[959] | 1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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| 2 | * src/lemon/concept/graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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| 5 | * (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group, EGRES). |
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| 6 | * |
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| 7 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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| 8 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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| 9 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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| 10 | * |
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| 11 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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| 12 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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| 13 | * purpose. |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | #ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H |
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| 18 | #define LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H |
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| 19 | |
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[1030] | 20 | ///\ingroup graph_concepts |
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[959] | 21 | ///\file |
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| 22 | ///\brief Declaration of Graph. |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | #include <lemon/invalid.h> |
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| 25 | #include <lemon/concept/maps.h> |
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| 26 | #include <lemon/concept_check.h> |
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| 27 | #include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h> |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | namespace lemon { |
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| 30 | namespace concept { |
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[1136] | 31 | |
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[959] | 32 | |
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[1030] | 33 | /// \addtogroup graph_concepts |
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[959] | 34 | /// @{ |
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| 35 | |
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[961] | 36 | /**************** The full-featured graph concepts ****************/ |
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[959] | 37 | |
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[1136] | 38 | |
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| 39 | /// \brief Modular builded static graph class. |
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| 40 | /// |
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| 41 | /// It should be the same as the \c StaticGraph class. |
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| 42 | class _StaticGraph |
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[961] | 43 | : virtual public BaseGraphComponent, |
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| 44 | public IterableGraphComponent, public MappableGraphComponent { |
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[959] | 45 | public: |
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| 46 | typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node; |
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| 47 | typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge; |
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| 48 | |
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[989] | 49 | template <typename _Graph> |
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| 50 | struct Constraints { |
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| 51 | void constraints() { |
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| 52 | checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, _Graph>(); |
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| 53 | checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, _Graph>(); |
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| 54 | } |
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| 55 | }; |
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[959] | 56 | }; |
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| 57 | |
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[1136] | 58 | /// \brief Modular builded extendable graph class. |
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| 59 | /// |
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| 60 | /// It should be the same as the \c ExtendableGraph class. |
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| 61 | class _ExtendableGraph |
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| 62 | : virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _StaticGraph, |
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[961] | 63 | public ExtendableGraphComponent, public ClearableGraphComponent { |
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[959] | 64 | public: |
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| 65 | typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node; |
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| 66 | typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge; |
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| 67 | |
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[989] | 68 | template <typename _Graph> |
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| 69 | struct Constraints { |
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| 70 | void constraints() { |
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[1136] | 71 | checkConcept<_StaticGraph, _Graph >(); |
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[989] | 72 | checkConcept<ExtendableGraphComponent, _Graph >(); |
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| 73 | checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, _Graph >(); |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | }; |
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[959] | 76 | }; |
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| 77 | |
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[1136] | 78 | /// \brief Modular builded erasable graph class. |
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| 79 | /// |
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| 80 | /// It should be the same as the \c ErasableGraph class. |
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| 81 | class _ErasableGraph |
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| 82 | : virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _ExtendableGraph, |
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[961] | 83 | public ErasableGraphComponent { |
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[959] | 84 | public: |
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| 85 | typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node; |
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| 86 | typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge; |
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| 87 | |
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[989] | 88 | template <typename _Graph> |
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| 89 | struct Constraints { |
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| 90 | void constraints() { |
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[1136] | 91 | checkConcept<_ExtendableGraph, _Graph >(); |
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[989] | 92 | checkConcept<ErasableGraphComponent, _Graph >(); |
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| 93 | } |
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| 94 | }; |
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[959] | 95 | }; |
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| 96 | |
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[1136] | 97 | /// An empty static graph class. |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure, |
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| 100 | /// however completely without implementations and real data structures |
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| 101 | /// behind the interface. |
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| 102 | /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not |
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| 103 | /// run properly, of course. |
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| 104 | /// |
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| 105 | /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility, |
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| 106 | /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure. |
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| 107 | /// |
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| 108 | /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph |
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| 109 | /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation |
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| 110 | /// like @ref ListGraph or |
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| 111 | /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure. |
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| 112 | /// |
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| 113 | /// \todo A pages describing the concept of concept description would |
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| 114 | /// be nice. |
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| 115 | class StaticGraph |
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| 116 | { |
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| 117 | public: |
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| 118 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 121 | /// |
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| 122 | StaticGraph() { } |
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| 123 | ///Copy consructor. |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | // ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor. |
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| 126 | // ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps? |
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| 127 | // StaticGraph(const StaticGraph& g) { } |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | /// The base type of node iterators, |
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| 130 | /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator. |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | /// This is the base type of each node iterator, |
