1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | * |
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3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 |
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6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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15 | * purpose. |
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16 | * |
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17 | */ |
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18 | |
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19 | #ifndef LEMON_TIME_MEASURE_H |
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20 | #define LEMON_TIME_MEASURE_H |
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21 | |
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22 | ///\ingroup timecount |
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23 | ///\file |
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24 | ///\brief Tools for measuring cpu usage |
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25 | |
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26 | #ifdef WIN32 |
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27 | #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN |
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28 | #define NOMINMAX |
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29 | #include <windows.h> |
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30 | #include <cmath> |
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31 | #else |
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32 | #include <sys/times.h> |
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33 | #include <sys/time.h> |
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34 | #endif |
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35 | |
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36 | #include <string> |
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37 | #include <fstream> |
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38 | #include <iostream> |
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39 | |
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40 | namespace lemon { |
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41 | |
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42 | /// \addtogroup timecount |
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43 | /// @{ |
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44 | |
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45 | /// A class to store (cpu)time instances. |
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46 | |
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47 | /// This class stores five time values. |
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48 | /// - a real time |
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49 | /// - a user cpu time |
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50 | /// - a system cpu time |
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51 | /// - a user cpu time of children |
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52 | /// - a system cpu time of children |
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53 | /// |
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54 | /// TimeStamp's can be added to or substracted from each other and |
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55 | /// they can be pushed to a stream. |
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56 | /// |
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57 | /// In most cases, perhaps the \ref Timer or the \ref TimeReport |
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58 | /// class is what you want to use instead. |
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59 | |
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60 | class TimeStamp |
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61 | { |
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62 | double utime; |
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63 | double stime; |
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64 | double cutime; |
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65 | double cstime; |
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66 | double rtime; |
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67 | |
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68 | void _reset() { |
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69 | utime = stime = cutime = cstime = rtime = 0; |
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70 | } |
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71 | |
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72 | public: |
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73 | |
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74 | ///Read the current time values of the process |
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75 | void stamp() |
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76 | { |
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77 | #ifndef WIN32 |
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78 | timeval tv; |
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79 | gettimeofday(&tv, 0); |
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80 | rtime=tv.tv_sec+double(tv.tv_usec)/1e6; |
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81 | |
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82 | tms ts; |
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83 | double tck=sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); |
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84 | times(&ts); |
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85 | utime=ts.tms_utime/tck; |
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86 | stime=ts.tms_stime/tck; |
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87 | cutime=ts.tms_cutime/tck; |
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88 | cstime=ts.tms_cstime/tck; |
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89 | #else |
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90 | static const double ch = 4294967296.0e-7; |
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91 | static const double cl = 1.0e-7; |
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92 | |
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93 | FILETIME system; |
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94 | GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&system); |
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95 | rtime = ch * system.dwHighDateTime + cl * system.dwLowDateTime; |
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96 | |
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97 | FILETIME create, exit, kernel, user; |
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98 | if (GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(),&create, &exit, &kernel, &user)) { |
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99 | utime = ch * user.dwHighDateTime + cl * user.dwLowDateTime; |
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100 | stime = ch * kernel.dwHighDateTime + cl * kernel.dwLowDateTime; |
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101 | cutime = 0; |
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102 | cstime = 0; |
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103 | } else { |
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104 | rtime = 0; |
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105 | utime = 0; |
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106 | stime = 0; |
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107 | cutime = 0; |
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108 | cstime = 0; |
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109 | } |
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110 | #endif |
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111 | } |
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112 | |
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113 | /// Constructor initializing with zero |
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114 | TimeStamp() |
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115 | { _reset(); } |
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116 | ///Constructor initializing with the current time values of the process |
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117 | TimeStamp(void *) { stamp();} |
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118 | |
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119 | ///Set every time value to zero |
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120 | TimeStamp &reset() {_reset();return *this;} |
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121 | |
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122 | ///\e |
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123 | TimeStamp &operator+=(const TimeStamp &b) |
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124 | { |
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125 | utime+=b.utime; |
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126 | stime+=b.stime; |
