1 | // -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | #ifndef HUGO_MAX_FLOW_H |
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3 | #define HUGO_MAX_FLOW_H |
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4 | |
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5 | #include <vector> |
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6 | #include <queue> |
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7 | |
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8 | #include <hugo/graph_wrapper.h> |
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9 | #include <hugo/invalid.h> |
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10 | #include <hugo/maps.h> |
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11 | |
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12 | /// \file |
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13 | /// \ingroup flowalgs |
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14 | |
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15 | namespace hugo { |
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16 | |
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17 | /// \addtogroup flowalgs |
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18 | /// @{ |
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19 | |
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20 | ///Maximum flow algorithms class. |
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21 | |
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22 | ///This class provides various algorithms for finding a flow of |
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23 | ///maximum value in a directed graph. The \e source node, the \e |
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24 | ///target node, the \e capacity of the edges and the \e starting \e |
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25 | ///flow value of the edges should be passed to the algorithm through the |
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26 | ///constructor. It is possible to change these quantities using the |
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27 | ///functions \ref setSource, \ref setTarget, \ref setCap and |
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28 | ///\ref setFlow. Before any subsequent runs of any algorithm of |
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29 | ///the class \ref setFlow should be called. |
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30 | /// |
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31 | ///After running an algorithm of the class, the actual flow value |
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32 | ///can be obtained by calling \ref flowValue(). The minimum |
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33 | ///value cut can be written into a \c node map of \c bools by |
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34 | ///calling \ref minCut. (\ref minMinCut and \ref maxMinCut writes |
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35 | ///the inclusionwise minimum and maximum of the minimum value |
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36 | ///cuts, resp.) |
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37 | /// |
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38 | ///\param Graph The directed graph type the algorithm runs on. |
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39 | ///\param Num The number type of the capacities and the flow values. |
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40 | ///\param CapMap The capacity map type. |
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41 | ///\param FlowMap The flow map type. |
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42 | /// |
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43 | ///\author Marton Makai, Jacint Szabo |
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44 | template <typename Graph, typename Num, |
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45 | typename CapMap=typename Graph::template EdgeMap<Num>, |
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46 | typename FlowMap=typename Graph::template EdgeMap<Num> > |
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47 | class MaxFlow { |
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48 | protected: |
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49 | typedef typename Graph::Node Node; |
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50 | typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt; |
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51 | typedef typename Graph::EdgeIt EdgeIt; |
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52 | typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt; |
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53 | typedef typename Graph::InEdgeIt InEdgeIt; |
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54 | |
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55 | typedef typename std::vector<Node> VecFirst; |
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56 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<Node> NNMap; |
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57 | typedef typename std::vector<Node> VecNode; |
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58 | |
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59 | const Graph* g; |
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60 | Node s; |
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61 | Node t; |
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62 | const CapMap* capacity; |
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63 | FlowMap* flow; |
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64 | int n; //the number of nodes of G |
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65 | typedef ResGraphWrapper<const Graph, Num, CapMap, FlowMap> ResGW; |
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66 | //typedef ExpResGraphWrapper<const Graph, Num, CapMap, FlowMap> ResGW; |
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67 | typedef typename ResGW::OutEdgeIt ResGWOutEdgeIt; |
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68 | typedef typename ResGW::Edge ResGWEdge; |
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69 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<int> ReachedMap; |
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70 | |
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71 | |
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72 | //level works as a bool map in augmenting path algorithms and is |
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73 | //used by bfs for storing reached information. In preflow, it |
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74 | //shows the levels of nodes. |
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75 | ReachedMap level; |
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76 | |
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77 | //excess is needed only in preflow |
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78 | typename Graph::template NodeMap<Num> excess; |
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79 | |
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80 | // constants used for heuristics |
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81 | static const int H0=20; |
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82 | static const int H1=1; |
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83 | |
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84 | public: |
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85 | |
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86 | ///Indicates the property of the starting flow. |
