endcode
1584 1592
    void start() {
1585 1593
      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
1586 1594
    }
1587 1595

	
1588 1596
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
1589 1597
    ///
1590 1598
    /// Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
1591 1599
    ///
1592 1600
    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
1593 1601
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
1594 1602
    ///
1595 1603
    /// The algorithm computes
1596 1604
    /// - the shortest path to \c t,
1597 1605
    /// - the distance of \c t from the root(s).
1598 1606
    ///
1599 1607
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
1600 1608
    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
1601 1609
    ///
1602 1610
    /// \note <tt>b.start(t)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1603 1611
    /// \code
1604 1612
    ///   bool reach = false;
1605 1613
    ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() && !reach ) {
1606 1614
    ///     b.processNextNode(t, reach);
1607 1615
    ///   }
1608 1616
    /// \endcode
1609 1617
    void start(Node t) {
1610 1618
      bool reach = false;
1611 1619
      while ( !emptyQueue() && !reach ) processNextNode(t, reach);
1612 1620
    }
1613 1621

	
1614 1622
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
1615 1623
    ///
1616 1624
    /// Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
1617 1625
    ///
1618 1626
    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) in
1619 1627
    /// order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
1620 1628
    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
1621 1629
    ///
1622 1630
    /// \param nm must be a bool (or convertible) node map. The
1623 1631
    /// algorithm will stop when it reaches a node \c v with
1624 1632
    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
1625 1633
    ///
1626 1634
    /// \return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
1627 1635
    /// \c INVALID if no such node was found.
1628 1636
    ///
1629 1637
    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
1630 1638
    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
1631 1639
    ///
1632 1640
    /// \note <tt>b.start(nm)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1633 1641
    /// \code
1634 1642
    ///   Node rnode = INVALID;
1635 1643
    ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
1636 1644
    ///     b.processNextNode(nm, rnode);
1637 1645
    ///   }
1638 1646
    ///   return rnode;
1639 1647
    /// \endcode
1640 1648
    template <typename NM>
1641 1649
    Node start(const NM &nm) {
1642 1650
      Node rnode = INVALID;
1643 1651
      while ( !emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
1644 1652
        processNextNode(nm, rnode);
1645 1653
      }
1646 1654
      return rnode;
1647 1655
    }
1648 1656

	
1649 1657
    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
1650 1658
    ///
1651 1659
    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
1652 1660
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
1653 1661
    ///
1654 1662
    /// The algorithm computes
1655 1663
    /// - the shortest path tree,
1656 1664
    /// - the distance of each node from the root.
1657 1665
    ///
1658 1666
    /// \note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1659 1667
    ///\code
1660 1668
    ///   b.init();
1661 1669
    ///   b.addSource(s);
1662 1670
    ///   b.start();
1663 1671
    ///\endcode
1664 1672
    void run(Node s) {
1665 1673
      init();
1666 1674
      addSource(s);
1667 1675
      start();
1668 1676
    }
1669 1677

	
1670 1678
    /// \brief Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
1671 1679
    ///
1672 1680
    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
1673 1681
    /// in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
1674 1682
    /// (it stops searching when \c t is processed).
1675 1683
    ///
1676 1684
    /// \return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
1677 1685
    ///
1678 1686
    /// \note Apart from the return value, <tt>b.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
1679 1687
    /// shortcut of the following code.
1680 1688
    ///\code
1681 1689
    ///   b.init();
1682 1690
    ///   b.addSource(s);
1683 1691
    ///   b.start(t);
1684 1692
    ///\endcode
1685 1693
    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
1686 1694
      init();
Ignore white space 6 line context
1 1
/* -*- C++ -*-
2 2
 *
3 3
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 4
 *
5 5
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
6 6
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 7
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 8
 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 10
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 12
 *
13 13
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 14
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 15
 * purpose.
16 16
 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_CAPACITY_SCALING_H
20 20
#define LEMON_CAPACITY_SCALING_H
21 21

	
22 22
/// \ingroup min_cost_flow_algs
23 23
///
24 24
/// \file
25 25
/// \brief Capacity Scaling algorithm for finding a minimum cost flow.
26 26

	
27 27
#include <vector>
28 28
#include <limits>
29 29
#include <lemon/core.h>
30 30
#include <lemon/bin_heap.h>
31 31

	
32 32
namespace lemon {
33 33

	
34 34
  /// \brief Default traits class of CapacityScaling algorithm.
35 35
  ///
36 36
  /// Default traits class of CapacityScaling algorithm.
37 37
  /// \tparam GR Digraph type.
38 38
  /// \tparam V The number type used for flow amounts, capacity bounds
39 39
  /// and supply values. By default it is \c int.
40 40
  /// \tparam C The number type used for costs and potentials.
41 41
  /// By default it is the same as \c V.
42 42
  template <typename GR, typename V = int, typename C = V>
43 43
  struct CapacityScalingDefaultTraits
44 44
  {
45 45
    /// The type of the digraph
46 46
    typedef GR Digraph;
47 47
    /// The type of the flow amounts, capacity bounds and supply values
48 48
    typedef V Value;
49 49
    /// The type of the arc costs
50 50
    typedef C Cost;
51 51

	
52 52
    /// \brief The type of the heap used for internal Dijkstra computations.
53 53
    ///
54 54
    /// The type of the heap used for internal Dijkstra computations.
55 55
    /// It must conform to the \ref lemon::concepts::Heap "Heap" concept,
56 56
    /// its priority type must be \c Cost and its cross reference type
57 57
    /// must be \ref RangeMap "RangeMap<int>".
58 58
    typedef BinHeap<Cost, RangeMap<int> > Heap;
59 59
  };
60 60

	
61 61
  /// \addtogroup min_cost_flow_algs
62 62
  /// @{
63 63

	
64 64
  /// \brief Implementation of the Capacity Scaling algorithm for
65 65
  /// finding a \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow".
66 66
  ///
67 67
  /// \ref CapacityScaling implements the capacity scaling version
68 68
  /// of the successive shortest path algorithm for finding a
69 69
  /// \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow" \ref amo93networkflows,
70 70
  /// \ref edmondskarp72theoretical. It is an efficient dual
71 71
  /// solution method.
72 72
  ///
73 73
  /// Most of the parameters of the problem (except for the digraph)
74 74
  /// can be given using separate functions, and the algorithm can be
75 75
  /// executed using the \ref run() function. If some parameters are not
76 76
  /// specified, then default values will be used.
77 77
  ///
78 78
  /// \tparam GR The digraph type the algorithm runs on.
79 79
  /// \tparam V The number type used for flow amounts, capacity bounds
80
  /// and supply values in the algorithm. By default it is \c int.
80
  /// and supply values in the algorithm. By default, it is \c int.
81 81
  /// \tparam C The number type used for costs and potentials in the
82
  /// algorithm. By default it is the same as \c V.
82
  /// algorithm. By default, it is the same as \c V.
83
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
84
  /// algorithm. By default, it is \ref CapacityScalingDefaultTraits
85
  /// "CapacityScalingDefaultTraits<GR, V, C>".
86
  /// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
87
  /// consider to use the named template parameters instead.
83 88
  ///
84 89
  /// \warning Both number types must be signed and all input data must
85 90
  /// be integer.
86 91
  /// \warning This algorithm does not support negative costs for such
87 92
  /// arcs that have infinite upper bound.
88 93
#ifdef DOXYGEN
89 94
  template <typename GR, typename V, typename C, typename TR>
90 95
#else
91 96
  template < typename GR, typename V = int, typename C = V,
92 97
             typename TR = CapacityScalingDefaultTraits<GR, V, C> >
93 98
#endif
94 99
  class CapacityScaling
95 100
  {
96 101
  public:
97 102

	
98 103
    /// The type of the digraph
99 104
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
100 105
    /// The type of the flow amounts, capacity bounds and supply values
101 106
    typedef typename TR::Value Value;
102 107
    /// The type of the arc costs
103 108
    typedef typename TR::Cost Cost;
104 109

	
105 110
    /// The type of the heap used for internal Dijkstra computations
106 111
    typedef typename TR::Heap Heap;
107 112

	
108 113
    /// The \ref CapacityScalingDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm
109 114
    typedef TR Traits;
110 115

	
111 116
  public:
112 117

	
113 118
    /// \brief Problem type constants for the \c run() function.
114 119
    ///
115 120
    /// Enum type containing the problem type constants that can be
116 121
    /// returned by the \ref run() function of the algorithm.
117 122
    enum ProblemType {
118 123
      /// The problem has no feasible solution (flow).
119 124
      INFEASIBLE,
120 125
      /// The problem has optimal solution (i.e. it is feasible and
121 126
      /// bounded), and the algorithm has found optimal flow and node
122 127
      /// potentials (primal and dual solutions).
123 128
      OPTIMAL,
124 129
      /// The digraph contains an arc of negative cost and infinite
125 130
      /// upper bound. It means that the objective function is unbounded
126 131
      /// on that arc, however, note that it could actually be bounded
127 132
      /// over the feasible flows, but this algroithm cannot handle
128 133
      /// these cases.
129 134
      UNBOUNDED
130 135
    };
131 136
  
132 137
  private:
133 138

	
134 139
    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR);
135 140

	
136 141
    typedef std::vector<int> IntVector;
137 142
    typedef std::vector<char> BoolVector;
138 143
    typedef std::vector<Value> ValueVector;
139 144
    typedef std::vector<Cost> CostVector;
140 145

	
141 146
  private:
142 147

	
143 148
    // Data related to the underlying digraph
144 149
    const GR &_graph;
145 150
    int _node_num;
146 151
    int _arc_num;
147 152
    int _res_arc_num;
148 153
    int _root;
149 154

	
150 155
    // Parameters of the problem
151 156
    bool _have_lower;
152 157
    Value _sum_supply;
153 158

	
154 159
    // Data structures for storing the digraph
155 160
    IntNodeMap _node_id;
156 161
    IntArcMap _arc_idf;
157 162
    IntArcMap _arc_idb;
158 163
    IntVector _first_out;
159 164
    BoolVector _forward;
160 165
    IntVector _source;
161 166
    IntVector _target;
162 167
    IntVector _reverse;
163 168

	
164 169
    // Node and arc data
165 170
    ValueVector _lower;
166 171
    ValueVector _upper;
167 172
    CostVector _cost;
168 173
    ValueVector _supply;
169 174

	
170 175
    ValueVector _res_cap;
171 176
    CostVector _pi;
172 177
    ValueVector _excess;
173 178
    IntVector _excess_nodes;
174 179
    IntVector _deficit_nodes;
175 180

	
176 181
    Value _delta;
177 182
    int _factor;
178 183
    IntVector _pred;
179 184

	
180 185
  public:
181 186
  
182 187
    /// \brief Constant for infinite upper bounds (capacities).
183 188
    ///
184 189
    /// Constant for infinite upper bounds (capacities).
185 190
    /// It is \c std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() if available,
186 191
    /// \c std::numeric_limits<Value>::max() otherwise.
187 192
    const Value INF;
188 193

	
189 194
  private:
190 195

	
191 196
    // Special implementation of the Dijkstra algorithm for finding
192 197
    // shortest paths in the residual network of the digraph with
193 198
    // respect to the reduced arc costs and modifying the node
194 199
    // potentials according to the found distance labels.
195 200
    class ResidualDijkstra
196 201
    {
197 202
    private:
198 203

	
199 204
      int _node_num;
200 205
      bool _geq;
201 206
      const IntVector &_first_out;
202 207
      const IntVector &_target;
203 208
      const CostVector &_cost;
204 209
      const ValueVector &_res_cap;
205 210
      const ValueVector &_excess;
206 211
      CostVector &_pi;
207 212
      IntVector &_pred;
208 213
      
209 214
      IntVector _proc_nodes;
210 215
      CostVector _dist;
211 216
      
212 217
    public:
213 218

	
214 219
      ResidualDijkstra(CapacityScaling& cs) :
215 220
        _node_num(cs._node_num), _geq(cs._sum_supply < 0),
216 221
        _first_out(cs._first_out), _target(cs._target), _cost(cs._cost),
217 222
        _res_cap(cs._res_cap), _excess(cs._excess), _pi(cs._pi),
218 223
        _pred(cs._pred), _dist(cs._node_num)
219 224
      {}
220 225

	
221 226
      int run(int s, Value delta = 1) {
222 227
        RangeMap<int> heap_cross_ref(_node_num, Heap::PRE_HEAP);
223 228
        Heap heap(heap_cross_ref);
224 229
        heap.push(s, 0);
225 230
        _pred[s] = -1;
226 231
        _proc_nodes.clear();
227 232

	
228 233
        // Process nodes
229 234
        while (!heap.empty() && _excess[heap.top()] > -delta) {
230 235
          int u = heap.top(), v;
231 236
          Cost d = heap.prio() + _pi[u], dn;
232 237
          _dist[u] = heap.prio();
233 238
          _proc_nodes.push_back(u);
234 239
          heap.pop();
235 240

	
236 241
          // Traverse outgoing residual arcs
237 242
          int last_out = _geq ? _first_out[u+1] : _first_out[u+1] - 1;
238 243
          for (int a = _first_out[u]; a != last_out; ++a) {
239 244
            if (_res_cap[a] < delta) continue;
240 245
            v = _target[a];
241 246
            switch (heap.state(v)) {
242 247
              case Heap::PRE_HEAP:
243 248
                heap.push(v, d + _cost[a] - _pi[v]);
244 249
                _pred[v] = a;
245 250
                break;
246 251
              case Heap::IN_HEAP:
247 252
                dn = d + _cost[a] - _pi[v];
248 253
                if (dn < heap[v]) {
249 254
                  heap.decrease(v, dn);
250 255
                  _pred[v] = a;
251 256
                }
252 257
                break;
253 258
              case Heap::POST_HEAP:
254 259
                break;
255 260
            }
256 261
          }
257 262
        }
258 263
        if (heap.empty()) return -1;
259 264

	
260 265
        // Update potentials of processed nodes
261 266
        int t = heap.top();
262 267
        Cost dt = heap.prio();
263 268
        for (int i = 0; i < int(_proc_nodes.size()); ++i) {
264 269
          _pi[_proc_nodes[i]] += _dist[_proc_nodes[i]] - dt;
265 270
        }
266 271

	
267 272
        return t;
268 273
      }
269 274

	
270 275
    }; //class ResidualDijkstra
271 276

	
272 277
  public:
273 278

	
274 279
    /// \name Named Template Parameters
275 280
    /// @{
276 281

	
277 282
    template <typename T>
278 283
    struct SetHeapTraits : public Traits {
279 284
      typedef T Heap;
280 285
    };
281 286

	
282 287
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
283 288
    /// \c Heap type.
284 289
    ///
285 290
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting \c Heap
286 291
    /// type, which is used for internal Dijkstra computations.
287 292
    /// It must conform to the \ref lemon::concepts::Heap "Heap" concept,
288 293
    /// its priority type must be \c Cost and its cross reference type
289 294
    /// must be \ref RangeMap "RangeMap<int>".
290 295
    template <typename T>
291 296
    struct SetHeap
292 297
      : public CapacityScaling<GR, V, C, SetHeapTraits<T> > {
293 298
      typedef  CapacityScaling<GR, V, C, SetHeapTraits<T> > Create;
294 299
    };
295 300

	
296 301
    /// @}
297 302

	
298 303
  public:
299 304

	
300 305
    /// \brief Constructor.
301 306
    ///
302 307
    /// The constructor of the class.
303 308
    ///
304 309
    /// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
305 310
    CapacityScaling(const GR& graph) :
306 311
      _graph(graph), _node_id(graph), _arc_idf(graph), _arc_idb(graph),
307 312
      INF(std::numeric_limits<Value>::has_infinity ?
308 313
          std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() :
309 314
          std::numeric_limits<Value>::max())
310 315
    {
311 316
      // Check the number types
312 317
      LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Value>::is_signed,
313 318
        "The flow type of CapacityScaling must be signed");
314 319
      LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Cost>::is_signed,
315 320
        "The cost type of CapacityScaling must be signed");
316 321

	
317 322
      // Resize vectors
318 323
      _node_num = countNodes(_graph);
319 324
      _arc_num = countArcs(_graph);
320 325
      _res_arc_num = 2 * (_arc_num + _node_num);
321 326
      _root = _node_num;
322 327
      ++_node_num;
323 328

	
324 329
      _first_out.resize(_node_num + 1);
325 330
      _forward.resize(_res_arc_num);
326 331
      _source.resize(_res_arc_num);
327 332
      _target.resize(_res_arc_num);
328 333
      _reverse.resize(_res_arc_num);
329 334

	
330 335
      _lower.resize(_res_arc_num);
331 336
      _upper.resize(_res_arc_num);
332 337
      _cost.resize(_res_arc_num);
333 338
      _supply.resize(_node_num);
334 339
      
335 340
      _res_cap.resize(_res_arc_num);
336 341
      _pi.resize(_node_num);
337 342
      _excess.resize(_node_num);
338 343
      _pred.resize(_node_num);
339 344

	
340 345
      // Copy the graph
341 346
      int i = 0, j = 0, k = 2 * _arc_num + _node_num - 1;
342 347
      for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) {
343 348
        _node_id[n] = i;
344 349
      }
345 350
      i = 0;
346 351
      for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) {
347 352
        _first_out[i] = j;
348 353
        for (OutArcIt a(_graph, n); a != INVALID; ++a, ++j) {
349 354
          _arc_idf[a] = j;
350 355
          _forward[j] = true;
351 356
          _source[j] = i;
352 357
          _target[j] = _node_id[_graph.runningNode(a)];
353 358
        }
354 359
        for (InArcIt a(_graph, n); a != INVALID; ++a, ++j) {
355 360
          _arc_idb[a] = j;
356 361
          _forward[j] = false;
357 362
          _source[j] = i;
358 363
          _target[j] = _node_id[_graph.runningNode(a)];
359 364
        }
360 365
        _forward[j] = false;
361 366
        _source[j] = i;
362 367
        _target[j] = _root;
363 368
        _reverse[j] = k;
364 369
        _forward[k] = true;
365 370
        _source[k] = _root;
366 371
        _target[k] = i;
367 372
        _reverse[k] = j;
368 373
        ++j; ++k;
369 374
      }
370 375
      _first_out[i] = j;
371 376
      _first_out[_node_num] = k;
372 377
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
373 378
        int fi = _arc_idf[a];
374 379
        int bi = _arc_idb[a];
375 380
        _reverse[fi] = bi;
376 381
        _reverse[bi] = fi;
377 382
      }
378 383
      
379 384
      // Reset parameters
380 385
      reset();
381 386
    }
382 387

	
383 388
    /// \name Parameters
384 389
    /// The parameters of the algorithm can be specified using these
385 390
    /// functions.
386 391

	
387 392
    /// @{
388 393

	
389 394
    /// \brief Set the lower bounds on the arcs.
390 395
    ///
391 396
    /// This function sets the lower bounds on the arcs.
392 397
    /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the lower bounds
393 398
    /// will be set to zero on all arcs.
394 399
    ///
395 400
    /// \param map An arc map storing the lower bounds.
396 401
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type
397 402
    /// of the algorithm.
398 403
    ///
399 404
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
400 405
    template <typename LowerMap>
401 406
    CapacityScaling& lowerMap(const LowerMap& map) {
402 407
      _have_lower = true;
403 408
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
404 409
        _lower[_arc_idf[a]] = map[a];
405 410
        _lower[_arc_idb[a]] = map[a];
406 411
      }
407 412
      return *this;
408 413
    }
409 414

