COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-main/lemon/concepts/graph_components.h @ 559:c5fd2d996909

Last change on this file since 559:c5fd2d996909 was 559:c5fd2d996909, checked in by Peter Kovacs <kpeter@…>, 16 years ago

Various doc improvements (#248)

  • Rename all the ugly template parameters (too long and/or starting with an underscore).
  • Rename function parameters starting with an underscore.
  • Extend the doc for many classes.
  • Use LaTeX-style O(...) expressions only for the complicated ones.
  • A lot of small unification changes.
  • Small fixes.
  • Some other improvements.
File size: 45.4 KB
Line 
1/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19///\ingroup graph_concepts
20///\file
21///\brief The concept of graph components.
22
23#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPTS_GRAPH_COMPONENTS_H
24#define LEMON_CONCEPTS_GRAPH_COMPONENTS_H
25
26#include <lemon/core.h>
27#include <lemon/concepts/maps.h>
28
29#include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>
30
31namespace lemon {
32  namespace concepts {
33
34    /// \brief Skeleton class for graph Node and Arc types
35    ///
36    /// This class describes the interface of Node and Arc (and Edge
37    /// in undirected graphs) subtypes of graph types.
38    ///
39    /// \note This class is a template class so that we can use it to
40    /// create graph skeleton classes. The reason for this is than Node
41    /// and Arc types should \em not derive from the same base class.
42    /// For Node you should instantiate it with character 'n' and for Arc
43    /// with 'a'.
44
45#ifndef DOXYGEN
46    template <char sel = '0'>
47#endif
48    class GraphItem {
49    public:
50      /// \brief Default constructor.
51      ///
52      /// \warning The default constructor is not required to set
53      /// the item to some well-defined value. So you should consider it
54      /// as uninitialized.
55      GraphItem() {}
56      /// \brief Copy constructor.
57      ///
58      /// Copy constructor.
59      ///
60      GraphItem(const GraphItem &) {}
61      /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
62      ///
63      /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
64      /// \sa Invalid for more details.
65      GraphItem(Invalid) {}
66      /// \brief Assign operator for nodes.
67      ///
68      /// The nodes are assignable.
69      ///
70      GraphItem& operator=(GraphItem const&) { return *this; }
71      /// \brief Equality operator.
72      ///
73      /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they represents the
74      /// same node in the graph or both are invalid.
75      bool operator==(GraphItem) const { return false; }
76      /// \brief Inequality operator.
77      ///
78      /// \sa operator==(const Node& n)
79      ///
80      bool operator!=(GraphItem) const { return false; }
81
82      /// \brief Artificial ordering operator.
83      ///
84      /// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or
85      /// similar associative container we require this.
86      ///
87      /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of
88      /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration
89      /// ordering of the items.
90      bool operator<(GraphItem) const { return false; }
91
92      template<typename _GraphItem>
93      struct Constraints {
94        void constraints() {
95          _GraphItem i1;
96          _GraphItem i2 = i1;
97          _GraphItem i3 = INVALID;
98
99          i1 = i2 = i3;
100
101          bool b;
102          //          b = (ia == ib) && (ia != ib) && (ia < ib);
103          b = (ia == ib) && (ia != ib);
104          b = (ia == INVALID) && (ib != INVALID);
105          b = (ia < ib);
106        }
107
108        const _GraphItem &ia;
109        const _GraphItem &ib;
110      };
111    };
112
113    /// \brief An empty base directed graph class.
114    ///
115    /// This class provides the minimal set of features needed for a
116    /// directed graph structure. All digraph concepts have to
117    /// conform to this base directed graph. It just provides types
118    /// for nodes and arcs and functions to get the source and the
119    /// target of the arcs.
120    class BaseDigraphComponent {
121    public:
122
123      typedef BaseDigraphComponent Digraph;
124
125      /// \brief Node class of the digraph.
126      ///
127      /// This class represents the Nodes of the digraph.
128      ///
129      typedef GraphItem<'n'> Node;
130
131      /// \brief Arc class of the digraph.
132      ///
133      /// This class represents the Arcs of the digraph.
134      ///
135      typedef GraphItem<'e'> Arc;
136
137      /// \brief Gives back the target node of an arc.
138      ///
139      /// Gives back the target node of an arc.
140      ///
141      Node target(const Arc&) const { return INVALID;}
142
143      /// \brief Gives back the source node of an arc.
144      ///
145      /// Gives back the source node of an arc.
146      ///
147      Node source(const Arc&) const { return INVALID;}
148
149      /// \brief Gives back the opposite node on the given arc.
150      ///
151      /// Gives back the opposite node on the given arc.
152      Node oppositeNode(const Node&, const Arc&) const {
153        return INVALID;
154      }
155
156      template <typename _Digraph>
157      struct Constraints {
158        typedef typename _Digraph::Node Node;
159        typedef typename _Digraph::Arc Arc;
160
161        void constraints() {
162          checkConcept<GraphItem<'n'>, Node>();
163          checkConcept<GraphItem<'a'>, Arc>();
164          {
165            Node n;
166            Arc e(INVALID);
167            n = digraph.source(e);
168            n = digraph.target(e);
169            n = digraph.oppositeNode(n, e);
170          }
171        }
172
173        const _Digraph& digraph;
174      };
175    };
176
177    /// \brief An empty base undirected graph class.
