COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/src/include/smart_graph.h @ 531:66f1c466889f

Last change on this file since 531:66f1c466889f was 531:66f1c466889f, checked in by Alpar Juttner, 20 years ago

Compiles with are icc, as well.

File size: 17.2 KB
Line 
1// -*- mode:C++ -*-
2
3#ifndef HUGO_SMART_GRAPH_H
4#define HUGO_SMART_GRAPH_H
5
6///\ingroup graphs
7///\file
8///\brief SmartGraph and SymSmartGraph classes.
9
10#include <vector>
11#include <limits.h>
12
13#include "invalid.h"
14
15namespace hugo {
16
17/// \addtogroup graphs
18/// @{
19  class SymSmartGraph;
20
21  ///A smart graph class.
22
23  ///This is a simple and fast graph implementation.
24  ///It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price
25  ///that <b> it does not support node and edge deletion</b>.
26  ///It conforms to the graph interface documented under
27  ///the description of \ref GraphSkeleton.
28  ///\sa \ref GraphSkeleton.
29  ///
30  ///\todo Some member functions could be \c static.
31  ///\author Alpar Juttner
32  class SmartGraph {
33
34    struct NodeT
35    {
36      int first_in,first_out;     
37      NodeT() : first_in(-1), first_out(-1) {}
38    };
39    struct EdgeT
40    {
41      int head, tail, next_in, next_out;     
42      //FIXME: is this necessary?
43      EdgeT() : next_in(-1), next_out(-1) {} 
44    };
45
46    std::vector<NodeT> nodes;
47
48    std::vector<EdgeT> edges;
49   
50    protected:
51   
52    template <typename Key> class DynMapBase
53    {
54    protected:
55      const SmartGraph* G;
56    public:
57      virtual void add(const Key k) = 0;
58      virtual void erase(const Key k) = 0;
59      DynMapBase(const SmartGraph &_G) : G(&_G) {}
60      virtual ~DynMapBase() {}
61      friend class SmartGraph;
62    };
63   
64  public:
65    template <typename T> class EdgeMap;
66    template <typename T> class EdgeMap;
67
68    class Node;
69    class Edge;
70
71    //  protected:
72    // HELPME:
73  protected:
74    ///\bug It must be public because of SymEdgeMap.
75    ///
76    mutable std::vector<DynMapBase<Node> * > dyn_node_maps;
77    ///\bug It must be public because of SymEdgeMap.
78    ///
79    mutable std::vector<DynMapBase<Edge> * > dyn_edge_maps;
80   
81  public:
82
83
84    class NodeIt;
85    class EdgeIt;
86    class OutEdgeIt;
87    class InEdgeIt;
88   
89    template <typename T> class NodeMap;
90    template <typename T> class EdgeMap;
91   
92  public:
93
94    SmartGraph() : nodes(), edges() { }
95    SmartGraph(const SmartGraph &_g) : nodes(_g.nodes), edges(_g.edges) { }
96   
97    ~SmartGraph()
98    {
99      for(std::vector<DynMapBase<Node> * >::iterator i=dyn_node_maps.begin();
100          i!=dyn_node_maps.end(); ++i) (**i).G=NULL;
101      for(std::vector<DynMapBase<Edge> * >::iterator i=dyn_edge_maps.begin();
102          i!=dyn_edge_maps.end(); ++i) (**i).G=NULL;
103    }
104
105    int nodeNum() const { return nodes.size(); }  //FIXME: What is this?
106    int edgeNum() const { return edges.size(); }  //FIXME: What is this?
107
108    ///\bug This function does something different than
109    ///its name would suggests...
110    int maxNodeId() const { return nodes.size(); }  //FIXME: What is this?
111    ///\bug This function does something different than
112    ///its name would suggests...
113    int maxEdgeId() const { return edges.size(); }  //FIXME: What is this?
