COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/error.h @ 2175:0975cad06c2b

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19#ifndef LEMON_ERROR_H
20#define LEMON_ERROR_H
21
22//! \ingroup exceptions
23//! \file
24//! \brief Basic exception classes and error handling.
25
26#include <exception>
27#include <string>
28#include <sstream>
29#include <iostream>
30#include <cstdlib>
31#include <memory>
32
33namespace lemon {
34
35  /// \addtogroup exceptions
36  /// @{
37 
38  /// \brief Exception safe wrapper class.
39  ///
40  /// Exception safe wrapper class to implement the members of exceptions.
41  template <typename _Type>
42  class ExceptionMember {
43  public:
44    typedef _Type Type;
45
46    ExceptionMember() throw () {
47      try {
48        ptr.reset(new Type());
49      } catch (...) {}
50    }
51
52    ExceptionMember(const Type& type) throw () {
53      try {
54        ptr.reset(new Type());
55        if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
56        *ptr = type;
57      } catch (...) {}
58    }
59
60    ExceptionMember(const ExceptionMember& copy) throw() {
61      try {
62        if (!copy.valid()) return;
63        ptr.reset(new Type());
64        if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
65        *ptr = copy.get();
66      } catch (...) {}
67    }
68
69    ExceptionMember& operator=(const ExceptionMember& copy) {
70      if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
71      try {
72        if (!copy.valid()) return;
73        *ptr = copy.get();
74      } catch (...) {}
75    }
76
77    void set(const Type& type) {
78      if (ptr.get() == 0) return;
79      try {
80        *ptr = type;
81      } catch (...) {}
82    }
83
84    const Type& get() const {
85      return *ptr;
86    }
87
88    bool valid() const {
89      return ptr.get() != 0;
90    }
91   
92  private:
93    std::auto_ptr<_Type> ptr;
94  };
95
96  /// Exception-safe convenient "error message" class.
97
98  /// Helper class which provides a convenient ostream-like (operator <<
99  /// based) interface to create a string message. Mostly useful in
100  /// exception classes (therefore the name).
101  class ErrorMessage {
102  protected:
103    ///\e
104
105    ///\todo The good solution is boost::shared_ptr...
106    ///
107    mutable
108    std::auto_ptr<std::ostringstream> buf;
109   
110    ///\e
111    bool init() throw() {
112      try {
113        buf.reset(new std::ostringstream);
114      }
115      catch(...) {
116        buf.reset();
117      }
118      return buf.get();
119    }
120
121  public:
122
123    ///\e
124    ErrorMessage() throw() { init(); }
125
126    ErrorMessage(const ErrorMessage& em) throw() : buf(em.buf) { }
127
128    ///\e
129    ErrorMessage(const char *message) throw() {
130      init();
131      *this << message;
132    }
133
134    ///\e
135    ErrorMessage(const std::string &message) throw() {
136      init();
137      *this << message;
138    }
139
140    ///\e
141    template <typename T>
142    ErrorMessage& operator<<(const T &t) throw() {
143      if( ! buf.get() ) return *this;
144
145      try {
146        *buf << t;
147      }
148      catch(...) {
149        buf.reset();
150      }
151      return *this;
152    }
153
154    ///\e
155    const char* message() throw() {
156      if( ! buf.get() ) return 0;
157
158      const char* mes = 0;
159      try {
160        mes = buf->str().c_str();
161      }
162      catch(...) {}
163      return mes;
164    }
165   
166  };
167
168  /**
169   * \brief Generic exception class.
170   *
171   * Base class for exceptions used in LEMON.
172   */
173  class Exception : public std::exception {
174  public:
175    ///\e
176    Exception() {}
177    ///\e
178    virtual ~Exception() throw() {}
179    ///\e
180    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
181      return "lemon::Exception";
182    }
183  };
184
185  /**
186   * \brief One of the two main subclasses of \ref Exception.
187   *
188   * Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;
189   * in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the
190   * program runs (e.g., violations of class invariants).
191   *
192   * A typical example for this is \ref UninitializedParameter.
193   */
194  class LogicError : public Exception {
195  public:
196    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
197      return "lemon::LogicError";
198    }
199  };
200
201  /**
202   * \brief \ref Exception for uninitialized parameters.
