1 | /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- |
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2 | * |
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3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 |
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6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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15 | * purpose. |
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16 | * |
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17 | */ |
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18 | |
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19 | ///\ingroup paths |
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20 | ///\file |
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21 | ///\brief Classes for representing paths in digraphs. |
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22 | /// |
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23 | |
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24 | #ifndef LEMON_PATH_H |
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25 | #define LEMON_PATH_H |
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26 | |
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27 | #include <vector> |
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28 | #include <algorithm> |
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29 | |
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30 | #include <lemon/error.h> |
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31 | #include <lemon/core.h> |
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32 | #include <lemon/concepts/path.h> |
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33 | |
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34 | namespace lemon { |
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35 | |
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36 | /// \addtogroup paths |
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37 | /// @{ |
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38 | |
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39 | |
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40 | /// \brief A structure for representing directed paths in a digraph. |
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41 | /// |
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42 | /// A structure for representing directed path in a digraph. |
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43 | /// \tparam _Digraph The digraph type in which the path is. |
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44 | /// |
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45 | /// In a sense, the path can be treated as a list of arcs. The |
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46 | /// lemon path type stores just this list. As a consequence, it |
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47 | /// cannot enumerate the nodes of the path and the source node of |
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48 | /// a zero length path is undefined. |
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49 | /// |
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50 | /// This implementation is a back and front insertable and erasable |
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51 | /// path type. It can be indexed in O(1) time. The front and back |
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52 | /// insertion and erase is done in O(1) (amortized) time. The |
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53 | /// implementation uses two vectors for storing the front and back |
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54 | /// insertions. |
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55 | template <typename _Digraph> |
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56 | class Path { |
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57 | public: |
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58 | |
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59 | typedef _Digraph Digraph; |
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60 | typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc; |
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61 | |
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62 | /// \brief Default constructor |
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63 | /// |
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64 | /// Default constructor |
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65 | Path() {} |
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66 | |
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67 | /// \brief Template copy constructor |
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68 | /// |
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69 | /// This constuctor initializes the path from any other path type. |
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70 | /// It simply makes a copy of the given path. |
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71 | template <typename CPath> |
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72 | Path(const CPath& cpath) { |
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73 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
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74 | } |
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75 | |
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76 | /// \brief Template copy assignment |
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77 | /// |
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78 | /// This operator makes a copy of a path of any other type. |
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79 | template <typename CPath> |
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80 | Path& operator=(const CPath& cpath) { |
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81 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
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82 | return *this; |
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83 | } |
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84 | |
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85 | /// \brief LEMON style iterator for path arcs |
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86 | /// |
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87 | /// This class is used to iterate on the arcs of the paths. |
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88 | class ArcIt { |
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89 | friend class Path; |
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90 | public: |
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91 | /// \brief Default constructor |
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92 | ArcIt() {} |
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93 | /// \brief Invalid constructor |
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94 | ArcIt(Invalid) : path(0), idx(-1) {} |
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95 | /// \brief Initializate the iterator to the first arc of path |
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96 | ArcIt(const Path &_path) |
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97 | : path(&_path), idx(_path.empty() ? -1 : 0) {} |
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98 | |
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99 | private: |
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100 | |
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101 | ArcIt(const Path &_path, int _idx) |
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102 | : path(&_path), idx(_idx) {} |
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103 | |
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104 | public: |
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105 | |
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106 | /// \brief Conversion to Arc |
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107 | operator const Arc&() const { |
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108 | return path->nth(idx); |
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109 | } |
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110 | |
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111 | /// \brief Next arc |
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112 | ArcIt& operator++() { |
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113 | ++idx; |
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114 | if (idx >= path->length()) idx = -1; |
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115 | return *this; |
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116 | } |
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117 | |
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118 | /// \brief Comparison operator |
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119 | bool operator==(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx==e.idx; } |
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120 | /// \brief Comparison operator |
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121 | bool operator!=(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx!=e.idx; } |
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122 | /// \brief Comparison operator |
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123 | bool operator<(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx<e.idx; } |
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124 | |
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125 | private: |
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126 | const Path *path; |
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127 | int idx; |
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128 | }; |
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129 | |
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130 | /// \brief Length of the path. |
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131 | int length() const { return head.size() + tail.size(); } |
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132 | /// \brief Return whether the path is empty. |
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133 | bool empty() const { return head.empty() && tail.empty(); } |
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134 | |
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135 | /// \brief Reset the path to an empty one. |
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136 | void clear() { head.clear(); tail.clear(); } |
