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kpeter (Peter Kovacs)
kpeter@inf.elte.hu
Minor doc improvements in maps.h.
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1 file changed with 34 insertions and 31 deletions:
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Ignore white space 128 line context
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@@ -20,558 +20,560 @@
20 20
#define LEMON_MAPS_H
21 21

	
22 22
#include <iterator>
23 23
#include <functional>
24 24
#include <vector>
25 25

	
26 26
#include <lemon/bits/utility.h>
27 27
// #include <lemon/bits/traits.h>
28 28

	
29 29
///\file
30 30
///\ingroup maps
31 31
///\brief Miscellaneous property maps
32 32
///
33 33
#include <map>
34 34

	
35 35
namespace lemon {
36 36

	
37 37
  /// \addtogroup maps
38 38
  /// @{
39 39

	
40 40
  /// Base class of maps.
41 41

	
42 42
  /// Base class of maps.
43 43
  /// It provides the necessary <tt>typedef</tt>s required by the map concept.
44 44
  template<typename K, typename T>
45 45
  class MapBase {
46 46
  public:
47 47
    /// The key type of the map.
48 48
    typedef K Key;
49 49
    /// The value type of the map. (The type of objects associated with the keys).
50 50
    typedef T Value;
51 51
  };
52 52

	
53 53
  /// Null map. (a.k.a. DoNothingMap)
54 54

	
55 55
  /// This map can be used if you have to provide a map only for
56 56
  /// its type definitions, or if you have to provide a writable map, 
57 57
  /// but data written to it is not required (i.e. it will be sent to 
58 58
  /// <tt>/dev/null</tt>).
59 59
  template<typename K, typename T>
60 60
  class NullMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
61 61
  public:
62 62
    typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
63 63
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
64 64
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
65 65
    
66 66
    /// Gives back a default constructed element.
67 67
    T operator[](const K&) const { return T(); }
68 68
    /// Absorbs the value.
69 69
    void set(const K&, const T&) {}
70 70
  };
71 71

	
72 72
  ///Returns a \c NullMap class
73 73

	
74 74
  ///This function just returns a \c NullMap class.
75 75
  ///\relates NullMap
76 76
  template <typename K, typename V> 
77 77
  NullMap<K, V> nullMap() {
78 78
    return NullMap<K, V>();
79 79
  }
80 80

	
81 81

	
82 82
  /// Constant map.
83 83

	
84
  /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
85
  /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \c NullMap.
84
  /// This is a \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable" map which assigns a 
85
  /// specified value to each key.
86
  /// In other aspects it is equivalent to \c NullMap.
86 87
  template<typename K, typename T>
87 88
  class ConstMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
88 89
  private:
89 90
    T v;
90 91
  public:
91 92

	
92 93
    typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
93 94
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
94 95
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
95 96

	
96 97
    /// Default constructor
97 98

	
98 99
    /// Default constructor.
99 100
    /// The value of the map will be uninitialized. 
100 101
    /// (More exactly it will be default constructed.)
101 102
    ConstMap() {}
102 103
    
103 104
    /// Constructor with specified initial value
104 105

	
105 106
    /// Constructor with specified initial value.
106 107
    /// \param _v is the initial value of the map.
107 108
    ConstMap(const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
108 109
    
109 110
    ///\e
110 111
    T operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
111 112

	
112 113
    ///\e
113 114
    void setAll(const T &t) {
114 115
      v = t;
115 116
    }    
116 117

	
117 118
    template<typename T1>
118 119
    ConstMap(const ConstMap<K, T1> &, const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
119 120
  };
120 121

	
121 122
  ///Returns a \c ConstMap class
122 123

	
123 124
  ///This function just returns a \c ConstMap class.
124 125
  ///\relates ConstMap
125 126
  template<typename K, typename V> 
126 127
  inline ConstMap<K, V> constMap(const V &v) {
127 128
    return ConstMap<K, V>(v);
128 129
  }
129 130

	
130 131

	
131 132
  template<typename T, T v>
132 133
  struct Const { };
133 134

	
134 135
  /// Constant map with inlined constant value.
135 136

	
136
  /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
137
  /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \c NullMap.
137
  /// This is a \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable" map which assigns a 
138
  /// specified value to each key.
139
  /// In other aspects it is equivalent to \c NullMap.
138 140
  template<typename K, typename V, V v>
139 141
  class ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > : public MapBase<K, V> {
140 142
  public:
141 143
    typedef MapBase<K, V> Parent;
142 144
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
143 145
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
144 146

