1 | /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- |
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2 | * |
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3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 |
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6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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15 | * purpose. |
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16 | * |
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17 | */ |
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18 | |
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19 | #ifndef LEMON_NETWORK_SIMPLEX_H |
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20 | #define LEMON_NETWORK_SIMPLEX_H |
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21 | |
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22 | /// \ingroup min_cost_flow |
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23 | /// |
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24 | /// \file |
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25 | /// \brief Network Simplex algorithm for finding a minimum cost flow. |
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26 | |
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27 | #include <vector> |
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28 | #include <limits> |
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29 | #include <algorithm> |
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30 | |
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31 | #include <lemon/core.h> |
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32 | #include <lemon/math.h> |
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33 | |
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34 | namespace lemon { |
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35 | |
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36 | /// \addtogroup min_cost_flow |
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37 | /// @{ |
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38 | |
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39 | /// \brief Implementation of the primal Network Simplex algorithm |
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40 | /// for finding a \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow". |
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41 | /// |
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42 | /// \ref NetworkSimplex implements the primal Network Simplex algorithm |
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43 | /// for finding a \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow". |
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44 | /// This algorithm is a specialized version of the linear programming |
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45 | /// simplex method directly for the minimum cost flow problem. |
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46 | /// It is one of the most efficient solution methods. |
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47 | /// |
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48 | /// In general this class is the fastest implementation available |
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49 | /// in LEMON for the minimum cost flow problem. |
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50 | /// |
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51 | /// \tparam GR The digraph type the algorithm runs on. |
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52 | /// \tparam F The value type used for flow amounts, capacity bounds |
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53 | /// and supply values in the algorithm. By default it is \c int. |
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54 | /// \tparam C The value type used for costs and potentials in the |
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55 | /// algorithm. By default it is the same as \c F. |
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56 | /// |
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57 | /// \warning Both value types must be signed and all input data must |
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58 | /// be integer. |
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59 | /// |
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60 | /// \note %NetworkSimplex provides five different pivot rule |
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61 | /// implementations. For more information see \ref PivotRule. |
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62 | template <typename GR, typename F = int, typename C = F> |
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63 | class NetworkSimplex |
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64 | { |
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65 | public: |
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66 | |
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67 | /// The flow type of the algorithm |
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68 | typedef F Flow; |
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69 | /// The cost type of the algorithm |
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70 | typedef C Cost; |
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71 | /// The type of the flow map |
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72 | typedef typename GR::template ArcMap<Flow> FlowMap; |
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73 | /// The type of the potential map |
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74 | typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<Cost> PotentialMap; |
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75 | |
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76 | public: |
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77 | |
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78 | /// \brief Enum type for selecting the pivot rule. |
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79 | /// |
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80 | /// Enum type for selecting the pivot rule for the \ref run() |
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81 | /// function. |
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82 | /// |
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83 | /// \ref NetworkSimplex provides five different pivot rule |
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84 | /// implementations that significantly affect the running time |
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85 | /// of the algorithm. |
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86 | /// By default \ref BLOCK_SEARCH "Block Search" is used, which |
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87 | /// proved to be the most efficient and the most robust on various |
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88 | /// test inputs according to our benchmark tests. |
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89 | /// However another pivot rule can be selected using the \ref run() |
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90 | /// function with the proper parameter. |
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91 | enum PivotRule { |
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92 | |
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93 | /// The First Eligible pivot rule. |
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94 | /// The next eligible arc is selected in a wraparound fashion |
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95 | /// in every iteration. |
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96 | FIRST_ELIGIBLE, |
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97 | |
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98 | /// The Best Eligible pivot rule. |
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99 | /// The best eligible arc is selected in every iteration. |
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100 | BEST_ELIGIBLE, |
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101 | |
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102 | /// The Block Search pivot rule. |
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103 | /// A specified number of arcs are examined in every iteration |
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104 | /// in a wraparound fashion and the best eligible arc is selected |
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105 | /// from this block. |
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106 | BLOCK_SEARCH, |
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107 | |
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108 | /// The Candidate List pivot rule. |
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109 | /// In a major iteration a candidate list is built from eligible arcs |
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110 | /// in a wraparound fashion and in the following minor iterations |
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111 | /// the best eligible arc is selected from this list. |
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112 | CANDIDATE_LIST, |
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113 | |
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114 | /// The Altering Candidate List pivot rule. |
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115 | /// It is a modified version of the Candidate List method. |
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116 | /// It keeps only the several best eligible arcs from the former |
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117 | /// candidate list and extends this list in every iteration. |
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118 | ALTERING_LIST |
