COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/list_graph.h @ 1791:62e7d237e1fb

Last change on this file since 1791:62e7d237e1fb was 1791:62e7d237e1fb, checked in by Balazs Dezso, 18 years ago

Modification on the base graph concept
The extended interface does not changed

File size: 16.2 KB
RevLine 
[948]1/* -*- C++ -*-
[1435]2 * lemon/list_graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
[948]3 *
[1164]4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
[1359]5 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
[948]6 *
7 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
8 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
9 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
10 *
11 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
12 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
13 * purpose.
14 *
15 */
[395]16
[921]17#ifndef LEMON_LIST_GRAPH_H
18#define LEMON_LIST_GRAPH_H
[395]19
[948]20///\ingroup graphs
21///\file
[1692]22///\brief ListGraph, UndirListGraph classes.
[948]23
[1307]24#include <lemon/bits/erasable_graph_extender.h>
25#include <lemon/bits/clearable_graph_extender.h>
26#include <lemon/bits/extendable_graph_extender.h>
27#include <lemon/bits/iterable_graph_extender.h>
28#include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>
29#include <lemon/bits/default_map.h>
[1791]30#include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h>
[782]31
[1774]32#include <lemon/error.h>
33
[1011]34#include <list>
[782]35
[921]36namespace lemon {
[395]37
[946]38  class ListGraphBase {
[406]39
[949]40  protected:
[946]41    struct NodeT {
[1470]42      int first_in, first_out;
[397]43      int prev, next;
[395]44    };
[946]45 
46    struct EdgeT {
[986]47      int target, source;
[397]48      int prev_in, prev_out;
49      int next_in, next_out;
[395]50    };
51
52    std::vector<NodeT> nodes;
[946]53
[397]54    int first_node;
[946]55
[397]56    int first_free_node;
[946]57
[395]58    std::vector<EdgeT> edges;
[946]59
[397]60    int first_free_edge;
[395]61   
[782]62  public:
[395]63   
[946]64    typedef ListGraphBase Graph;
[397]65   
[946]66    class Node {
[975]67      friend class ListGraphBase;
[946]68    protected:
[395]69
[946]70      int id;
71      Node(int pid) { id = pid;}
[395]72
[946]73    public:
74      Node() {}
75      Node (Invalid) { id = -1; }
76      bool operator==(const Node& node) const {return id == node.id;}
77      bool operator!=(const Node& node) const {return id != node.id;}
78      bool operator<(const Node& node) const {return id < node.id;}
79    };
[782]80
[946]81    class Edge {
[975]82      friend class ListGraphBase;
[946]83    protected:
[782]84
[946]85      int id;
86      Edge(int pid) { id = pid;}
[395]87
[946]88    public:
89      Edge() {}
90      Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; }
91      bool operator==(const Edge& edge) const {return id == edge.id;}
92      bool operator!=(const Edge& edge) const {return id != edge.id;}
93      bool operator<(const Edge& edge) const {return id < edge.id;}
94    };
95
96
97
98    ListGraphBase()
[782]99      : nodes(), first_node(-1),
100        first_free_node(-1), edges(), first_free_edge(-1) {}
101
[395]102   
[813]103    /// Maximum node ID.
104   
105    /// Maximum node ID.
106    ///\sa id(Node)
[1791]107    int maxNodeId() const { return nodes.size()-1; }
[946]108
[813]109    /// Maximum edge ID.
110   
111    /// Maximum edge ID.