	
410 415
    /// \brief Set the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs.
411 416
    ///
412 417
    /// This function sets the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs.
413 418
    /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the upper bounds
414 419
    /// will be set to \ref INF on all arcs (i.e. the flow value will be
415 420
    /// unbounded from above).
416 421
    ///
417 422
    /// \param map An arc map storing the upper bounds.
418 423
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type
419 424
    /// of the algorithm.
420 425
    ///
421 426
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
422 427
    template<typename UpperMap>
423 428
    CapacityScaling& upperMap(const UpperMap& map) {
424 429
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
425 430
        _upper[_arc_idf[a]] = map[a];
426 431
      }
427 432
      return *this;
428 433
    }
429 434

	
430 435
    /// \brief Set the costs of the arcs.
431 436
    ///
432 437
    /// This function sets the costs of the arcs.
433 438
    /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the costs
434 439
    /// will be set to \c 1 on all arcs.
435 440
    ///
436 441
    /// \param map An arc map storing the costs.
437 442
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Cost type
438 443
    /// of the algorithm.
439 444
    ///
440 445
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
441 446
    template<typename CostMap>
442 447
    CapacityScaling& costMap(const CostMap& map) {
443 448
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
444 449
        _cost[_arc_idf[a]] =  map[a];
445 450
        _cost[_arc_idb[a]] = -map[a];
446 451
      }
447 452
      return *this;
448 453
    }
449 454

	
450 455
    /// \brief Set the supply values of the nodes.
451 456
    ///
452 457
    /// This function sets the supply values of the nodes.
453 458
    /// If neither this function nor \ref stSupply() is used before
454 459
    /// calling \ref run(), the supply of each node will be set to zero.
455 460
    ///
456 461
    /// \param map A node map storing the supply values.
457 462
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type
458 463
    /// of the algorithm.
459 464
    ///
460 465
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
461 466
    template<typename SupplyMap>
462 467
    CapacityScaling& supplyMap(const SupplyMap& map) {
463 468
      for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
464 469
        _supply[_node_id[n]] = map[n];
465 470
      }
466 471
      return *this;
Ignore white space 6 line context
1 1
/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 2
 *
3 3
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
4 4
 *
5 5
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
6 6
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 7
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 8
 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 10
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 12
 *
13 13
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 14
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 15
 * purpose.
16 16
 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_CIRCULATION_H
20 20
#define LEMON_CIRCULATION_H
21 21

	
22 22
#include <lemon/tolerance.h>
23 23
#include <lemon/elevator.h>
24 24
#include <limits>
25 25

	
26 26
///\ingroup max_flow
27 27
///\file
28 28
///\brief Push-relabel algorithm for finding a feasible circulation.
29 29
///
30 30
namespace lemon {
31 31

	
32 32
  /// \brief Default traits class of Circulation class.
33 33
  ///
34 34
  /// Default traits class of Circulation class.
35 35
  ///
36 36
  /// \tparam GR Type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
37 37
  /// \tparam LM The type of the lower bound map.
38 38
  /// \tparam UM The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
39 39
  /// \tparam SM The type of the supply map.
40 40
  template <typename GR, typename LM,
41 41
            typename UM, typename SM>
42 42
  struct CirculationDefaultTraits {
43 43

	
44 44
    /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
45 45
    typedef GR Digraph;
46 46

	
47 47
    /// \brief The type of the lower bound map.
48 48
    ///
49 49
    /// The type of the map that stores the lower bounds on the arcs.
50 50
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
51 51
    typedef LM LowerMap;
52 52

	
53 53
    /// \brief The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
54 54
    ///
55 55
    /// The type of the map that stores the upper bounds (capacities)
56 56
    /// on the arcs.
57 57
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
58 58
    typedef UM UpperMap;
59 59

	
60 60
    /// \brief The type of supply map.
61 61
    ///
62 62
    /// The type of the map that stores the signed supply values of the 
63 63
    /// nodes. 
64 64
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
65 65
    typedef SM SupplyMap;
66 66

	
67 67
    /// \brief The type of the flow and supply values.
68 68
    typedef typename SupplyMap::Value Value;
69 69

	
70 70
    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the flow values.
71 71
    ///
72 72
    /// The type of the map that stores the flow values.
73 73
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap"
74 74
    /// concept.
75 75
#ifdef DOXYGEN
76 76
    typedef GR::ArcMap<Value> FlowMap;
77 77
#else
78 78
    typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Value> FlowMap;
79 79
#endif
80 80

	
81 81
    /// \brief Instantiates a FlowMap.
82 82
    ///
83 83
    /// This function instantiates a \ref FlowMap.
84 84
    /// \param digraph The digraph for which we would like to define
85 85
    /// the flow map.
86 86
    static FlowMap* createFlowMap(const Digraph& digraph) {
87 87
      return new FlowMap(digraph);
88 88
    }
89 89

	
90 90
    /// \brief The elevator type used by the algorithm.
91 91
    ///
92 92
    /// The elevator type used by the algorithm.
93 93
    ///
94 94
    /// \sa Elevator, LinkedElevator
95 95
#ifdef DOXYGEN
96 96
    typedef lemon::Elevator<GR, GR::Node> Elevator;
97 97
#else
98 98
    typedef lemon::Elevator<Digraph, typename Digraph::Node> Elevator;
99 99
#endif
100 100

	
101 101
    /// \brief Instantiates an Elevator.
102 102
    ///
103 103
    /// This function instantiates an \ref Elevator.
104 104
    /// \param digraph The digraph for which we would like to define
105 105
    /// the elevator.
106 106
    /// \param max_level The maximum level of the elevator.
107 107
    static Elevator* createElevator(const Digraph& digraph, int max_level) {
108 108
      return new Elevator(digraph, max_level);
109 109
    }
110 110

	
111 111
    /// \brief The tolerance used by the algorithm
112 112
    ///
113 113
    /// The tolerance used by the algorithm to handle inexact computation.
114 114
    typedef lemon::Tolerance<Value> Tolerance;
115 115

	
116 116
  };
117 117

	
118 118
  /**
119 119
     \brief Push-relabel algorithm for the network circulation problem.
120 120

	
121 121
     \ingroup max_flow
122 122
     This class implements a push-relabel algorithm for the \e network
123 123
     \e circulation problem.
124 124
     It is to find a feasible circulation when lower and upper bounds
125 125
     are given for the flow values on the arcs and lower bounds are
126 126
     given for the difference between the outgoing and incoming flow
127 127
     at the nodes.
128 128

	
129 129
     The exact formulation of this problem is the following.
130 130
     Let \f$G=(V,A)\f$ be a digraph, \f$lower: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$
131 131
     \f$upper: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\cup\{\infty\}\f$ denote the lower and
132 132
     upper bounds on the arcs, for which \f$lower(uv) \leq upper(uv)\f$
133 133
     holds for all \f$uv\in A\f$, and \f$sup: V\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$
134 134
     denotes the signed supply values of the nodes.
135 135
     If \f$sup(u)>0\f$, then \f$u\f$ is a supply node with \f$sup(u)\f$
136 136
     supply, if \f$sup(u)<0\f$, then \f$u\f$ is a demand node with
137 137
     \f$-sup(u)\f$ demand.
138 138
     A feasible circulation is an \f$f: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$
139 139
     solution of the following problem.
140 140

	
141 141
     \f[ \sum_{uv\in A} f(uv) - \sum_{vu\in A} f(vu)
142 142
     \geq sup(u) \quad \forall u\in V, \f]
143 143
     \f[ lower(uv) \leq f(uv) \leq upper(uv) \quad \forall uv\in A. \f]
144 144
     
145 145
     The sum of the supply values, i.e. \f$\sum_{u\in V} sup(u)\f$ must be
146 146
     zero or negative in order to have a feasible solution (since the sum
147 147
     of the expressions on the left-hand side of the inequalities is zero).
148 148
     It means that the total demand must be greater or equal to the total
149 149
     supply and all the supplies have to be carried out from the supply nodes,
150 150
     but there could be demands that are not satisfied.
151 151
     If \f$\sum_{u\in V} sup(u)\f$ is zero, then all the supply/demand
152 152
     constraints have to be satisfied with equality, i.e. all demands
153 153
     have to be satisfied and all supplies have to be used.
154 154
     
155 155
     If you need the opposite inequalities in the supply/demand constraints
156 156
     (i.e. the total demand is less than the total supply and all the demands
157 157
     have to be satisfied while there could be supplies that are not used),
158 158
     then you could easily transform the problem to the above form by reversing
159 159
     the direction of the arcs and taking the negative of the supply values
160 160
     (e.g. using \ref ReverseDigraph and \ref NegMap adaptors).
161 161

	
162 162
     This algorithm either calculates a feasible circulation, or provides
163 163
     a \ref barrier() "barrier", which prooves that a feasible soultion
164 164
     cannot exist.
165 165

	
166 166
     Note that this algorithm also provides a feasible solution for the
167 167
     \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow problem".
168 168

	
169 169
     \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
170 170
     \tparam LM The type of the lower bound map. The default
171 171
     map type is \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>".
172 172
     \tparam UM The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
173 173
     The default map type is \c LM.
174 174
     \tparam SM The type of the supply map. The default map type is
175 175
     \ref concepts::Digraph::NodeMap "GR::NodeMap<UM::Value>".
176
     \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
177
     algorithm. By default, it is \ref CirculationDefaultTraits
178
     "CirculationDefaultTraits<GR, LM, UM, SM>".
179
     In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
180
     consider to use the named template parameters instead.
176 181
  */
177 182
#ifdef DOXYGEN
178 183
template< typename GR,
179 184
          typename LM,
180 185
          typename UM,
181 186
          typename SM,
182 187
          typename TR >
183 188
#else
184 189
template< typename GR,
185 190
          typename LM = typename GR::template ArcMap<int>,
186 191
          typename UM = LM,
187 192
          typename SM = typename GR::template NodeMap<typename UM::Value>,
188 193
          typename TR = CirculationDefaultTraits<GR, LM, UM, SM> >
189 194
#endif
190 195
  class Circulation {
191 196
  public:
192 197

	
193 198
    ///The \ref CirculationDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
194 199
    typedef TR Traits;
195 200
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
196 201
    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
197 202
    ///The type of the flow and supply values.
198 203
    typedef typename Traits::Value Value;
199 204

	
200 205
    ///The type of the lower bound map.
201 206
    typedef typename Traits::LowerMap LowerMap;
202 207
    ///The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
203 208
    typedef typename Traits::UpperMap UpperMap;
204 209
    ///The type of the supply map.
205 210
    typedef typename Traits::SupplyMap SupplyMap;
206 211
    ///The type of the flow map.
207 212
    typedef typename Traits::FlowMap FlowMap;
208 213

	
209 214
    ///The type of the elevator.
210 215
    typedef typename Traits::Elevator Elevator;
211 216
    ///The type of the tolerance.
212 217
    typedef typename Traits::Tolerance Tolerance;
213 218

	
214 219
  private:
215 220

	
216 221
    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph);
217 222

	
218 223
    const Digraph &_g;
219 224
    int _node_num;
220 225

	
221 226
    const LowerMap *_lo;
222 227
    const UpperMap *_up;
223 228
    const SupplyMap *_supply;
224 229

	
225 230
    FlowMap *_flow;
226 231
    bool _local_flow;
227 232

	
228 233
    Elevator* _level;
229 234
    bool _local_level;
230 235

	
231 236
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Value> ExcessMap;
232 237
    ExcessMap* _excess;
233 238

	
234 239
    Tolerance _tol;
235 240
    int _el;
236 241

	
237 242
  public:
238 243

	
239 244
    typedef Circulation Create;
240 245

	
241 246
    ///\name Named Template Parameters
242 247

	
243 248
    ///@{
244 249

	
245 250
    template <typename T>
246 251
    struct SetFlowMapTraits : public Traits {
247 252
      typedef T FlowMap;
248 253
      static FlowMap *createFlowMap(const Digraph&) {
249 254
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "FlowMap is not initialized");
250 255
        return 0; // ignore warnings
251 256
      }
252 257
    };
253 258

	
254 259
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
255 260
    /// FlowMap type
256 261
    ///
257 262
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting FlowMap
258 263
    /// type.
259 264
    template <typename T>
260 265
    struct SetFlowMap
261 266
      : public Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
262 267
                           SetFlowMapTraits<T> > {
263 268
      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
264 269
                          SetFlowMapTraits<T> > Create;
265 270
    };
266 271

	
267 272
    template <typename T>
268 273
    struct SetElevatorTraits : public Traits {
269 274
      typedef T Elevator;
270 275
      static Elevator *createElevator(const Digraph&, int) {
271 276
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "Elevator is not initialized");
272 277
        return 0; // ignore warnings
273 278
      }
274 279
    };
275 280

	
276 281
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
277 282
    /// Elevator type
278 283
    ///
279 284
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting Elevator
280 285
    /// type. If this named parameter is used, then an external
281 286
    /// elevator object must be passed to the algorithm using the
282 287
    /// \ref elevator(Elevator&) "elevator()" function before calling
283 288
    /// \ref run() or \ref init().
284 289
    /// \sa SetStandardElevator
285 290
    template <typename T>
286 291
    struct SetElevator
287 292
      : public Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
288 293
                           SetElevatorTraits<T> > {
289 294
      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
290 295
                          SetElevatorTraits<T> > Create;
291 296
    };
292 297

	
293 298
    template <typename T>
294 299
    struct SetStandardElevatorTraits : public Traits {
295 300
      typedef T Elevator;
296 301
      static Elevator *createElevator(const Digraph& digraph, int max_level) {
297 302
        return new Elevator(digraph, max_level);
298 303
      }
299 304
    };
300 305

	
301 306
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
302 307
    /// Elevator type with automatic allocation
303 308
    ///
304 309
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting Elevator
305 310
    /// type with automatic allocation.
306 311
    /// The Elevator should have standard constructor interface to be
307 312
    /// able to automatically created by the algorithm (i.e. the
308 313
    /// digraph and the maximum level should be passed to it).
309 314
    /// However, an external elevator object could also be passed to the
310 315
    /// algorithm with the \ref elevator(Elevator&) "elevator()" function
311 316
    /// before calling \ref run() or \ref init().
312 317
    /// \sa SetElevator
313 318
    template <typename T>
314 319
    struct SetStandardElevator
315 320
      : public Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
316 321
                       SetStandardElevatorTraits<T> > {
317 322
      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
318 323
                      SetStandardElevatorTraits<T> > Create;
319 324
    };
320 325

	
321 326
    /// @}
322 327

	
323 328
  protected:
324 329

	
325 330
    Circulation() {}
326 331

	
327 332
  public:
328 333

	
329 334
    /// Constructor.
330 335

	
331 336
    /// The constructor of the class.
332 337
    ///
333 338
    /// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
334 339
    /// \param lower The lower bounds for the flow values on the arcs.
335 340
    /// \param upper The upper bounds (capacities) for the flow values 
336 341
    /// on the arcs.
337 342
    /// \param supply The signed supply values of the nodes.
338 343
    Circulation(const Digraph &graph, const LowerMap &lower,
339 344
                const UpperMap &upper, const SupplyMap &supply)
340 345
      : _g(graph), _lo(&lower), _up(&upper), _supply(&supply),
341 346
        _flow(NULL), _local_flow(false), _level(NULL), _local_level(false),
342 347
        _excess(NULL) {}
343 348

	
344 349
    /// Destructor.
345 350
    ~Circulation() {
346 351
      destroyStructures();
347 352
    }
348 353

	
349 354

	
350 355
  private:
351 356

	
352 357
    bool checkBoundMaps() {
353 358
      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
354 359
        if (_tol.less((*_up)[e], (*_lo)[e])) return false;
355 360
      }
356 361
      return true;
357 362
    }
358 363

	
359 364
    void createStructures() {
360 365
      _node_num = _el = countNodes(_g);
361 366

	
362 367
      if (!_flow) {
363 368
        _flow = Traits::createFlowMap(_g);
364 369
        _local_flow = true;
365 370
      }
366 371
      if (!_level) {
367 372
        _level = Traits::createElevator(_g, _node_num);
368 373
        _local_level = true;
369 374
      }
370 375
      if (!_excess) {
371 376
        _excess = new ExcessMap(_g);
372 377
      }
373 378
    }
374 379

	
375 380
    void destroyStructures() {
376 381
      if (_local_flow) {
377 382
        delete _flow;
378 383
      }
379 384
      if (_local_level) {
380 385
        delete _level;
381 386
      }
382 387
      if (_excess) {
383 388
        delete _excess;
384 389
      }
385 390
    }
386 391

	
387 392
  public:
388 393

	
389 394
    /// Sets the lower bound map.
390 395

	
391 396
    /// Sets the lower bound map.
392 397
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
393 398
    Circulation& lowerMap(const LowerMap& map) {
394 399
      _lo = &map;
395 400
      return *this;
396 401
    }
397 402

	
398 403
    /// Sets the upper bound (capacity) map.
399 404

	
400 405
    /// Sets the upper bound (capacity) map.
401 406
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
402 407
    Circulation& upperMap(const UpperMap& map) {
403 408
      _up = &map;
404 409
      return *this;
405 410
    }
406 411

	
407 412
    /// Sets the supply map.
408 413

	
409 414
    /// Sets the supply map.
410 415
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
411 416
    Circulation& supplyMap(const SupplyMap& map) {
412 417
      _supply = &map;
413 418
      return *this;
414 419
    }
415 420

	
416 421
    /// \brief Sets the flow map.
417 422
    ///
418 423
    /// Sets the flow map.
419 424
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run() or
420 425
    /// \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
421 426
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
422 427
    /// of course.
423 428
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
424 429
    Circulation& flowMap(FlowMap& map) {
425 430
      if (_local_flow) {
426 431
        delete _flow;
427 432
        _local_flow = false;
428 433
      }
429 434
      _flow = &map;
430 435
      return *this;
431 436
    }
432 437

	
433 438
    /// \brief Sets the elevator used by algorithm.
434 439
    ///
435 440
    /// Sets the elevator used by algorithm.
436 441
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run() or
437 442
    /// \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
438 443
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated elevator,
439 444
    /// of course.
440 445
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
441 446
    Circulation& elevator(Elevator& elevator) {
442 447
      if (_local_level) {
443 448
        delete _level;
444 449
        _local_level = false;
445 450
      }
446 451
      _level = &elevator;
447 452
      return *this;
448 453
    }
449 454

	
450 455
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the elevator.
451 456
    ///
452 457
    /// Returns a const reference to the elevator.
453 458
    ///
454 459
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
455 460
    /// using this function.
456 461
    const Elevator& elevator() const {
457 462
      return *_level;
458 463
    }
459 464

	
460 465
    /// \brief Sets the tolerance used by the algorithm.
461 466
    ///
462 467
    /// Sets the tolerance object used by the algorithm.
463 468
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
464 469
    Circulation& tolerance(const Tolerance& tolerance) {
465 470
      _tol = tolerance;
466 471
      return *this;
467 472
    }
468 473

