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deba@inf.elte.hu
deba@inf.elte.hu
Section writer class
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 *
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 */
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///\ingroup lemon_io
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///\file
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///\brief \ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format" writer.
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#ifndef LEMON_LGF_WRITER_H
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#define LEMON_LGF_WRITER_H
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#include <iostream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <vector>
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#include <functional>
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#include <lemon/assert.h>
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#include <lemon/core.h>
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#include <lemon/maps.h>
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#include <lemon/concept_check.h>
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#include <lemon/concepts/maps.h>
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namespace lemon {
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  namespace _writer_bits {
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    template <typename Value>
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    struct DefaultConverter {
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      std::string operator()(const Value& value) {
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        std::ostringstream os;
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        os << value;
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        return os.str();
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      }
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    };
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    template <typename T>
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    bool operator<(const T&, const T&) {
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      throw DataFormatError("Label map is not comparable");
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    }
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    template <typename _Map>
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    class MapLess {
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    public:
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      typedef _Map Map;
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      typedef typename Map::Key Item;
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      char c;
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      while (is.get(c)) {
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        if (isWhiteSpace(c) || isEscaped(c)) {
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          return true;
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        }
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      }
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      return false;
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    }
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    inline std::ostream& writeToken(std::ostream& os, const std::string& str) {
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      if (requireEscape(str)) {
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        os << '\"';
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        for (std::string::const_iterator it = str.begin();
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             it != str.end(); ++it) {
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          writeEscape(os, *it);
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        }
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        os << '\"';
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      } else {
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        os << str;
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      }
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      return os;
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    }
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    class Section {
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    public:
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      virtual ~Section() {}
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      virtual void process(std::ostream& os) = 0;
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    };
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    template <typename Functor>
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    class LineSection : public Section {
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    private:
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      Functor _functor;
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    public:
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      LineSection(const Functor& functor) : _functor(functor) {}
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      virtual ~LineSection() {}
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      virtual void process(std::ostream& os) {
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        std::string line;
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        while (!(line = _functor()).empty()) os << line << std::endl;
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      }
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    };
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    template <typename Functor>
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    class StreamSection : public Section {
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    private:
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      Functor _functor;
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    public:
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      StreamSection(const Functor& functor) : _functor(functor) {}
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      virtual ~StreamSection() {}
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      virtual void process(std::ostream& os) {
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        _functor(os);
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      }
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    };
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  }
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  template <typename Digraph>
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  class DigraphWriter;
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  template <typename Digraph>
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  DigraphWriter<Digraph> digraphWriter(std::ostream& os,
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                                       const Digraph& digraph);
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  template <typename Digraph>
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  DigraphWriter<Digraph> digraphWriter(const std::string& fn,
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                                       const Digraph& digraph);
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  template <typename Digraph>
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  DigraphWriter<Digraph> digraphWriter(const char *fn,
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                                       const Digraph& digraph);
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  /// \ingroup lemon_io
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  ///
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  /// \brief \ref lgf-format "LGF" writer for directed graphs
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  ///
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  /// This utility writes an \ref lgf-format "LGF" file.
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  ///
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  /// The writing method does a batch processing. The user creates a
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  GraphWriter<Graph> graphWriter(std::ostream& os, const Graph& graph) {
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    GraphWriter<Graph> tmp(os, graph);
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    return tmp;
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  }
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  /// \brief Return a \ref GraphWriter class
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  ///
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  /// This function just returns a \ref GraphWriter class.
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  /// \relates GraphWriter
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  template <typename Graph>
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  GraphWriter<Graph> graphWriter(const std::string& fn, const Graph& graph) {
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    GraphWriter<Graph> tmp(fn, graph);
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    return tmp;
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  }
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  /// \brief Return a \ref GraphWriter class
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  ///
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  /// This function just returns a \ref GraphWriter class.
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  /// \relates GraphWriter
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  template <typename Graph>
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  GraphWriter<Graph> graphWriter(const char* fn, const Graph& graph) {
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    GraphWriter<Graph> tmp(fn, graph);
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    return tmp;
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  }
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  class SectionWriter;
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  SectionWriter sectionWriter(std::istream& is);
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  SectionWriter sectionWriter(const std::string& fn);
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  SectionWriter sectionWriter(const char* fn);
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  /// \ingroup lemon_io
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  ///
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  /// \brief Section writer class
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  ///
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  /// In the \ref lgf-format "LGF" file extra sections can be placed,
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  /// which contain any data in arbitrary format. Such sections can be
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  /// written with this class. A writing rule can be added to the
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  /// class with two different functions. With the \c sectionLines()
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  /// function a generator can write the section line-by-line, while
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  /// with the \c sectionStream() member the section can be written to
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  /// an output stream.
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  class SectionWriter {
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  private:
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    std::ostream* _os;
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    bool local_os;
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    typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, _writer_bits::Section*> >
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    Sections;
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    Sections _sections;
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  public:
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    /// \brief Constructor
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    ///
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    /// Construct a section writer, which writes to the given output
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    /// stream.
