COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/src/lemon/concept/graph.h @ 1367:a490662291b9

Last change on this file since 1367:a490662291b9 was 1367:a490662291b9, checked in by Alpar Juttner, 19 years ago

More steps toward gcc-3.4 compatibility

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 * src/lemon/concept/graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
5 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
6 *
7 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
8 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
9 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
10 *
11 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
12 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
13 * purpose.
14 *
15 */
16
17#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
18#define LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
19
20///\ingroup graph_concepts
21///\file
22///\brief Declaration of Graph.
23
24#include <lemon/invalid.h>
25#include <lemon/concept/maps.h>
26#include <lemon/concept_check.h>
27#include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>
28
29namespace lemon {
30  namespace concept {
31
32   
33    /// \addtogroup graph_concepts
34    /// @{
35
36    /**************** The full-featured graph concepts ****************/
37
38
39    /// \brief Modular builded static graph class.
40    ///     
41    /// It should be the same as the \c StaticGraph class.
42    class _StaticGraph
43      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent,
44         public IterableGraphComponent, public MappableGraphComponent {
45    public:
46      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
47      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
48
49      template <typename _Graph>
50      struct Constraints {
51        void constraints() {
52          checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, _Graph>();
53          checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, _Graph>();
54        }
55      };
56    };
57
58    /// \brief Modular builded extendable graph class.
59    ///     
60    /// It should be the same as the \c ExtendableGraph class.
61    class _ExtendableGraph
62      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _StaticGraph,
63         public ExtendableGraphComponent, public ClearableGraphComponent {
64    public:
65      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
66      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
67
68      template <typename _Graph>
69      struct Constraints {
70        void constraints() {
71          checkConcept<_StaticGraph, _Graph >();
72          checkConcept<ExtendableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
73          checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
74        }
75      };
76    };
77
78    /// \brief Modular builded erasable graph class.
79    ///     
80    /// It should be the same as the \c ErasableGraph class.
81    class _ErasableGraph
82      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _ExtendableGraph,
83         public ErasableGraphComponent {
84    public:
85      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
86      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
87
88      template <typename _Graph>
89      struct Constraints {
90        void constraints() {
91          checkConcept<_ExtendableGraph, _Graph >();
92          checkConcept<ErasableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
93        }
94      };
95    };
96
97    /// An empty static graph class.
98 
99    /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure,
100    /// however completely without implementations and real data structures
101    /// behind the interface.
102    /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not
103    /// run properly, of course.
104    ///
105    /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility,
106    /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure.
107    ///
108    /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph
109    /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation
110    /// like @ref ListGraph or
111    /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure.
112    ///
113    /// \todo A pages describing the concept of concept description would
114    /// be nice.
115    class StaticGraph
116    {
117    public:
118      /// Defalult constructor.
119
120      /// Defalult constructor.
121      ///
122      StaticGraph() { }
123      ///Copy consructor.
124
125//       ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
126//       ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
127//       StaticGraph(const StaticGraph& g) { }
128
129      /// The base type of node iterators,
130      /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator.
131
132      /// This is the base type of each node iterator,
133      /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this.
134      /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited
135      /// from the trivial node iterator.
136      class Node {
137      public:
138        /// Default constructor
139
140        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
141        /// to an undefined value.
142        Node() { }
143        /// Copy constructor.
144
145        /// Copy constructor.
146        ///
147        Node(const Node&) { }
148
149        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.
150
151        /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.
152        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
153        Node(Invalid) { }
154        /// Equality operator
155
156        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
157        /// same object or both are invalid.
158        bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }
159
160        /// Inequality operator
161       
162        /// \sa operator==(Node n)
163        ///
164        bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }
165
166      };
167   
168      /// This iterator goes through each node.
169
170      /// This iterator goes through each node.
171      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
172      /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this:
173      /// \code
174      /// int count=0;
175      /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID ++n) ++count;
176      /// \endcode
177      class NodeIt : public Node {
178      public:
179        /// Default constructor
180
181        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
182        /// to an undefined value.
183        NodeIt() { }
184        /// Copy constructor.
185       
186        /// Copy constructor.