	
145 147
    ConstMap() { }
146 148
    ///\e
147 149
    V operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
148 150
    ///\e
149 151
    void set(const K&, const V&) { }
150 152
  };
151 153

	
152
  ///Returns a \c ConstMap class
154
  ///Returns a \c ConstMap class with inlined value
153 155

	
154 156
  ///This function just returns a \c ConstMap class with inlined value.
155 157
  ///\relates ConstMap
156 158
  template<typename K, typename V, V v> 
157 159
  inline ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > constMap() {
158 160
    return ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> >();
159 161
  }
160 162

	
161 163
  ///Map based on \c std::map
162 164

	
163 165
  ///This is essentially a wrapper for \c std::map with addition that
164 166
  ///you can specify a default value different from \c Value().
167
  ///It meets the \ref concepts::ReferenceMap "ReferenceMap" concept.
165 168
  template <typename K, typename T, typename Compare = std::less<K> >
166 169
  class StdMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
167 170
    template <typename K1, typename T1, typename C1>
168 171
    friend class StdMap;
169 172
  public:
170 173

	
171 174
    typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
172 175
    ///\e
173 176
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
174 177
    ///\e
175 178
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
176 179
    ///\e
177 180
    typedef T& Reference;
178 181
    ///\e
179 182
    typedef const T& ConstReference;
180 183

	
181 184
    typedef True ReferenceMapTag;
182 185

	
183 186
  private:
184 187
    
185 188
    typedef std::map<K, T, Compare> Map;
186 189
    Value _value;
187 190
    Map _map;
188 191

	
189 192
  public:
190 193

	
191 194
    /// Constructor with specified default value
192 195
    StdMap(const T& value = T()) : _value(value) {}
193
    /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map, and explicitly
194
    /// specifies a default value.
196
    /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate \c std::map, and 
197
    /// explicitly specifies a default value.
195 198
    template <typename T1, typename Comp1>
196 199
    StdMap(const std::map<Key, T1, Comp1> &map, const T& value = T()) 
197 200
      : _map(map.begin(), map.end()), _value(value) {}
198 201
    
199
    /// \brief Constructs a map from an other StdMap.
202
    /// \brief Constructs a map from an other \ref StdMap.
200 203
    template<typename T1, typename Comp1>
201 204
    StdMap(const StdMap<Key, T1, Comp1> &c) 
202 205
      : _map(c._map.begin(), c._map.end()), _value(c._value) {}
203 206

	
204 207
  private:
205 208

	
206 209
    StdMap& operator=(const StdMap&);
207 210

	
208 211
  public:
209 212

	
210 213
    ///\e
211 214
    Reference operator[](const Key &k) {
212 215
      typename Map::iterator it = _map.lower_bound(k);
213 216
      if (it != _map.end() && !_map.key_comp()(k, it->first))
214 217
	return it->second;
215 218
      else
216 219
	return _map.insert(it, std::make_pair(k, _value))->second;
217 220
    }
218 221

	
219 222
    /// \e 
220 223
    ConstReference operator[](const Key &k) const {
221 224
      typename Map::const_iterator it = _map.find(k);
222 225
      if (it != _map.end())
223 226
	return it->second;
224 227
      else
225 228
	return _value;
226 229
    }
227 230

	
228 231
    /// \e 
229 232
    void set(const Key &k, const T &t) {
230 233
      typename Map::iterator it = _map.lower_bound(k);
231 234
      if (it != _map.end() && !_map.key_comp()(k, it->first))
232 235
	it->second = t;
233 236
      else
234 237
	_map.insert(it, std::make_pair(k, t));
235 238
    }
236 239

	
237 240
    /// \e
238 241
    void setAll(const T &t) {
239 242
      _value = t;
240 243
      _map.clear();
241 244
    }    
242 245

	
243 246
  };
244 247
  
245 248
  ///Returns a \c StdMap class
246 249

	
247 250
  ///This function just returns a \c StdMap class with specified 
248 251
  ///default value.
249 252
  ///\relates StdMap
250 253
  template<typename K, typename V, typename Compare = std::less<K> > 
251 254
  inline StdMap<K, V, Compare> stdMap(const V& value = V()) {
252 255
    return StdMap<K, V, Compare>(value);
253 256
  }
254 257

	
255 258
  ///Returns a \c StdMap class created from an appropriate std::map
256 259

