... | ... |
@@ -192,202 +192,192 @@ |
192 | 192 |
PUSH, |
193 | 193 |
/// Augment operations are used, i.e. flow is moved on admissible |
194 | 194 |
/// paths from a node with excess to a node with deficit. |
195 | 195 |
AUGMENT, |
196 | 196 |
/// Partial augment operations are used, i.e. flow is moved on |
197 | 197 |
/// admissible paths started from a node with excess, but the |
198 | 198 |
/// lengths of these paths are limited. This method can be viewed |
199 | 199 |
/// as a combined version of the previous two operations. |
200 | 200 |
PARTIAL_AUGMENT |
201 | 201 |
}; |
202 | 202 |
|
203 | 203 |
private: |
204 | 204 |
|
205 | 205 |
TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR); |
206 | 206 |
|
207 | 207 |
typedef std::vector<int> IntVector; |
208 | 208 |
typedef std::vector<Value> ValueVector; |
209 | 209 |
typedef std::vector<Cost> CostVector; |
210 | 210 |
typedef std::vector<LargeCost> LargeCostVector; |
211 | 211 |
typedef std::vector<char> BoolVector; |
212 | 212 |
// Note: vector<char> is used instead of vector<bool> for efficiency reasons |
213 | 213 |
|
214 | 214 |
private: |
215 | 215 |
|
216 | 216 |
template <typename KT, typename VT> |
217 | 217 |
class StaticVectorMap { |
218 | 218 |
public: |
219 | 219 |
typedef KT Key; |
220 | 220 |
typedef VT Value; |
221 | 221 |
|
222 | 222 |
StaticVectorMap(std::vector<Value>& v) : _v(v) {} |
223 | 223 |
|
224 | 224 |
const Value& operator[](const Key& key) const { |
225 | 225 |
return _v[StaticDigraph::id(key)]; |
226 | 226 |
} |
227 | 227 |
|
228 | 228 |
Value& operator[](const Key& key) { |
229 | 229 |
return _v[StaticDigraph::id(key)]; |
230 | 230 |
} |
231 | 231 |
|
232 | 232 |
void set(const Key& key, const Value& val) { |
233 | 233 |
_v[StaticDigraph::id(key)] = val; |
234 | 234 |
} |
235 | 235 |
|
236 | 236 |
private: |
237 | 237 |
std::vector<Value>& _v; |
238 | 238 |
}; |
239 | 239 |
|
240 |
typedef StaticVectorMap<StaticDigraph::Node, LargeCost> LargeCostNodeMap; |
|
241 | 240 |
typedef StaticVectorMap<StaticDigraph::Arc, LargeCost> LargeCostArcMap; |
242 | 241 |
|
243 | 242 |
private: |
244 | 243 |
|
245 | 244 |
// Data related to the underlying digraph |
246 | 245 |
const GR &_graph; |
247 | 246 |
int _node_num; |
248 | 247 |
int _arc_num; |
249 | 248 |
int _res_node_num; |
250 | 249 |
int _res_arc_num; |
251 | 250 |
int _root; |
252 | 251 |
|
253 | 252 |
// Parameters of the problem |
254 | 253 |
bool _have_lower; |
255 | 254 |
Value _sum_supply; |
256 | 255 |
int _sup_node_num; |
257 | 256 |
|
258 | 257 |
// Data structures for storing the digraph |
259 | 258 |
IntNodeMap _node_id; |
260 | 259 |
IntArcMap _arc_idf; |
261 | 260 |
IntArcMap _arc_idb; |
262 | 261 |
IntVector _first_out; |
263 | 262 |
BoolVector _forward; |
264 | 263 |
IntVector _source; |
265 | 264 |
IntVector _target; |
266 | 265 |
IntVector _reverse; |
267 | 266 |
|
268 | 267 |
// Node and arc data |
269 | 268 |
ValueVector _lower; |
270 | 269 |
ValueVector _upper; |
271 | 270 |