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119 | }; |
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120 | |
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121 | private: |
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122 | |
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123 | TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR); |
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124 | |
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125 | typedef typename GR::template ArcMap<Flow> FlowArcMap; |
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126 | typedef typename GR::template ArcMap<Cost> CostArcMap; |
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127 | typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<Flow> FlowNodeMap; |
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128 | |
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129 | typedef std::vector<Arc> ArcVector; |
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130 | typedef std::vector<Node> NodeVector; |
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131 | typedef std::vector<int> IntVector; |
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132 | typedef std::vector<bool> BoolVector; |
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133 | typedef std::vector<Flow> FlowVector; |
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134 | typedef std::vector<Cost> CostVector; |
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135 | |
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136 | // State constants for arcs |
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137 | enum ArcStateEnum { |
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138 | STATE_UPPER = -1, |
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139 | STATE_TREE = 0, |
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140 | STATE_LOWER = 1 |
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141 | }; |
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142 | |
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143 | private: |
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144 | |
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145 | // Data related to the underlying digraph |
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146 | const GR &_graph; |
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147 | int _node_num; |
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148 | int _arc_num; |
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149 | |
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150 | // Parameters of the problem |
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151 | FlowArcMap *_plower; |
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152 | FlowArcMap *_pupper; |
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153 | CostArcMap *_pcost; |
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154 | FlowNodeMap *_psupply; |
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155 | bool _pstsup; |
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156 | Node _psource, _ptarget; |
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157 | Flow _pstflow; |
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158 | |
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159 | // Result maps |
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160 | FlowMap *_flow_map; |
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161 | PotentialMap *_potential_map; |
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162 | bool _local_flow; |
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163 | bool _local_potential; |
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164 | |
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165 | // Data structures for storing the digraph |
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166 | IntNodeMap _node_id; |
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167 | ArcVector _arc_ref; |
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168 | IntVector _source; |
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169 | IntVector _target; |
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170 | |
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171 | // Node and arc data |
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172 | FlowVector _cap; |
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173 | CostVector _cost; |
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174 | FlowVector _supply; |
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175 | FlowVector _flow; |
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176 | CostVector _pi; |
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177 | |
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178 | // Data for storing the spanning tree structure |
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179 | IntVector _parent; |
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180 | IntVector _pred; |
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181 | IntVector _thread; |
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182 | IntVector _rev_thread; |
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183 | IntVector _succ_num; |
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184 | IntVector _last_succ; |
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185 | IntVector _dirty_revs; |
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186 | BoolVector _forward; |
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187 | IntVector _state; |
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188 | int _root; |
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189 | |
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190 | // Temporary data used in the current pivot iteration |
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191 | int in_arc, join, u_in, v_in, u_out, v_out; |
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192 | int first, second, right, last; |
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193 | int stem, par_stem, new_stem; |
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194 | Flow delta; |
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195 | |
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196 | private: |
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197 | |
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198 | // Implementation of the First Eligible pivot rule |
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199 | class FirstEligiblePivotRule |
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200 | { |
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201 | private: |
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202 | |
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203 | // References to the NetworkSimplex class |
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204 | const IntVector &_source; |
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205 | const IntVector &_target; |
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206 | const CostVector &_cost; |
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207 | const IntVector &_state; |
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208 | const CostVector &_pi; |
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209 | int &_in_arc; |
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210 | int _arc_num; |
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211 | |
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212 | // Pivot rule data |
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213 | int _next_arc; |
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214 | |
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215 | public: |
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216 | |
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217 | // Constructor |
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218 | FirstEligiblePivotRule(NetworkSimplex &ns) : |
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219 | _source(ns._source), _target(ns._target), |
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220 | _cost(ns._cost), _state(ns._state), _pi(ns._pi), |
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221 | _in_arc(ns.in_arc), _arc_num(ns._arc_num), _next_arc(0) |
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222 | {} |
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223 | |
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224 | // Find next entering arc |
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225 | bool findEnteringArc() { |
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226 | Cost c; |
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227 | for (int e = _next_arc; e < _arc_num; ++e) { |
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228 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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229 | if (c < 0) { |
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230 | _in_arc = e; |
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231 | _next_arc = e + 1; |
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232 | return true; |
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233 | } |
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234 | } |
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235 | for (int e = 0; e < _next_arc; ++e) { |
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236 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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237 | if (c < 0) { |
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238 | _in_arc = e; |
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239 | _next_arc = e + 1; |
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240 | return true; |