178    ///
179    /// This class provides the minimal set of features needed for an
180    /// undirected graph structure. All undirected graph concepts have
181    /// to conform to this base graph. It just provides types for
182    /// nodes, arcs and edges and functions to get the
183    /// source and the target of the arcs and edges,
184    /// conversion from arcs to edges and function to get
185    /// both direction of the edges.
186    class BaseGraphComponent : public BaseDigraphComponent {
187    public:
188      typedef BaseDigraphComponent::Node Node;
189      typedef BaseDigraphComponent::Arc Arc;
190      /// \brief Undirected arc class of the graph.
191      ///
192      /// This class represents the edges of the graph.
193      /// The undirected graphs can be used as a directed graph which
194      /// for each arc contains the opposite arc too so the graph is
195      /// bidirected. The edge represents two opposite
196      /// directed arcs.
197      class Edge : public GraphItem<'u'> {
198      public:
199        typedef GraphItem<'u'> Parent;
200        /// \brief Default constructor.
201        ///
202        /// \warning The default constructor is not required to set
203        /// the item to some well-defined value. So you should consider it
204        /// as uninitialized.
205        Edge() {}
206        /// \brief Copy constructor.
207        ///
208        /// Copy constructor.
209        ///
210        Edge(const Edge &) : Parent() {}
211        /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
212        ///
213        /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
214        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
215        Edge(Invalid) {}
216        /// \brief Converter from arc to edge.
217        ///
218        /// Besides the core graph item functionality each arc should
219        /// be convertible to the represented edge.
220        Edge(const Arc&) {}
221        /// \brief Assign arc to edge.
222        ///
223        /// Besides the core graph item functionality each arc should
224        /// be convertible to the represented edge.
225        Edge& operator=(const Arc&) { return *this; }
226      };
227
228      /// \brief Returns the direction of the arc.
229      ///
230      /// Returns the direction of the arc. Each arc represents an
231      /// edge with a direction. It gives back the
232      /// direction.
233      bool direction(const Arc&) const { return true; }
234
235      /// \brief Returns the directed arc.
236      ///
237      /// Returns the directed arc from its direction and the
238      /// represented edge.
239      Arc direct(const Edge&, bool) const { return INVALID;}
240
241      /// \brief Returns the directed arc.
242      ///
243      /// Returns the directed arc from its source and the
244      /// represented edge.
245      Arc direct(const Edge&, const Node&) const { return INVALID;}
246
247      /// \brief Returns the opposite arc.
248      ///
249      /// Returns the opposite arc. It is the arc representing the
250      /// same edge and has opposite direction.
251      Arc oppositeArc(const Arc&) const { return INVALID;}
252
253      /// \brief Gives back one ending of an edge.
254      ///
255      /// Gives back one ending of an edge.
256      Node u(const Edge&) const { return INVALID;}
257
258      /// \brief Gives back the other ending of an edge.
259      ///
260      /// Gives back the other ending of an edge.
261      Node v(const Edge&) const { return INVALID;}
262
263      template <typename _Graph>
264      struct Constraints {
265        typedef typename _Graph::Node Node;
266        typedef typename _Graph::Arc Arc;
267        typedef typename _Graph::Edge Edge;
268
269        void constraints() {
270          checkConcept<BaseDigraphComponent, _Graph>();
271          checkConcept<GraphItem<'u'>, Edge>();
272          {
273            Node n;
274            Edge ue(INVALID);
275            Arc e;
276            n = graph.u(ue);
277            n = graph.v(ue);
278            e = graph.direct(ue, true);
279            e = graph.direct(ue, n);
280            e = graph.oppositeArc(e);
281            ue = e;
282            bool d = graph.direction(e);
283            ignore_unused_variable_warning(d);
284          }
285        }
286
287        const _Graph& graph;
288      };
289
290    };
291
292    /// \brief An empty idable base digraph class.
293    ///
294    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features
295    /// core id functions for the digraph structure.
296    /// The most of the base digraphs should conform to this concept.
297    /// The id's are unique and immutable.
298    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
299    class IDableDigraphComponent : public BAS {
300    public:
301
302      typedef BAS Base;
303      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
304      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
305
306      /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the Node.
307      ///
308      /// Gives back an unique integer id for the Node.
309      ///
310      int id(const Node&) const { return -1;}
311
312      /// \brief Gives back the node by the unique id.
313      ///
314      /// Gives back the node by the unique id.
315      /// If the digraph does not contain node with the given id
316      /// then the result of the function is undetermined.
317      Node nodeFromId(int) const { return INVALID;}
318
319      /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the Arc.
320      ///
321      /// Gives back an unique integer id for the Arc.
322      ///
323      int id(const Arc&) const { return -1;}
324
325      /// \brief Gives back the arc by the unique id.
326      ///
327      /// Gives back the arc by the unique id.
328      /// If the digraph does not contain arc with the given id
329      /// then the result of the function is undetermined.
330      Arc arcFromId(int) const { return INVALID;}
331
332      /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
333      /// Node id.
334      ///
335      /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum Node
336      /// id.
337      int maxNodeId() const { return -1;}
338
339      /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
340      /// Arc id.
341      ///
342      /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum Arc
343      /// id.
344      int maxArcId() const { return -1;}
345
346      template <typename _Digraph>
347      struct Constraints {
348
349        void constraints() {
350          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph >();
351          typename _Digraph::Node node;
352          int nid = digraph.id(node);
353          nid = digraph.id(node);
354          node = digraph.nodeFromId(nid);
355          typename _Digraph::Arc arc;
356          int eid = digraph.id(arc);
357          eid = digraph.id(arc);
358          arc = digraph.arcFromId(eid);
359
360          nid = digraph.maxNodeId();
361          ignore_unused_variable_warning(nid);
362          eid = digraph.maxArcId();
363          ignore_unused_variable_warning(eid);
364        }
365
366        const _Digraph& digraph;
367      };
368    };
369
370    /// \brief An empty idable base undirected graph class.