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127 | cutime+=b.cutime; |
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128 | cstime+=b.cstime; |
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129 | rtime+=b.rtime; |
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130 | return *this; |
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131 | } |
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132 | ///\e |
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133 | TimeStamp operator+(const TimeStamp &b) const |
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134 | { |
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135 | TimeStamp t(*this); |
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136 | return t+=b; |
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137 | } |
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138 | ///\e |
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139 | TimeStamp &operator-=(const TimeStamp &b) |
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140 | { |
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141 | utime-=b.utime; |
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142 | stime-=b.stime; |
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143 | cutime-=b.cutime; |
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144 | cstime-=b.cstime; |
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145 | rtime-=b.rtime; |
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146 | return *this; |
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147 | } |
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148 | ///\e |
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149 | TimeStamp operator-(const TimeStamp &b) const |
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150 | { |
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151 | TimeStamp t(*this); |
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152 | return t-=b; |
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153 | } |
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154 | ///\e |
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155 | TimeStamp &operator*=(double b) |
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156 | { |
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157 | utime*=b; |
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158 | stime*=b; |
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159 | cutime*=b; |
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160 | cstime*=b; |
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161 | rtime*=b; |
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162 | return *this; |
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163 | } |
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164 | ///\e |
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165 | TimeStamp operator*(double b) const |
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166 | { |
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167 | TimeStamp t(*this); |
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168 | return t*=b; |
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169 | } |
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170 | friend TimeStamp operator*(double b,const TimeStamp &t); |
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171 | ///\e |
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172 | TimeStamp &operator/=(double b) |
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173 | { |
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174 | utime/=b; |
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175 | stime/=b; |
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176 | cutime/=b; |
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177 | cstime/=b; |
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178 | rtime/=b; |
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179 | return *this; |
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180 | } |
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181 | ///\e |
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182 | TimeStamp operator/(double b) const |
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183 | { |
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184 | TimeStamp t(*this); |
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185 | return t/=b; |
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186 | } |
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187 | ///The time ellapsed since the last call of stamp() |
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188 | TimeStamp ellapsed() const |
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189 | { |
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190 | TimeStamp t(NULL); |
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191 | return t-*this; |
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192 | } |
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193 | |
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194 | friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const TimeStamp &t); |
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195 | |
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196 | ///Gives back the user time of the process |
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197 | double userTime() const |
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198 | { |
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199 | return utime; |
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200 | } |
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201 | ///Gives back the system time of the process |
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202 | double systemTime() const |
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203 | { |
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204 | return stime; |
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205 | } |
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206 | ///Gives back the user time of the process' children |
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207 | |
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208 | ///\note On <tt>WIN32</tt> platform this value is not calculated. |
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209 | /// |
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210 | double cUserTime() const |
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211 | { |
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212 | return cutime; |
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213 | } |
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214 | ///Gives back the user time of the process' children |
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215 | |
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216 | ///\note On <tt>WIN32</tt> platform this value is not calculated. |
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217 | /// |
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218 | double cSystemTime() const |
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219 | { |
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220 | return cstime; |
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221 | } |
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222 | ///Gives back the real time |
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223 | double realTime() const {return rtime;} |
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224 | }; |
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225 | |
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226 | TimeStamp operator*(double b,const TimeStamp &t) |
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227 | { |
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228 | return t*b; |
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229 | } |
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230 | |
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231 | ///Prints the time counters |
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232 | |
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233 | ///Prints the time counters in the following form: |
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234 | /// |
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235 | /// <tt>u: XX.XXs s: XX.XXs cu: XX.XXs cs: XX.XXs real: XX.XXs</tt> |
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236 | /// |
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237 | /// where the values are the |
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238 | /// \li \c u: user cpu time, |
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239 | /// \li \c s: system cpu time, |
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240 | /// \li \c cu: user cpu time of children, |
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241 | /// \li \c cs: system cpu time of children, |
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242 | /// \li \c real: real time. |
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243 | /// \relates TimeStamp |
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244 | /// \note On <tt>WIN32</tt> platform the cummulative values are not |