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| 133 | /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this. |
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| 134 | /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited |
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| 135 | /// from the trivial node iterator. |
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| 136 | class Node { |
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| 137 | public: |
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| 138 | /// Default constructor |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 141 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 142 | Node() { } |
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| 143 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 146 | /// |
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| 147 | Node(const Node&) { } |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | /// Invalid constructor \& conversion. |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 152 | /// \sa Invalid for more details. |
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| 153 | Node(Invalid) { } |
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| 154 | /// Equality operator |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the |
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| 157 | /// same object or both are invalid. |
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| 158 | bool operator==(Node) const { return true; } |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | /// Inequality operator |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | /// \sa operator==(Node n) |
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| 163 | /// |
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| 164 | bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; } |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | }; |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | /// This iterator goes through each node. |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | /// This iterator goes through each node. |
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| 171 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 172 | /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this: |
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| 173 | /// \code |
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| 174 | /// int count=0; |
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| 175 | /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID ++n) ++count; |
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| 176 | /// \endcode |
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| 177 | class NodeIt : public Node { |
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| 178 | public: |
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| 179 | /// Default constructor |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 182 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 183 | NodeIt() { } |
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| 184 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 187 | /// |
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| 188 | NodeIt(const NodeIt&) { } |
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| 189 | /// Invalid constructor \& conversion. |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 192 | /// \sa Invalid for more details. |
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| 193 | NodeIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 194 | /// Sets the iterator to the first node. |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g. |
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| 197 | /// |
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| 198 | NodeIt(const StaticGraph& g) { } |
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| 199 | /// Node -> NodeIt conversion. |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c g pointed by the trivial |
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| 202 | /// iterator n. |
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| 203 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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| 204 | /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 205 | NodeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { } |
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| 206 | /// Next node. |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | /// Assign the iterator to the next node. |
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| 209 | /// |
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| 210 | NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 211 | }; |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | /// The base type of the edge iterators. |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | /// The base type of the edge iterators. |
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| 217 | /// |
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| 218 | class Edge { |
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| 219 | public: |
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| 220 | /// Default constructor |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 223 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 224 | Edge() { } |
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| 225 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 228 | /// |
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| 229 | Edge(const Edge&) { } |
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| 230 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 233 | /// |
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| 234 | Edge(Invalid) { } |
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| 235 | /// Equality operator |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the |
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| 238 | /// same object or both are invalid. |
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| 239 | bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; } |
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| 240 | /// Inequality operator |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | /// \sa operator==(Node n) |
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| 243 | /// |
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| 244 | bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; } |
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| 245 | }; |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node. |
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| 248 | |
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| 249 | /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node |
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| 250 | /// of a graph. |
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| 251 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 252 | /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n |
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| 253 | /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows. |
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| 254 | /// \code |
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| 255 | /// int count=0; |
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| 256 | /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count; |
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| 257 | /// \endcode |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | class OutEdgeIt : public Edge { |
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| 260 | public: |
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| 261 | /// Default constructor |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 264 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 265 | OutEdgeIt() { } |
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| 266 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 269 | /// |
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| 270 | OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt&) { } |
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| 271 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 272 | |
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| 273 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 274 | /// |
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| 275 | OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 276 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to first outgoing edge. |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | /// This constructor set the iterator to the first outgoing edge of |
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| 279 | /// node |
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| 280 | ///@param n the node |
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| 281 | ///@param g the graph |
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| 282 | OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { } |
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| 283 | /// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e. |
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| 286 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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| 287 | /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 288 | OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Edge& e) { } |
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| 289 | ///Next outgoing edge |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | /// Assign the iterator to the next |
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| 292 | /// outgoing edge of the corresponding node. |
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| 293 | OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 294 | }; |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node. |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node |
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| 299 | /// of a graph. |
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| 300 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 301 | /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n |
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| 302 | /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows. |
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| 303 | /// \code |
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| 304 | /// int count=0; |
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| 305 | /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count; |
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| 306 | /// \endcode |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | class InEdgeIt : public Edge { |