371    ///
372    /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
373    /// core id functions for the undirected graph structure.  The
374    /// most of the base undirected graphs should conform to this
375    /// concept.  The id's are unique and immutable.
376    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
377    class IDableGraphComponent : public IDableDigraphComponent<BAS> {
378    public:
379
380      typedef BAS Base;
381      typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
382
383      using IDableDigraphComponent<Base>::id;
384
385      /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the Edge.
386      ///
387      /// Gives back an unique integer id for the Edge.
388      ///
389      int id(const Edge&) const { return -1;}
390
391      /// \brief Gives back the edge by the unique id.
392      ///
393      /// Gives back the edge by the unique id.  If the
394      /// graph does not contain arc with the given id then the
395      /// result of the function is undetermined.
396      Edge edgeFromId(int) const { return INVALID;}
397
398      /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
399      /// Edge id.
400      ///
401      /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum Edge
402      /// id.
403      int maxEdgeId() const { return -1;}
404
405      template <typename _Graph>
406      struct Constraints {
407
408        void constraints() {
409          checkConcept<Base, _Graph >();
410          checkConcept<IDableDigraphComponent<Base>, _Graph >();
411          typename _Graph::Edge edge;
412          int ueid = graph.id(edge);
413          ueid = graph.id(edge);
414          edge = graph.edgeFromId(ueid);
415          ueid = graph.maxEdgeId();
416          ignore_unused_variable_warning(ueid);
417        }
418
419        const _Graph& graph;
420      };
421    };
422
423    /// \brief Skeleton class for graph NodeIt and ArcIt
424    ///
425    /// Skeleton class for graph NodeIt and ArcIt.
426    ///
427    template <typename GR, typename Item>
428    class GraphItemIt : public Item {
429    public:
430      /// \brief Default constructor.
431      ///
432      /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
433      /// to an undefined value.
434      GraphItemIt() {}
435      /// \brief Copy constructor.
436      ///
437      /// Copy constructor.
438      ///
439      GraphItemIt(const GraphItemIt& ) {}
440      /// \brief Sets the iterator to the first item.
441      ///
442      /// Sets the iterator to the first item of \c the graph.
443      ///
444      explicit GraphItemIt(const GR&) {}
445      /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
446      ///
447      /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
448      /// \sa Invalid for more details.
449      GraphItemIt(Invalid) {}
450      /// \brief Assign operator for items.
451      ///
452      /// The items are assignable.
453      ///
454      GraphItemIt& operator=(const GraphItemIt&) { return *this; }
455      /// \brief Next item.
456      ///
457      /// Assign the iterator to the next item.
458      ///
459      GraphItemIt& operator++() { return *this; }
460      /// \brief Equality operator
461      ///
462      /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
463      /// same object or both are invalid.
464      bool operator==(const GraphItemIt&) const { return true;}
465      /// \brief Inequality operator
466      ///
467      /// \sa operator==(Node n)
468      ///
469      bool operator!=(const GraphItemIt&) const { return true;}
470
471      template<typename _GraphItemIt>
472      struct Constraints {
473        void constraints() {
474          _GraphItemIt it1(g);
475          _GraphItemIt it2;
476
477          it2 = ++it1;
478          ++it2 = it1;
479          ++(++it1);
480
481          Item bi = it1;
482          bi = it2;
483        }
484        GR& g;
485      };
486    };
487
488    /// \brief Skeleton class for graph InArcIt and OutArcIt
489    ///
490    /// \note Because InArcIt and OutArcIt may not inherit from the same
491    /// base class, the \c sel is a additional template parameter (selector).
492    /// For InArcIt you should instantiate it with character 'i' and for
493    /// OutArcIt with 'o'.
494    template <typename GR,
495              typename Item = typename GR::Arc,
496              typename Base = typename GR::Node,
497              char sel = '0'>
498    class GraphIncIt : public Item {
499    public:
500      /// \brief Default constructor.
501      ///
502      /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
503      /// to an undefined value.
504      GraphIncIt() {}
505      /// \brief Copy constructor.
506      ///
507      /// Copy constructor.
508      ///
509      GraphIncIt(GraphIncIt const& gi) : Item(gi) {}
510      /// \brief Sets the iterator to the first arc incoming into or outgoing
511      /// from the node.
512      ///
513      /// Sets the iterator to the first arc incoming into or outgoing
514      /// from the node.
515      ///
516      explicit GraphIncIt(const GR&, const Base&) {}
517      /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
518      ///
519      /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
520      /// \sa Invalid for more details.
521      GraphIncIt(Invalid) {}
522      /// \brief Assign operator for iterators.
523      ///
524      /// The iterators are assignable.
525      ///
526      GraphIncIt& operator=(GraphIncIt const&) { return *this; }
527      /// \brief Next item.
528      ///
529      /// Assign the iterator to the next item.
530      ///
531      GraphIncIt& operator++() { return *this; }
532
533      /// \brief Equality operator
534      ///
535      /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
536      /// same object or both are invalid.