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87 | |
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88 | ///Indicates the property of the starting flow. The meanings are as follows: |
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89 | ///- \c ZERO_FLOW: constant zero flow |
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90 | ///- \c GEN_FLOW: any flow, i.e. the sum of the in-flows equals to |
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91 | ///the sum of the out-flows in every node except the \e source and |
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92 | ///the \e target. |
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93 | ///- \c PRE_FLOW: any preflow, i.e. the sum of the in-flows is at |
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94 | ///least the sum of the out-flows in every node except the \e source. |
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95 | ///- \c NO_FLOW: indicates an unspecified edge map. \ref flow will be |
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96 | ///set to the constant zero flow in the beginning of the algorithm in this case. |
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97 | enum FlowEnum{ |
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98 | ZERO_FLOW, |
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99 | GEN_FLOW, |
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100 | PRE_FLOW, |
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101 | NO_FLOW |
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102 | }; |
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103 | |
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104 | enum StatusEnum { |
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105 | AFTER_NOTHING, |
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106 | AFTER_AUGMENTING, |
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107 | AFTER_FAST_AUGMENTING, |
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108 | AFTER_PRE_FLOW_PHASE_1, |
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109 | AFTER_PRE_FLOW_PHASE_2 |
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110 | }; |
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111 | |
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112 | /// Do not needle this flag only if necessary. |
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113 | StatusEnum status; |
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114 | |
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115 | // int number_of_augmentations; |
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116 | |
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117 | |
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118 | // template<typename IntMap> |
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119 | // class TrickyReachedMap { |
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120 | // protected: |
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121 | // IntMap* map; |
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122 | // int* number_of_augmentations; |
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123 | // public: |
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124 | // TrickyReachedMap(IntMap& _map, int& _number_of_augmentations) : |
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125 | // map(&_map), number_of_augmentations(&_number_of_augmentations) { } |
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126 | // void set(const Node& n, bool b) { |
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127 | // if (b) |
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128 | // map->set(n, *number_of_augmentations); |
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129 | // else |
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130 | // map->set(n, *number_of_augmentations-1); |
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131 | // } |
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132 | // bool operator[](const Node& n) const { |
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133 | // return (*map)[n]==*number_of_augmentations; |
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134 | // } |
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135 | // }; |
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136 | |
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137 | ///Constructor |
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138 | |
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139 | ///\todo Document, please. |
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140 | /// |
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141 | MaxFlow(const Graph& _G, Node _s, Node _t, |
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142 | const CapMap& _capacity, FlowMap& _flow) : |
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143 | g(&_G), s(_s), t(_t), capacity(&_capacity), |
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144 | flow(&_flow), n(_G.nodeNum()), level(_G), excess(_G,0), |
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145 | status(AFTER_NOTHING) { } |
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146 | |
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147 | ///Runs a maximum flow algorithm. |
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148 | |
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149 | ///Runs a preflow algorithm, which is the fastest maximum flow |
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150 | ///algorithm up-to-date. The default for \c fe is ZERO_FLOW. |
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151 | ///\pre The starting flow must be |
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152 | /// - a constant zero flow if \c fe is \c ZERO_FLOW, |
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153 | /// - an arbitary flow if \c fe is \c GEN_FLOW, |
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154 | /// - an arbitary preflow if \c fe is \c PRE_FLOW, |
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155 | /// - any map if \c fe is NO_FLOW. |
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156 | void run(FlowEnum fe=ZERO_FLOW) { |
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157 | preflow(fe); |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | |
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161 | ///Runs a preflow algorithm. |
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162 | |
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163 | ///Runs a preflow algorithm. The preflow algorithms provide the |
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164 | ///fastest way to compute a maximum flow in a directed graph. |
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165 | ///\pre The starting flow must be |
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166 | /// - a constant zero flow if \c fe is \c ZERO_FLOW, |
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167 | /// - an arbitary flow if \c fe is \c GEN_FLOW, |
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168 | /// - an arbitary preflow if \c fe is \c PRE_FLOW, |
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169 | /// - any map if \c fe is NO_FLOW. |
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170 | /// |
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171 | ///\todo NO_FLOW should be the default flow. |
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172 | void preflow(FlowEnum fe) { |
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173 | preflowPhase1(fe); |
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174 | preflowPhase2(); |