112    ///\sa id(Edge)
[1791]113    int maxEdgeId() const { return edges.size()-1; }
[395]114
[986]115    Node source(Edge e) const { return edges[e.id].source; }
116    Node target(Edge e) const { return edges[e.id].target; }
[395]117
118
[946]119    void first(Node& node) const {
120      node.id = first_node;
121    }
122
123    void next(Node& node) const {
124      node.id = nodes[node.id].next;
125    }
126
127
128    void first(Edge& e) const {
129      int n;
130      for(n = first_node;
131          n!=-1 && nodes[n].first_in == -1;
132          n = nodes[n].next);
133      e.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_in;
134    }
135
136    void next(Edge& edge) const {
137      if (edges[edge.id].next_in != -1) {
138        edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in;
139      } else {
140        int n;
[986]141        for(n = nodes[edges[edge.id].target].next;
[946]142          n!=-1 && nodes[n].first_in == -1;
143          n = nodes[n].next);
144        edge.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_in;
145      }     
146    }
147
148    void firstOut(Edge &e, const Node& v) const {
149      e.id = nodes[v.id].first_out;
150    }
151    void nextOut(Edge &e) const {
152      e.id=edges[e.id].next_out;
153    }
154
155    void firstIn(Edge &e, const Node& v) const {
156      e.id = nodes[v.id].first_in;
157    }
158    void nextIn(Edge &e) const {
159      e.id=edges[e.id].next_in;
160    }
161
[813]162   
[946]163    static int id(Node v) { return v.id; }
164    static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; }
[395]165
[1791]166    static Node nodeFromId(int id) { return Node(id);}
167    static Edge edgeFromId(int id) { return Edge(id);}
[1106]168
[397]169    /// Adds a new node to the graph.
170
[813]171    /// \warning It adds the new node to the front of the list.
[397]172    /// (i.e. the lastly added node becomes the first.)
[946]173    Node addNode() {     
[397]174      int n;
175     
[946]176      if(first_free_node==-1) {
177        n = nodes.size();
178        nodes.push_back(NodeT());
179      } else {
[397]180        n = first_free_node;
181        first_free_node = nodes[n].next;
182      }
183     
184      nodes[n].next = first_node;
185      if(first_node != -1) nodes[first_node].prev = n;
186      first_node = n;
187      nodes[n].prev = -1;
188     
189      nodes[n].first_in = nodes[n].first_out = -1;
190     
[946]191      return Node(n);
[395]192    }
193   
194    Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) {
[946]195      int n;     
196
197      if (first_free_edge == -1) {
198        n = edges.size();
199        edges.push_back(EdgeT());
200      } else {
[397]201        n = first_free_edge;
202        first_free_edge = edges[n].next_in;
203      }
204     
[986]205      edges[n].source = u.id;
206      edges[n].target = v.id;
[395]207
[946]208      edges[n].next_out = nodes[u.id].first_out;
209      if(nodes[u.id].first_out != -1) {
210        edges[nodes[u.id].first_out].prev_out = n;
211      }
212     
213      edges[n].next_in = nodes[v.id].first_in;
214      if(nodes[v.id].first_in != -1) {
215        edges[nodes[v.id].first_in].prev_in = n;
216      }
217     
[397]218      edges[n].prev_in = edges[n].prev_out = -1;
219       
[946]220      nodes[u.id].first_out = nodes[v.id].first_in = n;
[397]221
[946]222      return Edge(n);
[395]223    }
[774]224   
[946]225    void erase(const Node& node) {
226      int n = node.id;
227     
228      if(nodes[n].next != -1) {
229        nodes[nodes[n].next].prev = nodes[n].prev;
230      }
231     
232      if(nodes[n].prev != -1) {
233        nodes[nodes[n].prev].next = nodes[n].next;
234      } else {
235        first_node = nodes[n].next;
236      }
237     
238      nodes[n].next = first_free_node;
239      first_free_node = n;
[395]240
[774]241    }
242   
[946]243    void erase(const Edge& edge) {
244      int n = edge.id;
[397]245     
[946]246      if(edges[n].next_in!=-1) {
[397]247        edges[edges[n].next_in].prev_in = edges[n].prev_in;
[946]248      }
249
250      if(edges[n].prev_in!=-1) {
[397]251        edges[edges[n].prev_in].next_in = edges[n].next_in;
[946]252      } else {
[986]253        nodes[edges[n].target].first_in = edges[n].next_in;
[946]254      }
255
[397]256     
[946]257      if(edges[n].next_out!=-1) {