537      bool operator==(const GraphIncIt&) const { return true;}
538
539      /// \brief Inequality operator
540      ///
541      /// \sa operator==(Node n)
542      ///
543      bool operator!=(const GraphIncIt&) const { return true;}
544
545      template <typename _GraphIncIt>
546      struct Constraints {
547        void constraints() {
548          checkConcept<GraphItem<sel>, _GraphIncIt>();
549          _GraphIncIt it1(graph, node);
550          _GraphIncIt it2;
551
552          it2 = ++it1;
553          ++it2 = it1;
554          ++(++it1);
555          Item e = it1;
556          e = it2;
557
558        }
559
560        Item arc;
561        Base node;
562        GR graph;
563        _GraphIncIt it;
564      };
565    };
566
567
568    /// \brief An empty iterable digraph class.
569    ///
570    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features
571    /// iterator based iterable interface for the digraph structure.
572    /// This concept is part of the Digraph concept.
573    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
574    class IterableDigraphComponent : public BAS {
575
576    public:
577
578      typedef BAS Base;
579      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
580      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
581
582      typedef IterableDigraphComponent Digraph;
583
584      /// \name Base iteration
585      ///
586      /// This interface provides functions for iteration on digraph items
587      ///
588      /// @{
589
590      /// \brief Gives back the first node in the iterating order.
591      ///
592      /// Gives back the first node in the iterating order.
593      ///
594      void first(Node&) const {}
595
596      /// \brief Gives back the next node in the iterating order.
597      ///
598      /// Gives back the next node in the iterating order.
599      ///
600      void next(Node&) const {}
601
602      /// \brief Gives back the first arc in the iterating order.
603      ///
604      /// Gives back the first arc in the iterating order.
605      ///
606      void first(Arc&) const {}
607
608      /// \brief Gives back the next arc in the iterating order.
609      ///
610      /// Gives back the next arc in the iterating order.
611      ///
612      void next(Arc&) const {}
613
614
615      /// \brief Gives back the first of the arcs point to the given
616      /// node.
617      ///
618      /// Gives back the first of the arcs point to the given node.
619      ///
620      void firstIn(Arc&, const Node&) const {}
621
622      /// \brief Gives back the next of the arcs points to the given
623      /// node.
624      ///
625      /// Gives back the next of the arcs points to the given node.
626      ///
627      void nextIn(Arc&) const {}
628
629      /// \brief Gives back the first of the arcs start from the
630      /// given node.
631      ///
632      /// Gives back the first of the arcs start from the given node.
633      ///
634      void firstOut(Arc&, const Node&) const {}
635
636      /// \brief Gives back the next of the arcs start from the given
637      /// node.
638      ///
639      /// Gives back the next of the arcs start from the given node.
640      ///
641      void nextOut(Arc&) const {}
642
643      /// @}
644
645      /// \name Class based iteration
646      ///
647      /// This interface provides functions for iteration on digraph items
648      ///
649      /// @{
650
651      /// \brief This iterator goes through each node.
652      ///
653      /// This iterator goes through each node.
654      ///
655      typedef GraphItemIt<Digraph, Node> NodeIt;
656
657      /// \brief This iterator goes through each node.
658      ///
659      /// This iterator goes through each node.
660      ///
661      typedef GraphItemIt<Digraph, Arc> ArcIt;
662
663      /// \brief This iterator goes trough the incoming arcs of a node.
664      ///
665      /// This iterator goes trough the \e inccoming arcs of a certain node
666      /// of a digraph.
667      typedef GraphIncIt<Digraph, Arc, Node, 'i'> InArcIt;
668
669      /// \brief This iterator goes trough the outgoing arcs of a node.
670      ///
671      /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing arcs of a certain node
672      /// of a digraph.
673      typedef GraphIncIt<Digraph, Arc, Node, 'o'> OutArcIt;
674
675      /// \brief The base node of the iterator.
676      ///
677      /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.
678      /// It is always the target of the pointed arc.
679      Node baseNode(const InArcIt&) const { return INVALID; }
680
681      /// \brief The running node of the iterator.
682      ///
683      /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.
684      /// It is always the source of the pointed arc.
685      Node runningNode(const InArcIt&) const { return INVALID; }
686
687      /// \brief The base node of the iterator.
688      ///
689      /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.
690      /// It is always the source of the pointed arc.
691      Node baseNode(const OutArcIt&) const { return INVALID; }
692
693      /// \brief The running node of the iterator.
694      ///
695      /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.
696      /// It is always the target of the pointed arc.
697      Node runningNode(const OutArcIt&) const { return INVALID; }
698
699      /// @}
700
701      template <typename _Digraph>
702      struct Constraints {
703        void constraints() {
704          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph>();
705
706          {
707            typename _Digraph::Node node(INVALID);
708            typename _Digraph::Arc arc(INVALID);
709            {
710              digraph.first(node);
711              digraph.next(node);
712            }
713            {
714              digraph.first(arc);
715              digraph.next(arc);
716            }
717            {
718              digraph.firstIn(arc, node);
719              digraph.nextIn(arc);
720            }
721            {
722              digraph.firstOut(arc, node);
723              digraph.nextOut(arc);
724            }
725          }
726
727          {
728            checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Arc>,
729              typename _Digraph::ArcIt >();
730            checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Node>,
731              typename _Digraph::NodeIt >();
732            checkConcept<GraphIncIt<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Arc,
733              typename _Digraph::Node, 'i'>, typename _Digraph::InArcIt>();
734            checkConcept<GraphIncIt<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Arc,
735              typename _Digraph::Node, 'o'>, typename _Digraph::OutArcIt>();
736
737            typename _Digraph::Node n;
738            typename _Digraph::InArcIt ieit(INVALID);
739            typename _Digraph::OutArcIt oeit(INVALID);
740            n = digraph.baseNode(ieit);
741            n = digraph.runningNode(ieit);
742            n = digraph.baseNode(oeit);
743            n = digraph.runningNode(oeit);
744            ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);
745          }
746        }
747
748        const _Digraph& digraph;
749
750      };
751    };
752
753    /// \brief An empty iterable undirected graph class.