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175 | } |
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176 | // Heuristics: |
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177 | // 2 phase |
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178 | // gap |
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179 | // list 'level_list' on the nodes on level i implemented by hand |
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180 | // stack 'active' on the active nodes on level i |
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181 | // runs heuristic 'highest label' for H1*n relabels |
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182 | // runs heuristic 'bound decrease' for H0*n relabels, starts with 'highest label' |
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183 | // Parameters H0 and H1 are initialized to 20 and 1. |
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184 | |
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185 | ///Runs the first phase of the preflow algorithm. |
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186 | |
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187 | ///The preflow algorithm consists of two phases, this method runs the |
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188 | ///first phase. After the first phase the maximum flow value and a |
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189 | ///minimum value cut can already be computed, though a maximum flow |
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190 | ///is not yet obtained. So after calling this method \ref flowValue |
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191 | ///and \ref actMinCut gives proper results. |
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192 | ///\warning: \ref minCut, \ref minMinCut and \ref maxMinCut do not |
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193 | ///give minimum value cuts unless calling \ref preflowPhase2. |
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194 | ///\pre The starting flow must be |
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195 | /// - a constant zero flow if \c fe is \c ZERO_FLOW, |
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196 | /// - an arbitary flow if \c fe is \c GEN_FLOW, |
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197 | /// - an arbitary preflow if \c fe is \c PRE_FLOW, |
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198 | /// - any map if \c fe is NO_FLOW. |
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199 | void preflowPhase1(FlowEnum fe) |
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200 | { |
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201 | |
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202 | int heur0=(int)(H0*n); //time while running 'bound decrease' |
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203 | int heur1=(int)(H1*n); //time while running 'highest label' |
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204 | int heur=heur1; //starting time interval (#of relabels) |
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205 | int numrelabel=0; |
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206 | |
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207 | bool what_heur=1; |
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208 | //It is 0 in case 'bound decrease' and 1 in case 'highest label' |
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209 | |
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210 | bool end=false; |
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211 | //Needed for 'bound decrease', true means no active nodes are above bound |
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212 | //b. |
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213 | |
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214 | int k=n-2; //bound on the highest level under n containing a node |
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215 | int b=k; //bound on the highest level under n of an active node |
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216 | |
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217 | VecFirst first(n, INVALID); |
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218 | NNMap next(*g, INVALID); //maybe INVALID is not needed |
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219 | |
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220 | NNMap left(*g, INVALID); |
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221 | NNMap right(*g, INVALID); |
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222 | VecNode level_list(n,INVALID); |
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223 | //List of the nodes in level i<n, set to n. |
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224 | |
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225 | preflowPreproc(fe, next, first, level_list, left, right); |
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226 | //End of preprocessing |
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227 | |
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228 | //Push/relabel on the highest level active nodes. |
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229 | while ( true ) { |
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230 | if ( b == 0 ) { |
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231 | if ( !what_heur && !end && k > 0 ) { |
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232 | b=k; |
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233 | end=true; |
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234 | } else break; |
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235 | } |
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236 | |
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237 | if ( !g->valid(first[b]) ) --b; |
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238 | else { |
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239 | end=false; |
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240 | Node w=first[b]; |
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241 | first[b]=next[w]; |
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242 | int newlevel=push(w, next, first); |
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243 | if ( excess[w] > 0 ) relabel(w, newlevel, next, first, level_list, |
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244 | left, right, b, k, what_heur); |
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245 | |
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246 | ++numrelabel; |
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247 | if ( numrelabel >= heur ) { |
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248 | numrelabel=0; |
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249 | if ( what_heur ) { |
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250 | what_heur=0; |
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251 | heur=heur0; |
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252 | end=false; |
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253 | } else { |
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254 | what_heur=1; |
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255 | heur=heur1; |
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256 | b=k; |
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257 | } |
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258 | } |
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259 | } |
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260 | } |
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261 | |
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262 | status=AFTER_PRE_FLOW_PHASE_1; |