[397]258        edges[edges[n].next_out].prev_out = edges[n].prev_out;
[946]259      }
260
261      if(edges[n].prev_out!=-1) {
[397]262        edges[edges[n].prev_out].next_out = edges[n].next_out;
[946]263      } else {
[986]264        nodes[edges[n].source].first_out = edges[n].next_out;
[946]265      }
[397]266     
267      edges[n].next_in = first_free_edge;
[695]268      first_free_edge = n;     
[397]269
270    }
271
272    void clear() {
[782]273      edges.clear();
274      nodes.clear();
[946]275      first_node = first_free_node = first_free_edge = -1;
[937]276    }
277
[949]278  protected:
[1546]279    void _changeTarget(Edge e, Node n)
[949]280    {
281      if(edges[e.id].next_in != -1)
282        edges[edges[e.id].next_in].prev_in = edges[e.id].prev_in;
283      if(edges[e.id].prev_in != -1)
284        edges[edges[e.id].prev_in].next_in = edges[e.id].next_in;
[986]285      else nodes[edges[e.id].target].first_in = edges[e.id].next_in;
[1702]286      if (nodes[n.id].first_in != -1) {
287        edges[nodes[n.id].first_in].prev_in = e.id;
288      }
[986]289      edges[e.id].target = n.id;
[949]290      edges[e.id].prev_in = -1;
291      edges[e.id].next_in = nodes[n.id].first_in;
292      nodes[n.id].first_in = e.id;
293    }
[1546]294    void _changeSource(Edge e, Node n)
[949]295    {
296      if(edges[e.id].next_out != -1)
297        edges[edges[e.id].next_out].prev_out = edges[e.id].prev_out;
298      if(edges[e.id].prev_out != -1)
299        edges[edges[e.id].prev_out].next_out = edges[e.id].next_out;
[986]300      else nodes[edges[e.id].source].first_out = edges[e.id].next_out;
[1702]301      if (nodes[n.id].first_out != -1) {
302        edges[nodes[n.id].first_out].prev_out = e.id;
303      }
[986]304      edges[e.id].source = n.id;
[949]305      edges[e.id].prev_out = -1;
306      edges[e.id].next_out = nodes[n.id].first_out;
307      nodes[n.id].first_out = e.id;
308    }
309
[919]310  };
[909]311
[1669]312  typedef ErasableGraphExtender<
313    ClearableGraphExtender<
314    ExtendableGraphExtender<
315    MappableGraphExtender<
316    IterableGraphExtender<
[1791]317    AlterableGraphExtender<
318    GraphExtender<ListGraphBase> > > > > > > ExtendedListGraphBase;
[400]319
[1718]320  /// \addtogroup graphs
321  /// @{
[400]322
[948]323  ///A list graph class.
[400]324
[948]325  ///This is a simple and fast erasable graph implementation.
326  ///
[1010]327  ///It addition that it conforms to the
328  ///\ref concept::ErasableGraph "ErasableGraph" concept,
329  ///it also provides several additional useful extra functionalities.
[959]330  ///\sa concept::ErasableGraph.
[782]331
[1669]332  class ListGraph : public ExtendedListGraphBase
[948]333  {
334  public:
[1546]335    /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n
[948]336
[1546]337    /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n
[948]338    ///
[1010]339    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s
[1546]340    ///referencing the changed edge remain
[1010]341    ///valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s are invalidated.
[1718]342    void changeTarget(Edge e, Node n) {
343      _changeTarget(e,n);
344    }
[1546]345    /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n
[948]346
[1546]347    /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n
[948]348    ///
[1010]349    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>'s and <tt>InEdge</tt>'s
[1546]350    ///referencing the changed edge remain
[1010]351    ///valid. However <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s are invalidated.
[1718]352    void changeSource(Edge e, Node n) {
353      _changeSource(e,n);
354    }
[949]355
[1010]356    /// Invert the direction of an edge.
357
358    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>'s
[1546]359    ///referencing the changed edge remain
[1010]360    ///valid. However <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s  and <tt>InEdge</tt>'s are invalidated.
361    void reverseEdge(Edge e) {
362      Node t=target(e);
[1546]363      _changeTarget(e,source(e));
364      _changeSource(e,t);
[1010]365    }
366
367    ///Using this it possible to avoid the superfluous memory allocation.
368
[949]369    ///Using this it possible to avoid the superfluous memory allocation.
370    ///\todo more docs...