754    ///
755    /// This class provides beside the core graph features iterator
756    /// based iterable interface for the undirected graph structure.
757    /// This concept is part of the Graph concept.
758    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
759    class IterableGraphComponent : public IterableDigraphComponent<BAS> {
760    public:
761
762      typedef BAS Base;
763      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
764      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
765      typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
766
767
768      typedef IterableGraphComponent Graph;
769
770      /// \name Base iteration
771      ///
772      /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
773      /// @{
774
775      using IterableDigraphComponent<Base>::first;
776      using IterableDigraphComponent<Base>::next;
777
778      /// \brief Gives back the first edge in the iterating
779      /// order.
780      ///
781      /// Gives back the first edge in the iterating order.
782      ///
783      void first(Edge&) const {}
784
785      /// \brief Gives back the next edge in the iterating
786      /// order.
787      ///
788      /// Gives back the next edge in the iterating order.
789      ///
790      void next(Edge&) const {}
791
792
793      /// \brief Gives back the first of the edges from the
794      /// given node.
795      ///
796      /// Gives back the first of the edges from the given
797      /// node. The bool parameter gives back that direction which
798      /// gives a good direction of the edge so the source of the
799      /// directed arc is the given node.
800      void firstInc(Edge&, bool&, const Node&) const {}
801
802      /// \brief Gives back the next of the edges from the
803      /// given node.
804      ///
805      /// Gives back the next of the edges from the given
806      /// node. The bool parameter should be used as the \c firstInc()
807      /// use it.
808      void nextInc(Edge&, bool&) const {}
809
810      using IterableDigraphComponent<Base>::baseNode;
811      using IterableDigraphComponent<Base>::runningNode;
812
813      /// @}
814
815      /// \name Class based iteration
816      ///
817      /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
818      ///
819      /// @{
820
821      /// \brief This iterator goes through each node.
822      ///
823      /// This iterator goes through each node.
824      typedef GraphItemIt<Graph, Edge> EdgeIt;
825      /// \brief This iterator goes trough the incident arcs of a
826      /// node.
827      ///
828      /// This iterator goes trough the incident arcs of a certain
829      /// node of a graph.
830      typedef GraphIncIt<Graph, Edge, Node, 'u'> IncEdgeIt;
831      /// \brief The base node of the iterator.
832      ///
833      /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.
834      Node baseNode(const IncEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
835
836      /// \brief The running node of the iterator.
837      ///
838      /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.
839      Node runningNode(const IncEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
840
841      /// @}
842
843      template <typename _Graph>
844      struct Constraints {
845        void constraints() {
846          checkConcept<IterableDigraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
847
848          {
849            typename _Graph::Node node(INVALID);
850            typename _Graph::Edge edge(INVALID);
851            bool dir;
852            {
853              graph.first(edge);
854              graph.next(edge);
855            }
856            {
857              graph.firstInc(edge, dir, node);
858              graph.nextInc(edge, dir);
859            }
860
861          }
862
863          {
864            checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge>,
865              typename _Graph::EdgeIt >();
866            checkConcept<GraphIncIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge,
867              typename _Graph::Node, 'u'>, typename _Graph::IncEdgeIt>();
868
869            typename _Graph::Node n;
870            typename _Graph::IncEdgeIt ueit(INVALID);
871            n = graph.baseNode(ueit);
872            n = graph.runningNode(ueit);
873          }
874        }
875
876        const _Graph& graph;
877      };
878    };
879
880    /// \brief An empty alteration notifier digraph class.
881    ///
882    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features alteration
883    /// notifier interface for the digraph structure.  This implements
884    /// an observer-notifier pattern for each digraph item. More
885    /// obsevers can be registered into the notifier and whenever an
886    /// alteration occured in the digraph all the observers will
887    /// notified about it.
888    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
889    class AlterableDigraphComponent : public BAS {
890    public:
891
892      typedef BAS Base;
893      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
894      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
895
896
897      /// The node observer registry.
898      typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableDigraphComponent, Node>
899      NodeNotifier;
900      /// The arc observer registry.
901      typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableDigraphComponent, Arc>
902      ArcNotifier;
903
904      /// \brief Gives back the node alteration notifier.
905      ///
906      /// Gives back the node alteration notifier.
907      NodeNotifier& notifier(Node) const {
908        return NodeNotifier();
909      }
910
911      /// \brief Gives back the arc alteration notifier.
912      ///
913      /// Gives back the arc alteration notifier.
914      ArcNotifier& notifier(Arc) const {
915        return ArcNotifier();
916      }
917
918      template <typename _Digraph>
919      struct Constraints {
920        void constraints() {
921          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph>();
922          typename _Digraph::NodeNotifier& nn
923            = digraph.notifier(typename _Digraph::Node());
924
925          typename _Digraph::ArcNotifier& en
926            = digraph.notifier(typename _Digraph::Arc());
927
928          ignore_unused_variable_warning(nn);
929          ignore_unused_variable_warning(en);
930        }
931
932        const _Digraph& digraph;
933
934      };
935
936    };
937
938    /// \brief An empty alteration notifier undirected graph class.