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137 | |
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138 | /// \brief The nth arc. |
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139 | /// |
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140 | /// \pre n is in the [0..length() - 1] range |
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141 | const Arc& nth(int n) const { |
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142 | return n < int(head.size()) ? *(head.rbegin() + n) : |
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143 | *(tail.begin() + (n - head.size())); |
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144 | } |
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145 | |
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146 | /// \brief Initialize arc iterator to point to the nth arc |
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147 | /// |
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148 | /// \pre n is in the [0..length() - 1] range |
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149 | ArcIt nthIt(int n) const { |
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150 | return ArcIt(*this, n); |
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151 | } |
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152 | |
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153 | /// \brief The first arc of the path |
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154 | const Arc& front() const { |
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155 | return head.empty() ? tail.front() : head.back(); |
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156 | } |
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157 | |
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158 | /// \brief Add a new arc before the current path |
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159 | void addFront(const Arc& arc) { |
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160 | head.push_back(arc); |
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161 | } |
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162 | |
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163 | /// \brief Erase the first arc of the path |
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164 | void eraseFront() { |
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165 | if (!head.empty()) { |
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166 | head.pop_back(); |
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167 | } else { |
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168 | head.clear(); |
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169 | int halfsize = tail.size() / 2; |
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170 | head.resize(halfsize); |
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171 | std::copy(tail.begin() + 1, tail.begin() + halfsize + 1, |
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172 | head.rbegin()); |
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173 | std::copy(tail.begin() + halfsize + 1, tail.end(), tail.begin()); |
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174 | tail.resize(tail.size() - halfsize - 1); |
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175 | } |
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176 | } |
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177 | |
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178 | /// \brief The last arc of the path |
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179 | const Arc& back() const { |
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180 | return tail.empty() ? head.front() : tail.back(); |
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181 | } |
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182 | |
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183 | /// \brief Add a new arc behind the current path |
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184 | void addBack(const Arc& arc) { |
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185 | tail.push_back(arc); |
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186 | } |
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187 | |
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188 | /// \brief Erase the last arc of the path |
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189 | void eraseBack() { |
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190 | if (!tail.empty()) { |
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191 | tail.pop_back(); |
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192 | } else { |
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193 | int halfsize = head.size() / 2; |
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194 | tail.resize(halfsize); |
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195 | std::copy(head.begin() + 1, head.begin() + halfsize + 1, |
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196 | tail.rbegin()); |
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197 | std::copy(head.begin() + halfsize + 1, head.end(), head.begin()); |
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198 | head.resize(head.size() - halfsize - 1); |
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199 | } |
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200 | } |
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201 | |
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202 | typedef True BuildTag; |
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203 | |
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204 | template <typename CPath> |
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205 | void build(const CPath& path) { |
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206 | int len = path.length(); |
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207 | tail.reserve(len); |
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208 | for (typename CPath::ArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
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209 | tail.push_back(it); |
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210 | } |
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211 | } |
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212 | |
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213 | template <typename CPath> |
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214 | void buildRev(const CPath& path) { |
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215 | int len = path.length(); |
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216 | head.reserve(len); |
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217 | for (typename CPath::RevArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
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218 | head.push_back(it); |
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219 | } |
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220 | } |
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221 | |
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222 | protected: |
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223 | typedef std::vector<Arc> Container; |
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224 | Container head, tail; |
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225 | |
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226 | }; |
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227 | |
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228 | /// \brief A structure for representing directed paths in a digraph. |
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229 | /// |
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230 | /// A structure for representing directed path in a digraph. |
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231 | /// \tparam _Digraph The digraph type in which the path is. |
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232 | /// |
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233 | /// In a sense, the path can be treated as a list of arcs. The |
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234 | /// lemon path type stores just this list. As a consequence it |
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235 | /// cannot enumerate the nodes in the path and the zero length paths |
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236 | /// cannot store the source. |
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237 | /// |
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238 | /// This implementation is a just back insertable and erasable path |
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239 | /// type. It can be indexed in O(1) time. The back insertion and |
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240 | /// erasure is amortized O(1) time. This implementation is faster |
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241 | /// then the \c Path type because it use just one vector for the |
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242 | /// arcs. |
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243 | template <typename _Digraph> |
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244 | class SimplePath { |
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245 | public: |
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246 | |
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247 | typedef _Digraph Digraph; |
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248 | typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc; |
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249 | |
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250 | /// \brief Default constructor |
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251 | /// |
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252 | /// Default constructor |
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253 | SimplePath() {} |
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254 | |
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255 | /// \brief Template copy constructor |
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256 | /// |
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257 | /// This path can be initialized with any other path type. It just |
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258 | /// makes a copy of the given path. |
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259 | template <typename CPath> |
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260 | SimplePath(const CPath& cpath) { |
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261 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
