COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/src/hugo/graph_wrapper.h @ 638:2153dd45937a

Last change on this file since 638:2153dd45937a was 626:0015642b0990, checked in by marci, 20 years ago

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File size: 44.9 KB
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1// -*- c++ -*-
2#ifndef HUGO_GRAPH_WRAPPER_H
3#define HUGO_GRAPH_WRAPPER_H
4
5///\ingroup gwrappers
6///\file
7///\brief Several graph wrappers.
8///
9///This file contains several useful graph wrapper functions.
10///
11///\author Marton Makai
12
13#include <hugo/invalid.h>
14//#include <iter_map.h>
15
16namespace hugo {
17
18  // Graph wrappers
19
20  /// \addtogroup gwrappers
21  /// A main parts of HUGOlib are the different graph structures,
22  /// generic graph algorithms, graph concepts which couple these, and
23  /// graph wrappers. While the previous ones are more or less clear, the
24  /// latter notion needs further explanation.
25  /// Graph wrappers are graph classes which serve for considering graph
26  /// structures in different ways. A short example makes the notion much
27  /// clearer.
28  /// Suppose that we have an instance \c g of a directed graph
29  /// type say \c ListGraph and an algorithm
30  /// \code template<typename Graph> int algorithm(const Graph&); \endcode
31  /// is needed to run on the reversely oriented graph.
32  /// It may be expensive (in time or in memory usage) to copy
33  /// \c g with the reverse orientation.
34  /// Thus, a wrapper class
35  /// \code template<typename Graph> class RevGraphWrapper; \endcode is used.
36  /// The code looks as follows
37  /// \code
38  /// ListGraph g;
39  /// RevGraphWrapper<ListGraph> rgw(g);
40  /// int result=algorithm(rgw);
41  /// \endcode
42  /// After running the algorithm, the original graph \c g
43  /// remains untouched. Thus the graph wrapper used above is to consider the
44  /// original graph with reverse orientation.
45  /// This techniques gives rise to an elegant code, and
46  /// based on stable graph wrappers, complex algorithms can be
47  /// implemented easily.
48  /// In flow, circulation and bipartite matching problems, the residual
49  /// graph is of particular importance. Combining a wrapper implementing
50  /// this, shortest path algorithms and minimum mean cycle algorithms,
51  /// a range of weighted and cardinality optimization algorithms can be
52  /// obtained. For lack of space, for other examples,
53  /// the interested user is referred to the detailed documentation of graph
54  /// wrappers.
55  /// The behavior of graph wrappers can be very different. Some of them keep
56  /// capabilities of the original graph while in other cases this would be
57  /// meaningless. This means that the concepts that they are a model of depend
58  /// on the graph wrapper, and the wrapped graph(s).
59  /// If an edge of \c rgw is deleted, this is carried out by
60  /// deleting the corresponding edge of \c g. But for a residual
61  /// graph, this operation has no sense.
62  /// Let we stand one more example here to simplify your work.
63  /// wrapper class
64  /// \code template<typename Graph> class RevGraphWrapper; \endcode
65  /// has constructor
66  /// <tt> RevGraphWrapper(Graph& _g)</tt>.
67  /// This means that in a situation,
68  /// when a <tt> const ListGraph& </tt> reference to a graph is given,
69  /// then it have to be instantiated with <tt>Graph=const ListGraph</tt>.
70  /// \code
71  /// int algorithm1(const ListGraph& g) {
72  ///   RevGraphWrapper<const ListGraph> rgw(g);
73  ///   return algorithm2(rgw);
74  /// }
75  /// \endcode
76
77  /// \addtogroup gwrappers
78  /// @{
79
80  ///Base type for the Graph Wrappers
81
82  ///This is the base type for the Graph Wrappers.
83  ///\todo Some more docs...
