... | ... |
@@ -29,81 +29,198 @@ |
29 | 29 |
#include <lemon/path.h> |
30 | 30 |
#include <lemon/tolerance.h> |
31 | 31 |
#include <lemon/connectivity.h> |
32 | 32 |
|
33 | 33 |
namespace lemon { |
34 | 34 |
|
35 |
/// \brief Default traits class of MinMeanCycle class. |
|
36 |
/// |
|
37 |
/// Default traits class of MinMeanCycle class. |
|
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/// \tparam GR The type of the digraph. |
|
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/// \tparam LEN The type of the length map. |
|
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/// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept. |
|
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#ifdef DOXYGEN |
|
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template <typename GR, typename LEN> |
|
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#else |
|
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template <typename GR, typename LEN, |
|
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bool integer = std::numeric_limits<typename LEN::Value>::is_integer> |
|
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#endif |
|
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struct MinMeanCycleDefaultTraits |
|
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{ |
|
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/// The type of the digraph |
|
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typedef GR Digraph; |
|
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/// The type of the length map |
|
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typedef LEN LengthMap; |
|
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/// The type of the arc lengths |
|
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typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value; |
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|
|
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/// \brief The large value type used for internal computations |
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/// |
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/// The large value type used for internal computations. |
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/// It is \c long \c long if the \c Value type is integer, |
|
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/// otherwise it is \c double. |
|
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/// \c Value must be convertible to \c LargeValue. |
|
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typedef double LargeValue; |
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63 |
|
|
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/// The tolerance type used for internal computations |
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typedef lemon::Tolerance<LargeValue> Tolerance; |
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|
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/// \brief The path type of the found cycles |
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/// |
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/// The path type of the found cycles. |
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/// It must conform to the \ref lemon::concepts::Path "Path" concept |
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/// and it must have an \c addBack() function. |
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typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path; |
|
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}; |
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|
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// Default traits class for integer value types |
|
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template <typename GR, typename LEN> |
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struct MinMeanCycleDefaultTraits<GR, LEN, true> |
|
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{ |
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typedef GR Digraph; |
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typedef LEN LengthMap; |
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typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value; |
|
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#ifdef LEMON_HAVE_LONG_LONG |
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typedef long long LargeValue; |
|
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#else |
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typedef long LargeValue; |
|
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#endif |
|
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typedef lemon::Tolerance<LargeValue> Tolerance; |
|
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typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path; |
|
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}; |
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|
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|
|
35 | 92 |
/// \addtogroup shortest_path |
36 | 93 |
/// @{ |
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|
38 | 95 |
/// \brief Implementation of Howard's algorithm for finding a minimum |
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/// mean cycle. |
40 | 97 |
/// |
41 | 98 |
/// \ref MinMeanCycle implements Howard's algorithm for finding a |
42 | 99 |
/// directed cycle of minimum mean length (cost) in a digraph. |
43 | 100 |
/// |
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/// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on. |
45 | 102 |
/// \tparam LEN The type of the length map. The default |
46 | 103 |
/// map type is \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>". |
47 |
/// |
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/// \warning \c LEN::Value must be convertible to \c double. |
|
49 | 104 |
#ifdef DOXYGEN |
50 |
template <typename GR, typename LEN> |
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template <typename GR, typename LEN, typename TR> |
|
51 | 106 |
#else |
52 | 107 |
template < typename GR, |
53 |
typename LEN = typename GR::template ArcMap<int> |
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typename LEN = typename GR::template ArcMap<int>, |
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typename TR = MinMeanCycleDefaultTraits<GR, LEN> > |
|
54 | 110 |
#endif |
55 | 111 |
class MinMeanCycle |
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{ |
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public: |
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|
