[209] | 1 | /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- |
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[40] | 2 | * |
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[209] | 3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library. |
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[40] | 4 | * |
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| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 |
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| 6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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| 7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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| 10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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| 11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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| 12 | * |
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| 13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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| 14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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| 15 | * purpose. |
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| 16 | * |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | @defgroup datas Data Structures |
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[50] | 21 | This group describes the several data structures implemented in LEMON. |
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[40] | 22 | */ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | @defgroup graphs Graph Structures |
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| 26 | @ingroup datas |
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| 27 | \brief Graph structures implemented in LEMON. |
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| 28 | |
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[209] | 29 | The implementation of combinatorial algorithms heavily relies on |
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| 30 | efficient graph implementations. LEMON offers data structures which are |
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| 31 | planned to be easily used in an experimental phase of implementation studies, |
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| 32 | and thereafter the program code can be made efficient by small modifications. |
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[40] | 33 | |
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| 34 | The most efficient implementation of diverse applications require the |
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| 35 | usage of different physical graph implementations. These differences |
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| 36 | appear in the size of graph we require to handle, memory or time usage |
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| 37 | limitations or in the set of operations through which the graph can be |
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| 38 | accessed. LEMON provides several physical graph structures to meet |
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| 39 | the diverging requirements of the possible users. In order to save on |
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| 40 | running time or on memory usage, some structures may fail to provide |
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[83] | 41 | some graph features like arc/edge or node deletion. |
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[40] | 42 | |
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| 43 | You are free to use the graph structure that fit your requirements |
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| 44 | the best, most graph algorithms and auxiliary data structures can be used |
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[318] | 45 | with any graph structure. |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | <b>See also:</b> \ref graph_concepts "Graph Structure Concepts". |
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[40] | 48 | */ |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | /** |
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[209] | 51 | @defgroup maps Maps |
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[40] | 52 | @ingroup datas |
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[50] | 53 | \brief Map structures implemented in LEMON. |
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[40] | 54 | |
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[50] | 55 | This group describes the map structures implemented in LEMON. |
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| 56 | |
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[318] | 57 | LEMON provides several special purpose maps and map adaptors that e.g. combine |
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[40] | 58 | new maps from existing ones. |
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[318] | 59 | |
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| 60 | <b>See also:</b> \ref map_concepts "Map Concepts". |
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[40] | 61 | */ |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | /** |
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[209] | 64 | @defgroup graph_maps Graph Maps |
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[40] | 65 | @ingroup maps |
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[83] | 66 | \brief Special graph-related maps. |
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[40] | 67 | |
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[50] | 68 | This group describes maps that are specifically designed to assign |
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[83] | 69 | values to the nodes and arcs of graphs. |
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[40] | 70 | */ |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | \defgroup map_adaptors Map Adaptors |
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| 74 | \ingroup maps |
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| 75 | \brief Tools to create new maps from existing ones |
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| 76 | |
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[50] | 77 | This group describes map adaptors that are used to create "implicit" |
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| 78 | maps from other maps. |
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[40] | 79 | |
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[83] | 80 | Most of them are \ref lemon::concepts::ReadMap "read-only maps". |
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| 81 | They can make arithmetic and logical operations between one or two maps |
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| 82 | (negation, shifting, addition, multiplication, logical 'and', 'or', |
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| 83 | 'not' etc.) or e.g. convert a map to another one of different Value type. |
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[40] | 84 | |
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[50] | 85 | The typical usage of this classes is passing implicit maps to |
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[40] | 86 | algorithms. If a function type algorithm is called then the function |
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| 87 | type map adaptors can be used comfortable. For example let's see the |
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[318] | 88 | usage of map adaptors with the \c graphToEps() function. |
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[40] | 89 | \code |
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| 90 | Color nodeColor(int deg) { |
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| 91 | if (deg >= 2) { |
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| 92 | return Color(0.5, 0.0, 0.5); |
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| 93 | } else if (deg == 1) { |
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| 94 | return Color(1.0, 0.5, 1.0); |
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| 95 | } else { |
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| 96 | return Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
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| 97 | } |
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| 98 | } |
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[209] | 99 | |