CostVector _scost; |
272 | 271 |
ValueVector _supply; |
273 | 272 |
|
274 | 273 |
ValueVector _res_cap; |
275 | 274 |
LargeCostVector _cost; |
276 | 275 |
LargeCostVector _pi; |
277 | 276 |
ValueVector _excess; |
278 | 277 |
IntVector _next_out; |
279 | 278 |
std::deque<int> _active_nodes; |
280 | 279 |
|
281 | 280 |
// Data for scaling |
282 | 281 |
LargeCost _epsilon; |
283 | 282 |
int _alpha; |
284 | 283 |
|
285 | 284 |
IntVector _buckets; |
286 | 285 |
IntVector _bucket_next; |
287 | 286 |
IntVector _bucket_prev; |
288 | 287 |
IntVector _rank; |
289 | 288 |
int _max_rank; |
290 | 289 |
|
291 |
// Data for a StaticDigraph structure |
|
292 |
typedef std::pair<int, int> IntPair; |
|
293 |
StaticDigraph _sgr; |
|
294 |
std::vector<IntPair> _arc_vec; |
|
295 |
std::vector<LargeCost> _cost_vec; |
|
296 |
LargeCostArcMap _cost_map; |
|
297 |
LargeCostNodeMap _pi_map; |
|
298 |
|
|
299 | 290 |
public: |
300 | 291 |
|
301 | 292 |
/// \brief Constant for infinite upper bounds (capacities). |
302 | 293 |
/// |
303 | 294 |
/// Constant for infinite upper bounds (capacities). |
304 | 295 |
/// It is \c std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() if available, |
305 | 296 |
/// \c std::numeric_limits<Value>::max() otherwise. |
306 | 297 |
const Value INF; |
307 | 298 |
|
308 | 299 |
public: |
309 | 300 |
|
310 | 301 |
/// \name Named Template Parameters |
311 | 302 |
/// @{ |
312 | 303 |
|
313 | 304 |
template <typename T> |
314 | 305 |
struct SetLargeCostTraits : public Traits { |
315 | 306 |
typedef T LargeCost; |
316 | 307 |
}; |
317 | 308 |
|
318 | 309 |
/// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting |
319 | 310 |
/// \c LargeCost type. |
320 | 311 |
/// |
321 | 312 |
/// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting \c LargeCost |
322 | 313 |
/// type, which is used for internal computations in the algorithm. |
323 | 314 |
/// \c Cost must be convertible to \c LargeCost. |
324 | 315 |
template <typename T> |
325 | 316 |
struct SetLargeCost |
326 | 317 |
: public CostScaling<GR, V, C, SetLargeCostTraits<T> > { |
327 | 318 |
typedef CostScaling<GR, V, C, SetLargeCostTraits<T> > Create; |
328 | 319 |
}; |
329 | 320 |
|
330 | 321 |
/// @} |
331 | 322 |
|
332 | 323 |
protected: |
333 | 324 |
|
334 | 325 |
CostScaling() {} |
335 | 326 |
|
336 | 327 |
public: |
337 | 328 |
|
338 | 329 |
/// \brief Constructor. |
339 | 330 |
/// |
340 | 331 |
/// The constructor of the class. |
341 | 332 |
/// |
342 | 333 |
/// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on. |
343 | 334 |
CostScaling(const GR& graph) : |
344 | 335 |
_graph(graph), _node_id(graph), _arc_idf(graph), _arc_idb(graph), |
345 |
_cost_map(_cost_vec), _pi_map(_pi), |
|
346 | 336 |
INF(std::numeric_limits<Value>::has_infinity ? |
347 | 337 |
std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() : |
348 | 338 |
std::numeric_limits<Value>::max()) |
349 | 339 |
{ |
350 | 340 |
// Check the number types |
351 | 341 |
LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Value>::is_signed, |
352 | 342 |
"The flow type of CostScaling must be signed"); |
353 | 343 |
LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Cost>::is_signed, |
354 | 344 |
"The cost type of CostScaling must be signed"); |
355 | 345 |
|
356 | 346 |
// Reset data structures |
357 | 347 |
reset(); |
358 | 348 |
} |
359 | 349 |
|
360 | 350 |
/// \name Parameters |
361 | 351 |
/// The parameters of the algorithm can be specified using these |
362 | 352 |
/// functions. |
363 | 353 |
|
364 | 354 |
/// @{ |
365 | 355 |
|
366 | 356 |
/// \brief Set the lower bounds on the arcs. |
367 | 357 |
/// |
368 | 358 |
/// This function sets the lower bounds on the arcs. |
369 | 359 |
/// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the lower bounds |
370 | 360 |
/// will be set to zero on all arcs. |
371 | 361 |
/// |
372 | 362 |
/// \param map An arc map storing the lower bounds. |
373 | 363 |
/// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Value type |
374 | 364 |
/// of the algorithm. |
375 | 365 |
/// |
376 | 366 |
/// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
377 | 367 |
template <typename LowerMap> |
378 | 368 |
CostScaling& lowerMap(const LowerMap& map) { |
379 | 369 |
_have_lower = true; |
380 | 370 |
for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) { |
381 | 371 |
_lower[_arc_idf[a]] = map[a]; |
382 | 372 |
_lower[_arc_idb[a]] = map[a]; |
383 | 373 |
} |
384 | 374 |
return *this; |
385 | 375 |
} |
386 | 376 |
|
387 | 377 |
/// \brief Set the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs. |
388 | 378 |
/// |
389 | 379 |
/// This function sets the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs. |
390 | 380 |
/// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the upper bounds |
391 | 381 |
/// will be set to \ref INF on all arcs (i.e. the flow value will be |
392 | 382 |
/// unbounded from above). |
393 | 383 |
/// |
... | ... |
@@ -574,99 +564,96 @@ |
574 | 564 |
_have_lower = false; |
575 | 565 |
return *this; |
576 | 566 |
} |
577 | 567 |
|
578 | 568 |
/// \brief Reset the internal data structures and all the parameters |
579 | 569 |
/// that have been given before. |
580 | 570 |
/// |
581 | 571 |
/// This function resets the internal data structures and all the |
582 | 572 |
/// paramaters that have been given before using functions \ref lowerMap(), |
583 | 573 |
/// \ref upperMap(), \ref costMap(), \ref supplyMap(), \ref stSupply(). |
584 | 574 |
/// |
585 | 575 |
/// It is useful for multiple \ref run() calls. By default, all the given |
586 | 576 |
/// parameters are kept for the next \ref run() call, unless |
587 | 577 |
/// \ref resetParams() or \ref reset() is used. |
588 | 578 |
/// If the underlying digraph was also modified after the construction |
589 | 579 |
/// of the class or the last \ref reset() call, then the \ref reset() |
590 | 580 |
/// function must be used, otherwise \ref resetParams() is sufficient. |
591 | 581 |
/// |