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/// The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on |
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typedef GR Digraph; |
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/// The type of the digraph |
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typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph; |
|
61 | 117 |
/// The type of the length map |
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typedef |
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typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap; |
|
63 | 119 |
/// The type of the arc lengths |
64 |
typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value; |
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/// The type of the paths |
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typedef |
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typedef typename TR::Value Value; |
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|
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/// \brief The large value type |
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/// |
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/// The large value type used for internal computations. |
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/// Using the \ref MinMeanCycleDefaultTraits "default traits class", |
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/// it is \c long \c long if the \c Value type is integer, |
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/// otherwise it is \c double. |
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typedef typename TR::LargeValue LargeValue; |
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|
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/// The tolerance type |
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typedef typename TR::Tolerance Tolerance; |
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|
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/// \brief The path type of the found cycles |
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/// |
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/// The path type of the found cycles. |
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/// Using the \ref MinMeanCycleDefaultTraits "default traits class", |
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/// it is \ref lemon::Path "Path<Digraph>". |
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typedef typename TR::Path Path; |
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|
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/// The \ref MinMeanCycleDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm |
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typedef TR Traits; |
|
67 | 142 |
|
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private: |
69 | 144 |
|
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TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph); |
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|
72 | 147 |
// The digraph the algorithm runs on |
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const Digraph &_gr; |
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// The length of the arcs |
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const LengthMap &_length; |
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|
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// Data for the found cycles |
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bool _curr_found, _best_found; |
79 |
|
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LargeValue _curr_length, _best_length; |
|
80 | 155 |
int _curr_size, _best_size; |
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Node _curr_node, _best_node; |
82 | 157 |
|
83 | 158 |
Path *_cycle_path; |
84 | 159 |
bool _local_path; |
85 | 160 |
|
86 | 161 |
// Internal data used by the algorithm |
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typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Arc> _policy; |
88 | 163 |
typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> _reached; |
89 | 164 |
typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> _level; |
90 |
typename Digraph::template NodeMap< |
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typename Digraph::template NodeMap<LargeValue> _dist; |
|
91 | 166 |
|
92 | 167 |
// Data for storing the strongly connected components |
93 | 168 |
int _comp_num; |
94 | 169 |
typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> _comp; |
95 | 170 |
std::vector<std::vector<Node> > _comp_nodes; |
96 | 171 |
std::vector<Node>* _nodes; |
97 | 172 |
typename Digraph::template NodeMap<std::vector<Arc> > _in_arcs; |
98 | 173 |
|
99 | 174 |
// Queue used for BFS search |
100 | 175 |
std::vector<Node> _queue; |
101 | 176 |
int _qfront, _qback; |
177 |
|
|
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Tolerance _tolerance; |
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|
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public: |
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|
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/// \name Named Template Parameters |
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/// @{ |
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|
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template <typename T> |
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struct SetLargeValueTraits : public Traits { |
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typedef T LargeValue; |
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typedef lemon::Tolerance<T> Tolerance; |
|
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}; |
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|
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/// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting |
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/// \c LargeValue type. |
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/// |
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/// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting \c LargeValue |
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/// type. It is used for internal computations in the algorithm. |
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template <typename T> |
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struct SetLargeValue |
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: public MinMeanCycle<GR, LEN, SetLargeValueTraits<T> > { |
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typedef MinMeanCycle<GR, LEN, SetLargeValueTraits<T> > Create; |