114
115    Node tail(Edge e) const { return edges[e.n].tail; }
116    Node head(Edge e) const { return edges[e.n].head; }
117
118    Node aNode(OutEdgeIt e) const { return edges[e.n].tail; }
119    Node aNode(InEdgeIt e) const { return edges[e.n].head; }
120
121    Node bNode(OutEdgeIt e) const { return edges[e.n].head; }
122    Node bNode(InEdgeIt e) const { return edges[e.n].tail; }
123
124    NodeIt& first(NodeIt& v) const {
125      v=NodeIt(*this); return v; }
126    EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& e) const {
127      e=EdgeIt(*this); return e; }
128    OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& e, const Node v) const {
129      e=OutEdgeIt(*this,v); return e; }
130    InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& e, const Node v) const {
131      e=InEdgeIt(*this,v); return e; }
132
133//     template< typename It >
134//     It first() const { It e; first(e); return e; }
135
136//     template< typename It >
137//     It first(Node v) const { It e; first(e,v); return e; }
138
139    bool valid(Edge e) const { return e.n!=-1; }
140    bool valid(Node n) const { return n.n!=-1; }
141   
142    ///\deprecated Use
143    ///\code
144    ///  e=INVALID;
145    ///\endcode
146    ///instead.
147    void setInvalid(Edge &e) { e.n=-1; }
148    ///\deprecated Use
149    ///\code
150    ///  e=INVALID;
151    ///\endcode
152    ///instead.
153    void setInvalid(Node &n) { n.n=-1; }
154   
155    template <typename It> It getNext(It it) const
156    { It tmp(it); return next(tmp); }
157
158    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& it) const {
159      it.n=(it.n+2)%(nodes.size()+1)-1;
160      return it;
161    }
162    OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& it) const
163    { it.n=edges[it.n].next_out; return it; }
164    InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& it) const
165    { it.n=edges[it.n].next_in; return it; }
166    EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& it) const { --it.n; return it; }
167
168    int id(Node v) const { return v.n; }
169    int id(Edge e) const { return e.n; }
170
171    Node addNode() {
172      Node n; n.n=nodes.size();
173      nodes.push_back(NodeT()); //FIXME: Hmmm...
174
175      for(std::vector<DynMapBase<Node> * >::iterator i=dyn_node_maps.begin();
176          i!=dyn_node_maps.end(); ++i) (**i).add(n);
177
178      return n;
179    }
180   
181    Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) {
182      Edge e; e.n=edges.size(); edges.push_back(EdgeT()); //FIXME: Hmmm...
183      edges[e.n].tail=u.n; edges[e.n].head=v.n;
184      edges[e.n].next_out=nodes[u.n].first_out;
185      edges[e.n].next_in=nodes[v.n].first_in;
186      nodes[u.n].first_out=nodes[v.n].first_in=e.n;
187
188      for(std::vector<DynMapBase<Edge> * >::iterator i=dyn_edge_maps.begin();
189          i!=dyn_edge_maps.end(); ++i) (**i).add(e);
190
191      return e;
192    }
193
194    void clear() {nodes.clear();edges.clear();}
195
196    class Node {
197      friend class SmartGraph;
198      template <typename T> friend class NodeMap;
199     
200      friend class Edge;
201      friend class OutEdgeIt;
202      friend class InEdgeIt;
203      friend class SymEdge;
204
205    protected:
206      int n;
207      friend int SmartGraph::id(Node v) const;
208      Node(int nn) {n=nn;}
209    public:
210      Node() {}
211      Node (Invalid) { n=-1; }
212      bool operator==(const Node i) const {return n==i.n;}
213      bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return n!=i.n;}
214      bool operator<(const Node i) const {return n<i.n;}
215    };
216   
217    class NodeIt : public Node {
218      friend class SmartGraph;
219    public:
220      NodeIt() : Node() { }
221      NodeIt(Invalid i) : Node(i) { }
222      NodeIt(const SmartGraph& G) : Node(G.nodes.size()?0:-1) { }
223    };
224
225    class Edge {
226      friend class SmartGraph;
227      template <typename T> friend class EdgeMap;
228
229      //template <typename T> friend class SymSmartGraph::SymEdgeMap;     
230      //friend Edge SymSmartGraph::opposite(Edge) const;
231     
232      friend class Node;
233      friend class NodeIt;
234    protected:
235      int n;
236      friend int SmartGraph::id(Edge e) const;
237
238      Edge(int nn) {n=nn;}
239    public:
240      Edge() { }
241      Edge (Invalid) { n=-1; }
242      bool operator==(const Edge i) const {return n==i.n;}
243      bool operator!=(const Edge i) const {return n!=i.n;}
244      bool operator<(const Edge i) const {return n<i.n;}
245      ///\bug This is a workaround until somebody tells me how to
246      ///make class \c SymSmartGraph::SymEdgeMap friend of Edge
247      int &idref() {return n;}
248      const int &idref() const {return n;}
249    };
250   
251    class EdgeIt : public Edge {
252      friend class SmartGraph;
253    public:
254      EdgeIt(const SmartGraph& G) : Edge(G.edges.size()-1) { }
255      EdgeIt (Invalid i) : Edge(i) { }
256      EdgeIt() : Edge() { }
257      ///\bug This is a workaround until somebody tells me how to
258      ///make class \c SymSmartGraph::SymEdgeMap friend of Edge
259      int &idref() {return n;}
260    };
261   
262    class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
263      friend class SmartGraph;
264    public:
265      OutEdgeIt() : Edge() { }
266      OutEdgeIt (Invalid i) : Edge(i) { }
267
268      OutEdgeIt(const SmartGraph& G,const Node v)
269        : Edge(G.nodes[v.n].first_out) {}
270    };
271   
272    class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
273      friend class SmartGraph;
274    public:
275      InEdgeIt() : Edge() { }
276      InEdgeIt (Invalid i) : Edge(i) { }
277      InEdgeIt(const SmartGraph& G,Node v) :Edge(G.nodes[v.n].first_in){}
278    };
279
280    template <typename T> class NodeMap : public DynMapBase<Node>
281    {
282      std::vector<T> container;
283
284    public:
285      typedef T ValueType;
286      typedef Node KeyType;
287
288      NodeMap(const SmartGraph &_G) :
289        DynMapBase<Node>(_G), container(_G.maxNodeId())
290      {
291        G->dyn_node_maps.push_back(this);
292      }
293      NodeMap(const SmartGraph &_G,const T &t) :
294        DynMapBase<Node>(_G), container(_G.maxNodeId(),t)
295      {
296        G->dyn_node_maps.push_back(this);
297      }
298     
299      NodeMap(const NodeMap<T> &m) :
300        DynMapBase<Node>(*m.G), container(m.container)
301      {
302        G->dyn_node_maps.push_back(this);
303      }
304
305      template<typename TT> friend class NodeMap;
306 
307      ///\todo It can copy between different types.
308      ///
309      template<typename TT> NodeMap(const NodeMap<TT> &m) :
310        DynMapBase<Node>(*m.G)
311      {
312        G->dyn_node_maps.push_back(this);
313        typename std::vector<TT>::const_iterator i;
314        for(typename std::vector<TT>::const_iterator i=m.container.begin();
315            i!=m.container.end();
316            i++)
317          container.push_back(*i);
318      }
319      ~NodeMap()
320      {
321        if(G) {
322          std::vector<DynMapBase<Node>* >::iterator i;
323          for(i=G->dyn_node_maps.begin();
324              i!=G->dyn_node_maps.end() && *i!=this; ++i) ;
325          //if(*i==this) G->dyn_node_maps.erase(i); //FIXME: Way too slow...
326          //A better way to do that: (Is this really important?)
327          if(*i==this) {
328            *i=G->dyn_node_maps.back();
329            G->dyn_node_maps.pop_back();
330          }
331        }
332      }
333
334      void add(const Node k)
335      {
336        if(k.n>=int(container.size())) container.resize(k.n+1);
337      }
338
339      void erase(const Node) { }
340     
341      void set(Node n, T a) { container[n.n]=a; }
342      //'T& operator[](Node n)' would be wrong here
343      typename std::vector<T>::reference
344      operator[](Node n) { return container[n.n]; }
345      //'const T& operator[](Node n)' would be wrong here
346      typename std::vector<T>::const_reference
347      operator[](Node n) const { return container[n.n]; }
348
349      ///\warning There is no safety check at all!
350      ///Using operator = between maps attached to different graph may
351      ///cause serious problem.
352      ///\todo Is this really so?
353      ///\todo It can copy between different types.
354      const NodeMap<T>& operator=(const NodeMap<T> &m)
355      {
356        container = m.container;
357        return *this;
358      }
359      template<typename TT>
360      const NodeMap<T>& operator=(const NodeMap<TT> &m)
361      {
362        std::copy(m.container.begin(), m.container.end(), container.begin());
363        return *this;
364      }
365     
366      void update() {}    //Useless for Dynamic Maps
367      void update(T a) {}  //Useless for Dynamic Maps
368    };
369   
370    template <typename T> class EdgeMap : public DynMapBase<Edge>
371    {
372      std::vector<T> container;
373
374    public:
375      typedef T ValueType;
376      typedef Edge KeyType;
377
378      EdgeMap(const SmartGraph &_G) :
379        DynMapBase<Edge>(_G), container(_G.maxEdgeId())
380      {
381        //FIXME: What if there are empty Id's?
