RhodeCode

 */

/// \ingroup demos

/// \file

/// \brief Demo of the graph drawing function \ref graphToEps()

///

/// This demo program shows examples how to use the function \ref

/// graphToEps(). It takes no input but simply creates seven

/// <tt>.eps</tt> files demonstrating the capability of \ref

/// graphToEps(), and showing how to draw directed graphs,

/// how to handle parallel egdes, how to change the properties (like

/// color, shape, size, title etc.) of nodes and arcs individually

///

/// \include graph_to_eps_demo.cc

#include<lemon/list_graph.h>

#include<lemon/graph_to_eps.h>

#include<lemon/math.h>

using namespace std;

using namespace lemon;

int main()

{

In the case of graph structures, different operations are needed which do

not alter the physical graph, but gives another view. If some nodes or

arcs have to be hidden or the reverse oriented graph have to be used, then

this is the case. It also may happen that in a flow implementation

the residual graph can be accessed by another algorithm, or a node-set

is to be shrunk for another algorithm.

LEMON also provides a variety of graphs for these requirements called

\ref graph_adaptors "graph adaptors". Adaptors cannot be used alone but only

in conjunction with other graph representations.

You are free to use the graph structure that fit your requirements

the best, most graph algorithms and auxiliary data structures can be used

*/

/**

@defgroup semi_adaptors Semi-Adaptor Classes for Graphs

@ingroup graphs

\brief Graph types between real graphs and graph adaptors.

This group describes some graph types between real graphs and graph adaptors.

These classes wrap graphs to give new functionality as the adaptors do it.

On the other hand they are not light-weight structures as the adaptors.

*/

/**

@defgroup maps Maps

@ingroup datas

\brief Map structures implemented in LEMON.

This group describes the map structures implemented in LEMON.

new maps from existing ones.

*/

/**

@defgroup graph_maps Graph Maps

@ingroup maps

\brief Special graph-related maps.

This group describes maps that are specifically designed to assign

values to the nodes and arcs of graphs.

*/

/**

\defgroup map_adaptors Map Adaptors

\ingroup maps

\brief Tools to create new maps from existing ones

This group describes map adaptors that are used to create "implicit"

maps from other maps.

Most of them are \ref lemon::concepts::ReadMap "read-only maps".

They can make arithmetic and logical operations between one or two maps

(negation, shifting, addition, multiplication, logical 'and', 'or',

'not' etc.) or e.g. convert a map to another one of different Value type.

The typical usage of this classes is passing implicit maps to

algorithms.  If a function type algorithm is called then the function

type map adaptors can be used comfortable. For example let's see the

\code

  Color nodeColor(int deg) {

    if (deg >= 2) {

      return Color(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);

    } else if (deg == 1) {

      return Color(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);

    } else {

      return Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);

    }

  }

  Digraph::NodeMap<int> degree_map(graph);

    .coords(coords).scaleToA4().undirected()

    .nodeColors(composeMap(functorToMap(nodeColor), degree_map))

    .run();

\endcode

The \c functorToMap() function makes an \c int to \c Color map from the

and the previously created map. The composed map is a proper function to

get the color of each node.

The usage with class type algorithms is little bit harder. In this

case the function type map adaptors can not be used, because the

function map adaptors give back temporary objects.

\code

  Digraph graph;

  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap;

  DoubleArcMap length(graph);

  DoubleArcMap speed(graph);

@ingroup datas

\brief Path structures implemented in LEMON.

This group describes the path structures implemented in LEMON.

LEMON provides flexible data structures to work with paths.

All of them have similar interfaces and they can be copied easily with

assignment operators and copy constructors. This makes it easy and

efficient to have e.g. the Dijkstra algorithm to store its result in

any kind of path structure.

\sa lemon::concepts::Path

*/

/**

@defgroup auxdat Auxiliary Data Structures

@ingroup datas

\brief Auxiliary data structures implemented in LEMON.

This group describes some data structures implemented in LEMON in

order to make it easier to implement combinatorial algorithms.

*/

/**

@defgroup algs Algorithms

\brief This group describes the several algorithms

implemented in LEMON.

