COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/xy.h @ 1455:58d733dd1c98

Last change on this file since 1455:58d733dd1c98 was 1435:8e85e6bbefdf, checked in by Akos Ladanyi, 19 years ago

trunk/src/* move to trunk/

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 * lemon/xy.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
5 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
6 *
7 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
8 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
9 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
10 *
11 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
12 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
13 * purpose.
14 *
15 */
16
17#ifndef LEMON_XY_H
18#define LEMON_XY_H
19
20#include <iostream>
21#include <lemon/utility.h>
22
23///\ingroup misc
24///\file
25///\brief A simple two dimensional vector and a bounding box implementation
26///
27/// The class \ref lemon::xy "xy" implements
28///a two dimensional vector with the usual
29/// operations.
30///
31/// The class \ref lemon::BoundingBox "BoundingBox" can be used to determine
32/// the rectangular bounding box of a set of \ref lemon::xy "xy"'s.
33///
34///\author Attila Bernath
35
36
37namespace lemon {
38
39  /// \addtogroup misc
40  /// @{
41
42  /// A simple two dimensional vector (plainvector) implementation
43
44  /// A simple two dimensional vector (plainvector) implementation
45  ///with the usual vector
46  /// operators.
47  ///
48  ///\author Attila Bernath
49  template<typename T>
50    class xy {
51
52    public:
53
54      typedef T Value;
55
56      T x,y;     
57     
58      ///Default constructor
59      xy() {}
60
61      ///Constructing the instance from coordinates
62      xy(T a, T b) : x(a), y(b) { }
63
64
65      ///Conversion constructor
66      template<class TT> xy(const xy<TT> &p) : x(p.x), y(p.y) {}
67
68      ///Gives back the square of the norm of the vector
69      T normSquare() const {
70        return x*x+y*y;
71      }
72 
73      ///Increments the left hand side by u
74      xy<T>& operator +=(const xy<T>& u) {
75        x += u.x;
76        y += u.y;
77        return *this;
78      }
79 
80      ///Decrements the left hand side by u
81      xy<T>& operator -=(const xy<T>& u) {
82        x -= u.x;
83        y -= u.y;
84        return *this;
85      }
86
87      ///Multiplying the left hand side with a scalar
88      xy<T>& operator *=(const T &u) {
89        x *= u;
90        y *= u;
91        return *this;
92      }
93
94      ///Dividing the left hand side by a scalar
95      xy<T>& operator /=(const T &u) {
96        x /= u;
97        y /= u;
98        return *this;
99      }
100 
101      ///Returns the scalar product of two vectors
102      T operator *(const xy<T>& u) const {
103        return x*u.x+y*u.y;
104      }
105 
106      ///Returns the sum of two vectors
107      xy<T> operator+(const xy<T> &u) const {
108        xy<T> b=*this;
109        return b+=u;
110      }
111
112      ///Returns the neg of the vectors
113      xy<T> operator-() const {
114        xy<T> b=*this;
115        b.x=-b.x; b.y=-b.y;
116        return b;
117      }
118
119      ///Returns the difference of two vectors
120      xy<T> operator-(const xy<T> &u) const {
121        xy<T> b=*this;
122        return b-=u;
123      }
124
125      ///Returns a vector multiplied by a scalar
126      xy<T> operator*(const T &u) const {
127        xy<T> b=*this;
128        return b*=u;
129      }
130
131      ///Returns a vector divided by a scalar
132      xy<T> operator/(const T &u) const {
133        xy<T> b=*this;
134        return b/=u;
135      }
136
137      ///Testing equality
138      bool operator==(const xy<T> &u) const {
139        return (x==u.x) && (y==u.y);
140      }
141
142      ///Testing inequality
143      bool operator!=(xy u) const {
144        return  (x!=u.x) || (y!=u.y);
145      }
146
147    };
148
149  ///Returns a vector multiplied by a scalar
150
151  ///Returns a vector multiplied by a scalar
152  ///\relates xy
153  template<typename T> xy<T> operator*(const T &u,const xy<T> &x) {
154    return x*u;
155  }
156
157  ///Read a plainvector from a stream
158
159  ///Read a plainvector from a stream
160  ///\relates xy
161  ///
162  template<typename T>
163  inline std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, xy<T> &z) {
164    char c;
165    if (is >> c) {
166      if (c != '(') is.putback(c);
167    } else {
168      is.clear();
169    }
170    if (!(is >> z.x)) return is;
171    if (is >> c) {
172      if (c != ',') is.putback(c);
173    } else {
174      is.clear();
175    }
176    if (!(is >> z.y)) return is;
177    if (is >> c) {
178      if (c != ')') is.putback(c);
179    } else {
180      is.clear();
181    }
182    return is;
183  }
184
185  ///Write a plainvector to a stream
186
187  ///Write a plainvector to a stream
188  ///\relates xy
189  ///
190  template<typename T>
191  inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const xy<T>& z)
192  {
193    os << "(" << z.x << ", " << z.y << ")";
194    return os;
195  }
196
197  ///Rotate by 90 degrees
198
199  ///Returns its parameter rotated by 90 degrees in positive direction.