382        //FIXME: Can I use 'this' in a constructor?
383        G->dyn_edge_maps.push_back(this);
384      }
385      EdgeMap(const SmartGraph &_G,const T &t) :
386        DynMapBase<Edge>(_G), container(_G.maxEdgeId(),t)
387      {
388        G->dyn_edge_maps.push_back(this);
389      }
390      EdgeMap(const EdgeMap<T> &m) :
391        DynMapBase<Edge>(*m.G), container(m.container)
392      {
393        G->dyn_edge_maps.push_back(this);
394      }
395
396      template<typename TT> friend class EdgeMap;
397
398      ///\todo It can copy between different types.
399      ///
400      template<typename TT> EdgeMap(const EdgeMap<TT> &m) :
401        DynMapBase<Edge>(*m.G)
402      {
403        G->dyn_edge_maps.push_back(this);
404        typename std::vector<TT>::const_iterator i;
405        for(typename std::vector<TT>::const_iterator i=m.container.begin();
406            i!=m.container.end();
407            i++)
408          container.push_back(*i);
409      }
410      ~EdgeMap()
411      {
412        if(G) {
413          std::vector<DynMapBase<Edge>* >::iterator i;
414          for(i=G->dyn_edge_maps.begin();
415              i!=G->dyn_edge_maps.end() && *i!=this; ++i) ;
416          //if(*i==this) G->dyn_edge_maps.erase(i); //Way too slow...
417          //A better way to do that: (Is this really important?)
418          if(*i==this) {
419            *i=G->dyn_edge_maps.back();
420            G->dyn_edge_maps.pop_back();
421          }
422        }
423      }
424     
425      void add(const Edge k)
426      {
427        if(k.n>=int(container.size())) container.resize(k.n+1);
428      }
429      void erase(const Edge) { }
430     
431      void set(Edge n, T a) { container[n.n]=a; }
432      //T get(Edge n) const { return container[n.n]; }
433      typename std::vector<T>::reference
434      operator[](Edge n) { return container[n.n]; }
435      typename std::vector<T>::const_reference
436      operator[](Edge n) const { return container[n.n]; }
437
438      ///\warning There is no safety check at all!
439      ///Using operator = between maps attached to different graph may
440      ///cause serious problem.
441      ///\todo Is this really so?
442      ///\todo It can copy between different types.
443      const EdgeMap<T>& operator=(const EdgeMap<T> &m)
444      {
445        container = m.container;
446        return *this;
447      }
448      template<typename TT>
449      const EdgeMap<T>& operator=(const EdgeMap<TT> &m)
450      {
451        std::copy(m.container.begin(), m.container.end(), container.begin());
452        return *this;
453      }
454     
455      void update() {}    //Useless for DynMaps
456      void update(T a) {}  //Useless for DynMaps
457    };
458
459  };
460
461  ///Graph for bidirectional edges.
462
463  ///The purpose of this graph structure is to handle graphs
464  ///having bidirectional edges. Here the function \c addEdge(u,v) adds a pair
465  ///of oppositely directed edges.
466  ///There is a new edge map type called
467  ///\ref SymSmartGraph::SymEdgeMap "SymEdgeMap"
468  ///that complements this
469  ///feature by
470  ///storing shared values for the edge pairs. The usual
471  ///\ref GraphSkeleton::EdgeMap "EdgeMap"
472  ///can be used
473  ///as well.
474  ///
475  ///The oppositely directed edge can also be obtained easily
476  ///using \ref opposite.
477  ///\warning It shares the similarity with \ref SmartGraph that
478  ///it is not possible to delete edges or nodes from the graph.
479  //\sa \ref SmartGraph.
480
481  class SymSmartGraph : public SmartGraph
482  {
483  public:
484    template<typename T> class SymEdgeMap;
485    template<typename T> friend class SymEdgeMap;
486
487    SymSmartGraph() : SmartGraph() { }
488    SymSmartGraph(const SmartGraph &_g) : SmartGraph(_g) { }
489    ///Adds a pair of oppositely directed edges to the graph.