	
257 260
  ///This function just returns a \c StdMap class created from an 
258 261
  ///appropriate std::map.
259 262
  ///\relates StdMap
260 263
  template<typename K, typename V, typename Compare = std::less<K> > 
261 264
  inline StdMap<K, V, Compare> stdMap( const std::map<K, V, Compare> &map, 
262 265
                                       const V& value = V() ) {
263 266
    return StdMap<K, V, Compare>(map, value);
264 267
  }
265 268

	
266 269
  /// \brief Map for storing values for keys from the range <tt>[0..size-1]</tt>
267 270
  ///
268
  /// The current map has the <tt>[0..size-1]</tt> keyset and the values
271
  /// This map has the <tt>[0..size-1]</tt> keyset and the values
269 272
  /// are stored in a \c std::vector<T>  container. It can be used with
270 273
  /// some data structures, for example \c UnionFind, \c BinHeap, when 
271
  /// the used items are small integer numbers. 
274
  /// the used items are small integer numbers.
275
  /// This map meets the \ref concepts::ReferenceMap "ReferenceMap" concept.
272 276
  ///
273 277
  /// \todo Revise its name
274 278
  template <typename T>
275 279
  class IntegerMap : public MapBase<int, T> {
276 280

	
277 281
    template <typename T1>
278 282
    friend class IntegerMap;
279 283

	
280 284
  public:
281 285

	
282 286
    typedef MapBase<int, T> Parent;
283 287
    ///\e
284 288
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
285 289
    ///\e
286 290
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
287 291
    ///\e
288 292
    typedef T& Reference;
289 293
    ///\e
290 294
    typedef const T& ConstReference;
291 295

	
292 296
    typedef True ReferenceMapTag;
293 297

	
294 298
  private:
295 299
    
296 300
    typedef std::vector<T> Vector;
297 301
    Vector _vector;
298 302

	
299 303
  public:
300 304

	
301 305
    /// Constructor with specified default value
302 306
    IntegerMap(int size = 0, const T& value = T()) : _vector(size, value) {}
303 307

	
304
    /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::vector.
308
    /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate \c std::vector.
305 309
    template <typename T1>
306 310
    IntegerMap(const std::vector<T1>& vector) 
307 311
      : _vector(vector.begin(), vector.end()) {}
308 312
    
309
    /// \brief Constructs a map from an other IntegerMap.
313
    /// \brief Constructs a map from an other \ref IntegerMap.
310 314
    template <typename T1>
311 315
    IntegerMap(const IntegerMap<T1> &c) 
312 316
      : _vector(c._vector.begin(), c._vector.end()) {}
313 317

	
314 318
    /// \brief Resize the container
315 319
    void resize(int size, const T& value = T()) {
316 320
      _vector.resize(size, value);
317 321
    }
318 322

	
319 323
  private:
320 324

	
321 325
    IntegerMap& operator=(const IntegerMap&);
322 326

	
323 327
  public:
324 328

	
325 329
    ///\e
326 330
    Reference operator[](Key k) {
327 331
      return _vector[k];
328 332
    }
329 333

	
330 334
    /// \e 
331 335
    ConstReference operator[](Key k) const {
332 336
      return _vector[k];
333 337
    }
334 338

	
335 339
    /// \e 
336 340
    void set(const Key &k, const T& t) {
337 341
      _vector[k] = t;
338 342
    }
339 343

	
340 344
  };
341 345
  
342 346
  ///Returns an \c IntegerMap class
343 347

	
344 348
  ///This function just returns an \c IntegerMap class.
345 349
  ///\relates IntegerMap
346 350
  template<typename T>
347 351
  inline IntegerMap<T> integerMap(int size = 0, const T& value = T()) {
348 352
    return IntegerMap<T>(size, value);
349 353
  }
350 354

	
351 355
  /// @}
352 356

	
353 357
  /// \addtogroup map_adaptors
354 358
  /// @{
355 359

	
356 360
  /// \brief Identity map.
357 361
  ///
358 362
  /// This map gives back the given key as value without any
359 363
  /// modification. 
360 364
  template <typename T>
361 365
  class IdentityMap : public MapBase<T, T> {
362 366
  public:
363 367
    typedef MapBase<T, T> Parent;
364 368
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
365 369
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
366 370

	
367 371
    /// \e
368 372
    const T& operator[](const T& t) const {
369 373
      return t;
370 374
    }
371 375
  };
372 376

