/* -*- C++ -*-
 * src/lemon/concept/graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 * (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group, EGRES).
 *
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 * purpose.
 *
 */

#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
#define LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H

///\ingroup graph_concepts
///\file
///\brief Declaration of Graph.

#include <lemon/invalid.h>
#include <lemon/concept/maps.h>
#include <lemon/concept_check.h>
#include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>

namespace lemon {
  namespace concept {
    
    /// \addtogroup graph_concepts
    /// @{

//     /// An empty static graph class.
  
//     /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure,
//     /// however completely without implementations and real data structures
//     /// behind the interface.
//     /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not
//     /// run properly, of course.
//     ///
//     /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility,
//     /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure.
//     /// 
//     /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph
//     /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation
//     /// like @ref ListGraph or
//     /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure.
//     ///
//     /// \todo A pages describing the concept of concept description would
//     /// be nice.
//     class StaticGraph
//     {
//     public:
//       /// Defalult constructor.

//       /// Defalult constructor.
//       ///
//       StaticGraph() { }
//       ///Copy consructor.

// //       ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
// //       ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
// //       StaticGraph(const StaticGraph& g) { }

//       /// The base type of node iterators, 
//       /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator.

//       /// This is the base type of each node iterator,
//       /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this.
//       /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited 
//       /// from the trivial node iterator.
//       class Node {
//       public:
// 	/// Default constructor

// 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
// 	/// to an undefined value.
// 	Node() { }
// 	/// Copy constructor.

// 	/// Copy constructor.
// 	///
// 	Node(const Node&) { }

// 	/// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

// 	/// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.
// 	/// \sa Invalid for more details.
// 	Node(Invalid) { }
// 	/// Equality operator

// 	/// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
// 	/// same object or both are invalid.
// 	bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }

// 	/// Inequality operator
	
// 	/// \sa operator==(Node n)
// 	///
// 	bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }

//       };
    
//       /// This iterator goes through each node.

//       /// This iterator goes through each node.
//       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
//       /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this:
//       /// \code
//       /// int count=0;
//       /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID ++n) ++count;
//       /// \endcode
//       class NodeIt : public Node {
//       public:
// 	/// Default constructor

// 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
// 	/// to an undefined value.
// 	NodeIt() { }
// 	/// Copy constructor.
	
// 	/// Copy constructor.
// 	///
// 	NodeIt(const NodeIt&) { }
// 	/// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
// 	/// \sa Invalid for more details.
// 	NodeIt(Invalid) { }
// 	/// Sets the iterator to the first node.

// 	/// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g.
// 	///
// 	NodeIt(const StaticGraph& g) { }
// 	/// Node -> NodeIt conversion.

// 	/// Sets the iterator to the node of \c g pointed by the trivial 
// 	/// iterator n.
// 	/// This feature necessitates that each time we 
// 	/// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
// 	NodeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { }
// 	/// Next node.

// 	/// Assign the iterator to the next node.
// 	///
// 	NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
//       };
    
    
//       /// The base type of the edge iterators.

//       /// The base type of the edge iterators.
//       ///
//       class Edge {
//       public:
// 	/// Default constructor

// 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
// 	/// to an undefined value.
// 	Edge() { }
// 	/// Copy constructor.

// 	/// Copy constructor.
// 	///
// 	Edge(const Edge&) { }
// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
// 	///
// 	Edge(Invalid) { }
// 	/// Equality operator

// 	/// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
// 	/// same object or both are invalid.
// 	bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }
// 	/// Inequality operator

// 	/// \sa operator==(Node n)
// 	///
// 	bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }
//       };
    
//       /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.

//       /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
//       /// of a graph.
//       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
//       /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
//       /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
//       /// \code
//       /// int count=0;
//       /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
//       /// \endcode
    
//       class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
//       public:
// 	/// Default constructor

// 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
// 	/// to an undefined value.
// 	OutEdgeIt() { }
// 	/// Copy constructor.

// 	/// Copy constructor.
// 	///
// 	OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt&) { }
// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
// 	///
// 	OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
// 	/// This constructor sets the iterator to first outgoing edge.
    
// 	/// This constructor set the iterator to the first outgoing edge of
// 	/// node
// 	///@param n the node
// 	///@param g the graph
// 	OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { }
// 	/// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion

// 	/// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
// 	/// This feature necessitates that each time we 
// 	/// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
// 	OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Edge& e) { }
// 	///Next outgoing edge
	
// 	/// Assign the iterator to the next 
// 	/// outgoing edge of the corresponding node.
// 	OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
//       };

//       /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.

//       /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node
//       /// of a graph.
//       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
//       /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
//       /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
//       /// \code
//       /// int count=0;
//       /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
//       /// \endcode

//       class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
//       public:
// 	/// Default constructor

// 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
// 	/// to an undefined value.
// 	InEdgeIt() { }
// 	/// Copy constructor.

// 	/// Copy constructor.
// 	///
// 	InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt&) { }
// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
// 	///
// 	InEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
// 	/// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge.
    
// 	/// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of
// 	/// node
// 	///@param n the node
// 	///@param g the graph
// 	InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Node& n) { }
// 	/// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion

// 	/// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
// 	/// This feature necessitates that each time we 
// 	/// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
// 	InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g, const Edge& n) { }
// 	/// Next incoming edge

// 	/// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node.
// 	///
// 	InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
//       };
//       /// This iterator goes through each edge.

//       /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.
//       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
//       /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:
//       /// \code
//       /// int count=0;
//       /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
//       /// \endcode
//       class EdgeIt : public Edge {
//       public:
// 	/// Default constructor

// 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
// 	/// to an undefined value.
// 	EdgeIt() { }
// 	/// Copy constructor.

