COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/arg_parser.h @ 2391:14a343be7a5a

Last change on this file since 2391:14a343be7a5a was 2391:14a343be7a5a, checked in by Alpar Juttner, 17 years ago

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19#ifndef LEMON_ARG_PARSER
20#define LEMON_ARG_PARSER
21
22#include <vector>
23#include <map>
24#include <list>
25#include <string>
26#include <iostream>
27#include <sstream>
28#include <algorithm>
29
30///\ingroup misc
31///\file
32///\brief A tools to parse command line arguments.
33///
34///\author Alpar Juttner
35
36namespace lemon {
37
38  ///Command line arguments parser
39
40  ///\ingroup misc
41  ///Command line arguments parser
42  ///
43  class ArgParser {
44   
45    static void _showHelp(void *p);
46  protected:
47   
48    int _argc;
49    char **_argv;
50   
51    enum OptType { UNKNOWN=0, BOOL=1, STRING=2, DOUBLE=3, INTEGER=4, FUNC=5 };
52   
53    class ParData {
54    public:
55      union {
56        bool *bool_p;
57        int *int_p;
58        double *double_p;
59        std::string *string_p;
60        struct {
61          void (*p)(void *);
62          void *data;
63        } func_p;
64         
65      };
66      std::string help;
67      bool mandatory;
68      OptType type;
69      bool set;
70      bool ingroup;
71      bool has_syn;
72      bool syn;
73             
74      ParData() : mandatory(false), type(UNKNOWN), set(false), ingroup(false),
75                  has_syn(false), syn(false) {}
76    };
77
78    typedef std::map<std::string,ParData> Opts;
79    Opts _opts;
80
81    class GroupData
82    {
83    public:
84      typedef std::list<std::string> Opts;
85      Opts opts;
86      bool only_one;
87      bool mandatory;
88      GroupData() :only_one(false), mandatory(false) {}
89    };
90     
91    typedef std::map<std::string,GroupData> Groups;
92    Groups _groups;
93
94    struct OtherArg
95    {
96      std::string name;
97      std::string help;
98      OtherArg(std::string n, std::string h) :name(n), help(h) {}
99
100    };
101     
102    std::vector<OtherArg> _others_help;
103    std::vector<std::string> _file_args;
104    std::string _command_name;
105   
106  public:
107
108    ///\e
109    ArgParser(int argc, char **argv);
110
111    ///Add a new integer type option
112
113    ///\param name The name of the option. The leading '-' must be omitted.
114    ///\param help A help string.
115    ///\retval value The value of the argument will be written to this variable.
116    ///\param obl Indicate if the option is mandatory.
117    ArgParser &option(const std::string &name,
118                    const std::string &help,
119                    int &value, bool obl=false);
120
121    ///Add a new floating type option
122
123    ///\param name The name of the option. The leading '-' must be omitted.
124    ///\param help A help string.
125    ///\retval value The value of the argument will be written to this variable.
126    ///\param obl Indicate if the option is mandatory.
127    ArgParser &option(const std::string &name,
128                      const std::string &help,
129                      double &value, bool obl=false);
130
131    ///Add a new bool type option
132
133    ///\param name The name of the option. The leading '-' must be omitted.
134    ///\param help A help string.
135    ///\retval value The value of the argument will be written to this variable.
136    ///\param obl Indicate if the option is mandatory.
137    ////\note A mandatory bool obtion is of very little use.)
138    ArgParser &option(const std::string &name,
139                      const std::string &help,
140                      bool &value, bool obl=false);
141
142    ///Add a new string type option
143
144    ///\param name The name of the option. The leading '-' must be omitted.
145    ///\param help A help string.
146    ///\retval value The value of the argument will be written to this variable.
147    ///\param obl Indicate if the option is mandatory.
148    ArgParser &option(const std::string &name,
149                      const std::string &help,
150                      std::string &value, bool obl=false);
151   
152    ///Bind a function to an option.
153
154    ///\param name The name of the option. The leading '-' must be omitted.
155    ///\param help A help string.
156    ///\retval func The function to be called when the option is given. It
157    ///  must be of type "void f(void *)"
158    ///\param data Data to be passed to \c func
159    ArgParser &option(const std::string &name,
160                    const std::string &help,
161                    void (*func)(void *),void *data);
162
163    ///Boundle some options into a group
164
165    /// You can group some option by calling this function repeatedly for each
166    /// option to be grupped with the same groupname.
167    ///\param group The group name
168    ///\param opt The option name
169    ArgParser &optionGroup(const std::string &group,
170                           const std::string &opt);
171
172    ///Make the members of a group exclusive
173
174    ///If you call this function for a group, than at most one of them can be
175    ///given at the same time
176    ArgParser &onlyOneGroup(const std::string &group);
177 
178    ///Create synonym to an option
179
180    ///With this function you can create a sysnonym called \c sys of the
181    ///option \c opt.
182    ArgParser &synonym(const std::string &syn,
183                           const std::string &opt);
184   
185    ///Make a group mandatory
186
187    ///Using this function, at least one of the members of \c group
188    ///must be given.
189    ArgParser &mandatoryGroup(const std::string &group);
190   
191    ///Give help string for non-parsed arguments.
192
193    ///With this function you can give help string for non-parsed arguments.
194    ///the parameter \c name will be printed in the short usage line, while
195    ///\c help gives a more detailed description.
196    ArgParser &other(const std::string &name,
197                     const std::string &help="");
198   
199    ///Non option type arguments.
200
201    ///Gives back a reference to a vector consisting of the program arguments
202    ///not starting with a '-' character.
203    std::vector<std::string> &files() { return _file_args; }
204
205    ///Give back the command name (the 0th argument)
206    const std::string &commandName() { return _command_name; }
207
208    void show(std::ostream &os,Opts::iterator i);
209    void show(std::ostream &os,Groups::iterator i);
210    void showHelp(Opts::iterator i);
211    void showHelp(std::vector<OtherArg>::iterator i);
212    void shortHelp();
213    void showHelp();
214
215    void unknownOpt(std::string arg);
216
217    void requiresValue(std::string arg, OptType t);
218    void checkMandatories();
219   
220    ///\e
221    ArgParser &parse();
222
223    /// Synonym for parse()
224    ArgParser &run()
225    {
226      return parse();
227    }
228   
229    ///Check if an opion has been given to the command.
230    bool given(std::string op)
231    {
232      Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(op);
233      return i!=_opts.end()?i->second.set:false;
234    }
235   
236  };
237}
238
239   
240
241#endif // LEMON_MAIN_PARAMS
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