	
373 377
  ///Returns an \c IdentityMap class
374 378

	
375 379
  ///This function just returns an \c IdentityMap class.
376 380
  ///\relates IdentityMap
377 381
  template<typename T>
378 382
  inline IdentityMap<T> identityMap() {
379 383
    return IdentityMap<T>();
380 384
  }
381 385
  
382 386

	
383 387
  ///\brief Convert the \c Value of a map to another type using
384 388
  ///the default conversion.
385 389
  ///
386 390
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map"
387 391
  ///converts the \c Value of a map to type \c T.
388 392
  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M.
389 393
  template <typename M, typename T> 
390 394
  class ConvertMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, T> {
391 395
    const M& m;
392 396
  public:
393 397
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, T> Parent;
394 398
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
395 399
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
396 400

	
397 401
    ///Constructor
398 402

	
399 403
    ///Constructor.
400 404
    ///\param _m is the underlying map.
401 405
    ConvertMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
402 406

	
403
    /// \brief The subscript operator.
404
    ///
405
    /// The subscript operator.
407
    ///\e
406 408
    Value operator[](const Key& k) const {return m[k];}
407 409
  };
408 410
  
409 411
  ///Returns a \c ConvertMap class
410 412

	
411 413
  ///This function just returns a \c ConvertMap class.
412 414
  ///\relates ConvertMap
413 415
  template<typename T, typename M>
414 416
  inline ConvertMap<M, T> convertMap(const M &m) {
415 417
    return ConvertMap<M, T>(m);
416 418
  }
417 419

	
418 420
  ///Simple wrapping of a map
419 421

	
420 422
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the simple
421 423
  ///wrapping of the given map. Sometimes the reference maps cannot be
422 424
  ///combined with simple read maps. This map adaptor wraps the given
423 425
  ///map to simple read map.
424 426
  ///
425 427
  ///\sa SimpleWriteMap
426 428
  ///
427 429
  /// \todo Revise the misleading name 
428 430
  template<typename M> 
429 431
  class SimpleMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
430 432
    const M& m;
431 433

	
432 434
  public:
433 435
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
434 436
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
435 437
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
436 438

	
437 439
    ///Constructor
438 440
    SimpleMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
439 441
    ///\e
440 442
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
441 443
  };
442 444
  
443 445
  ///Returns a \c SimpleMap class
444 446

	
445 447
  ///This function just returns a \c SimpleMap class.
446 448
  ///\relates SimpleMap
447 449
  template<typename M>
448 450
  inline SimpleMap<M> simpleMap(const M &m) {
449 451
    return SimpleMap<M>(m);
450 452
  }
451 453

	
452 454
  ///Simple writable wrapping of a map
453 455

	
454 456
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the simple
455 457
  ///wrapping of the given map. Sometimes the reference maps cannot be
456 458
  ///combined with simple read-write maps. This map adaptor wraps the
457 459
  ///given map to simple read-write map.
458 460
  ///
459 461
  ///\sa SimpleMap
460 462
  ///
461 463
  /// \todo Revise the misleading name
462 464
  template<typename M> 
463 465
  class SimpleWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
464 466
    M& m;
465 467

	
466 468
  public:
467 469
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
468 470
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
469 471
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
470 472

	
471 473
    ///Constructor
472 474
    SimpleWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
473 475
    ///\e
474 476
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
475 477
    ///\e
476 478
    void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c); }
477 479
  };
478 480

	
479 481
  ///Returns a \c SimpleWriteMap class
480 482

	
481 483
  ///This function just returns a \c SimpleWriteMap class.
482 484
  ///\relates SimpleWriteMap
483 485
  template<typename M>
484 486
  inline SimpleWriteMap<M> simpleWriteMap(M &m) {
485 487
    return SimpleWriteMap<M>(m);
486 488
  }
487 489

	
488 490
  ///Sum of two maps
489 491

	
490 492
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the two
491 493
  ///given maps.
492 494
  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
493
  ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
495
  ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
494 496
  template<typename M1, typename M2> 
495 497
  class AddMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
496 498
    const M1& m1;
497 499
    const M2& m2;
498 500

	
499 501
  public:
500 502
    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
501 503
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
502 504
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
503 505

	
504 506
    ///Constructor
505 507
    AddMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
506 508
    ///\e
507 509
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]+m2[k];}
508 510
  };
509 511
  
510 512
  ///Returns an \c AddMap class
511 513

	
512 514
  ///This function just returns an \c AddMap class.
513
  ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
515
  ///\todo Extend the documentation: how to call these type of functions?
514 516
  ///
515 517
  ///\relates AddMap
516 518
  template<typename M1, typename M2> 
517 519
  inline AddMap<M1, M2> addMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
518 520
    return AddMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
519 521
  }
520 522