	
469 474
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the tolerance.
470 475
    ///
471 476
    /// Returns a const reference to the tolerance object used by
472 477
    /// the algorithm.
473 478
    const Tolerance& tolerance() const {
474 479
      return _tol;
475 480
    }
476 481

	
477 482
    /// \name Execution Control
478 483
    /// The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to call \ref run().\n
479 484
    /// If you need better control on the initial solution or the execution,
480 485
    /// you have to call one of the \ref init() functions first, then
481 486
    /// the \ref start() function.
482 487

	
483 488
    ///@{
484 489

	
485 490
    /// Initializes the internal data structures.
486 491

	
487 492
    /// Initializes the internal data structures and sets all flow values
488 493
    /// to the lower bound.
489 494
    void init()
490 495
    {
491 496
      LEMON_DEBUG(checkBoundMaps(),
492 497
        "Upper bounds must be greater or equal to the lower bounds");
493 498

	
494 499
      createStructures();
495 500

	
496 501
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
497 502
        (*_excess)[n] = (*_supply)[n];
498 503
      }
499 504

	
500 505
      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
501 506
        _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
502 507
        (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] += (*_flow)[e];
503 508
        (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= (*_flow)[e];
504 509
      }
505 510

	
506 511
      // global relabeling tested, but in general case it provides
507 512
      // worse performance for random digraphs
508 513
      _level->initStart();
509 514
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
510 515
        _level->initAddItem(n);
511 516
      _level->initFinish();
512 517
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
513 518
        if(_tol.positive((*_excess)[n]))
514 519
          _level->activate(n);
515 520
    }
516 521

	
517 522
    /// Initializes the internal data structures using a greedy approach.
518 523

	
519 524
    /// Initializes the internal data structures using a greedy approach
520 525
    /// to construct the initial solution.
521 526
    void greedyInit()
522 527
    {
523 528
      LEMON_DEBUG(checkBoundMaps(),
524 529
        "Upper bounds must be greater or equal to the lower bounds");
525 530

	
526 531
      createStructures();
527 532

	
528 533
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
529 534
        (*_excess)[n] = (*_supply)[n];
530 535
      }
531 536

	
532 537
      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
533 538
        if (!_tol.less(-(*_excess)[_g.target(e)], (*_up)[e])) {
534 539
          _flow->set(e, (*_up)[e]);
535 540
          (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] += (*_up)[e];
536 541
          (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= (*_up)[e];
537 542
        } else if (_tol.less(-(*_excess)[_g.target(e)], (*_lo)[e])) {
538 543
          _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
539 544
          (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] += (*_lo)[e];
540 545
          (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= (*_lo)[e];
541 546
        } else {
542 547
          Value fc = -(*_excess)[_g.target(e)];
543 548
          _flow->set(e, fc);
544 549
          (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] = 0;
545 550
          (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= fc;
546 551
        }
547 552
      }
548 553

	
549 554
      _level->initStart();
550 555
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
551 556
        _level->initAddItem(n);
552 557
      _level->initFinish();
553 558
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
554 559
        if(_tol.positive((*_excess)[n]))
555 560
          _level->activate(n);
556 561
    }
557 562

	
558 563
    ///Executes the algorithm
559 564

	
Ignore white space 6 line context
1 1
/* -*- C++ -*-
2 2
 *
3 3
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 4
 *
5 5
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
6 6
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 7
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 8
 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 10
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 12
 *
13 13
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 14
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 15
 * purpose.
16 16
 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_COST_SCALING_H
20 20
#define LEMON_COST_SCALING_H
21 21

	
22 22
/// \ingroup min_cost_flow_algs
23 23
/// \file
24 24
/// \brief Cost scaling algorithm for finding a minimum cost flow.
25 25

	
26 26
#include <vector>
27 27
#include <deque>
28 28
#include <limits>
29 29

	
30 30
#include <lemon/core.h>
31 31
#include <lemon/maps.h>
32 32
#include <lemon/math.h>
33 33
#include <lemon/static_graph.h>
34 34
#include <lemon/circulation.h>
35 35
#include <lemon/bellman_ford.h>
36 36

	
37 37
namespace lemon {
38 38

	
39 39
  /// \brief Default traits class of CostScaling algorithm.
40 40
  ///
41 41
  /// Default traits class of CostScaling algorithm.
42 42
  /// \tparam GR Digraph type.
43 43
  /// \tparam V The number type used for flow amounts, capacity bounds
44 44
  /// and supply values. By default it is \c int.
45 45
  /// \tparam C The number type used for costs and potentials.
46 46
  /// By default it is the same as \c V.
47 47
#ifdef DOXYGEN
48 48
  template <typename GR, typename V = int, typename C = V>
49 49
#else
50 50
  template < typename GR, typename V = int, typename C = V,
51 51
             bool integer = std::numeric_limits<C>::is_integer >
52 52
#endif
53 53
  struct CostScalingDefaultTraits
54 54
  {
55 55
    /// The type of the digraph
56 56
    typedef GR Digraph;
57 57
    /// The type of the flow amounts, capacity bounds and supply values
58 58
    typedef V Value;
59 59
    /// The type of the arc costs
60 60
    typedef C Cost;
61 61

	
62 62
    /// \brief The large cost type used for internal computations
63 63
    ///
64 64
    /// The large cost type used for internal computations.
65 65
    /// It is \c long \c long if the \c Cost type is integer,
66 66
    /// otherwise it is \c double.
67 67
    /// \c Cost must be convertible to \c LargeCost.
68 68
    typedef double LargeCost;
69 69
  };
70 70

	
71 71
  // Default traits class for integer cost types
72 72
  template <typename GR, typename V, typename C>
73 73
  struct CostScalingDefaultTraits<GR, V, C, true>
74 74
  {
75 75
    typedef GR Digraph;
76 76
    typedef V Value;
77 77
    typedef C Cost;
78 78
#ifdef LEMON_HAVE_LONG_LONG
79 79
    typedef long long LargeCost;
80 80
#else
81 81
    typedef long LargeCost;
82 82
#endif
83 83
  };
84 84

	
85 85

	
86 86
  /// \addtogroup min_cost_flow_algs
87 87
  /// @{
88 88

	
89 89
  /// \brief Implementation of the Cost Scaling algorithm for
90 90
  /// finding a \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow".
91 91
  ///
92 92
  /// \ref CostScaling implements a cost scaling algorithm that performs
93 93
  /// push/augment and relabel operations for finding a \ref min_cost_flow
94 94
  /// "minimum cost flow" \ref amo93networkflows, \ref goldberg90approximation,
95 95
  /// \ref goldberg97efficient, \ref bunnagel98efficient. 
96 96
  /// It is a highly efficient primal-dual solution method, which
97 97
  /// can be viewed as the generalization of the \ref Preflow
98 98
  /// "preflow push-relabel" algorithm for the maximum flow problem.
99 99
  ///
100 100
  /// Most of the parameters of the problem (except for the digraph)
101 101
  /// can be given using separate functions, and the algorithm can be
102 102
  /// executed using the \ref run() function. If some parameters are not
103 103
  /// specified, then default values will be used.
104 104
  ///
105 105
  /// \tparam GR The digraph type the algorithm runs on.
106 106
  /// \tparam V The number type used for flow amounts, capacity bounds
107
  /// and supply values in the algorithm. By default it is \c int.
107
  /// and supply values in the algorithm. By default, it is \c int.
108 108
  /// \tparam C The number type used for costs and potentials in the
109
  /// algorithm. By default it is the same as \c V.
109
  /// algorithm. By default, it is the same as \c V.
110
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
111
  /// algorithm. By default, it is \ref CostScalingDefaultTraits
112
  /// "CostScalingDefaultTraits<GR, V, C>".
113
  /// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
114
  /// consider to use the named template parameters instead.
110 115
  ///
111 116
  /// \warning Both number types must be signed and all input data must
112 117
  /// be integer.
113 118
  /// \warning This algorithm does not support negative costs for such
114 119
  /// arcs that have infinite upper bound.
115 120
  ///
116 121
  /// \note %CostScaling provides three different internal methods,
117 122
  /// from which the most efficient one is used by default.
118 123
  /// For more information, see \ref Method.
119 124
#ifdef DOXYGEN
120 125
  template <typename GR, typename V, typename C, typename TR>
121 126
#else
122 127
  template < typename GR, typename V = int, typename C = V,
123 128
             typename TR = CostScalingDefaultTraits<GR, V, C> >
124 129
#endif
125 130
  class CostScaling
126 131
  {
127 132
  public:
128 133

	
129 134
    /// The type of the digraph
130 135
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
131 136
    /// The type of the flow amounts, capacity bounds and supply values
132 137
    typedef typename TR::Value Value;
133 138
    /// The type of the arc costs
134 139
    typedef typename TR::Cost Cost;
135 140

	
136 141
    /// \brief The large cost type
137 142
    ///
138 143
    /// The large cost type used for internal computations.
139
    /// Using the \ref CostScalingDefaultTraits "default traits class",
140
    /// it is \c long \c long if the \c Cost type is integer,
144
    /// By default, it is \c long \c long if the \c Cost type is integer,
141 145
    /// otherwise it is \c double.
142 146
    typedef typename TR::LargeCost LargeCost;
143 147

	
144 148
    /// The \ref CostScalingDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm
145 149
    typedef TR Traits;
146 150

	
147 151
  public:
148 152

	
149 153
    /// \brief Problem type constants for the \c run() function.
150 154
    ///
151 155
    /// Enum type containing the problem type constants that can be
152 156
    /// returned by the \ref run() function of the algorithm.
153 157
    enum ProblemType {
154 158
      /// The problem has no feasible solution (flow).
155 159
      INFEASIBLE,
156 160
      /// The problem has optimal solution (i.e. it is feasible and
157 161
      /// bounded), and the algorithm has found optimal flow and node
158 162
      /// potentials (primal and dual solutions).
159 163
      OPTIMAL,
160 164
      /// The digraph contains an arc of negative cost and infinite
161 165
      /// upper bound. It means that the objective function is unbounded
162 166
      /// on that arc, however, note that it could actually be bounded
163 167
      /// over the feasible flows, but this algroithm cannot handle
164 168
      /// these cases.
165 169
      UNBOUNDED
166 170
    };
167 171

	
168 172
    /// \brief Constants for selecting the internal method.
169 173
    ///
170 174
    /// Enum type containing constants for selecting the internal method
171 175
    /// for the \ref run() function.
172 176
    ///
173 177
    /// \ref CostScaling provides three internal methods that differ mainly
174 178
    /// in their base operations, which are used in conjunction with the
175 179
    /// relabel operation.
176 180
    /// By default, the so called \ref PARTIAL_AUGMENT
177 181
    /// "Partial Augment-Relabel" method is used, which proved to be
178 182
    /// the most efficient and the most robust on various test inputs.
179 183
    /// However, the other methods can be selected using the \ref run()
180 184
    /// function with the proper parameter.
181 185
    enum Method {
182 186
      /// Local push operations are used, i.e. flow is moved only on one
183 187
      /// admissible arc at once.
184 188
      PUSH,
185 189
      /// Augment operations are used, i.e. flow is moved on admissible
186 190
      /// paths from a node with excess to a node with deficit.
187 191
      AUGMENT,
188 192
      /// Partial augment operations are used, i.e. flow is moved on 
189 193
      /// admissible paths started from a node with excess, but the
190 194
      /// lengths of these paths are limited. This method can be viewed
191 195
      /// as a combined version of the previous two operations.
192 196
      PARTIAL_AUGMENT
193 197
    };
194 198

	
195 199
  private:
196 200

	
197 201
    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR);
198 202

	
199 203
    typedef std::vector<int> IntVector;
200 204
    typedef std::vector<char> BoolVector;
201 205
    typedef std::vector<Value> ValueVector;
202 206
    typedef std::vector<Cost> CostVector;
203 207
    typedef std::vector<LargeCost> LargeCostVector;
204 208

	
205 209
  private:
206 210
  
207 211
    template <typename KT, typename VT>
208 212
    class StaticVectorMap {
209 213
    public:
210 214
      typedef KT Key;
211 215
      typedef VT Value;
212 216
      
213 217
      StaticVectorMap(std::vector<Value>& v) : _v(v) {}
214 218
      
215 219
      const Value& operator[](const Key& key) const {
216 220
        return _v[StaticDigraph::id(key)];
217 221
      }
218 222

	
219 223
      Value& operator[](const Key& key) {
220 224
        return _v[StaticDigraph::id(key)];
221 225
      }
222 226
      
223 227
      void set(const Key& key, const Value& val) {
224 228
        _v[StaticDigraph::id(key)] = val;
225 229
      }
226 230

	
227 231
    private:
228 232
      std::vector<Value>& _v;
229 233
    };
230 234

	
231 235
    typedef StaticVectorMap<StaticDigraph::Node, LargeCost> LargeCostNodeMap;
232 236
    typedef StaticVectorMap<StaticDigraph::Arc, LargeCost> LargeCostArcMap;
233 237

	
234 238
  private:
235 239

	
236 240
    // Data related to the underlying digraph
237 241
    const GR &_graph;
238 242
    int _node_num;
239 243
    int _arc_num;
240 244
    int _res_node_num;
241 245
    int _res_arc_num;
242 246
    int _root;
243 247

	
244 248
    // Parameters of the problem
245 249
    bool _have_lower;
246 250
    Value _sum_supply;
247 251

	
248 252
    // Data structures for storing the digraph
249 253
    IntNodeMap _node_id;
250 254
    IntArcMap _arc_idf;
251 255
    IntArcMap _arc_idb;
252 256
    IntVector _first_out;
253 257
    BoolVector _forward;
254 258
    IntVector _source;
255 259
    IntVector _target;
256 260
    IntVector _reverse;
257 261

	
258 262
    // Node and arc data
259 263
    ValueVector _lower;
260 264
    ValueVector _upper;
261 265
    CostVector _scost;
262 266
    ValueVector _supply;
263 267

	
264 268
    ValueVector _res_cap;
265 269
    LargeCostVector _cost;
266 270
    LargeCostVector _pi;
267 271
    ValueVector _excess;
268 272
    IntVector _next_out;
269 273
    std::deque<int> _active_nodes;
270 274

	
271 275
    // Data for scaling
272 276
    LargeCost _epsilon;
273 277
    int _alpha;
274 278

	
275 279
    // Data for a StaticDigraph structure
276 280
    typedef std::pair<int, int> IntPair;
277 281
    StaticDigraph _sgr;
278 282
    std::vector<IntPair> _arc_vec;
279 283
    std::vector<LargeCost> _cost_vec;
280 284
    LargeCostArcMap _cost_map;
281 285
    LargeCostNodeMap _pi_map;
282 286
  
283 287
  public:
284 288
  
285 289
    /// \brief Constant for infinite upper bounds (capacities).
286 290
    ///
287 291
    /// Constant for infinite upper bounds (capacities).
288 292
    /// It is \c std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() if available,
289 293
    /// \c std::numeric_limits<Value>::max() otherwise.
290 294
    const Value INF;
291 295

	
292 296
  public:
293 297

	
294 298
    /// \name Named Template Parameters
295 299
    /// @{
296 300

	
297 301
    template <typename T>
298 302
    struct SetLargeCostTraits : public Traits {
299 303
      typedef T LargeCost;
300 304
    };
301 305

	
302 306
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
303 307
    /// \c LargeCost type.
304 308
    ///
305 309
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting \c LargeCost
306 310
    /// type, which is used for internal computations in the algorithm.
307 311
    /// \c Cost must be convertible to \c LargeCost.
308 312
    template <typename T>
309 313
    struct SetLargeCost
310 314
      : public CostScaling<GR, V, C, SetLargeCostTraits<T> > {
311 315
      typedef  CostScaling<GR, V, C, SetLargeCostTraits<T> > Create;
312 316
    };
313 317

	
314 318
    /// @}
315 319

	
316 320
  public:
317 321

	
318 322
    /// \brief Constructor.
319 323
    ///
320 324
    /// The constructor of the class.
321 325
    ///
322 326
    /// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
323 327
    CostScaling(const GR& graph) :
324 328
      _graph(graph), _node_id(graph), _arc_idf(graph), _arc_idb(graph),
325 329
      _cost_map(_cost_vec), _pi_map(_pi),
326 330
      INF(std::numeric_limits<Value>::has_infinity ?
327 331
          std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() :
328 332
          std::numeric_limits<Value>::max())
329 333
    {
330 334
      // Check the number types
331 335
      LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Value>::is_signed,
332 336
        "The flow type of CostScaling must be signed");
333 337
      LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Cost>::is_signed,
334 338
        "The cost type of CostScaling must be signed");
335 339

	
336 340
      // Resize vectors
337 341
      _node_num = countNodes(_graph);
338 342
      _arc_num = countArcs(_graph);
339 343
      _res_node_num = _node_num + 1;
340 344
      _res_arc_num = 2 * (_arc_num + _node_num);
341 345
      _root = _node_num;
342 346

	
343 347
      _first_out.resize(_res_node_num + 1);
344 348
      _forward.resize(_res_arc_num);
345 349
      _source.resize(_res_arc_num);
346 350
      _target.resize(_res_arc_num);
347 351
      _reverse.resize(_res_arc_num);
348 352

	
349 353
      _lower.resize(_res_arc_num);
350 354
      _upper.resize(_res_arc_num);
351 355
      _scost.resize(_res_arc_num);
352 356
      _supply.resize(_res_node_num);
353 357
      
354 358
      _res_cap.resize(_res_arc_num);
355 359
      _cost.resize(_res_arc_num);
356 360
      _pi.resize(_res_node_num);
357 361
      _excess.resize(_res_node_num);
358 362
      _next_out.resize(_res_node_num);
359 363

	
360 364
      _arc_vec.reserve(_res_arc_num);
361 365
      _cost_vec.reserve(_res_arc_num);
362 366

	
363 367
      // Copy the graph
364 368
      int i = 0, j = 0, k = 2 * _arc_num + _node_num;
365 369
      for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) {
366 370
        _node_id[n] = i;
367 371
      }
368 372
      i = 0;
369 373
      for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) {
370 374
        _first_out[i] = j;
371 375
        for (OutArcIt a(_graph, n); a != INVALID; ++a, ++j) {
372 376
          _arc_idf[a] = j;
373 377
          _forward[j] = true;
374 378
          _source[j] = i;
375 379
          _target[j] = _node_id[_graph.runningNode(a)];
376 380
        }
377 381
        for (InArcIt a(_graph, n); a != INVALID; ++a, ++j) {
378 382
          _arc_idb[a] = j;
379 383
          _forward[j] = false;
380 384
          _source[j] = i;
381 385
          _target[j] = _node_id[_graph.runningNode(a)];
382 386
        }
383 387
        _forward[j] = false;
384 388
        _source[j] = i;
385 389
        _target[j] = _root;
386 390
        _reverse[j] = k;
387 391
        _forward[k] = true;
388 392
        _source[k] = _root;
389 393
        _target[k] = i;
390 394
        _reverse[k] = j;
391 395
        ++j; ++k;
392 396
      }
393 397
      _first_out[i] = j;
394 398
      _first_out[_res_node_num] = k;
395 399
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
396 400
        int fi = _arc_idf[a];
397 401
        int bi = _arc_idb[a];
398 402
        _reverse[fi] = bi;
399 403
        _reverse[bi] = fi;
400 404
      }
401 405
      