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263 | } |
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264 | |
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265 | |
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266 | ///Runs the second phase of the preflow algorithm. |
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267 | |
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268 | ///The preflow algorithm consists of two phases, this method runs |
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269 | ///the second phase. After calling \ref preflowPhase1 and then |
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270 | ///\ref preflowPhase2 the methods \ref flowValue, \ref minCut, |
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271 | ///\ref minMinCut and \ref maxMinCut give proper results. |
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272 | ///\pre \ref preflowPhase1 must be called before. |
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273 | void preflowPhase2() |
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274 | { |
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275 | |
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276 | int k=n-2; //bound on the highest level under n containing a node |
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277 | int b=k; //bound on the highest level under n of an active node |
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278 | |
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279 | |
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280 | VecFirst first(n, INVALID); |
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281 | NNMap next(*g, INVALID); //maybe INVALID is not needed |
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282 | level.set(s,0); |
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283 | std::queue<Node> bfs_queue; |
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284 | bfs_queue.push(s); |
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285 | |
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286 | while (!bfs_queue.empty()) { |
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287 | |
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288 | Node v=bfs_queue.front(); |
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289 | bfs_queue.pop(); |
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290 | int l=level[v]+1; |
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291 | |
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292 | InEdgeIt e; |
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293 | for(g->first(e,v); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
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294 | if ( (*capacity)[e] <= (*flow)[e] ) continue; |
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295 | Node u=g->tail(e); |
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296 | if ( level[u] >= n ) { |
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297 | bfs_queue.push(u); |
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298 | level.set(u, l); |
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299 | if ( excess[u] > 0 ) { |
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300 | next.set(u,first[l]); |
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301 | first[l]=u; |
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302 | } |
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303 | } |
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304 | } |
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305 | |
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306 | OutEdgeIt f; |
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307 | for(g->first(f,v); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) { |
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308 | if ( 0 >= (*flow)[f] ) continue; |
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309 | Node u=g->head(f); |
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310 | if ( level[u] >= n ) { |
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311 | bfs_queue.push(u); |
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312 | level.set(u, l); |
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313 | if ( excess[u] > 0 ) { |
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314 | next.set(u,first[l]); |
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315 | first[l]=u; |
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316 | } |
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317 | } |
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318 | } |
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319 | } |
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320 | b=n-2; |
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321 | |
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322 | while ( true ) { |
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323 | |
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324 | if ( b == 0 ) break; |
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325 | |
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326 | if ( !g->valid(first[b]) ) --b; |
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327 | else { |
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328 | |
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329 | Node w=first[b]; |
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330 | first[b]=next[w]; |
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331 | int newlevel=push(w,next, first/*active*/); |
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332 | |
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333 | //relabel |
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334 | if ( excess[w] > 0 ) { |
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335 | level.set(w,++newlevel); |
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336 | next.set(w,first[newlevel]); |
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337 | first[newlevel]=w; |
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338 | b=newlevel; |
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339 | } |
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340 | } |
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341 | } // while(true) |
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342 | |
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343 | status=AFTER_PRE_FLOW_PHASE_2; |
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344 | } |
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345 | |
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346 | |
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347 | /// Returns the value of the maximum flow. |
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348 | |
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349 | /// Returns the excess of the target node \ref t. |
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350 | /// After running \ref preflowPhase1, this is the value of |
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351 | /// the maximum flow. |
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352 | /// It can be called already after running \ref preflowPhase1. |
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353 | Num flowValue() const { |
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354 | // Num a=0; |
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355 | // for(InEdgeIt e(*g,t);g->valid(e);g->next(e)) a+=(*flow)[e]; |
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356 | // for(OutEdgeIt e(*g,t);g->valid(e);g->next(e)) a-=(*flow)[e]; |