	
521 523
  ///Shift a map with a constant.
522 524

	
523 525
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the
524 526
  ///given map and a constant value.
525 527
  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
526 528
  ///
527 529
  ///Actually,
528 530
  ///\code
529 531
  ///  ShiftMap<X> sh(x,v);
530 532
  ///\endcode
531 533
  ///is equivalent to
532 534
  ///\code
533 535
  ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
534 536
  ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
535 537
  ///\endcode
536 538
  ///
537 539
  ///\sa ShiftWriteMap
538 540
  template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value> 
539 541
  class ShiftMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
540 542
    const M& m;
541 543
    C v;
542 544
  public:
543 545
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
544 546
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
545 547
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
546 548

	
547 549
    ///Constructor
548 550

	
549 551
    ///Constructor.
550 552
    ///\param _m is the undelying map.
551 553
    ///\param _v is the shift value.
552 554
    ShiftMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
553 555
    ///\e
554 556
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k] + v;}
555 557
  };
556 558

	
557 559
  ///Shift a map with a constant (ReadWrite version).
558 560

	
559 561
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the sum of the
560 562
  ///given map and a constant value. It makes also possible to write the map.
561 563
  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
562 564
  ///
563 565
  ///\sa ShiftMap
564 566
  template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value> 
565 567
  class ShiftWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
566 568
    M& m;
567 569
    C v;
568 570
  public:
569 571
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
570 572
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
571 573
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
572 574

	
573 575
    ///Constructor
574 576

	
575 577
    ///Constructor.
576 578
    ///\param _m is the undelying map.
577 579
    ///\param _v is the shift value.
... ...
@@ -946,392 +948,393 @@
946 948
    /// \e
947 949
    void set(Key k, const Value& v) { m.set(k, -v); }
948 950
  };
949 951

	
950 952
  ///Returns a \c NegMap class
951 953

	
952 954
  ///This function just returns a \c NegMap class.
953 955
  ///\relates NegMap
954 956
  template <typename M> 
955 957
  inline NegMap<M> negMap(const M &m) {
956 958
    return NegMap<M>(m);
957 959
  }
958 960

	
959 961
  ///Returns a \c NegWriteMap class
960 962

	
961 963
  ///This function just returns a \c NegWriteMap class.
962 964
  ///\relates NegWriteMap
963 965
  template <typename M> 
964 966
  inline NegWriteMap<M> negMap(M &m) {
965 967
    return NegWriteMap<M>(m);
966 968
  }
967 969

	
968 970
  ///Absolute value of a map
969 971

	
970 972
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the absolute value
971 973
  ///of the value returned by the given map.
972 974
  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M. 
973 975
  ///\c Value must be comparable to \c 0 and the unary \c -
974 976
  ///operator must be defined for it, of course.
975 977
  template<typename M> 
976 978
  class AbsMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
977 979
    const M& m;
978 980
  public:
979 981
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
980 982
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
981 983
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
982 984

	
983 985
    ///Constructor
984 986
    AbsMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
985 987
    /// \e
986 988
    Value operator[](Key k) const {
987 989
      Value tmp = m[k]; 
988 990
      return tmp >= 0 ? tmp : -tmp;
989 991
    }
990 992

	
991 993
  };
992 994
  
993 995
  ///Returns an \c AbsMap class
994 996

	
995 997
  ///This function just returns an \c AbsMap class.
996 998
  ///\relates AbsMap
997 999
  template<typename M> 
998 1000
  inline AbsMap<M> absMap(const M &m) {
999 1001
    return AbsMap<M>(m);
1000 1002
  }
1001 1003

	
1002 1004
  ///Converts an STL style functor to a map
1003 1005

	
1004 1006
  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value
1005 1007
  ///of a given functor.
1006 1008
  ///
1007 1009
  ///Template parameters \c K and \c V will become its
1008 1010
  ///\c Key and \c Value. 
1009 1011
  ///In most cases they have to be given explicitly because a 
1010
  ///functor typically does not provide such typedefs.
1012
  ///functor typically does not provide \c argument_type and 
1013
  ///\c result_type typedefs.
1011 1014
  ///
1012 1015
  ///Parameter \c F is the type of the used functor.
1013 1016
  ///
1014 1017
  ///\sa MapFunctor
1015 1018
  template<typename F, 
1016 1019
	   typename K = typename F::argument_type, 
1017 1020
	   typename V = typename F::result_type> 
1018 1021
  class FunctorMap : public MapBase<K, V> {
1019 1022
    F f;
1020 1023
  public:
1021 1024
    typedef MapBase<K, V> Parent;
1022 1025
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1023 1026
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1024 1027