This group describes the several algorithms

implemented in LEMON.

*/

/**

@defgroup search Graph Search

@ingroup algs

\brief Common graph search algorithms.

This group describes the common graph search algorithms like

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for finding shortest paths.

This group describes the algorithms for finding shortest paths in graphs.

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for finding maximum flows.

This group describes the algorithms for finding maximum flows and

feasible circulations.

The maximum flow problem is to find a flow between a single source and

a single target that is maximum. Formally, there is a \f$G=(V,A)\f$

directed graph, an \f$c_a:A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ capacity

function and given \f$s, t \in V\f$ source and target node. The

maximum flow is the \f$f_a\f$ solution of the next optimization problem:

\f[ \max \sum_{v\in\delta^{+}(s)}f_{uv} - \sum_{v\in\delta^{-}(s)}f_{vu}\f]

LEMON contains several algorithms for solving maximum flow problems:

- \ref lemon::EdmondsKarp "Edmonds-Karp"

- \ref lemon::Preflow "Goldberg's Preflow algorithm"

- \ref lemon::DinitzSleatorTarjan "Dinitz's blocking flow algorithm with dynamic trees"

- \ref lemon::GoldbergTarjan "Preflow algorithm with dynamic trees"

In most cases the \ref lemon::Preflow "Preflow" algorithm provides the

fastest method to compute the maximum flow. All impelementations

provides functions to query the minimum cut, which is the dual linear

programming problem of the maximum flow.

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cost flows and circulations.

This group describes the algorithms for finding minimum cost flows and

circulations.

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cut in graphs.

This group describes the algorithms for finding minimum cut in graphs.

The minimum cut problem is to find a non-empty and non-complete

\f$X\f$ subset of the vertices with minimum overall capacity on

outgoing arcs. Formally, there is \f$G=(V,A)\f$ directed graph, an

\f$c_a:A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ capacity function. The minimum

cut is the \f$X\f$ solution of the next optimization problem:

LEMON contains several algorithms related to minimum cut problems:

- \ref lemon::HaoOrlin "Hao-Orlin algorithm" to calculate minimum cut

  in directed graphs

- \ref lemon::NagamochiIbaraki "Nagamochi-Ibaraki algorithm" to

  calculate minimum cut in undirected graphs

- \ref lemon::GomoryHuTree "Gomory-Hu tree computation" to calculate all

  pairs minimum cut in undirected graphs

If you want to find minimum cut just between two distinict nodes,

please see the \ref max_flow "Maximum Flow page".

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for discovering the graph properties

This group describes the algorithms for discovering the graph properties

like connectivity, bipartiteness, euler property, simplicity etc.

\image html edge_biconnected_components.png

\image latex edge_biconnected_components.eps "bi-edge-connected components" width=\textwidth

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for planarity checking, embedding and drawing

This group describes the algorithms for planarity checking,

embedding and drawing.

\image html planar.png

\image latex planar.eps "Plane graph" width=\textwidth

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for finding matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs.

This group contains algorithm objects and functions to calculate

matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. The general matching problem is

finding a subset of the arcs which does not shares common endpoints.

There are several different algorithms for calculate matchings in

graphs.  The matching problems in bipartite graphs are generally

easier than in general graphs. The goal of the matching optimization

can be the finding maximum cardinality, maximum weight or minimum cost

matching. The search can be constrained to find perfect or

  matching in bipartite graph

- \ref lemon::MaxMatching "MaxMatching" Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm

  for calculate maximum cardinality matching in general graph

- \ref lemon::MaxWeightedMatching "MaxWeightedMatching" Edmond's blossom

  shrinking algorithm for calculate maximum weighted matching in general

  graph

- \ref lemon::MaxWeightedPerfectMatching "MaxWeightedPerfectMatching"

  Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm for calculate maximum weighted

  perfect matching in general graph

\image html bipartite_matching.png

\image latex bipartite_matching.eps "Bipartite Matching" width=\textwidth

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning tree in a graph.