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357 | // return a; |
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358 | return excess[t]; |
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359 | //marci figyu: excess[t] epp ezt adja preflow 1. fazisa utan |
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360 | } |
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361 | |
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362 | |
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363 | ///Returns a minimum value cut after calling \ref preflowPhase1. |
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364 | |
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365 | ///After the first phase of the preflow algorithm the maximum flow |
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366 | ///value and a minimum value cut can already be computed. This |
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367 | ///method can be called after running \ref preflowPhase1 for |
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368 | ///obtaining a minimum value cut. |
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369 | /// \warning Gives proper result only right after calling \ref |
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370 | /// preflowPhase1. |
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371 | /// \todo We have to make some status variable which shows the |
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372 | /// actual state |
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373 | /// of the class. This enables us to determine which methods are valid |
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374 | /// for MinCut computation |
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375 | template<typename _CutMap> |
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376 | void actMinCut(_CutMap& M) const { |
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377 | NodeIt v; |
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378 | switch (status) { |
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379 | case AFTER_PRE_FLOW_PHASE_1: |
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380 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) { |
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381 | if (level[v] < n) { |
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382 | M.set(v, false); |
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383 | } else { |
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384 | M.set(v, true); |
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385 | } |
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386 | } |
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387 | break; |
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388 | case AFTER_PRE_FLOW_PHASE_2: |
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389 | case AFTER_NOTHING: |
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390 | case AFTER_AUGMENTING: |
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391 | case AFTER_FAST_AUGMENTING: |
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392 | minMinCut(M); |
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393 | break; |
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394 | } |
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395 | } |
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396 | |
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397 | ///Returns the inclusionwise minimum of the minimum value cuts. |
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398 | |
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399 | ///Sets \c M to the characteristic vector of the minimum value cut |
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400 | ///which is inclusionwise minimum. It is computed by processing |
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401 | ///a bfs from the source node \c s in the residual graph. |
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402 | ///\pre M should be a node map of bools initialized to false. |
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403 | ///\pre \c flow must be a maximum flow. |
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404 | template<typename _CutMap> |
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405 | void minMinCut(_CutMap& M) const { |
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406 | std::queue<Node> queue; |
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407 | |
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408 | M.set(s,true); |
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409 | queue.push(s); |
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410 | |
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411 | while (!queue.empty()) { |
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412 | Node w=queue.front(); |
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413 | queue.pop(); |
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414 | |
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415 | OutEdgeIt e; |
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416 | for(g->first(e,w) ; g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
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417 | Node v=g->head(e); |
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418 | if (!M[v] && (*flow)[e] < (*capacity)[e] ) { |
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419 | queue.push(v); |
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420 | M.set(v, true); |
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421 | } |
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422 | } |
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423 | |
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424 | InEdgeIt f; |
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425 | for(g->first(f,w) ; g->valid(f); g->next(f)) { |
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426 | Node v=g->tail(f); |
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427 | if (!M[v] && (*flow)[f] > 0 ) { |
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428 | queue.push(v); |
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429 | M.set(v, true); |
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430 | } |
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431 | } |
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432 | } |
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433 | } |
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434 | |
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435 | ///Returns the inclusionwise maximum of the minimum value cuts. |
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436 | |
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437 | ///Sets \c M to the characteristic vector of the minimum value cut |
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438 | ///which is inclusionwise maximum. It is computed by processing a |
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439 | ///backward bfs from the target node \c t in the residual graph. |
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440 | ///\pre M should be a node map of bools initialized to false. |
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441 | ///\pre \c flow must be a maximum flow. |
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442 | template<typename _CutMap> |
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443 | void maxMinCut(_CutMap& M) const { |
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444 | |
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445 | NodeIt v; |
