COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/src/work/marci/lp/magic_square.cc @ 1153:4b0468de3a31

Last change on this file since 1153:4b0468de3a31 was 1153:4b0468de3a31, checked in by marci, 19 years ago

if you have a nuclear power plant and wanna compute small magic squares, then let's do it

File size: 2.3 KB
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1// -*- c++ -*-
2#include <iostream>
3#include <fstream>
4
5#include <lemon/time_measure.h>
6#include <lp_solver_base.h>
7
8using std::cout;
9using std::endl;
10using namespace lemon;
11
12/*
13  for n=3,4 , the program is very fast
14  for n=5, with glpk, the run takes hours
15 */
16
17int main(int, char **) {
18  const int n=4;
19  const double row_sum=(1.0+n*n)*n/2;
20  Timer ts;
21  ts.reset();
22  typedef LPGLPK LPSolver;
23  typedef LPSolver::Col Col;
24  LPSolver lp;
25  typedef std::map<std::pair<int, int>, Col> Coords;
26  Coords x;
27  // we create a new variable for each entry
28  // of the magic square
29  for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
30    for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) {
31      Col col=lp.addCol();
32      x[std::make_pair(i,j)]=col;
33      lp.setColLowerBound(col, 1.0);
34      lp.setColUpperBound(col, double(n*n));
35    }
36  }
37  LPSolver::Expression expr3, expr4;
38  for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
39    LPSolver::Expression expr1, expr2;
40    for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) {
41      expr1+=x[std::make_pair(i, j)];
42      expr2+=x[std::make_pair(j, i)];
43    }
44    // sum of rows and columns
45    lp.addRow(expr1==row_sum);
46    lp.addRow(expr2==row_sum);
47    expr3+=x[std::make_pair(i, i)];
48    expr4+=x[std::make_pair(i, (n+1)-i)];
49  }
50  // sum of the diagonal entries
51  lp.addRow(expr3==row_sum);
52  lp.addRow(expr4==row_sum);
53  lp.solveSimplex();
54  cout << "elapsed time: " << ts << endl;
55  for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
56    for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) {
57      cout << "x("<<i<<","<<j<<")="<<lp.getPrimal(x[std::make_pair(i,j)])
58           << endl;
59    }
60  }
61  // we make new binary variables for each pair of
62  // entries of the square to achieve that
63  // the values of different entries are different
64  lp.setMIP();
65  for (Coords::const_iterator it=x.begin(); it!=x.end(); ++it) {
66    Coords::const_iterator jt=it; ++jt;
67    for(; jt!=x.end(); ++jt) {
68      Col col1=(*it).second;
69      Col col2=(*jt).second;
70      Col col=lp.addCol();
71      lp.setColLowerBound(col, 0.0);
72      lp.setColUpperBound(col, 1.0);
73      lp.addRow(double(-n*n+1.0)<=1.0*col2-1.0*col1-double(n*n)*col<=-1.0);
74      lp.setColInt(col);
75    }
76  }
77  cout << "elapsed time: " << ts << endl;
78  lp.solveSimplex();
79  // let's solve the integer problem
80  lp.solveBandB();
81  cout << "elapsed time: " << ts << endl;
82  for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
83    for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) {
84      cout << "x("<<i<<","<<j<<")="<<lp.getMIPPrimal(x[std::make_pair(i,j)])
85           << endl;
86    }
87  }
88}
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