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    SectionWriter(std::ostream& os)
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      : _os(&os), local_os(false) {}
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    /// \brief Constructor
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    ///
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    /// Construct a section writer, which writes into the given file.
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    SectionWriter(const std::string& fn)
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      : _os(new std::ofstream(fn.c_str())), local_os(true) {}
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    /// \brief Constructor
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    ///
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    /// Construct a section writer, which writes into the given file.
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    SectionWriter(const char* fn)
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      : _os(new std::ofstream(fn)), local_os(true) {}
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    /// \brief Destructor
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    ~SectionWriter() {
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      for (Sections::iterator it = _sections.begin();
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           it != _sections.end(); ++it) {
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        delete it->second;
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      }
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      if (local_os) {
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        delete _os;
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      }
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    }
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  private:
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    friend SectionWriter sectionWriter(std::ostream& os);
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    friend SectionWriter sectionWriter(const std::string& fn);
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    friend SectionWriter sectionWriter(const char* fn);
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    SectionWriter(SectionWriter& other)
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      : _os(other._os), local_os(other.local_os) {
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      other._os = 0;
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      other.local_os = false;
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      _sections.swap(other._sections);
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    }
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    SectionWriter& operator=(const SectionWriter&);
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  public:
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    /// \name Section writers
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    /// @{
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    /// \brief Add a section writer with line oriented writing
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    ///
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    /// The first parameter is the type descriptor of the section, the
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    /// second is a generator with std::string values. At the writing
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    /// process, the returned \c std::string will be written into the
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    /// output file until it is an empty string.
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    ///
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    /// For example, an integer vector is written into a section.
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    ///\code
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    ///  @numbers
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    ///  12 45 23 78
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    ///  4 28 38 28
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    ///  23 6 16
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    ///\endcode
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    ///
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    /// The generator is implemented as a struct.
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    ///\code
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    ///  struct NumberSection {
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    ///    std::vector<int>::const_iterator _it, _end;
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    ///    NumberSection(const std::vector<int>& data)
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    ///      : _it(data.begin()), _end(data.end()) {}
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    ///    std::string operator()() {
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    ///      int rem_in_line = 4;
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    ///      std::ostringstream ls;
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    ///      while (rem_in_line > 0 && _it != _end) {
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    ///        ls << *(_it++) << ' ';
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    ///        --rem_in_line;
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    ///      }
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    ///      return ls.str();
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    ///    }
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    ///  };
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    ///
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    ///  // ...
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    ///
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    ///  writer.sectionLines("numbers", NumberSection(vec));
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    ///\endcode
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    template <typename Functor>
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    SectionWriter& sectionLines(const std::string& type, Functor functor) {
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      LEMON_ASSERT(!type.empty(), "Type is empty.");
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      _sections.push_back(std::make_pair(type,
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        new _writer_bits::LineSection<Functor>(functor)));
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      return *this;
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    }
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    /// \brief Add a section writer with stream oriented writing
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    ///
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    /// The first parameter is the type of the section, the second is
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    /// a functor, which takes a \c std::ostream& parameter. The
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    /// functor writes the section to the output stream.
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    /// \warning The last line must be closed with end-line character.
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    template <typename Functor>
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    SectionWriter& sectionStream(const std::string& type, Functor functor) {
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      LEMON_ASSERT(!type.empty(), "Type is empty.");
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      _sections.push_back(std::make_pair(type,
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         new _writer_bits::StreamSection<Functor>(functor)));
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      return *this;
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    }
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    /// @}
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  public:
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    /// \name Execution of the writer
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    /// @{
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    /// \brief Start the batch processing
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    ///
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    /// This function starts the batch processing.
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    void run() {
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      LEMON_ASSERT(_os != 0, "This writer is assigned to an other writer");
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      for (Sections::iterator it = _sections.begin();
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           it != _sections.end(); ++it) {
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        (*_os) << '@' << it->first << std::endl;
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        it->second->process(*_os);
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      }
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    }
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    /// \brief Give back the stream of the writer
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    ///
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    /// Returns the stream of the writer
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    std::ostream& ostream() {
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      return *_os;
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    }
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    /// @}
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  };
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  /// \brief Return a \ref SectionWriter class
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  ///
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  /// This function just returns a \ref SectionWriter class.
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  /// \relates SectionWriter
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  inline SectionWriter sectionWriter(std::ostream& os) {
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    SectionWriter tmp(os);
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    return tmp;
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  }
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  /// \brief Return a \ref SectionWriter class
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  ///
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  /// This function just returns a \ref SectionWriter class.
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  /// \relates SectionWriter
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  inline SectionWriter sectionWriter(const std::string& fn) {
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    SectionWriter tmp(fn);
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    return tmp;
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  }
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  /// \brief Return a \ref SectionWriter class
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  ///
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  /// This function just returns a \ref SectionWriter class.
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  /// \relates SectionWriter
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  inline SectionWriter sectionWriter(const char* fn) {
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    SectionWriter tmp(fn);
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    return tmp;
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  }
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}
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#endif
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