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446 | for(g->first(v) ; g->valid(v); g->next(v)) { |
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447 | M.set(v, true); |
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448 | } |
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449 | |
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450 | std::queue<Node> queue; |
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451 | |
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452 | M.set(t,false); |
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453 | queue.push(t); |
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454 | |
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455 | while (!queue.empty()) { |
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456 | Node w=queue.front(); |
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457 | queue.pop(); |
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458 | |
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459 | InEdgeIt e; |
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460 | for(g->first(e,w) ; g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
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461 | Node v=g->tail(e); |
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462 | if (M[v] && (*flow)[e] < (*capacity)[e] ) { |
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463 | queue.push(v); |
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464 | M.set(v, false); |
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465 | } |
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466 | } |
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467 | |
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468 | OutEdgeIt f; |
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469 | for(g->first(f,w) ; g->valid(f); g->next(f)) { |
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470 | Node v=g->head(f); |
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471 | if (M[v] && (*flow)[f] > 0 ) { |
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472 | queue.push(v); |
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473 | M.set(v, false); |
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474 | } |
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475 | } |
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476 | } |
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477 | } |
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478 | |
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479 | ///Returns a minimum value cut. |
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480 | |
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481 | ///Sets \c M to the characteristic vector of a minimum value cut. |
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482 | ///\pre M should be a node map of bools initialized to false. |
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483 | ///\pre \c flow must be a maximum flow. |
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484 | template<typename CutMap> |
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485 | void minCut(CutMap& M) const { minMinCut(M); } |
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486 | |
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487 | ///Sets the source node to \c _s. |
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488 | |
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489 | ///Sets the source node to \c _s. |
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490 | /// |
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491 | void setSource(Node _s) { s=_s; status=AFTER_NOTHING; } |
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492 | |
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493 | ///Sets the target node to \c _t. |
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494 | |
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495 | ///Sets the target node to \c _t. |
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496 | /// |
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497 | void setTarget(Node _t) { t=_t; status=AFTER_NOTHING; } |
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498 | |
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499 | /// Sets the edge map of the capacities to _cap. |
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500 | |
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501 | /// Sets the edge map of the capacities to _cap. |
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502 | /// |
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503 | void setCap(const CapMap& _cap) |
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504 | { capacity=&_cap; status=AFTER_NOTHING; } |
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505 | |
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506 | /// Sets the edge map of the flows to _flow. |
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507 | |
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508 | /// Sets the edge map of the flows to _flow. |
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509 | /// |
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510 | void setFlow(FlowMap& _flow) { flow=&_flow; status=AFTER_NOTHING; } |
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511 | |
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512 | |
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513 | private: |
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514 | |
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515 | int push(Node w, NNMap& next, VecFirst& first) { |
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516 | |
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517 | int lev=level[w]; |
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518 | Num exc=excess[w]; |
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519 | int newlevel=n; //bound on the next level of w |
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520 | |
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521 | OutEdgeIt e; |
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522 | for(g->first(e,w); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
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523 | |
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524 | if ( (*flow)[e] >= (*capacity)[e] ) continue; |
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525 | Node v=g->head(e); |
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526 | |
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527 | if( lev > level[v] ) { //Push is allowed now |
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528 | |
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529 | if ( excess[v]<=0 && v!=t && v!=s ) { |
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530 | next.set(v,first[level[v]]); |
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531 | first[level[v]]=v; |
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532 | } |
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533 | |
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534 | Num cap=(*capacity)[e]; |
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535 | Num flo=(*flow)[e]; |
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536 | Num remcap=cap-flo; |
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537 | |
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538 | if ( remcap >= exc ) { //A nonsaturating push. |
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539 | |
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540 | flow->set(e, flo+exc); |
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541 | excess.set(v, excess[v]+exc); |