84  ///
85  ///\author Marton Makai
86  template<typename Graph>
87  class GraphWrapper {
88  protected:
89    Graph* graph;
90    GraphWrapper() : graph(0) { }
91    void setGraph(Graph& _graph) { graph=&_graph; }
92
93  public:
94    typedef Graph BaseGraph;
95    typedef Graph ParentGraph;
96
97    GraphWrapper(Graph& _graph) : graph(&_graph) { }
98//     Graph& getGraph() const { return *graph; }
99 
100//    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
101    class Node : public Graph::Node {
102      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
103    public:
104      Node() { }
105      Node(const typename Graph::Node& _n) : Graph::Node(_n) { }
106      Node(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Node(i) { }
107    };
108    class NodeIt {
109      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
110      typename Graph::NodeIt n;
111     public:
112      NodeIt() { }
113      NodeIt(const typename Graph::NodeIt& _n) : n(_n) { }
114      NodeIt(const Invalid& i) : n(i) { }
115      NodeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : n(*(_G.graph)) { }
116      operator Node() const { return Node(typename Graph::Node(n)); }
117    };
118//    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
119    class Edge : public Graph::Edge {
120      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
121    public:
122      Edge() { }
123      Edge(const typename Graph::Edge& _e) : Graph::Edge(_e) { }
124      Edge(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Edge(i) { }
125    };
126    class OutEdgeIt {
127      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
128      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
129    public:
130      OutEdgeIt() { }
131      OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
132      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
133      OutEdgeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) :
134        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
135      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
136    };
137    class InEdgeIt {
138      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
139      typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
140    public:
141      InEdgeIt() { }
142      InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
143      InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
144      InEdgeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) :
145        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
146      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
147    };
148    //typedef typename Graph::SymEdgeIt SymEdgeIt;
149    class EdgeIt {
150      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
151      typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
152    public:
153      EdgeIt() { }
154      EdgeIt(const typename Graph::EdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
155      EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
156      EdgeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : e(*(_G.graph)) { }
157      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
158    };
159   
160    NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const {
161      i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
162    }
163    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
164      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
165    }
166    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
167      i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
168    }
169    EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const {
170      i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
171    }
172
173    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.n); return i; }
174    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.e); return i; }
175    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.e); return i; }
176    EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.e); return i; }   
177
178    Node tail(const Edge& e) const {
179      return Node(graph->tail(static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(e))); }
180    Node head(const Edge& e) const {
181      return Node(graph->head(static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(e))); }
182
183    bool valid(const Node& n) const {
184      return graph->valid(static_cast<typename Graph::Node>(n)); }
185    bool valid(const Edge& e) const {
186      return graph->valid(static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(e)); }
187
188    int nodeNum() const { return graph->nodeNum(); }
189    int edgeNum() const { return graph->edgeNum(); }
190 
191    Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->aNode(e.e)); }
192    Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->aNode(e.e)); }
193    Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->bNode(e.e)); }
194    Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->bNode(e.e)); }
195 
196    Node addNode() const { return Node(graph->addNode()); }
197    Edge addEdge(const Node& tail, const Node& head) const {
198      return Edge(graph->addEdge(tail, head)); }
199
200    void erase(const Node& i) const { graph->erase(i); }
201    void erase(const Edge& i) const { graph->erase(i); }
202 
203    void clear() const { graph->clear(); }
204   
205    template<typename T> class NodeMap : public Graph::template NodeMap<T> {
206      typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<T> Parent;
207    public:
208      NodeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) :  Parent(*(_G.graph)) { }
209      NodeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, T a) : Parent(*(_G.graph), a) { }
210    };
211
212    template<typename T> class EdgeMap : public Graph::template EdgeMap<T> {
213      typedef typename Graph::template EdgeMap<T> Parent;
214    public:
215      EdgeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : Parent(*(_G.graph)) { }
216      EdgeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, T a) : Parent(*(_G.graph), a) { }
217    };
218  };
219
220
221
222  /// A graph wrapper which reverses the orientation of the edges.
223
224  /// A graph wrapper which reverses the orientation of the edges.
225  /// Thus \c Graph have to be a directed graph type.
226  ///
227  ///\author Marton Makai
228  template<typename Graph>
229  class RevGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
230  protected:
231    RevGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>() { }
232  public:
233    RevGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph) : GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph) { } 
234
235    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
236    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
237    //If Graph::OutEdgeIt is not defined
238    //and we do not want to use RevGraphWrapper::InEdgeIt,
239    //the typdef techinque does not work.
240    //Unfortunately all the typedefs are instantiated in templates.
241    //typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::OutEdgeIt InEdgeIt;
242    //typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::InEdgeIt OutEdgeIt;
243
244    class OutEdgeIt {
245      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
246      friend class RevGraphWrapper<Graph>;
247      typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
248    public:
249      OutEdgeIt() { }
250      OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
251      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
252      OutEdgeIt(const RevGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) :
253        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
254      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
255    };
256    class InEdgeIt {
257      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
258      friend class RevGraphWrapper<Graph>;
259      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
260    public:
261      InEdgeIt() { }
262      InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
263      InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
264      InEdgeIt(const RevGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) :
265        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
266      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
267    };
268
269    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
270    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
271      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
272    }
273    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
274      i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
275    }
276
277    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
278    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
279    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
280
281    Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
282      return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
283    Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const {
284      return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
285    Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
286      return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
287    Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const {
288      return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
289
290    Node tail(const Edge& e) const {
291      return GraphWrapper<Graph>::head(e); }
292    Node head(const Edge& e) const {
293      return GraphWrapper<Graph>::tail(e); }
294
295  };
296
297
298
299  /// A graph wrapper for hiding nodes and edges from a graph.
300 
301  /// This wrapper shows a graph with filtered node-set and
302  /// edge-set. The quick brown fox iterator jumps over
303  /// the lazy dog nodes or edges if the values for them are false
304  /// in the bool maps.
