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/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#ifndef LEMON_CORE_H

#define LEMON_CORE_H

#include <vector>

#include <algorithm>

#include <lemon/bits/enable_if.h>

#include <lemon/bits/traits.h>

///\file

///\brief LEMON core utilities.

///

///This header file contains core utilities for LEMON.

///It is automatically included by all graph types, therefore it usually

///do not have to be included directly.

namespace lemon {

  /// \brief Dummy type to make it easier to create invalid iterators.

  ///

  /// Dummy type to make it easier to create invalid iterators.

  /// See \ref INVALID for the usage.

  struct Invalid {

  public:

    bool operator==(Invalid) { return true;  }

    bool operator!=(Invalid) { return false; }

    bool operator< (Invalid) { return false; }

  };

  /// \brief Invalid iterators.

  ///

  /// \ref Invalid is a global type that converts to each iterator

  /// in such a way that the value of the target iterator will be invalid.

#ifdef LEMON_ONLY_TEMPLATES

  const Invalid INVALID = Invalid();

#else

  extern const Invalid INVALID;

#endif

  /// \addtogroup gutils

  /// @{

  ///Create convenience typedefs for the digraph types and iterators

  ///This \c \#define creates convenient type definitions for the following

  ///types of \c Digraph: \c Node,  \c NodeIt, \c Arc, \c ArcIt, \c InArcIt,

  ///\c OutArcIt, \c BoolNodeMap, \c IntNodeMap, \c DoubleNodeMap,

  ///\c BoolArcMap, \c IntArcMap, \c DoubleArcMap.

  ///

  ///\note If the graph type is a dependent type, ie. the graph type depend

  ///on a template parameter, then use \c TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS()

  ///macro.

#define DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph)                                       \

  typedef Digraph::Node Node;                                           \

  typedef Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;                                       \

  typedef Digraph::Arc Arc;                                             \

  typedef Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt;                                         \

  typedef Digraph::InArcIt InArcIt;                                     \

  typedef Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;                                   \

  typedef Digraph::NodeMap<bool> BoolNodeMap;                           \

  typedef Digraph::NodeMap<int> IntNodeMap;                             \

  typedef Digraph::NodeMap<double> DoubleNodeMap;                       \

  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<bool> BoolArcMap;                             \

  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<int> IntArcMap;                               \

  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap

  ///Create convenience typedefs for the digraph types and iterators

  ///\see DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS

  ///

  ///\note Use this macro, if the graph type is a dependent type,

  ///ie. the graph type depend on a template parameter.

#define TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph)                              \

  typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;                                  \

  typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;                              \

  typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;                                    \

  typedef typename Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt;                                \

  typedef typename Digraph::InArcIt InArcIt;                            \

  typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;                          \

  typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> BoolNodeMap;         \

  typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> IntNodeMap;           \

  typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<double> DoubleNodeMap;     \

  typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<bool> BoolArcMap;           \

  typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<int> IntArcMap;             \

  typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap

  ///Create convenience typedefs for the graph types and iterators

  ///This \c \#define creates the same convenient type definitions as defined

  ///by \ref DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph) and six more, namely it creates

  ///\c Edge, \c EdgeIt, \c IncEdgeIt, \c BoolEdgeMap, \c IntEdgeMap,

  ///\c DoubleEdgeMap.

  ///

  ///\note If the graph type is a dependent type, ie. the graph type depend

  ///on a template parameter, then use \c TEMPLATE_GRAPH_TYPEDEFS()

  ///macro.

#define GRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph)                                           \

  DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph);                                              \

  typedef Graph::Edge Edge;                                             \

  typedef Graph::EdgeIt EdgeIt;                                         \

  typedef Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;                                   \

  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<bool> BoolEdgeMap;                             \

  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<int> IntEdgeMap;                               \

  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<double> DoubleEdgeMap

/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#ifndef LEMON_DFS_H

#define LEMON_DFS_H

///\ingroup search

///\file

///\brief DFS algorithm.

#include <lemon/list_graph.h>

#include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>

#include <lemon/core.h>

#include <lemon/error.h>

#include <lemon/maps.h>

#include <lemon/path.h>

namespace lemon {

  ///Default traits class of Dfs class.

  ///Default traits class of Dfs class.

  ///\tparam GR Digraph type.

  template<class GR>

  struct DfsDefaultTraits

  {

    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.

    typedef GR Digraph;

    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor

    ///arcs of the %DFS paths.

    ///

    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor

    ///arcs of the %DFS paths.

    ///It must meet the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.

    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;

    ///Instantiates a PredMap.

    ///This function instantiates a PredMap.

    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the

    ///PredMap.

    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)

    {

      return new PredMap(g);

    }

    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.

    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.

    ///It must meet the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.

    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;

    ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap.

    ///This function instantiates a ProcessedMap.

    ///\param g is the digraph, to which

    ///we would like to define the ProcessedMap

#ifdef DOXYGEN

    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)

#else

    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)

#endif

    {

      return new ProcessedMap();

    }

    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.

    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.

    ///It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.

    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;

    ///Instantiates a ReachedMap.

    ///This function instantiates a ReachedMap.

    ///\param g is the digraph, to which

    ///we would like to define the ReachedMap.

    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)

    {

      return new ReachedMap(g);

    }

    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.

    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.

    ///It must meet the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.

    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;

    ///Instantiates a DistMap.

    ///This function instantiates a DistMap.

    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the

    ///DistMap.

    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)

    {

      return new DistMap(g);

    }

  };

  ///%DFS algorithm class.