200  ///\relates xy
201  ///
202  template<typename T>
203  inline xy<T> rot90(const xy<T> &z)
204  {
205    return xy<T>(-z.y,z.x);
206  }
207
208  ///Rotate by 270 degrees
209
210  ///Returns its parameter rotated by 90 degrees in negative direction.
211  ///\relates xy
212  ///
213  template<typename T>
214  inline xy<T> rot270(const xy<T> &z)
215  {
216    return xy<T>(z.y,-z.x);
217  }
218
219 
220
221  /// A class to calculate or store the bounding box of plainvectors.
222
223  /// A class to calculate or store the bounding box of plainvectors.
224  ///
225  ///\author Attila Bernath
226  template<typename T>
227    class BoundingBox {
228      xy<T> bottom_left, top_right;
229      bool _empty;
230    public:
231     
232      ///Default constructor: creates an empty bounding box
233      BoundingBox() { _empty = true; }
234
235      ///Constructing the instance from one point
236      BoundingBox(xy<T> a) { bottom_left=top_right=a; _empty = false; }
237
238      ///Were any points added?
239      bool empty() const {
240        return _empty;
241      }
242
243      ///Makes the BoundingBox empty
244      void clear() {
245        _empty=1;
246      }
247
248      ///Gives back the bottom left corner (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
249      xy<T> bottomLeft() const {
250        return bottom_left;
251      }
252
253      ///Gives back the top right corner (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
254      xy<T> topRight() const {
255        return top_right;
256      }
257
258      ///Gives back the bottom right corner (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
259      xy<T> bottomRight() const {
260        return xy<T>(top_right.x,bottom_left.y);
261      }
262
263      ///Gives back the top left corner (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
264      xy<T> topLeft() const {
265        return xy<T>(bottom_left.x,top_right.y);
266      }
267
268      ///Gives back the bottom of the box (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
269      T bottom() const {
270        return bottom_left.y;
271      }
272
273      ///Gives back the top of the box (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
274      T top() const {
275        return top_right.y;
276      }
277
278      ///Gives back the left side of the box (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
279      T left() const {
280        return bottom_left.x;
281      }
282
283      ///Gives back the right side of the box (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
284      T right() const {
285        return top_right.x;
286      }
287
288      ///Gives back the height of the box (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
289      T height() const {
290        return top_right.y-bottom_left.y;
291      }
292
293      ///Gives back the width of the box (if the bounding box is empty, then the return value is not defined)
294      T width() const {
295        return top_right.x-bottom_left.x;
296      }
297
298      ///Checks whether a point is inside a bounding box
299      bool inside(const xy<T>& u){
300        if (_empty)
301          return false;
302        else{
303          return ((u.x-bottom_left.x)*(top_right.x-u.x) >= 0 &&
304              (u.y-bottom_left.y)*(top_right.y-u.y) >= 0 );
305        }
306      }
307 
308      ///Increments a bounding box with a point
309      BoundingBox& operator +=(const xy<T>& u){
310        if (_empty){
311          bottom_left=top_right=u;
312          _empty = false;
313        }
314        else{
315          if (bottom_left.x > u.x) bottom_left.x = u.x;
316          if (bottom_left.y > u.y) bottom_left.y = u.y;
317          if (top_right.x < u.x) top_right.x = u.x;
318          if (top_right.y < u.y) top_right.y = u.y;
319        }
320        return *this;
321      }
322 
323      ///Sums a bounding box and a point
324      BoundingBox operator +(const xy<T>& u){
325        BoundingBox b = *this;
326        return b += u;
327      }
328
329      ///Increments a bounding box with an other bounding box
330      BoundingBox& operator +=(const BoundingBox &u){
331        if ( !u.empty() ){
332          *this += u.bottomLeft();
333          *this += u.topRight();
334        }
335        return *this;
336      }
337 
338      ///Sums two bounding boxes
339      BoundingBox operator +(const BoundingBox& u){
340        BoundingBox b = *this;
341        return b += u;
342      }
343
344    };//class Boundingbox
345
346
347  ///Map of x-coordinates of an xy<>-map
348
349  ///\ingroup maps
350  ///
351  template<class M>
352  class XMap
353  {
354    typename SmartReference<M>::Type _map;
355  public:
356    typedef True NeedCopy;
357
358    typedef typename M::Value::Value Value;
359    typedef typename M::Key Key;
360    ///\e
361    XMap(typename SmartParameter<M>::Type map) : _map(map) {}
362    Value operator[](Key k) const {return _map[k].x;}
363    void set(Key k,Value v) {_map.set(k,typename M::Value(v,_map[k].y));}
364  };
365   
366  ///Returns an \ref XMap class
367
368  ///This function just returns an \ref XMap class.