305  ///
306  ///\author Marton Makai
307  template<typename Graph, typename NodeFilterMap,
308           typename EdgeFilterMap>
309  class SubGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
310  protected:
311    NodeFilterMap* node_filter_map;
312    EdgeFilterMap* edge_filter_map;
313
314    SubGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>(),
315                        node_filter_map(0), edge_filter_map(0) { }
316    void setNodeFilterMap(NodeFilterMap& _node_filter_map) {
317      node_filter_map=&_node_filter_map;
318    }
319    void setEdgeFilterMap(EdgeFilterMap& _edge_filter_map) {
320      edge_filter_map=&_edge_filter_map;
321    }
322   
323  public:
324
325    SubGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph, NodeFilterMap& _node_filter_map,
326                    EdgeFilterMap& _edge_filter_map) :
327      GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph), node_filter_map(&_node_filter_map),
328      edge_filter_map(&_edge_filter_map) { } 
329
330    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
331    class NodeIt {
332      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
333      friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
334      typename Graph::NodeIt n;
335     public:
336      NodeIt() { }
337      NodeIt(const typename Graph::NodeIt& _n) : n(_n) { }
338      NodeIt(const Invalid& i) : n(i) { }
339      NodeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G) :
340        n(*(_G.graph)) {
341        while (_G.graph->valid(n) && !(*(_G.node_filter_map))[n])
342          _G.graph->next(n);
343      }
344      operator Node() const { return Node(typename Graph::Node(n)); }
345    };
346    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
347    class OutEdgeIt {
348      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
349      friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
350      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
351    public:
352      OutEdgeIt() { }
353      OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
354      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
355      OutEdgeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G,
356                const Node& _n) :
357        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) {
358        while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(*(_G.edge_filter_map))[e])
359          _G.graph->next(e);
360      }
361      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
362    };
363    class InEdgeIt {
364      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
365      friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
366      typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
367    public:
368      InEdgeIt() { }
369      InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
370      InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
371      InEdgeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G,
372               const Node& _n) :
373        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) {
374        while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(*(_G.edge_filter_map))[e])
375          _G.graph->next(e);
376      }
377      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
378    };
379    //typedef typename Graph::SymEdgeIt SymEdgeIt;
380    class EdgeIt {
381      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
382      friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
383      typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
384    public:
385      EdgeIt() { }
386      EdgeIt(const typename Graph::EdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
387      EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
388      EdgeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G) :
389        e(*(_G.graph)) {
390        while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(*(_G.edge_filter_map))[e])
391          _G.graph->next(e);
392      }
393      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
394    };
395
396    NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const {
397      i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
398    }
399    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
400      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
401    }
402    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
403      i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
404    }
405    EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const {
406      i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
407    }
408   
409    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& i) const {
410      this->graph->next(i.n);
411      while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*node_filter_map)[i.n]) {
412        this->graph->next(i.n); }
413      return i;
414    }
415    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const {
416      this->graph->next(i.e);
417      while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*edge_filter_map)[i.e]) {
418        this->graph->next(i.e); }
419      return i;
420    }
421    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const {
422      this->graph->next(i.e);
423      while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*edge_filter_map)[i.e]) {
424        this->graph->next(i.e); }
425      return i;
426    }
427    EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& i) const {
428      this->graph->next(i.e);
429      while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*edge_filter_map)[i.e]) {
430        this->graph->next(i.e); }
431      return i;
432    }
433
434    Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
435      return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
436    Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const {
437      return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
438    Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
439      return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
440    Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const {
441      return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
442
443    /// This function hides \c n in the graph, i.e. the iteration
444    /// jumps over it. This is done by simply setting the value of \c n 
445    /// to be false in the corresponding node-map.
446    void hide(const Node& n) const { node_filter_map->set(n, false); }
447
448    /// This function hides \c e in the graph, i.e. the iteration
449    /// jumps over it. This is done by simply setting the value of \c e 
450    /// to be false in the corresponding edge-map.
451    void hide(const Edge& e) const { edge_filter_map->set(e, false); }
452
453    /// The value of \c n is set to be true in the node-map which stores
454    /// hide information. If \c n was hidden previuosly, then it is shown
455    /// again
456     void unHide(const Node& n) const { node_filter_map->set(n, true); }
457
458    /// The value of \c e is set to be true in the edge-map which stores
459    /// hide information. If \c e was hidden previuosly, then it is shown
460    /// again
461    void unHide(const Edge& e) const { edge_filter_map->set(e, true); }
462
463    /// Returns true if \c n is hidden.
464    bool hidden(const Node& n) const { return !(*node_filter_map)[n]; }
465
466    /// Returns true if \c n is hidden.
467    bool hidden(const Edge& e) const { return !(*edge_filter_map)[e]; }
468
469    /// This is a linear time operation and works only if
470    /// NodeIt is defined.
471    int nodeNum() const {
472      int i=0;
473      NodeIt n;
474      for (this->first(n); this->valid(n); this->next(n)) ++i;
475      return i;
476    }
477
478    /// This is a linear time operation and works only if
479    /// EdgeIt is defined.
480    int edgeNum() const {
481      int i=0;
482      EdgeIt e;
483      for (this->first(e); this->valid(e); this->next(e)) ++i;
484      return i;
485    }
486
487  };
488
489
490
491  /// \brief A wrapper for forgetting the orientation of a graph.
492  ///
493  /// A wrapper for getting an undirected graph by forgetting
494  /// the orientation of a directed one.