203   *
204   * This error represents problems in the initialization
205   * of the parameters of the algorithms.
206   */
207  class UninitializedParameter : public LogicError {
208  public:
209    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
210      return "lemon::UninitializedParameter";
211    }
212  };
213
214 
215  /**
216   * \brief One of the two main subclasses of \ref Exception.
217   *
218   * Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;
219   * they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught as
220   * the program executes.
221   */
222  class RuntimeError : public Exception {
223  public:
224    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
225      return "lemon::RuntimeError";
226    }
227  };
228
229  ///\e
230  class RangeError : public RuntimeError {
231  public:
232    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
233      return "lemon::RangeError";
234    }
235  };
236
237  ///\e
238  class IoError : public RuntimeError {
239  public:
240    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
241      return "lemon::IoError";
242    }
243  };
244
245  ///\e
246  class DataFormatError : public IoError {
247  protected:
248    ExceptionMember<std::string> _message;
249    ExceptionMember<std::string> _file;
250    int _line;
251
252    mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
253  public:
254
255    DataFormatError(const DataFormatError &dfe) :
256      IoError(dfe), _message(dfe._message), _file(dfe._file),
257      _line(dfe._line) {}
258
259    ///\e
260    explicit DataFormatError(const char *the_message)
261      : _message(the_message), _line(0) {}
262
263    ///\e
264    DataFormatError(const std::string &file_name, int line_num,
265                    const char *the_message)
266      : _message(the_message), _line(line_num) { file(file_name); }
267
268    ///\e
269    void line(int line) { _line = line; }
270    ///\e
271    void message(const std::string& message) { _message.set(message); }
272    ///\e
273    void file(const std::string &file) { _file.set(file); }
274 
275    ///\e
276    int line() const { return _line; }
277    ///\e
278    const char* message() const {
279      if (_message.valid() && !_message.get().empty()) {
280        return _message.get().c_str();
281      } else {
282        return 0;
283      }
284    }
285
286    /// \brief Returns the filename.
287    ///
288    /// Returns \e null if the filename was not specified.
289    const char* file() const {
290      if (_file.valid() && !_file.get().empty()) {
291        return _file.get().c_str();
292      } else {
293        return 0;
294      }
295    }
296
297    ///\e
298    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
299      try {
300        std::ostringstream ostr;
301        ostr << "lemon:DataFormatError" << ": ";
302        if (message()) ostr << message();
303        if( file() || line() != 0 ) {
304          ostr << " (";
305          if( file() ) ostr << "in file '" << file() << "'";
306          if( file() && line() != 0 ) ostr << " ";
307          if( line() != 0 ) ostr << "at line " << line();
308          ostr << ")";
309        }
310        _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
311      }
312      catch (...) {}
313      if( _message_holder.valid()) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
314      return "lemon:DataFormatError";
315    }
316
317    virtual ~DataFormatError() throw() {}
318  };
319
320  ///\e
321  class FileOpenError : public IoError {
322  protected:
323    ExceptionMember<std::string> _file;
324
325    mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
326  public:
327
328    FileOpenError(const FileOpenError &foe) :
329      IoError(foe), _file(foe._file) {}
330
331    ///\e
332    explicit FileOpenError(const std::string& file)
333      : _file(file) {}
334
335
336    ///\e
337    void file(const std::string &file) { _file.set(file); }
338 
339    /// \brief Returns the filename.
340    ///
341    /// Returns \e null if the filename was not specified.
342    const char* file() const {
343      if (_file.valid() && !_file.get().empty()) {
344        return _file.get().c_str();
345      } else {
346        return 0;
347      }
348    }
349
350    ///\e
351    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
352      try {
353        std::ostringstream ostr;
354        ostr << "lemon::FileOpenError" << ": ";
355        ostr << "Cannot open file - " << file();
356        _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
357      }
358      catch (...) {}
359      if( _message_holder.valid()) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
360      return "lemon::FileOpenError";
361    }
362    virtual ~FileOpenError() throw() {}
363  };
364
365  class IoParameterError : public IoError {
366  protected:
367    ExceptionMember<std::string> _message;
368    ExceptionMember<std::string> _file;
369
370    mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
371  public:
372
373    IoParameterError(const IoParameterError &ile) :
374      IoError(ile), _message(ile._message), _file(ile._file) {}
375
376    ///\e
377    explicit IoParameterError(const char *the_message)
378      : _message(the_message) {}
379
380    ///\e
381    IoParameterError(const char *file_name, const char *the_message)
382      : _message(the_message), _file(file_name) {}
383
384     ///\e
385    void message(const std::string& message) { _message.set(message); }
386    ///\e
387    void file(const std::string &file) { _file.set(file); }
388 
389     ///\e
390    const char* message() const {
391      if (_message.valid()) {
392        return _message.get().c_str();
393      } else {
394        return 0;
395      }
396    }
397
398    /// \brief Returns the filename.