  ///\ingroup search

  ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %DFS algorithm.

  ///

  ///There is also a \ref dfs() "function-type interface" for the DFS

  ///algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and it can be

  ///used easier.

  ///

  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.

  ///The default value is \ref ListDigraph. The value of GR is not used

  ///directly by \ref Dfs, it is only passed to \ref DfsDefaultTraits.

  ///\tparam TR Traits class to set various data types used by the algorithm.

  ///The default traits class is

/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

///\ingroup lemon_io

///\file

///\brief \ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format" reader.

#ifndef LEMON_LGF_READER_H

#define LEMON_LGF_READER_H

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <sstream>

#include <set>

#include <map>

#include <lemon/core.h>

#include <lemon/lgf_writer.h>

#include <lemon/concept_check.h>

#include <lemon/concepts/maps.h>

namespace lemon {

  namespace _reader_bits {

    template <typename Value>

    struct DefaultConverter {

      Value operator()(const std::string& str) {

        std::istringstream is(str);

        Value value;

        if (!(is >> value)) {

          throw FormatError("Cannot read token");

        }

        char c;

        if (is >> std::ws >> c) {

          throw FormatError("Remaining characters in token");

        }

        return value;

      }

    };

    template <>

    struct DefaultConverter<std::string> {

      std::string operator()(const std::string& str) {

        return str;

      }

    };

    template <typename _Item>

    class MapStorageBase {

    public:

      typedef _Item Item;

    public:

      MapStorageBase() {}

      virtual ~MapStorageBase() {}

      virtual void set(const Item& item, const std::string& value) = 0;

    };

    template <typename _Item, typename _Map,

              typename _Converter = DefaultConverter<typename _Map::Value> >

    class MapStorage : public MapStorageBase<_Item> {

    public:

      typedef _Map Map;

      typedef _Converter Converter;

      typedef _Item Item;

    private:

      Map& _map;

      Converter _converter;

    public:

      MapStorage(Map& map, const Converter& converter = Converter())

        : _map(map), _converter(converter) {}

      virtual ~MapStorage() {}

      virtual void set(const Item& item ,const std::string& value) {

        _map.set(item, _converter(value));

      }

    };

    template <typename _Graph, bool _dir, typename _Map,

              typename _Converter = DefaultConverter<typename _Map::Value> >

    class GraphArcMapStorage : public MapStorageBase<typename _Graph::Edge> {

    public:

      typedef _Map Map;

      typedef _Converter Converter;

      typedef _Graph Graph;

      typedef typename Graph::Edge Item;

      static const bool dir = _dir;

    private:

      const Graph& _graph;

      Map& _map;

      Converter _converter;

    public:

      GraphArcMapStorage(const Graph& graph, Map& map,

                         const Converter& converter = Converter())

        : _graph(graph), _map(map), _converter(converter) {}

      virtual ~GraphArcMapStorage() {}

      virtual void set(const Item& item ,const std::string& value) {

        _map.set(_graph.direct(item, dir), _converter(value));

      }

    };

/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

///\ingroup lemon_io

///\file

///\brief \ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format" writer.

#ifndef LEMON_LGF_WRITER_H

#define LEMON_LGF_WRITER_H

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <sstream>

#include <algorithm>

#include <vector>

#include <functional>

#include <lemon/core.h>

#include <lemon/maps.h>

#include <lemon/concept_check.h>

#include <lemon/concepts/maps.h>

namespace lemon {

  namespace _writer_bits {

    template <typename Value>

    struct DefaultConverter {

      std::string operator()(const Value& value) {

        std::ostringstream os;

        os << value;

        return os.str();

      }

    };

    template <typename T>

    bool operator<(const T&, const T&) {

      throw FormatError("Label map is not comparable");

    }

    template <typename _Map>

    class MapLess {

    public:

      typedef _Map Map;

      typedef typename Map::Key Item;

    private:

      const Map& _map;

    public:

      MapLess(const Map& map) : _map(map) {}

      bool operator()(const Item& left, const Item& right) {

        return _map[left] < _map[right];

      }

    };

    template <typename _Graph, bool _dir, typename _Map>

    class GraphArcMapLess {

    public:

      typedef _Map Map;

      typedef _Graph Graph;

      typedef typename Graph::Edge Item;

    private:

      const Graph& _graph;

      const Map& _map;

    public:

      GraphArcMapLess(const Graph& graph, const Map& map)

        : _graph(graph), _map(map) {}

      bool operator()(const Item& left, const Item& right) {

        return _map[_graph.direct(left, _dir)] <

          _map[_graph.direct(right, _dir)];

      }

    };

    template <typename _Item>

    class MapStorageBase {

    public:

      typedef _Item Item;

    public:

      MapStorageBase() {}

      virtual ~MapStorageBase() {}

      virtual std::string get(const Item& item) = 0;

      virtual void sort(std::vector<Item>&) = 0;

    };

    template <typename _Item, typename _Map,

              typename _Converter = DefaultConverter<typename _Map::Value> >

    class MapStorage : public MapStorageBase<_Item> {

    public:

      typedef _Map Map;

      typedef _Converter Converter;

      typedef _Item Item;

    private:

      const Map& _map;

      Converter _converter;

    public:

      MapStorage(const Map& map, const Converter& converter = Converter())

        : _map(map), _converter(converter) {}

      virtual ~MapStorage() {}

      virtual std::string get(const Item& item) {

        return _converter(_map[item]);

      }

      virtual void sort(std::vector<Item>& items) {