495  ///
496  /// \author Marton Makai
497  template<typename Graph>
498  class UndirGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
499  protected:
500    UndirGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>() { }
501   
502  public:
503    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
504    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::NodeIt NodeIt;
505    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
506    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::EdgeIt EdgeIt;
507
508    UndirGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph) : GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph) { } 
509
510    class OutEdgeIt {
511      friend class UndirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
512      bool out_or_in; //true iff out
513      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
514      typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
515    public:
516      OutEdgeIt() { }
517      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : Edge(i) { }
518      OutEdgeIt(const UndirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) {
519        out_or_in=true; _G.graph->first(out, _n);
520        if (!(_G.graph->valid(out))) { out_or_in=false; _G.graph->first(in, _n);        }
521      }
522      operator Edge() const {
523        if (out_or_in) return Edge(out); else return Edge(in);
524      }
525    };
526
527//FIXME InEdgeIt
528    typedef OutEdgeIt InEdgeIt;
529
530    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
531//     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const {
532//       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
533//     }
534    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
535      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
536    }
537//FIXME
538//     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
539//       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
540//     }
541//     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const {
542//       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
543//     }
544
545    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
546//     NodeIt& next(NodeIt& n) const {
547//       GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n);
548//       return n;
549//     }
550    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& e) const {
551      if (e.out_or_in) {
552        typename Graph::Node n=this->graph->tail(e.out);
553        this->graph->next(e.out);
554        if (!this->graph->valid(e.out)) {
555          e.out_or_in=false; this->graph->first(e.in, n); }
556      } else {
557        this->graph->next(e.in);
558      }
559      return e;
560    }
561    //FIXME InEdgeIt
562//     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& e) const {
563//       GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n);
564// //      graph->next(e.e);
565//       return e;
566//     }
567
568    Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
569      if (e.out_or_in) return this->graph->tail(e); else
570        return this->graph->head(e); }
571    Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
572      if (e.out_or_in) return this->graph->head(e); else
573        return this->graph->tail(e); }
574  };
575 
576  /// \brief An undirected graph template.
577  ///
578  /// An undirected graph template.
579  /// This class works as an undirected graph and a directed graph of
580  /// class \c Graph is used for the physical storage.
581  /// \ingroup graphs
582  template<typename Graph>
583  class UndirGraph : public UndirGraphWrapper<Graph> {
584    typedef UndirGraphWrapper<Graph> Parent;
585  protected:
586    Graph gr;
587  public:
588    UndirGraph() : UndirGraphWrapper<Graph>() {
589      Parent::setGraph(gr);
590    }
591  };
592
593
594  ///\brief A wrapper for composing bidirected graph from a directed one.
595  /// experimental, for fezso's sake.
596  ///
597  /// A wrapper for composing bidirected graph from a directed one.
598  /// experimental, for fezso's sake.
599  /// A bidirected graph is composed over the directed one without physical
600  /// storage. As the oppositely directed edges are logically different ones
601  /// the maps are able to attach different values for them.
602  template<typename Graph>
603  class BidirGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
604  protected:
605    //const CapacityMap* capacity;
606    //FlowMap* flow;
607
608    BidirGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>()/*,
609                                                 capacity(0), flow(0)*/ { }
610//     void setCapacityMap(const CapacityMap& _capacity) {
611//       capacity=&_capacity;
612//     }
613//     void setFlowMap(FlowMap& _flow) {
614//       flow=&_flow;
615//     }
616
617  public:
618
619    BidirGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph/*, const CapacityMap& _capacity,
620                                     FlowMap& _flow*/) :
621      GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph)/*, capacity(&_capacity), flow(&_flow)*/ { }
622
623    class Edge;
624    class OutEdgeIt;
625    friend class Edge;
626    friend class OutEdgeIt;
627
628    //template<typename T> class NodeMap;   
629    template<typename T> class EdgeMap;
630
631    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
632    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::NodeIt NodeIt;
633
634    class Edge : public Graph::Edge {
635      friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
636      ///\bug ez nem is kell
637      //template<typename T> friend class NodeMap;
638      template<typename T> friend class EdgeMap;
639    protected:
640      bool backward; //true, iff backward
641//      typename Graph::Edge e;
642    public:
643      Edge() { }
644      ///\bug =false kell-e? zsoltnak kell az addEdge miatt
645      Edge(const typename Graph::Edge& _e, bool _backward=false) :
646        Graph::Edge(_e), backward(_backward) { }
647      Edge(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Edge(i), backward(true) { }
648//the unique invalid iterator
649      friend bool operator==(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) {
650        return (v.backward==u.backward &&
651                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)==
652                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
653      }
654      friend bool operator!=(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) {
655        return (v.backward!=u.backward ||
656                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)!=
657                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
658      }
659    };
660
661    class OutEdgeIt {
662      friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
663    protected:
664      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
665      typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
666      bool backward;
667    public:
668      OutEdgeIt() { }
669      //FIXME
670//      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
