1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | * |
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3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 |
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6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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15 | * purpose. |
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16 | * |
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17 | */ |
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18 | |
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19 | #ifndef GRID_UGRAPH_H |
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20 | #define GRID_UGRAPH_H |
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21 | |
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22 | #include <iostream> |
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23 | #include <lemon/bits/invalid.h> |
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24 | #include <lemon/bits/utility.h> |
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25 | |
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26 | #include <lemon/bits/base_extender.h> |
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27 | #include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h> |
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28 | |
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29 | #include <lemon/dim2.h> |
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30 | |
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31 | ///\ingroup graphs |
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32 | ///\file |
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33 | ///\brief GridUGraph class. |
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34 | |
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35 | namespace lemon { |
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36 | |
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37 | class GridUGraphBase { |
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38 | |
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39 | public: |
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40 | |
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41 | typedef GridUGraphBase UGraph; |
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42 | |
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43 | class Node; |
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44 | class Edge; |
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45 | |
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46 | public: |
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47 | |
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48 | GridUGraphBase() {} |
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49 | |
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50 | protected: |
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51 | |
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52 | void construct(int w, int h) { |
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53 | _height = h; _width = w; |
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54 | _nodeNum = h * w; _edgeNum = 2 * _nodeNum - w - h; |
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55 | _edgeLimit = _nodeNum - w; |
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56 | } |
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57 | |
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58 | Edge _down(Node n) const { |
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59 | if (n.id < _nodeNum - _width) { |
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60 | return Edge(n.id); |
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61 | } else { |
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62 | return INVALID; |
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63 | } |
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64 | } |
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65 | |
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66 | Edge _up(Node n) const { |
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67 | if (n.id >= _width) { |
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68 | return Edge(n.id - _width); |
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69 | } else { |
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70 | return INVALID; |
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71 | } |
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72 | } |
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73 | |
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74 | Edge _right(Node n) const { |
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75 | if (n.id % _width < _width - 1) { |
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76 | return _edgeLimit + n.id % _width + (n.id / _width) * (_width - 1); |
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77 | } else { |
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78 | return INVALID; |
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79 | } |
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80 | } |
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81 | |
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82 | Edge _left(Node n) const { |
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83 | if (n.id % _width > 0) { |
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84 | return _edgeLimit + n.id % _width + (n.id / _width) * (_width - 1) - 1; |
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85 | } else { |
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86 | return INVALID; |
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87 | } |
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88 | } |
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89 | |
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90 | public: |
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91 | |
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92 | class IndexError : public RuntimeError { |
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93 | public: |
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94 | virtual const char* what() const throw() { |
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95 | return "lemon::GridUGraph::IndexError"; |
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96 | } |
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97 | }; |
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98 | |
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99 | |
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100 | Node operator()(int i, int j) const { |
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101 | LEMON_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < width() && 0 <= j && |
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102 | j < height(), IndexError()); |
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103 | return Node(i + j * _width); |
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104 | } |
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105 | |
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106 | int row(Node n) const { |
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107 | return n.id / _width; |
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108 | } |
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109 | |
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110 | int col(Node n) const { |
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111 | return n.id % _width; |
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112 | } |
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113 | |
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114 | int width() const { |
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115 | return _width; |
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116 | } |
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117 | |
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118 | int height() const { |
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119 | return _height; |
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120 | } |
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121 | |
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122 | typedef True NodeNumTag; |
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123 | typedef True EdgeNumTag; |
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124 | |
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125 | int nodeNum() const { return _nodeNum; } |
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126 | int edgeNum() const { return _edgeNum; } |
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127 | |
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128 | int maxNodeId() const { return nodeNum() - 1; } |
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129 | int maxEdgeId() const { return edgeNum() - 1; } |
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130 | |
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131 | Node source(Edge e) const { |
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132 | if (e.id < _edgeLimit) { |
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133 | return e.id; |
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134 | } else { |
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135 | return (e.id - _edgeLimit) % (_width - 1) + |
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136 | (e.id - _edgeLimit) / (_width - 1) * _width; |
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137 | } |
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138 | } |
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139 | |
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140 | Node target(Edge e) const { |