187        ///
188        NodeIt(const NodeIt& n) : Node(n) { }
189        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.
190
191        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
192        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
193        NodeIt(Invalid) { }
194        /// Sets the iterator to the first node.
195
196        /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g.
197        ///
198        NodeIt(const StaticGraph&) { }
199        /// Node -> NodeIt conversion.
200
201        /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c g pointed by the trivial
202        /// iterator n.
203        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
204        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
205        NodeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { }
206        /// Next node.
207
208        /// Assign the iterator to the next node.
209        ///
210        NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
211      };
212   
213   
214      /// The base type of the edge iterators.
215
216      /// The base type of the edge iterators.
217      ///
218      class Edge {
219      public:
220        /// Default constructor
221
222        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
223        /// to an undefined value.
224        Edge() { }
225        /// Copy constructor.
226
227        /// Copy constructor.
228        ///
229        Edge(const Edge&) { }
230        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
231
232        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
233        ///
234        Edge(Invalid) { }
235        /// Equality operator
236
237        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
238        /// same object or both are invalid.
239        bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }
240        /// Inequality operator
241
242        /// \sa operator==(Node n)
243        ///
244        bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }
245      };
246   
247      /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.
248
249      /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
250      /// of a graph.
251      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
252      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
253      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
254      /// \code
255      /// int count=0;
256      /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
257      /// \endcode
258   
259      class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
260      public:
261        /// Default constructor
262
263        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
264        /// to an undefined value.
265        OutEdgeIt() { }
266        /// Copy constructor.
267
268        /// Copy constructor.
269        ///
270        OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
271        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
272
273        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
274        ///
275        OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
276        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first outgoing edge.
277   
278        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first outgoing edge of
279        /// node
280        ///@param n the node
281        ///@param g the graph
282        OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }
283        /// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion
284
285        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
286        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
287        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
288        OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Edge& e) { }
289        ///Next outgoing edge
290       
291        /// Assign the iterator to the next
292        /// outgoing edge of the corresponding node.
293        OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
294      };
295
296      /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.
297
298      /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node
299      /// of a graph.
300      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
301      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
302      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
303      /// \code
304      /// int count=0;
305      /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
306      /// \endcode
307
308      class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
309      public:
310        /// Default constructor
311
312        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
313        /// to an undefined value.
314        InEdgeIt() { }
315        /// Copy constructor.
316
317        /// Copy constructor.
318        ///
319        InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
320        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
321
322        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
323        ///
324        InEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
325        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge.
326   
327        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of
328        /// node
329        ///@param n the node
330        ///@param g the graph
331        InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }
332        /// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion
333
334        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
335        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
336        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
337        InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }
338        /// Next incoming edge
339
340        /// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node.
341        ///
342        InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
343      };
344      /// This iterator goes through each edge.
345
346      /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.
347      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
348      /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:
349      /// \code
350      /// int count=0;
351      /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
352      /// \endcode
353      class EdgeIt : public Edge {
354      public:
355        /// Default constructor
356
357        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
358        /// to an undefined value.
359        EdgeIt() { }
360        /// Copy constructor.
361
362        /// Copy constructor.
363        ///
364        EdgeIt(const EdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
365        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
366
367        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
368        ///
369        EdgeIt(Invalid) { }
370        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first edge.
371   
372        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first edge of
373        /// node
374        ///@param g the graph
375        EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&) { }
376        /// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion
377
378        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
379        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
380        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
381        EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }
382        ///Next edge
383       
384        /// Assign the iterator to the next
385        /// edge of the corresponding node.
386        EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
387      };
388      ///Gives back the target node of an edge.
389
390      ///Gives back the target node of an edge.
391      ///
392      Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
393      ///Gives back the source node of an edge.
394
395      ///Gives back the source node of an edge.
396      ///
397      Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
398      /// Read write map of the nodes to type \c T.
399
400      /// \ingroup concept
401      /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T.
402      /// \sa Reference
403      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)
404      /// needs some extra attention!