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| 309 | public: |
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| 310 | /// Default constructor |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 313 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 314 | InEdgeIt() { } |
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| 315 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 318 | /// |
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| 319 | InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt&) { } |
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| 320 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 323 | /// |
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| 324 | InEdgeIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 325 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge. |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of |
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| 328 | /// node |
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| 329 | ///@param n the node |
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| 330 | ///@param g the graph |
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| 331 | InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { } |
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| 332 | /// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e. |
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| 335 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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| 336 | /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 337 | InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Edge& n) { } |
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| 338 | /// Next incoming edge |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | /// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node. |
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| 341 | /// |
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| 342 | InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 343 | }; |
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| 344 | /// This iterator goes through each edge. |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph. |
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| 347 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 348 | /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows: |
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| 349 | /// \code |
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| 350 | /// int count=0; |
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| 351 | /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count; |
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| 352 | /// \endcode |
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| 353 | class EdgeIt : public Edge { |
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| 354 | public: |
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| 355 | /// Default constructor |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 358 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 359 | EdgeIt() { } |
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| 360 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 361 | |
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| 362 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 363 | /// |
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| 364 | EdgeIt(const EdgeIt&) { } |
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| 365 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 366 | |
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| 367 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 368 | /// |
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| 369 | EdgeIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 370 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to first edge. |
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| 371 | |
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| 372 | /// This constructor set the iterator to the first edge of |
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| 373 | /// node |
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| 374 | ///@param g the graph |
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| 375 | EdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g) { } |
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| 376 | /// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e. |
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| 379 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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| 380 | /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 381 | EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { } |
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| 382 | ///Next edge |
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| 383 | |
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| 384 | /// Assign the iterator to the next |
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| 385 | /// edge of the corresponding node. |
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| 386 | EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 387 | }; |
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| 388 | ///Gives back the target node of an edge. |
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| 389 | |
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| 390 | ///Gives back the target node of an edge. |
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| 391 | /// |
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| 392 | Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 393 | ///Gives back the source node of an edge. |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | ///Gives back the source node of an edge. |
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| 396 | /// |
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| 397 | Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 398 | /// Read write map of the nodes to type \c T. |
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| 399 | |
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| 400 | /// \ingroup concept |
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| 401 | /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T. |
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| 402 | /// \sa Reference |
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| 403 | /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>) |
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| 404 | /// needs some extra attention! |
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| 405 | template<class T> |
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| 406 | class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T > |
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| 407 | { |
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| 408 | public: |
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| 409 | |
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| 410 | ///\e |
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| 411 | NodeMap(const StaticGraph&) { } |
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| 412 | ///\e |
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| 413 | NodeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { } |
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| 414 | |
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| 415 | ///Copy constructor |
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| 416 | NodeMap(const NodeMap&) { } |
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| 417 | ///Assignment operator |
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| 418 | NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; } |
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| 419 | // \todo fix this concept |
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| 420 | }; |
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| 421 | |
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| 422 | /// Read write map of the edges to type \c T. |
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| 423 | |
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| 424 | /// \ingroup concept |
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| 425 | ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T. |
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| 426 | /// \sa Reference |
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| 427 | /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>) |
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| 428 | /// needs some extra attention! |
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| 429 | template<class T> |
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| 430 | class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T> |
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| 431 | { |
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| 432 | public: |
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| 433 | |
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| 434 | ///\e |
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| 435 | EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&) { } |
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| 436 | ///\e |
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| 437 | EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { } |
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| 438 | ///Copy constructor |
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| 439 | EdgeMap(const EdgeMap&) { } |
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| 440 | ///Assignment operator |
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| 441 | EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; } |
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| 442 | // \todo fix this concept |
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| 443 | }; |
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| 444 | |
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| 445 | template <typename _Graph> |
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| 446 | struct Constraints : public _StaticGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {}; |
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| 447 | |
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| 448 | }; |
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| 449 | |
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| 450 | /// An empty non-static graph class. |
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| 451 | |
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| 452 | /// This class provides everything that \ref StaticGraph |
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| 453 | /// with additional functionality which enables to build a |