592 | 582 |
/// See \ref resetParams() for examples. |
593 | 583 |
/// |
594 | 584 |
/// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
595 | 585 |
/// |
596 | 586 |
/// \see resetParams(), run() |
597 | 587 |
CostScaling& reset() { |
598 | 588 |
// Resize vectors |
599 | 589 |
_node_num = countNodes(_graph); |
600 | 590 |
_arc_num = countArcs(_graph); |
601 | 591 |
_res_node_num = _node_num + 1; |
602 | 592 |
_res_arc_num = 2 * (_arc_num + _node_num); |
603 | 593 |
_root = _node_num; |
604 | 594 |
|
605 | 595 |
_first_out.resize(_res_node_num + 1); |
606 | 596 |
_forward.resize(_res_arc_num); |
607 | 597 |
_source.resize(_res_arc_num); |
608 | 598 |
_target.resize(_res_arc_num); |
609 | 599 |
_reverse.resize(_res_arc_num); |
610 | 600 |
|
611 | 601 |
_lower.resize(_res_arc_num); |
612 | 602 |
_upper.resize(_res_arc_num); |
613 | 603 |
_scost.resize(_res_arc_num); |
614 | 604 |
_supply.resize(_res_node_num); |
615 | 605 |
|
616 | 606 |
_res_cap.resize(_res_arc_num); |
617 | 607 |
_cost.resize(_res_arc_num); |
618 | 608 |
_pi.resize(_res_node_num); |
619 | 609 |
_excess.resize(_res_node_num); |
620 | 610 |
_next_out.resize(_res_node_num); |
621 | 611 |
|
622 |
_arc_vec.reserve(_res_arc_num); |
|
623 |
_cost_vec.reserve(_res_arc_num); |
|
624 |
|
|
625 | 612 |
// Copy the graph |
626 | 613 |
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 2 * _arc_num + _node_num; |
627 | 614 |
for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) { |
628 | 615 |
_node_id[n] = i; |
629 | 616 |
} |
630 | 617 |
i = 0; |
631 | 618 |
for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) { |
632 | 619 |
_first_out[i] = j; |
633 | 620 |
for (OutArcIt a(_graph, n); a != INVALID; ++a, ++j) { |
634 | 621 |
_arc_idf[a] = j; |
635 | 622 |
_forward[j] = true; |
636 | 623 |
_source[j] = i; |
637 | 624 |
_target[j] = _node_id[_graph.runningNode(a)]; |
638 | 625 |
} |
639 | 626 |
for (InArcIt a(_graph, n); a != INVALID; ++a, ++j) { |
640 | 627 |
_arc_idb[a] = j; |
641 | 628 |
_forward[j] = false; |
642 | 629 |
_source[j] = i; |
643 | 630 |
_target[j] = _node_id[_graph.runningNode(a)]; |
644 | 631 |
} |
645 | 632 |
_forward[j] = false; |
646 | 633 |
_source[j] = i; |
647 | 634 |
_target[j] = _root; |
648 | 635 |
_reverse[j] = k; |
649 | 636 |
_forward[k] = true; |
650 | 637 |
_source[k] = _root; |
651 | 638 |
_target[k] = i; |
652 | 639 |
_reverse[k] = j; |
653 | 640 |
++j; ++k; |
654 | 641 |
} |
655 | 642 |
_first_out[i] = j; |
656 | 643 |
_first_out[_res_node_num] = k; |
657 | 644 |
for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) { |
658 | 645 |
int fi = _arc_idf[a]; |
659 | 646 |
int bi = _arc_idb[a]; |
660 | 647 |
_reverse[fi] = bi; |
661 | 648 |
_reverse[bi] = fi; |
662 | 649 |
} |
663 | 650 |
|
664 | 651 |
// Reset parameters |
665 | 652 |
resetParams(); |
666 | 653 |
return *this; |
667 | 654 |
} |
668 | 655 |
|
669 | 656 |
/// @} |
670 | 657 |
|
671 | 658 |
/// \name Query Functions |
672 | 659 |
/// The results of the algorithm can be obtained using these |