405      template<class T>
406      class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T >
407      {
408      public:
409
410        ///\e
411        NodeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }
412        ///\e
413        NodeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }
414
415        ///Copy constructor
416        NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : ReadWriteMap< Node, T >(nm) { }
417        ///Assignment operator
418        NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; }
419        // \todo fix this concept
420      };
421
422      /// Read write map of the edges to type \c T.
423
424      /// \ingroup concept
425      ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
426      /// \sa Reference
427      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)
428      /// needs some extra attention!
429      template<class T>
430      class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>
431      {
432      public:
433
434        ///\e
435        EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }
436        ///\e
437        EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }
438        ///Copy constructor
439        EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>(em) { }
440        ///Assignment operator
441        EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; }
442        // \todo fix this concept   
443      };
444
445      template <typename _Graph>
446      struct Constraints : public _StaticGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};
447
448    };
449
450    /// An empty non-static graph class.
451   
452    /// This class provides everything that \ref StaticGraph
453    /// with additional functionality which enables to build a
454    /// graph from scratch.
455    class ExtendableGraph : public StaticGraph
456    {
457    public:
458      /// Defalult constructor.
459
460      /// Defalult constructor.
461      ///
462      ExtendableGraph() { }
463      ///Add a new node to the graph.
464
465      /// \return the new node.
466      ///
467      Node addNode() { return INVALID; }
468      ///Add a new edge to the graph.
469
470      ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s
471      ///and target node \c t.
472      ///\return the new edge.
473      Edge addEdge(Node, Node) { return INVALID; }
474   
475      /// Resets the graph.
476
477      /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
478      /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
479      /// \todo It might belong to \ref ErasableGraph.
480      void clear() { }
481
482      template <typename _Graph>
483      struct Constraints : public _ExtendableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};
484
485    };
486
487    /// An empty erasable graph class.
488 
489    /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableGraph. It also makes it
490    /// possible to erase edges or nodes.
491    class ErasableGraph : public ExtendableGraph
492    {
493    public:
494      /// Defalult constructor.
495
496      /// Defalult constructor.
497      ///
498      ErasableGraph() { }
499      /// Deletes a node.
500
501      /// Deletes node \c n node.
502      ///
503      void erase(Node) { }
504      /// Deletes an edge.
505
506      /// Deletes edge \c e edge.
507      ///
508      void erase(Edge) { }
509
510      template <typename _Graph>
511      struct Constraints : public _ErasableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};
512
513    };
514
515   
516    /************* New GraphBase stuff **************/
517
518
519//     /// A minimal GraphBase concept
520
521//     /// This class describes a minimal concept which can be extended to a
522//     /// full-featured graph with \ref GraphFactory.
523//     class GraphBase {
524//     public:
525
526//       GraphBase() {}
527
528//       /// \bug Should we demand that Node and Edge be subclasses of the
529//       /// Graph class???
530
531//       typedef GraphItem<'n'> Node;
532//       typedef GraphItem<'e'> Edge;
533
534// //       class Node : public BaseGraphItem<'n'> {};
535// //       class Edge : public BaseGraphItem<'e'> {};
536
537//       // Graph operation
538//       void firstNode(Node &n) const { }
539//       void firstEdge(Edge &e) const { }
540
541//       void firstOutEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { }
542//       void firstInEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { }
543
544//       void nextNode(Node &n) const { }
545//       void nextEdge(Edge &e) const { }
546
547
548//       // Question: isn't it reasonable if this methods have a Node
549//       // parameter? Like this:
550//       // Edge& nextOut(Edge &e, Node) const { return e; }
551//       void nextOutEdge(Edge &e) const { }
552//       void nextInEdge(Edge &e) const { }
553
554//       Node target(Edge) const { return Node(); }
555//       Node source(Edge) const { return Node(); }
556     
557
558//       // Do we need id, nodeNum, edgeNum and co. in this basic graphbase
559//       // concept?
560
561
562//       // Maps.
563//       //
564//       // We need a special slimer concept which does not provide maps (it
565//       // wouldn't be strictly slimer, cause for map-factory id() & friends
566//       // a required...)
567
568//       template<typename T>
569//       class NodeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {};
570
571//       template<typename T>
572//       class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {};
573//     };
574
575    // @}
576  } //namespace concept 
577} //namespace lemon
578
579
580
581#endif // LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
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