402 406
      // Reset parameters
403 407
      reset();
404 408
    }
405 409

	
406 410
    /// \name Parameters
407 411
    /// The parameters of the algorithm can be specified using these
408 412
    /// functions.
409 413

	
410 414
    /// @{
411 415

	
412 416
    /// \brief Set the lower bounds on the arcs.
413 417
    ///
414 418
    /// This function sets the lower bounds on the arcs.
415 419
    /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the lower bounds
416 420
    /// will be set to zero on all arcs.
417 421
    ///
418 422
    /// \param map An arc map storing the lower bounds.
419 423
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type
420 424
    /// of the algorithm.
421 425
    ///
422 426
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
423 427
    template <typename LowerMap>
424 428
    CostScaling& lowerMap(const LowerMap& map) {
425 429
      _have_lower = true;
426 430
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
427 431
        _lower[_arc_idf[a]] = map[a];
428 432
        _lower[_arc_idb[a]] = map[a];
429 433
      }
430 434
      return *this;
431 435
    }
432 436

	
433 437
    /// \brief Set the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs.
434 438
    ///
435 439
    /// This function sets the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs.
436 440
    /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the upper bounds
437 441
    /// will be set to \ref INF on all arcs (i.e. the flow value will be
438 442
    /// unbounded from above).
439 443
    ///
440 444
    /// \param map An arc map storing the upper bounds.
441 445
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type
442 446
    /// of the algorithm.
443 447
    ///
444 448
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
445 449
    template<typename UpperMap>
446 450
    CostScaling& upperMap(const UpperMap& map) {
447 451
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
448 452
        _upper[_arc_idf[a]] = map[a];
449 453
      }
450 454
      return *this;
451 455
    }
452 456

	
453 457
    /// \brief Set the costs of the arcs.
454 458
    ///
455 459
    /// This function sets the costs of the arcs.
456 460
    /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the costs
457 461
    /// will be set to \c 1 on all arcs.
458 462
    ///
459 463
    /// \param map An arc map storing the costs.
460 464
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Cost type
461 465
    /// of the algorithm.
462 466
    ///
463 467
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
464 468
    template<typename CostMap>
465 469
    CostScaling& costMap(const CostMap& map) {
466 470
      for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
467 471
        _scost[_arc_idf[a]] =  map[a];
468 472
        _scost[_arc_idb[a]] = -map[a];
469 473
      }
470 474
      return *this;
471 475
    }
472 476

	
473 477
    /// \brief Set the supply values of the nodes.
474 478
    ///
475 479
    /// This function sets the supply values of the nodes.
476 480
    /// If neither this function nor \ref stSupply() is used before
477 481
    /// calling \ref run(), the supply of each node will be set to zero.
478 482
    ///
479 483
    /// \param map A node map storing the supply values.
480 484
    /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type
481 485
    /// of the algorithm.
482 486
    ///
483 487
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
484 488
    template<typename SupplyMap>
485 489
    CostScaling& supplyMap(const SupplyMap& map) {
486 490
      for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
487 491
        _supply[_node_id[n]] = map[n];
488 492
      }
489 493
      return *this;
490 494
    }
491 495

	
492 496
    /// \brief Set single source and target nodes and a supply value.
493 497
    ///
494 498
    /// This function sets a single source node and a single target node
495 499
    /// and the required flow value.
496 500
    /// If neither this function nor \ref supplyMap() is used before
497 501
    /// calling \ref run(), the supply of each node will be set to zero.
498 502
    ///
499 503
    /// Using this function has the same effect as using \ref supplyMap()
500 504
    /// with such a map in which \c k is assigned to \c s, \c -k is
501 505
    /// assigned to \c t and all other nodes have zero supply value.
502 506
    ///
503 507
    /// \param s The source node.
504 508
    /// \param t The target node.
505 509
    /// \param k The required amount of flow from node \c s to node \c t
506 510
    /// (i.e. the supply of \c s and the demand of \c t).
507 511
    ///
508 512
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
509 513
    CostScaling& stSupply(const Node& s, const Node& t, Value k) {
510 514
      for (int i = 0; i != _res_node_num; ++i) {
511 515
        _supply[i] = 0;
512 516
      }
513 517
      _supply[_node_id[s]] =  k;
514 518
      _supply[_node_id[t]] = -k;
515 519
      return *this;
516 520
    }
517 521
    
518 522
    /// @}
519 523

	
520 524
    /// \name Execution control
521 525
    /// The algorithm can be executed using \ref run().
522 526

	
523 527
    /// @{
524 528

	
Ignore white space 6 line context
1 1
/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 2
 *
3 3
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
4 4
 *
5 5
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
6 6
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 7
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 8
 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 10
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 12
 *
13 13
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 14
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 15
 * purpose.
16 16
 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_DFS_H
20 20
#define LEMON_DFS_H
21 21

	
22 22
///\ingroup search
23 23
///\file
24 24
///\brief DFS algorithm.
25 25

	
26 26
#include <lemon/list_graph.h>
27 27
#include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>
28 28
#include <lemon/core.h>
29 29
#include <lemon/error.h>
30 30
#include <lemon/maps.h>
31 31
#include <lemon/path.h>
32 32

	
33 33
namespace lemon {
34 34

	
35 35
  ///Default traits class of Dfs class.
36 36

	
37 37
  ///Default traits class of Dfs class.
38 38
  ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
39 39
  template<class GR>
40 40
  struct DfsDefaultTraits
41 41
  {
42 42
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
43 43
    typedef GR Digraph;
44 44

	
45 45
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
46 46
    ///arcs of the %DFS paths.
47 47
    ///
48 48
    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
49 49
    ///arcs of the %DFS paths.
50 50
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
51 51
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
52 52
    ///Instantiates a \c PredMap.
53 53

	
54 54
    ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
55 55
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
56 56
    ///\ref PredMap.
57 57
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
58 58
    {
59 59
      return new PredMap(g);
60 60
    }
61 61

	
62 62
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
63 63

	
64 64
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
65 65
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
66 66
    ///By default, it is a NullMap.
67 67
    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
68 68
    ///Instantiates a \c ProcessedMap.
69 69

	
70 70
    ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap.
71 71
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
72 72
    ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap.
73 73
#ifdef DOXYGEN
74 74
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
75 75
#else
76 76
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
77 77
#endif
78 78
    {
79 79
      return new ProcessedMap();
80 80
    }
81 81

	
82 82
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
83 83

	
84 84
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
85 85
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
86 86
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
87 87
    ///Instantiates a \c ReachedMap.
88 88

	
89 89
    ///This function instantiates a \ref ReachedMap.
90 90
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
91 91
    ///we would like to define the \ref ReachedMap.
92 92
    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
93 93
    {
94 94
      return new ReachedMap(g);
95 95
    }
96 96

	
97 97
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
98 98

	
99 99
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
100 100
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
101 101
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
102 102
    ///Instantiates a \c DistMap.
103 103

	
104 104
    ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
105 105
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
106 106
    ///\ref DistMap.
107 107
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
108 108
    {
109 109
      return new DistMap(g);
110 110
    }
111 111
  };
112 112

	
113 113
  ///%DFS algorithm class.
114 114

	
115 115
  ///\ingroup search
116 116
  ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %DFS algorithm.
117 117
  ///
118 118
  ///There is also a \ref dfs() "function-type interface" for the DFS
119 119
  ///algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and it can be
120 120
  ///used easier.
121 121
  ///
122 122
  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
123 123
  ///The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
124
  ///\tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
125
  ///algorithm. By default, it is \ref DfsDefaultTraits
126
  ///"DfsDefaultTraits<GR>".
127
  ///In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
128
  ///consider to use the named template parameters instead.
124 129
#ifdef DOXYGEN
125 130
  template <typename GR,
126 131
            typename TR>
127 132
#else
128 133
  template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
129 134
            typename TR=DfsDefaultTraits<GR> >
130 135
#endif
131 136
  class Dfs {
132 137
  public:
133 138

	
134 139
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
135 140
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
136 141

	
137 142
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the
138 143
    ///DFS paths.
139 144
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
140 145
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
141 146
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
142 147
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
143 148
    typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
144 149
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
145 150
    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
146 151
    ///The type of the paths.
147 152
    typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
148 153

	
149 154
    ///The \ref DfsDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
150 155
    typedef TR Traits;
151 156

	
152 157
  private:
153 158

	
154 159
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
155 160
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
156 161
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
157 162
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
158 163

	
159 164
    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
160 165
    const Digraph *G;
161 166
    //Pointer to the map of predecessor arcs.
162 167
    PredMap *_pred;
163 168
    //Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
164 169
    bool local_pred;
165 170
    //Pointer to the map of distances.
166 171
    DistMap *_dist;
167 172
    //Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
168 173
    bool local_dist;
169 174
    //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
170 175
    ReachedMap *_reached;
171 176
    //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
172 177
    bool local_reached;
173 178
    //Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes.
174 179
    ProcessedMap *_processed;
175 180
    //Indicates if _processed is locally allocated (true) or not.
176 181
    bool local_processed;
177 182

	
178 183
    std::vector<typename Digraph::OutArcIt> _stack;
179 184
    int _stack_head;
180 185

	
181 186
    //Creates the maps if necessary.
182 187
    void create_maps()
183 188
    {
184 189
      if(!_pred) {
185 190
        local_pred = true;
186 191
        _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G);
187 192
      }
188 193
      if(!_dist) {
189 194
        local_dist = true;
190 195
        _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G);
191 196
      }
192 197
      if(!_reached) {
193 198
        local_reached = true;
194 199
        _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*G);
195 200
      }
196 201
      if(!_processed) {
197 202
        local_processed = true;
198 203
        _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G);
199 204
      }
200 205
    }
201 206

	
202 207
  protected:
203 208

	
204 209
    Dfs() {}
205 210

	
206 211
  public:
207 212

	
208 213
    typedef Dfs Create;
209 214

	
210 215
    ///\name Named Template Parameters
211 216

	
212 217
    ///@{
213 218

	
214 219
    template <class T>
215 220
    struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
216 221
      typedef T PredMap;
217 222
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &)
218 223
      {
219 224
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
220 225
        return 0; // ignore warnings
221 226
      }
222 227
    };
223 228
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
224 229
    ///\c PredMap type.
225 230
    ///
226 231
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
227 232
    ///\c PredMap type.
228 233
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
229 234
    template <class T>
230 235
    struct SetPredMap : public Dfs<Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
231 236
      typedef Dfs<Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
232 237
    };
233 238

	
234 239
    template <class T>
235 240
    struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
236 241
      typedef T DistMap;
237 242
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &)
238 243
      {
239 244
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
240 245
        return 0; // ignore warnings
241 246
      }
242 247
    };
243 248
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
244 249
    ///\c DistMap type.
245 250
    ///
246 251
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
247 252
    ///\c DistMap type.
248 253
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
249 254
    template <class T>
250 255
    struct SetDistMap : public Dfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
251 256
      typedef Dfs<Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
252 257
    };
253 258

	
254 259
    template <class T>
255 260
    struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
256 261
      typedef T ReachedMap;
257 262
      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &)
258 263
      {
259 264
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
260 265
        return 0; // ignore warnings
261 266
      }
262 267
    };
263 268
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
264 269
    ///\c ReachedMap type.
265 270
    ///
266 271
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
267 272
    ///\c ReachedMap type.
268 273
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
269 274
    template <class T>
270 275
    struct SetReachedMap : public Dfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
271 276
      typedef Dfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
272 277
    };
273 278

	
274 279
    template <class T>
275 280
    struct SetProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
276 281
      typedef T ProcessedMap;
277 282
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
278 283
      {
279 284
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ProcessedMap is not initialized");
280 285
        return 0; // ignore warnings
281 286
      }
282 287
    };
283 288
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
284 289
    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
285 290
    ///
286 291
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
287 292
    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
288 293
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
289 294
    template <class T>
290 295
    struct SetProcessedMap : public Dfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > {
291 296
      typedef Dfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create;
292 297
    };
293 298

	
294 299
    struct SetStandardProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
295 300
      typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap;
296 301
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
297 302
      {
298 303
        return new ProcessedMap(g);
299 304
      }
300 305
    };
301 306
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
302 307
    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
303 308
    ///
304 309
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
305 310
    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
306 311
    ///If you don't set it explicitly, it will be automatically allocated.
307 312
    struct SetStandardProcessedMap :
308 313
      public Dfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > {
309 314
      typedef Dfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > Create;
310 315
    };
311 316

	
312 317
    ///@}
313 318

	
314 319
  public:
315 320

	
316 321
    ///Constructor.
317 322

	
318 323
    ///Constructor.
319 324
    ///\param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
320 325
    Dfs(const Digraph &g) :
321 326
      G(&g),
322 327
      _pred(NULL), local_pred(false),
323 328
      _dist(NULL), local_dist(false),
324 329
      _reached(NULL), local_reached(false),
325 330
      _processed(NULL), local_processed(false)
326 331
    { }
327 332

	
328 333
    ///Destructor.
329 334
    ~Dfs()
330 335
    {
331 336
      if(local_pred) delete _pred;
332 337
      if(local_dist) delete _dist;
333 338
      if(local_reached) delete _reached;
334 339
      if(local_processed) delete _processed;
335 340
    }
336 341

	
337 342
    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
338 343

	
339 344
    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
340 345
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
341 346
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
342 347
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
343 348
    ///of course.
344 349
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
345 350
    Dfs &predMap(PredMap &m)
346 351
    {
347 352
      if(local_pred) {
348 353
        delete _pred;
349 354
        local_pred=false;
350 355
      }
351 356
      _pred = &m;
352 357
      return *this;
353 358
    }
354 359

	
355 360
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
356 361

	
357 362
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
358 363
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
359 364
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
360 365
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
361 366
    ///of course.
362 367
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
363 368
    Dfs &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m)
364 369
    {
365 370
      if(local_reached) {
366 371
        delete _reached;
367 372
        local_reached=false;
368 373
      }
369 374
      _reached = &m;
370 375
      return *this;
371 376
    }
372 377

	
373 378
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
374 379

	
375 380
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
376 381
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
377 382
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
378 383
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
379 384
    ///of course.
380 385
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
381 386
    Dfs &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m)
382 387
    {
383 388
      if(local_processed) {
384 389
        delete _processed;
385 390
        local_processed=false;
386 391
      }
387 392
      _processed = &m;
388 393
      return *this;
389 394
    }
390 395

	
391 396
    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
392 397

	
393 398
    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated by
394 399
    ///the algorithm.
395 400
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
396 401
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
397 402
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
398 403
    ///of course.
399 404
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
400 405
    Dfs &distMap(DistMap &m)
401 406
    {
402 407
      if(local_dist) {
403 408
        delete _dist;
404 409
        local_dist=false;
405 410
      }
406 411
      _dist = &m;
407 412
      return *this;
408 413
    }
409 414

	
410 415
  public:
411 416

	
412 417
    ///\name Execution Control
413 418
    ///The simplest way to execute the DFS algorithm is to use one of the
414 419
    ///member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
415 420
    ///If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
416 421
    ///\ref init() first, then you can add a source node with \ref addSource()
417 422
    ///and perform the actual computation with \ref start().
418 423
    ///This procedure can be repeated if there are nodes that have not
419 424
    ///been reached.
420 425

	
421 426
    ///@{
422 427

	
423 428
    ///\brief Initializes the internal data structures.
424 429
    ///
425 430
    ///Initializes the internal data structures.
426 431
    void init()
427 432
    {
428 433
      create_maps();
429 434
      _stack.resize(countNodes(*G));
430 435
      _stack_head=-1;
431 436
      for ( NodeIt u(*G) ; u!=INVALID ; ++u ) {
432 437
        _pred->set(u,INVALID);
433 438
        _reached->set(u,false);
434 439
        _processed->set(u,false);
435 440
      }
436 441
    }
437 442

	
438 443
    ///Adds a new source node.
439 444

	
440 445
    ///Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
441 446
    ///
442 447
    ///\pre The stack must be empty. Otherwise the algorithm gives
443 448
    ///wrong results. (One of the outgoing arcs of all the source nodes
444 449
    ///except for the last one will not be visited and distances will
445 450
    ///also be wrong.)
446 451
    void addSource(Node s)
447 452
    {
448 453
      LEMON_DEBUG(emptyQueue(), "The stack is not empty.");
449 454
      if(!(*_reached)[s])
450 455
        {
451 456
          _reached->set(s,true);
452 457
          _pred->set(s,INVALID);
453 458
          OutArcIt e(*G,s);
454 459
          if(e!=INVALID) {
455 460
            _stack[++_stack_head]=e;
456 461
            _dist->set(s,_stack_head);
457 462
          }
458 463
          else {
459 464
            _processed->set(s,true);
460 465
            _dist->set(s,0);
461 466
          }
462 467
        }
463 468
    }
464 469

	
465 470
    ///Processes the next arc.
466 471

	
467 472
    ///Processes the next arc.
468 473
    ///
469 474
    ///\return The processed arc.
470 475
    ///
471 476
    ///\pre The stack must not be empty.
472 477
    Arc processNextArc()
473 478
    {
474 479
      Node m;
475 480
      Arc e=_stack[_stack_head];
476 481
      if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
477 482
        _pred->set(m,e);
478 483
        _reached->set(m,true);
479 484
        ++_stack_head;
480 485
        _stack[_stack_head] = OutArcIt(*G, m);
481 486
        _dist->set(m,_stack_head);
482 487
      }
483 488
      else {
484 489
        m=G->source(e);
485 490
        ++_stack[_stack_head];
486 491
      }
487 492
      while(_stack_head>=0 && _stack[_stack_head]==INVALID) {
488 493
        _processed->set(m,true);
489 494
        --_stack_head;
490 495
        if(_stack_head>=0) {
491 496
          m=G->source(_stack[_stack_head]);
492 497
          ++_stack[_stack_head];
493 498
        }
494 499
      }
495 500
      return e;
496 501
    }
497 502

	
498 503
    ///Next arc to be processed.
499 504

	
500 505
    ///Next arc to be processed.
501 506
    ///
502 507
    ///\return The next arc to be processed or \c INVALID if the stack
503 508
    ///is empty.
504 509
    OutArcIt nextArc() const
505 510
    {
506 511
      return _stack_head>=0?_stack[_stack_head]:INVALID;
507 512
    }
508 513

	
509 514
    ///Returns \c false if there are nodes to be processed.
510 515

	
511 516
    ///Returns \c false if there are nodes to be processed
512 517
    ///in the queue (stack).
513 518
    bool emptyQueue() const { return _stack_head<0; }
514 519

	
515 520
    ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
516 521

	
517 522
    ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed
518 523
    ///in the queue (stack).
519 524
    int queueSize() const { return _stack_head+1; }
520 525