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245 | /// calculated. |
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246 | inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const TimeStamp &t) |
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247 | { |
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248 | os << "u: " << t.userTime() << |
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249 | "s, s: " << t.systemTime() << |
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250 | "s, cu: " << t.cUserTime() << |
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251 | "s, cs: " << t.cSystemTime() << |
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252 | "s, real: " << t.realTime() << "s"; |
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253 | return os; |
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254 | } |
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255 | |
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256 | ///Class for measuring the cpu time and real time usage of the process |
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257 | |
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258 | ///Class for measuring the cpu time and real time usage of the process. |
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259 | ///It is quite easy-to-use, here is a short example. |
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260 | ///\code |
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261 | /// #include<lemon/time_measure.h> |
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262 | /// #include<iostream> |
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263 | /// |
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264 | /// int main() |
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265 | /// { |
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266 | /// |
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267 | /// ... |
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268 | /// |
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269 | /// Timer t; |
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270 | /// doSomething(); |
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271 | /// std::cout << t << '\n'; |
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272 | /// t.restart(); |
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273 | /// doSomethingElse(); |
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274 | /// std::cout << t << '\n'; |
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275 | /// |
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276 | /// ... |
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277 | /// |
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278 | /// } |
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279 | ///\endcode |
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280 | /// |
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281 | ///The \ref Timer can also be \ref stop() "stopped" and |
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282 | ///\ref start() "started" again, so it is possible to compute collected |
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283 | ///running times. |
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284 | /// |
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285 | ///\warning Depending on the operation system and its actual configuration |
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286 | ///the time counters have a certain (10ms on a typical Linux system) |
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287 | ///granularity. |
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288 | ///Therefore this tool is not appropriate to measure very short times. |
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289 | ///Also, if you start and stop the timer very frequently, it could lead to |
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290 | ///distorted results. |
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291 | /// |
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292 | ///\note If you want to measure the running time of the execution of a certain |
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293 | ///function, consider the usage of \ref TimeReport instead. |
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294 | /// |
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295 | ///\todo This shouldn't be Unix (Linux) specific. |
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296 | ///\sa TimeReport |
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297 | class Timer |
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298 | { |
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299 | int _running; //Timer is running iff _running>0; (_running>=0 always holds) |
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300 | TimeStamp start_time; //This is the relativ start-time if the timer |
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301 | //is _running, the collected _running time otherwise. |
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302 | |
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303 | void _reset() {if(_running) start_time.stamp(); else start_time.reset();} |
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304 | |
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305 | public: |
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306 | ///Constructor. |
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307 | |
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308 | ///\param run indicates whether or not the timer starts immediately. |
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309 | /// |
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310 | Timer(bool run=true) :_running(run) {_reset();} |
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311 | |
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312 | ///\name Control the state of the timer |
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313 | ///Basically a Timer can be either running or stopped, |
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314 | ///but it provides a bit finer control on the execution. |
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315 | ///The \ref Timer also counts the number of \ref start() |
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316 | ///executions, and is stops only after the same amount (or more) |
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317 | ///\ref stop() "stop()"s. This can be useful e.g. to compute the running time |
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318 | ///of recursive functions. |
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319 | /// |
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320 | |
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321 | ///@{ |
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322 | |
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323 | ///Reset and stop the time counters |
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324 | |
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325 | ///This function resets and stops the time counters |
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326 | ///\sa restart() |
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327 | void reset() |
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328 | { |
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329 | _running=0; |
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330 | _reset(); |
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331 | } |
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332 | |
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333 | ///Start the time counters |
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334 | |
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335 | ///This function starts the time counters. |
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336 | /// |
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337 | ///If the timer is started more than ones, it will remain running |
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338 | ///until the same amount of \ref stop() is called. |
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339 | ///\sa stop() |
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340 | void start() |
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341 | { |
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342 | if(_running) _running++; |
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343 | else { |
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344 | _running=1; |
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345 | TimeStamp t; |
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346 | t.stamp(); |
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347 | start_time=t-start_time; |
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348 | } |
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349 | } |
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350 | |
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351 | |