... | ... |
@@ -878,113 +865,154 @@ |
878 | 865 |
int ra = _reverse[a]; |
879 | 866 |
_res_cap[a] = -_sum_supply + 1; |
880 | 867 |
_res_cap[ra] = -_excess[u]; |
881 | 868 |
_cost[a] = 0; |
882 | 869 |
_cost[ra] = 0; |
883 | 870 |
_excess[u] = 0; |
884 | 871 |
} |
885 | 872 |
} else { |
886 | 873 |
for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) { |
887 | 874 |
Value fa = flow[a]; |
888 | 875 |
_res_cap[_arc_idf[a]] = cap[a] - fa; |
889 | 876 |
_res_cap[_arc_idb[a]] = fa; |
890 | 877 |
} |
891 | 878 |
for (int a = _first_out[_root]; a != _res_arc_num; ++a) { |
892 | 879 |
int ra = _reverse[a]; |
893 | 880 |
_res_cap[a] = 0; |
894 | 881 |
_res_cap[ra] = 0; |
895 | 882 |
_cost[a] = 0; |
896 | 883 |
_cost[ra] = 0; |
897 | 884 |
} |
898 | 885 |
} |
899 | 886 |
|
900 | 887 |
// Initialize data structures for buckets |
901 | 888 |
_max_rank = _alpha * _res_node_num; |
902 | 889 |
_buckets.resize(_max_rank); |
903 | 890 |
_bucket_next.resize(_res_node_num + 1); |
904 | 891 |
_bucket_prev.resize(_res_node_num + 1); |
905 | 892 |
_rank.resize(_res_node_num + 1); |
906 | 893 |
|
907 | 894 |
return OPTIMAL; |
908 | 895 |
} |
909 | 896 |
|
910 | 897 |
// Execute the algorithm and transform the results |
911 | 898 |
void start(Method method) { |
912 | 899 |
const int MAX_PARTIAL_PATH_LENGTH = 4; |
913 | 900 |
|
914 | 901 |
switch (method) { |
915 | 902 |
case PUSH: |
916 | 903 |
startPush(); |
917 | 904 |
break; |
918 | 905 |
case AUGMENT: |
919 | 906 |
startAugment(_res_node_num - 1); |
920 | 907 |
break; |
921 | 908 |
case PARTIAL_AUGMENT: |
922 | 909 |
startAugment(MAX_PARTIAL_PATH_LENGTH); |
923 | 910 |
break; |
924 | 911 |
} |
925 | 912 |
|
926 |
// Compute node potentials for the original costs |
|
927 |
_arc_vec.clear(); |
|
928 |
|
|
913 |
// Compute node potentials (dual solution) |
|
914 |
for (int i = 0; i != _res_node_num; ++i) { |
|
915 |
_pi[i] = static_cast<Cost>(_pi[i] / (_res_node_num * _alpha)); |
|
916 |
} |
|
917 |
bool optimal = true; |
|
918 |
for (int i = 0; optimal && i != _res_node_num; ++i) { |
|
919 |
LargeCost pi_i = _pi[i]; |
|
920 |
int last_out = _first_out[i+1]; |
|
921 |
for (int j = _first_out[i]; j != last_out; ++j) { |
|
922 |
if (_res_cap[j] > 0 && _scost[j] + pi_i - _pi[_target[j]] < 0) { |
|
923 |
optimal = false; |
|
924 |
break; |
|
925 |
} |
|
926 |
} |
|
927 |
} |
|
928 |
|
|
929 |
if (!optimal) { |
|
930 |
// Compute node potentials for the original costs with BellmanFord |
|
931 |
// (if it is necessary) |
|
932 |
typedef std::pair<int, int> IntPair; |
|
933 |
StaticDigraph sgr; |
|
934 |
std::vector<IntPair> arc_vec; |
|
935 |
std::vector<LargeCost> cost_vec; |
|
936 |
LargeCostArcMap cost_map(cost_vec); |
|
937 |
|
|
938 |
arc_vec.clear(); |
|
939 |
cost_vec.clear(); |
|
929 | 940 |
for (int j = 0; j != _res_arc_num; ++j) { |
930 | 941 |
if (_res_cap[j] > 0) { |
931 |
_arc_vec.push_back(IntPair(_source[j], _target[j])); |
|
932 |
_cost_vec.push_back(_scost[j]); |
