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alpar (Alpar Juttner)
alpar@cs.elte.hu
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running time or on memory usage, some structures may fail to provide
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some graph features like arc/edge or node deletion.
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Alteration of standard containers need a very limited number of
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operations, these together satisfy the everyday requirements.
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In the case of graph structures, different operations are needed which do
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not alter the physical graph, but gives another view. If some nodes or
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arcs have to be hidden or the reverse oriented graph have to be used, then
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this is the case. It also may happen that in a flow implementation
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the residual graph can be accessed by another algorithm, or a node-set
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is to be shrunk for another algorithm.
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LEMON also provides a variety of graphs for these requirements called
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\ref graph_adaptors "graph adaptors". Adaptors cannot be used alone but only
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in conjunction with other graph representations.
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You are free to use the graph structure that fit your requirements
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the best, most graph algorithms and auxiliary data structures can be used
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with any graph structures.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup semi_adaptors Semi-Adaptor Classes for Graphs
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@ingroup graphs
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\brief Graph types between real graphs and graph adaptors.
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This group describes some graph types between real graphs and graph adaptors.
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These classes wrap graphs to give new functionality as the adaptors do it.
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On the other hand they are not light-weight structures as the adaptors.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup maps Maps
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@ingroup datas
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\brief Map structures implemented in LEMON.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup matrices Matrices
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@ingroup datas
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\brief Two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
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This group describes two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup paths Path Structures
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@ingroup datas
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\brief Path structures implemented in LEMON.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup max_flow Maximum Flow algorithms
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for finding maximum flows.
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This group describes the algorithms for finding maximum flows and
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feasible circulations.
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The maximum flow problem is to find a flow between a single source and
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a single target that is maximum. Formally, there is a \f$G=(V,A)\f$
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directed graph, an \f$c_a:A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ capacity
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function and given \f$s, t \in V\f$ source and target node. The
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maximum flow is the \f$f_a\f$ solution of the next optimization problem:
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\f[ 0 \le f_a \le c_a \f]
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\f[ \sum_{v\in\delta^{-}(u)}f_{vu}=\sum_{v\in\delta^{+}(u)}f_{uv}
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\qquad \forall u \in V \setminus \{s,t\}\f]
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\f[ \max \sum_{v\in\delta^{+}(s)}f_{uv} - \sum_{v\in\delta^{-}(s)}f_{vu}\f]
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LEMON contains several algorithms for solving maximum flow problems:
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- \ref lemon::EdmondsKarp "Edmonds-Karp"
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- \ref lemon::Preflow "Goldberg's Preflow algorithm"
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- \ref lemon::DinitzSleatorTarjan "Dinitz's blocking flow algorithm with dynamic trees"
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- \ref lemon::GoldbergTarjan "Preflow algorithm with dynamic trees"
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In most cases the \ref lemon::Preflow "Preflow" algorithm provides the
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fastest method to compute the maximum flow. All impelementations
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provides functions to query the minimum cut, which is the dual linear
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programming problem of the maximum flow.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup min_cost_flow Minimum Cost Flow algorithms
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cost flows and circulations.
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This group describes the algorithms for finding minimum cost flows and
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circulations.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup min_cut Minimum Cut algorithms
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cut in graphs.
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This group describes the algorithms for finding minimum cut in graphs.
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The minimum cut problem is to find a non-empty and non-complete
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\f$X\f$ subset of the vertices with minimum overall capacity on
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outgoing arcs. Formally, there is \f$G=(V,A)\f$ directed graph, an
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\f$c_a:A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ capacity function. The minimum
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cut is the \f$X\f$ solution of the next optimization problem:
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\f[ \min_{X \subset V, X\not\in \{\emptyset, V\}}
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\sum_{uv\in A, u\in X, v\not\in X}c_{uv}\f]
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LEMON contains several algorithms related to minimum cut problems:
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- \ref lemon::HaoOrlin "Hao-Orlin algorithm" to calculate minimum cut
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  in directed graphs
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- \ref lemon::NagamochiIbaraki "Nagamochi-Ibaraki algorithm" to
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  calculate minimum cut in undirected graphs
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- \ref lemon::GomoryHuTree "Gomory-Hu tree computation" to calculate all
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  pairs minimum cut in undirected graphs
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If you want to find minimum cut just between two distinict nodes,
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please see the \ref max_flow "Maximum Flow page".
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup graph_prop Connectivity and other graph properties
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for discovering the graph properties
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This group describes the algorithms for discovering the graph properties
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like connectivity, bipartiteness, euler property, simplicity etc.
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\image html edge_biconnected_components.png
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\image latex edge_biconnected_components.eps "bi-edge-connected components" width=\textwidth
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup planar Planarity embedding and drawing
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for planarity checking, embedding and drawing
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This group describes the algorithms for planarity checking,
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embedding and drawing.