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352 | ///Stop the time counters |
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353 | |
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354 | ///This function stops the time counters. If start() was executed more than |
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355 | ///once, then the same number of stop() execution is necessary the really |
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356 | ///stop the timer. |
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357 | /// |
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358 | ///\sa halt() |
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359 | ///\sa start() |
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360 | ///\sa restart() |
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361 | ///\sa reset() |
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362 | |
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363 | void stop() |
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364 | { |
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365 | if(_running && !--_running) { |
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366 | TimeStamp t; |
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367 | t.stamp(); |
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368 | start_time=t-start_time; |
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369 | } |
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370 | } |
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371 | |
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372 | ///Halt (i.e stop immediately) the time counters |
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373 | |
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374 | ///This function stops immediately the time counters, i.e. <tt>t.halt()</tt> |
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375 | ///is a faster |
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376 | ///equivalent of the following. |
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377 | ///\code |
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378 | /// while(t.running()) t.stop() |
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379 | ///\endcode |
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380 | /// |
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381 | /// |
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382 | ///\sa stop() |
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383 | ///\sa restart() |
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384 | ///\sa reset() |
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385 | |
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386 | void halt() |
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387 | { |
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388 | if(_running) { |
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389 | _running=0; |
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390 | TimeStamp t; |
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391 | t.stamp(); |
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392 | start_time=t-start_time; |
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393 | } |
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394 | } |
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395 | |
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396 | ///Returns the running state of the timer |
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397 | |
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398 | ///This function returns the number of stop() exections that is |
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399 | ///necessary to really stop the timer. |
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400 | ///For example the timer |
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401 | ///is running if and only if the return value is \c true |
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402 | ///(i.e. greater than |
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403 | ///zero). |
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404 | int running() { return _running; } |
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405 | |
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406 | |
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407 | ///Restart the time counters |
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408 | |
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409 | ///This function is a shorthand for |
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410 | ///a reset() and a start() calls. |
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411 | /// |
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412 | void restart() |
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413 | { |
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414 | reset(); |
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415 | start(); |
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416 | } |
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417 | |
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418 | ///@} |
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419 | |
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420 | ///\name Query Functions for the ellapsed time |
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421 | |
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422 | ///@{ |
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423 | |
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424 | ///Gives back the ellapsed user time of the process |
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425 | double userTime() const |
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426 | { |
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427 | return operator TimeStamp().userTime(); |
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428 | } |
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429 | ///Gives back the ellapsed system time of the process |
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430 | double systemTime() const |
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431 | { |
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432 | return operator TimeStamp().systemTime(); |
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433 | } |
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434 | ///Gives back the ellapsed user time of the process' children |
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435 | |
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436 | ///\note On <tt>WIN32</tt> platform this value is not calculated. |
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437 | /// |
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438 | double cUserTime() const |
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439 | { |
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440 | return operator TimeStamp().cUserTime(); |
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441 | } |
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442 | ///Gives back the ellapsed user time of the process' children |
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443 | |
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444 | ///\note On <tt>WIN32</tt> platform this value is not calculated. |
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445 | /// |
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446 | double cSystemTime() const |
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447 | { |
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448 | return operator TimeStamp().cSystemTime(); |
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449 | } |
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450 | ///Gives back the ellapsed real time |
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451 | double realTime() const |
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452 | { |
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453 | return operator TimeStamp().realTime(); |
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454 | } |
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455 | ///Computes the ellapsed time |
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456 | |
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457 | ///This conversion computes the ellapsed time, therefore you can print |
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458 | ///the ellapsed time like this. |
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459 | ///\code |
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460 | /// Timer t; |
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461 | /// doSomething(); |
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462 | /// std::cout << t << '\n'; |
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463 | ///\endcode |
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464 | operator TimeStamp () const |
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465 | { |
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466 | TimeStamp t; |
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467 | t.stamp(); |