399    ///
400    /// Returns \e null if the filename was not specified.
401    const char* file() const {
402      if (_file.valid()) {
403        return _file.get().c_str();
404      } else {
405        return 0;
406      }
407    }
408
409    ///\e
410    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
411      try {
412        std::ostringstream ostr;
413        if (message()) ostr << message();
414        if (file()) ostr << "(when reading file '" << file() << "')";
415        _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
416      }
417      catch (...) {}
418      if( _message_holder.valid() ) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
419      return "lemon:IoParameterError";
420    }
421    virtual ~IoParameterError() throw() {}
422  };
423
424
425  ///\e
426  class AssertionFailedError : public LogicError {
427  protected:
428    const char *assertion;
429    const char *file;
430    int line;
431    const char *function;
432    const char *message;
433
434    mutable ExceptionMember<std::string> _message_holder;
435  public:
436    ///\e
437    AssertionFailedError(const char *_file, int _line, const char *func,
438                         const char *msg, const char *_assertion = 0) :
439      assertion(_assertion), file(_file), line(_line), function(func),
440      message(msg) {}
441
442    ///\e
443    const char* get_assertion() const { return assertion; }
444    ///\e
445    const char* get_message() const { return message; }
446    ///\e
447    const char* get_file() const { return file; }
448    ///\e
449    const char* get_function() const { return function; }
450    ///\e
451    int get_line() const { return line; }
452
453
454    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
455      try {
456        std::ostringstream ostr;
457        ostr << file << ":" << line << ": ";
458        if( function )
459          ostr << function << ": ";
460        ostr << message;
461        if( assertion )
462           ostr << " (assertion '" << assertion << "' failed)";
463        _message_holder.set(ostr.str());
464        return ostr.str().c_str();
465      }
466      catch(...) {}
467      if( _message_holder.valid() ) return _message_holder.get().c_str();
468      return "lemon::AssertionFailedError";
469    }
470   virtual ~AssertionFailedError() throw() {}
471  };
472
473
474  /****************  Macros  ****************/
475
476
477  template <typename Exception>
478  inline void assert_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
479                   Exception exception, const char *assertion = 0,
480                   bool do_abort=true)
481  {
482    using namespace std;
483    cerr << file << ":" << line << ": ";
484    if( func )
485      cerr << func << ": ";
486    cerr << exception.what();
487    if( assertion )
488      cerr << " (assertion '" << assertion << "' failed)";
489    cerr << endl;
490    if(do_abort)
491      abort();
492  }
493
494  template <>
495  inline void assert_fail<const char *>(const char *file, int line,
496                                        const char *func,
497                                        const char *message,
498                                        const char *assertion,
499                                        bool do_abort)
500  {
501    using namespace std;
502    cerr << file << ":" << line << ": ";
503    if( func )
504      cerr << func << ": ";
505    cerr << message;
506    if( assertion )
507      cerr << " (assertion '" << assertion << "' failed)";
508    cerr << endl;
509    if(do_abort)
510      abort();
511  }
512
513  template <typename Exception>
514  inline void assert_fail_failure(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
515                           Exception exception,
516                           const char *assertion = 0,
517                           bool = true)
518  {
519    throw AssertionFailedError(file, line, func, exception.what(), assertion);
520  }
521
522  template <>
523  inline void assert_fail_failure<const char *>(const char *file, int line,
524                                         const char *func,
525                                         const char *message,
526                                         const char *assertion,
527                                         bool)
528  {
529    throw AssertionFailedError(file, line, func, message, assertion);
530  }
531
532  template <typename Exception>
533  inline void assert_fail_exception(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
534                             Exception exception,
535                             const char *assertion = 0, bool = true)
536  {