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141 | if (e.id < _edgeLimit) { |
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142 | return e.id + _width; |
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143 | } else { |
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144 | return (e.id - _edgeLimit) % (_width - 1) + |
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145 | (e.id - _edgeLimit) / (_width - 1) * _width + 1; |
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146 | } |
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147 | } |
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148 | |
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149 | static int id(Node v) { return v.id; } |
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150 | static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; } |
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151 | |
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152 | static Node nodeFromId(int id) { return Node(id);} |
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153 | |
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154 | static Edge edgeFromId(int id) { return Edge(id);} |
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155 | |
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156 | typedef True FindEdgeTag; |
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157 | |
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158 | Edge findEdge(Node u, Node v, Edge prev = INVALID) const { |
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159 | if (prev != INVALID) return INVALID; |
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160 | if (v.id - u.id == _width) return Edge(u.id); |
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161 | if (v.id - u.id == 1 && u.id % _width < _width - 1) { |
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162 | return Edge(u.id / _width * (_width - 1) + |
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163 | u.id % _width + _edgeLimit); |
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164 | } |
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165 | return INVALID; |
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166 | } |
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167 | |
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168 | |
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169 | class Node { |
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170 | friend class GridUGraphBase; |
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171 | |
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172 | protected: |
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173 | int id; |
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174 | Node(int _id) { id = _id;} |
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175 | public: |
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176 | Node() {} |
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177 | Node (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
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178 | bool operator==(const Node node) const {return id == node.id;} |
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179 | bool operator!=(const Node node) const {return id != node.id;} |
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180 | bool operator<(const Node node) const {return id < node.id;} |
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181 | }; |
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182 | |
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183 | |
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184 | |
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185 | class Edge { |
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186 | friend class GridUGraphBase; |
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187 | |
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188 | protected: |
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189 | int id; |
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190 | |
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191 | Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {} |
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192 | |
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193 | public: |
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194 | Edge() { } |
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195 | Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
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196 | bool operator==(const Edge edge) const {return id == edge.id;} |
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197 | bool operator!=(const Edge edge) const {return id != edge.id;} |
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198 | bool operator<(const Edge edge) const {return id < edge.id;} |
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199 | }; |
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200 | |
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201 | void first(Node& node) const { |
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202 | node.id = nodeNum() - 1; |
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203 | } |
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204 | |
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205 | static void next(Node& node) { |
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206 | --node.id; |
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207 | } |
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208 | |
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209 | void first(Edge& edge) const { |
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210 | edge.id = edgeNum() - 1; |
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211 | } |
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212 | |
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213 | static void next(Edge& edge) { |
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214 | --edge.id; |
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215 | } |
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216 | |
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217 | void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
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218 | if (node.id < _nodeNum - _width) { |
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219 | edge.id = node.id; |
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220 | } else if (node.id % _width < _width - 1) { |
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221 | edge.id = _edgeLimit + node.id % _width + |
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222 | (node.id / _width) * (_width - 1); |
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223 | } else { |
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224 | edge.id = -1; |
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225 | } |
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226 | } |
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227 | |
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228 | void nextOut(Edge& edge) const { |
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229 | if (edge.id >= _edgeLimit) { |
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230 | edge.id = -1; |
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231 | } else if (edge.id % _width < _width - 1) { |
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232 | edge.id = _edgeLimit + edge.id % _width + |
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233 | (edge.id / _width) * (_width - 1); |
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234 | } else { |
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235 | edge.id = -1; |
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236 | } |
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237 | } |
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238 | |
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239 | void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
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240 | if (node.id >= _width) { |
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241 | edge.id = node.id - _width; |
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242 | } else if (node.id % _width > 0) { |
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243 | edge.id = _edgeLimit + node.id % _width + |
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244 | (node.id / _width) * (_width - 1) - 1; |
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245 | } else { |
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246 | edge.id = -1; |
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247 | } |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
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250 | void nextIn(Edge& edge) const { |
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251 | if (edge.id >= _edgeLimit) { |
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252 | edge.id = -1; |
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253 | } else if (edge.id % _width > 0) { |
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254 | edge.id = _edgeLimit + edge.id % _width + |
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255 | (edge.id / _width + 1) * (_width - 1) - 1; |
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256 | } else { |
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257 | edge.id = -1; |
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258 | } |
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259 | } |
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260 | |
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261 | private: |
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262 | int _width, _height; |