939    ///
940    /// This class provides beside the core graph features alteration
941    /// notifier interface for the graph structure.  This implements
942    /// an observer-notifier pattern for each graph item. More
943    /// obsevers can be registered into the notifier and whenever an
944    /// alteration occured in the graph all the observers will
945    /// notified about it.
946    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
947    class AlterableGraphComponent : public AlterableDigraphComponent<BAS> {
948    public:
949
950      typedef BAS Base;
951      typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
952
953
954      /// The arc observer registry.
955      typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableGraphComponent, Edge>
956      EdgeNotifier;
957
958      /// \brief Gives back the arc alteration notifier.
959      ///
960      /// Gives back the arc alteration notifier.
961      EdgeNotifier& notifier(Edge) const {
962        return EdgeNotifier();
963      }
964
965      template <typename _Graph>
966      struct Constraints {
967        void constraints() {
968          checkConcept<AlterableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
969          typename _Graph::EdgeNotifier& uen
970            = graph.notifier(typename _Graph::Edge());
971          ignore_unused_variable_warning(uen);
972        }
973
974        const _Graph& graph;
975      };
976    };
977
978    /// \brief Class describing the concept of graph maps
979    ///
980    /// This class describes the common interface of the graph maps
981    /// (NodeMap, ArcMap), that is maps that can be used to
982    /// associate data to graph descriptors (nodes or arcs).
983    template <typename GR, typename K, typename V>
984    class GraphMap : public ReadWriteMap<K, V> {
985    public:
986
987      typedef ReadWriteMap<K, V> Parent;
988
989      /// The graph type of the map.
990      typedef GR Graph;
991      /// The key type of the map.
992      typedef K Key;
993      /// The value type of the map.
994      typedef V Value;
995
996      /// \brief Construct a new map.
997      ///
998      /// Construct a new map for the graph.
999      explicit GraphMap(const Graph&) {}
1000      /// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
1001      ///
1002      /// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
1003      GraphMap(const Graph&, const Value&) {}
1004
1005    private:
1006      /// \brief Copy constructor.
1007      ///
1008      /// Copy Constructor.
1009      GraphMap(const GraphMap&) : Parent() {}
1010
1011      /// \brief Assign operator.
1012      ///
1013      /// Assign operator. It does not mofify the underlying graph,
1014      /// it just iterates on the current item set and set the  map
1015      /// with the value returned by the assigned map.
1016      template <typename CMap>
1017      GraphMap& operator=(const CMap&) {
1018        checkConcept<ReadMap<Key, Value>, CMap>();
1019        return *this;
1020      }
1021
1022    public:
1023      template<typename _Map>
1024      struct Constraints {
1025        void constraints() {
1026          checkConcept<ReadWriteMap<Key, Value>, _Map >();
1027          // Construction with a graph parameter
1028          _Map a(g);
1029          // Constructor with a graph and a default value parameter
1030          _Map a2(g,t);
1031          // Copy constructor.
1032          // _Map b(c);
1033
1034          // ReadMap<Key, Value> cmap;
1035          // b = cmap;
1036
1037          ignore_unused_variable_warning(a);
1038          ignore_unused_variable_warning(a2);
1039          // ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);
1040        }
1041
1042        const _Map &c;
1043        const Graph &g;
1044        const typename GraphMap::Value &t;
1045      };
1046
1047    };
1048
1049    /// \brief An empty mappable digraph class.
1050    ///
1051    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features
1052    /// map interface for the digraph structure.
1053    /// This concept is part of the Digraph concept.
1054    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
1055    class MappableDigraphComponent : public BAS  {
1056    public:
1057
1058      typedef BAS Base;
1059      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
1060      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
1061
1062      typedef MappableDigraphComponent Digraph;
1063
1064      /// \brief ReadWrite map of the nodes.
1065      ///
1066      /// ReadWrite map of the nodes.
1067      ///
1068      template <typename V>
1069      class NodeMap : public GraphMap<Digraph, Node, V> {
1070      public:
1071        typedef GraphMap<MappableDigraphComponent, Node, V> Parent;
1072
1073        /// \brief Construct a new map.
1074        ///
1075        /// Construct a new map for the digraph.
1076        explicit NodeMap(const MappableDigraphComponent& digraph)
1077          : Parent(digraph) {}
1078
1079        /// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
1080        ///
1081        /// Construct a new map for the digraph and initalise the values.
1082        NodeMap(const MappableDigraphComponent& digraph, const V& value)
1083          : Parent(digraph, value) {}
1084
1085      private:
1086        /// \brief Copy constructor.
1087        ///
1088        /// Copy Constructor.
1089        NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
1090
1091        /// \brief Assign operator.
1092        ///
1093        /// Assign operator.
1094        template <typename CMap>
1095        NodeMap& operator=(const CMap&) {
1096          checkConcept<ReadMap<Node, V>, CMap>();
1097          return *this;
1098        }
1099
1100      };
1101
1102      /// \brief ReadWrite map of the arcs.
1103      ///
1104      /// ReadWrite map of the arcs.
1105      ///
1106      template <typename V>
1107      class ArcMap : public GraphMap<Digraph, Arc, V> {
1108      public:
1109        typedef GraphMap<MappableDigraphComponent, Arc, V> Parent;
1110
1111        /// \brief Construct a new map.
1112        ///
1113        /// Construct a new map for the digraph.