369  ///
370  ///\ingroup maps
371  ///\relates XMap
372  template<class M>
373  inline XMap<M> xMap(M &m)
374  {
375    return XMap<M>(m);
376  }
377
378  template<class M>
379  inline XMap<M> xMap(const M &m)
380  {
381    return XMap<M>(m);
382  }
383
384  ///Constant (read only) version of \ref XMap
385
386  ///\ingroup maps
387  ///
388  template<class M>
389  class ConstXMap
390  {
391    typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type _map;
392  public:
393    typedef True NeedCopy;
394
395    typedef typename M::Value::Value Value;
396    typedef typename M::Key Key;
397    ///\e
398    ConstXMap(const M &map) : _map(map) {}
399    Value operator[](Key k) const {return _map[k].x;}
400  };
401   
402  ///Returns a \ref ConstXMap class
403
404  ///This function just returns an \ref ConstXMap class.
405  ///
406  ///\ingroup maps
407  ///\relates ConstXMap
408  template<class M>
409  inline ConstXMap<M> xMap(const M &m)
410  {
411    return ConstXMap<M>(m);
412  }
413
414  ///Map of y-coordinates of an xy<>-map
415   
416  ///\ingroup maps
417  ///
418  template<class M>
419  class YMap
420  {
421    typename SmartReference<M>::Type _map;
422  public:
423    typedef True NeedCopy;
424
425    typedef typename M::Value::Value Value;
426    typedef typename M::Key Key;
427    ///\e
428    YMap(typename SmartParameter<M>::Type map) : _map(map) {}
429    Value operator[](Key k) const {return _map[k].y;}
430    void set(Key k,Value v) {_map.set(k,typename M::Value(_map[k].x,v));}
431  };
432
433  ///Returns an \ref YMap class
434
435  ///This function just returns an \ref YMap class.
436  ///
437  ///\ingroup maps
438  ///\relates YMap
439  template<class M>
440  inline YMap<M> yMap(M &m)
441  {
442    return YMap<M>(m);
443  }
444
445  template<class M>
446  inline YMap<M> yMap(const M &m)
447  {
448    return YMap<M>(m);
449  }
450
451  ///Constant (read only) version of \ref YMap
452
453  ///\ingroup maps
454  ///
455  template<class M>
456  class ConstYMap
457  {
458    typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type _map;
459  public:
460    typedef True NeedCopy;
461
462    typedef typename M::Value::Value Value;
463    typedef typename M::Key Key;
464    ///\e
465    ConstYMap(const M &map) : _map(map) {}
466    Value operator[](Key k) const {return _map[k].y;}
467  };
468   
469  ///Returns a \ref ConstYMap class
470
471  ///This function just returns an \ref ConstYMap class.
472  ///
473  ///\ingroup maps
474  ///\relates ConstYMap
475  template<class M>
476  inline ConstYMap<M> yMap(const M &m)
477  {
478    return ConstYMap<M>(m);
479  }
480
481
482  ///Map of the \ref xy::normSquare() "normSquare()" of an \ref xy "xy"-map
483
484  ///Map of the \ref xy::normSquare() "normSquare()" of an \ref xy "xy"-map
485  ///\ingroup maps
486  ///
487  template<class M>
488  class NormSquareMap
489  {
490    typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type _map;
491  public:
492    typedef True NeedCopy;
493
494    typedef typename M::Value::Value Value;
495    typedef typename M::Key Key;
496    ///\e
497    NormSquareMap(const M &map) : _map(map) {}
498    Value operator[](Key k) const {return _map[k].normSquare();}
499  };
500   
501  ///Returns a \ref NormSquareMap class
502
503  ///This function just returns an \ref NormSquareMap class.
504  ///
505  ///\ingroup maps
506  ///\relates NormSquareMap
507  template<class M>
508  inline NormSquareMap<M> normSquareMap(const M &m)
509  {
510    return NormSquareMap<M>(m);
511  }
512
513  /// @}
514
515
516} //namespace lemon
517
518#endif //LEMON_XY_H
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