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263 | int _nodeNum, _edgeNum; |
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264 | int _edgeLimit; |
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265 | }; |
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266 | |
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267 | |
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268 | typedef UGraphExtender<UndirGraphExtender<GridUGraphBase> > |
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269 | ExtendedGridUGraphBase; |
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270 | |
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271 | /// \ingroup graphs |
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272 | /// |
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273 | /// \brief Grid graph class |
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274 | /// |
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275 | /// This class implements a special graph type. The nodes of the |
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276 | /// graph can be indiced by two integer \c (i,j) value where \c i |
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277 | /// is in the \c [0,width) range and j is in the [0, height) range. |
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278 | /// Two nodes are connected in the graph if the indices differ only |
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279 | /// on one position and only one is the difference. |
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280 | /// |
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281 | /// \image html grid_ugraph.png |
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282 | /// \image latex grid_ugraph.eps "Grid graph" width=\textwidth |
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283 | /// |
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284 | /// The graph can be indiced in the following way: |
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285 | ///\code |
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286 | /// GridUGraph graph(w, h); |
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287 | /// GridUGraph::NodeMap<int> val(graph); |
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288 | /// for (int i = 0; i < graph.width(); ++i) { |
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289 | /// for (int j = 0; j < graph.height(); ++j) { |
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290 | /// val[graph(i, j)] = i + j; |
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291 | /// } |
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292 | /// } |
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293 | ///\endcode |
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294 | /// |
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295 | /// The graph type is fully conform to the \ref concepts::UGraph |
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296 | /// "Undirected Graph" concept, and it also has an |
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297 | ///important extra feature that |
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298 | ///its maps are real \ref concepts::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
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299 | /// |
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300 | /// |
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301 | /// \author Balazs Dezso |
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302 | class GridUGraph : public ExtendedGridUGraphBase { |
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303 | public: |
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304 | |
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305 | typedef ExtendedGridUGraphBase Parent; |
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306 | |
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307 | /// \brief Map to get the indices of the nodes as dim2::Point<int>. |
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308 | /// |
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309 | /// Map to get the indices of the nodes as dim2::Point<int>. |
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310 | class IndexMap { |
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311 | public: |
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312 | /// \brief The key type of the map |
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313 | typedef GridUGraph::Node Key; |
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314 | /// \brief The value type of the map |
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315 | typedef dim2::Point<int> Value; |
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316 | |
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317 | /// \brief Constructor |
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318 | /// |
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319 | /// Constructor |
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320 | IndexMap(const GridUGraph& _graph) : graph(_graph) {} |
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321 | |
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322 | /// \brief The subscript operator |
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323 | /// |
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324 | /// The subscript operator. |
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325 | Value operator[](Key key) const { |
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326 | return dim2::Point<int>(graph.row(key), graph.col(key)); |
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327 | } |
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328 | |
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329 | private: |
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330 | const GridUGraph& graph; |
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331 | }; |
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332 | |
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333 | /// \brief Map to get the row of the nodes. |
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334 | /// |
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335 | /// Map to get the row of the nodes. |
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336 | class RowMap { |
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337 | public: |
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338 | /// \brief The key type of the map |
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339 | typedef GridUGraph::Node Key; |
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340 | /// \brief The value type of the map |
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341 | typedef int Value; |
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342 | |
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343 | /// \brief Constructor |
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344 | /// |
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345 | /// Constructor |
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346 | RowMap(const GridUGraph& _graph) : graph(_graph) {} |
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347 | |
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348 | /// \brief The subscript operator |
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349 | /// |
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350 | /// The subscript operator. |
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351 | Value operator[](Key key) const { |
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352 | return graph.row(key); |
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353 | } |
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354 | |
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355 | private: |
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356 | const GridUGraph& graph; |
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357 | }; |
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358 | |
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359 | /// \brief Map to get the column of the nodes. |
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360 | /// |
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361 | /// Map to get the column of the nodes. |
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362 | class ColMap { |
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363 | public: |
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364 | /// \brief The key type of the map |
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365 | typedef GridUGraph::Node Key; |
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366 | /// \brief The value type of the map |
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367 | typedef int Value; |
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368 | |
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369 | /// \brief Constructor |
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370 | /// |
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371 | /// Constructor |
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372 | ColMap(const GridUGraph& _graph) : graph(_graph) {} |
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373 | |
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374 | /// \brief The subscript operator |
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375 | /// |
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376 | /// The subscript operator. |
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377 | Value operator[](Key key) const { |
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378 | return graph.col(key); |
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379 | } |