1114        explicit ArcMap(const MappableDigraphComponent& digraph)
1115          : Parent(digraph) {}
1116
1117        /// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
1118        ///
1119        /// Construct a new map for the digraph and initalise the values.
1120        ArcMap(const MappableDigraphComponent& digraph, const V& value)
1121          : Parent(digraph, value) {}
1122
1123      private:
1124        /// \brief Copy constructor.
1125        ///
1126        /// Copy Constructor.
1127        ArcMap(const ArcMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
1128
1129        /// \brief Assign operator.
1130        ///
1131        /// Assign operator.
1132        template <typename CMap>
1133        ArcMap& operator=(const CMap&) {
1134          checkConcept<ReadMap<Arc, V>, CMap>();
1135          return *this;
1136        }
1137
1138      };
1139
1140
1141      template <typename _Digraph>
1142      struct Constraints {
1143
1144        struct Dummy {
1145          int value;
1146          Dummy() : value(0) {}
1147          Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
1148        };
1149
1150        void constraints() {
1151          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph>();
1152          { // int map test
1153            typedef typename _Digraph::template NodeMap<int> IntNodeMap;
1154            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Node, int>,
1155              IntNodeMap >();
1156          } { // bool map test
1157            typedef typename _Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> BoolNodeMap;
1158            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Node, bool>,
1159              BoolNodeMap >();
1160          } { // Dummy map test
1161            typedef typename _Digraph::template NodeMap<Dummy> DummyNodeMap;
1162            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Node, Dummy>,
1163              DummyNodeMap >();
1164          }
1165
1166          { // int map test
1167            typedef typename _Digraph::template ArcMap<int> IntArcMap;
1168            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Arc, int>,
1169              IntArcMap >();
1170          } { // bool map test
1171            typedef typename _Digraph::template ArcMap<bool> BoolArcMap;
1172            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Arc, bool>,
1173              BoolArcMap >();
1174          } { // Dummy map test
1175            typedef typename _Digraph::template ArcMap<Dummy> DummyArcMap;
1176            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Digraph, typename _Digraph::Arc, Dummy>,
1177              DummyArcMap >();
1178          }
1179        }
1180
1181        _Digraph& digraph;
1182      };
1183    };
1184
1185    /// \brief An empty mappable base bipartite graph class.
1186    ///
1187    /// This class provides beside the core graph features
1188    /// map interface for the graph structure.
1189    /// This concept is part of the Graph concept.
1190    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
1191    class MappableGraphComponent : public MappableDigraphComponent<BAS>  {
1192    public:
1193
1194      typedef BAS Base;
1195      typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
1196
1197      typedef MappableGraphComponent Graph;
1198
1199      /// \brief ReadWrite map of the edges.
1200      ///
1201      /// ReadWrite map of the edges.
1202      ///
1203      template <typename V>
1204      class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<Graph, Edge, V> {
1205      public:
1206        typedef GraphMap<MappableGraphComponent, Edge, V> Parent;
1207
1208        /// \brief Construct a new map.
1209        ///
1210        /// Construct a new map for the graph.
1211        explicit EdgeMap(const MappableGraphComponent& graph)
1212          : Parent(graph) {}
1213
1214        /// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
1215        ///
1216        /// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
1217        EdgeMap(const MappableGraphComponent& graph, const V& value)
1218          : Parent(graph, value) {}
1219
1220      private:
1221        /// \brief Copy constructor.
1222        ///
1223        /// Copy Constructor.
1224        EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
1225
1226        /// \brief Assign operator.
1227        ///
1228        /// Assign operator.
1229        template <typename CMap>
1230        EdgeMap& operator=(const CMap&) {
1231          checkConcept<ReadMap<Edge, V>, CMap>();
1232          return *this;
1233        }
1234
1235      };
1236
1237
1238      template <typename _Graph>
1239      struct Constraints {
1240
1241        struct Dummy {
1242          int value;
1243          Dummy() : value(0) {}
1244          Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
1245        };
1246
1247        void constraints() {
1248          checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
1249
1250          { // int map test
1251            typedef typename _Graph::template EdgeMap<int> IntEdgeMap;
1252            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, int>,
1253              IntEdgeMap >();
1254          } { // bool map test
1255            typedef typename _Graph::template EdgeMap<bool> BoolEdgeMap;
1256            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, bool>,
1257              BoolEdgeMap >();
1258          } { // Dummy map test
1259            typedef typename _Graph::template EdgeMap<Dummy> DummyEdgeMap;
1260            checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, Dummy>,
1261              DummyEdgeMap >();
1262          }
1263        }
1264
1265        _Graph& graph;
1266      };
1267    };
1268
1269    /// \brief An empty extendable digraph class.
1270    ///
1271    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features digraph
1272    /// extendable interface for the digraph structure.  The main
1273    /// difference between the base and this interface is that the
1274    /// digraph alterations should handled already on this level.
1275    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
1276    class ExtendableDigraphComponent : public BAS {
1277    public:
1278      typedef BAS Base;
1279
1280      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
1281      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
1282
1283      /// \brief Adds a new node to the digraph.
1284      ///
1285      /// Adds a new node to the digraph.
1286      ///
1287      Node addNode() {
1288        return INVALID;
1289      }
1290
1291      /// \brief Adds a new arc connects the given two nodes.
1292      ///
1293      /// Adds a new arc connects the the given two nodes.