This group describes the algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning

tree in a graph

*/

/**

@ingroup algs

\brief Auxiliary algorithms implemented in LEMON.

This group describes some algorithms implemented in LEMON

in order to make it easier to implement complex algorithms.

*/

/**

\brief Approximation algorithms.

This group describes the approximation and heuristic algorithms

implemented in LEMON.

*/

/**

@defgroup gen_opt_group General Optimization Tools

\brief This group describes some general optimization frameworks

implemented in LEMON.

This group describes some general optimization frameworks

implemented in LEMON.

*/

/**

@ingroup gen_opt_group

\brief Lp and Mip solver interfaces for LEMON.

This group describes Lp and Mip solver interfaces for LEMON. The

various LP solvers could be used in the same manner with this

interface.

*/

/**

@ingroup lp_group

\brief Helper tools to the Lp and Mip solvers.

This group adds some helper tools to general optimization framework

implemented in LEMON.

*/

/**

@defgroup metah Metaheuristics

@ingroup gen_opt_group

\brief Metaheuristics for LEMON library.

*/

/**

@defgroup misc Miscellaneous Tools

@ingroup utils

\brief Tools for development, debugging and testing.

This group describes several useful tools for development,

debugging and testing.

*/

/**

@ingroup misc

\brief Simple tools for measuring the performance of algorithms.

This group describes simple tools for measuring the performance

of algorithms.

*/

/**

@defgroup exceptions Exceptions

@ingroup utils

\brief Exceptions defined in LEMON.

This group describes the exceptions defined in LEMON.

*/

/**

@defgroup io_group Input-Output

\brief Graph Input-Output methods

This group describes the tools for importing and exporting graphs

*/

/**

@defgroup lemon_io LEMON Input-Output

@ingroup io_group

This group describes methods for reading and writing

\ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format".

*/

/**

@ingroup io_group

\brief General \c EPS drawer and graph exporter

This group describes general \c EPS drawing methods and special

graph exporting tools.

*/

/**

@defgroup concept Concepts

\brief Skeleton classes and concept checking classes

This group describes the data/algorithm skeletons and concept checking

classes implemented in LEMON.

The purpose of the classes in this group is fourfold.

- These classes contain the documentations of the concepts. In order

  to avoid document multiplications, an implementation of a concept

  simply refers to the corresponding concept class.

  without implementations and real data structures behind the

  interface. On the other hand they should provide nothing else. All

  the algorithms working on a data structure meeting a certain concept

  should compile with these classes. (Though it will not run properly,

  of course.) In this way it is easily to check if an algorithm

  doesn't use any extra feature of a certain implementation.

- The concept descriptor classes also provide a <em>checker class</em>

  that makes it possible to check whether a certain implementation of a

  concept indeed provides all the required features.

- Finally, They can serve as a skeleton of a new implementation of a concept.

*/

/**

@defgroup graph_concepts Graph Structure Concepts

@ingroup concept

\brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for graph structures

This group describes the skeletons and concept checking classes of LEMON's

graph structures and helper classes used to implement these.

*/

*/

/**

\anchor demoprograms

@defgroup demos Demo programs

Some demo programs are listed here. Their full source codes can be found in

the \c demo subdirectory of the source tree.

It order to compile them, use <tt>--enable-demo</tt> configure option when

build the library.

describe the arcs. The first two tokens of each line are

the source and the target node of the arc, respectively, then come the map

values. The source and target tokens must be node labels.

\code

 @arcs

         capacity

 1   2   16

 1   3   12

 2   3   18

\endcode

also store the edge set of an undirected graph. In such case there is

a conventional method for store arc maps in the file, if two columns

has the same caption with \c '+' and \c '-' prefix, then these columns

can be regarded as the values of an arc map.

The \c \@attributes section contains key-value pairs, each line

consists of two tokens, an attribute name, and then an attribute

value. The value of the attribute could be also a label value of a

node or an edge, or even an edge label prefixed with \c '+' or \c '-',

which regards to the forward or backward directed arc of the

corresponding edge.