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542 | exc=0; |
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543 | break; |
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544 | |
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545 | } else { //A saturating push. |
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546 | flow->set(e, cap); |
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547 | excess.set(v, excess[v]+remcap); |
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548 | exc-=remcap; |
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549 | } |
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550 | } else if ( newlevel > level[v] ) newlevel = level[v]; |
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551 | } //for out edges wv |
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552 | |
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553 | if ( exc > 0 ) { |
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554 | InEdgeIt e; |
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555 | for(g->first(e,w); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
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556 | |
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557 | if( (*flow)[e] <= 0 ) continue; |
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558 | Node v=g->tail(e); |
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559 | |
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560 | if( lev > level[v] ) { //Push is allowed now |
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561 | |
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562 | if ( excess[v]<=0 && v!=t && v!=s ) { |
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563 | next.set(v,first[level[v]]); |
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564 | first[level[v]]=v; |
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565 | } |
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566 | |
---|
567 | Num flo=(*flow)[e]; |
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568 | |
---|
569 | if ( flo >= exc ) { //A nonsaturating push. |
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570 | |
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571 | flow->set(e, flo-exc); |
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572 | excess.set(v, excess[v]+exc); |
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573 | exc=0; |
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574 | break; |
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575 | } else { //A saturating push. |
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576 | |
---|
577 | excess.set(v, excess[v]+flo); |
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578 | exc-=flo; |
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579 | flow->set(e,0); |
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580 | } |
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581 | } else if ( newlevel > level[v] ) newlevel = level[v]; |
---|
582 | } //for in edges vw |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | } // if w still has excess after the out edge for cycle |
---|
585 | |
---|
586 | excess.set(w, exc); |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | return newlevel; |
---|
589 | } |
---|
590 | |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | void preflowPreproc(FlowEnum fe, NNMap& next, VecFirst& first, |
---|
594 | VecNode& level_list, NNMap& left, NNMap& right) |
---|
595 | { |
---|
596 | switch (fe) { //setting excess |
---|
597 | case NO_FLOW: |
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598 | { |
---|
599 | EdgeIt e; |
---|
600 | for(g->first(e); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) flow->set(e,0); |
---|
601 | |
---|
602 | NodeIt v; |
---|
603 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) excess.set(v,0); |
---|
604 | break; |
---|
605 | } |
---|
606 | case ZERO_FLOW: |
---|
607 | { |
---|
608 | NodeIt v; |
---|
609 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) excess.set(v,0); |
---|
610 | break; |
---|
611 | } |
---|
612 | case GEN_FLOW: |
---|
613 | { |
---|
614 | NodeIt v; |
---|
615 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) excess.set(v,0); |
---|
616 | |
---|
617 | Num exc=0; |
---|
618 | InEdgeIt e; |
---|
619 | for(g->first(e,t); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) exc+=(*flow)[e]; |
---|
620 | OutEdgeIt f; |
---|
621 | for(g->first(f,t); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) exc-=(*flow)[f]; |
---|
622 | excess.set(t,exc); |
---|
623 | break; |
---|
624 | } |
---|
625 | default: break; |
---|
626 | } |
---|
627 | |
---|
628 | NodeIt v; |
---|
629 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) level.set(v,n); |
---|
630 | //setting each node to level n |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | std::queue<Node> bfs_queue; |
---|
633 | |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | switch (fe) { |
---|
636 | case NO_FLOW: //flow is already set to const zero |
---|
637 | case ZERO_FLOW: |
---|
638 | { |
---|
639 | //Reverse_bfs from t, to find the starting level. |
---|
640 | level.set(t,0); |
---|
641 | bfs_queue.push(t); |
---|
642 | |
---|
643 | while (!bfs_queue.empty()) { |
---|
644 | |
---|
645 | Node v=bfs_queue.front(); |
---|
646 | bfs_queue.pop(); |
---|
647 | int l=level[v]+1; |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | InEdgeIt e; |
---|
650 | for(g->first(e,v); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
---|
651 | Node w=g->tail(e); |
---|
652 | if ( level[w] == n && w != s ) { |
---|
653 | bfs_queue.push(w); |
---|
654 | Node z=level_list[l]; |
---|
655 | if ( g->valid(z) ) left.set(z,w); |
---|
656 | right.set(w,z); |
---|
657 | level_list[l]=w; |
---|
658 | level.set(w, l); |
---|
659 | } |
---|
660 | } |
---|
661 | } |
---|
662 | |
---|
663 | //the starting flow |
---|
664 | OutEdgeIt e; |
---|
665 | for(g->first(e,s); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) |
---|
666 | { |
---|
667 | Num c=(*capacity)[e]; |
---|
668 | if ( c <= 0 ) continue; |
---|
669 | Node w=g->head(e); |
---|
670 | if ( level[w] < n ) { |
---|
671 | if ( excess[w] <= 0 && w!=t ) //putting into the stack |
---|
672 | { |
---|
673 | next.set(w,first[level[w]]); |
---|
674 | first[level[w]]=w; |
---|
675 | } |
---|
676 | flow->set(e, c); |
---|
677 | excess.set(w, excess[w]+c); |
---|
678 | } |
---|
679 | } |
---|
680 | break; |
---|
681 | } |
---|
682 | |
---|
683 | case GEN_FLOW: |
---|
684 | { |
---|
685 | //Reverse_bfs from t in the residual graph, |
---|
686 | //to find the starting level. |
---|
687 | level.set(t,0); |
---|
688 | bfs_queue.push(t); |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | while (!bfs_queue.empty()) { |
---|
691 | |
---|
692 | Node v=bfs_queue.front(); |
---|
693 | bfs_queue.pop(); |
---|
694 | int l=level[v]+1; |
---|
695 | |
---|
696 | InEdgeIt e; |
---|
697 | for(g->first(e,v); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
---|
698 | if ( (*capacity)[e] <= (*flow)[e] ) continue; |
---|
699 | Node w=g->tail(e); |
---|
700 | if ( level[w] == n && w != s ) { |
---|
701 | bfs_queue.push(w); |
---|
702 | Node z=level_list[l]; |
---|
703 | if ( g->valid(z) ) left.set(z,w); |
---|
704 | right.set(w,z); |
---|
705 | level_list[l]=w; |
---|
706 | level.set(w, l); |
---|
707 | } |
---|
708 | } |
---|
709 | |
---|
710 | OutEdgeIt f; |
---|
711 | for(g->first(f,v); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) { |
---|
712 | if ( 0 >= (*flow)[f] ) continue; |
---|
713 | Node w=g->head(f); |
---|
714 | if ( level[w] == n && w != s ) { |
---|
715 | bfs_queue.push(w); |
---|
716 | Node z=level_list[l]; |
---|
717 | if ( g->valid(z) ) left.set(z,w); |
---|