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380 | |
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381 | private: |
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382 | const GridUGraph& graph; |
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383 | }; |
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384 | |
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385 | /// \brief Constructor |
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386 | /// |
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387 | /// |
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388 | GridUGraph(int n, int m) { construct(n, m); } |
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389 | |
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390 | /// \brief Resize the graph |
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391 | /// |
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392 | void resize(int n, int m) { |
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393 | Parent::notifier(Edge()).clear(); |
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394 | Parent::notifier(UEdge()).clear(); |
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395 | Parent::notifier(Node()).clear(); |
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396 | construct(n, m); |
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397 | Parent::notifier(Node()).build(); |
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398 | Parent::notifier(UEdge()).build(); |
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399 | Parent::notifier(Edge()).build(); |
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400 | } |
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401 | |
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402 | /// \brief The node on the given position. |
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403 | /// |
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404 | /// Gives back the node on the given position. |
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405 | Node operator()(int i, int j) const { |
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406 | return Parent::operator()(i, j); |
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407 | } |
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408 | |
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409 | /// \brief Gives back the row index of the node. |
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410 | /// |
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411 | /// Gives back the row index of the node. |
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412 | int row(Node n) const { |
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413 | return Parent::row(n); |
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414 | } |
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415 | |
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416 | /// \brief Gives back the coloumn index of the node. |
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417 | /// |
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418 | /// Gives back the coloumn index of the node. |
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419 | int col(Node n) const { |
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420 | return Parent::col(n); |
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421 | } |
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422 | |
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423 | /// \brief Gives back the width of the graph. |
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424 | /// |
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425 | /// Gives back the width of the graph. |
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426 | int width() const { |
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427 | return Parent::width(); |
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428 | } |
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429 | |
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430 | /// \brief Gives back the height of the graph. |
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431 | /// |
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432 | /// Gives back the height of the graph. |
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433 | int height() const { |
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434 | return Parent::height(); |
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435 | } |
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436 | |
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437 | /// \brief Gives back the edge goes down from the node. |
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438 | /// |
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439 | /// Gives back the edge goes down from the node. If there is not |
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440 | /// outgoing edge then it gives back INVALID. |
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441 | Edge down(Node n) const { |
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442 | UEdge ue = _down(n); |
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443 | return ue != INVALID ? direct(ue, true) : INVALID; |
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444 | } |
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445 | |
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446 | /// \brief Gives back the edge goes up from the node. |
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447 | /// |
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448 | /// Gives back the edge goes up from the node. If there is not |
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449 | /// outgoing edge then it gives back INVALID. |
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450 | Edge up(Node n) const { |
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451 | UEdge ue = _up(n); |
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452 | return ue != INVALID ? direct(ue, false) : INVALID; |
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453 | } |
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454 | |
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455 | /// \brief Gives back the edge goes right from the node. |
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456 | /// |
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457 | /// Gives back the edge goes right from the node. If there is not |
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458 | /// outgoing edge then it gives back INVALID. |
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459 | Edge right(Node n) const { |
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460 | UEdge ue = _right(n); |
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461 | return ue != INVALID ? direct(ue, true) : INVALID; |
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462 | } |
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463 | |
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464 | /// \brief Gives back the edge goes left from the node. |
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465 | /// |
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466 | /// Gives back the edge goes left from the node. If there is not |
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467 | /// outgoing edge then it gives back INVALID. |
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468 | Edge left(Node n) const { |
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469 | UEdge ue = _left(n); |
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470 | return ue != INVALID ? direct(ue, false) : INVALID; |
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471 | } |
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472 | |
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473 | }; |
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474 | |
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475 | /// \brief Index map of the grid graph |
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476 | /// |
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477 | /// Just returns an IndexMap for the grid graph. |
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478 | GridUGraph::IndexMap indexMap(const GridUGraph& graph) { |
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479 | return GridUGraph::IndexMap(graph); |
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480 | } |
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481 | |
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482 | /// \brief Row map of the grid graph |
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483 | /// |
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484 | /// Just returns a RowMap for the grid graph. |
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485 | GridUGraph::RowMap rowMap(const GridUGraph& graph) { |
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486 | return GridUGraph::RowMap(graph); |
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487 | } |
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488 | |
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489 | /// \brief Column map of the grid graph |
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490 | /// |
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491 | /// Just returns a ColMap for the grid graph. |
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492 | GridUGraph::ColMap colMap(const GridUGraph& graph) { |
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493 | return GridUGraph::ColMap(graph); |
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494 | } |
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495 | } |
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496 | #endif |
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