	
521 526
    ///Executes the algorithm.
522 527

	
523 528
    ///Executes the algorithm.
524 529
    ///
525 530
    ///This method runs the %DFS algorithm from the root node
526 531
    ///in order to compute the DFS path to each node.
527 532
    ///
528 533
    /// The algorithm computes
529 534
    ///- the %DFS tree,
530 535
    ///- the distance of each node from the root in the %DFS tree.
531 536
    ///
532 537
    ///\pre init() must be called and a root node should be
533 538
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
534 539
    ///
535 540
    ///\note <tt>d.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
536 541
    ///\code
537 542
    ///  while ( !d.emptyQueue() ) {
538 543
    ///    d.processNextArc();
539 544
    ///  }
540 545
    ///\endcode
541 546
    void start()
542 547
    {
543 548
      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextArc();
544 549
    }
545 550

	
546 551
    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
547 552

	
548 553
    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
549 554
    ///
550 555
    ///This method runs the %DFS algorithm from the root node
551 556
    ///in order to compute the DFS path to \c t.
552 557
    ///
553 558
    ///The algorithm computes
554 559
    ///- the %DFS path to \c t,
555 560
    ///- the distance of \c t from the root in the %DFS tree.
556 561
    ///
557 562
    ///\pre init() must be called and a root node should be
558 563
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
559 564
    void start(Node t)
560 565
    {
561 566
      while ( !emptyQueue() && G->target(_stack[_stack_head])!=t )
562 567
        processNextArc();
563 568
    }
564 569

	
565 570
    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
566 571

	
567 572
    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
568 573
    ///
569 574
    ///This method runs the %DFS algorithm from the root node
570 575
    ///until an arc \c a with <tt>am[a]</tt> true is found.
571 576
    ///
572 577
    ///\param am A \c bool (or convertible) arc map. The algorithm
573 578
    ///will stop when it reaches an arc \c a with <tt>am[a]</tt> true.
574 579
    ///
575 580
    ///\return The reached arc \c a with <tt>am[a]</tt> true or
576 581
    ///\c INVALID if no such arc was found.
577 582
    ///
578 583
    ///\pre init() must be called and a root node should be
579 584
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
580 585
    ///
581 586
    ///\warning Contrary to \ref Bfs and \ref Dijkstra, \c am is an arc map,
582 587
    ///not a node map.
583 588
    template<class ArcBoolMap>
584 589
    Arc start(const ArcBoolMap &am)
585 590
    {
586 591
      while ( !emptyQueue() && !am[_stack[_stack_head]] )
587 592
        processNextArc();
588 593
      return emptyQueue() ? INVALID : _stack[_stack_head];
589 594
    }
590 595

	
591 596
    ///Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
592 597

	
593 598
    ///This method runs the %DFS algorithm from node \c s
594 599
    ///in order to compute the DFS path to each node.
595 600
    ///
596 601
    ///The algorithm computes
597 602
    ///- the %DFS tree,
598 603
    ///- the distance of each node from the root in the %DFS tree.
599 604
    ///
600 605
    ///\note <tt>d.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
601 606
    ///\code
602 607
    ///  d.init();
603 608
    ///  d.addSource(s);
604 609
    ///  d.start();
605 610
    ///\endcode
606 611
    void run(Node s) {
607 612
      init();
608 613
      addSource(s);
609 614
      start();
610 615
    }
611 616

	
612 617
    ///Finds the %DFS path between \c s and \c t.
613 618

	
614 619
    ///This method runs the %DFS algorithm from node \c s
615 620
    ///in order to compute the DFS path to node \c t
616 621
    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed)
617 622
    ///
618 623
    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
619 624
    ///
620 625
    ///\note Apart from the return value, <tt>d.run(s,t)</tt> is
621 626
    ///just a shortcut of the following code.
622 627
    ///\code
623 628
    ///  d.init();
624 629
    ///  d.addSource(s);
625 630
    ///  d.start(t);
626 631
    ///\endcode
627 632
    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
628 633
      init();
629 634
      addSource(s);
630 635
      start(t);
631 636
      return reached(t);
632 637
    }
633 638

	
634 639
    ///Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
635 640

	
636 641
    ///This method runs the %DFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
637 642
    ///in the digraph.
638 643
    ///
639 644
    ///\note <tt>d.run()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
640 645
    ///\code
641 646
    ///  d.init();
642 647
    ///  for (NodeIt n(digraph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
643 648
    ///    if (!d.reached(n)) {
644 649
    ///      d.addSource(n);
645 650
    ///      d.start();
646 651
    ///    }
647 652
    ///  }
648 653
    ///\endcode
649 654
    void run() {
650 655
      init();
651 656
      for (NodeIt it(*G); it != INVALID; ++it) {
652 657
        if (!reached(it)) {
653 658
          addSource(it);
654 659
          start();
655 660
        }
656 661
      }
657 662
    }
658 663

	
659 664
    ///@}
660 665

	
661 666
    ///\name Query Functions
662 667
    ///The results of the DFS algorithm can be obtained using these
663 668
    ///functions.\n
664 669
    ///Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
665 670
    ///before using them.
666 671

	
667 672
    ///@{
668 673

	
669 674
    ///The DFS path to the given node.
670 675

	
671 676
    ///Returns the DFS path to the given node from the root(s).
672 677
    ///
673 678
    ///\warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
674 679
    ///
675 680
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
676 681
    ///must be called before using this function.
677 682
    Path path(Node t) const { return Path(*G, *_pred, t); }
678 683

	
679 684
    ///The distance of the given node from the root(s).
680 685

	
681 686
    ///Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
682 687
    ///
683 688
    ///\warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
684 689
    ///the return value of this function is undefined.
685 690
    ///
686 691
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
687 692
    ///must be called before using this function.
688 693
    int dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
689 694

	
690 695
    ///Returns the 'previous arc' of the %DFS tree for the given node.
691 696

	
692 697
    ///This function returns the 'previous arc' of the %DFS tree for the
693 698
    ///node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a %DFS path from a
694 699
    ///root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v is not reached from the
695 700
    ///root(s) or if \c v is a root.
696 701
    ///
697 702
    ///The %DFS tree used here is equal to the %DFS tree used in
698 703
    ///\ref predNode() and \ref predMap().
699 704
    ///
700 705
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
701 706
    ///must be called before using this function.
702 707
    Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v];}
703 708

	
704 709
    ///Returns the 'previous node' of the %DFS tree for the given node.
705 710

	
706 711
    ///This function returns the 'previous node' of the %DFS
707 712
    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node
708 713
    ///of a %DFS path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID
709 714
    ///if \c v is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
710 715
    ///
711 716
    ///The %DFS tree used here is equal to the %DFS tree used in
712 717
    ///\ref predArc() and \ref predMap().
713 718
    ///
714 719
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
715 720
    ///must be called before using this function.
716 721
    Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID:
717 722
                                  G->source((*_pred)[v]); }
718 723

	
719 724
    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
720 725
    ///distances of the nodes.
721 726
    ///
722 727
    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
723 728
    ///distances of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
724 729
    ///
725 730
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
726 731
    ///must be called before using this function.
727 732
    const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
728 733

	
729 734
    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
730 735
    ///predecessor arcs.
731 736
    ///
732 737
    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the predecessor
733 738
    ///arcs, which form the DFS tree (forest).
734 739
    ///
735 740
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
736 741
    ///must be called before using this function.
737 742
    const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred;}
738 743

	
739 744
    ///Checks if the given node. node is reached from the root(s).
740 745

	
741 746
    ///Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
742 747
    ///
743 748
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
744 749
    ///must be called before using this function.
745 750
    bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_reached)[v]; }
746 751

	
747 752
    ///@}
748 753
  };
749 754

	
750 755
  ///Default traits class of dfs() function.
751 756

	
752 757
  ///Default traits class of dfs() function.
753 758
  ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
754 759
  template<class GR>
755 760
  struct DfsWizardDefaultTraits
756 761
  {
757 762
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
758 763
    typedef GR Digraph;
759 764

	
760 765
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
761 766
    ///arcs of the %DFS paths.
762 767
    ///
763 768
    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
764 769
    ///arcs of the %DFS paths.
765 770
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
766 771
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
767 772
    ///Instantiates a PredMap.
768 773

	
769 774
    ///This function instantiates a PredMap.
770 775
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
771 776
    ///PredMap.
772 777
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
773 778
    {
774 779
      return new PredMap(g);
775 780
    }
776 781

	
777 782
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
778 783

	
779 784
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
780 785
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
781 786
    ///By default, it is a NullMap.
782 787
    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
783 788
    ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap.
784 789

	
785 790
    ///This function instantiates a ProcessedMap.
786 791
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
787 792
    ///we would like to define the ProcessedMap.
788 793
#ifdef DOXYGEN
789 794
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
790 795
#else
791 796
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
792 797
#endif
793 798
    {
794 799
      return new ProcessedMap();
795 800
    }
796 801

	
797 802
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
798 803

	
799 804
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
800 805
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
801 806
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
802 807
    ///Instantiates a ReachedMap.
803 808

	
804 809
    ///This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
805 810
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
806 811
    ///we would like to define the ReachedMap.
807 812
    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
808 813
    {
809 814
      return new ReachedMap(g);
810 815
    }
811 816

	
812 817
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
813 818

	
814 819
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
815 820
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
816 821
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
817 822
    ///Instantiates a DistMap.
818 823

	
819 824
    ///This function instantiates a DistMap.
820 825
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define
821 826
    ///the DistMap
822 827
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
823 828
    {
824 829
      return new DistMap(g);
825 830
    }
826 831

	
827 832
    ///The type of the DFS paths.
828 833

	
829 834
    ///The type of the DFS paths.
830 835
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::Path "Path" concept.
831 836
    typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path;
832 837
  };
833 838

	
834 839
  /// Default traits class used by DfsWizard
835 840

	
836 841
  /// Default traits class used by DfsWizard.
837 842
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
838 843
  template<class GR>
839 844
  class DfsWizardBase : public DfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR>
840 845
  {
841 846

	
842 847
    typedef DfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR> Base;
843 848
  protected:
844 849
    //The type of the nodes in the digraph.
845 850
    typedef typename Base::Digraph::Node Node;
846 851

	
847 852
    //Pointer to the digraph the algorithm runs on.
848 853
    void *_g;
849 854
    //Pointer to the map of reached nodes.
850 855
    void *_reached;
851 856
    //Pointer to the map of processed nodes.
852 857
    void *_processed;
853 858
    //Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
854 859
    void *_pred;
855 860
    //Pointer to the map of distances.
856 861
    void *_dist;
857 862
    //Pointer to the DFS path to the target node.
858 863
    void *_path;
859 864
    //Pointer to the distance of the target node.
860 865
    int *_di;
861 866

	
862 867
    public:
863 868
    /// Constructor.
864 869

	
865 870
    /// This constructor does not require parameters, it initiates
866 871
    /// all of the attributes to \c 0.
867 872
    DfsWizardBase() : _g(0), _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0),
868 873
                      _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
869 874

	
870 875
    /// Constructor.
871 876

	
872 877
    /// This constructor requires one parameter,
873 878
    /// others are initiated to \c 0.
874 879
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
875 880
    DfsWizardBase(const GR &g) :
876 881
      _g(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<GR*>(&g))),
877 882
      _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0), _dist(0),  _path(0), _di(0) {}
878 883

	
879 884
  };
880 885

	
881 886
  /// Auxiliary class for the function-type interface of DFS algorithm.
882 887

	
883 888
  /// This auxiliary class is created to implement the
884 889
  /// \ref dfs() "function-type interface" of \ref Dfs algorithm.
885 890
  /// It does not have own \ref run(Node) "run()" method, it uses the
886 891
  /// functions and features of the plain \ref Dfs.
887 892
  ///
888 893
  /// This class should only be used through the \ref dfs() function,
889 894
  /// which makes it easier to use the algorithm.
895
  ///
896
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
897
  /// algorithm.
890 898
  template<class TR>
891 899
  class DfsWizard : public TR
892 900
  {
893 901
    typedef TR Base;
894 902

	
895 903
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
896 904

	
897 905
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
898 906
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
899 907
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
900 908
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
901 909

	
902 910
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
903 911
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
904 912
    typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
905 913
    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
906 914
    typedef typename TR::Path Path;
907 915

	
908 916
  public:
909 917

	
910 918
    /// Constructor.
911 919
    DfsWizard() : TR() {}
912 920

	
913 921
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
914 922

	
915 923
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
916 924
    /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class.
917 925
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
918 926
    DfsWizard(const Digraph &g) :
919 927
      TR(g) {}
920 928

	
921 929
    ///Copy constructor
922 930
    DfsWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
923 931

	
924 932
    ~DfsWizard() {}
925 933

	
926 934
    ///Runs DFS algorithm from the given source node.
927 935

	
928 936
    ///This method runs DFS algorithm from node \c s
929 937
    ///in order to compute the DFS path to each node.
930 938
    void run(Node s)
931 939
    {
932 940
      Dfs<Digraph,TR> alg(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g));
933 941
      if (Base::_pred)
934 942
        alg.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
935 943
      if (Base::_dist)
936 944
        alg.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
937 945
      if (Base::_reached)
938 946
        alg.reachedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ReachedMap*>(Base::_reached));
939 947
      if (Base::_processed)
940 948
        alg.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
941 949
      if (s!=INVALID)
942 950
        alg.run(s);
943 951
      else
944 952
        alg.run();
945 953
    }
946 954

	
947 955
    ///Finds the DFS path between \c s and \c t.
948 956

	
949 957
    ///This method runs DFS algorithm from node \c s
950 958
    ///in order to compute the DFS path to node \c t
951 959
    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
952 960
    ///
953 961
    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
954 962
    bool run(Node s, Node t)
955 963
    {
956 964
      Dfs<Digraph,TR> alg(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g));
957 965
      if (Base::_pred)
958 966
        alg.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
959 967
      if (Base::_dist)
960 968
        alg.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
961 969
      if (Base::_reached)
962 970
        alg.reachedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ReachedMap*>(Base::_reached));
963 971
      if (Base::_processed)
964 972
        alg.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
965 973
      alg.run(s,t);
966 974
      if (Base::_path)
967 975
        *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = alg.path(t);
968 976
      if (Base::_di)
969 977
        *Base::_di = alg.dist(t);
970 978
      return alg.reached(t);
971 979
      }
972 980

	
973 981
    ///Runs DFS algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
974 982

	
975 983
    ///This method runs DFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
976 984
    ///in the digraph.
977 985
    void run()
978 986
    {
979 987
      run(INVALID);
980 988
    }
981 989

	
982 990
    template<class T>
983 991
    struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
984 992
      typedef T PredMap;
985 993
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
986 994
      SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
987 995
    };
988 996

	
989 997
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
990 998
    ///the predecessor map.
991 999
    ///
992 1000
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
993 1001
    ///the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
994 1002
    template<class T>
995 1003
    DfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t)
996 1004
    {
997 1005
      Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
998 1006
      return DfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
999 1007
    }
1000 1008

	
1001 1009
    template<class T>
1002 1010
    struct SetReachedMapBase : public Base {
1003 1011
      typedef T ReachedMap;
1004 1012
      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1005 1013
      SetReachedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1006 1014
    };
1007 1015

	
1008 1016
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1009 1017
    ///the reached map.
1010 1018
    ///
1011 1019
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1012 1020
    ///the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1013 1021
    template<class T>
1014 1022
    DfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> > reachedMap(const T &t)
1015 1023
    {
1016 1024
      Base::_reached=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1017 1025
      return DfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> >(*this);
1018 1026
    }
1019 1027

	
1020 1028
    template<class T>
1021 1029
    struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
1022 1030
      typedef T DistMap;
1023 1031
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1024 1032
      SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1025 1033
    };
1026 1034

	
1027 1035
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1028 1036
    ///the distance map.
1029 1037
    ///
1030 1038
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1031 1039
    ///the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
1032 1040
    ///by the algorithm.
1033 1041
    template<class T>
1034 1042
    DfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t)
1035 1043
    {
1036 1044
      Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1037 1045
      return DfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
1038 1046
    }
1039 1047

	
1040 1048
    template<class T>
1041 1049
    struct SetProcessedMapBase : public Base {
1042 1050
      typedef T ProcessedMap;
1043 1051
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1044 1052
      SetProcessedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1045 1053
    };
1046 1054

	
1047 1055
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for setting
1048 1056
    ///the processed map.
1049 1057
    ///
1050 1058
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1051 1059
    ///the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
1052 1060
    template<class T>
1053 1061
    DfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> > processedMap(const T &t)
1054 1062
    {
1055 1063
      Base::_processed=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1056 1064
      return DfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> >(*this);
1057 1065
    }
1058 1066

	
1059 1067
    template<class T>
1060 1068
    struct SetPathBase : public Base {
1061 1069
      typedef T Path;
1062 1070
      SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1063 1071
    };
1064 1072
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1065 1073
    ///for getting the DFS path to the target node.
1066 1074
    ///
1067 1075
    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1068 1076
    ///for getting the DFS path to the target node.
1069 1077
    template<class T>
1070 1078
    DfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
1071 1079
    {
1072 1080
      Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1073 1081
      return DfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
1074 1082
    }
1075 1083

	
1076 1084
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1077 1085
    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
1078 1086
    ///
1079 1087
    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1080 1088
    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
1081 1089
    DfsWizard dist(const int &d)
1082 1090
    {
1083 1091
      Base::_di=const_cast<int*>(&d);
1084 1092
      return *this;
1085 1093
    }
1086 1094

	
1087 1095
  };
1088 1096

	
1089 1097
  ///Function-type interface for DFS algorithm.
1090 1098

	
1091 1099
  ///\ingroup search
1092 1100
  ///Function-type interface for DFS algorithm.
1093 1101
  ///
1094 1102
  ///This function also has several \ref named-func-param "named parameters",
1095 1103
  ///they are declared as the members of class \ref DfsWizard.
1096 1104
  ///The following examples show how to use these parameters.
1097 1105
  ///\code
1098 1106
  ///  // Compute the DFS tree
1099 1107
  ///  dfs(g).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
1100 1108
  ///
1101 1109
  ///  // Compute the DFS path from s to t
1102 1110
  ///  bool reached = dfs(g).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
1103 1111
  ///\endcode
1104 1112
  ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref DfsWizard::run(Node) "run()"
1105 1113
  ///to the end of the parameter list.
1106 1114
  ///\sa DfsWizard
1107 1115
  ///\sa Dfs
1108 1116
  template<class GR>
1109 1117
  DfsWizard<DfsWizardBase<GR> >
1110 1118
  dfs(const GR &digraph)
1111 1119
  {
1112 1120
    return DfsWizard<DfsWizardBase<GR> >(digraph);
1113 1121
  }
1114 1122

