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@@ -20,24 +20,25 @@ |
20 | 20 |
#define LEMON_SUURBALLE_H |
21 | 21 |
|
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///\ingroup shortest_path |
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///\file |
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///\brief An algorithm for finding arc-disjoint paths between two |
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/// nodes having minimum total length. |
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|
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#include <vector> |
28 | 28 |
#include <limits> |
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#include <lemon/bin_heap.h> |
30 | 30 |
#include <lemon/path.h> |
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#include <lemon/list_graph.h> |
32 |
#include <lemon/dijkstra.h> |
|
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#include <lemon/maps.h> |
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|
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namespace lemon { |
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|
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/// \addtogroup shortest_path |
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/// @{ |
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|
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/// \brief Algorithm for finding arc-disjoint paths between two nodes |
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/// having minimum total length. |
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/// |
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/// \ref lemon::Suurballe "Suurballe" implements an algorithm for |
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/// finding arc-disjoint paths having minimum total length (cost) |
... | ... |
@@ -88,34 +89,34 @@ |
88 | 89 |
#else |
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/// The type of the flow map. |
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typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<int> FlowMap; |
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/// The type of the potential map. |
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typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Length> PotentialMap; |
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#endif |
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|
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/// The type of the path structures. |
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typedef SimplePath<GR> Path; |
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|
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private: |
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|
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typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef; |
|
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typedef BinHeap<Length, HeapCrossRef> Heap; |
|
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|
|
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// ResidualDijkstra is a special implementation of the |
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// Dijkstra algorithm for finding shortest paths in the |
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// residual network with respect to the reduced arc lengths |
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// and modifying the node potentials according to the |
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// distance of the nodes. |
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class ResidualDijkstra |
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{ |
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typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef; |
|
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typedef BinHeap<Length, HeapCrossRef> Heap; |
|
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|
|
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private: |
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|
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const Digraph &_graph; |
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const LengthMap &_length; |
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const FlowMap &_flow; |
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PotentialMap &_pi; |
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PredMap &_pred; |
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Node _s; |
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Node _t; |
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|
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PotentialMap _dist; |
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std::vector<Node> _proc_nodes; |
... | ... |
@@ -269,43 +270,51 @@ |
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|
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// The source node |
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Node _s; |
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// The target node |
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Node _t; |
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|
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// Container to store the found paths |
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std::vector<Path> _paths; |
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int _path_num; |
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|
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// The pred arc map |
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PredMap _pred; |
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|
|
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// Data for full init |
|
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PotentialMap *_init_dist; |
|
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PredMap *_init_pred; |
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bool _full_init; |
|
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|
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public: |
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|
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/// \brief Constructor. |
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/// |
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/// Constructor. |
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/// |
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/// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on. |
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/// \param length The length (cost) values of the arcs. |
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Suurballe( const Digraph &graph, |
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const LengthMap &length ) : |
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_graph(graph), _length(length), _flow(0), _local_flow(false), |
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_potential(0), _local_potential(false), _pred(graph) |
|
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_potential(0), _local_potential(false), _pred(graph), |
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_init_dist(0), _init_pred(0) |
|
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{} |
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|
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/// Destructor. |
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~Suurballe() { |
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if (_local_flow) delete _flow; |
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if (_local_potential) delete _potential; |
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delete _init_dist; |
|
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delete _init_pred; |
|
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} |
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|
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/// \brief Set the flow map. |
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/// |
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/// This function sets the flow map. |
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/// If it is not used before calling \ref run() or \ref init(), |
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/// an instance will be allocated automatically. The destructor |
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/// deallocates this automatically allocated map, of course. |
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/// |
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/// The found flow contains only 0 and 1 values, since it is the |
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/// union of the found arc-disjoint paths. |
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/// |
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@@ -332,98 +341,175 @@ |
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/// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
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Suurballe& potentialMap(PotentialMap &map) { |
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if (_local_potential) { |
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delete _potential; |
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_local_potential = false; |
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} |
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_potential = ↦ |
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return *this; |
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} |
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|
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/// \name Execution Control |
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/// The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to call the run() |
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/// function. |
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/// \n |
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/// function.\n |
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/// If you need to execute the algorithm many times using the same |
|
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/// source node, then you may call fullInit() once and start() |
|
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/// for each target node.\n |
|
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/// If you only need the flow that is the union of the found |
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/// arc-disjoint paths, you may call |
|
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/// arc-disjoint paths, then you may call findFlow() instead of |
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/// start(). |
|
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|
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/// @{ |
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|
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/// \brief Run the algorithm. |
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/// |
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/// This function runs the algorithm. |
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/// |
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/// \param s The source node. |
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/// \param t The target node. |
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/// \param k The number of paths to be found. |
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/// |
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/// \return \c k if there are at least \c k arc-disjoint paths from |
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/// \c s to \c t in the digraph. Otherwise it returns the number of |
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/// arc-disjoint paths found. |
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/// |
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/// \note Apart from the return value, <tt>s.run(s, t, k)</tt> is |
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/// just a shortcut of the following code. |
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/// \code |
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/// s.init(s); |
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/// s.findFlow(t, k); |
|
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/// s.findPaths(); |
|
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/// s.start(t, k); |
|
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/// \endcode |
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int run(const Node& s, const Node& t, int k = 2) { |
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init(s); |
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findFlow(t, k); |
|
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findPaths(); |