	
1025 1028
    ///Constructor
1026 1029
    FunctorMap(const F &_f = F()) : f(_f) {}
1027 1030
    /// \e
1028 1031
    Value operator[](Key k) const { return f(k);}
1029 1032
  };
1030 1033
  
1031 1034
  ///Returns a \c FunctorMap class
1032 1035

	
1033 1036
  ///This function just returns a \c FunctorMap class.
1034 1037
  ///
1035
  ///It is specialized for adaptable function classes and
1036
  ///C++ functions.
1038
  ///This function is specialized for adaptable binary function
1039
  ///classes and C++ functions.
1040
  ///
1037 1041
  ///\relates FunctorMap
1038 1042
  template<typename K, typename V, typename F> inline 
1039 1043
  FunctorMap<F, K, V> functorMap(const F &f) {
1040 1044
    return FunctorMap<F, K, V>(f);
1041 1045
  }
1042 1046

	
1043 1047
  template <typename F> inline 
1044 1048
  FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, typename F::result_type> 
1045 1049
  functorMap(const F &f) {
1046 1050
    return FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, 
1047 1051
      typename F::result_type>(f);
1048 1052
  }
1049 1053

	
1050 1054
  template <typename K, typename V> inline 
1051 1055
  FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V> functorMap(V (*f)(K)) {
1052 1056
    return FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V>(f);
1053 1057
  }
1054 1058

	
1055 1059

	
1056 1060
  ///Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor
1057 1061

	
1058 1062
  ///This class Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor.
1059
  ///that is it provides an <tt>operator()</tt> to read its values.
1063
  ///That is it provides an <tt>operator()</tt> to read its values.
1060 1064
  ///
1061 1065
  ///For the sake of convenience it also works as
1062 1066
  ///a ususal \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable map",
1063 1067
  ///i.e. <tt>operator[]</tt> and the \c Key and \c Value typedefs also exist.
1064 1068
  ///
1065 1069
  ///\sa FunctorMap
1066 1070
  template <typename M> 
1067 1071
  class MapFunctor : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
1068 1072
    const M& m;
1069 1073
  public:
1070 1074
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
1071 1075
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1072 1076
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1073 1077

	
1074 1078
    typedef typename M::Key argument_type;
1075 1079
    typedef typename M::Value result_type;
1076 1080

	
1077 1081
    ///Constructor
1078 1082
    MapFunctor(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
1079 1083
    ///\e
1080 1084
    Value operator()(Key k) const {return m[k];}
1081 1085
    ///\e
1082 1086
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
1083 1087
  };
1084 1088
  
1085 1089
  ///Returns a \c MapFunctor class
1086 1090

	
1087 1091
  ///This function just returns a \c MapFunctor class.
1088 1092
  ///\relates MapFunctor
1089 1093
  template<typename M> 
1090 1094
  inline MapFunctor<M> mapFunctor(const M &m) {
1091 1095
    return MapFunctor<M>(m);
1092 1096
  }
1093 1097

	
1094
  ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
1098
  ///Just readable version of \ref ForkWriteMap
1095 1099

	
1096 1100
  ///This map has two \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable map"
1097 1101
  ///parameters and each read request will be passed just to the
1098
  ///first map. This class is the just readable map type of the \c ForkWriteMap.
1102
  ///first map. This class is the just readable map type of \c ForkWriteMap.
1099 1103
  ///
1100 1104
  ///The \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
1101
  ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
1105
  ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
1102 1106
  ///
1103 1107
  ///\sa ForkWriteMap
1104 1108
  ///
1105 1109
  /// \todo Why is it needed?
1106 1110
  template<typename  M1, typename M2> 
1107 1111
  class ForkMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
1108 1112
    const M1& m1;
1109 1113
    const M2& m2;
1110 1114
  public:
1111 1115
    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
1112 1116
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1113 1117
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1114 1118

	
1115 1119
    ///Constructor
1116 1120
    ForkMap(const M1 &_m1, const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
1117 1121
    /// \e
1118 1122
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
1119 1123
  };
1120 1124

