COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-main/tools/dimacs-solver.cc @ 642:111698359429

Last change on this file since 642:111698359429 was 640:6c408d864fa1, checked in by Peter Kovacs <kpeter@…>, 16 years ago

Support negative costs and bounds in NetworkSimplex? (#270)

  • The interface is reworked to support negative costs and bounds.
    • ProblemType? and problemType() are renamed to SupplyType? and supplyType(), see also #234.
    • ProblemType? type is introduced similarly to the LP interface.
    • 'bool run()' is replaced by 'ProblemType? run()' to handle unbounded problem instances, as well.
    • Add INF public member constant similarly to the LP interface.
  • Remove capacityMap() and boundMaps(), see also #266.
  • Update the problem definition in the MCF module.
  • Remove the usage of Circulation (and adaptors) for checking feasibility. Check feasibility by examining the artifical arcs instead (after solving the problem).
  • Additional check for unbounded negative cycles found during the algorithm (it is possible now, since negative costs are allowed).
  • Fix in the constructor (the value types needn't be integer any more), see also #254.
  • Improve and extend the doc.
  • Rework the test file and add test cases for negative costs and bounds.
File size: 7.6 KB
RevLine 
[385]1/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
4 *
[440]5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
[385]6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19///\ingroup tools
20///\file
[532]21///\brief DIMACS problem solver.
[385]22///
[532]23/// This program solves various problems given in DIMACS format.
[385]24///
25/// See
[584]26/// \code
27///   dimacs-solver --help
28/// \endcode
[385]29/// for more info on usage.
30
31#include <iostream>
32#include <fstream>
33#include <cstring>
34
35#include <lemon/smart_graph.h>
36#include <lemon/dimacs.h>
37#include <lemon/lgf_writer.h>
[526]38#include <lemon/time_measure.h>
[385]39
40#include <lemon/arg_parser.h>
[387]41#include <lemon/error.h>
[385]42
[526]43#include <lemon/dijkstra.h>
44#include <lemon/preflow.h>
[594]45#include <lemon/matching.h>
[602]46#include <lemon/network_simplex.h>
[526]47
[385]48using namespace lemon;
[526]49typedef SmartDigraph Digraph;
50DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph);
51typedef SmartGraph Graph;
[385]52
[526]53template<class Value>
54void solve_sp(ArgParser &ap, std::istream &is, std::ostream &,
55              DimacsDescriptor &desc)
56{
57  bool report = !ap.given("q");
58  Digraph g;
59  Node s;
60  Digraph::ArcMap<Value> len(g);
61  Timer t;
62  t.restart();
63  readDimacsSp(is, g, len, s, desc);
64  if(report) std::cerr << "Read the file: " << t << '\n';
65  t.restart();
66  Dijkstra<Digraph, Digraph::ArcMap<Value> > dij(g,len);
67  if(report) std::cerr << "Setup Dijkstra class: " << t << '\n';
68  t.restart();
69  dij.run(s);
70  if(report) std::cerr << "Run Dijkstra: " << t << '\n';
71}
72
73template<class Value>
74void solve_max(ArgParser &ap, std::istream &is, std::ostream &,
[561]75               Value infty, DimacsDescriptor &desc)
[526]76{
77  bool report = !ap.given("q");
78  Digraph g;
79  Node s,t;
80  Digraph::ArcMap<Value> cap(g);
81  Timer ti;
82  ti.restart();
[561]83  readDimacsMax(is, g, cap, s, t, infty, desc);
[526]84  if(report) std::cerr << "Read the file: " << ti << '\n';
85  ti.restart();
86  Preflow<Digraph, Digraph::ArcMap<Value> > pre(g,cap,s,t);
87  if(report) std::cerr << "Setup Preflow class: " << ti << '\n';
88  ti.restart();
89  pre.run();
90  if(report) std::cerr << "Run Preflow: " << ti << '\n';
91  if(report) std::cerr << "\nMax flow value: " << pre.flowValue() << '\n'; 
92}
93
[602]94template<class Value>
95void solve_min(ArgParser &ap, std::istream &is, std::ostream &,
[614]96               Value infty, DimacsDescriptor &desc)
[602]97{
98  bool report = !ap.given("q");
99  Digraph g;
100  Digraph::ArcMap<Value> lower(g), cap(g), cost(g);
101  Digraph::NodeMap<Value> sup(g);
102  Timer ti;
[614]103
[602]104  ti.restart();
[614]105  readDimacsMin(is, g, lower, cap, cost, sup, infty, desc);
106  ti.stop();
107  Value sum_sup = 0;
108  for (Digraph::NodeIt n(g); n != INVALID; ++n) {
109    sum_sup += sup[n];
110  }
111  if (report) {
112    std::cerr << "Sum of supply values: " << sum_sup << "\n";
113    if (sum_sup <= 0)
114      std::cerr << "GEQ supply contraints are used for NetworkSimplex\n\n";
115    else
116      std::cerr << "LEQ supply contraints are used for NetworkSimplex\n\n";
117  }
[602]118  if (report) std::cerr << "Read the file: " << ti << '\n';
[614]119
[602]120  ti.restart();
[605]121  NetworkSimplex<Digraph, Value> ns(g);
[640]122  ns.lowerMap(lower).upperMap(cap).costMap(cost).supplyMap(sup);
123  if (sum_sup > 0) ns.supplyType(ns.LEQ);
[602]124  if (report) std::cerr << "Setup NetworkSimplex class: " << ti << '\n';
125  ti.restart();