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}; |
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|
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template <typename T> |
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struct SetPathTraits : public Traits { |
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typedef T Path; |
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}; |
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|
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/// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting |
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/// \c %Path type. |
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/// |
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/// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting the \c %Path |
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/// type of the found cycles. |
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/// It must conform to the \ref lemon::concepts::Path "Path" concept |
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/// and it must have an \c addBack() function. |
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template <typename T> |
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struct SetPath |
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: public MinMeanCycle<GR, LEN, SetPathTraits<T> > { |
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typedef MinMeanCycle<GR, LEN, SetPathTraits<T> > Create; |
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}; |
|
102 | 219 |
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|
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/// @} |
|
104 | 221 |
|
105 | 222 |
public: |
106 | 223 |
|
107 | 224 |
/// \brief Constructor. |
108 | 225 |
/// |
109 | 226 |
/// The constructor of the class. |
... | ... |
@@ -232,13 +349,13 @@ |
232 | 349 |
/// \brief Return the total length of the found cycle. |
233 | 350 |
/// |
234 | 351 |
/// This function returns the total length of the found cycle. |
235 | 352 |
/// |
236 | 353 |
/// \pre \ref run() or \ref findMinMean() must be called before |
237 | 354 |
/// using this function. |
238 |
|
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355 |
LargeValue cycleLength() const { |
|
239 | 356 |
return _best_length; |
240 | 357 |
} |
241 | 358 |
|
242 | 359 |
/// \brief Return the number of arcs on the found cycle. |
243 | 360 |
/// |
244 | 361 |
/// This function returns the number of arcs on the found cycle. |
... | ... |
@@ -281,13 +398,12 @@ |
281 | 398 |
///@} |
282 | 399 |
|
283 | 400 |
private: |
284 | 401 |
|
285 | 402 |
// Initialize |
286 | 403 |
void init() { |
287 |
_tol.epsilon(1e-6); |
|
288 | 404 |
if (!_cycle_path) { |
289 | 405 |
_local_path = true; |
290 | 406 |
_cycle_path = new Path; |
291 | 407 |
} |
292 | 408 |
_queue.resize(countNodes(_gr)); |
293 | 409 |
_best_found = false; |
... | ... |
@@ -330,13 +446,13 @@ |
330 | 446 |
_nodes = &(_comp_nodes[comp]); |
331 | 447 |
if (_nodes->size() < 1 || |
332 | 448 |
(_nodes->size() == 1 && _in_arcs[(*_nodes)[0]].size() == 0)) { |
333 | 449 |
return false; |
334 | 450 |
} |
335 | 451 |
for (int i = 0; i < int(_nodes->size()); ++i) { |
336 |
_dist[(*_nodes)[i]] = std::numeric_limits< |
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_dist[(*_nodes)[i]] = std::numeric_limits<LargeValue>::max(); |
|
337 | 453 |
} |
338 | 454 |
Node u, v; |
339 | 455 |
Arc e; |
340 | 456 |
for (int i = 0; i < int(_nodes->size()); ++i) { |
341 | 457 |
v = (*_nodes)[i]; |
342 | 458 |
for (int j = 0; j < int(_in_arcs[v].size()); ++j) { |
... | ... |
@@ -353,13 +469,13 @@ |
353 | 469 |
|
354 | 470 |
// Find the minimum mean cycle in the policy graph |
355 | 471 |
void findPolicyCycle() { |
356 | 472 |
for (int i = 0; i < int(_nodes->size()); ++i) { |
357 | 473 |
_level[(*_nodes)[i]] = -1; |
358 | 474 |
} |
359 |
|
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LargeValue clength; |
|
360 | 476 |
int csize; |
361 | 477 |
Node u, v; |
362 | 478 |
_curr_found = false; |
363 | 479 |
for (int i = 0; i < int(_nodes->size()); ++i) { |
364 | 480 |
u = (*_nodes)[i]; |
365 | 481 |
if (_level[u] >= 0) continue; |
... | ... |
@@ -389,13 +505,12 @@ |
389 | 505 |
bool computeNodeDistances() { |
390 | 506 |
// Find the component of the main cycle and compute node distances |
391 | 507 |
// using reverse BFS |
392 | 508 |
for (int i = 0; i < int(_nodes->size()); ++i) { |
393 | 509 |
_reached[(*_nodes)[i]] = false; |
394 | 510 |
} |
395 |
double curr_mean = double(_curr_length) / _curr_size; |
|
396 | 511 |
_qfront = _qback = 0; |
397 | 512 |
_queue[0] = _curr_node; |
398 | 513 |
_reached[_curr_node] = true; |
399 | 514 |
_dist[_curr_node] = 0; |
400 | 515 |
Node u, v; |
401 | 516 |
Arc e; |
... | ... |
@@ -403,13 +518,13 @@ |
403 | 518 |
v = _queue[_qfront++]; |
404 | 519 |
for (int j = 0; j < int(_in_arcs[v].size()); ++j) { |
405 | 520 |
e = _in_arcs[v][j]; |
406 | 521 |
u = _gr.source(e); |
407 | 522 |
if (_policy[u] == e && !_reached[u]) { |
408 | 523 |
_reached[u] = true; |
409 |
_dist[u] = _dist[v] + _length[e] - |
|
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_dist[u] = _dist[v] + _length[e] * _curr_size - _curr_length; |
|
410 | 525 |
_queue[++_qback] = u; |
411 | 526 |
} |
412 | 527 |
} |
413 | 528 |
} |
414 | 529 |
|
415 | 530 |
// Connect all other nodes to this component and compute node |
... | ... |
@@ -420,27 +535,27 @@ |
420 | 535 |
for (int j = 0; j < int(_in_arcs[v].size()); ++j) { |
421 | 536 |
e = _in_arcs[v][j]; |
422 | 537 |
u = _gr.source(e); |
423 | 538 |
if (!_reached[u]) { |
424 | 539 |
_reached[u] = true; |
425 | 540 |
_policy[u] = e; |
426 |
_dist[u] = _dist[v] + _length[e] - |
|
541 |
_dist[u] = _dist[v] + _length[e] * _curr_size - _curr_length; |
|
427 | 542 |
_queue[++_qback] = u; |
428 | 543 |
} |
429 | 544 |
} |
430 | 545 |
} |
431 | 546 |
|
432 | 547 |
// Improve node distances |
433 | 548 |
bool improved = false; |
434 | 549 |
for (int i = 0; i < int(_nodes->size()); ++i) { |
435 | 550 |
v = (*_nodes)[i]; |
436 | 551 |
for (int j = 0; j < int(_in_arcs[v].size()); ++j) { |
437 | 552 |
e = _in_arcs[v][j]; |
438 | 553 |
u = _gr.source(e); |
439 |
double delta = _dist[v] + _length[e] - curr_mean; |
|
440 |
if (_tol.less(delta, _dist[u])) { |
|
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LargeValue delta = _dist[v] + _length[e] * _curr_size - _curr_length; |
|
555 |
if (_tolerance.less(delta, _dist[u])) { |
|
441 | 556 |
_dist[u] = delta; |
442 | 557 |
_policy[u] = e; |
443 | 558 |
improved = true; |
444 | 559 |
} |
445 | 560 |
} |
446 | 561 |
} |
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