1294      Arc addArc(const Node&, const Node&) {
1295        return INVALID;
1296      }
1297
1298      template <typename _Digraph>
1299      struct Constraints {
1300        void constraints() {
1301          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph>();
1302          typename _Digraph::Node node_a, node_b;
1303          node_a = digraph.addNode();
1304          node_b = digraph.addNode();
1305          typename _Digraph::Arc arc;
1306          arc = digraph.addArc(node_a, node_b);
1307        }
1308
1309        _Digraph& digraph;
1310      };
1311    };
1312
1313    /// \brief An empty extendable base undirected graph class.
1314    ///
1315    /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
1316    /// core undircted graph extend interface for the graph structure.
1317    /// The main difference between the base and this interface is
1318    /// that the graph alterations should handled already on this
1319    /// level.
1320    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
1321    class ExtendableGraphComponent : public BAS {
1322    public:
1323
1324      typedef BAS Base;
1325      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
1326      typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
1327
1328      /// \brief Adds a new node to the graph.
1329      ///
1330      /// Adds a new node to the graph.
1331      ///
1332      Node addNode() {
1333        return INVALID;
1334      }
1335
1336      /// \brief Adds a new arc connects the given two nodes.
1337      ///
1338      /// Adds a new arc connects the the given two nodes.
1339      Edge addArc(const Node&, const Node&) {
1340        return INVALID;
1341      }
1342
1343      template <typename _Graph>
1344      struct Constraints {
1345        void constraints() {
1346          checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
1347          typename _Graph::Node node_a, node_b;
1348          node_a = graph.addNode();
1349          node_b = graph.addNode();
1350          typename _Graph::Edge edge;
1351          edge = graph.addEdge(node_a, node_b);
1352        }
1353
1354        _Graph& graph;
1355      };
1356    };
1357
1358    /// \brief An empty erasable digraph class.
1359    ///
1360    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features core erase
1361    /// functions for the digraph structure. The main difference between
1362    /// the base and this interface is that the digraph alterations
1363    /// should handled already on this level.
1364    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
1365    class ErasableDigraphComponent : public BAS {
1366    public:
1367
1368      typedef BAS Base;
1369      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
1370      typedef typename Base::Arc Arc;
1371
1372      /// \brief Erase a node from the digraph.
1373      ///
1374      /// Erase a node from the digraph. This function should
1375      /// erase all arcs connecting to the node.
1376      void erase(const Node&) {}
1377
1378      /// \brief Erase an arc from the digraph.
1379      ///
1380      /// Erase an arc from the digraph.
1381      ///
1382      void erase(const Arc&) {}
1383
1384      template <typename _Digraph>
1385      struct Constraints {
1386        void constraints() {
1387          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph>();
1388          typename _Digraph::Node node;
1389          digraph.erase(node);
1390          typename _Digraph::Arc arc;
1391          digraph.erase(arc);
1392        }
1393
1394        _Digraph& digraph;
1395      };
1396    };
1397
1398    /// \brief An empty erasable base undirected graph class.
1399    ///
1400    /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
1401    /// core erase functions for the undirceted graph structure. The
1402    /// main difference between the base and this interface is that
1403    /// the graph alterations should handled already on this level.
1404    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
1405    class ErasableGraphComponent : public BAS {
1406    public:
1407
1408      typedef BAS Base;
1409      typedef typename Base::Node Node;
1410      typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
1411
1412      /// \brief Erase a node from the graph.
1413      ///
1414      /// Erase a node from the graph. This function should erase
1415      /// arcs connecting to the node.
1416      void erase(const Node&) {}
1417
1418      /// \brief Erase an arc from the graph.
1419      ///
1420      /// Erase an arc from the graph.
1421      ///
1422      void erase(const Edge&) {}
1423
1424      template <typename _Graph>
1425      struct Constraints {
1426        void constraints() {
1427          checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
1428          typename _Graph::Node node;
1429          graph.erase(node);
1430          typename _Graph::Edge edge;
1431          graph.erase(edge);
1432        }
1433
1434        _Graph& graph;
1435      };
1436    };
1437
1438    /// \brief An empty clearable base digraph class.
1439    ///
1440    /// This class provides beside the core digraph features core clear
1441    /// functions for the digraph structure. The main difference between
1442    /// the base and this interface is that the digraph alterations
1443    /// should handled already on this level.
1444    template <typename BAS = BaseDigraphComponent>
1445    class ClearableDigraphComponent : public BAS {
1446    public:
1447
1448      typedef BAS Base;
1449
1450      /// \brief Erase all nodes and arcs from the digraph.
1451      ///
1452      /// Erase all nodes and arcs from the digraph.
1453      ///
1454      void clear() {}
1455
1456      template <typename _Digraph>
1457      struct Constraints {
1458        void constraints() {
1459          checkConcept<Base, _Digraph>();
1460          digraph.clear();
1461        }
1462
1463        _Digraph digraph;
1464      };
1465    };
1466
1467    /// \brief An empty clearable base undirected graph class.
1468    ///
1469    /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
1470    /// core clear functions for the undirected graph structure. The
1471    /// main difference between the base and this interface is that
1472    /// the graph alterations should handled already on this level.
1473    template <typename BAS = BaseGraphComponent>
1474    class ClearableGraphComponent : public ClearableDigraphComponent<BAS> {
1475    public:
1476
1477      typedef BAS Base;
1478
1479      template <typename _Graph>
1480      struct Constraints {
1481        void constraints() {
1482          checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
1483        }
1484
1485        _Graph graph;
1486      };
1487    };
1488
1489  }
1490
1491}
1492
1493#endif
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