718 | right.set(w,z); |
---|
719 | level_list[l]=w; |
---|
720 | level.set(w, l); |
---|
721 | } |
---|
722 | } |
---|
723 | } |
---|
724 | |
---|
725 | //the starting flow |
---|
726 | OutEdgeIt e; |
---|
727 | for(g->first(e,s); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) |
---|
728 | { |
---|
729 | Num rem=(*capacity)[e]-(*flow)[e]; |
---|
730 | if ( rem <= 0 ) continue; |
---|
731 | Node w=g->head(e); |
---|
732 | if ( level[w] < n ) { |
---|
733 | if ( excess[w] <= 0 && w!=t ) //putting into the stack |
---|
734 | { |
---|
735 | next.set(w,first[level[w]]); |
---|
736 | first[level[w]]=w; |
---|
737 | } |
---|
738 | flow->set(e, (*capacity)[e]); |
---|
739 | excess.set(w, excess[w]+rem); |
---|
740 | } |
---|
741 | } |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | InEdgeIt f; |
---|
744 | for(g->first(f,s); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) |
---|
745 | { |
---|
746 | if ( (*flow)[f] <= 0 ) continue; |
---|
747 | Node w=g->tail(f); |
---|
748 | if ( level[w] < n ) { |
---|
749 | if ( excess[w] <= 0 && w!=t ) |
---|
750 | { |
---|
751 | next.set(w,first[level[w]]); |
---|
752 | first[level[w]]=w; |
---|
753 | } |
---|
754 | excess.set(w, excess[w]+(*flow)[f]); |
---|
755 | flow->set(f, 0); |
---|
756 | } |
---|
757 | } |
---|
758 | break; |
---|
759 | } //case GEN_FLOW |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | case PRE_FLOW: |
---|
762 | { |
---|
763 | //Reverse_bfs from t in the residual graph, |
---|
764 | //to find the starting level. |
---|
765 | level.set(t,0); |
---|
766 | bfs_queue.push(t); |
---|
767 | |
---|
768 | while (!bfs_queue.empty()) { |
---|
769 | |
---|
770 | Node v=bfs_queue.front(); |
---|
771 | bfs_queue.pop(); |
---|
772 | int l=level[v]+1; |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | InEdgeIt e; |
---|
775 | for(g->first(e,v); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) { |
---|
776 | if ( (*capacity)[e] <= (*flow)[e] ) continue; |
---|
777 | Node w=g->tail(e); |
---|
778 | if ( level[w] == n && w != s ) { |
---|
779 | bfs_queue.push(w); |
---|
780 | Node z=level_list[l]; |
---|
781 | if ( g->valid(z) ) left.set(z,w); |
---|
782 | right.set(w,z); |
---|
783 | level_list[l]=w; |
---|
784 | level.set(w, l); |
---|
785 | } |
---|
786 | } |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | OutEdgeIt f; |
---|
789 | for(g->first(f,v); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) { |
---|
790 | if ( 0 >= (*flow)[f] ) continue; |
---|
791 | Node w=g->head(f); |
---|
792 | if ( level[w] == n && w != s ) { |
---|
793 | bfs_queue.push(w); |
---|
794 | Node z=level_list[l]; |
---|
795 | if ( g->valid(z) ) left.set(z,w); |
---|
796 | right.set(w,z); |
---|
797 | level_list[l]=w; |
---|
798 | level.set(w, l); |
---|
799 | } |
---|
800 | } |
---|
801 | } |
---|
802 | |
---|
803 | |
---|
804 | //the starting flow |
---|
805 | OutEdgeIt e; |
---|
806 | for(g->first(e,s); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) |
---|
807 | { |
---|
808 | Num rem=(*capacity)[e]-(*flow)[e]; |
---|
809 | if ( rem <= 0 ) continue; |
---|
810 | Node w=g->head(e); |
---|
811 | if ( level[w] < n ) { |
---|
812 | flow->set(e, (*capacity)[e]); |
---|
813 | excess.set(w, excess[w]+rem); |
---|
814 | } |
---|
815 | } |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | InEdgeIt f; |
---|
818 | for(g->first(f,s); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) |
---|
819 | { |
---|
820 | if ( (*flow)[f] <= 0 ) continue; |
---|
821 | Node w=g->tail(f); |
---|
822 | if ( level[w] < n ) { |
---|
823 | excess.set(w, excess[w]+(*flow)[f]); |
---|
824 | flow->set(f, 0); |
---|
825 | } |
---|
826 | } |
---|
827 | |
---|
828 | NodeIt w; //computing the excess |
---|
829 | for(g->first(w); g->valid(w); g->next(w)) { |
---|
830 | Num exc=0; |
---|
831 | |
---|
832 | InEdgeIt e; |
---|
833 | for(g->first(e,w); g->valid(e); g->next(e)) exc+=(*flow)[e]; |
---|
834 | OutEdgeIt f; |
---|
835 | for(g->first(f,w); g->valid(f); g->next(f)) exc-=(*flow)[f]; |
---|
836 | |
---|
837 | excess.set(w,exc); |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | //putting the active nodes into the stack |
---|
840 | int lev=level[w]; |
---|
841 | if ( exc > 0 && lev < n && Node(w) != t ) |
---|
842 | ///\bug if ( exc > 0 && lev < n && w != t ) tempararily for working with wrappers. in hugo 0.2 it will work. Amugy mukodik sage_graph-fal, de smart_graph-fal nem, azt hozzatennem. |
---|
843 | { |
---|
844 | next.set(w,first[lev]); |
---|
845 | first[lev]=w; |
---|
846 | } |
---|
847 | } |
---|
848 | break; |
---|
849 | } //case PRE_FLOW |
---|
850 | } |
---|
851 | } //preflowPreproc |
---|
852 | |
---|
853 | |
---|
854 | void relabel(Node w, int newlevel, NNMap& next, VecFirst& first, |
---|
855 | VecNode& level_list, NNMap& left, |
---|
856 | NNMap& right, int& b, int& k, bool what_heur ) |
---|
857 | { |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | int lev=level[w]; |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | Node right_n=right[w]; |
---|
862 | Node left_n=left[w]; |
---|
863 | |
---|
864 | //unlacing starts |
---|
865 | if ( g->valid(right_n) ) { |
---|
866 | if ( g->valid(left_n) ) { |
---|
867 | right.set(left_n, right_n); |
---|
868 | left.set(right_n, left_n); |
---|
869 | } else { |
---|
870 | level_list[lev]=right_n; |
---|
871 | left.set(right_n, INVALID); |
---|
872 | } |
---|
873 | } else { |
---|
874 | if ( g->valid(left_n) ) { |
---|
875 | right.set(left_n, INVALID); |
---|
876 | } else { |
---|
877 | level_list[lev]=INVALID; |
---|
878 | } |
---|
879 | } |
---|
880 | //unlacing ends |
---|
881 | |
---|
882 | if ( !g->valid(level_list[lev]) ) { |
---|
883 | |
---|
884 | //gapping starts |
---|
885 | for (int i=lev; i!=k ; ) { |
---|
886 | Node v=level_list[++i]; |
---|
887 | while ( g->valid(v) ) { |
---|
888 | level.set(v,n); |
---|
889 | v=right[v]; |
---|
890 | } |
---|
891 | level_list[i]=INVALID; |
---|
892 | if ( !what_heur ) first[i]=INVALID; |
---|
893 | } |
---|
894 | |
---|
895 | level.set(w,n); |
---|
896 | b=lev-1; |
---|
897 | k=b; |
---|
898 | //gapping ends |
---|
899 | |
---|
900 | } else { |
---|
901 | |
---|
902 | if ( newlevel == n ) level.set(w,n); |
---|
903 | else { |
---|
904 | level.set(w,++newlevel); |
---|
905 | next.set(w,first[newlevel]); |
---|
906 | first[newlevel]=w; |
---|
907 | if ( what_heur ) b=newlevel; |
---|
908 | if ( k < newlevel ) ++k; //now k=newlevel |
---|
909 | Node z=level_list[newlevel]; |
---|
910 | if ( g->valid(z) ) left.set(z,w); |
---|
911 | right.set(w,z); |
---|
912 | left.set(w,INVALID); |
---|
913 | level_list[newlevel]=w; |
---|
914 | } |
---|
915 | } |
---|
916 | } //relabel |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | void printexcess() {//// |
---|
919 | std::cout << "Excesses:" <<std::endl; |
---|
920 | |
---|
921 | NodeIt v; |
---|
922 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) { |
---|
923 | std::cout << 1+(g->id(v)) << ":" << excess[v]<<std::endl; |
---|
924 | } |
---|
925 | } |
---|
926 | |
---|
927 | void printlevel() {//// |
---|
928 | std::cout << "Levels:" <<std::endl; |
---|
929 | |
---|
930 | NodeIt v; |
---|
931 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) { |
---|
932 | std::cout << 1+(g->id(v)) << ":" << level[v]<<std::endl; |
---|
933 | } |
---|
934 | } |
---|
935 | |
---|
936 | void printactive() {//// |
---|
937 | std::cout << "Levels:" <<std::endl; |
---|
938 | |
---|
939 | NodeIt v; |
---|
940 | for(g->first(v); g->valid(v); g->next(v)) { |
---|
941 | std::cout << 1+(g->id(v)) << ":" << level[v]<<std::endl; |
---|
942 | } |
---|
943 | } |
---|
944 | |
---|
945 | |
---|
946 | }; //class MaxFlow |
---|
947 | } //namespace hugo |
---|
948 | |
---|
949 | #endif //HUGO_MAX_FLOW_H |
---|
950 | |
---|
951 | |
---|
952 | |
---|
953 | |
---|