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241 | } |
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242 | } |
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243 | return false; |
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244 | } |
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245 | |
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246 | }; //class FirstEligiblePivotRule |
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247 | |
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248 | |
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249 | // Implementation of the Best Eligible pivot rule |
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250 | class BestEligiblePivotRule |
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251 | { |
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252 | private: |
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253 | |
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254 | // References to the NetworkSimplex class |
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255 | const IntVector &_source; |
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256 | const IntVector &_target; |
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257 | const CostVector &_cost; |
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258 | const IntVector &_state; |
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259 | const CostVector &_pi; |
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260 | int &_in_arc; |
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261 | int _arc_num; |
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262 | |
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263 | public: |
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264 | |
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265 | // Constructor |
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266 | BestEligiblePivotRule(NetworkSimplex &ns) : |
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267 | _source(ns._source), _target(ns._target), |
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268 | _cost(ns._cost), _state(ns._state), _pi(ns._pi), |
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269 | _in_arc(ns.in_arc), _arc_num(ns._arc_num) |
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270 | {} |
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271 | |
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272 | // Find next entering arc |
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273 | bool findEnteringArc() { |
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274 | Cost c, min = 0; |
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275 | for (int e = 0; e < _arc_num; ++e) { |
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276 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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277 | if (c < min) { |
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278 | min = c; |
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279 | _in_arc = e; |
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280 | } |
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281 | } |
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282 | return min < 0; |
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283 | } |
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284 | |
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285 | }; //class BestEligiblePivotRule |
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286 | |
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287 | |
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288 | // Implementation of the Block Search pivot rule |
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289 | class BlockSearchPivotRule |
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290 | { |
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291 | private: |
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292 | |
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293 | // References to the NetworkSimplex class |
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294 | const IntVector &_source; |
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295 | const IntVector &_target; |
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296 | const CostVector &_cost; |
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297 | const IntVector &_state; |
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298 | const CostVector &_pi; |
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299 | int &_in_arc; |
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300 | int _arc_num; |
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301 | |
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302 | // Pivot rule data |
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303 | int _block_size; |
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304 | int _next_arc; |
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305 | |
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306 | public: |
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307 | |
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308 | // Constructor |
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309 | BlockSearchPivotRule(NetworkSimplex &ns) : |
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310 | _source(ns._source), _target(ns._target), |
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311 | _cost(ns._cost), _state(ns._state), _pi(ns._pi), |
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312 | _in_arc(ns.in_arc), _arc_num(ns._arc_num), _next_arc(0) |
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313 | { |
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314 | // The main parameters of the pivot rule |
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315 | const double BLOCK_SIZE_FACTOR = 2.0; |
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316 | const int MIN_BLOCK_SIZE = 10; |
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317 | |
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318 | _block_size = std::max( int(BLOCK_SIZE_FACTOR * sqrt(_arc_num)), |
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319 | MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ); |
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320 | } |
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321 | |
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322 | // Find next entering arc |
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323 | bool findEnteringArc() { |
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324 | Cost c, min = 0; |
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325 | int cnt = _block_size; |
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326 | int e, min_arc = _next_arc; |
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327 | for (e = _next_arc; e < _arc_num; ++e) { |
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328 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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329 | if (c < min) { |
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330 | min = c; |
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331 | min_arc = e; |
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332 | } |
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333 | if (--cnt == 0) { |
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334 | if (min < 0) break; |
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335 | cnt = _block_size; |
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336 | } |
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337 | } |
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338 | if (min == 0 || cnt > 0) { |
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339 | for (e = 0; e < _next_arc; ++e) { |
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340 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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341 | if (c < min) { |
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342 | min = c; |
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343 | min_arc = e; |
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344 | } |
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345 | if (--cnt == 0) { |
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346 | if (min < 0) break; |
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347 | cnt = _block_size; |
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348 | } |
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349 | } |
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350 | } |
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351 | if (min >= 0) return false; |
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352 | _in_arc = min_arc; |
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353 | _next_arc = e; |
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354 | return true; |
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355 | } |
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356 | |
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357 | }; //class BlockSearchPivotRule |
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358 | |
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359 | |
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360 | // Implementation of the Candidate List pivot rule |
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361 | class CandidateListPivotRule |
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362 | { |
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363 | private: |
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364 | |
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365 | // References to the NetworkSimplex class |
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366 | const IntVector &_source; |
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367 | const IntVector &_target; |
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368 | const CostVector &_cost; |
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369 | const IntVector &_state; |
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370 | const CostVector &_pi; |
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371 | int &_in_arc; |
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372 | int _arc_num; |
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373 | |
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374 | // Pivot rule data |
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375 | IntVector _candidates; |
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376 | int _list_length, _minor_limit; |
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377 | int _curr_length, _minor_count; |
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378 | int _next_arc; |
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379 | |
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380 | public: |
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381 | |
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382 | /// Constructor |
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383 | CandidateListPivotRule(NetworkSimplex &ns) : |
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384 | _source(ns._source), _target(ns._target), |
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385 | _cost(ns._cost), _state(ns._state), _pi(ns._pi), |
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386 | _in_arc(ns.in_arc), _arc_num(ns._arc_num), _next_arc(0) |
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387 | { |
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388 | // The main parameters of the pivot rule |
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389 | const double LIST_LENGTH_FACTOR = 1.0; |
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390 | const int MIN_LIST_LENGTH = 10; |
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391 | const double MINOR_LIMIT_FACTOR = 0.1; |
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392 | const int MIN_MINOR_LIMIT = 3; |
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393 | |
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394 | _list_length = std::max( int(LIST_LENGTH_FACTOR * sqrt(_arc_num)), |
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395 | MIN_LIST_LENGTH ); |
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396 | _minor_limit = std::max( int(MINOR_LIMIT_FACTOR * _list_length), |
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397 | MIN_MINOR_LIMIT ); |
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398 | _curr_length = _minor_count = 0; |
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399 | _candidates.resize(_list_length); |
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400 | } |
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401 | |
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402 | /// Find next entering arc |
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403 | bool findEnteringArc() { |
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404 | Cost min, c; |
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405 | int e, min_arc = _next_arc; |
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406 | if (_curr_length > 0 && _minor_count < _minor_limit) { |
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407 | // Minor iteration: select the best eligible arc from the |
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408 | // current candidate list |
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409 | ++_minor_count; |
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410 | min = 0; |
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411 | for (int i = 0; i < _curr_length; ++i) { |
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412 | e = _candidates[i]; |
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413 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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414 | if (c < min) { |
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415 | min = c; |
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416 | min_arc = e; |
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417 | } |
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418 | if (c >= 0) { |
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419 | _candidates[i--] = _candidates[--_curr_length]; |
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420 | } |
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421 | } |
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422 | if (min < 0) { |
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423 | _in_arc = min_arc; |
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424 | return true; |
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425 | } |
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426 | } |
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427 | |
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428 | // Major iteration: build a new candidate list |
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429 | min = 0; |
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430 | _curr_length = 0; |
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431 | for (e = _next_arc; e < _arc_num; ++e) { |
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432 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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433 | if (c < 0) { |
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434 | _candidates[_curr_length++] = e; |
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435 | if (c < min) { |
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436 | min = c; |
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437 | min_arc = e; |
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438 | } |
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439 | if (_curr_length == _list_length) break; |
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440 | } |
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441 | } |
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442 | if (_curr_length < _list_length) { |
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443 | for (e = 0; e < _next_arc; ++e) { |
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444 | c = _state[e] * (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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445 | if (c < 0) { |
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446 | _candidates[_curr_length++] = e; |
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447 | if (c < min) { |
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448 | min = c; |
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449 | min_arc = e; |
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450 | } |
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451 | if (_curr_length == _list_length) break; |
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452 | } |
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453 | } |
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454 | } |
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455 | if (_curr_length == 0) return false; |
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456 | _minor_count = 1; |
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457 | _in_arc = min_arc; |
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458 | _next_arc = e; |
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459 | return true; |
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460 | } |
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461 | |
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462 | }; //class CandidateListPivotRule |
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463 | |
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464 | |
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465 | // Implementation of the Altering Candidate List pivot rule |
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466 | class AlteringListPivotRule |
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467 | { |
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468 | private: |
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469 | |
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470 | // References to the NetworkSimplex class |
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471 | const IntVector &_source; |
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472 | const IntVector &_target; |
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473 | const CostVector &_cost; |
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474 | const IntVector &_state; |
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475 | const CostVector &_pi; |
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476 | int &_in_arc; |
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477 | int _arc_num; |
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478 | |
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479 | // Pivot rule data |
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480 | int _block_size, _head_length, _curr_length; |
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481 | int _next_arc; |
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482 | IntVector _candidates; |
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483 | CostVector _cand_cost; |
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484 | |
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485 | // Functor class to compare arcs during sort of the candidate list |
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486 | class SortFunc |
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487 | { |
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488 | private: |
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489 | const CostVector &_map; |
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490 | public: |
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491 | SortFunc(const CostVector &map) : _map(map) {} |
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492 | bool operator()(int left, int right) { |
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493 | return _map[left] > _map[right]; |
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494 | } |
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495 | }; |
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496 | |
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497 | SortFunc _sort_func; |
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498 | |
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499 | public: |
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500 | |
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501 | // Constructor |
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502 | AlteringListPivotRule(NetworkSimplex &ns) : |
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503 | _source(ns._source), _target(ns._target), |
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504 | _cost(ns._cost), _state(ns._state), _pi(ns._pi), |
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505 | _in_arc(ns.in_arc), _arc_num(ns._arc_num), |
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506 | _next_arc(0), _cand_cost(ns._arc_num), _sort_func(_cand_cost) |
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507 | { |
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508 | // The main parameters of the pivot rule |
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509 | const double BLOCK_SIZE_FACTOR = 1.5; |
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510 | const int MIN_BLOCK_SIZE = 10; |
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511 | const double HEAD_LENGTH_FACTOR = 0.1; |
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512 | const int MIN_HEAD_LENGTH = 3; |
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513 | |
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514 | _block_size = std::max( int(BLOCK_SIZE_FACTOR * sqrt(_arc_num)), |
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515 | MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ); |
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516 | _head_length = std::max( int(HEAD_LENGTH_FACTOR * _block_size), |
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517 | MIN_HEAD_LENGTH ); |
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518 | _candidates.resize(_head_length + _block_size); |
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519 | _curr_length = 0; |
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520 | } |
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521 | |
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522 | // Find next entering arc |
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523 | bool findEnteringArc() { |
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524 | // Check the current candidate list |
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525 | int e; |
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526 | for (int i = 0; i < _curr_length; ++i) { |
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527 | e = _candidates[i]; |
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528 | _cand_cost[e] = _state[e] * |
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529 | (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
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530 | if (_cand_cost[e] >= 0) { |
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531 | _candidates[i--] = _candidates[--_curr_length]; |
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532 | } |
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533 | } |
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534 | |
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535 | // Extend the list |
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536 | int cnt = _block_size; |
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537 | int last_arc = 0; |
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538 | int limit = _head_length; |
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539 | |
---|
540 | for (int e = _next_arc; e < _arc_num; ++e) { |
---|
541 | _cand_cost[e] = _state[e] * |
---|
542 | (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
---|
543 | if (_cand_cost[e] < 0) { |
---|
544 | _candidates[_curr_length++] = e; |
---|
545 | last_arc = e; |
---|
546 | } |
---|
547 | if (--cnt == 0) { |
---|
548 | if (_curr_length > limit) break; |
---|
549 | limit = 0; |
---|
550 | cnt = _block_size; |
---|
551 | } |
---|
552 | } |
---|
553 | if (_curr_length <= limit) { |
---|
554 | for (int e = 0; e < _next_arc; ++e) { |
---|
555 | _cand_cost[e] = _state[e] * |
---|
556 | (_cost[e] + _pi[_source[e]] - _pi[_target[e]]); |
---|
557 | if (_cand_cost[e] < 0) { |
---|
558 | _candidates[_curr_length++] = e; |
---|
559 | last_arc = e; |
---|
560 | } |
---|
561 | if (--cnt == 0) { |
---|
562 | if (_curr_length > limit) break; |
---|
563 | limit = 0; |
---|
564 | cnt = _block_size; |
---|
565 | } |
---|
566 | } |
---|
567 | } |
---|
568 | if (_curr_length == 0) return false; |
---|
569 | _next_arc = last_arc + 1; |
---|
570 | |
---|
571 | // Make heap of the candidate list (approximating a partial sort) |
---|
572 | make_heap( _candidates.begin(), _candidates.begin() + _curr_length, |
---|
573 | _sort_func ); |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | // Pop the first element of the heap |
---|
576 | _in_arc = _candidates[0]; |
---|
577 | pop_heap( _candidates.begin(), _candidates.begin() + _curr_length, |
---|
578 | _sort_func ); |
---|
579 | _curr_length = std::min(_head_length, _curr_length - 1); |
---|
580 | return true; |
---|
581 | } |
---|
582 | |
---|
583 | }; //class AlteringListPivotRule |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | public: |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | /// \brief Constructor. |
---|
588 | /// |
---|
589 | /// Constructor. |
---|
590 | /// |
---|
591 | /// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on. |
---|
592 | NetworkSimplex(const GR& graph) : |
---|
593 | _graph(graph), |
---|
594 | _plower(NULL), _pupper(NULL), _pcost(NULL), |
---|
595 | _psupply(NULL), _pstsup(false), |
---|
596 | _flow_map(NULL), _potential_map(NULL), |
---|
597 | _local_flow(false), _local_potential(false), |
---|
598 | _node_id(graph) |
---|
599 | { |
---|
600 | LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Flow>::is_integer && |
---|
601 | std::numeric_limits<Flow>::is_signed, |
---|
602 | "The flow type of NetworkSimplex must be signed integer"); |
---|
603 | LEMON_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Cost>::is_integer && |
---|
604 | std::numeric_limits<Cost>::is_signed, |
---|
605 | "The cost type of NetworkSimplex must be signed integer"); |
---|
606 | } |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | /// Destructor. |
---|
609 | ~NetworkSimplex() { |
---|
610 | if (_local_flow) delete _flow_map; |
---|
611 | if (_local_potential) delete _potential_map; |
---|
612 | } |
---|
613 | |
---|
614 | /// \brief Set the lower bounds on the arcs. |
---|
615 | /// |
---|
616 | /// This function sets the lower bounds on the arcs. |
---|
617 | /// If neither this function nor \ref boundMaps() is used before |
---|
618 | /// calling \ref run(), the lower bounds will be set to zero |
---|
619 | /// on all arcs. |
---|
620 | /// |
---|
621 | /// \param map An arc map storing the lower bounds. |
---|
622 | /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Flow type |
---|
623 | /// of the algorithm. |
---|
624 | /// |
---|
625 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
626 | template <typename LOWER> |
---|
627 | NetworkSimplex& lowerMap(const LOWER& map) { |
---|
628 | delete _plower; |
---|
629 | _plower = new FlowArcMap(_graph); |
---|
630 | for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) { |
---|
631 | (*_plower)[a] = map[a]; |
---|
632 | } |
---|
633 | return *this; |
---|
634 | } |
---|
635 | |
---|
636 | /// \brief Set the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs. |
---|
637 | /// |
---|
638 | /// This function sets the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs. |
---|
639 | /// If none of the functions \ref upperMap(), \ref capacityMap() |
---|
640 | /// and \ref boundMaps() is used before calling \ref run(), |
---|
641 | /// the upper bounds (capacities) will be set to |
---|
642 | /// \c std::numeric_limits<Flow>::max() on all arcs. |
---|
643 | /// |
---|
644 | /// \param map An arc map storing the upper bounds. |
---|
645 | /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Flow type |
---|
646 | /// of the algorithm. |
---|
647 | /// |
---|
648 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
649 | template<typename UPPER> |
---|
650 | NetworkSimplex& upperMap(const UPPER& map) { |
---|
651 | delete _pupper; |
---|
652 | _pupper = new FlowArcMap(_graph); |
---|
653 | for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) { |
---|
654 | (*_pupper)[a] = map[a]; |
---|
655 | } |
---|
656 | return *this; |
---|
657 | } |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | /// \brief Set the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs. |
---|
660 | /// |
---|
661 | /// This function sets the upper bounds (capacities) on the arcs. |
---|
662 | /// It is just an alias for \ref upperMap(). |
---|
663 | /// |
---|
664 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
665 | template<typename CAP> |
---|
666 | NetworkSimplex& capacityMap(const CAP& map) { |
---|
667 | return upperMap(map); |
---|
668 | } |
---|
669 | |
---|
670 | /// \brief Set the lower and upper bounds on the arcs. |
---|
671 | /// |
---|
672 | /// This function sets the lower and upper bounds on the arcs. |
---|
673 | /// If neither this function nor \ref lowerMap() is used before |
---|
674 | /// calling \ref run(), the lower bounds will be set to zero |
---|
675 | /// on all arcs. |
---|
676 | /// If none of the functions \ref upperMap(), \ref capacityMap() |
---|
677 | /// and \ref boundMaps() is used before calling \ref run(), |
---|
678 | /// the upper bounds (capacities) will be set to |
---|
679 | /// \c std::numeric_limits<Flow>::max() on all arcs. |
---|
680 | /// |
---|
681 | /// \param lower An arc map storing the lower bounds. |
---|
682 | /// \param upper An arc map storing the upper bounds. |
---|
683 | /// |
---|
684 | /// The \c Value type of the maps must be convertible to the |
---|
685 | /// \c Flow type of the algorithm. |
---|
686 | /// |
---|
687 | /// \note This function is just a shortcut of calling \ref lowerMap() |
---|
688 | /// and \ref upperMap() separately. |
---|
689 | /// |
---|
690 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
691 | template <typename LOWER, typename UPPER> |
---|
692 | NetworkSimplex& boundMaps(const LOWER& lower, const UPPER& upper) { |
---|
693 | return lowerMap(lower).upperMap(upper); |
---|
694 | } |
---|
695 | |
---|
696 | /// \brief Set the costs of the arcs. |
---|
697 | /// |
---|
698 | /// This function sets the costs of the arcs. |
---|
699 | /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), the costs |
---|
700 | /// will be set to \c 1 on all arcs. |
---|
701 | /// |
---|
702 | /// \param map An arc map storing the costs. |
---|
703 | /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Cost type |
---|
704 | /// of the algorithm. |
---|
705 | /// |
---|
706 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
707 | template<typename COST> |
---|
708 | NetworkSimplex& costMap(const COST& map) { |
---|
709 | delete _pcost; |
---|
710 | _pcost = new CostArcMap(_graph); |
---|
711 | for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) { |
---|
712 | (*_pcost)[a] = map[a]; |
---|
713 | } |
---|
714 | return *this; |
---|
715 | } |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | /// \brief Set the supply values of the nodes. |
---|
718 | /// |
---|
719 | /// This function sets the supply values of the nodes. |
---|
720 | /// If neither this function nor \ref stSupply() is used before |
---|
721 | /// calling \ref run(), the supply of each node will be set to zero. |
---|
722 | /// (It makes sense only if non-zero lower bounds are given.) |
---|
723 | /// |
---|
724 | /// \param map A node map storing the supply values. |
---|
725 | /// Its \c Value type must be convertible to the \c Flow type |
---|
726 | /// of the algorithm. |
---|
727 | /// |
---|
728 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
729 | template<typename SUP> |
---|
730 | NetworkSimplex& supplyMap(const SUP& map) { |
---|
731 | delete _psupply; |
---|
732 | _pstsup = false; |
---|
733 | _psupply = new FlowNodeMap(_graph); |
---|
734 | for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) { |
---|
735 | (*_psupply)[n] = map[n]; |
---|
736 | } |
---|
737 | return *this; |
---|
738 | } |
---|
739 | |
---|
740 | /// \brief Set single source and target nodes and a supply value. |
---|
741 | /// |
---|
742 | /// This function sets a single source node and a single target node |
---|
743 | /// and the required flow value. |
---|
744 | /// If neither this function nor \ref supplyMap() is used before |
---|
745 | /// calling \ref run(), the supply of each node will be set to zero. |
---|
746 | /// (It makes sense only if non-zero lower bounds are given.) |
---|
747 | /// |
---|
748 | /// \param s The source node. |
---|
749 | /// \param t The target node. |
---|
750 | /// \param k The required amount of flow from node \c s to node \c t |
---|
751 | /// (i.e. the supply of \c s and the demand of \c t). |
---|
752 | /// |
---|
753 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
754 | NetworkSimplex& stSupply(const Node& s, const Node& t, Flow k) { |
---|
755 | delete _psupply; |
---|
756 | _psupply = NULL; |
---|
757 | _pstsup = true; |
---|
758 | _psource = s; |
---|
759 | _ptarget = t; |
---|
760 | _pstflow = k; |
---|
761 | return *this; |
---|
762 | } |
---|
763 | |
---|
764 | /// \brief Set the flow map. |
---|
765 | /// |
---|
766 | /// This function sets the flow map. |
---|
767 | /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), an instance will |
---|
768 | /// be allocated automatically. The destructor deallocates this |
---|
769 | /// automatically allocated map, of course. |
---|
770 | /// |
---|
771 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
772 | NetworkSimplex& flowMap(FlowMap& map) { |
---|
773 | if (_local_flow) { |
---|
774 | delete _flow_map; |
---|
775 | _local_flow = false; |
---|
776 | } |
---|
777 | _flow_map = ↦ |
---|
778 | return *this; |
---|
779 | } |
---|
780 | |
---|
781 | /// \brief Set the potential map. |
---|
782 | /// |
---|
783 | /// This function sets the potential map, which is used for storing |
---|
784 | /// the dual solution. |
---|
785 | /// If it is not used before calling \ref run(), an instance will |
---|
786 | /// be allocated automatically. The destructor deallocates this |
---|
787 | /// automatically allocated map, of course. |
---|
788 | /// |
---|
789 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
790 | NetworkSimplex& potentialMap(PotentialMap& map) { |
---|
791 | if (_local_potential) { |
---|
792 | delete _potential_map; |
---|
793 | _local_potential = false; |
---|
794 | } |
---|
795 | _potential_map = ↦ |
---|
796 | return *this; |
---|
797 | } |
---|
798 | |
---|
799 | /// \name Execution Control |
---|
800 | /// The algorithm can be executed using \ref run(). |
---|
801 | |
---|
802 | /// @{ |
---|
803 | |
---|
804 | /// \brief Run the algorithm. |
---|
805 | /// |
---|
806 | /// This function runs the algorithm. |
---|
807 | /// The paramters can be specified using \ref lowerMap(), |
---|
808 | /// \ref upperMap(), \ref capacityMap(), \ref boundMaps(), |
---|
809 | /// \ref costMap(), \ref supplyMap() and \ref stSupply() |
---|
810 | /// functions. For example, |
---|
811 | /// \code |
---|
812 | /// NetworkSimplex<ListDigraph> ns(graph); |
---|
813 | /// ns.boundMaps(lower, upper).costMap(cost) |
---|
814 | /// .supplyMap(sup).run(); |
---|
815 | /// \endcode |
---|
816 | /// |
---|
817 | /// This function can be called more than once. All the parameters |
---|
818 | /// that have been given are kept for the next call, unless |
---|
819 | /// \ref reset() is called, thus only the modified parameters |
---|
820 | /// have to be set again. See \ref reset() for examples. |
---|
821 | /// |
---|
822 | /// \param pivot_rule The pivot rule that will be used during the |
---|
823 | /// algorithm. For more information see \ref PivotRule. |
---|
824 | /// |
---|
825 | /// \return \c true if a feasible flow can be found. |
---|
826 | bool run(PivotRule pivot_rule = BLOCK_SEARCH) { |
---|
827 | return init() && start(pivot_rule); |
---|
828 | } |
---|
829 | |
---|
830 | /// \brief Reset all the parameters that have been given before. |
---|
831 | /// |
---|
832 | /// This function resets all the paramaters that have been given |
---|
833 | /// using \ref lowerMap(), \ref upperMap(), \ref capacityMap(), |
---|
834 | /// \ref boundMaps(), \ref costMap(), \ref supplyMap() and |
---|
835 | /// \ref stSupply() functions before. |
---|
836 | /// |
---|
837 | /// It is useful for multiple run() calls. If this function is not |
---|
838 | /// used, all the parameters given before are kept for the next |
---|
839 | /// \ref run() call. |
---|
840 | /// |
---|
841 | /// For example, |
---|
842 | /// \code |
---|
843 | /// NetworkSimplex<ListDigraph> ns(graph); |
---|
844 | /// |
---|
845 | /// // First run |
---|
846 | /// ns.lowerMap(lower).capacityMap(cap).costMap(cost) |
---|
847 | /// .supplyMap(sup).run(); |
---|
848 | /// |
---|
849 | /// // Run again with modified cost map (reset() is not called, |
---|
850 | /// // so only the cost map have to be set again) |
---|
851 | /// cost[e] += 100; |
---|
852 | /// ns.costMap(cost).run(); |
---|
853 | /// |
---|
854 | /// // Run again from scratch using reset() |
---|
855 | /// // (the lower bounds will be set to zero on all arcs) |
---|
856 | /// ns.reset(); |
---|
857 | /// ns.capacityMap(cap).costMap(cost) |
---|
858 | /// .supplyMap(sup).run(); |
---|
859 | /// \endcode |
---|
860 | /// |
---|
861 | /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt> |
---|
862 | NetworkSimplex& reset() { |
---|
863 | delete _plower; |
---|
864 | delete _pupper; |
---|
865 | delete _pcost; |
---|
866 | delete _psupply; |
---|
867 | _plower = NULL; |
---|
868 | _pupper = NULL; |
---|
869 | _pcost = NULL; |
---|
870 | _psupply = NULL; |
---|
871 | _pstsup = false; |
---|
872 | return *this; |
---|
873 | } |
---|
874 | |
---|
875 | /// @} |
---|
876 | |
---|
877 | /// \name Query Functions |
---|
878 | /// The results of the algorithm can be obtained using these |
---|
879 | /// functions.\n |
---|
880 | /// The \ref run() function must be called before using them. |
---|
881 | |
---|
882 | /// @{ |
---|
883 | |
---|
884 | /// \brief Return the total cost of the found flow. |
---|
885 | /// |
---|
886 | /// This function returns the total cost of the found flow. |
---|
887 | /// The complexity of the function is O(e). |
---|
888 | /// |
---|
889 | /// \note The return type of the function can be specified as a |
---|
890 | /// template parameter. For example, |
---|
891 | /// \code |
---|
892 | /// ns.totalCost<double>(); |
---|
893 | /// \endcode |
---|
894 | /// It is useful if the total cost cannot be stored in the \c Cost |
---|
895 | /// type of the algorithm, which is the default return type of the |
---|
896 | /// function. |
---|
897 | /// |
---|
898 | /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
899 | template <typename Num> |
---|
900 | Num totalCost() const { |
---|
901 | Num c = 0; |
---|
902 | if (_pcost) { |
---|
903 | for (ArcIt e(_graph); e != INVALID; ++e) |
---|
904 | c += (*_flow_map)[e] * (*_pcost)[e]; |
---|
905 | } else { |
---|
906 | for (ArcIt e(_graph); e != INVALID; ++e) |
---|
907 | c += (*_flow_map)[e]; |
---|
908 | } |
---|
909 | return c; |
---|
910 | } |
---|
911 | |
---|
912 | #ifndef DOXYGEN |
---|
913 | Cost totalCost() const { |
---|
914 | return totalCost<Cost>(); |
---|
915 | } |
---|
916 | #endif |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | /// \brief Return the flow on the given arc. |
---|
919 | /// |
---|
920 | /// This function returns the flow on the given arc. |
---|
921 | /// |
---|
922 | /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
923 | Flow flow(const Arc& a) const { |
---|
924 | return (*_flow_map)[a]; |
---|
925 | } |
---|
926 | |
---|
927 | /// \brief Return a const reference to the flow map. |
---|
928 | /// |
---|
929 | /// This function returns a const reference to an arc map storing |
---|
930 | /// the found flow. |
---|
931 | /// |
---|
932 | /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
933 | const FlowMap& flowMap() const { |
---|
934 | return *_flow_map; |
---|
935 | } |
---|
936 | |
---|
937 | /// \brief Return the potential (dual value) of the given node. |
---|
938 | /// |
---|
939 | /// This function returns the potential (dual value) of the |
---|
940 | /// given node. |
---|
941 | /// |
---|
942 | /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
943 | Cost potential(const Node& n) const { |
---|
944 | return (*_potential_map)[n]; |
---|
945 | } |
---|
946 | |
---|
947 | /// \brief Return a const reference to the potential map |
---|
948 | /// (the dual solution). |
---|
949 | /// |
---|
950 | /// This function returns a const reference to a node map storing |
---|
951 | /// the found potentials, which form the dual solution of the |
---|
952 | /// \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow" problem. |
---|
953 | /// |
---|
954 | /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
955 | const PotentialMap& potentialMap() const { |
---|
956 | return *_potential_map; |
---|
957 | } |
---|
958 | |
---|
959 | /// @} |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | private: |
---|
962 | |
---|
963 | // Initialize internal data structures |
---|
964 | bool init() { |
---|
965 | // Initialize result maps |
---|
966 | if (!_flow_map) { |
---|
967 | _flow_map = new FlowMap(_graph); |
---|
968 | _local_flow = true; |
---|
969 | } |
---|
970 | if (!_potential_map) { |
---|
971 | _potential_map = new PotentialMap(_graph); |
---|
972 | _local_potential = true; |
---|
973 | } |
---|
974 | |
---|
975 | // Initialize vectors |
---|
976 | _node_num = countNodes(_graph); |
---|
977 | _arc_num = countArcs(_graph); |
---|
978 | int all_node_num = _node_num + 1; |
---|
979 | int all_arc_num = _arc_num + _node_num; |
---|
980 | if (_node_num == 0) return false; |
---|
981 | |
---|
982 | _arc_ref.resize(_arc_num); |
---|
983 | _source.resize(all_arc_num); |
---|
984 | _target.resize(all_arc_num); |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | _cap.resize(all_arc_num); |
---|
987 | _cost.resize(all_arc_num); |
---|
988 | _supply.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
989 | _flow.resize(all_arc_num); |
---|
990 | _pi.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
991 | |
---|
992 | _parent.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
993 | _pred.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
994 | _forward.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
995 | _thread.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
996 | _rev_thread.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
997 | _succ_num.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
998 | _last_succ.resize(all_node_num); |
---|
999 | _state.resize(all_arc_num); |
---|
1000 | |
---|
1001 | // Initialize node related data |
---|
1002 | bool valid_supply = true; |
---|
1003 | if (!_pstsup && !_psupply) { |
---|
1004 | _pstsup = true; |
---|
1005 | _psource = _ptarget = NodeIt(_graph); |
---|
1006 | _pstflow = 0; |
---|
1007 | } |
---|
1008 | if (_psupply) { |
---|
1009 | Flow sum = 0; |
---|
1010 | int i = 0; |
---|
1011 | for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) { |
---|
1012 | _node_id[n] = i; |
---|
1013 | _supply[i] = (*_psupply)[n]; |
---|
1014 | sum += _supply[i]; |
---|
1015 | } |
---|
1016 | valid_supply = (sum == 0); |
---|
1017 | } else { |
---|
1018 | int i = 0; |
---|
1019 | for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n, ++i) { |
---|
1020 | _node_id[n] = i; |
---|
1021 | _supply[i] = 0; |
---|
1022 | } |
---|
1023 | _supply[_node_id[_psource]] = _pstflow; |
---|
1024 | _supply[_node_id[_ptarget]] = -_pstflow; |
---|
1025 | } |
---|
1026 | if (!valid_supply) return false; |
---|
1027 | |
---|
1028 | // Set data for the artificial root node |
---|
1029 | _root = _node_num; |
---|
1030 | _parent[_root] = -1; |
---|
1031 | _pred[_root] = -1; |
---|
1032 | _thread[_root] = 0; |
---|
1033 | _rev_thread[0] = _root; |
---|
1034 | _succ_num[_root] = all_node_num; |
---|
1035 | _last_succ[_root] = _root - 1; |
---|
1036 | _supply[_root] = 0; |
---|
1037 | _pi[_root] = 0; |
---|
1038 | |
---|
1039 | // Store the arcs in a mixed order |
---|
1040 | int k = std::max(int(sqrt(_arc_num)), 10); |
---|
1041 | int i = 0; |
---|
1042 | for (ArcIt e(_graph); e != INVALID; ++e) { |
---|
1043 | _arc_ref[i] = e; |
---|
1044 | if ((i += k) >= _arc_num) i = (i % k) + 1; |
---|
1045 | } |
---|
1046 | |
---|
1047 | // Initialize arc maps |
---|
1048 | Flow inf_cap = |
---|
1049 | std::numeric_limits<Flow>::has_infinity ? |
---|
1050 | std::numeric_limits<Flow>::infinity() : |
---|
1051 | std::numeric_limits<Flow>::max(); |
---|
1052 | if (_pupper && _pcost) { |
---|
1053 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) { |
---|
1054 | Arc e = _arc_ref[i]; |
---|
1055 | _source[i] = _node_id[_graph.source(e)]; |
---|
1056 | _target[i] = _node_id[_graph.target(e)]; |
---|
1057 | _cap[i] = (*_pupper)[e]; |
---|
1058 | _cost[i] = (*_pcost)[e]; |
---|
1059 | _flow[i] = 0; |
---|
1060 | _state[i] = STATE_LOWER; |
---|
1061 | } |
---|
1062 | } else { |
---|
1063 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) { |
---|
1064 | Arc e = _arc_ref[i]; |
---|
1065 | _source[i] = _node_id[_graph.source(e)]; |
---|
1066 | _target[i] = _node_id[_graph.target(e)]; |
---|
1067 | _flow[i] = 0; |
---|
1068 | _state[i] = STATE_LOWER; |
---|
1069 | } |
---|
1070 | if (_pupper) { |
---|
1071 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) |
---|
1072 | _cap[i] = (*_pupper)[_arc_ref[i]]; |
---|
1073 | } else { |
---|
1074 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) |
---|
1075 | _cap[i] = inf_cap; |
---|
1076 | } |
---|
1077 | if (_pcost) { |
---|
1078 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) |
---|
1079 | _cost[i] = (*_pcost)[_arc_ref[i]]; |
---|
1080 | } else { |
---|
1081 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) |
---|
1082 | _cost[i] = 1; |
---|
1083 | } |
---|
1084 | } |
---|
1085 | |
---|
1086 | // Initialize artifical cost |
---|
1087 | Cost art_cost; |
---|
1088 | if (std::numeric_limits<Cost>::is_exact) { |
---|
1089 | art_cost = std::numeric_limits<Cost>::max() / 4 + 1; |
---|
1090 | } else { |
---|
1091 | art_cost = std::numeric_limits<Cost>::min(); |
---|
1092 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) { |
---|
1093 | if (_cost[i] > art_cost) art_cost = _cost[i]; |
---|
1094 | } |
---|
1095 | art_cost = (art_cost + 1) * _node_num; |
---|
1096 | } |
---|
1097 | |
---|
1098 | // Remove non-zero lower bounds |
---|
1099 | if (_plower) { |
---|
1100 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) { |
---|
1101 | Flow c = (*_plower)[_arc_ref[i]]; |
---|
1102 | if (c != 0) { |
---|
1103 | _cap[i] -= c; |
---|
1104 | _supply[_source[i]] -= c; |
---|
1105 | _supply[_target[i]] += c; |
---|
1106 | } |
---|
1107 | } |
---|
1108 | } |
---|
1109 | |
---|
1110 | // Add artificial arcs and initialize the spanning tree data structure |
---|
1111 | for (int u = 0, e = _arc_num; u != _node_num; ++u, ++e) { |
---|
1112 | _thread[u] = u + 1; |
---|
1113 | _rev_thread[u + 1] = u; |
---|
1114 | _succ_num[u] = 1; |
---|
1115 | _last_succ[u] = u; |
---|
1116 | _parent[u] = _root; |
---|
1117 | _pred[u] = e; |
---|
1118 | _cost[e] = art_cost; |
---|
1119 | _cap[e] = inf_cap; |
---|
1120 | _state[e] = STATE_TREE; |
---|
1121 | if (_supply[u] >= 0) { |
---|
1122 | _flow[e] = _supply[u]; |
---|
1123 | _forward[u] = true; |
---|
1124 | _pi[u] = -art_cost; |
---|
1125 | } else { |
---|
1126 | _flow[e] = -_supply[u]; |
---|
1127 | _forward[u] = false; |
---|
1128 | _pi[u] = art_cost; |
---|
1129 | } |
---|
1130 | } |
---|
1131 | |
---|
1132 | return true; |
---|
1133 | } |
---|
1134 | |
---|
1135 | // Find the join node |
---|
1136 | void findJoinNode() { |
---|
1137 | int u = _source[in_arc]; |
---|
1138 | int v = _target[in_arc]; |
---|
1139 | while (u != v) { |
---|
1140 | if (_succ_num[u] < _succ_num[v]) { |
---|
1141 | u = _parent[u]; |
---|
1142 | } else { |
---|
1143 | v = _parent[v]; |
---|
1144 | } |
---|
1145 | } |
---|
1146 | join = u; |
---|
1147 | } |
---|
1148 | |
---|
1149 | // Find the leaving arc of the cycle and returns true if the |
---|
1150 | // leaving arc is not the same as the entering arc |
---|
1151 | bool findLeavingArc() { |
---|
1152 | // Initialize first and second nodes according to the direction |
---|
1153 | // of the cycle |
---|
1154 | if (_state[in_arc] == STATE_LOWER) { |
---|
1155 | first = _source[in_arc]; |
---|
1156 | second = _target[in_arc]; |
---|
1157 | } else { |
---|
1158 | first = _target[in_arc]; |
---|
1159 | second = _source[in_arc]; |
---|
1160 | } |
---|
1161 | delta = _cap[in_arc]; |
---|
1162 | int result = 0; |
---|
1163 | Flow d; |
---|
1164 | int e; |
---|
1165 | |
---|
1166 | // Search the cycle along the path form the first node to the root |
---|
1167 | for (int u = first; u != join; u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1168 | e = _pred[u]; |
---|
1169 | d = _forward[u] ? _flow[e] : _cap[e] - _flow[e]; |
---|
1170 | if (d < delta) { |
---|
1171 | delta = d; |
---|
1172 | u_out = u; |
---|
1173 | result = 1; |
---|
1174 | } |
---|
1175 | } |
---|
1176 | // Search the cycle along the path form the second node to the root |
---|
1177 | for (int u = second; u != join; u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1178 | e = _pred[u]; |
---|
1179 | d = _forward[u] ? _cap[e] - _flow[e] : _flow[e]; |
---|
1180 | if (d <= delta) { |
---|
1181 | delta = d; |
---|
1182 | u_out = u; |
---|
1183 | result = 2; |
---|
1184 | } |
---|
1185 | } |
---|
1186 | |
---|
1187 | if (result == 1) { |
---|
1188 | u_in = first; |
---|
1189 | v_in = second; |
---|
1190 | } else { |
---|
1191 | u_in = second; |
---|
1192 | v_in = first; |
---|
1193 | } |
---|
1194 | return result != 0; |
---|
1195 | } |
---|
1196 | |
---|
1197 | // Change _flow and _state vectors |
---|
1198 | void changeFlow(bool change) { |
---|
1199 | // Augment along the cycle |
---|
1200 | if (delta > 0) { |
---|
1201 | Flow val = _state[in_arc] * delta; |
---|
1202 | _flow[in_arc] += val; |
---|
1203 | for (int u = _source[in_arc]; u != join; u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1204 | _flow[_pred[u]] += _forward[u] ? -val : val; |
---|
1205 | } |
---|
1206 | for (int u = _target[in_arc]; u != join; u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1207 | _flow[_pred[u]] += _forward[u] ? val : -val; |
---|
1208 | } |
---|
1209 | } |
---|
1210 | // Update the state of the entering and leaving arcs |
---|
1211 | if (change) { |
---|
1212 | _state[in_arc] = STATE_TREE; |
---|
1213 | _state[_pred[u_out]] = |
---|
1214 | (_flow[_pred[u_out]] == 0) ? STATE_LOWER : STATE_UPPER; |
---|
1215 | } else { |
---|
1216 | _state[in_arc] = -_state[in_arc]; |
---|
1217 | } |
---|
1218 | } |
---|
1219 | |
---|
1220 | // Update the tree structure |
---|
1221 | void updateTreeStructure() { |
---|
1222 | int u, w; |
---|
1223 | int old_rev_thread = _rev_thread[u_out]; |
---|
1224 | int old_succ_num = _succ_num[u_out]; |
---|
1225 | int old_last_succ = _last_succ[u_out]; |
---|
1226 | v_out = _parent[u_out]; |
---|
1227 | |
---|
1228 | u = _last_succ[u_in]; // the last successor of u_in |
---|
1229 | right = _thread[u]; // the node after it |
---|
1230 | |
---|
1231 | // Handle the case when old_rev_thread equals to v_in |
---|
1232 | // (it also means that join and v_out coincide) |
---|
1233 | if (old_rev_thread == v_in) { |
---|
1234 | last = _thread[_last_succ[u_out]]; |
---|
1235 | } else { |
---|
1236 | last = _thread[v_in]; |
---|
1237 | } |
---|
1238 | |
---|
1239 | // Update _thread and _parent along the stem nodes (i.e. the nodes |
---|
1240 | // between u_in and u_out, whose parent have to be changed) |
---|
1241 | _thread[v_in] = stem = u_in; |
---|
1242 | _dirty_revs.clear(); |
---|
1243 | _dirty_revs.push_back(v_in); |
---|
1244 | par_stem = v_in; |
---|
1245 | while (stem != u_out) { |
---|
1246 | // Insert the next stem node into the thread list |
---|
1247 | new_stem = _parent[stem]; |
---|
1248 | _thread[u] = new_stem; |
---|
1249 | _dirty_revs.push_back(u); |
---|
1250 | |
---|
1251 | // Remove the subtree of stem from the thread list |
---|
1252 | w = _rev_thread[stem]; |
---|
1253 | _thread[w] = right; |
---|
1254 | _rev_thread[right] = w; |
---|
1255 | |
---|
1256 | // Change the parent node and shift stem nodes |
---|
1257 | _parent[stem] = par_stem; |
---|
1258 | par_stem = stem; |
---|
1259 | stem = new_stem; |
---|
1260 | |
---|
1261 | // Update u and right |
---|
1262 | u = _last_succ[stem] == _last_succ[par_stem] ? |
---|
1263 | _rev_thread[par_stem] : _last_succ[stem]; |
---|
1264 | right = _thread[u]; |
---|
1265 | } |
---|
1266 | _parent[u_out] = par_stem; |
---|
1267 | _thread[u] = last; |
---|
1268 | _rev_thread[last] = u; |
---|
1269 | _last_succ[u_out] = u; |
---|
1270 | |
---|
1271 | // Remove the subtree of u_out from the thread list except for |
---|
1272 | // the case when old_rev_thread equals to v_in |
---|
1273 | // (it also means that join and v_out coincide) |
---|
1274 | if (old_rev_thread != v_in) { |
---|
1275 | _thread[old_rev_thread] = right; |
---|
1276 | _rev_thread[right] = old_rev_thread; |
---|
1277 | } |
---|
1278 | |
---|
1279 | // Update _rev_thread using the new _thread values |
---|
1280 | for (int i = 0; i < int(_dirty_revs.size()); ++i) { |
---|
1281 | u = _dirty_revs[i]; |
---|
1282 | _rev_thread[_thread[u]] = u; |
---|
1283 | } |
---|
1284 | |
---|
1285 | // Update _pred, _forward, _last_succ and _succ_num for the |
---|
1286 | // stem nodes from u_out to u_in |
---|
1287 | int tmp_sc = 0, tmp_ls = _last_succ[u_out]; |
---|
1288 | u = u_out; |
---|
1289 | while (u != u_in) { |
---|
1290 | w = _parent[u]; |
---|
1291 | _pred[u] = _pred[w]; |
---|
1292 | _forward[u] = !_forward[w]; |
---|
1293 | tmp_sc += _succ_num[u] - _succ_num[w]; |
---|
1294 | _succ_num[u] = tmp_sc; |
---|
1295 | _last_succ[w] = tmp_ls; |
---|
1296 | u = w; |
---|
1297 | } |
---|
1298 | _pred[u_in] = in_arc; |
---|
1299 | _forward[u_in] = (u_in == _source[in_arc]); |
---|
1300 | _succ_num[u_in] = old_succ_num; |
---|
1301 | |
---|
1302 | // Set limits for updating _last_succ form v_in and v_out |
---|
1303 | // towards the root |
---|
1304 | int up_limit_in = -1; |
---|
1305 | int up_limit_out = -1; |
---|
1306 | if (_last_succ[join] == v_in) { |
---|
1307 | up_limit_out = join; |
---|
1308 | } else { |
---|
1309 | up_limit_in = join; |
---|
1310 | } |
---|
1311 | |
---|
1312 | // Update _last_succ from v_in towards the root |
---|
1313 | for (u = v_in; u != up_limit_in && _last_succ[u] == v_in; |
---|
1314 | u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1315 | _last_succ[u] = _last_succ[u_out]; |
---|
1316 | } |
---|
1317 | // Update _last_succ from v_out towards the root |
---|
1318 | if (join != old_rev_thread && v_in != old_rev_thread) { |
---|
1319 | for (u = v_out; u != up_limit_out && _last_succ[u] == old_last_succ; |
---|
1320 | u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1321 | _last_succ[u] = old_rev_thread; |
---|
1322 | } |
---|
1323 | } else { |
---|
1324 | for (u = v_out; u != up_limit_out && _last_succ[u] == old_last_succ; |
---|
1325 | u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1326 | _last_succ[u] = _last_succ[u_out]; |
---|
1327 | } |
---|
1328 | } |
---|
1329 | |
---|
1330 | // Update _succ_num from v_in to join |
---|
1331 | for (u = v_in; u != join; u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1332 | _succ_num[u] += old_succ_num; |
---|
1333 | } |
---|
1334 | // Update _succ_num from v_out to join |
---|
1335 | for (u = v_out; u != join; u = _parent[u]) { |
---|
1336 | _succ_num[u] -= old_succ_num; |
---|
1337 | } |
---|
1338 | } |
---|
1339 | |
---|
1340 | // Update potentials |
---|
1341 | void updatePotential() { |
---|
1342 | Cost sigma = _forward[u_in] ? |
---|
1343 | _pi[v_in] - _pi[u_in] - _cost[_pred[u_in]] : |
---|
1344 | _pi[v_in] - _pi[u_in] + _cost[_pred[u_in]]; |
---|
1345 | // Update potentials in the subtree, which has been moved |
---|
1346 | int end = _thread[_last_succ[u_in]]; |
---|
1347 | for (int u = u_in; u != end; u = _thread[u]) { |
---|
1348 | _pi[u] += sigma; |
---|
1349 | } |
---|
1350 | } |
---|
1351 | |
---|
1352 | // Execute the algorithm |
---|
1353 | bool start(PivotRule pivot_rule) { |
---|
1354 | // Select the pivot rule implementation |
---|
1355 | switch (pivot_rule) { |
---|
1356 | case FIRST_ELIGIBLE: |
---|
1357 | return start<FirstEligiblePivotRule>(); |
---|
1358 | case BEST_ELIGIBLE: |
---|
1359 | return start<BestEligiblePivotRule>(); |
---|
1360 | case BLOCK_SEARCH: |
---|
1361 | return start<BlockSearchPivotRule>(); |
---|
1362 | case CANDIDATE_LIST: |
---|
1363 | return start<CandidateListPivotRule>(); |
---|
1364 | case ALTERING_LIST: |
---|
1365 | return start<AlteringListPivotRule>(); |
---|
1366 | } |
---|
1367 | return false; |
---|
1368 | } |
---|
1369 | |
---|
1370 | template <typename PivotRuleImpl> |
---|
1371 | bool start() { |
---|
1372 | PivotRuleImpl pivot(*this); |
---|
1373 | |
---|
1374 | // Execute the Network Simplex algorithm |
---|
1375 | while (pivot.findEnteringArc()) { |
---|
1376 | findJoinNode(); |
---|
1377 | bool change = findLeavingArc(); |
---|
1378 | changeFlow(change); |
---|
1379 | if (change) { |
---|
1380 | updateTreeStructure(); |
---|
1381 | updatePotential(); |
---|
1382 | } |
---|
1383 | } |
---|
1384 | |
---|
1385 | // Check if the flow amount equals zero on all the artificial arcs |
---|
1386 | for (int e = _arc_num; e != _arc_num + _node_num; ++e) { |
---|
1387 | if (_flow[e] > 0) return false; |
---|
1388 | } |
---|
1389 | |
---|
1390 | // Copy flow values to _flow_map |
---|
1391 | if (_plower) { |
---|
1392 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) { |
---|
1393 | Arc e = _arc_ref[i]; |
---|
1394 | _flow_map->set(e, (*_plower)[e] + _flow[i]); |
---|
1395 | } |
---|
1396 | } else { |
---|
1397 | for (int i = 0; i != _arc_num; ++i) { |
---|
1398 | _flow_map->set(_arc_ref[i], _flow[i]); |
---|
1399 | } |
---|
1400 | } |
---|
1401 | // Copy potential values to _potential_map |
---|
1402 | for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) { |
---|
1403 | _potential_map->set(n, _pi[_node_id[n]]); |
---|
1404 | } |
---|
1405 | |
---|
1406 | return true; |
---|
1407 | } |
---|
1408 | |
---|
1409 | }; //class NetworkSimplex |
---|
1410 | |
---|
1411 | ///@} |
---|
1412 | |
---|
1413 | } //namespace lemon |
---|
1414 | |
---|
1415 | #endif //LEMON_NETWORK_SIMPLEX_H |
---|