671      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
672//the unique invalid iterator
673      OutEdgeIt(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, Node v) {
674        backward=false;
675        _G.graph->first(out, v);
676        while(_G.graph->valid(out) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(out); }
677        if (!_G.graph->valid(out)) {
678          backward=true;
679          _G.graph->first(in, v);
680          while(_G.graph->valid(in) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(in); }
681        }
682      }
683      operator Edge() const {
684//      Edge e;
685//      e.forward=this->forward;
686//      if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
687//      return e;
688        if (this->backward)
689          return Edge(in, this->backward);
690        else
691          return Edge(out, this->backward);
692      }
693    };
694
695    class InEdgeIt {
696      friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
697    protected:
698      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
699      typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
700      bool backward;
701    public:
702      InEdgeIt() { }
703      //FIXME
704//      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
705      InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
706//the unique invalid iterator
707      InEdgeIt(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, Node v) {
708        backward=false;
709        _G.graph->first(in, v);
710        while(_G.graph->valid(in) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(in); }
711        if (!_G.graph->valid(in)) {
712          backward=true;
713          _G.graph->first(out, v);
714          while(_G.graph->valid(out) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(out); }
715        }
716      }
717      operator Edge() const {
718//      Edge e;
719//      e.forward=this->forward;
720//      if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
721//      return e;
722        if (this->backward)
723          return Edge(out, this->backward);
724        else
725          return Edge(in, this->backward);
726      }
727    };
728
729    class EdgeIt {
730      friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
731    protected:
732      typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
733      bool backward;
734    public:
735      EdgeIt() { }
736      EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i), backward(true) { }
737      EdgeIt(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) {
738        backward=false;
739        _G.graph->first(e);
740        while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !_G.enabled(*this)) _G.graph->next(e);
741        if (!_G.graph->valid(e)) {
742          backward=true;
743          _G.graph->first(e);
744          while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !_G.enabled(*this)) _G.graph->next(e);
745        }
746      }
747      operator Edge() const {
748        return Edge(e, this->backward);
749      }
750    };
751
752    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
753//     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const {
754//       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
755//     }
756    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
757      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
758    }
759//    FIXME not tested
760    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
761      i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
762    }
763    EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const {
764      i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
765    }
766 
767    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
768//    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& n) const { GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n); return n; }
769    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& e) const {
770      if (!e.backward) {
771        Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.out);
772        this->graph->next(e.out);
773        while(this->graph->valid(e.out) && !enabled(e)) {
774          this->graph->next(e.out); }
775        if (!this->graph->valid(e.out)) {
776          e.backward=true;
777          this->graph->first(e.in, v);
778          while(this->graph->valid(e.in) && !enabled(e)) {
779            this->graph->next(e.in); }
780        }
781      } else {
782        this->graph->next(e.in);
783        while(this->graph->valid(e.in) && !enabled(e)) {
784          this->graph->next(e.in); }
785      }
786      return e;
787    }
788//     FIXME Not tested
789    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& e) const {
790      if (!e.backward) {
791        Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.in);
792        this->graph->next(e.in);
793        while(this->graph->valid(e.in) && !enabled(e)) {
794          this->graph->next(e.in); }
795        if (!this->graph->valid(e.in)) {
796          e.backward=true;
797          this->graph->first(e.out, v);
798          while(this->graph->valid(e.out) && !enabled(e)) {
799            this->graph->next(e.out); }
800        }
801      } else {
802        this->graph->next(e.out);
803        while(this->graph->valid(e.out) && !enabled(e)) {
804          this->graph->next(e.out); }
805      }
806      return e;
807    }
808    EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& e) const {
809      if (!e.backward) {
810        this->graph->next(e.e);
811        while(this->graph->valid(e.e) && !enabled(e)) {
812          this->graph->next(e.e); }
813        if (!this->graph->valid(e.e)) {
814          e.backward=true;
815          this->graph->first(e.e);
816          while(this->graph->valid(e.e) && !enabled(e)) {
817            this->graph->next(e.e); }
818        }
819      } else {
820        this->graph->next(e.e);
821        while(this->graph->valid(e.e) && !enabled(e)) {
822          this->graph->next(e.e); }
823      }
824      return e;
825    }
826
827    Node tail(Edge e) const {
828      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->tail(e) : this->graph->head(e)); }
829    Node head(Edge e) const {
830      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->head(e) : this->graph->tail(e)); }
831
832    Node aNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
833      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.out) :
834              this->graph->aNode(e.in)); }
835    Node bNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
836      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.out) :
837              this->graph->bNode(e.in)); }
838
839    Node aNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
840      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.in) :
841              this->graph->aNode(e.out)); }
842    Node bNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
843      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.in) :
844              this->graph->bNode(e.out)); }
845
846    /// Gives back the opposite edge.
