source: lemon-0.x/src/hugo/skeletons/graph.h @ 750:2713723d2210

// -*- c++ -*-
#ifndef HUGO_SKELETON_GRAPH_H
#define HUGO_SKELETON_GRAPH_H

///\file
///\brief Declaration of GraphSkeleton.

#include <hugo/invalid.h>
#include <hugo/skeletons/maps.h>

/// The namespace of HugoLib
namespace hugo {
  namespace skeleton {
    
    // @defgroup empty_graph The GraphSkeleton class
    // @{

    /// An empty static graph class.
  
    /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure,
    /// however completely without implementations and real data structures
    /// behind the interface.
    /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not
    /// run properly, of course.
    ///
    /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility,
    /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure.
    /// 
    /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph
    /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation
    /// like @ref ListGraph or
    /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure.
    class StaticGraphSkeleton
    {
    public:
      /// Defalult constructor.
      StaticGraphSkeleton() {}
      ///Copy consructor.

      ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
      ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
      StaticGraphSkeleton(const StaticGraphSkeleton &G) {}

      /// The base type of the node iterators.

      /// This is the base type of each node iterators,
      /// thus each kind of node iterator will convert to this.
      class Node {
      public:
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        Node() {}   //FIXME
        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

        /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.
        /// \sa Invalid for more details.

        Node(Invalid) {}
        //Node(const Node &) {}

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
        /// same object or both are invalid.
        bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }

        /// \sa \ref operator==(Node n)
        ///
        bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }

        bool operator<(Node) const { return true; }
      };
    
      /// This iterator goes through each node.

      /// This iterator goes through each node.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of nodes in graph \c G of type \c Graph like this:
      /// \code
      ///int count=0;
      ///for(Graph::NodeIt n(G);G.valid(n);G.next(n)) count++;
      /// \endcode
      class NodeIt : public Node {
      public:
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        NodeIt() {} //FIXME
        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
        NodeIt(Invalid) {}
        /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c G.
        NodeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        NodeIt(const NodeIt &n) : Node(n) {}
      };
    
    
      /// The base type of the edge iterators.
      class Edge {
      public:
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        Edge() {}   //FIXME
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
        Edge(Invalid) {}
        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
        /// same object or both are invalid.
        bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }
        bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }
        bool operator<(Edge) const { return true; }
      };
    
      /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.

      /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
      /// of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
      /// in graph \c G of type \c Graph as follows.
      /// \code
      ///int count=0;
      ///for(Graph::OutEdgeIt e(G,n);G.valid(e);G.next(e)) count++;
      /// \endcode
    
      class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
      public:
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        OutEdgeIt() {}
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
        OutEdgeIt(Invalid) {}
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first outgoing edge.
    
        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first outgoing edge of
        /// node
        ///@param n the node
        ///@param G the graph
        OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, Node) {}
      };

      /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.

      /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node
      /// of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
      /// in graph \c G of type \c Graph as follows.
      /// \code
      ///int count=0;
      ///for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(G,n);G.valid(e);G.next(e)) count++;
      /// \endcode

      class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
      public:
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        InEdgeIt() {}
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
        InEdgeIt(Invalid) {}
        InEdgeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, Node) {}    
      };
      //  class SymEdgeIt : public Edge {};

      /// This iterator goes through each edge.

      /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of edges in a graph \c G of type \c Graph as follows:
      /// \code
      ///int count=0;
      ///for(Graph::EdgeIt e(G);G.valid(e);G.next(e)) count++;
      /// \endcode
      class EdgeIt : public Edge {
      public:
        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        EdgeIt() {}
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
        EdgeIt(Invalid) {}
        EdgeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
      };

      /// First node of the graph.

      /// \retval i the first node.
      /// \return the first node.
      ///
      NodeIt &first(NodeIt &i) const { return i;}

      /// The first incoming edge.
      InEdgeIt &first(InEdgeIt &i, Node) const { return i;}
      /// The first outgoing edge.
      OutEdgeIt &first(OutEdgeIt &i, Node) const { return i;}
      //  SymEdgeIt &first(SymEdgeIt &, Node) const { return i;}
      /// The first edge of the Graph.
      EdgeIt &first(EdgeIt &i) const { return i;}

      //     Node getNext(Node) const {}
      //     InEdgeIt getNext(InEdgeIt) const {}
      //     OutEdgeIt getNext(OutEdgeIt) const {}
      //     //SymEdgeIt getNext(SymEdgeIt) const {}
      //     EdgeIt getNext(EdgeIt) const {}