[614]126  bool res = ns.run();
127  if (report) {
128    std::cerr << "Run NetworkSimplex: " << ti << "\n\n";
129    std::cerr << "Feasible flow: " << (res ? "found" : "not found") << '\n';
130    if (res) std::cerr << "Min flow cost: " << ns.totalCost() << '\n';
131  }
[602]132}
133
[526]134void solve_mat(ArgParser &ap, std::istream &is, std::ostream &,
135              DimacsDescriptor &desc)
136{
137  bool report = !ap.given("q");
138  Graph g;
139  Timer ti;
140  ti.restart();
141  readDimacsMat(is, g, desc);
142  if(report) std::cerr << "Read the file: " << ti << '\n';
143  ti.restart();
144  MaxMatching<Graph> mat(g);
145  if(report) std::cerr << "Setup MaxMatching class: " << ti << '\n';
146  ti.restart();
147  mat.run();
148  if(report) std::cerr << "Run MaxMatching: " << ti << '\n';
149  if(report) std::cerr << "\nCardinality of max matching: "
150                       << mat.matchingSize() << '\n'; 
151}
152
153
154template<class Value>
155void solve(ArgParser &ap, std::istream &is, std::ostream &os,
156           DimacsDescriptor &desc)
157{
[569]158  std::stringstream iss(static_cast<std::string>(ap["infcap"]));
[561]159  Value infty;
160  iss >> infty;
161  if(iss.fail())
162    {
163      std::cerr << "Cannot interpret '"
164                << static_cast<std::string>(ap["infcap"]) << "' as infinite"
165                << std::endl;
166      exit(1);
167    }
168 
[526]169  switch(desc.type)
170    {
171    case DimacsDescriptor::MIN:
[614]172      solve_min<Value>(ap,is,os,infty,desc);
[526]173      break;
174    case DimacsDescriptor::MAX:
[561]175      solve_max<Value>(ap,is,os,infty,desc);
[526]176      break;
177    case DimacsDescriptor::SP:
178      solve_sp<Value>(ap,is,os,desc);
179      break;
180    case DimacsDescriptor::MAT:
181      solve_mat(ap,is,os,desc);
182      break;
183    default:
184      break;
185    }
186}
[385]187
188int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
189  typedef SmartDigraph Digraph;
190
191  typedef Digraph::Arc Arc;
192
193  std::string inputName;
194  std::string outputName;
195
196  ArgParser ap(argc, argv);
[387]197  ap.other("[INFILE [OUTFILE]]",
198           "If either the INFILE or OUTFILE file is missing the standard\n"
199           "     input/output will be used instead.")
[526]200    .boolOption("q", "Do not print any report")
201    .boolOption("int","Use 'int' for capacities, costs etc. (default)")
202    .optionGroup("datatype","int")
203#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
204    .boolOption("long","Use 'long long' for capacities, costs etc.")
205    .optionGroup("datatype","long")
206#endif
207    .boolOption("double","Use 'double' for capacities, costs etc.")
208    .optionGroup("datatype","double")
209    .boolOption("ldouble","Use 'long double' for capacities, costs etc.")
210    .optionGroup("datatype","ldouble")
211    .onlyOneGroup("datatype")
[561]212    .stringOption("infcap","Value used for 'very high' capacities","0")
[385]213    .run();
214
[526]215  std::ifstream input;
216  std::ofstream output;
[387]217
218  switch(ap.files().size())
219    {
220    case 2:
221      output.open(ap.files()[1].c_str());
222      if (!output) {
223        throw IoError("Cannot open the file for writing", ap.files()[1]);
224      }
225    case 1:
226      input.open(ap.files()[0].c_str());
227      if (!input) {
228        throw IoError("File cannot be found", ap.files()[0]);
229      }
230    case 0:
231      break;
232    default:
[526]233      std::cerr << ap.commandName() << ": too many arguments\n";
[387]234      return 1;
[532]235    }
[526]236  std::istream& is = (ap.files().size()<1 ? std::cin : input);
237  std::ostream& os = (ap.files().size()<2 ? std::cout : output);
[387]238
239  DimacsDescriptor desc = dimacsType(is);
[526]240 
241  if(!ap.given("q"))
[387]242    {
[526]243      std::cout << "Problem type: ";
244      switch(desc.type)
245        {
246        case DimacsDescriptor::MIN:
247          std::cout << "min";
248          break;
249        case DimacsDescriptor::MAX:
250          std::cout << "max";
251          break;
252        case DimacsDescriptor::SP:
253          std::cout << "sp";
254        case DimacsDescriptor::MAT:
255          std::cout << "mat";
256          break;
257        default:
258          exit(1);
259          break;
260        }
261      std::cout << "\nNum of nodes: " << desc.nodeNum;
262      std::cout << "\nNum of arcs:  " << desc.edgeNum;
[532]263      std::cout << "\n\n";
[385]264    }
[526]265   
266  if(ap.given("double"))
267    solve<double>(ap,is,os,desc);
268  else if(ap.given("ldouble"))
269    solve<long double>(ap,is,os,desc);
270#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
271  else if(ap.given("long"))
272    solve<long long>(ap,is,os,desc);
273#endif
274  else solve<int>(ap,is,os,desc);
275
[385]276  return 0;
277}
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