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468 | return _running?t-start_time:start_time; |
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469 | } |
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470 | |
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471 | |
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472 | ///@} |
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473 | }; |
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474 | |
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475 | ///Same as \ref Timer but prints a report on destruction. |
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476 | |
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477 | ///Same as \ref Timer but prints a report on destruction. |
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478 | ///This example shows its usage. |
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479 | ///\code |
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480 | /// void myAlg(ListGraph &g,int n) |
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481 | /// { |
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482 | /// TimeReport tr("Running time of myAlg: "); |
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483 | /// ... //Here comes the algorithm |
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484 | /// } |
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485 | ///\endcode |
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486 | /// |
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487 | ///\sa Timer |
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488 | ///\sa NoTimeReport |
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489 | ///\todo There is no test case for this |
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490 | class TimeReport : public Timer |
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491 | { |
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492 | std::string _title; |
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493 | std::ostream &_os; |
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494 | public: |
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495 | ///\e |
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496 | |
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497 | ///\param title This text will be printed before the ellapsed time. |
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498 | ///\param os The stream to print the report to. |
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499 | ///\param run Sets whether the timer should start immediately. |
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500 | |
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501 | TimeReport(std::string title,std::ostream &os=std::cerr,bool run=true) |
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502 | : Timer(run), _title(title), _os(os){} |
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503 | ///\e Prints the ellapsed time on destruction. |
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504 | ~TimeReport() |
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505 | { |
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506 | _os << _title << *this << std::endl; |
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507 | } |
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508 | }; |
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509 | |
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510 | ///'Do nothing' version of \ref TimeReport |
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511 | |
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512 | ///\sa TimeReport |
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513 | /// |
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514 | class NoTimeReport |
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515 | { |
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516 | public: |
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517 | ///\e |
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518 | NoTimeReport(std::string,std::ostream &,bool) {} |
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519 | ///\e |
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520 | NoTimeReport(std::string,std::ostream &) {} |
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521 | ///\e |
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522 | NoTimeReport(std::string) {} |
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523 | ///\e Do nothing. |
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524 | ~NoTimeReport() {} |
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525 | |
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526 | operator TimeStamp () const { return TimeStamp(); } |
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527 | void reset() {} |
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528 | void start() {} |
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529 | void stop() {} |
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530 | void halt() {} |
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531 | int running() { return 0; } |
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532 | void restart() {} |
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533 | double userTime() const { return 0; } |
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534 | double systemTime() const { return 0; } |
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535 | double cUserTime() const { return 0; } |
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536 | double cSystemTime() const { return 0; } |
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537 | double realTime() const { return 0; } |
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538 | }; |
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539 | |
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540 | ///Tool to measure the running time more exactly. |
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541 | |
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542 | ///This function calls \c f several times and returns the average |
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543 | ///running time. The number of the executions will be choosen in such a way |
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544 | ///that the full real running time will be roughly between \c min_time |
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545 | ///and <tt>2*min_time</tt>. |
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546 | ///\param f the function object to be measured. |
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547 | ///\param min_time the minimum total running time. |
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548 | ///\retval num if it is not \c NULL, then the actual |
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549 | /// number of execution of \c f will be written into <tt>*num</tt>. |
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550 | ///\retval full_time if it is not \c NULL, then the actual |
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551 | /// total running time will be written into <tt>*full_time</tt>. |
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552 | ///\return The average running time of \c f. |
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553 | |
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554 | template<class F> |
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555 | TimeStamp runningTimeTest(F f,double min_time=10,unsigned int *num = NULL, |
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556 | TimeStamp *full_time=NULL) |
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557 | { |
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558 | TimeStamp full; |
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559 | unsigned int total=0; |
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560 | Timer t; |
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561 | for(unsigned int tn=1;tn <= 1U<<31 && full.realTime()<=min_time; tn*=2) { |
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562 | for(;total<tn;total++) f(); |
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563 | full=t; |
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564 | } |
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565 | if(num) *num=total; |
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566 | if(full_time) *full_time=full; |
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567 | return full/total; |
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568 | } |
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569 | |
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570 | /// @} |
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571 | |
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572 | |
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573 | } //namespace lemon |
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574 | |
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575 | #endif //LEMON_TIME_MEASURE_H |
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