371    void reserveEdge(int n) { edges.reserve(n); };
[1010]372
373    ///Contract two nodes.
374
375    ///This function contracts two nodes.
376    ///
377    ///Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting
378    ///its neighboring edges, they will be joined to \p a.
379    ///The last parameter \p r controls whether to remove loops. \c true
380    ///means that loops will be removed.
381    ///
382    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>s
[1281]383    ///referencing a moved edge remain
[1010]384    ///valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s
385    ///may be invalidated.
[1718]386    void contract(Node a, Node b, bool r = true)
[1010]387    {
388      for(OutEdgeIt e(*this,b);e!=INVALID;) {
389        OutEdgeIt f=e;
390        ++f;
391        if(r && target(e)==a) erase(e);
[1546]392        else changeSource(e,a);
[1010]393        e=f;
394      }
395      for(InEdgeIt e(*this,b);e!=INVALID;) {
396        InEdgeIt f=e;
397        ++f;
398        if(r && source(e)==a) erase(e);
[1546]399        else changeTarget(e,a);
[1010]400        e=f;
401      }
402      erase(b);
403    }
[1011]404
[1281]405    ///Split a node.
[1011]406
[1284]407    ///This function splits a node. First a new node is added to the graph,
408    ///then the source of each outgoing edge of \c n is moved to this new node.
[1281]409    ///If \c connect is \c true (this is the default value), then a new edge
410    ///from \c n to the newly created node is also added.
411    ///\return The newly created node.
412    ///
413    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>s
414    ///referencing a moved edge remain
415    ///valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s
416    ///may be invalidated.
[1770]417    ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot
[1284]418    ///feature.
[1281]419    ///\todo It could be implemented in a bit faster way.
420    Node split(Node n, bool connect = true)
421    {
422      Node b = addNode();
423      for(OutEdgeIt e(*this,n);e!=INVALID;) {
424        OutEdgeIt f=e;
425        ++f;
[1546]426        changeSource(e,b);
[1281]427        e=f;
428      }
429      if(connect) addEdge(n,b);
430      return b;
431    }
432     
[1011]433    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
434
435    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
436    ///
437    ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the
438    ///restore() function.
439    ///
440    ///\warning Edge and node deletions cannot be restored.
[1770]441    ///\warning Snapshots cannot be nested.
442    class Snapshot : protected AlterationNotifier<Node>::ObserverBase,
[1039]443                     protected AlterationNotifier<Edge>::ObserverBase
[1011]444    {
[1774]445    public:
446     
447      class UnsupportedOperation : public LogicError {
448      public:
449        virtual const char* exceptionName() const {
450          return "lemon::ListGraph::Snapshot::UnsupportedOperation";
451        }
452      };
453           
454
[1011]455      protected:
456     
457      ListGraph *g;
458      std::list<Node> added_nodes;
459      std::list<Edge> added_edges;
460     
461      bool active;
462      virtual void add(const Node& n) {
463        added_nodes.push_back(n);
464      };
465      virtual void erase(const Node&)
466      {
[1774]467        throw UnsupportedOperation();
[1011]468      }
469      virtual void add(const Edge& n) {
470        added_edges.push_back(n);
471      };
472      virtual void erase(const Edge&)
473      {
[1774]474        throw UnsupportedOperation();
[1011]475      }
476
[1457]477      ///\bug What is this used for?
478      ///
479      virtual void build() {}
480      ///\bug What is this used for?
481      ///
482      virtual void clear() {}
483
[1011]484      void regist(ListGraph &_g) {
485        g=&_g;
[1039]486        AlterationNotifier<Node>::ObserverBase::
[1040]487          attach(g->getNotifier(Node()));
[1039]488        AlterationNotifier<Edge>::ObserverBase::
[1040]489          attach(g->getNotifier(Edge()));
[1011]490      }
491           
492      void deregist() {
[1039]493        AlterationNotifier<Node>::ObserverBase::
[1011]494          detach();
[1039]495        AlterationNotifier<Edge>::ObserverBase::
[1011]496          detach();
497        g=0;
498      }
[1774]499
[1011]500    public:
501      ///Default constructur.
502     
503      ///Default constructur.
504      ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save().