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| 454 | /// graph from scratch. |
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| 455 | class ExtendableGraph : public StaticGraph |
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| 456 | { |
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| 457 | public: |
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| 458 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 459 | |
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| 460 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 461 | /// |
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| 462 | ExtendableGraph() { } |
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| 463 | ///Add a new node to the graph. |
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| 464 | |
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| 465 | /// \return the new node. |
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| 466 | /// |
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| 467 | Node addNode() { return INVALID; } |
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| 468 | ///Add a new edge to the graph. |
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| 469 | |
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| 470 | ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s |
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| 471 | ///and target node \c t. |
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| 472 | ///\return the new edge. |
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| 473 | Edge addEdge(Node s, Node t) { return INVALID; } |
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| 474 | |
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| 475 | /// Resets the graph. |
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| 476 | |
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| 477 | /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph. |
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| 478 | /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them. |
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| 479 | /// \todo It might belong to \ref ErasableGraph. |
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| 480 | void clear() { } |
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| 481 | |
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| 482 | template <typename _Graph> |
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| 483 | struct Constraints : public _ExtendableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {}; |
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| 484 | |
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| 485 | }; |
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| 486 | |
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| 487 | /// An empty erasable graph class. |
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| 488 | |
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| 489 | /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableGraph. It also makes it |
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| 490 | /// possible to erase edges or nodes. |
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| 491 | class ErasableGraph : public ExtendableGraph |
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| 492 | { |
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| 493 | public: |
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| 494 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 495 | |
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| 496 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 497 | /// |
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| 498 | ErasableGraph() { } |
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| 499 | /// Deletes a node. |
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| 500 | |
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| 501 | /// Deletes node \c n node. |
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| 502 | /// |
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| 503 | void erase(Node n) { } |
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| 504 | /// Deletes an edge. |
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| 505 | |
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| 506 | /// Deletes edge \c e edge. |
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| 507 | /// |
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| 508 | void erase(Edge e) { } |
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| 509 | |
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| 510 | template <typename _Graph> |
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| 511 | struct Constraints : public _ErasableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {}; |
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| 512 | |
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| 513 | }; |
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| 514 | |
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| 515 | |
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| 516 | /************* New GraphBase stuff **************/ |
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| 517 | |
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| 518 | |
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| 519 | // /// A minimal GraphBase concept |
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| 520 | |
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| 521 | // /// This class describes a minimal concept which can be extended to a |
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| 522 | // /// full-featured graph with \ref GraphFactory. |
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| 523 | // class GraphBase { |
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| 524 | // public: |
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| 525 | |
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| 526 | // GraphBase() {} |
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| 527 | |
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| 528 | // /// \bug Should we demand that Node and Edge be subclasses of the |
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| 529 | // /// Graph class??? |
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| 530 | |
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| 531 | // typedef GraphItem<'n'> Node; |
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| 532 | // typedef GraphItem<'e'> Edge; |
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| 533 | |
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| 534 | // // class Node : public BaseGraphItem<'n'> {}; |
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| 535 | // // class Edge : public BaseGraphItem<'e'> {}; |
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| 536 | |
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| 537 | // // Graph operation |
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| 538 | // void firstNode(Node &n) const { } |
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| 539 | // void firstEdge(Edge &e) const { } |
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| 540 | |
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| 541 | // void firstOutEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { } |
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| 542 | // void firstInEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { } |
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| 543 | |
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| 544 | // void nextNode(Node &n) const { } |
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| 545 | // void nextEdge(Edge &e) const { } |
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| 546 | |
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| 547 | |
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| 548 | // // Question: isn't it reasonable if this methods have a Node |
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| 549 | // // parameter? Like this: |
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| 550 | // // Edge& nextOut(Edge &e, Node) const { return e; } |
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| 551 | // void nextOutEdge(Edge &e) const { } |
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| 552 | // void nextInEdge(Edge &e) const { } |
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| 553 | |
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| 554 | // Node target(Edge) const { return Node(); } |
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| 555 | // Node source(Edge) const { return Node(); } |
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| 556 | |
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| 557 | |
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| 558 | // // Do we need id, nodeNum, edgeNum and co. in this basic graphbase |
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| 559 | // // concept? |
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| 560 | |
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| 561 | |
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| 562 | // // Maps. |
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| 563 | // // |
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| 564 | // // We need a special slimer concept which does not provide maps (it |
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| 565 | // // wouldn't be strictly slimer, cause for map-factory id() & friends |
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| 566 | // // a required...) |
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| 567 | |
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| 568 | // template<typename T> |
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| 569 | // class NodeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {}; |
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| 570 | |
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| 571 | // template<typename T> |
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| 572 | // class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {}; |
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| 573 | // }; |
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| 574 | |
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[959] | 575 | // @} |
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| 576 | } //namespace concept |
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| 577 | } //namespace lemon |
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| 578 | |
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| 579 | |
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| 580 | |
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| 581 | #endif // LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H |
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