// 	/// Copy constructor.
// 	///
// 	EdgeIt(const EdgeIt&) { }
// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

// 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
// 	///
// 	EdgeIt(Invalid) { }
// 	/// This constructor sets the iterator to first edge.
    
// 	/// This constructor set the iterator to the first edge of
// 	/// node
// 	///@param g the graph
// 	EdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g) { }
// 	/// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion

// 	/// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
// 	/// This feature necessitates that each time we 
// 	/// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
// 	EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { } 
//     	///Next edge
	
// 	/// Assign the iterator to the next 
// 	/// edge of the corresponding node.
// 	EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
//       };
//       ///Gives back the target node of an edge.

//       ///Gives back the target node of an edge.
//       ///
//       Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
//       ///Gives back the source node of an edge.

//       ///Gives back the source node of an edge.
//       ///
//       Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
//       /// Read write map of the nodes to type \c T.

//       /// \ingroup concept
//       /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T.
//       /// \sa Reference
//       /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)
//       /// needs some extra attention!
//       template<class T> 
//       class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T >
//       {
//       public:

// 	///\e
// 	NodeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }
// 	///\e
// 	NodeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }

// 	///Copy constructor
// 	NodeMap(const NodeMap&) { }
// 	///Assignment operator
// 	NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; }
// 	// \todo fix this concept
//       };

//       /// Read write map of the edges to type \c T.

//       /// \ingroup concept
//       ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
//       /// \sa Reference
//       /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)
//       /// needs some extra attention!
//       template<class T> 
//       class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>
//       {
//       public:

// 	///\e
// 	EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }
// 	///\e
// 	EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }
// 	///Copy constructor
// 	EdgeMap(const EdgeMap&) { }
// 	///Assignment operator
// 	EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; }
// 	// \todo fix this concept    
//       };
//     };

//     /// An empty non-static graph class.
    
//     /// This class provides everything that \ref StaticGraph
//     /// with additional functionality which enables to build a
//     /// graph from scratch.
//     class ExtendableGraph : public StaticGraph
//     {
//     public:
//       /// Defalult constructor.

//       /// Defalult constructor.
//       ///
//       ExtendableGraph() { }
//       ///Add a new node to the graph.

//       /// \return the new node.
//       ///
//       Node addNode() { return INVALID; }
//       ///Add a new edge to the graph.

//       ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s
//       ///and target node \c t.
//       ///\return the new edge.
//       Edge addEdge(Node s, Node t) { return INVALID; }
    
//       /// Resets the graph.

//       /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
//       /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
//       /// \todo It might belong to \ref ErasableGraph.
//       void clear() { }
//     };

//     /// An empty erasable graph class.
  
//     /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableGraph. It also makes it
//     /// possible to erase edges or nodes.
//     class ErasableGraph : public ExtendableGraph
//     {
//     public:
//       /// Defalult constructor.

//       /// Defalult constructor.
//       ///
//       ErasableGraph() { }
//       /// Deletes a node.

//       /// Deletes node \c n node.
//       ///
//       void erase(Node n) { }
//       /// Deletes an edge.

//       /// Deletes edge \c e edge.
//       ///
//       void erase(Edge e) { }
//     };

    
    /************* New GraphBase stuff **************/


    /// A minimal GraphBase concept

    /// This class describes a minimal concept which can be extended to a
    /// full-featured graph with \ref GraphFactory.
    class GraphBase {
    public:

      GraphBase() {}

      /// \bug Should we demand that Node and Edge be subclasses of the
      /// Graph class???

      typedef GraphItem<'n'> Node;
      typedef GraphItem<'e'> Edge;

//       class Node : public BaseGraphItem<'n'> {};
//       class Edge : public BaseGraphItem<'e'> {};

      // Graph operation
      void firstNode(Node &n) const { }
      void firstEdge(Edge &e) const { }

      void firstOutEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { }
      void firstInEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { }

      void nextNode(Node &n) const { }
      void nextEdge(Edge &e) const { }


      // Question: isn't it reasonable if this methods have a Node
      // parameter? Like this:
      // Edge& nextOut(Edge &e, Node) const { return e; }
      void nextOutEdge(Edge &e) const { }
      void nextInEdge(Edge &e) const { }

      Node target(Edge) const { return Node(); }
      Node source(Edge) const { return Node(); }
      

      // Do we need id, nodeNum, edgeNum and co. in this basic graphbase
      // concept?


      // Maps.
      //
      // We need a special slimer concept which does not provide maps (it
      // wouldn't be strictly slimer, cause for map-factory id() & friends
      // a required...)

      template<typename T>
      class NodeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {};

      template<typename T>
      class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {};
    };




    /**************** The full-featured graph concepts ****************/

    
    class StaticGraph 
      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent,
	 public IterableGraphComponent, public MappableGraphComponent {
    public:
      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;

      template <typename _Graph>
      struct Constraints {
	void constraints() {
	  checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, _Graph>();
	  checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, _Graph>();
	}
      };
    };

    class ExtendableGraph 
      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public StaticGraph,
	 public ExtendableGraphComponent, public ClearableGraphComponent {
    public:
      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;

      template <typename _Graph>
      struct Constraints {
	void constraints() {
	  checkConcept<StaticGraph, _Graph >();
	  checkConcept<ExtendableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
	  checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
	}
      };
    };

    class ErasableGraph 
      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public ExtendableGraph,
	 public ErasableGraphComponent {
    public:
      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;

      template <typename _Graph>
      struct Constraints {
	void constraints() {
	  checkConcept<ExtendableGraph, _Graph >();
	  checkConcept<ErasableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
	}
      };
    };

    // @}
  } //namespace concept  
} //namespace lemon



#endif // LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H