505      ///
[1770]506      Snapshot() : g(0) {}
[1011]507      ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot.
508     
509      ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph.
510      ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of.
[1770]511      Snapshot(ListGraph &_g) {
[1011]512        regist(_g);
513      }
514      ///\bug Is it necessary?
515      ///
[1770]516      ~Snapshot()
[1011]517      {
518        if(g) deregist();
519      }
520     
521      ///Make a snapshot.
522
523      ///Make a snapshot of the graph.
524      ///
525      ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
526      ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost.
527      ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of.
528      void save(ListGraph &_g)
529      {
530        if(g!=&_g) {
531          if(g) deregist();
532          regist(_g);
533        }
534        added_nodes.clear();
535        added_edges.clear();
536      }
537     
538    ///Undo the changes until the last snapshot.
539
540    ///Undo the changes until last snapshot created by save().
541    ///
542    ///\todo This function might be called undo().
543      void restore() {
[1457]544        ListGraph &old_g=*g;
[1011]545        deregist();
546        while(!added_edges.empty()) {
[1457]547          old_g.erase(added_edges.front());
[1011]548          added_edges.pop_front();
549        }
550        while(!added_nodes.empty()) {
[1457]551          old_g.erase(added_nodes.front());
[1011]552          added_nodes.pop_front();
553        }
554      }
555    };
556   
[949]557  };
[1034]558
[1555]559  ///@}
[1034]560
561  /**************** Undirected List Graph ****************/
562
563  typedef ErasableUndirGraphExtender<
564    ClearableUndirGraphExtender<
565    ExtendableUndirGraphExtender<
566    MappableUndirGraphExtender<
567    IterableUndirGraphExtender<
568    AlterableUndirGraphExtender<
[1669]569    UndirGraphExtender<ListGraphBase> > > > > > > ExtendedUndirListGraphBase;
[1034]570
[1718]571  /// \addtogroup graphs
572  /// @{
[1555]573
[1035]574  ///An undirected list graph class.
575
576  ///This is a simple and fast erasable undirected graph implementation.
577  ///
578  ///It conforms to the
579  ///\ref concept::UndirGraph "UndirGraph" concept.
580  ///
581  ///\sa concept::UndirGraph.
582  ///
[1770]583  ///\todo Snapshot, reverseEdge(), changeTarget(), changeSource(), contract()
[1161]584  ///haven't been implemented yet.
[1035]585  ///
[1669]586  class UndirListGraph : public ExtendedUndirListGraphBase {
[1718]587  public:
588    typedef ExtendedUndirListGraphBase Parent;
589    /// \brief Changes the target of \c e to \c n
590    ///
591    /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n
592    ///
593    /// \note The <tt>Edge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s
594    /// referencing the changed edge remain
595    /// valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s are invalidated.
596    void changeTarget(UndirEdge e, Node n) {
597      _changeTarget(e,n);
598    }
599    /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n
600    ///
601    /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n
602    ///
603    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>'s and <tt>InEdge</tt>'s
604    ///referencing the changed edge remain
605    ///valid. However <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s are invalidated.
606    void changeSource(UndirEdge e, Node n) {
607      _changeSource(e,n);
608    }
609    /// \brief Contract two nodes.
610    ///
611    /// This function contracts two nodes.
612    ///
613    /// Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting
614    /// its neighboring edges, they will be joined to \p a.
615    /// The last parameter \p r controls whether to remove loops. \c true
616    /// means that loops will be removed.
617    ///
618    /// \note The <tt>Edge</tt>s
619    /// referencing a moved edge remain
620    /// valid.
621    void contract(Node a, Node b, bool r = true) {
622      for(IncEdgeIt e(*this, b); e!=INVALID;) {
623        IncEdgeIt f = e; ++f;
624        if (r && runningNode(e) == a) {
625          erase(e);
626        } else if (source(e) == b) {
627          changeSource(e, a);
628        } else {
629          changeTarget(e, a);
630        }
631        e = f;
632      }
633      erase(b);
634    }
[1034]635  };
636
[949]637 
[948]638  /// @} 
639} //namespace lemon
[946]640 
[400]641
[946]642#endif
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