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[83] | 100 | Digraph::NodeMap<int> degree_map(graph); |
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[209] | 101 | |
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[318] | 102 | graphToEps(graph, "graph.eps") |
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[40] | 103 | .coords(coords).scaleToA4().undirected() |
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[83] | 104 | .nodeColors(composeMap(functorToMap(nodeColor), degree_map)) |
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[40] | 105 | .run(); |
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[209] | 106 | \endcode |
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[83] | 107 | The \c functorToMap() function makes an \c int to \c Color map from the |
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[318] | 108 | \c nodeColor() function. The \c composeMap() compose the \c degree_map |
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[83] | 109 | and the previously created map. The composed map is a proper function to |
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| 110 | get the color of each node. |
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[40] | 111 | |
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| 112 | The usage with class type algorithms is little bit harder. In this |
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| 113 | case the function type map adaptors can not be used, because the |
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[50] | 114 | function map adaptors give back temporary objects. |
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[40] | 115 | \code |
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[83] | 116 | Digraph graph; |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | typedef Digraph::ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap; |
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| 119 | DoubleArcMap length(graph); |
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| 120 | DoubleArcMap speed(graph); |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | typedef DivMap<DoubleArcMap, DoubleArcMap> TimeMap; |
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[40] | 123 | TimeMap time(length, speed); |
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[209] | 124 | |
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[83] | 125 | Dijkstra<Digraph, TimeMap> dijkstra(graph, time); |
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[40] | 126 | dijkstra.run(source, target); |
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| 127 | \endcode |
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[83] | 128 | We have a length map and a maximum speed map on the arcs of a digraph. |
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| 129 | The minimum time to pass the arc can be calculated as the division of |
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| 130 | the two maps which can be done implicitly with the \c DivMap template |
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[40] | 131 | class. We use the implicit minimum time map as the length map of the |
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| 132 | \c Dijkstra algorithm. |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | @defgroup paths Path Structures |
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| 137 | @ingroup datas |
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[325] | 138 | \brief %Path structures implemented in LEMON. |
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[40] | 139 | |
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[50] | 140 | This group describes the path structures implemented in LEMON. |
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[40] | 141 | |
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[50] | 142 | LEMON provides flexible data structures to work with paths. |
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| 143 | All of them have similar interfaces and they can be copied easily with |
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| 144 | assignment operators and copy constructors. This makes it easy and |
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[40] | 145 | efficient to have e.g. the Dijkstra algorithm to store its result in |
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| 146 | any kind of path structure. |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | \sa lemon::concepts::Path |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | @defgroup auxdat Auxiliary Data Structures |
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| 153 | @ingroup datas |
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[50] | 154 | \brief Auxiliary data structures implemented in LEMON. |
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[40] | 155 | |
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[50] | 156 | This group describes some data structures implemented in LEMON in |
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[40] | 157 | order to make it easier to implement combinatorial algorithms. |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | @defgroup algs Algorithms |
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| 162 | \brief This group describes the several algorithms |
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| 163 | implemented in LEMON. |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | This group describes the several algorithms |
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| 166 | implemented in LEMON. |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | @defgroup search Graph Search |
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| 171 | @ingroup algs |
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[50] | 172 | \brief Common graph search algorithms. |
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[40] | 173 | |
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[209] | 174 | This group describes the common graph search algorithms like |
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[318] | 175 | Breadth-First Search (BFS) and Depth-First Search (DFS). |
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[40] | 176 | */ |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | /** |
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[318] | 179 | @defgroup shortest_path Shortest Path Algorithms |
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[40] | 180 | @ingroup algs |
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[50] | 181 | \brief Algorithms for finding shortest paths. |
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[40] | 182 | |
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[50] | 183 | This group describes the algorithms for finding shortest paths in graphs. |
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[40] | 184 | */ |
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| 185 | |
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[209] | 186 | /** |
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[318] | 187 | @defgroup spantree Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms |
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[40] | 188 | @ingroup algs |
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[50] | 189 | \brief Algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning tree in a graph. |
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[40] | 190 | |
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[50] | 191 | This group describes the algorithms for finding a minimum cost spanning |
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[40] | 192 | tree in a graph |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | /** |
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[209] | 196 | @defgroup utils Tools and Utilities |
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[50] | 197 | \brief Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON |
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[40] | 198 | |
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[50] | 199 | Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON. |
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[40] | 200 | */ |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | @defgroup gutils Basic Graph Utilities |
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| 204 | @ingroup utils |
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[50] | 205 | \brief Simple basic graph utilities. |
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[40] | 206 | |