\subsection howtoread How to read the documentation

If you want to get a quick start and see the most important features then

take a look at our \ref quicktour

"Quick Tour to LEMON" which will guide you along.

If you already feel like using our library, see the page that tells you

\ref getstart "How to start using LEMON".

If you

want to see how LEMON works, see

If you know what you are looking for then try to find it under the

<a class="el" href="modules.html">Modules</a>

section.

*/

- <b>The two endpoints of an (\e undirected) \c Edge can be obtained by the

  <tt>u()</tt> and <tt>v()</tt> member function of the graph

  (instead of <tt>source()</tt> and <tt>target()</tt>). This change

  must be done by hand.</b>

  \n Of course, you can still use <tt>source()</tt> and <tt>target()</tt>

  for <tt>Arc</tt>s (directed edges).

\warning

<b>The <tt>script/lemon-0.x-to-1.x.sh</tt> tool replaces all instances of

the words \c graph, \c digraph, \c edge and \c arc, so it replaces them

in strings, comments etc. as well as in all identifiers.</b>

 - The \ref lgf-format "LGF file format" has changed,

   <tt>\@nodeset</tt> has changed to <tt>\@nodes</tt>,

   <tt>\@edgeset</tt> and <tt>\@uedgeset</tt> to <tt>\@arcs</tt> or

   <tt>\@edges</tt>, which become completely equivalents. The

   <tt>\@nodes</tt>, <tt>\@edges</tt> and <tt>\@uedges</tt> sections are

   removed from the format, the content of them should be

   the part of <tt>\@attributes</tt> section. The data fields in

   the sections must follow a strict format, they must be either character

   sequences without whitespaces or quoted strings.

 - The <tt>LemonReader</tt> and <tt>LemonWriter</tt> core interfaces

   are no longer available.

 - The implementation of the general section readers and writers has changed

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#ifndef LEMON_BITS_ALTERATION_NOTIFIER_H

#define LEMON_BITS_ALTERATION_NOTIFIER_H

#include <vector>

#include <list>

#include <lemon/core.h>

namespace lemon {

  template <typename _Container, typename _Item>

  class AlterationNotifier {

  public:

    typedef True Notifier;

    typedef _Container Container;

    typedef _Item Item;

    struct ImmediateDetach {};

    class ObserverBase {

    protected:

      typedef AlterationNotifier Notifier;

      friend class AlterationNotifier;

      ObserverBase() : _notifier(0) {}

      ObserverBase(AlterationNotifier& nf) {

        attach(nf);

      }

      ObserverBase(const ObserverBase& copy) {

        if (copy.attached()) {

          attach(*copy.notifier());

        }

      }

      virtual ~ObserverBase() {

        if (attached()) {

          detach();

        }

      }

      void attach(AlterationNotifier& nf) {

        nf.attach(*this);

      }

      void detach() {

        _notifier->detach(*this);

      }

      Notifier* notifier() const { return const_cast<Notifier*>(_notifier); }

      bool attached() const { return _notifier != 0; }

    private:

      ObserverBase& operator=(const ObserverBase& copy);

    protected:

      Notifier* _notifier;

      typename std::list<ObserverBase*>::iterator _index;

      virtual void add(const Item&) = 0;

      virtual void add(const std::vector<Item>& items) = 0;

      virtual void erase(const Item&) = 0;

      virtual void erase(const std::vector<Item>& items) = 0;

      virtual void build() = 0;

      virtual void clear() = 0;

    };

  protected:

    const Container* container;

    typedef std::list<ObserverBase*> Observers;

    Observers _observers;

  public:

    AlterationNotifier()

      : container(0) {}

    AlterationNotifier(const Container& _container)

      : container(&_container) {}

    AlterationNotifier(const AlterationNotifier& _notifier)

      : container(_notifier.container) {}

    ~AlterationNotifier() {

      typename Observers::iterator it;

      for (it = _observers.begin(); it != _observers.end(); ++it) {

        (*it)->_notifier = 0;

      }

    }

    void setContainer(const Container& _container) {

      container = &_container;

    }

  protected:

    AlterationNotifier& operator=(const AlterationNotifier&);

  public: