COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-main/lemon/maps.h @ 49:9a556af88710

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19#ifndef LEMON_MAPS_H
20#define LEMON_MAPS_H
21
22#include <iterator>
23#include <functional>
24#include <vector>
25
26#include <lemon/bits/utility.h>
27// #include <lemon/bits/traits.h>
28
29///\file
30///\ingroup maps
31///\brief Miscellaneous property maps
32///
33#include <map>
34
35namespace lemon {
36
37  /// \addtogroup maps
38  /// @{
39
40  /// Base class of maps.
41
42  /// Base class of maps.
43  /// It provides the necessary <tt>typedef</tt>s required by the map concept.
44  template<typename K, typename T>
45  class MapBase {
46  public:
47    /// The key type of the map.
48    typedef K Key;
49    /// The value type of the map. (The type of objects associated with the keys).
50    typedef T Value;
51  };
52
53  /// Null map. (a.k.a. DoNothingMap)
54
55  /// This map can be used if you have to provide a map only for
56  /// its type definitions, or if you have to provide a writable map,
57  /// but data written to it is not required (i.e. it will be sent to
58  /// <tt>/dev/null</tt>).
59  template<typename K, typename T>
60  class NullMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
61  public:
62    typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
63    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
64    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
65   
66    /// Gives back a default constructed element.
67    T operator[](const K&) const { return T(); }
68    /// Absorbs the value.
69    void set(const K&, const T&) {}
70  };
71
72  ///Returns a \c NullMap class
73
74  ///This function just returns a \c NullMap class.
75  ///\relates NullMap
76  template <typename K, typename V>
77  NullMap<K, V> nullMap() {
78    return NullMap<K, V>();
79  }
80
81
82  /// Constant map.
83
84  /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
85  /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \c NullMap.
86  template<typename K, typename T>
87  class ConstMap : public MapBase<K, T> {
88  private:
89    T v;
90  public:
91
92    typedef MapBase<K, T> Parent;
93    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
94    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
95
96    /// Default constructor
97
98    /// Default constructor.
99    /// The value of the map will be uninitialized.
100    /// (More exactly it will be default constructed.)
101    ConstMap() {}
102   
103    /// Constructor with specified initial value
104
105    /// Constructor with specified initial value.
106    /// \param _v is the initial value of the map.
107    ConstMap(const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
108   
109    ///\e
110    T operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
111
112    ///\e
113    void setAll(const T &t) {
114      v = t;
115    }   
116
117    template<typename T1>
118    ConstMap(const ConstMap<K, T1> &, const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
119  };
120
121  ///Returns a \c ConstMap class
122
123  ///This function just returns a \c ConstMap class.
124  ///\relates ConstMap
125  template<typename K, typename V>
126  inline ConstMap<K, V> constMap(const V &v) {
127    return ConstMap<K, V>(v);
128  }
129
130
131  template<typename T, T v>
132  struct Const { };
133
134  /// Constant map with inlined constant value.
135
136  /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
137  /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \c NullMap.
138  template<typename K, typename V, V v>
139  class ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > : public MapBase<K, V> {
140  public:
141    typedef MapBase<K, V> Parent;
142    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
143    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
144
145    ConstMap() { }
146    ///\e
147    V operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
148    ///\e
149    void set(const K&, const V&) { }
150  };
151
152  ///Returns a \c ConstMap class
153
154  ///This function just returns a \c ConstMap class with inlined value.
155  ///\relates ConstMap
156  template<typename K, typename V, V v>
157  inline ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> > constMap() {
158    return ConstMap<K, Const<V, v> >();
159  }
160
161  ///Map based on std::map
162
163  ///This is essentially a wrapper for \c std::map with addition that
164  ///you can specify a default value different from \c Value().
165  template <typename K, typename T, typename Compare = std::less<K> >
166  class StdMap {
167    template <typename K1, typename T1, typename C1>
168    friend class StdMap;
169  public:
170
171    typedef True ReferenceMapTag;
172    ///Key type
173    typedef K Key;
174    ///Value type
175    typedef T Value;
176    ///Reference Type
177    typedef T& Reference;
178    ///Const reference type
179    typedef const T& ConstReference;
180
181  private:
182   
183    typedef std::map<K, T, Compare> Map;
184    Value _value;
185    Map _map;
186
187  public:
188
189    /// Constructor with specified default value
190    StdMap(const T& value = T()) : _value(value) {}
191    /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map, and explicitly
192    /// specifies a default value.
193    template <typename T1, typename Comp1>
194    StdMap(const std::map<Key, T1, Comp1> &map, const T& value = T())
195      : _map(map.begin(), map.end()), _value(value) {}
196   
197    /// \brief Constructs a map from an other StdMap.
198    template<typename T1, typename Comp1>
199    StdMap(const StdMap<Key, T1, Comp1> &c)
200      : _map(c._map.begin(), c._map.end()), _value(c._value) {}
201
202  private:
203
204    StdMap& operator=(const StdMap&);
205
206  public:
207
208    ///\e
209    Reference operator[](const Key &k) {
210      typename Map::iterator it = _map.lower_bound(k);
211      if (it != _map.end() && !_map.key_comp()(k, it->first))
212        return it->second;
213      else
214        return _map.insert(it, std::make_pair(k, _value))->second;
215    }
216
217    /// \e
218    ConstReference operator[](const Key &k) const {
219      typename Map::const_iterator it = _map.find(k);
220      if (it != _map.end())
221        return it->second;
222      else
223        return _value;
224    }
225
226    /// \e
227    void set(const Key &k, const T &t) {
228      typename Map::iterator it = _map.lower_bound(k);
229      if (it != _map.end() && !_map.key_comp()(k, it->first))
230        it->second = t;
231      else
232        _map.insert(it, std::make_pair(k, t));
233    }
234
235    /// \e
236    void setAll(const T &t) {
237      _value = t;
238      _map.clear();
239    }   
240
241  };
242
243  /// \brief Map for storing values for keys from the range <tt>[0..size-1]</tt>
244  ///
245  /// The current map has the <tt>[0..size-1]</tt> keyset and the values
246  /// are stored in a \c std::vector<T>  container. It can be used with
247  /// some data structures, for example \c UnionFind, \c BinHeap, when
248  /// the used items are small integer numbers.
249  ///
250  /// \todo Revise its name
251  template <typename T>
252  class IntegerMap {
253
254    template <typename T1>
255    friend class IntegerMap;
256
257  public:
258
259    typedef True ReferenceMapTag;
260    ///\e
261    typedef int Key;
262    ///\e
263    typedef T Value;
264    ///\e
265    typedef T& Reference;
266    ///\e
267    typedef const T& ConstReference;
268
269  private:
270   
271    typedef std::vector<T> Vector;
272    Vector _vector;
273
274  public:
275
276    /// Constructor with specified default value
277    IntegerMap(int size = 0, const T& value = T()) : _vector(size, value) {}
278
279    /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::vector.
280    template <typename T1>
281    IntegerMap(const std::vector<T1>& vector)
282      : _vector(vector.begin(), vector.end()) {}
283   
284    /// \brief Constructs a map from an other IntegerMap.
285    template <typename T1>
286    IntegerMap(const IntegerMap<T1> &c)
287      : _vector(c._vector.begin(), c._vector.end()) {}
288
289    /// \brief Resize the container
290    void resize(int size, const T& value = T()) {
291      _vector.resize(size, value);
292    }
293
294  private:
295
296    IntegerMap& operator=(const IntegerMap&);
297
298  public:
299
300    ///\e
301    Reference operator[](Key k) {
302      return _vector[k];
303    }
304
305    /// \e
306    ConstReference operator[](Key k) const {
307      return _vector[k];
308    }
309
310    /// \e
311    void set(const Key &k, const T& t) {
312      _vector[k] = t;
313    }
314
315  };
316
317  /// @}
318
319  /// \addtogroup map_adaptors
320  /// @{
321
322  /// \brief Identity map.
323  ///
324  /// This map gives back the given key as value without any
325  /// modification.
326  template <typename T>
327  class IdentityMap : public MapBase<T, T> {
328  public:
329    typedef MapBase<T, T> Parent;
330    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
331    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
332
333    /// \e
334    const T& operator[](const T& t) const {
335      return t;
336    }
337  };
338
339  ///Returns an \c IdentityMap class
340
341  ///This function just returns an \c IdentityMap class.
342  ///\relates IdentityMap
343  template<typename T>
344  inline IdentityMap<T> identityMap() {
345    return IdentityMap<T>();
346  }
347 
348
349  ///\brief Convert the \c Value of a map to another type using
350  ///the default conversion.
351  ///
352  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map"
353  ///converts the \c Value of a map to type \c T.
354  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M.
355  template <typename M, typename T>
356  class ConvertMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, T> {
357    const M& m;
358  public:
359    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, T> Parent;
360    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
361    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
362
363    ///Constructor
364
365    ///Constructor.
366    ///\param _m is the underlying map.
367    ConvertMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
368
369    /// \brief The subscript operator.
370    ///
371    /// The subscript operator.
372    Value operator[](const Key& k) const {return m[k];}
373  };
374 
375  ///Returns a \c ConvertMap class
376
377  ///This function just returns a \c ConvertMap class.
378  ///\relates ConvertMap
379  template<typename T, typename M>
380  inline ConvertMap<M, T> convertMap(const M &m) {
381    return ConvertMap<M, T>(m);
382  }
383
384  ///Simple wrapping of a map
385
386  ///This \ref concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the simple
387  ///wrapping of the given map. Sometimes the reference maps cannot be
388  ///combined with simple read maps. This map adaptor wraps the given
389  ///map to simple read map.
390  ///
391  ///\sa SimpleWriteMap
392  ///
393  /// \todo Revise the misleading name
394  template<typename M>
395  class SimpleMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
396    const M& m;
397
398  public:
399    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
400    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
401    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
402
403    ///Constructor
404    SimpleMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
405    ///\e
406    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
407  };
408
409  ///Simple writable wrapping of a map
410
411  ///This \ref concepts::WriteMap "write map" returns the simple
412  ///wrapping of the given map. Sometimes the reference maps cannot be
413  ///combined with simple read-write maps. This map adaptor wraps the
414  ///given map to simple read-write map.
415  ///
416  ///\sa SimpleMap
417  ///
418  /// \todo Revise the misleading name
419  template<typename M>
420  class SimpleWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
421    M& m;
422
423  public:
424    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
425    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
426    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
427
428    ///Constructor
429    SimpleWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
430    ///\e
431    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
432    ///\e
433    void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c); }
434  };
435
436  ///Sum of two maps
437
438  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the two
439  ///given maps.
440  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
441  ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
442  template<typename M1, typename M2>
443  class AddMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
444    const M1& m1;
445    const M2& m2;
446
447  public:
448    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
449    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
450    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
451
452    ///Constructor
453    AddMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
454    ///\e
455    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]+m2[k];}
456  };
457 
458  ///Returns an \c AddMap class
459
460  ///This function just returns an \c AddMap class.
461  ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
462  ///
463  ///\relates AddMap
464  template<typename M1, typename M2>
465  inline AddMap<M1, M2> addMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
466    return AddMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
467  }
468
469  ///Shift a map with a constant.
470
471  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the
472  ///given map and a constant value.
473  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
474  ///
475  ///Actually,
476  ///\code
477  ///  ShiftMap<X> sh(x,v);
478  ///\endcode
479  ///is equivalent to
480  ///\code
481  ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
482  ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
483  ///\endcode
484  ///
485  ///\sa ShiftWriteMap
486  template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value>
487  class ShiftMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
488    const M& m;
489    C v;
490  public:
491    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
492    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
493    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
494
495    ///Constructor
496
497    ///Constructor.
498    ///\param _m is the undelying map.
499    ///\param _v is the shift value.
500    ShiftMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
501    ///\e
502    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k] + v;}
503  };
504
505  ///Shift a map with a constant (ReadWrite version).
506
507  ///This \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the sum of the
508  ///given map and a constant value. It makes also possible to write the map.
509  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
510  ///
511  ///\sa ShiftMap
512  template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value>
513  class ShiftWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
514    M& m;
515    C v;
516  public:
517    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
518    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
519    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
520
521    ///Constructor
522
523    ///Constructor.
524    ///\param _m is the undelying map.
525    ///\param _v is the shift value.
526    ShiftWriteMap(M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
527    /// \e
528    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k] + v;}
529    /// \e
530    void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c - v); }
531  };
532 
533  ///Returns a \c ShiftMap class
534
535  ///This function just returns a \c ShiftMap class.
536  ///\relates ShiftMap
537  template<typename M, typename C>
538  inline ShiftMap<M, C> shiftMap(const M &m,const C &v) {
539    return ShiftMap<M, C>(m,v);
540  }
541
542  ///Returns a \c ShiftWriteMap class
543
544  ///This function just returns a \c ShiftWriteMap class.
545  ///\relates ShiftWriteMap
546  template<typename M, typename C>
547  inline ShiftWriteMap<M, C> shiftMap(M &m,const C &v) {
548    return ShiftWriteMap<M, C>(m,v);
549  }
550
551  ///Difference of two maps
552
553  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the difference
554  ///of the values of the two given maps.
555  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
556  ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
557  ///
558  /// \todo Revise the misleading name
559  template<typename M1, typename M2>
560  class SubMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
561    const M1& m1;
562    const M2& m2;
563  public:
564    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
565    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
566    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
567
568    ///Constructor
569    SubMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
570    /// \e
571    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]-m2[k];}
572  };
573 
574  ///Returns a \c SubMap class
575
576  ///This function just returns a \c SubMap class.
577  ///
578  ///\relates SubMap
579  template<typename M1, typename M2>
580  inline SubMap<M1, M2> subMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2) {
581    return SubMap<M1, M2>(m1, m2);
582  }
583
584  ///Product of two maps
585
586  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the product of the
587  ///values of the two given maps.
588  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
589  ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
590  template<typename M1, typename M2>
591  class MulMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
592    const M1& m1;
593    const M2& m2;
594  public:
595    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
596    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
597    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
598
599    ///Constructor
600    MulMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
601    /// \e
602    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]*m2[k];}
603  };
604 
605  ///Returns a \c MulMap class
606
607  ///This function just returns a \c MulMap class.
608  ///\relates MulMap
609  template<typename M1, typename M2>
610  inline MulMap<M1, M2> mulMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
611    return MulMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
612  }
613 
614  ///Scales a map with a constant.
615
616  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value of the
617  ///given map multiplied from the left side with a constant value.
618  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
619  ///
620  ///Actually,
621  ///\code
622  ///  ScaleMap<X> sc(x,v);
623  ///\endcode
624  ///is equivalent to
625  ///\code
626  ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
627  ///  MulMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sc(x,v);
628  ///\endcode
629  ///
630  ///\sa ScaleWriteMap
631  template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value>
632  class ScaleMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
633    const M& m;
634    C v;
635  public:
636    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
637    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
638    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
639
640    ///Constructor
641
642    ///Constructor.
643    ///\param _m is the undelying map.
644    ///\param _v is the scaling value.
645    ScaleMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
646    /// \e
647    Value operator[](Key k) const {return v * m[k];}
648  };
649
650  ///Scales a map with a constant (ReadWrite version).
651
652  ///This \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the value of the
653  ///given map multiplied from the left side with a constant value. It can
654  ///also be used as write map if the \c / operator is defined between
655  ///\c Value and \c C and the given multiplier is not zero.
656  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
657  ///
658  ///\sa ScaleMap
659  template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value>
660  class ScaleWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
661    M& m;
662    C v;
663  public:
664    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
665    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
666    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
667
668    ///Constructor
669
670    ///Constructor.
671    ///\param _m is the undelying map.
672    ///\param _v is the scaling value.
673    ScaleWriteMap(M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
674    /// \e
675    Value operator[](Key k) const {return v * m[k];}
676    /// \e
677    void set(Key k, const Value& c) { m.set(k, c / v);}
678  };
679 
680  ///Returns a \c ScaleMap class
681
682  ///This function just returns a \c ScaleMap class.
683  ///\relates ScaleMap
684  template<typename M, typename C>
685  inline ScaleMap<M, C> scaleMap(const M &m,const C &v) {
686    return ScaleMap<M, C>(m,v);
687  }
688
689  ///Returns a \c ScaleWriteMap class
690
691  ///This function just returns a \c ScaleWriteMap class.
692  ///\relates ScaleWriteMap
693  template<typename M, typename C>
694  inline ScaleWriteMap<M, C> scaleMap(M &m,const C &v) {
695    return ScaleWriteMap<M, C>(m,v);
696  }
697
698  ///Quotient of two maps
699
700  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the quotient of the
701  ///values of the two given maps.
702  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
703  ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
704  template<typename M1, typename M2>
705  class DivMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
706    const M1& m1;
707    const M2& m2;
708  public:
709    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
710    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
711    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
712
713    ///Constructor
714    DivMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
715    /// \e
716    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]/m2[k];}
717  };
718 
719  ///Returns a \c DivMap class
720
721  ///This function just returns a \c DivMap class.
722  ///\relates DivMap
723  template<typename M1, typename M2>
724  inline DivMap<M1, M2> divMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
725    return DivMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
726  }
727 
728  ///Composition of two maps
729
730  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the composition of
731  ///two given maps.
732  ///That is to say, if \c m1 is of type \c M1 and \c m2 is of \c M2,
733  ///then for
734  ///\code
735  ///  ComposeMap<M1, M2> cm(m1,m2);
736  ///\endcode
737  /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>m1[m2[x]]</tt>.
738  ///
739  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M2 and its \c Value is from \c M1.
740  ///\c M2::Value must be convertible to \c M1::Key.
741  ///
742  ///\sa CombineMap
743  ///
744  ///\todo Check the requirements.
745  template <typename M1, typename M2>
746  class ComposeMap : public MapBase<typename M2::Key, typename M1::Value> {
747    const M1& m1;
748    const M2& m2;
749  public:
750    typedef MapBase<typename M2::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
751    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
752    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
753
754    ///Constructor
755    ComposeMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
756   
757    /// \e
758
759
760    /// \todo Use the  MapTraits once it is ported.
761    ///
762
763    //typename MapTraits<M1>::ConstReturnValue
764    typename M1::Value
765    operator[](Key k) const {return m1[m2[k]];}
766  };
767
768  ///Returns a \c ComposeMap class
769
770  ///This function just returns a \c ComposeMap class.
771  ///\relates ComposeMap
772  template <typename M1, typename M2>
773  inline ComposeMap<M1, M2> composeMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
774    return ComposeMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
775  }
776 
777  ///Combine of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
778
779  ///Combine of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
780  ///
781  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" takes two maps and a
782  ///binary functor and returns the composition of the two
783  ///given maps unsing the functor.
784  ///That is to say, if \c m1 and \c m2 is of type \c M1 and \c M2
785  ///and \c f is of \c F, then for
786  ///\code
787  ///  CombineMap<M1,M2,F,V> cm(m1,m2,f);
788  ///\endcode
789  /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>f(m1[x],m2[x])</tt>
790  ///
791  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M1 and its \c Value is \c V.
792  ///\c M2::Value and \c M1::Value must be convertible to the corresponding
793  ///input parameter of \c F and the return type of \c F must be convertible
794  ///to \c V.
795  ///
796  ///\sa ComposeMap
797  ///
798  ///\todo Check the requirements.
799  template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F,
800           typename V = typename F::result_type>
801  class CombineMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, V> {
802    const M1& m1;
803    const M2& m2;
804    F f;
805  public:
806    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, V> Parent;
807    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
808    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
809
810    ///Constructor
811    CombineMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2,const F &_f = F())
812      : m1(_m1), m2(_m2), f(_f) {};
813    /// \e
814    Value operator[](Key k) const {return f(m1[k],m2[k]);}
815  };
816 
817  ///Returns a \c CombineMap class
818
819  ///This function just returns a \c CombineMap class.
820  ///
821  ///For example if \c m1 and \c m2 are both \c double valued maps, then
822  ///\code
823  ///combineMap(m1,m2,std::plus<double>())
824  ///\endcode
825  ///is equivalent to
826  ///\code
827  ///addMap(m1,m2)
828  ///\endcode
829  ///
830  ///This function is specialized for adaptable binary function
831  ///classes and C++ functions.
832  ///
833  ///\relates CombineMap
834  template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F, typename V>
835  inline CombineMap<M1, M2, F, V>
836  combineMap(const M1& m1,const M2& m2, const F& f) {
837    return CombineMap<M1, M2, F, V>(m1,m2,f);
838  }
839
840  template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F>
841  inline CombineMap<M1, M2, F, typename F::result_type>
842  combineMap(const M1& m1, const M2& m2, const F& f) {
843    return combineMap<M1, M2, F, typename F::result_type>(m1,m2,f);
844  }
845
846  template<typename M1, typename M2, typename K1, typename K2, typename V>
847  inline CombineMap<M1, M2, V (*)(K1, K2), V>
848  combineMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2, V (*f)(K1, K2)) {
849    return combineMap<M1, M2, V (*)(K1, K2), V>(m1,m2,f);
850  }
851
852  ///Negative value of a map
853
854  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the negative
855  ///value of the value returned by the given map.
856  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
857  ///The unary \c - operator must be defined for \c Value, of course.
858  ///
859  ///\sa NegWriteMap
860  template<typename M>
861  class NegMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
862    const M& m;
863  public:
864    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
865    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
866    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
867
868    ///Constructor
869    NegMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
870    /// \e
871    Value operator[](Key k) const {return -m[k];}
872  };
873 
874  ///Negative value of a map (ReadWrite version)
875
876  ///This \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the negative
877  ///value of the value returned by the given map.
878  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
879  ///The unary \c - operator must be defined for \c Value, of course.
880  ///
881  /// \sa NegMap
882  template<typename M>
883  class NegWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
884    M& m;
885  public:
886    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
887    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
888    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
889
890    ///Constructor
891    NegWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
892    /// \e
893    Value operator[](Key k) const {return -m[k];}
894    /// \e
895    void set(Key k, const Value& v) { m.set(k, -v); }
896  };
897
898  ///Returns a \c NegMap class
899
900  ///This function just returns a \c NegMap class.
901  ///\relates NegMap
902  template <typename M>
903  inline NegMap<M> negMap(const M &m) {
904    return NegMap<M>(m);
905  }
906
907  ///Returns a \c NegWriteMap class
908
909  ///This function just returns a \c NegWriteMap class.
910  ///\relates NegWriteMap
911  template <typename M>
912  inline NegWriteMap<M> negMap(M &m) {
913    return NegWriteMap<M>(m);
914  }
915
916  ///Absolute value of a map
917
918  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the absolute value
919  ///of the value returned by the given map.
920  ///Its \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M.
921  ///\c Value must be comparable to \c 0 and the unary \c -
922  ///operator must be defined for it, of course.
923  template<typename M>
924  class AbsMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
925    const M& m;
926  public:
927    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
928    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
929    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
930
931    ///Constructor
932    AbsMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
933    /// \e
934    Value operator[](Key k) const {
935      Value tmp = m[k];
936      return tmp >= 0 ? tmp : -tmp;
937    }
938
939  };
940 
941  ///Returns an \c AbsMap class
942
943  ///This function just returns an \c AbsMap class.
944  ///\relates AbsMap
945  template<typename M>
946  inline AbsMap<M> absMap(const M &m) {
947    return AbsMap<M>(m);
948  }
949
950  ///Converts an STL style functor to a map
951
952  ///This \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value
953  ///of a given functor.
954  ///
955  ///Template parameters \c K and \c V will become its
956  ///\c Key and \c Value.
957  ///In most cases they have to be given explicitly because a
958  ///functor typically does not provide such typedefs.
959  ///
960  ///Parameter \c F is the type of the used functor.
961  ///
962  ///\sa MapFunctor
963  template<typename F,
964           typename K = typename F::argument_type,
965           typename V = typename F::result_type>
966  class FunctorMap : public MapBase<K, V> {
967    F f;
968  public:
969    typedef MapBase<K, V> Parent;
970    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
971    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
972
973    ///Constructor
974    FunctorMap(const F &_f = F()) : f(_f) {}
975    /// \e
976    Value operator[](Key k) const { return f(k);}
977  };
978 
979  ///Returns a \c FunctorMap class
980
981  ///This function just returns a \c FunctorMap class.
982  ///
983  ///It is specialized for adaptable function classes and
984  ///C++ functions.
985  ///\relates FunctorMap
986  template<typename K, typename V, typename F> inline
987  FunctorMap<F, K, V> functorMap(const F &f) {
988    return FunctorMap<F, K, V>(f);
989  }
990
991  template <typename F> inline
992  FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, typename F::result_type>
993  functorMap(const F &f) {
994    return FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type,
995      typename F::result_type>(f);
996  }
997
998  template <typename K, typename V> inline
999  FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V> functorMap(V (*f)(K)) {
1000    return FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V>(f);
1001  }
1002
1003
1004  ///Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor
1005
1006  ///This class Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor.
1007  ///that is it provides an <tt>operator()</tt> to read its values.
1008  ///
1009  ///For the sake of convenience it also works as
1010  ///a ususal \c concepts::ReadMap "readable map",
1011  ///i.e. <tt>operator[]</tt> and the \c Key and \c Value typedefs also exist.
1012  ///
1013  ///\sa FunctorMap
1014  template <typename M>
1015  class MapFunctor : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> {
1016    const M& m;
1017  public:
1018    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value> Parent;
1019    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1020    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1021
1022    typedef typename M::Key argument_type;
1023    typedef typename M::Value result_type;
1024
1025    ///Constructor
1026    MapFunctor(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
1027    ///\e
1028    Value operator()(Key k) const {return m[k];}
1029    ///\e
1030    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
1031  };
1032 
1033  ///Returns a \c MapFunctor class
1034
1035  ///This function just returns a \c MapFunctor class.
1036  ///\relates MapFunctor
1037  template<typename M>
1038  inline MapFunctor<M> mapFunctor(const M &m) {
1039    return MapFunctor<M>(m);
1040  }
1041
1042  ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
1043
1044  ///This map has two \c concepts::ReadMap "readable map"
1045  ///parameters and each read request will be passed just to the
1046  ///first map. This class is the just readable map type of the ForkWriteMap.
1047  ///
1048  ///The \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
1049  ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
1050  ///
1051  ///\sa ForkWriteMap
1052  ///
1053  /// \todo Why is it needed?
1054  template<typename  M1, typename M2>
1055  class ForkMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
1056    const M1& m1;
1057    const M2& m2;
1058  public:
1059    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
1060    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1061    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1062
1063    ///Constructor
1064    ForkMap(const M1 &_m1, const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
1065    /// \e
1066    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
1067  };
1068
1069
1070  ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
1071
1072  ///This map has two \c concepts::WriteMap "writable map"
1073  ///parameters and each write request will be passed to both of them.
1074  ///If \c M1 is also \c concepts::ReadMap "readable",
1075  ///then the read operations will return the
1076  ///corresponding values of \c M1.
1077  ///
1078  ///The \c Key and \c Value are inherited from \c M1.
1079  ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
1080  ///
1081  ///\sa ForkMap
1082  template<typename  M1, typename M2>
1083  class ForkWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> {
1084    M1& m1;
1085    M2& m2;
1086  public:
1087    typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value> Parent;
1088    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1089    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1090
1091    ///Constructor
1092    ForkWriteMap(M1 &_m1, M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
1093    ///\e
1094    Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
1095    ///\e
1096    void set(Key k, const Value &v) {m1.set(k,v); m2.set(k,v);}
1097  };
1098 
1099  ///Returns a \c ForkMap class
1100
1101  ///This function just returns a \c ForkMap class.
1102  ///\relates ForkMap
1103  template <typename M1, typename M2>
1104  inline ForkMap<M1, M2> forkMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2) {
1105    return ForkMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
1106  }
1107
1108  ///Returns a \c ForkWriteMap class
1109
1110  ///This function just returns a \c ForkWriteMap class.
1111  ///\relates ForkWriteMap
1112  template <typename M1, typename M2>
1113  inline ForkWriteMap<M1, M2> forkMap(M1 &m1, M2 &m2) {
1114    return ForkWriteMap<M1, M2>(m1,m2);
1115  }
1116
1117
1118 
1119  /* ************* BOOL MAPS ******************* */
1120 
1121  ///Logical 'not' of a map
1122 
1123  ///This bool \c concepts::ReadMap "read only map" returns the
1124  ///logical negation of the value returned by the given map.
1125  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M, its Value is \c bool.
1126  ///
1127  ///\sa NotWriteMap
1128  template <typename M>
1129  class NotMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> {
1130    const M& m;
1131  public:
1132    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> Parent;
1133    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1134    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1135
1136    /// Constructor
1137    NotMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
1138    ///\e
1139    Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
1140  };
1141
1142  ///Logical 'not' of a map (ReadWrie version)
1143 
1144  ///This bool \c concepts::ReadWriteMap "read-write map" returns the
1145  ///logical negation of the value returned by the given map. When it is set,
1146  ///the opposite value is set to the original map.
1147  ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M, its Value is \c bool.
1148  ///
1149  ///\sa NotMap
1150  template <typename M>
1151  class NotWriteMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> {
1152    M& m;
1153  public:
1154    typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool> Parent;
1155    typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
1156    typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
1157
1158    /// Constructor
1159    NotWriteMap(M &_m) : m(_m) {};
1160    ///\e
1161    Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
1162    ///\e
1163    void set(Key k, bool v) { m.set(k, !v); }
1164  };
1165 
1166  ///Returns a \c NotMap class
1167 
1168  ///This function just returns a \c NotMap class.
1169  ///\relates NotMap
1170  template <typename M>
1171  inline NotMap<M> notMap(const M &m) {
1172    return NotMap<M>(m);
1173  }
1174 
1175  ///Returns a \c NotWriteMap class
1176 
1177  ///This function just returns a \c NotWriteMap class.
1178  ///\relates NotWriteMap
1179  template <typename M>
1180  inline NotWriteMap<M> notMap(M &m) {
1181    return NotWriteMap<M>(m);
1182  }
1183
1184  namespace _maps_bits {
1185
1186    template <typename Value>
1187    struct Identity {
1188      typedef Value argument_type;
1189      typedef Value result_type;
1190      Value operator()(const Value& val) const {
1191        return val;
1192      }
1193    };
1194
1195    template <typename _Iterator, typename Enable = void>
1196    struct IteratorTraits {
1197      typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type Value;
1198    };
1199
1200    template <typename _Iterator>
1201    struct IteratorTraits<_Iterator,
1202      typename exists<typename _Iterator::container_type>::type>
1203    {
1204      typedef typename _Iterator::container_type::value_type Value;
1205    };
1206
1207  }
1208 
1209
1210  /// \brief Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element
1211  ///
1212  /// Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element, i.e it
1213  /// copies all the keys set to \c true to the given iterator.
1214  ///
1215  /// \note The container of the iterator should contain space
1216  /// for each element.
1217  ///
1218  /// The following example shows how you can write the edges found by the Prim
1219  /// algorithm directly
1220  /// to the standard output.
1221  ///\code
1222  /// typedef IdMap<Graph, Edge> EdgeIdMap;
1223  /// EdgeIdMap edgeId(graph);
1224  ///
1225  /// typedef MapFunctor<EdgeIdMap> EdgeIdFunctor;
1226  /// EdgeIdFunctor edgeIdFunctor(edgeId);
1227  ///
1228  /// StoreBoolMap<ostream_iterator<int>, EdgeIdFunctor>
1229  ///   writerMap(ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), edgeIdFunctor);
1230  ///
1231  /// prim(graph, cost, writerMap);
1232  ///\endcode
1233  ///
1234  ///\sa BackInserterBoolMap
1235  ///\sa FrontInserterBoolMap
1236  ///\sa InserterBoolMap
1237  ///
1238  ///\todo Revise the name of this class and the related ones.
1239  template <typename _Iterator,
1240            typename _Functor =
1241            _maps_bits::Identity<typename _maps_bits::
1242                                 IteratorTraits<_Iterator>::Value> >
1243  class StoreBoolMap {
1244  public:
1245    typedef _Iterator Iterator;
1246
1247    typedef typename _Functor::argument_type Key;
1248    typedef bool Value;
1249
1250    typedef _Functor Functor;
1251
1252    /// Constructor
1253    StoreBoolMap(Iterator it, const Functor& functor = Functor())
1254      : _begin(it), _end(it), _functor(functor) {}
1255
1256    /// Gives back the given iterator set for the first key
1257    Iterator begin() const {
1258      return _begin;
1259    }
1260 
1261    /// Gives back the the 'after the last' iterator
1262    Iterator end() const {
1263      return _end;
1264    }
1265
1266    /// The \c set function of the map
1267    void set(const Key& key, Value value) const {
1268      if (value) {
1269        *_end++ = _functor(key);
1270      }
1271    }
1272   
1273  private:
1274    Iterator _begin;
1275    mutable Iterator _end;
1276    Functor _functor;
1277  };
1278
1279  /// \brief Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element in
1280  /// a back insertable container.
1281  ///
1282  /// Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element by pushing
1283  /// them into a back insertable container.
1284  /// It can be used to retrieve the items into a standard
1285  /// container. The next example shows how you can store the
1286  /// edges found by the Prim algorithm in a vector.
1287  ///
1288  ///\code
1289  /// vector<Edge> span_tree_edges;
1290  /// BackInserterBoolMap<vector<Edge> > inserter_map(span_tree_edges);
1291  /// prim(graph, cost, inserter_map);
1292  ///\endcode
1293  ///
1294  ///\sa StoreBoolMap
1295  ///\sa FrontInserterBoolMap
1296  ///\sa InserterBoolMap
1297  template <typename Container,
1298            typename Functor =
1299            _maps_bits::Identity<typename Container::value_type> >
1300  class BackInserterBoolMap {
1301  public:
1302    typedef typename Functor::argument_type Key;
1303    typedef bool Value;
1304
1305    /// Constructor
1306    BackInserterBoolMap(Container& _container,
1307                        const Functor& _functor = Functor())
1308      : container(_container), functor(_functor) {}
1309
1310    /// The \c set function of the map
1311    void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
1312      if (value) {
1313        container.push_back(functor(key));
1314      }
1315    }
1316   
1317  private:
1318    Container& container;
1319    Functor functor;
1320  };
1321
1322  /// \brief Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element in
1323  /// a front insertable container.
1324  ///
1325  /// Writable bool map for logging each \c true assigned element by pushing
1326  /// them into a front insertable container.
1327  /// It can be used to retrieve the items into a standard
1328  /// container. For example see \ref BackInserterBoolMap.
1329  ///
1330  ///\sa BackInserterBoolMap
1331  ///\sa InserterBoolMap
1332  template <typename Container,
1333            typename Functor =
1334            _maps_bits::Identity<typename Container::value_type> >
1335  class FrontInserterBoolMap {
1336  public:
1337    typedef typename Functor::argument_type Key;
1338    typedef bool Value;
1339
1340    /// Constructor
1341    FrontInserterBoolMap(Container& _container,
1342                         const Functor& _functor = Functor())
1343      : container(_container), functor(_functor) {}
1344
1345    /// The \c set function of the map
1346    void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
1347      if (value) {
1348        container.push_front(functor(key));
1349      }
1350    }
1351   
1352  private:
1353    Container& container;   
1354    Functor functor;
1355  };
1356
1357  /// \brief Writable bool map for storing each \c true assigned element in
1358  /// an insertable container.
1359  ///
1360  /// Writable bool map for storing each \c true assigned element in an
1361  /// insertable container. It will insert all the keys set to \c true into
1362  /// the container.
1363  ///
1364  /// For example, if you want to store the cut arcs of the strongly
1365  /// connected components in a set you can use the next code:
1366  ///
1367  ///\code
1368  /// set<Arc> cut_arcs;
1369  /// InserterBoolMap<set<Arc> > inserter_map(cut_arcs);
1370  /// stronglyConnectedCutArcs(digraph, cost, inserter_map);
1371  ///\endcode
1372  ///
1373  ///\sa BackInserterBoolMap
1374  ///\sa FrontInserterBoolMap
1375  template <typename Container,
1376            typename Functor =
1377            _maps_bits::Identity<typename Container::value_type> >
1378  class InserterBoolMap {
1379  public:
1380    typedef typename Container::value_type Key;
1381    typedef bool Value;
1382
1383    /// Constructor with specified iterator
1384   
1385    /// Constructor with specified iterator.
1386    /// \param _container The container for storing the elements.
1387    /// \param _it The elements will be inserted before this iterator.
1388    /// \param _functor The functor that is used when an element is stored.
1389    InserterBoolMap(Container& _container, typename Container::iterator _it,
1390                    const Functor& _functor = Functor())
1391      : container(_container), it(_it), functor(_functor) {}
1392
1393    /// Constructor
1394
1395    /// Constructor without specified iterator.
1396    /// The elements will be inserted before <tt>_container.end()</tt>.
1397    /// \param _container The container for storing the elements.
1398    /// \param _functor The functor that is used when an element is stored.
1399    InserterBoolMap(Container& _container, const Functor& _functor = Functor())
1400      : container(_container), it(_container.end()), functor(_functor) {}
1401
1402    /// The \c set function of the map
1403    void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
1404      if (value) {
1405        it = container.insert(it, functor(key));
1406        ++it;
1407      }
1408    }
1409   
1410  private:
1411    Container& container;
1412    typename Container::iterator it;
1413    Functor functor;
1414  };
1415
1416  /// \brief Writable bool map for filling each \c true assigned element with a
1417  /// given value.
1418  ///
1419  /// Writable bool map for filling each \c true assigned element with a
1420  /// given value. The value can set the container.
1421  ///
1422  /// The following code finds the connected components of a graph
1423  /// and stores it in the \c comp map:
1424  ///\code
1425  /// typedef Graph::NodeMap<int> ComponentMap;
1426  /// ComponentMap comp(graph);
1427  /// typedef FillBoolMap<Graph::NodeMap<int> > ComponentFillerMap;
1428  /// ComponentFillerMap filler(comp, 0);
1429  ///
1430  /// Dfs<Graph>::DefProcessedMap<ComponentFillerMap>::Create dfs(graph);
1431  /// dfs.processedMap(filler);
1432  /// dfs.init();
1433  /// for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
1434  ///   if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
1435  ///     dfs.addSource(it);
1436  ///     dfs.start();
1437  ///     ++filler.fillValue();
1438  ///   }
1439  /// }
1440  ///\endcode
1441  template <typename Map>
1442  class FillBoolMap {
1443  public:
1444    typedef typename Map::Key Key;
1445    typedef bool Value;
1446
1447    /// Constructor
1448    FillBoolMap(Map& _map, const typename Map::Value& _fill)
1449      : map(_map), fill(_fill) {}
1450
1451    /// Constructor
1452    FillBoolMap(Map& _map)
1453      : map(_map), fill() {}
1454
1455    /// Gives back the current fill value
1456    const typename Map::Value& fillValue() const {
1457      return fill;
1458    }
1459
1460    /// Gives back the current fill value
1461    typename Map::Value& fillValue() {
1462      return fill;
1463    }
1464
1465    /// Sets the current fill value
1466    void fillValue(const typename Map::Value& _fill) {
1467      fill = _fill;
1468    }
1469
1470    /// The \c set function of the map
1471    void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
1472      if (value) {
1473        map.set(key, fill);
1474      }
1475    }
1476   
1477  private:
1478    Map& map;
1479    typename Map::Value fill;
1480  };
1481
1482
1483  /// \brief Writable bool map for storing the sequence number of
1484  /// \c true assignments. 
1485  ///
1486  /// Writable bool map that stores for each \c true assigned elements 
1487  /// the sequence number of this setting.
1488  /// It makes it easy to calculate the leaving
1489  /// order of the nodes in the \c Dfs algorithm.
1490  ///
1491  ///\code
1492  /// typedef Digraph::NodeMap<int> OrderMap;
1493  /// OrderMap order(digraph);
1494  /// typedef SettingOrderBoolMap<OrderMap> OrderSetterMap;
1495  /// OrderSetterMap setter(order);
1496  /// Dfs<Digraph>::DefProcessedMap<OrderSetterMap>::Create dfs(digraph);
1497  /// dfs.processedMap(setter);
1498  /// dfs.init();
1499  /// for (NodeIt it(digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
1500  ///   if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
1501  ///     dfs.addSource(it);
1502  ///     dfs.start();
1503  ///   }
1504  /// }
1505  ///\endcode
1506  ///
1507  /// The storing of the discovering order is more difficult because the
1508  /// ReachedMap should be readable in the dfs algorithm but the setting
1509  /// order map is not readable. Thus we must use the fork map:
1510  ///
1511  ///\code
1512  /// typedef Digraph::NodeMap<int> OrderMap;
1513  /// OrderMap order(digraph);
1514  /// typedef SettingOrderBoolMap<OrderMap> OrderSetterMap;
1515  /// OrderSetterMap setter(order);
1516  /// typedef Digraph::NodeMap<bool> StoreMap;
1517  /// StoreMap store(digraph);
1518  ///
1519  /// typedef ForkWriteMap<StoreMap, OrderSetterMap> ReachedMap;
1520  /// ReachedMap reached(store, setter);
1521  ///
1522  /// Dfs<Digraph>::DefReachedMap<ReachedMap>::Create dfs(digraph);
1523  /// dfs.reachedMap(reached);
1524  /// dfs.init();
1525  /// for (NodeIt it(digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
1526  ///   if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
1527  ///     dfs.addSource(it);
1528  ///     dfs.start();
1529  ///   }
1530  /// }
1531  ///\endcode
1532  template <typename Map>
1533  class SettingOrderBoolMap {
1534  public:
1535    typedef typename Map::Key Key;
1536    typedef bool Value;
1537
1538    /// Constructor
1539    SettingOrderBoolMap(Map& _map)
1540      : map(_map), counter(0) {}
1541
1542    /// Number of set operations.
1543    int num() const {
1544      return counter;
1545    }
1546
1547    /// The \c set function of the map
1548    void set(const Key& key, Value value) {
1549      if (value) {
1550        map.set(key, counter++);
1551      }
1552    }
1553   
1554  private:
1555    Map& map;
1556    int counter;
1557  };
1558
1559  /// @}
1560}
1561
1562#endif // LEMON_MAPS_H
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