	
1121 1125

	
1122 1126
  ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
1123 1127

	
1124 1128
  ///This map has two \ref concepts::WriteMap "writable map"
1125 1129
  ///parameters and each write request will be passed to both of them.
1126 1130
  ///If \c M1 is also \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable",
1127 1131
  ///then the read operations will return the
1128 1132
  ///corresponding values of \c M1.
1129 1133
  ///
1130 1134
  ///The \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
1131
  ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
1135
  ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
1132 1136
  ///
1133 1137
  ///\sa ForkMap
1134 1138
  template<typename  M1, typename M2> 
1135 1139
  class ForkWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
1136 1140
    M1& m1;
1137 1141
    M2& m2;
1138 1142
  public:
1139 1143
    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
1140 1144
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1141 1145
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1142 1146

	
1143 1147
    ///Constructor
1144 1148
    ForkWriteMap(M1 &_m1, M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
1145 1149
    ///\e
1146 1150
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
1147 1151
    ///\e
1148 1152
    void set(Key k, const Value &v) {m1.set(k,v); m2.set(k,v);}
1149 1153
  };
1150 1154
  
1151 1155
  ///Returns a \c ForkMap class
1152 1156

	
1153 1157
  ///This function just returns a \c ForkMap class.
1154 1158
  ///\relates ForkMap
1155 1159
  template <typename M1, typename M2> 
1156 1160
  inline ForkMap<M1, M2> forkMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2) {
1157 1161
    return ForkMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
1158 1162
  }
1159 1163

	
1160 1164
  ///Returns a \c ForkWriteMap class
1161 1165

	
1162 1166
  ///This function just returns a \c ForkWriteMap class.
1163 1167
  ///\relates ForkWriteMap
1164 1168
  template <typename M1, typename M2> 
1165 1169
  inline ForkWriteMap<M1, M2> forkMap(M1 &m1, M2 &m2) {
1166 1170
    return ForkWriteMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
1167 1171
  }
1168 1172

	
1169 1173

	
1170 1174
  
1171 1175
  /* ************* BOOL MAPS ******************* */
1172 1176
  
1173 1177
  ///Logical 'not' of a map
1174 1178
  
1175 1179
  ///This bool \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the 
1176 1180
  ///logical negation of the value returned by the given map.
1177
  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M, its Value is \c bool.
1181
  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M, its \c Value is \c bool.
1178 1182
  ///
1179 1183
  ///\sa NotWriteMap
1180 1184
  template <typename M> 
1181 1185
  class NotMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> {
1182 1186
    const M& m;
1183 1187
  public:
1184 1188
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> Parent;
1185 1189
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1186 1190
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1187 1191

	
1188 1192
    /// Constructor
1189 1193
    NotMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
1190 1194
    ///\e
1191 1195
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
1192 1196
  };
1193 1197

	
1194 1198
  ///Logical 'not' of a map (ReadWrie version)
1195 1199
  
1196 1200
  ///This bool \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the 
1197 1201
  ///logical negation of the value returned by the given map. When it is set,
1198 1202
  ///the opposite value is set to the original map.
1199
  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M, its Value is \c bool.
1203
  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M, its \c Value is \c bool.
1200 1204
  ///
1201 1205
  ///\sa NotMap
1202 1206
  template <typename M> 
1203 1207
  class NotWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> {
1204 1208
    M& m;
1205 1209
  public:
1206 1210
    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> Parent;
1207 1211
    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1208 1212
    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1209 1213

	
1210 1214
    /// Constructor
1211 1215
    NotWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
1212 1216
    ///\e
1213 1217
    Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
1214 1218
    ///\e
1215 1219
    void set(Key k, bool v) { m.set(k, !v); }
1216 1220
  };
1217 1221
  
1218 1222
  ///Returns a \c NotMap class
1219 1223
  
1220 1224
  ///This function just returns a \c NotMap class.
1221 1225
  ///\relates NotMap
1222 1226
  template <typename M> 
1223 1227
  inline NotMap<M> notMap(const M &m) {
1224 1228
    return NotMap<M>(m);
1225 1229
  }
1226 1230
  
1227 1231
  ///Returns a \c NotWriteMap class
1228 1232
  
1229 1233
  ///This function just returns a \c NotWriteMap class.
1230 1234
  ///\relates NotWriteMap
1231 1235
  template <typename M> 
1232 1236
  inline NotWriteMap<M> notMap(M &m) {
1233 1237
    return NotWriteMap<M>(m);
1234 1238
  }
1235 1239