      /// Go to the next node.
      NodeIt &next(NodeIt &i) const { return i;}
      /// Go to the next incoming edge.
      InEdgeIt &next(InEdgeIt &i) const { return i;}
      /// Go to the next outgoing edge.
      OutEdgeIt &next(OutEdgeIt &i) const { return i;}
      //SymEdgeIt &next(SymEdgeIt &) const {}
      /// Go to the next edge.
      EdgeIt &next(EdgeIt &i) const { return i;}

      ///Gives back the head node of an edge.
      Node head(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
      ///Gives back the tail node of an edge.
      Node tail(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
  
      //   Node aNode(InEdgeIt) const {}
      //   Node aNode(OutEdgeIt) const {}
      //   Node aNode(SymEdgeIt) const {}

      //   Node bNode(InEdgeIt) const {}
      //   Node bNode(OutEdgeIt) const {}
      //   Node bNode(SymEdgeIt) const {}

      /// Checks if a node iterator is valid

      ///\todo Maybe, it would be better if iterator converted to
      ///bool directly, as Jacint prefers.
      bool valid(const Node&) const { return true;}
      /// Checks if an edge iterator is valid

      ///\todo Maybe, it would be better if iterator converted to
      ///bool directly, as Jacint prefers.
      bool valid(const Edge&) const { return true;}

      ///Gives back the \e id of a node.

      ///\warning Not all graph structures provide this feature.
      ///
      int id(const Node&) const { return 0;}
      ///Gives back the \e id of an edge.

      ///\warning Not all graph structures provide this feature.
      ///
      int id(const Edge&) const { return 0;}

      /// Resets the graph.

      /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
      /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
      void clear() {}

      int nodeNum() const { return 0;}
      int edgeNum() const { return 0;}



      ///Reference map of the nodes to type \c T.

      ///Reference map of the nodes to type \c T.
      /// \sa ReferenceSkeleton
      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)
      /// needs extra attention!

      template<class T> class NodeMap
        : public ReferenceMap< Node, T >
      {
      public:

        class ReferenceMap<Node,T>;

        NodeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
        NodeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, T) {}

        ///Copy constructor
        template<typename TT> NodeMap(const NodeMap<TT> &) {}
        ///Assignment operator
        template<typename TT> NodeMap &operator=(const NodeMap<TT> &)
        {return *this;}
      };

      ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.

      ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
      /// \sa ReferenceSkeleton
      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)
      /// needs extra attention!
      template<class T> class EdgeMap
        : public ReferenceMap<Edge,T>
      {
      public:
        typedef T ValueType;
        typedef Edge KeyType;

        EdgeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
        EdgeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, T ) {}
    
        ///Copy constructor
        template<typename TT> EdgeMap(const EdgeMap<TT> &) {}
        ///Assignment operator
        template<typename TT> EdgeMap &operator=(const EdgeMap<TT> &)
        {return *this;}
      };
    };


  
    /// An empty graph class.

    /// This class provides everything that \c StaticGraphSkeleton
    /// with additional functionality which enables to build a
    /// graph from scratch.
    class GraphSkeleton : public StaticGraphSkeleton
    {
    public:
      /// Defalult constructor.
      GraphSkeleton() {}
      ///Copy consructor.

      ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
      ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
      GraphSkeleton(const GraphSkeleton &G) {}

      ///Add a new node to the graph.

      /// \return the new node.
      ///
      Node addNode() { return INVALID;}
      ///Add a new edge to the graph.

      ///Add a new edge to the graph with tail node \c tail
      ///and head node \c head.
      ///\return the new edge.
      Edge addEdge(Node, Node) { return INVALID;}
    
      /// Resets the graph.

      /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
      /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
      /// \todo It might belong to \c EraseableGraphSkeleton.
      void clear() {}
    };

    /// An empty eraseable graph class.
  
    /// This class is an extension of \c GraphSkeleton. It also makes it
    /// possible to erase edges or nodes.
    class EraseableGraphSkeleton : public GraphSkeleton
    {
    public:
      /// Deletes a node.
      void erase(Node n) {}
      /// Deletes an edge.
      void erase(Edge e) {}

      /// Defalult constructor.
      EraseableGraphSkeleton() {}
      ///Copy consructor.
      EraseableGraphSkeleton(const GraphSkeleton &G) {}
    };

    // @}
  } //namespace skeleton
  
} //namespace hugo



// class EmptyBipGraph : public Graph Skeleton
// {
//   class ANode {};
//   class BNode {};

//   ANode &next(ANode &) {}
//   BNode &next(BNode &) {}

//   ANode &getFirst(ANode &) const {}
//   BNode &getFirst(BNode &) const {}

//   enum NodeClass { A = 0, B = 1 };
//   NodeClass getClass(Node n) {}

// }

#endif // HUGO_SKELETON_GRAPH_H