	
1115 1123
#ifdef DOXYGEN
1116 1124
  /// \brief Visitor class for DFS.
1117 1125
  ///
1118 1126
  /// This class defines the interface of the DfsVisit events, and
1119 1127
  /// it could be the base of a real visitor class.
1120 1128
  template <typename GR>
1121 1129
  struct DfsVisitor {
1122 1130
    typedef GR Digraph;
1123 1131
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1124 1132
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1125 1133
    /// \brief Called for the source node of the DFS.
1126 1134
    ///
1127 1135
    /// This function is called for the source node of the DFS.
1128 1136
    void start(const Node& node) {}
1129 1137
    /// \brief Called when the source node is leaved.
1130 1138
    ///
1131 1139
    /// This function is called when the source node is leaved.
1132 1140
    void stop(const Node& node) {}
1133 1141
    /// \brief Called when a node is reached first time.
1134 1142
    ///
1135 1143
    /// This function is called when a node is reached first time.
1136 1144
    void reach(const Node& node) {}
1137 1145
    /// \brief Called when an arc reaches a new node.
1138 1146
    ///
1139 1147
    /// This function is called when the DFS finds an arc whose target node
1140 1148
    /// is not reached yet.
1141 1149
    void discover(const Arc& arc) {}
1142 1150
    /// \brief Called when an arc is examined but its target node is
1143 1151
    /// already discovered.
1144 1152
    ///
1145 1153
    /// This function is called when an arc is examined but its target node is
1146 1154
    /// already discovered.
1147 1155
    void examine(const Arc& arc) {}
1148 1156
    /// \brief Called when the DFS steps back from a node.
1149 1157
    ///
1150 1158
    /// This function is called when the DFS steps back from a node.
1151 1159
    void leave(const Node& node) {}
1152 1160
    /// \brief Called when the DFS steps back on an arc.
1153 1161
    ///
1154 1162
    /// This function is called when the DFS steps back on an arc.
1155 1163
    void backtrack(const Arc& arc) {}
1156 1164
  };
1157 1165
#else
1158 1166
  template <typename GR>
1159 1167
  struct DfsVisitor {
1160 1168
    typedef GR Digraph;
1161 1169
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1162 1170
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1163 1171
    void start(const Node&) {}
1164 1172
    void stop(const Node&) {}
1165 1173
    void reach(const Node&) {}
1166 1174
    void discover(const Arc&) {}
1167 1175
    void examine(const Arc&) {}
1168 1176
    void leave(const Node&) {}
1169 1177
    void backtrack(const Arc&) {}
1170 1178

	
1171 1179
    template <typename _Visitor>
1172 1180
    struct Constraints {
1173 1181
      void constraints() {
1174 1182
        Arc arc;
1175 1183
        Node node;
1176 1184
        visitor.start(node);
1177 1185
        visitor.stop(arc);
1178 1186
        visitor.reach(node);
1179 1187
        visitor.discover(arc);
1180 1188
        visitor.examine(arc);
1181 1189
        visitor.leave(node);
1182 1190
        visitor.backtrack(arc);
1183 1191
      }
1184 1192
      _Visitor& visitor;
1185 1193
    };
1186 1194
  };
1187 1195
#endif
1188 1196

	
1189 1197
  /// \brief Default traits class of DfsVisit class.
1190 1198
  ///
1191 1199
  /// Default traits class of DfsVisit class.
1192 1200
  /// \tparam _Digraph The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1193 1201
  template<class GR>
1194 1202
  struct DfsVisitDefaultTraits {
1195 1203

	
1196 1204
    /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1197 1205
    typedef GR Digraph;
1198 1206

	
1199 1207
    /// \brief The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1200 1208
    ///
1201 1209
    /// The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1202 1210
    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
1203 1211
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
1204 1212

	
1205 1213
    /// \brief Instantiates a ReachedMap.
1206 1214
    ///
1207 1215
    /// This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
1208 1216
    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which
1209 1217
    /// we would like to define the ReachedMap.
1210 1218
    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
1211 1219
      return new ReachedMap(digraph);
1212 1220
    }
1213 1221

	
1214 1222
  };
1215 1223

	
1216 1224
  /// \ingroup search
1217 1225
  ///
1218 1226
  /// \brief DFS algorithm class with visitor interface.
1219 1227
  ///
1220 1228
  /// This class provides an efficient implementation of the DFS algorithm
1221 1229
  /// with visitor interface.
1222 1230
  ///
1223 1231
  /// The DfsVisit class provides an alternative interface to the Dfs
1224 1232
  /// class. It works with callback mechanism, the DfsVisit object calls
1225 1233
  /// the member functions of the \c Visitor class on every DFS event.
1226 1234
  ///
1227 1235
  /// This interface of the DFS algorithm should be used in special cases
1228 1236
  /// when extra actions have to be performed in connection with certain
1229 1237
  /// events of the DFS algorithm. Otherwise consider to use Dfs or dfs()
1230 1238
  /// instead.
1231 1239
  ///
1232 1240
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1233 1241
  /// The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
1234 1242
  /// The value of GR is not used directly by \ref DfsVisit,
1235 1243
  /// it is only passed to \ref DfsVisitDefaultTraits.
1236 1244
  /// \tparam VS The Visitor type that is used by the algorithm.
1237 1245
  /// \ref DfsVisitor "DfsVisitor<GR>" is an empty visitor, which
1238 1246
  /// does not observe the DFS events. If you want to observe the DFS
1239 1247
  /// events, you should implement your own visitor class.
1240
  /// \tparam TR Traits class to set various data types used by the
1241
  /// algorithm. The default traits class is
1242
  /// \ref DfsVisitDefaultTraits "DfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR>".
1243
  /// See \ref DfsVisitDefaultTraits for the documentation of
1244
  /// a DFS visit traits class.
1248
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
1249
  /// algorithm. By default, it is \ref DfsVisitDefaultTraits
1250
  /// "DfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR>".
1251
  /// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
1252
  /// consider to use the named template parameters instead.
1245 1253
#ifdef DOXYGEN
1246 1254
  template <typename GR, typename VS, typename TR>
1247 1255
#else
1248 1256
  template <typename GR = ListDigraph,
1249 1257
            typename VS = DfsVisitor<GR>,
1250 1258
            typename TR = DfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR> >
1251 1259
#endif
1252 1260
  class DfsVisit {
1253 1261
  public:
1254 1262

	
1255 1263
    ///The traits class.
1256 1264
    typedef TR Traits;
1257 1265

	
1258 1266
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1259 1267
    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
1260 1268

	
1261 1269
    ///The visitor type used by the algorithm.
1262 1270
    typedef VS Visitor;
1263 1271

	
1264 1272
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1265 1273
    typedef typename Traits::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
1266 1274

	
1267 1275
  private:
1268 1276

	
1269 1277
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1270 1278
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
1271 1279
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1272 1280
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
1273 1281

	
1274 1282
    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
1275 1283
    const Digraph *_digraph;
1276 1284
    //Pointer to the visitor object.
1277 1285
    Visitor *_visitor;
1278 1286
    //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
1279 1287
    ReachedMap *_reached;
1280 1288
    //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
1281 1289
    bool local_reached;
1282 1290

	
1283 1291
    std::vector<typename Digraph::Arc> _stack;
1284 1292
    int _stack_head;
1285 1293

	
1286 1294
    //Creates the maps if necessary.
1287 1295
    void create_maps() {
1288 1296
      if(!_reached) {
1289 1297
        local_reached = true;
1290 1298
        _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*_digraph);
1291 1299
      }
1292 1300
    }
1293 1301

	
1294 1302
  protected:
1295 1303

	
1296 1304
    DfsVisit() {}
1297 1305

	
1298 1306
  public:
1299 1307

	
1300 1308
    typedef DfsVisit Create;
1301 1309

	
1302 1310
    /// \name Named Template Parameters
1303 1311

	
1304 1312
    ///@{
1305 1313
    template <class T>
1306 1314
    struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
1307 1315
      typedef T ReachedMap;
1308 1316
      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
1309 1317
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
1310 1318
        return 0; // ignore warnings
1311 1319
      }
1312 1320
    };
1313 1321
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1314 1322
    /// ReachedMap type.
1315 1323
    ///
1316 1324
    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ReachedMap type.
1317 1325
    template <class T>
1318 1326
    struct SetReachedMap : public DfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor,
1319 1327
                                            SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
1320 1328
      typedef DfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
1321 1329
    };
1322 1330
    ///@}
1323 1331

	
1324 1332
  public:
1325 1333

	
1326 1334
    /// \brief Constructor.
1327 1335
    ///
1328 1336
    /// Constructor.
1329 1337
    ///
1330 1338
    /// \param digraph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
1331 1339
    /// \param visitor The visitor object of the algorithm.
1332 1340
    DfsVisit(const Digraph& digraph, Visitor& visitor)
1333 1341
      : _digraph(&digraph), _visitor(&visitor),
1334 1342
        _reached(0), local_reached(false) {}
1335 1343

	
1336 1344
    /// \brief Destructor.
1337 1345
    ~DfsVisit() {
1338 1346
      if(local_reached) delete _reached;
1339 1347
    }
1340 1348

	
1341 1349
    /// \brief Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1342 1350
    ///
1343 1351
    /// Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
1344 1352
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
1345 1353
    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
1346 1354
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
1347 1355
    /// of course.
1348 1356
    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
1349 1357
    DfsVisit &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m) {
1350 1358
      if(local_reached) {
1351 1359
        delete _reached;
1352 1360
        local_reached=false;
1353 1361
      }
1354 1362
      _reached = &m;
1355 1363
      return *this;
1356 1364
    }
1357 1365

	
1358 1366
  public:
1359 1367

	
1360 1368
    /// \name Execution Control
1361 1369
    /// The simplest way to execute the DFS algorithm is to use one of the
1362 1370
    /// member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
1363 1371
    /// If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
1364 1372
    /// \ref init() first, then you can add a source node with \ref addSource()
1365 1373
    /// and perform the actual computation with \ref start().
1366 1374
    /// This procedure can be repeated if there are nodes that have not
1367 1375
    /// been reached.
1368 1376

	
1369 1377
    /// @{
1370 1378

	
1371 1379
    /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
1372 1380
    ///
1373 1381
    /// Initializes the internal data structures.
1374 1382
    void init() {
1375 1383
      create_maps();
1376 1384
      _stack.resize(countNodes(*_digraph));
1377 1385
      _stack_head = -1;
1378 1386
      for (NodeIt u(*_digraph) ; u != INVALID ; ++u) {
1379 1387
        _reached->set(u, false);
1380 1388
      }
1381 1389
    }
1382 1390

	
1383 1391
    /// \brief Adds a new source node.
1384 1392
    ///
1385 1393
    /// Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
1386 1394
    ///
1387 1395
    /// \pre The stack must be empty. Otherwise the algorithm gives
1388 1396
    /// wrong results. (One of the outgoing arcs of all the source nodes
1389 1397
    /// except for the last one will not be visited and distances will
1390 1398
    /// also be wrong.)
1391 1399
    void addSource(Node s)
1392 1400
    {
1393 1401
      LEMON_DEBUG(emptyQueue(), "The stack is not empty.");
1394 1402
      if(!(*_reached)[s]) {
1395 1403
          _reached->set(s,true);
1396 1404
          _visitor->start(s);
1397 1405
          _visitor->reach(s);
1398 1406
          Arc e;
1399 1407
          _digraph->firstOut(e, s);
1400 1408
          if (e != INVALID) {
1401 1409
            _stack[++_stack_head] = e;
1402 1410
          } else {
1403 1411
            _visitor->leave(s);
1404 1412
            _visitor->stop(s);
1405 1413
          }
1406 1414
        }
1407 1415
    }
1408 1416

	
1409 1417
    /// \brief Processes the next arc.
1410 1418
    ///
1411 1419
    /// Processes the next arc.
1412 1420
    ///
1413 1421
    /// \return The processed arc.
1414 1422
    ///
1415 1423
    /// \pre The stack must not be empty.
1416 1424
    Arc processNextArc() {
1417 1425
      Arc e = _stack[_stack_head];
1418 1426
      Node m = _digraph->target(e);
1419 1427
      if(!(*_reached)[m]) {
1420 1428
        _visitor->discover(e);
1421 1429
        _visitor->reach(m);
1422 1430
        _reached->set(m, true);
1423 1431
        _digraph->firstOut(_stack[++_stack_head], m);
1424 1432
      } else {
1425 1433
        _visitor->examine(e);
1426 1434
        m = _digraph->source(e);
1427 1435
        _digraph->nextOut(_stack[_stack_head]);
1428 1436
      }
1429 1437
      while (_stack_head>=0 && _stack[_stack_head] == INVALID) {
1430 1438
        _visitor->leave(m);
1431 1439
        --_stack_head;
1432 1440
        if (_stack_head >= 0) {
1433 1441
          _visitor->backtrack(_stack[_stack_head]);
1434 1442
          m = _digraph->source(_stack[_stack_head]);
1435 1443
          _digraph->nextOut(_stack[_stack_head]);
1436 1444
        } else {
1437 1445
          _visitor->stop(m);
1438 1446
        }
1439 1447
      }
1440 1448
      return e;
1441 1449
    }
1442 1450

	
1443 1451
    /// \brief Next arc to be processed.
1444 1452
    ///
1445 1453
    /// Next arc to be processed.
1446 1454
    ///
1447 1455
    /// \return The next arc to be processed or INVALID if the stack is
1448 1456
    /// empty.
1449 1457
    Arc nextArc() const {
1450 1458
      return _stack_head >= 0 ? _stack[_stack_head] : INVALID;
1451 1459
    }
1452 1460

	
1453 1461
    /// \brief Returns \c false if there are nodes
1454 1462
    /// to be processed.
1455 1463
    ///
1456 1464
    /// Returns \c false if there are nodes
1457 1465
    /// to be processed in the queue (stack).
1458 1466
    bool emptyQueue() const { return _stack_head < 0; }
1459 1467

	
1460 1468
    /// \brief Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
1461 1469
    ///
1462 1470
    /// Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the queue (stack).
1463 1471
    int queueSize() const { return _stack_head + 1; }
1464 1472

	
1465 1473
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
1466 1474
    ///
1467 1475
    /// Executes the algorithm.
1468 1476
    ///
1469 1477
    /// This method runs the %DFS algorithm from the root node
1470 1478
    /// in order to compute the %DFS path to each node.
1471 1479
    ///
1472 1480
    /// The algorithm computes
1473 1481
    /// - the %DFS tree,
1474 1482
    /// - the distance of each node from the root in the %DFS tree.
1475 1483
    ///
1476 1484
    /// \pre init() must be called and a root node should be
1477 1485
    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
1478 1486
    ///
1479 1487
    /// \note <tt>d.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1480 1488
    /// \code
1481 1489
    ///   while ( !d.emptyQueue() ) {
1482 1490
    ///     d.processNextArc();
1483 1491
    ///   }
1484 1492
    /// \endcode
1485 1493
    void start() {
1486 1494
      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextArc();
1487 1495
    }
1488 1496

	
1489 1497
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
1490 1498
    ///
1491 1499
    /// Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
1492 1500
    ///
1493 1501
    /// This method runs the %DFS algorithm from the root node
1494 1502
    /// in order to compute the DFS path to \c t.
1495 1503
    ///
1496 1504
    /// The algorithm computes
1497 1505
    /// - the %DFS path to \c t,
1498 1506
    /// - the distance of \c t from the root in the %DFS tree.
1499 1507
    ///
1500 1508
    /// \pre init() must be called and a root node should be added
1501 1509
    /// with addSource() before using this function.
1502 1510
    void start(Node t) {
1503 1511
      while ( !emptyQueue() && _digraph->target(_stack[_stack_head]) != t )
1504 1512
        processNextArc();
1505 1513
    }
1506 1514

	
1507 1515
    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
1508 1516
    ///
1509 1517
    /// Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
1510 1518
    ///
1511 1519
    /// This method runs the %DFS algorithm from the root node
1512 1520
    /// until an arc \c a with <tt>am[a]</tt> true is found.
1513 1521
    ///
1514 1522
    /// \param am A \c bool (or convertible) arc map. The algorithm
1515 1523
    /// will stop when it reaches an arc \c a with <tt>am[a]</tt> true.
1516 1524
    ///
1517 1525
    /// \return The reached arc \c a with <tt>am[a]</tt> true or
1518 1526
    /// \c INVALID if no such arc was found.
1519 1527
    ///
1520 1528
    /// \pre init() must be called and a root node should be added
1521 1529
    /// with addSource() before using this function.
1522 1530
    ///
1523 1531
    /// \warning Contrary to \ref Bfs and \ref Dijkstra, \c am is an arc map,
1524 1532
    /// not a node map.
1525 1533
    template <typename AM>
1526 1534
    Arc start(const AM &am) {
1527 1535
      while ( !emptyQueue() && !am[_stack[_stack_head]] )
1528 1536
        processNextArc();
1529 1537
      return emptyQueue() ? INVALID : _stack[_stack_head];
1530 1538
    }
1531 1539

	
1532 1540
    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
1533 1541
    ///
1534 1542
    /// This method runs the %DFS algorithm from node \c s.
1535 1543
    /// in order to compute the DFS path to each node.
1536 1544
    ///
1537 1545
    /// The algorithm computes
1538 1546
    /// - the %DFS tree,
1539 1547
    /// - the distance of each node from the root in the %DFS tree.
1540 1548
    ///
1541 1549
    /// \note <tt>d.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1542 1550
    ///\code
1543 1551
    ///   d.init();
1544 1552
    ///   d.addSource(s);
1545 1553
    ///   d.start();
1546 1554
    ///\endcode
1547 1555
    void run(Node s) {
1548 1556
      init();
1549 1557
      addSource(s);
1550 1558
      start();
1551 1559
    }
1552 1560

	
1553 1561
    /// \brief Finds the %DFS path between \c s and \c t.
1554 1562

	
1555 1563
    /// This method runs the %DFS algorithm from node \c s
1556 1564
    /// in order to compute the DFS path to node \c t
1557 1565
    /// (it stops searching when \c t is processed).
1558 1566
    ///
1559 1567
    /// \return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
1560 1568
    ///
1561 1569
    /// \note Apart from the return value, <tt>d.run(s,t)</tt> is
1562 1570
    /// just a shortcut of the following code.
1563 1571
    ///\code
1564 1572
    ///   d.init();
1565 1573
    ///   d.addSource(s);
1566 1574
    ///   d.start(t);
1567 1575
    ///\endcode
1568 1576
    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
1569 1577
      init();
1570 1578
      addSource(s);
1571 1579
      start(t);
1572 1580
      return reached(t);
1573 1581
    }
1574 1582

	
1575 1583
    /// \brief Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
1576 1584

	
1577 1585
    /// This method runs the %DFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
1578 1586
    /// in the digraph.
1579 1587
    ///
1580 1588
    /// \note <tt>d.run()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
1581 1589
    ///\code
1582 1590
    ///   d.init();
1583 1591
    ///   for (NodeIt n(digraph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
1584 1592
    ///     if (!d.reached(n)) {
1585 1593
    ///       d.addSource(n);
1586 1594
    ///       d.start();
1587 1595
    ///     }
1588 1596
    ///   }
1589 1597
    ///\endcode
1590 1598
    void run() {
1591 1599
      init();
1592 1600
      for (NodeIt it(*_digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
1593 1601
        if (!reached(it)) {
1594 1602
          addSource(it);
1595 1603
          start();
1596 1604
        }
1597 1605
      }
1598 1606
    }
1599 1607

	
1600 1608
    ///@}
1601 1609

	
1602 1610
    /// \name Query Functions
1603 1611
    /// The results of the DFS algorithm can be obtained using these
1604 1612
    /// functions.\n
1605 1613
    /// Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
1606 1614
    /// before using them.
1607 1615