847    Edge opposite(const Edge& e) const {
848      Edge f=e;
849      f.backward=!f.backward;
850      return f;
851    }
852
853//    int nodeNum() const { return graph->nodeNum(); }
854    //FIXME
855    void edgeNum() const { }
856    //int edgeNum() const { return graph->edgeNum(); }
857
858
859//    int id(Node v) const { return graph->id(v); }
860
861    bool valid(Node n) const { return GraphWrapper<Graph>::valid(n); }
862    bool valid(Edge e) const {
863      return this->graph->valid(e);
864        //return e.forward ? graph->valid(e.out) : graph->valid(e.in);
865    }
866
867    bool forward(const Edge& e) const { return !e.backward; }
868    bool backward(const Edge& e) const { return e.backward; }
869
870//     void augment(const Edge& e, Number a) const {
871//       if (!e.backward) 
872// //   flow->set(e.out, flow->get(e.out)+a);
873//      flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]+a);
874//       else 
875// //   flow->set(e.in, flow->get(e.in)-a);
876//      flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]-a);
877//     }
878
879    bool enabled(const Edge& e) const {
880      if (!e.backward)
881//      return (capacity->get(e.out)-flow->get(e.out));
882        //return ((*capacity)[e]-(*flow)[e]);
883        return true;
884      else
885//      return (flow->get(e.in));
886        //return ((*flow)[e]);
887        return true;
888    }
889
890//     Number enabled(typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out) const {
891// //      return (capacity->get(out)-flow->get(out));
892//       return ((*capacity)[out]-(*flow)[out]);
893//     }
894   
895//     Number enabled(typename Graph::InEdgeIt in) const {
896// //      return (flow->get(in));
897//       return ((*flow)[in]);
898//     }
899
900    template <typename T>
901    class EdgeMap {
902      typename Graph::template EdgeMap<T> forward_map, backward_map;
903    public:
904      typedef T ValueType;
905      typedef Edge KeyType;
906      EdgeMap(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : forward_map(*(_G.graph)), backward_map(*(_G.graph)) { }
907      EdgeMap(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, T a) : forward_map(*(_G.graph), a), backward_map(*(_G.graph), a) { }
908      void set(Edge e, T a) {
909        if (!e.backward)
910          forward_map.set(e/*.out*/, a);
911        else
912          backward_map.set(e/*.in*/, a);
913      }
914      T operator[](Edge e) const {
915        if (!e.backward)
916          return forward_map[e/*.out*/];
917        else
918          return backward_map[e/*.in*/];
919      }
920      void update() {
921        forward_map.update();
922        backward_map.update();
923      }
924//       T get(Edge e) const {
925//      if (e.out_or_in)
926//        return forward_map.get(e.out);
927//      else
928//        return backward_map.get(e.in);
929//       }
930    };
931  };
932
933  /// \brief A bidirected graph template.
934  ///
935  /// A bidirected graph template.
936  /// Such a bidirected graph stores each pair of oppositely directed edges
937  /// ones in the memory, i.e. a directed graph of type
938  /// \c Graph is used for that.
939  /// As the oppositely directed edges are logically different ones
940  /// the maps are able to attach different values for them.
941  /// \ingroup graphs
942  template<typename Graph>
943  class BidirGraph : public BidirGraphWrapper<Graph> {
944    typedef UndirGraphWrapper<Graph> Parent;
945  protected:
946    Graph gr;
947  public:
948    BidirGraph() : BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>() {
949      Parent::setGraph(gr);
950    }
951  };
952
953
954  /// A wrapper for composing the residual graph for directed flow and circulation problems.
955
956  /// A wrapper for composing the residual graph for directed flow and circulation problems.
957  template<typename Graph, typename Number,
958           typename CapacityMap, typename FlowMap>
959  class ResGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
960  protected:
961    const CapacityMap* capacity;
962    FlowMap* flow;
963
964    ResGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>(0),
965                        capacity(0), flow(0) { }
966    void setCapacityMap(const CapacityMap& _capacity) {
967      capacity=&_capacity;
968    }
969    void setFlowMap(FlowMap& _flow) {
970      flow=&_flow;
971    }
972
973  public:
974
975    ResGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph, const CapacityMap& _capacity,
976                    FlowMap& _flow) :
977      GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph), capacity(&_capacity), flow(&_flow) { }
978
979    class Edge;
980    class OutEdgeIt;
981    friend class Edge;
982    friend class OutEdgeIt;
983
984    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
985    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::NodeIt NodeIt;
986    class Edge : public Graph::Edge {
987      friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
988    protected:
989      bool backward; //true, iff backward
990//      typename Graph::Edge e;
991    public:
992      Edge() { }
993      Edge(const typename Graph::Edge& _e, bool _backward) :
994        Graph::Edge(_e), backward(_backward) { }
995      Edge(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Edge(i), backward(true) { }
996//the unique invalid iterator
997      friend bool operator==(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) {
998        return (v.backward==u.backward &&
999                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)==
1000                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
1001      }
1002      friend bool operator!=(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) {
1003        return (v.backward!=u.backward ||
1004                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)!=
1005                static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
1006      }
1007    };
1008
1009    class OutEdgeIt {
1010      friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
1011    protected:
1012      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
1013      typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
1014      bool backward;
1015    public:
1016      OutEdgeIt() { }
1017      //FIXME
1018//      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
1019      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
1020//the unique invalid iterator
1021      OutEdgeIt(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G, Node v) {
1022        backward=false;
1023        _G.graph->first(out, v);
1024        while( _G.graph->valid(out) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(out); }
1025        if (!_G.graph->valid(out)) {
1026          backward=true;
1027          _G.graph->first(in, v);
1028          while( _G.graph->valid(in) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(in); }
1029        }
1030      }
1031      operator Edge() const {
1032//      Edge e;
1033//      e.forward=this->forward;
1034//      if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
1035//      return e;
1036        if (this->backward)
1037          return Edge(in, this->backward);
1038        else
1039          return Edge(out, this->backward);
1040      }
1041    };
1042
1043    class InEdgeIt {
1044      friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
1045    protected:
1046      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
1047      typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
1048      bool backward;
1049    public:
1050      InEdgeIt() { }
1051      //FIXME
1052//      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
1053      InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
1054//the unique invalid iterator
1055      InEdgeIt(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G, Node v) {
1056        backward=false;
1057        _G.graph->first(in, v);
1058        while( _G.graph->valid(in) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(in); }
1059        if (!_G.graph->valid(in)) {
1060          backward=true;
1061          _G.graph->first(out, v);
1062          while( _G.graph->valid(out) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(out); }
1063        }
1064      }
1065      operator Edge() const {
1066//      Edge e;
1067//      e.forward=this->forward;
1068//      if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
1069//      return e;
1070        if (this->backward)
1071          return Edge(out, this->backward);
1072        else
1073          return Edge(in, this->backward);
1074      }
1075    };
1076
1077    class EdgeIt {
1078      friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
1079    protected:
1080      typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
1081      bool backward;
1082    public:
1083      EdgeIt() { }
1084      EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i), backward(true) { }
1085      EdgeIt(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G) {
1086        backward=false;
1087        _G.graph->first(e);
1088        while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0)) _G.graph->next(e);
1089        if (!_G.graph->valid(e)) {
1090          backward=true;
1091          _G.graph->first(e);
1092          while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0)) _G.graph->next(e);
1093        }
1094      }
1095      operator Edge() const {
1096        return Edge(e, this->backward);
1097      }
1098    };
1099
1100    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
1101//     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const {
1102//       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
1103//     }
1104    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
1105      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
1106    }
1107//    FIXME not tested
1108    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
1109      i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
1110    }
1111    EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const {
1112      i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
1113    }
1114 
1115    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
1116//    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& n) const { GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n); return n; }
1117    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& e) const {
1118      if (!e.backward) {
1119        Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.out);
1120        this->graph->next(e.out);
1121        while( this->graph->valid(e.out) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1122          this->graph->next(e.out); }
1123        if (!this->graph->valid(e.out)) {
1124          e.backward=true;
1125          this->graph->first(e.in, v);
1126          while( this->graph->valid(e.in) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1127            this->graph->next(e.in); }
1128        }
1129      } else {
1130        this->graph->next(e.in);
1131        while( this->graph->valid(e.in) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1132          this->graph->next(e.in); }
1133      }
1134      return e;
1135    }
1136//     FIXME Not tested
1137    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& e) const {
1138      if (!e.backward) {
1139        Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.in);
1140        this->graph->next(e.in);
1141        while( this->graph->valid(e.in) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1142          this->graph->next(e.in); }
1143        if (!this->graph->valid(e.in)) {
1144          e.backward=true;
1145          this->graph->first(e.out, v);
1146          while( this->graph->valid(e.out) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1147            this->graph->next(e.out); }
1148        }
1149      } else {
1150        this->graph->next(e.out);
1151        while( this->graph->valid(e.out) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1152          this->graph->next(e.out); }
1153      }
1154      return e;
1155    }
1156    EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& e) const {
1157      if (!e.backward) {
1158        this->graph->next(e.e);
1159        while( this->graph->valid(e.e) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1160          this->graph->next(e.e); }
1161        if (!this->graph->valid(e.e)) {
1162          e.backward=true;
1163          this->graph->first(e.e);
1164          while( this->graph->valid(e.e) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1165            this->graph->next(e.e); }
1166        }
1167      } else {
1168        this->graph->next(e.e);
1169        while( this->graph->valid(e.e) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) {
1170          this->graph->next(e.e); }
1171      }
1172      return e;
1173    }
1174
1175    Node tail(Edge e) const {
1176      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->tail(e) : this->graph->head(e)); }
1177    Node head(Edge e) const {
1178      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->head(e) : this->graph->tail(e)); }
1179
1180    Node aNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
1181      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.out) :
1182              this->graph->aNode(e.in)); }
1183    Node bNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
1184      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.out) :
1185              this->graph->bNode(e.in)); }
1186
1187    Node aNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
1188      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.in) :
1189              this->graph->aNode(e.out)); }
1190    Node bNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
1191      return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.in) :
1192              this->graph->bNode(e.out)); }
1193
1194//    int nodeNum() const { return graph->nodeNum(); }
1195    //FIXME
1196    void edgeNum() const { }
1197    //int edgeNum() const { return graph->edgeNum(); }
1198
1199
1200//    int id(Node v) const { return graph->id(v); }
1201
1202    bool valid(Node n) const { return GraphWrapper<Graph>::valid(n); }
1203    bool valid(Edge e) const {
1204      return this->graph->valid(e);
1205        //return e.forward ? graph->valid(e.out) : graph->valid(e.in);
1206    }
1207
1208    bool forward(const Edge& e) const { return !e.backward; }
1209    bool backward(const Edge& e) const { return e.backward; }
1210
1211    void augment(const Edge& e, Number a) const {
1212      if (!e.backward) 
1213//      flow->set(e.out, flow->get(e.out)+a);
1214        flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]+a);
1215      else 
1216//      flow->set(e.in, flow->get(e.in)-a);