|
942 |
int u = _source[j], v = _target[j]; |
|
943 |
arc_vec.push_back(IntPair(u, v)); |
|
944 |
cost_vec.push_back(_scost[j] + _pi[u] - _pi[v]); |
|
933 | 945 |
} |
934 | 946 |
} |
935 |
|
|
947 |
sgr.build(_res_node_num, arc_vec.begin(), arc_vec.end()); |
|
936 | 948 |
|
937 |
typename BellmanFord<StaticDigraph, LargeCostArcMap> |
|
938 |
::template SetDistMap<LargeCostNodeMap>::Create bf(_sgr, _cost_map); |
|
939 |
|
|
949 |
typename BellmanFord<StaticDigraph, LargeCostArcMap>::Create |
|
950 |
bf(sgr, cost_map); |
|
940 | 951 |
bf.init(0); |
941 | 952 |
bf.start(); |
942 | 953 |
|
954 |
for (int i = 0; i != _res_node_num; ++i) { |
|
955 |
_pi[i] += bf.dist(sgr.node(i)); |
|
956 |
} |
|
957 |
} |
|
958 |
|
|
959 |
// Shift potentials to meet the requirements of the GEQ type |
|
960 |
// optimality conditions |
|
961 |
LargeCost max_pot = _pi[_root]; |
|
962 |
for (int i = 0; i != _res_node_num; ++i) { |
|
963 |
if (_pi[i] > max_pot) max_pot = _pi[i]; |
|
964 |
} |
|
965 |
if (max_pot != 0) { |
|
966 |
for (int i = 0; i != _res_node_num; ++i) { |
|
967 |
_pi[i] -= max_pot; |
|
968 |
} |
|
969 |
} |
|
970 |
|
|
943 | 971 |
// Handle non-zero lower bounds |
944 | 972 |
if (_have_lower) { |
945 | 973 |
int limit = _first_out[_root]; |
946 | 974 |
for (int j = 0; j != limit; ++j) { |
947 | 975 |
if (!_forward[j]) _res_cap[j] += _lower[j]; |
948 | 976 |
} |
949 | 977 |
} |
950 | 978 |
} |
951 | 979 |
|
952 | 980 |
// Initialize a cost scaling phase |
953 | 981 |
void initPhase() { |
954 | 982 |
// Saturate arcs not satisfying the optimality condition |
955 | 983 |
for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) { |
956 | 984 |
int last_out = _first_out[u+1]; |
957 | 985 |
LargeCost pi_u = _pi[u]; |
958 | 986 |
for (int a = _first_out[u]; a != last_out; ++a) { |
959 | 987 |
Value delta = _res_cap[a]; |
960 | 988 |
if (delta > 0) { |
961 | 989 |
int v = _target[a]; |
962 | 990 |
if (_cost[a] + pi_u - _pi[v] < 0) { |
963 | 991 |
_excess[u] -= delta; |
964 | 992 |
_excess[v] += delta; |
965 | 993 |
_res_cap[a] = 0; |
966 | 994 |
_res_cap[_reverse[a]] += delta; |
967 | 995 |
} |
968 | 996 |
} |
969 | 997 |
} |
970 | 998 |
} |
971 | 999 |
|
972 | 1000 |
// Find active nodes (i.e. nodes with positive excess) |
973 | 1001 |
for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) { |
974 | 1002 |
if (_excess[u] > 0) _active_nodes.push_back(u); |
975 | 1003 |
} |
976 | 1004 |
|
977 | 1005 |
// Initialize the next arcs |
978 | 1006 |
for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) { |
979 | 1007 |
_next_out[u] = _first_out[u]; |
980 | 1008 |
} |
981 | 1009 |
} |
982 | 1010 |
|
983 | 1011 |
// Price (potential) refinement heuristic |
984 | 1012 |
bool priceRefinement() { |
985 | 1013 |
|
986 | 1014 |
// Stack for stroing the topological order |
987 | 1015 |
IntVector stack(_res_node_num); |
988 | 1016 |
int stack_top; |
989 | 1017 |
|
990 | 1018 |
// Perform phases |
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