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start(t, k); |
|
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return _path_num; |
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} |
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|
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/// \brief Initialize the algorithm. |
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/// |
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/// This function initializes the algorithm. |
|
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/// This function initializes the algorithm with the given source node. |
|
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/// |
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/// \param s The source node. |
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void init(const Node& s) { |
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_s = s; |
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|
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// Initialize maps |
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if (!_flow) { |
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_flow = new FlowMap(_graph); |
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_local_flow = true; |
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} |
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if (!_potential) { |
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_potential = new PotentialMap(_graph); |
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_local_potential = true; |
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} |
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for (ArcIt e(_graph); e != INVALID; ++e) (*_flow)[e] = 0; |
|
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for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) (*_potential)[n] = 0; |
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_full_init = false; |
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} |
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|
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/// \brief Initialize the algorithm and perform Dijkstra. |
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/// |
|
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/// This function initializes the algorithm and performs a full |
|
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/// Dijkstra search from the given source node. It makes consecutive |
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/// executions of \ref start() "start(t, k)" faster, since they |
|
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/// have to perform %Dijkstra only k-1 times. |
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/// |
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/// This initialization is usually worth using instead of \ref init() |
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/// if the algorithm is executed many times using the same source node. |
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/// |
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/// \param s The source node. |
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void fullInit(const Node& s) { |
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// Initialize maps |
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init(s); |
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if (!_init_dist) { |
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_init_dist = new PotentialMap(_graph); |
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} |
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if (!_init_pred) { |
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_init_pred = new PredMap(_graph); |
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} |
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|
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// Run a full Dijkstra |
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typename Dijkstra<Digraph, LengthMap> |
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::template SetStandardHeap<Heap> |
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::template SetDistMap<PotentialMap> |
|
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::template SetPredMap<PredMap> |
|
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::Create dijk(_graph, _length); |
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dijk.distMap(*_init_dist).predMap(*_init_pred); |
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dijk.run(s); |
|
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|
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_full_init = true; |
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} |
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|
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/// \brief Execute the algorithm. |
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/// |
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/// This function executes the algorithm. |
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/// |
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/// \param t The target node. |
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/// \param k The number of paths to be found. |
|
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/// |
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/// \return \c k if there are at least \c k arc-disjoint paths from |
|
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/// \c s to \c t in the digraph. Otherwise it returns the number of |
|
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/// arc-disjoint paths found. |
|
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/// |
|
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/// \note Apart from the return value, <tt>s.start(t, k)</tt> is |
|
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/// just a shortcut of the following code. |
|
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/// \code |
|
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/// s.findFlow(t, k); |
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/// s.findPaths(); |
|
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/// \endcode |
|
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int start(const Node& t, int k = 2) { |
|
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findFlow(t, k); |
|
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findPaths(); |
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return _path_num; |
|
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} |
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|
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/// \brief Execute the algorithm to find an optimal flow. |
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/// |
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/// This function executes the successive shortest path algorithm to |
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/// find a minimum cost flow, which is the union of \c k (or less) |
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/// arc-disjoint paths. |
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/// |
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/// \param t The target node. |
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/// \param k The number of paths to be found. |
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/// |
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/// \return \c k if there are at least \c k arc-disjoint paths from |
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/// the source node to the given node \c t in the digraph. |
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/// Otherwise it returns the number of arc-disjoint paths found. |
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/// |
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/// \pre \ref init() must be called before using this function. |
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int findFlow(const Node& t, int k = 2) { |
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_t = t; |
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ResidualDijkstra dijkstra(*this); |
480 |
|
|
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// Initialization |
|
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for (ArcIt e(_graph); e != INVALID; ++e) { |
|
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(*_flow)[e] = 0; |
|
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} |
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if (_full_init) { |
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for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) { |
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(*_potential)[n] = (*_init_dist)[n]; |
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} |
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Node u = _t; |
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Arc e; |
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while ((e = (*_init_pred)[u]) != INVALID) { |
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(*_flow)[e] = 1; |
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u = _graph.source(e); |
|
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} |
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_path_num = 1; |
|
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} else { |
|
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for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) { |
|
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(*_potential)[n] = 0; |
|
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} |
|
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_path_num = 0; |
|
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} |
|
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|
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// Find shortest paths |
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_path_num = 0; |
|
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while (_path_num < k) { |
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// Run Dijkstra |
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if (!dijkstra.run(_path_num)) break; |
421 | 507 |
++_path_num; |
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|
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// Set the flow along the found shortest path |
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Node u = _t; |
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Arc e; |
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while ((e = _pred[u]) != INVALID) { |
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if (u == _graph.target(e)) { |
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(*_flow)[e] = 1; |
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u = _graph.source(e); |
... | ... |
@@ -92,24 +92,27 @@ |
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|
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SuurballeType suurb_test(g, len); |
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const SuurballeType& const_suurb_test = suurb_test; |
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|
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suurb_test |
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.flowMap(flow) |
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.potentialMap(pi); |
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|
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int k; |
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k = suurb_test.run(n, n); |
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k = suurb_test.run(n, n, k); |
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suurb_test.init(n); |
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suurb_test.fullInit(n); |
|
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suurb_test.start(n); |
|
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suurb_test.start(n, k); |
|
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k = suurb_test.findFlow(n); |
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k = suurb_test.findFlow(n, k); |
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suurb_test.findPaths(); |
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|
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int f; |
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VType c; |
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c = const_suurb_test.totalLength(); |
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f = const_suurb_test.flow(e); |
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const SuurballeType::FlowMap& fm = |
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const_suurb_test.flowMap(); |
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c = const_suurb_test.potential(n); |
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const SuurballeType::PotentialMap& pm = |
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