RhodeCode

    ///

    /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",

    /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the

    /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.

    ///

    /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns

    /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.

    enum State {

      IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0.

      PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1.

      POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2.

    };

  private:

    std::vector<Pair> _data;

    Compare _comp;

    ItemIntMap &_iim;

  public:

    /// \brief Constructor.

    ///

    /// Constructor.

    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.

    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.

    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.

    explicit FouraryHeap(ItemIntMap &map) : _iim(map) {}

    /// \brief Constructor.

    ///

    /// Constructor.

    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.

    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.

    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.

    /// \param comp The function object used for comparing the priorities.

    FouraryHeap(ItemIntMap &map, const Compare &comp)

      : _iim(map), _comp(comp) {}

    /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.

    ///

    /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.

    int size() const { return _data.size(); }

    /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.

    ///

    /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.

    bool empty() const { return _data.empty(); }

    /// \brief Make the heap empty.

    ///

    /// This functon makes the heap empty.

    /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse

    /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and

    /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP

    /// for each item.

    void clear() { _data.clear(); }

  private:

    static int parent(int i) { return (i-1)/4; }

    static int firstChild(int i) { return 4*i+1; }

    bool less(const Pair &p1, const Pair &p2) const {

      return _comp(p1.second, p2.second);

    }

    void bubbleUp(int hole, Pair p) {

      int par = parent(hole);

      while( hole>0 && less(p,_data[par]) ) {

        move(_data[par],hole);

        hole = par;

        par = parent(hole);

      }

      move(p, hole);

    }

    void bubbleDown(int hole, Pair p, int length) {

      if( length>1 ) {

        int child = firstChild(hole);

            goto ok;

          child = firstChild(hole);

        }

      }

    ok:

      move(p, hole);

    }

    void move(const Pair &p, int i) {

      _data[i] = p;

      _iim.set(p.first, i);

    }

  public:

    /// \brief Insert a pair of item and priority into the heap.

    ///

    /// This function inserts \c p.first to the heap with priority

    /// \c p.second.

    /// \param p The pair to insert.

    /// \pre \c p.first must not be stored in the heap.

    void push(const Pair &p) {

      int n = _data.size();

      _data.resize(n+1);

      bubbleUp(n, p);

    }

    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.

    ///

    /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the

    /// given priority.

    /// \param i The item to insert.

    /// \param p The priority of the item.

    /// \pre \e i must not be stored in the heap.

    void push(const Item &i, const Prio &p) { push(Pair(i,p)); }

    /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.

    ///

    /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.

    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.

    Item top() const { return _data[0].first; }

    /// \brief The minimum priority.

    ///

    /// This function returns the minimum priority.

    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.

    Prio prio() const { return _data[0].second; }

    /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.

    ///

    /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.

    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.

    void pop() {

      int n = _data.size()-1;

      _iim.set(_data[0].first, POST_HEAP);

      if (n>0) bubbleDown(0, _data[n], n);

      _data.pop_back();

    }

    /// \brief Remove the given item from the heap.

    ///

    /// This function removes the given item from the heap if it is

    /// already stored.

    /// \param i The item to delete.

    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.

    void erase(const Item &i) {

      int h = _iim[i];

      int n = _data.size()-1;

    ///

    /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",

    /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the

    /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.

    ///

    /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns

    /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.

    enum State {

      IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0.

      PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1.

      POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2.

    };

  private:

    std::vector<Pair> _data;

    Compare _comp;

    ItemIntMap &_iim;

  public:

    /// \brief Constructor.

    ///

    /// Constructor.

    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.

    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.

    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.

    explicit KaryHeap(ItemIntMap &map) : _iim(map) {}

    /// \brief Constructor.

    ///

    /// Constructor.

    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.

    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.

    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.

    /// \param comp The function object used for comparing the priorities.

    KaryHeap(ItemIntMap &map, const Compare &comp)

      : _iim(map), _comp(comp) {}

    /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.

    ///

    /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.

    int size() const { return _data.size(); }

    /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.

    ///

    /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.

    bool empty() const { return _data.empty(); }

    /// \brief Make the heap empty.

    ///

    /// This functon makes the heap empty.

    /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse

    /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and

    /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP

    /// for each item.

    void clear() { _data.clear(); }

  private:

    int parent(int i) { return (i-1)/K; }

    int firstChild(int i) { return K*i+1; }

    bool less(const Pair &p1, const Pair &p2) const {

      return _comp(p1.second, p2.second);

    }

    void bubbleUp(int hole, Pair p) {

      int par = parent(hole);

      while( hole>0 && less(p,_data[par]) ) {

        move(_data[par],hole);

        hole = par;

        par = parent(hole);

      }

      move(p, hole);

    }

    void bubbleDown(int hole, Pair p, int length) {

      if( length>1 ) {

        int child = firstChild(hole);

            goto ok;

          child = firstChild(hole);

        }

      }

    ok:

      move(p, hole);

    }

    void move(const Pair &p, int i) {

      _data[i] = p;

      _iim.set(p.first, i);

    }

  public:

    /// \brief Insert a pair of item and priority into the heap.

    ///

    /// This function inserts \c p.first to the heap with priority

    /// \c p.second.

    /// \param p The pair to insert.

    /// \pre \c p.first must not be stored in the heap.

    void push(const Pair &p) {

      int n = _data.size();

      _data.resize(n+1);

      bubbleUp(n, p);

    }

    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.

    ///

    /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the

    /// given priority.

    /// \param i The item to insert.

    /// \param p The priority of the item.

    /// \pre \e i must not be stored in the heap.

    void push(const Item &i, const Prio &p) { push(Pair(i,p)); }

    /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.

    ///

    /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.

    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.

    Item top() const { return _data[0].first; }

    /// \brief The minimum priority.

    ///

    /// This function returns the minimum priority.

    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.

    Prio prio() const { return _data[0].second; }

    /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.

    ///

    /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.

    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.

    void pop() {

      int n = _data.size()-1;

      _iim.set(_data[0].first, POST_HEAP);

      if (n>0) bubbleDown(0, _data[n], n);

      _data.pop_back();

    }

    /// \brief Remove the given item from the heap.

    ///

    /// This function removes the given item from the heap if it is

    /// already stored.

    /// \param i The item to delete.

    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.

    void erase(const Item &i) {

      int h = _iim[i];

      int n = _data.size()-1;