490    Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v)
491    {
492      Edge e = SmartGraph::addEdge(u,v);
493      SmartGraph::addEdge(v,u);
494      return e;
495    }
496
497    ///The oppositely directed edge.
498
499    ///Returns the oppositely directed
500    ///pair of the edge \c e.
501    Edge opposite(Edge e) const
502    {
503      Edge f;
504      f.idref() = e.idref() - 2*(e.idref()%2) + 1;
505      return f;
506    }
507   
508    ///Common data storage for the edge pairs.
509
510    ///This map makes it possible to store data shared by the oppositely
511    ///directed pairs of edges.
512    template <typename T> class SymEdgeMap : public DynMapBase<Edge>
513    {
514      std::vector<T> container;
515     
516    public:
517      typedef T ValueType;
518      typedef Edge KeyType;
519
520      SymEdgeMap(const SymSmartGraph &_G) :
521        DynMapBase<Edge>(_G), container(_G.maxEdgeId()/2)
522      {
523        static_cast<const SymSmartGraph*>(G)->dyn_edge_maps.push_back(this);
524      }
525      SymEdgeMap(const SymSmartGraph &_G,const T &t) :
526        DynMapBase<Edge>(_G), container(_G.maxEdgeId()/2,t)
527      {
528        G->dyn_edge_maps.push_back(this);
529      }
530
531      SymEdgeMap(const SymEdgeMap<T> &m) :
532        DynMapBase<SymEdge>(*m.G), container(m.container)
533      {
534        G->dyn_node_maps.push_back(this);
535      }
536
537      //      template<typename TT> friend class SymEdgeMap;
538
539      ///\todo It can copy between different types.
540      ///
541
542      template<typename TT> SymEdgeMap(const SymEdgeMap<TT> &m) :
543        DynMapBase<SymEdge>(*m.G)
544      {
545        G->dyn_node_maps.push_back(this);
546        typename std::vector<TT>::const_iterator i;
547        for(typename std::vector<TT>::const_iterator i=m.container.begin();
548            i!=m.container.end();
549            i++)
550          container.push_back(*i);
551      }
552 
553      ~SymEdgeMap()
554      {
555        if(G) {
556          std::vector<DynMapBase<Edge>* >::iterator i;
557          for(i=static_cast<const SymSmartGraph*>(G)->dyn_edge_maps.begin();
558              i!=static_cast<const SymSmartGraph*>(G)->dyn_edge_maps.end()
559                && *i!=this; ++i) ;
560          //if(*i==this) G->dyn_edge_maps.erase(i); //Way too slow...
561          //A better way to do that: (Is this really important?)
562          if(*i==this) {
563            *i=static_cast<const SymSmartGraph*>(G)->dyn_edge_maps.back();
564            static_cast<const SymSmartGraph*>(G)->dyn_edge_maps.pop_back();
565          }
566        }
567      }
568     
569      void add(const Edge k)
570      {
571        if(!k.idref()%2&&k.idref()/2>=int(container.size()))
572          container.resize(k.idref()/2+1);
573      }
574      void erase(const Edge k) { }
575     
576      void set(Edge n, T a) { container[n.idref()/2]=a; }
577      //T get(Edge n) const { return container[n.idref()/2]; }
578      typename std::vector<T>::reference
579      operator[](Edge n) { return container[n.idref()/2]; }
580      typename std::vector<T>::const_reference
581      operator[](Edge n) const { return container[n.idref()/2]; }
582
583      ///\warning There is no safety check at all!
584      ///Using operator = between maps attached to different graph may
585      ///cause serious problem.
586      ///\todo Is this really so?
587      ///\todo It can copy between different types.
588      const SymEdgeMap<T>& operator=(const SymEdgeMap<T> &m)
589      {
590        container = m.container;
591        return *this;
592      }
593      template<typename TT>
594      const SymEdgeMap<T>& operator=(const SymEdgeMap<TT> &m)
595      {
596        std::copy(m.container.begin(), m.container.end(), container.begin());
597        return *this;
598      }
599     
600      void update() {}    //Useless for DynMaps
601      void update(T a) {}  //Useless for DynMaps
602
603    };
604
605  };
606 
607  /// @} 
608
609} //namespace hugo
610
611
612
613
614#endif //SMART_GRAPH_H
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