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\image html planar.png
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\image latex planar.eps "Plane graph" width=\textwidth
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup matching Matching algorithms
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for finding matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs.
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This group contains algorithm objects and functions to calculate
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matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. The general matching problem is
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finding a subset of the arcs which does not shares common endpoints.
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There are several different algorithms for calculate matchings in
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graphs.  The matching problems in bipartite graphs are generally
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easier than in general graphs. The goal of the matching optimization
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can be the finding maximum cardinality, maximum weight or minimum cost
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matching. The search can be constrained to find perfect or
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maximum cardinality matching.
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LEMON contains the next algorithms:
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- \ref lemon::MaxBipartiteMatching "MaxBipartiteMatching" Hopcroft-Karp
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  augmenting path algorithm for calculate maximum cardinality matching in
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  bipartite graphs
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- \ref lemon::PrBipartiteMatching "PrBipartiteMatching" Push-Relabel
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  algorithm for calculate maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs
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- \ref lemon::MaxWeightedBipartiteMatching "MaxWeightedBipartiteMatching"
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  Successive shortest path algorithm for calculate maximum weighted matching
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  and maximum weighted bipartite matching in bipartite graph
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- \ref lemon::MinCostMaxBipartiteMatching "MinCostMaxBipartiteMatching"
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  Successive shortest path algorithm for calculate minimum cost maximum
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  matching in bipartite graph
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- \ref lemon::MaxMatching "MaxMatching" Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm
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  for calculate maximum cardinality matching in general graph
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- \ref lemon::MaxWeightedMatching "MaxWeightedMatching" Edmond's blossom
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  shrinking algorithm for calculate maximum weighted matching in general
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  graph
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- \ref lemon::MaxWeightedPerfectMatching "MaxWeightedPerfectMatching"
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  Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm for calculate maximum weighted
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  perfect matching in general graph
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\image html bipartite_matching.png
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\image latex bipartite_matching.eps "Bipartite Matching" width=\textwidth
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup spantree Minimum Spanning Tree algorithms
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning tree in a graph.
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tree in a graph
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup auxalg Auxiliary algorithms
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@ingroup algs
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\brief Auxiliary algorithms implemented in LEMON.
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This group describes some algorithms implemented in LEMON
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in order to make it easier to implement complex algorithms.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup approx Approximation algorithms
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\brief Approximation algorithms.
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This group describes the approximation and heuristic algorithms
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implemented in LEMON.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup gen_opt_group General Optimization Tools
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\brief This group describes some general optimization frameworks
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implemented in LEMON.
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This group describes some general optimization frameworks
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implemented in LEMON.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup lp_group Lp and Mip solvers
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@ingroup gen_opt_group
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\brief Lp and Mip solver interfaces for LEMON.
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This group describes Lp and Mip solver interfaces for LEMON. The
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various LP solvers could be used in the same manner with this
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interface.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup lp_utils Tools for Lp and Mip solvers
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@ingroup lp_group
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\brief Helper tools to the Lp and Mip solvers.
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This group adds some helper tools to general optimization framework
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implemented in LEMON.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup metah Metaheuristics
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@ingroup gen_opt_group
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\brief Metaheuristics for LEMON library.
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This group describes some metaheuristic optimization tools.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup utils Tools and Utilities
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\brief Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup graphbits Tools for Graph Implementation
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@ingroup utils
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\brief Tools to make it easier to create graphs.
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This group describes the tools that makes it easier to create graphs and
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the maps that dynamically update with the graph changes.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup exceptions Exceptions
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@ingroup utils
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\brief Exceptions defined in LEMON.
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\brief Graph Input-Output methods
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This group describes the tools for importing and exporting graphs
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and graph related data. Now it supports the LEMON format, the
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\c DIMACS format and the encapsulated postscript (EPS) format.
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and graph related data. Now it supports the LEMON format
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and the encapsulated postscript (EPS) format.
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*/
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/**
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graph structures and helper classes used to implement these.
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*/
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/* --- Unused group
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@defgroup experimental Experimental Structures and Algorithms
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This group describes some Experimental structures and algorithms.
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The stuff here is subject to change.
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*/
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/**
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\anchor demoprograms
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It order to compile them, use <tt>--enable-demo</tt> configure option when
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build the library.
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*/
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/**
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@defgroup tools Standalone utility applications
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Some utility applications are listed here.
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The standard compilation procedure (<tt>./configure;make</tt>) will compile
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them, as well.
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*/
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\subsection howtoread How to read the documentation
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If you want to get a quick start and see the most important features then
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take a look at our \ref quicktour
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"Quick Tour to LEMON" which will guide you along.
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If you already feel like using our library, see the page that tells you
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\ref getstart "How to start using LEMON".
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If you
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want to see how LEMON works, see
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some \ref demoprograms "demo programs"!
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