537    throw exception;
538  }
539
540  template <>
541  inline void assert_fail_exception<const char *>(const char *file, int line,
542                                           const char *func,
543                                           const char *message,
544                                           const char *assertion,
545                                           bool)
546  {
547    throw AssertionFailedError(file, line, func, message, assertion);
548  }
549
550/// @}
551
552}
553#endif // LEMON_ERROR_H
554
555#undef LEMON_ASSERT
556#undef LEMON_FIXME
557
558#ifdef LEMON_ENABLE_ASSERTS
559#  define LEMON_ASSERT_ABORT
560#endif
561
562#ifndef LEMON_ASSERT_DO_ABORT
563#  define LEMON_ASSERT_DO_ABORT 1
564#endif
565
566#ifndef LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER
567#  if defined LEMON_ASSERT_EXCEPTION
568#    define LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER ::lemon::assert_fail_exception
569#  elif defined LEMON_ASSERT_FAILURE
570#    define LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER ::lemon::assert_fail_failure
571#  elif defined LEMON_ASSERT_ABORT
572#    define LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER ::lemon::assert_fail
573#  else
574#    define LEMON_DISABLE_ASSERTS
575#  endif
576#endif
577
578#ifdef DOXYGEN
579
580/// \brief Macro for assertions with customizable message
581///
582/// Macro for assertions with customizable message.
583///
584/// The assertions are disabled in the default behaviour. You can
585/// enable the assertions with the
586/// \code
587/// #define LEMON_ENABLE_ASSERTS
588/// \endcode
589/// Then an assert
590/// provides a log on the standard error about the assertion and aborts
591/// the program if LEMON_ASSERT_DO_ABORT is also defined (otherwise the
592/// program keeps on running).
593/// By defining LEMON_ASSERT_FAILURE or
594/// LEMON_ASSERT_EXCEPTION, you can set other behaviour to the
595/// assertions. In case LEMON_ASSERT_FAILURE is given, LEMON_ASSERT
596/// will always throw an \c AssertionFailedError exception with
597/// the \c msg error message. By using
598/// LEMON_ASSERT_EXCEPTION, one can define an arbitrary exception to be thrown.
599///
600/// The LEMON_ASSERT macro should be called with the \c exp parameter
601/// which should be an expression convertible to bool. If the given
602/// parameter is false the assertion is raised and one of the assertion
603/// behaviour will be activated. The \c msg should be either a const
604/// char* message or an exception. When the \c msg is an exception the
605/// \ref "Exception::what" what() function is called to retrieve and
606/// display the error message.
607///
608/// \todo We should provide some way to reset to the default behaviour,
609/// shouldn't we?
610///
611/// \todo This whole 'assert' business should be placed in a separate
612/// include file. The boost assert is not guarded by header sentries
613/// which may help to change the behaviour of the assertions in
614/// the files.
615///
616/// \todo __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ should be replaced by something
617/// compiler-independent, like BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
618
619#  define LEMON_ASSERT(exp, msg)                 \
620     (static_cast<void> (!!(exp) ? 0 : (         \
621       LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER(__FILE__, __LINE__,  \
622                            __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \
623                            msg, #exp, LEMON_ASSERT_DO_ABORT), 0)))
624
625#else
626#  if defined LEMON_DISABLE_ASSERTS
627
628#    define LEMON_ASSERT(exp, msg)  (static_cast<void> (0))
629
630#  else
631#    define LEMON_ASSERT(exp, msg)                 \
632       (static_cast<void> (!!(exp) ? 0 : (         \
633         LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER(__FILE__, __LINE__,  \
634                              __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \
635                              msg, #exp, LEMON_ASSERT_DO_ABORT), 0)))
636#  endif
637#endif
638
639/**
640 * \brief Macro for mark not yet implemented features.
641 *
642 * \todo Is this the right place for this? It should be used only in
643 * modules under development.
644 *
645 * \todo __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ should be replaced by something
646 * compiler-independent, like BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
647 */
648
649# define LEMON_FIXME(msg) \
650    (LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \
651                          "FIXME: " msg))
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