	
1236 1240
  namespace _maps_bits {
1237 1241

	
1238 1242
    template <typename Value>
1239 1243
    struct Identity {
1240 1244
      typedef Value argument_type;
1241 1245
      typedef Value result_type;
1242 1246
      Value operator()(const Value& val) const {
1243 1247
	return val;
1244 1248
      }
1245 1249
    };
1246 1250

	
1247 1251
    template <typename _Iterator, typename Enable = void>
1248 1252
    struct IteratorTraits {
1249 1253
      typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type Value;
1250 1254
    };
1251 1255

	
1252 1256
    template <typename _Iterator>
1253 1257
    struct IteratorTraits<_Iterator,
1254 1258
      typename exists<typename _Iterator::container_type>::type> 
1255 1259
    {
1256 1260
      typedef typename _Iterator::container_type::value_type Value;
1257 1261
    };
1258 1262

	
1259 1263
  }
1260 1264
  
1261 1265

	
1262 1266
  /// \brief Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element
1263 1267
  ///
1264 1268
  /// A \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write" bool map for logging 
1265
  /// each \c true assigned element, i.e it/ copies all the keys set 
1269
  /// each \c true assigned element, i.e it copies all the keys set 
1266 1270
  /// to \c true to the given iterator.
1267 1271
  ///
1268 1272
  /// \note The container of the iterator should contain space 
1269 1273
  /// for each element.
1270 1274
  ///
1271
  /// The following example shows how you can write the edges found by the Prim
1272
  /// algorithm directly
1273
  /// to the standard output.
1275
  /// The following example shows how you can write the edges found by 
1276
  /// the \ref Prim algorithm directly to the standard output.
1274 1277
  ///\code
1275 1278
  /// typedef IdMap<Graph, Edge> EdgeIdMap;
1276 1279
  /// EdgeIdMap edgeId(graph);
1277 1280
  ///
1278 1281
  /// typedef MapFunctor<EdgeIdMap> EdgeIdFunctor;
1279 1282
  /// EdgeIdFunctor edgeIdFunctor(edgeId);
1280 1283
  ///
1281 1284
  /// StoreBoolMap<ostream_iterator<int>, EdgeIdFunctor> 
1282 1285
  ///   writerMap(ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), edgeIdFunctor);
1283 1286
  ///
1284 1287
  /// prim(graph, cost, writerMap);
1285 1288
  ///\endcode
1286 1289
  ///
1287 1290
  ///\sa BackInserterBoolMap 
1288 1291
  ///\sa FrontInserterBoolMap 
1289 1292
  ///\sa InserterBoolMap 
1290 1293
  ///
1291 1294
  ///\todo Revise the name of this class and the related ones.
1292 1295
  template <typename _Iterator, 
1293 1296
            typename _Functor =
1294 1297
            _maps_bits::Identity<typename _maps_bits::
1295 1298
                                 IteratorTraits<_Iterator>::Value> >
1296 1299
  class StoreBoolMap {
1297 1300
  public:
1298 1301
    typedef _Iterator Iterator;
1299 1302

	
1300 1303
    typedef typename _Functor::argument_type Key;
1301 1304
    typedef bool Value;
1302 1305

	
1303 1306
    typedef _Functor Functor;
1304 1307

	
1305 1308
    /// Constructor
1306 1309
    StoreBoolMap(Iterator it, const Functor& functor = Functor()) 
1307 1310
      : _begin(it), _end(it), _functor(functor) {}
1308 1311

	
1309 1312
    /// Gives back the given iterator set for the first key
1310 1313
    Iterator begin() const {
1311 1314
      return _begin;
1312 1315
    }
1313 1316
 
1314 1317
    /// Gives back the the 'after the last' iterator
1315 1318
    Iterator end() const {
1316 1319
      return _end;
1317 1320
    }
1318 1321

	
1319 1322
    /// The \c set function of the map
1320 1323
    void set(const Key& key, Value value) const {
1321 1324
      if (value) {
1322 1325
	*_end++ = _functor(key);
1323 1326
      }
1324 1327
    }
1325 1328
    
1326 1329
  private:
1327 1330
    Iterator _begin;
1328 1331
    mutable Iterator _end;
1329 1332
    Functor _functor;
1330 1333
  };
1331 1334

	
1332 1335
  /// \brief Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element in 
1333 1336
  /// a back insertable container.
1334 1337
  ///
1335 1338
  /// Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element by pushing
1336 1339
  /// them into a back insertable container.
1337 1340
  /// It can be used to retrieve the items into a standard
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