	
1608 1616
    ///@{
1609 1617

	
1610 1618
    /// \brief Checks if the given node is reached from the root(s).
1611 1619
    ///
1612 1620
    /// Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
1613 1621
    ///
1614 1622
    /// \pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
1615 1623
    /// must be called before using this function.
1616 1624
    bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_reached)[v]; }
1617 1625

	
1618 1626
    ///@}
1619 1627

	
1620 1628
  };
1621 1629

	
1622 1630
} //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
1623 1631

	
1624 1632
#endif
Ignore white space 768 line context
1 1
/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 2
 *
3 3
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
4 4
 *
5 5
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
6 6
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 7
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 8
 *
9 9
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 10
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 11
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 12
 *
13 13
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 14
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 15
 * purpose.
16 16
 *
17 17
 */
18 18

	
19 19
#ifndef LEMON_DIJKSTRA_H
20 20
#define LEMON_DIJKSTRA_H
21 21

	
22 22
///\ingroup shortest_path
23 23
///\file
24 24
///\brief Dijkstra algorithm.
25 25

	
26 26
#include <limits>
27 27
#include <lemon/list_graph.h>
28 28
#include <lemon/bin_heap.h>
29 29
#include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>
30 30
#include <lemon/core.h>
31 31
#include <lemon/error.h>
32 32
#include <lemon/maps.h>
33 33
#include <lemon/path.h>
34 34

	
35 35
namespace lemon {
36 36

	
37 37
  /// \brief Default operation traits for the Dijkstra algorithm class.
38 38
  ///
39 39
  /// This operation traits class defines all computational operations and
40 40
  /// constants which are used in the Dijkstra algorithm.
41 41
  template <typename V>
42 42
  struct DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits {
43 43
    /// \e
44 44
    typedef V Value;
45 45
    /// \brief Gives back the zero value of the type.
46 46
    static Value zero() {
47 47
      return static_cast<Value>(0);
48 48
    }
49 49
    /// \brief Gives back the sum of the given two elements.
50 50
    static Value plus(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
51 51
      return left + right;
52 52
    }
53 53
    /// \brief Gives back true only if the first value is less than the second.
54 54
    static bool less(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
55 55
      return left < right;
56 56
    }
57 57
  };
58 58

	
59 59
  ///Default traits class of Dijkstra class.
60 60

	
61 61
  ///Default traits class of Dijkstra class.
62 62
  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph.
63 63
  ///\tparam LEN The type of the length map.
64 64
  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
65 65
  struct DijkstraDefaultTraits
66 66
  {
67 67
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
68 68
    typedef GR Digraph;
69 69

	
70 70
    ///The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
71 71

	
72 72
    ///The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
73 73
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
74 74
    typedef LEN LengthMap;
75 75
    ///The type of the arc lengths.
76 76
    typedef typename LEN::Value Value;
77 77

	
78 78
    /// Operation traits for %Dijkstra algorithm.
79 79

	
80 80
    /// This class defines the operations that are used in the algorithm.
81 81
    /// \see DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits
82 82
    typedef DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits<Value> OperationTraits;
83 83

	
84 84
    /// The cross reference type used by the heap.
85 85

	
86 86
    /// The cross reference type used by the heap.
87 87
    /// Usually it is \c Digraph::NodeMap<int>.
88 88
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef;
89 89
    ///Instantiates a \c HeapCrossRef.
90 90

	
91 91
    ///This function instantiates a \ref HeapCrossRef.
92 92
    /// \param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
93 93
    /// \ref HeapCrossRef.
94 94
    static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &g)
95 95
    {
96 96
      return new HeapCrossRef(g);
97 97
    }
98 98

	
99 99
    ///The heap type used by the %Dijkstra algorithm.
100 100

	
101 101
    ///The heap type used by the Dijkstra algorithm.
102 102
    ///
103 103
    ///\sa BinHeap
104 104
    ///\sa Dijkstra
105 105
    typedef BinHeap<typename LEN::Value, HeapCrossRef, std::less<Value> > Heap;
106 106
    ///Instantiates a \c Heap.
107 107

	
108 108
    ///This function instantiates a \ref Heap.
109 109
    static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef& r)
110 110
    {
111 111
      return new Heap(r);
112 112
    }
113 113

	
114 114
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
115 115
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
116 116
    ///
117 117
    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
118 118
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
119 119
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
120 120
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
121 121
    ///Instantiates a \c PredMap.
122 122

	
123 123
    ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
124 124
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
125 125
    ///\ref PredMap.
126 126
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
127 127
    {
128 128
      return new PredMap(g);
129 129
    }
130 130

	
131 131
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
132 132

	
133 133
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
134 134
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
135 135
    ///By default, it is a NullMap.
136 136
    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
137 137
    ///Instantiates a \c ProcessedMap.
138 138

	
139 139
    ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap.
140 140
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
141 141
    ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap.
142 142
#ifdef DOXYGEN
143 143
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
144 144
#else
145 145
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
146 146
#endif
147 147
    {
148 148
      return new ProcessedMap();
149 149
    }
150 150

	
151 151
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
152 152

	
153 153
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
154 154
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
155 155
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename LEN::Value> DistMap;
156 156
    ///Instantiates a \c DistMap.
157 157

	
158 158
    ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
159 159
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define
160 160
    ///the \ref DistMap.
161 161
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
162 162
    {
163 163
      return new DistMap(g);
164 164
    }
165 165
  };
166 166

	
167 167
  ///%Dijkstra algorithm class.
168 168

	
169 169
  /// \ingroup shortest_path
170 170
  ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %Dijkstra algorithm.
171 171
  ///
172 172
  ///The %Dijkstra algorithm solves the single-source shortest path problem
173 173
  ///when all arc lengths are non-negative. If there are negative lengths,
174 174
  ///the BellmanFord algorithm should be used instead.
175 175
  ///
176 176
  ///The arc lengths are passed to the algorithm using a
177 177
  ///\ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap",
178 178
  ///so it is easy to change it to any kind of length.
179 179
  ///The type of the length is determined by the
180 180
  ///\ref concepts::ReadMap::Value "Value" of the length map.
181 181
  ///It is also possible to change the underlying priority heap.
182 182
  ///
183 183
  ///There is also a \ref dijkstra() "function-type interface" for the
184 184
  ///%Dijkstra algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and
185 185
  ///it can be used easier.
186 186
  ///
187 187
  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
188 188
  ///The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
189 189
  ///\tparam LEN A \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable" arc map that specifies
190 190
  ///the lengths of the arcs.
191 191
  ///It is read once for each arc, so the map may involve in
192 192
  ///relatively time consuming process to compute the arc lengths if
193 193
  ///it is necessary. The default map type is \ref
194 194
  ///concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>".
195
  ///\tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
196
  ///algorithm. By default, it is \ref DijkstraDefaultTraits
197
  ///"DijkstraDefaultTraits<GR, LEN>".
198
  ///In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
199
  ///consider to use the named template parameters instead.
195 200
#ifdef DOXYGEN
196 201
  template <typename GR, typename LEN, typename TR>
197 202
#else
198 203
  template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
199 204
            typename LEN=typename GR::template ArcMap<int>,
200 205
            typename TR=DijkstraDefaultTraits<GR,LEN> >
201 206
#endif
202 207
  class Dijkstra {
203 208
  public:
204 209

	
205 210
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
206 211
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
207 212

	
208 213
    ///The type of the arc lengths.
209 214
    typedef typename TR::Value Value;
210 215
    ///The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
211 216
    typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap;
212 217
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the
213 218
    ///shortest paths.
214 219
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
215 220
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
216 221
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
217 222
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
218 223
    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
219 224
    ///The type of the paths.
220 225
    typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
221 226
    ///The cross reference type used for the current heap.
222 227
    typedef typename TR::HeapCrossRef HeapCrossRef;
223 228
    ///The heap type used by the algorithm.
224 229
    typedef typename TR::Heap Heap;
225 230
    ///\brief The \ref DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits "operation traits class"
226 231
    ///of the algorithm.
227 232
    typedef typename TR::OperationTraits OperationTraits;
228 233

	
229 234
    ///The \ref DijkstraDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
230 235
    typedef TR Traits;
231 236

	
232 237
  private:
233 238

	
234 239
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
235 240
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
236 241
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
237 242
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
238 243

	
239 244
    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
240 245
    const Digraph *G;
241 246
    //Pointer to the length map.
242 247
    const LengthMap *_length;
243 248
    //Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
244 249
    PredMap *_pred;
245 250
    //Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
246 251
    bool local_pred;
247 252
    //Pointer to the map of distances.
248 253
    DistMap *_dist;
249 254
    //Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
250 255
    bool local_dist;
251 256
    //Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes.
252 257
    ProcessedMap *_processed;
253 258
    //Indicates if _processed is locally allocated (true) or not.
254 259
    bool local_processed;
255 260
    //Pointer to the heap cross references.
256 261
    HeapCrossRef *_heap_cross_ref;
257 262
    //Indicates if _heap_cross_ref is locally allocated (true) or not.
258 263
    bool local_heap_cross_ref;
259 264
    //Pointer to the heap.
260 265
    Heap *_heap;
261 266
    //Indicates if _heap is locally allocated (true) or not.
262 267
    bool local_heap;
263 268

	
264 269
    //Creates the maps if necessary.
265 270
    void create_maps()
266 271
    {
267 272
      if(!_pred) {
268 273
        local_pred = true;
269 274
        _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G);
270 275
      }
271 276
      if(!_dist) {
272 277
        local_dist = true;
273 278
        _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G);
274 279
      }
275 280
      if(!_processed) {
276 281
        local_processed = true;
277 282
        _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G);
278 283
      }
279 284
      if (!_heap_cross_ref) {
280 285
        local_heap_cross_ref = true;
281 286
        _heap_cross_ref = Traits::createHeapCrossRef(*G);
282 287
      }
283 288
      if (!_heap) {
284 289
        local_heap = true;
285 290
        _heap = Traits::createHeap(*_heap_cross_ref);
286 291
      }
287 292
    }
288 293

	
289 294
  public:
290 295

	
291 296
    typedef Dijkstra Create;
292 297

	
293 298
    ///\name Named Template Parameters
294 299

	
295 300
    ///@{
296 301

	
297 302
    template <class T>
298 303
    struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
299 304
      typedef T PredMap;
300 305
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &)
301 306
      {
302 307
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
303 308
        return 0; // ignore warnings
304 309
      }
305 310
    };
306 311
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
307 312
    ///\c PredMap type.
308 313
    ///
309 314
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
310 315
    ///\c PredMap type.
311 316
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
312 317
    template <class T>
313 318
    struct SetPredMap
314 319
      : public Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
315 320
      typedef Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
316 321
    };
317 322

	
318 323
    template <class T>
319 324
    struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
320 325
      typedef T DistMap;
321 326
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &)
322 327
      {
323 328
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
324 329
        return 0; // ignore warnings
325 330
      }
326 331
    };
327 332
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
328 333
    ///\c DistMap type.
329 334
    ///
330 335
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
331 336
    ///\c DistMap type.
332 337
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
333 338
    template <class T>
334 339
    struct SetDistMap
335 340
      : public Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
336 341
      typedef Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
337 342
    };
338 343

	
339 344
    template <class T>
340 345
    struct SetProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
341 346
      typedef T ProcessedMap;
342 347
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
343 348
      {
344 349
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ProcessedMap is not initialized");
345 350
        return 0; // ignore warnings
346 351
      }
347 352
    };
348 353
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
349 354
    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
350 355
    ///
351 356
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
352 357
    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
353 358
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
354 359
    template <class T>
355 360
    struct SetProcessedMap
356 361
      : public Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > {
357 362
      typedef Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create;
358 363
    };
359 364

	
360 365
    struct SetStandardProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
361 366
      typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap;
362 367
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
363 368
      {
364 369
        return new ProcessedMap(g);
365 370
      }
366 371
    };
367 372
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
368 373
    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
369 374
    ///
370 375
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
371 376
    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
372 377
    ///If you don't set it explicitly, it will be automatically allocated.
373 378
    struct SetStandardProcessedMap
374 379
      : public Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > {
375 380
      typedef Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits >
376 381
      Create;
377 382
    };
378 383

	
379 384
    template <class H, class CR>
380 385
    struct SetHeapTraits : public Traits {
381 386
      typedef CR HeapCrossRef;
382 387
      typedef H Heap;
383 388
      static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &) {
384 389
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "HeapCrossRef is not initialized");
385 390
        return 0; // ignore warnings
386 391
      }
387 392
      static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef &)
388 393
      {
389 394
        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "Heap is not initialized");
390 395
        return 0; // ignore warnings
391 396
      }
392 397
    };
393 398
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
394 399
    ///heap and cross reference types
395 400
    ///
396 401
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and cross
397 402
    ///reference types. If this named parameter is used, then external
398 403
    ///heap and cross reference objects must be passed to the algorithm
399 404
    ///using the \ref heap() function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
400 405
    ///or \ref init().
401 406
    ///\sa SetStandardHeap
402 407
    template <class H, class CR = typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> >
403 408
    struct SetHeap
404 409
      : public Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetHeapTraits<H, CR> > {
405 410
      typedef Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetHeapTraits<H, CR> > Create;
406 411
    };
407 412

	
408 413
    template <class H, class CR>
409 414
    struct SetStandardHeapTraits : public Traits {
410 415
      typedef CR HeapCrossRef;
411 416
      typedef H Heap;
412 417
      static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &G) {
413 418
        return new HeapCrossRef(G);
414 419
      }
415 420
      static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef &R)
416 421
      {
417 422
        return new Heap(R);
418 423
      }
419 424
    };
420 425
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
421 426
    ///heap and cross reference types with automatic allocation
422 427
    ///
423 428
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and cross
424 429
    ///reference types with automatic allocation.
425 430
    ///They should have standard constructor interfaces to be able to
426 431
    ///automatically created by the algorithm (i.e. the digraph should be
427 432
    ///passed to the constructor of the cross reference and the cross
428 433
    ///reference should be passed to the constructor of the heap).
429 434
    ///However, external heap and cross reference objects could also be
430 435
    ///passed to the algorithm using the \ref heap() function before
431 436
    ///calling \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init().
432 437
    ///\sa SetHeap
433 438
    template <class H, class CR = typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> >
434 439
    struct SetStandardHeap
435 440
      : public Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetStandardHeapTraits<H, CR> > {
436 441
      typedef Dijkstra< Digraph, LengthMap, SetStandardHeapTraits<H, CR> >
437 442
      Create;
438 443
    };
439 444

	
440 445
    template <class T>
441 446
    struct SetOperationTraitsTraits : public Traits {
442 447
      typedef T OperationTraits;
443 448
    };
444 449

	
445 450
    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
446 451
    ///\c OperationTraits type
447 452
    ///
448 453
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
449 454
    ///\c OperationTraits type.
450 455
    /// For more information, see \ref DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits.
451 456
    template <class T>
452 457
    struct SetOperationTraits
453 458
      : public Dijkstra<Digraph, LengthMap, SetOperationTraitsTraits<T> > {
454 459
      typedef Dijkstra<Digraph, LengthMap, SetOperationTraitsTraits<T> >
455 460
      Create;
456 461
    };
457 462

	
458 463
    ///@}
459 464

	
460 465
  protected:
461 466

	
462 467
    Dijkstra() {}
463 468

	
464 469
  public:
465 470

	
466 471
    ///Constructor.
467 472

	
468 473
    ///Constructor.
469 474
    ///\param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
470 475
    ///\param length The length map used by the algorithm.
471 476
    Dijkstra(const Digraph& g, const LengthMap& length) :
472 477
      G(&g), _length(&length),
473 478
      _pred(NULL), local_pred(false),
474 479
      _dist(NULL), local_dist(false),
475 480
      _processed(NULL), local_processed(false),
476 481
      _heap_cross_ref(NULL), local_heap_cross_ref(false),
477 482
      _heap(NULL), local_heap(false)
478 483
    { }
479 484

	
480 485
    ///Destructor.
481 486
    ~Dijkstra()
482 487
    {
483 488
      if(local_pred) delete _pred;
484 489
      if(local_dist) delete _dist;
485 490
      if(local_processed) delete _processed;
486 491
      if(local_heap_cross_ref) delete _heap_cross_ref;
487 492
      if(local_heap) delete _heap;
488 493
    }
489 494

	
490 495
    ///Sets the length map.
491 496

	
492 497
    ///Sets the length map.
493 498
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
494 499
    Dijkstra &lengthMap(const LengthMap &m)
495 500
    {
496 501
      _length = &m;
497 502
      return *this;
498 503
    }
499 504

	
500 505
    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
501 506

	
502 507
    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
503 508
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
504 509
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
505 510
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
506 511
    ///of course.
507 512
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
508 513
    Dijkstra &predMap(PredMap &m)
509 514
    {
510 515
      if(local_pred) {
511 516
        delete _pred;
512 517
        local_pred=false;
513 518
      }
514 519
      _pred = &m;
515 520
      return *this;
516 521
    }
517 522

	
518 523
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
519 524

	
520 525
    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
521 526
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
522 527
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
523 528
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
524 529
    ///of course.
525 530
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
526 531
    Dijkstra &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m)
527 532
    {
528 533
      if(local_processed) {
529 534
        delete _processed;
530 535
        local_processed=false;
531 536
      }
532 537
      _processed = &m;
533 538
      return *this;
534 539
    }
535 540

	
536 541
    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
537 542

	
538 543
    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated by the
539 544
    ///algorithm.
540 545
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
541 546
    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
542 547
    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
543 548
    ///of course.
544 549
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
545 550
    Dijkstra &distMap(DistMap &m)
546 551
    {
547 552
      if(local_dist) {
548 553
        delete _dist;
549 554
        local_dist=false;
550 555
      }
551 556
      _dist = &m;
552 557
      return *this;
553 558
    }
554 559

	
555 560
    ///Sets the heap and the cross reference used by algorithm.
556 561

	
557 562
    ///Sets the heap and the cross reference used by algorithm.
558 563
    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
559 564
    ///or \ref init(), heap and cross reference instances will be
560 565
    ///allocated automatically.
561 566
    ///The destructor deallocates these automatically allocated objects,
562 567
    ///of course.
563 568
    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
564 569
    Dijkstra &heap(Heap& hp, HeapCrossRef &cr)
565 570
    {
566 571
      if(local_heap_cross_ref) {
567 572
        delete _heap_cross_ref;
568 573
        local_heap_cross_ref=false;
569 574
      }
570 575
      _heap_cross_ref = &cr;
571 576
      if(local_heap) {
572 577
        delete _heap;
573 578
        local_heap=false;
574 579
      }
575 580
      _heap = &hp;
576 581
      return *this;
577 582
    }
578 583

	
... ...
@@ -711,585 +716,588 @@
711 716
      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
712 717
    }
713 718

	
714 719
    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is processed.
715 720