1217        flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]-a);
1218    }
1219
1220    Number resCap(const Edge& e) const {
1221      if (!e.backward)
1222//      return (capacity->get(e.out)-flow->get(e.out));
1223        return ((*capacity)[e]-(*flow)[e]);
1224      else
1225//      return (flow->get(e.in));
1226        return ((*flow)[e]);
1227    }
1228
1229//     Number resCap(typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out) const {
1230// //      return (capacity->get(out)-flow->get(out));
1231//       return ((*capacity)[out]-(*flow)[out]);
1232//     }
1233   
1234//     Number resCap(typename Graph::InEdgeIt in) const {
1235// //      return (flow->get(in));
1236//       return ((*flow)[in]);
1237//     }
1238
1239    template <typename T>
1240    class EdgeMap {
1241      typename Graph::template EdgeMap<T> forward_map, backward_map;
1242    public:
1243      typedef T ValueType;
1244      typedef Edge KeyType;
1245      EdgeMap(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G) : forward_map(*(_G.graph)), backward_map(*(_G.graph)) { }
1246      EdgeMap(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G, T a) : forward_map(*(_G.graph), a), backward_map(*(_G.graph), a) { }
1247      void set(Edge e, T a) {
1248        if (!e.backward)
1249          forward_map.set(e/*.out*/, a);
1250        else
1251          backward_map.set(e/*.in*/, a);
1252      }
1253      T operator[](Edge e) const {
1254        if (!e.backward)
1255          return forward_map[e/*.out*/];
1256        else
1257          return backward_map[e/*.in*/];
1258      }
1259      void update() {
1260        forward_map.update();
1261        backward_map.update();
1262      }
1263//       T get(Edge e) const {
1264//      if (e.out_or_in)
1265//        return forward_map.get(e.out);
1266//      else
1267//        return backward_map.get(e.in);
1268//       }
1269    };
1270  };
1271
1272
1273
1274  /// For blocking flows.
1275
1276  /// This graph wrapper is used for Dinits blocking flow computations.
1277  /// For each node, an out-edge is stored which is used when the
1278  /// \code
1279  /// OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt&, const Node&)
1280  /// \endcode
1281  /// is called.
1282  ///
1283  ///\author Marton Makai
1284  template<typename Graph, typename FirstOutEdgesMap>
1285  class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
1286  protected:
1287    FirstOutEdgesMap* first_out_edges;
1288  public:
1289    ErasingFirstGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph,
1290                             FirstOutEdgesMap& _first_out_edges) :
1291      GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph), first_out_edges(&_first_out_edges) { } 
1292
1293    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
1294//     class NodeIt {
1295//       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
1296//       friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
1297//       typename Graph::NodeIt n;
1298//      public:
1299//       NodeIt() { }
1300//       NodeIt(const typename Graph::NodeIt& _n) : n(_n) { }
1301//       NodeIt(const Invalid& i) : n(i) { }
1302//       NodeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G) :
1303//      n(*(_G.graph)) { }
1304//       operator Node() const { return Node(typename Graph::Node(n)); }
1305//     };
1306    typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
1307    class OutEdgeIt {
1308      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
1309      friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
1310//      typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt GraphOutEdgeIt;
1311      typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
1312    public:
1313      OutEdgeIt() { }
1314      OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
1315      OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
1316      OutEdgeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G,
1317                const Node& _n) :
1318        e((*_G.first_out_edges)[_n]) { }
1319      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
1320    };
1321    class InEdgeIt {
1322      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
1323      friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
1324//      typedef typename Graph::InEdgeIt GraphInEdgeIt;
1325      typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
1326    public:
1327      InEdgeIt() { }
1328      InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
1329      InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
1330      InEdgeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G,
1331               const Node& _n) :
1332        e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
1333      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
1334    };
1335    //typedef typename Graph::SymEdgeIt SymEdgeIt;
1336    class EdgeIt {
1337      friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
1338      friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
1339//      typedef typename Graph::EdgeIt GraphEdgeIt;
1340      typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
1341    public:
1342      EdgeIt() { }
1343      EdgeIt(const typename Graph::EdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
1344      EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
1345      EdgeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G) :
1346        e(*(_G.graph)) { }
1347      operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
1348    };
1349
1350    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
1351//     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const {
1352//       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
1353//     }
1354    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
1355      i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
1356    }
1357    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const {
1358      i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
1359    }
1360    EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const {
1361      i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
1362    }
1363
1364    using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
1365//    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.n); return i; }
1366    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
1367    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
1368    EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }   
1369   
1370    Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
1371      return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
1372    Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const {
1373      return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
1374    Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
1375      return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
1376    Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const {
1377      return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
1378
1379    void erase(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
1380      OutEdgeIt f=e;
1381      this->next(f);
1382      first_out_edges->set(this->tail(e), f.e);
1383    }
1384  };
1385
1386  ///@}
1387
1388} //namespace hugo
1389
1390#endif //HUGO_GRAPH_WRAPPER_H
1391
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