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| 207 | This group describes some simple basic graph utilities. |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | @defgroup misc Miscellaneous Tools |
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| 212 | @ingroup utils |
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[50] | 213 | \brief Tools for development, debugging and testing. |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | This group describes several useful tools for development, |
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[40] | 216 | debugging and testing. |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | /** |
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[318] | 220 | @defgroup timecount Time Measuring and Counting |
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[40] | 221 | @ingroup misc |
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[50] | 222 | \brief Simple tools for measuring the performance of algorithms. |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | This group describes simple tools for measuring the performance |
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[40] | 225 | of algorithms. |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | @defgroup exceptions Exceptions |
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| 230 | @ingroup utils |
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[50] | 231 | \brief Exceptions defined in LEMON. |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | This group describes the exceptions defined in LEMON. |
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[40] | 234 | */ |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | @defgroup io_group Input-Output |
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[50] | 238 | \brief Graph Input-Output methods |
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[40] | 239 | |
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[209] | 240 | This group describes the tools for importing and exporting graphs |
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[302] | 241 | and graph related data. Now it supports the LEMON format |
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| 242 | and the encapsulated postscript (EPS) format. |
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[318] | 243 | postscript (EPS) format. |
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[40] | 244 | */ |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | /** |
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[236] | 247 | @defgroup lemon_io LEMON Input-Output |
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[40] | 248 | @ingroup io_group |
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[318] | 249 | \brief Reading and writing LEMON Graph Format. |
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[40] | 250 | |
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[210] | 251 | This group describes methods for reading and writing |
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[236] | 252 | \ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format". |
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[40] | 253 | */ |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | /** |
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[318] | 256 | @defgroup eps_io Postscript Exporting |
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[40] | 257 | @ingroup io_group |
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| 258 | \brief General \c EPS drawer and graph exporter |
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| 259 | |
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[50] | 260 | This group describes general \c EPS drawing methods and special |
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[209] | 261 | graph exporting tools. |
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[40] | 262 | */ |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | @defgroup concept Concepts |
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| 266 | \brief Skeleton classes and concept checking classes |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | This group describes the data/algorithm skeletons and concept checking |
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| 269 | classes implemented in LEMON. |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | The purpose of the classes in this group is fourfold. |
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[209] | 272 | |
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[325] | 273 | - These classes contain the documentations of the %concepts. In order |
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[40] | 274 | to avoid document multiplications, an implementation of a concept |
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| 275 | simply refers to the corresponding concept class. |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | - These classes declare every functions, <tt>typedef</tt>s etc. an |
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[325] | 278 | implementation of the %concepts should provide, however completely |
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[40] | 279 | without implementations and real data structures behind the |
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| 280 | interface. On the other hand they should provide nothing else. All |
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| 281 | the algorithms working on a data structure meeting a certain concept |
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| 282 | should compile with these classes. (Though it will not run properly, |
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| 283 | of course.) In this way it is easily to check if an algorithm |
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| 284 | doesn't use any extra feature of a certain implementation. |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | - The concept descriptor classes also provide a <em>checker class</em> |
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[50] | 287 | that makes it possible to check whether a certain implementation of a |
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[40] | 288 | concept indeed provides all the required features. |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | - Finally, They can serve as a skeleton of a new implementation of a concept. |
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| 291 | */ |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | @defgroup graph_concepts Graph Structure Concepts |
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| 295 | @ingroup concept |
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| 296 | \brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for graph structures |
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| 297 | |
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[50] | 298 | This group describes the skeletons and concept checking classes of LEMON's |
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[40] | 299 | graph structures and helper classes used to implement these. |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | |
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[318] | 302 | /** |
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| 303 | @defgroup map_concepts Map Concepts |
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| 304 | @ingroup concept |
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| 305 | \brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for maps |
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[323] | 306 | |
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[318] | 307 | This group describes the skeletons and concept checking classes of maps. |
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[40] | 308 | */ |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | /** |
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| 311 | \anchor demoprograms |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | @defgroup demos Demo programs |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | Some demo programs are listed here. Their full source codes can be found in |
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| 316 | the \c demo subdirectory of the source tree. |
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| 317 | |
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[41] | 318 | It order to compile them, use <tt>--enable-demo</tt> configure option when |
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| 319 | build the library. |
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[40] | 320 | */ |
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