	
716 721
    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is processed.
717 722
    ///
718 723
    ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from the root node(s)
719 724
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
720 725
    ///
721 726
    ///The algorithm computes
722 727
    ///- the shortest path to \c t,
723 728
    ///- the distance of \c t from the root(s).
724 729
    ///
725 730
    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
726 731
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
727 732
    void start(Node t)
728 733
    {
729 734
      while ( !_heap->empty() && _heap->top()!=t ) processNextNode();
730 735
      if ( !_heap->empty() ) {
731 736
        finalizeNodeData(_heap->top(),_heap->prio());
732 737
        _heap->pop();
733 738
      }
734 739
    }
735 740

	
736 741
    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
737 742

	
738 743
    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
739 744
    ///
740 745
    ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from the root node(s) in
741 746
    ///order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
742 747
    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
743 748
    ///
744 749
    ///\param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm
745 750
    ///will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
746 751
    ///
747 752
    ///\return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
748 753
    ///\c INVALID if no such node was found.
749 754
    ///
750 755
    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
751 756
    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
752 757
    template<class NodeBoolMap>
753 758
    Node start(const NodeBoolMap &nm)
754 759
    {
755 760
      while ( !_heap->empty() && !nm[_heap->top()] ) processNextNode();
756 761
      if ( _heap->empty() ) return INVALID;
757 762
      finalizeNodeData(_heap->top(),_heap->prio());
758 763
      return _heap->top();
759 764
    }
760 765

	
761 766
    ///Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
762 767

	
763 768
    ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from node \c s
764 769
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
765 770
    ///
766 771
    ///The algorithm computes
767 772
    ///- the shortest path tree,
768 773
    ///- the distance of each node from the root.
769 774
    ///
770 775
    ///\note <tt>d.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
771 776
    ///\code
772 777
    ///  d.init();
773 778
    ///  d.addSource(s);
774 779
    ///  d.start();
775 780
    ///\endcode
776 781
    void run(Node s) {
777 782
      init();
778 783
      addSource(s);
779 784
      start();
780 785
    }
781 786

	
782 787
    ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
783 788

	
784 789
    ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from node \c s
785 790
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
786 791
    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
787 792
    ///
788 793
    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
789 794
    ///
790 795
    ///\note Apart from the return value, <tt>d.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
791 796
    ///shortcut of the following code.
792 797
    ///\code
793 798
    ///  d.init();
794 799
    ///  d.addSource(s);
795 800
    ///  d.start(t);
796 801
    ///\endcode
797 802
    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
798 803
      init();
799 804
      addSource(s);
800 805
      start(t);
801 806
      return (*_heap_cross_ref)[t] == Heap::POST_HEAP;
802 807
    }
803 808

	
804 809
    ///@}
805 810

	
806 811
    ///\name Query Functions
807 812
    ///The results of the %Dijkstra algorithm can be obtained using these
808 813
    ///functions.\n
809 814
    ///Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init() should be called
810 815
    ///before using them.
811 816

	
812 817
    ///@{
813 818

	
814 819
    ///The shortest path to the given node.
815 820

	
816 821
    ///Returns the shortest path to the given node from the root(s).
817 822
    ///
818 823
    ///\warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
819 824
    ///
820 825
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
821 826
    ///must be called before using this function.
822 827
    Path path(Node t) const { return Path(*G, *_pred, t); }
823 828

	
824 829
    ///The distance of the given node from the root(s).
825 830

	
826 831
    ///Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
827 832
    ///
828 833
    ///\warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
829 834
    ///the return value of this function is undefined.
830 835
    ///
831 836
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
832 837
    ///must be called before using this function.
833 838
    Value dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
834 839

	
835 840
    ///\brief Returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path tree for
836 841
    ///the given node.
837 842
    ///
838 843
    ///This function returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path
839 844
    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a
840 845
    ///shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
841 846
    ///is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
842 847
    ///
843 848
    ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
844 849
    ///tree used in \ref predNode() and \ref predMap().
845 850
    ///
846 851
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
847 852
    ///must be called before using this function.
848 853
    Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]; }
849 854

	
850 855
    ///\brief Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree for
851 856
    ///the given node.
852 857
    ///
853 858
    ///This function returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path
854 859
    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node
855 860
    ///of a shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID
856 861
    ///if \c v is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
857 862
    ///
858 863
    ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
859 864
    ///tree used in \ref predArc() and \ref predMap().
860 865
    ///
861 866
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
862 867
    ///must be called before using this function.
863 868
    Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID:
864 869
                                  G->source((*_pred)[v]); }
865 870

	
866 871
    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
867 872
    ///distances of the nodes.
868 873
    ///
869 874
    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the distances
870 875
    ///of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
871 876
    ///
872 877
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
873 878
    ///must be called before using this function.
874 879
    const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
875 880

	
876 881
    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
877 882
    ///predecessor arcs.
878 883
    ///
879 884
    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the predecessor
880 885
    ///arcs, which form the shortest path tree (forest).
881 886
    ///
882 887
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
883 888
    ///must be called before using this function.
884 889
    const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred;}
885 890

	
886 891
    ///Checks if the given node is reached from the root(s).
887 892

	
888 893
    ///Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
889 894
    ///
890 895
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
891 896
    ///must be called before using this function.
892 897
    bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_heap_cross_ref)[v] !=
893 898
                                        Heap::PRE_HEAP; }
894 899

	
895 900
    ///Checks if a node is processed.
896 901

	
897 902
    ///Returns \c true if \c v is processed, i.e. the shortest
898 903
    ///path to \c v has already found.
899 904
    ///
900 905
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
901 906
    ///must be called before using this function.
902 907
    bool processed(Node v) const { return (*_heap_cross_ref)[v] ==
903 908
                                          Heap::POST_HEAP; }
904 909

	
905 910
    ///The current distance of the given node from the root(s).
906 911

	
907 912
    ///Returns the current distance of the given node from the root(s).
908 913
    ///It may be decreased in the following processes.
909 914
    ///
910 915
    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
911 916
    ///must be called before using this function and
912 917
    ///node \c v must be reached but not necessarily processed.
913 918
    Value currentDist(Node v) const {
914 919
      return processed(v) ? (*_dist)[v] : (*_heap)[v];
915 920
    }
916 921

	
917 922
    ///@}
918 923
  };
919 924

	
920 925

	
921 926
  ///Default traits class of dijkstra() function.
922 927

	
923 928
  ///Default traits class of dijkstra() function.
924 929
  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph.
925 930
  ///\tparam LEN The type of the length map.
926 931
  template<class GR, class LEN>
927 932
  struct DijkstraWizardDefaultTraits
928 933
  {
929 934
    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
930 935
    typedef GR Digraph;
931 936
    ///The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
932 937

	
933 938
    ///The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
934 939
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
935 940
    typedef LEN LengthMap;
936 941
    ///The type of the arc lengths.
937 942
    typedef typename LEN::Value Value;
938 943

	
939 944
    /// Operation traits for Dijkstra algorithm.
940 945

	
941 946
    /// This class defines the operations that are used in the algorithm.
942 947
    /// \see DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits
943 948
    typedef DijkstraDefaultOperationTraits<Value> OperationTraits;
944 949

	
945 950
    /// The cross reference type used by the heap.
946 951

	
947 952
    /// The cross reference type used by the heap.
948 953
    /// Usually it is \c Digraph::NodeMap<int>.
949 954
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef;
950 955
    ///Instantiates a \ref HeapCrossRef.
951 956

	
952 957
    ///This function instantiates a \ref HeapCrossRef.
953 958
    /// \param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
954 959
    /// HeapCrossRef.
955 960
    static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Digraph &g)
956 961
    {
957 962
      return new HeapCrossRef(g);
958 963
    }
959 964

	
960 965
    ///The heap type used by the Dijkstra algorithm.
961 966

	
962 967
    ///The heap type used by the Dijkstra algorithm.
963 968
    ///
964 969
    ///\sa BinHeap
965 970
    ///\sa Dijkstra
966 971
    typedef BinHeap<Value, typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int>,
967 972
                    std::less<Value> > Heap;
968 973

	
969 974
    ///Instantiates a \ref Heap.
970 975

	
971 976
    ///This function instantiates a \ref Heap.
972 977
    /// \param r is the HeapCrossRef which is used.
973 978
    static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef& r)
974 979
    {
975 980
      return new Heap(r);
976 981
    }
977 982

	
978 983
    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
979 984
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
980 985
    ///
981 986
    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
982 987
    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
983 988
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
984 989
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
985 990
    ///Instantiates a PredMap.
986 991

	
987 992
    ///This function instantiates a PredMap.
988 993
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
989 994
    ///PredMap.
990 995
    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
991 996
    {
992 997
      return new PredMap(g);
993 998
    }
994 999

	
995 1000
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
996 1001

	
997 1002
    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
998 1003
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
999 1004
    ///By default, it is a NullMap.
1000 1005
    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
1001 1006
    ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap.
1002 1007

	
1003 1008
    ///This function instantiates a ProcessedMap.
1004 1009
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
1005 1010
    ///we would like to define the ProcessedMap.
1006 1011
#ifdef DOXYGEN
1007 1012
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
1008 1013
#else
1009 1014
    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
1010 1015
#endif
1011 1016
    {
1012 1017
      return new ProcessedMap();
1013 1018
    }
1014 1019

	
1015 1020
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
1016 1021

	
1017 1022
    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
1018 1023
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
1019 1024
    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename LEN::Value> DistMap;
1020 1025
    ///Instantiates a DistMap.
1021 1026

	
1022 1027
    ///This function instantiates a DistMap.
1023 1028
    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define
1024 1029
    ///the DistMap
1025 1030
    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
1026 1031
    {
1027 1032
      return new DistMap(g);
1028 1033
    }
1029 1034

	
1030 1035
    ///The type of the shortest paths.
1031 1036

	
1032 1037
    ///The type of the shortest paths.
1033 1038
    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::Path "Path" concept.
1034 1039
    typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path;
1035 1040
  };
1036 1041

	
1037 1042
  /// Default traits class used by DijkstraWizard
1038 1043

	
1039 1044
  /// Default traits class used by DijkstraWizard.
1040 1045
  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
1041 1046
  /// \tparam LEN The type of the length map.
1042 1047
  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
1043 1048
  class DijkstraWizardBase : public DijkstraWizardDefaultTraits<GR,LEN>
1044 1049
  {
1045 1050
    typedef DijkstraWizardDefaultTraits<GR,LEN> Base;
1046 1051
  protected:
1047 1052
    //The type of the nodes in the digraph.
1048 1053
    typedef typename Base::Digraph::Node Node;
1049 1054

	
1050 1055
    //Pointer to the digraph the algorithm runs on.
1051 1056
    void *_g;
1052 1057
    //Pointer to the length map.
1053 1058
    void *_length;
1054 1059
    //Pointer to the map of processed nodes.
1055 1060
    void *_processed;
1056 1061
    //Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
1057 1062
    void *_pred;
1058 1063
    //Pointer to the map of distances.
1059 1064
    void *_dist;
1060 1065
    //Pointer to the shortest path to the target node.
1061 1066
    void *_path;
1062 1067
    //Pointer to the distance of the target node.
1063 1068
    void *_di;
1064 1069

	
1065 1070
  public:
1066 1071
    /// Constructor.
1067 1072

	
1068 1073
    /// This constructor does not require parameters, therefore it initiates
1069 1074
    /// all of the attributes to \c 0.
1070 1075
    DijkstraWizardBase() : _g(0), _length(0), _processed(0), _pred(0),
1071 1076
                           _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
1072 1077

	
1073 1078
    /// Constructor.
1074 1079

	
1075 1080
    /// This constructor requires two parameters,
1076 1081
    /// others are initiated to \c 0.
1077 1082
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
1078 1083
    /// \param l The length map.
1079 1084
    DijkstraWizardBase(const GR &g,const LEN &l) :
1080 1085
      _g(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<GR*>(&g))),
1081 1086
      _length(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<LEN*>(&l))),
1082 1087
      _processed(0), _pred(0), _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
1083 1088

	
1084 1089
  };
1085 1090

	
1086 1091
  /// Auxiliary class for the function-type interface of Dijkstra algorithm.
1087 1092

	
1088 1093
  /// This auxiliary class is created to implement the
1089 1094
  /// \ref dijkstra() "function-type interface" of \ref Dijkstra algorithm.
1090 1095
  /// It does not have own \ref run(Node) "run()" method, it uses the
1091 1096
  /// functions and features of the plain \ref Dijkstra.
1092 1097
  ///
1093 1098
  /// This class should only be used through the \ref dijkstra() function,
1094 1099
  /// which makes it easier to use the algorithm.
1100
  ///
1101
  /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
1102
  /// algorithm.
1095 1103
  template<class TR>
1096 1104
  class DijkstraWizard : public TR
1097 1105
  {
1098 1106
    typedef TR Base;
1099 1107

	
1100 1108
    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
1101 1109

	
1102 1110
    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
1103 1111
    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
1104 1112
    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
1105 1113
    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
1106 1114

	
1107 1115
    typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap;
1108 1116
    typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value;
1109 1117
    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
1110 1118
    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
1111 1119
    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
1112 1120
    typedef typename TR::Path Path;
1113 1121
    typedef typename TR::Heap Heap;
1114 1122

	
1115 1123
  public:
1116 1124

	
1117 1125
    /// Constructor.
1118 1126
    DijkstraWizard() : TR() {}
1119 1127

	
1120 1128
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
1121 1129

	
1122 1130
    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
1123 1131
    /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class.
1124 1132
    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
1125 1133
    /// \param l The length map.
1126 1134
    DijkstraWizard(const Digraph &g, const LengthMap &l) :
1127 1135
      TR(g,l) {}
1128 1136

	
1129 1137
    ///Copy constructor
1130 1138
    DijkstraWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1131 1139

	
1132 1140
    ~DijkstraWizard() {}
1133 1141

	
1134 1142
    ///Runs Dijkstra algorithm from the given source node.
1135 1143

	
1136 1144
    ///This method runs %Dijkstra algorithm from the given source node
1137 1145
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
1138 1146
    void run(Node s)
1139 1147
    {
1140 1148
      Dijkstra<Digraph,LengthMap,TR>
1141 1149
        dijk(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g),
1142 1150
             *reinterpret_cast<const LengthMap*>(Base::_length));
1143 1151
      if (Base::_pred)
1144 1152
        dijk.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
1145 1153
      if (Base::_dist)
1146 1154
        dijk.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
1147 1155
      if (Base::_processed)
1148 1156
        dijk.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
1149 1157
      dijk.run(s);
1150 1158
    }
1151 1159

	
1152 1160
    ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
1153 1161

	
1154 1162
    ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from node \c s
1155 1163
    ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
1156 1164
    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
1157 1165
    ///
1158 1166
    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
1159 1167
    bool run(Node s, Node t)
1160 1168
    {
1161 1169
      Dijkstra<Digraph,LengthMap,TR>
1162 1170
        dijk(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g),
1163 1171
             *reinterpret_cast<const LengthMap*>(Base::_length));
1164 1172
      if (Base::_pred)
1165 1173
        dijk.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
1166 1174
      if (Base::_dist)
1167 1175
        dijk.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
1168 1176
      if (Base::_processed)
1169 1177
        dijk.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
1170 1178
      dijk.run(s,t);
1171 1179
      if (Base::_path)
1172 1180
        *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = dijk.path(t);
1173 1181
      if (Base::_di)
1174 1182
        *reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Base::_di) = dijk.dist(t);
1175 1183
      return dijk.reached(t);
1176 1184
    }
1177 1185

	
1178 1186
    template<class T>
1179 1187
    struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
1180 1188
      typedef T PredMap;
1181 1189
      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1182 1190
      SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1183 1191
    };
1184 1192

	
1185 1193
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1186 1194
    ///the predecessor map.
1187 1195
    ///
1188 1196
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1189 1197
    ///the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
1190 1198
    template<class T>
1191 1199
    DijkstraWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t)
1192 1200
    {
1193 1201
      Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1194 1202
      return DijkstraWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
1195 1203
    }
1196 1204

	
1197 1205
    template<class T>
1198 1206
    struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
1199 1207
      typedef T DistMap;
1200 1208
      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1201 1209
      SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1202 1210
    };
1203 1211

	
1204 1212
    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
1205 1213
    ///the distance map.
1206 1214
    ///
1207 1215
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1208 1216
    ///the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
1209 1217
    ///by the algorithm.
1210 1218
    template<class T>
1211 1219
    DijkstraWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t)
1212 1220
    {
1213 1221
      Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1214 1222
      return DijkstraWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
1215 1223
    }
1216 1224

	
1217 1225
    template<class T>
1218 1226
    struct SetProcessedMapBase : public Base {
1219 1227
      typedef T ProcessedMap;
1220 1228
      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
1221 1229
      SetProcessedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1222 1230
    };
1223 1231

	
1224 1232
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for setting
1225 1233
    ///the processed map.
1226 1234
    ///
1227 1235
    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
1228 1236
    ///the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
1229 1237
    template<class T>
1230 1238
    DijkstraWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> > processedMap(const T &t)
1231 1239
    {
1232 1240
      Base::_processed=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1233 1241
      return DijkstraWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> >(*this);
1234 1242
    }
1235 1243

	
1236 1244
    template<class T>
1237 1245
    struct SetPathBase : public Base {
1238 1246
      typedef T Path;
1239 1247
      SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
1240 1248
    };
1241 1249

	
1242 1250
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1243 1251
    ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
1244 1252
    ///
1245 1253
    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1246 1254
    ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
1247 1255
    template<class T>
1248 1256
    DijkstraWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
1249 1257
    {
1250 1258
      Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
1251 1259
      return DijkstraWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
1252 1260
    }
1253 1261

	
1254 1262
    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1255 1263
    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
1256 1264
    ///
1257 1265
    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
1258 1266
    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
1259 1267
    DijkstraWizard dist(const Value &d)
1260 1268
    {
1261 1269
      Base::_di=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<Value*>(&d));
1262 1270
      return *this;
1263 1271
    }
1264 1272

	
1265 1273
  };
1266 1274

	
1267 1275
  ///Function-type interface for Dijkstra algorithm.
1268 1276

	
1269 1277
  /// \ingroup shortest_path
1270 1278
  ///Function-type interface for Dijkstra algorithm.
1271 1279
  ///
1272 1280
  ///This function also has several \ref named-func-param "named parameters",
1273 1281
  ///they are declared as the members of class \ref DijkstraWizard.
1274 1282
  ///The following examples show how to use these parameters.
1275 1283
  ///\code
1276 1284
  ///  // Compute shortest path from node s to each node
1277 1285
  ///  dijkstra(g,length).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
1278 1286
  ///
1279 1287
  ///  // Compute shortest path from s to t
1280 1288
  ///  bool reached = dijkstra(g,length).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
1281 1289
  ///\endcode
1282 1290
  ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref DijkstraWizard::run(Node) "run()"
1283 1291
  ///to the end of the parameter list.
1284 1292
  ///\sa DijkstraWizard
1285 1293
  ///\sa Dijkstra
1286 1294
  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
1287 1295
  DijkstraWizard<DijkstraWizardBase<GR,LEN> >
1288 1296
  dijkstra(const GR &digraph, const LEN &length)
1289 1297
  {
1290 1298
    return DijkstraWizard<DijkstraWizardBase<GR,LEN> >(digraph,length);
1291 1299
  }
1292 1300

	
1293 1301
} //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
1294 1302

	
1295 1303
#endif

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