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262 | } |
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263 | |
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264 | /// \brief Template copy assignment |
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265 | /// |
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266 | /// This path can be initialized with any other path type. It just |
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267 | /// makes a copy of the given path. |
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268 | template <typename CPath> |
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269 | SimplePath& operator=(const CPath& cpath) { |
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270 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
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271 | return *this; |
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272 | } |
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273 | |
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274 | /// \brief Iterator class to iterate on the arcs of the paths |
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275 | /// |
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276 | /// This class is used to iterate on the arcs of the paths |
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277 | /// |
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278 | /// Of course it converts to Digraph::Arc |
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279 | class ArcIt { |
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280 | friend class SimplePath; |
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281 | public: |
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282 | /// Default constructor |
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283 | ArcIt() {} |
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284 | /// Invalid constructor |
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285 | ArcIt(Invalid) : path(0), idx(-1) {} |
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286 | /// \brief Initializate the constructor to the first arc of path |
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287 | ArcIt(const SimplePath &_path) |
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288 | : path(&_path), idx(_path.empty() ? -1 : 0) {} |
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289 | |
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290 | private: |
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291 | |
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292 | /// Constructor with starting point |
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293 | ArcIt(const SimplePath &_path, int _idx) |
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294 | : idx(_idx), path(&_path) {} |
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295 | |
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296 | public: |
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297 | |
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298 | ///Conversion to Digraph::Arc |
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299 | operator const Arc&() const { |
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300 | return path->nth(idx); |
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301 | } |
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302 | |
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303 | /// Next arc |
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304 | ArcIt& operator++() { |
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305 | ++idx; |
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306 | if (idx >= path->length()) idx = -1; |
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307 | return *this; |
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308 | } |
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309 | |
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310 | /// Comparison operator |
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311 | bool operator==(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx==e.idx; } |
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312 | /// Comparison operator |
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313 | bool operator!=(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx!=e.idx; } |
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314 | /// Comparison operator |
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315 | bool operator<(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx<e.idx; } |
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316 | |
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317 | private: |
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318 | const SimplePath *path; |
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319 | int idx; |
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320 | }; |
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321 | |
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322 | /// \brief Length of the path. |
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323 | int length() const { return data.size(); } |
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324 | /// \brief Return true if the path is empty. |
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325 | bool empty() const { return data.empty(); } |
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326 | |
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327 | /// \brief Reset the path to an empty one. |
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328 | void clear() { data.clear(); } |
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329 | |
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330 | /// \brief The nth arc. |
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331 | /// |
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332 | /// \pre n is in the [0..length() - 1] range |
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333 | const Arc& nth(int n) const { |
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334 | return data[n]; |
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335 | } |
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336 | |
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337 | /// \brief Initializes arc iterator to point to the nth arc. |
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338 | ArcIt nthIt(int n) const { |
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339 | return ArcIt(*this, n); |
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340 | } |
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341 | |
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342 | /// \brief The first arc of the path. |
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343 | const Arc& front() const { |
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344 | return data.front(); |
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345 | } |
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346 | |
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347 | /// \brief The last arc of the path. |
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348 | const Arc& back() const { |
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349 | return data.back(); |
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350 | } |
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351 | |
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352 | /// \brief Add a new arc behind the current path. |
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353 | void addBack(const Arc& arc) { |
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354 | data.push_back(arc); |
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355 | } |
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356 | |
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357 | /// \brief Erase the last arc of the path |
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358 | void eraseBack() { |
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359 | data.pop_back(); |
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360 | } |
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361 | |
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362 | typedef True BuildTag; |
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363 | |
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364 | template <typename CPath> |
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365 | void build(const CPath& path) { |
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366 | int len = path.length(); |
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367 | data.resize(len); |
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368 | int index = 0; |
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369 | for (typename CPath::ArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
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370 | data[index] = it;; |
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371 | ++index; |
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372 | } |
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373 | } |
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374 | |
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375 | template <typename CPath> |
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376 | void buildRev(const CPath& path) { |
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377 | int len = path.length(); |
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378 | data.resize(len); |
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379 | int index = len; |
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380 | for (typename CPath::RevArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
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381 | --index; |
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382 | data[index] = it;; |
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383 | } |
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384 | } |
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385 | |
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386 | protected: |
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387 | typedef std::vector<Arc> Container; |
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388 | Container data; |
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389 | |
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390 | }; |
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391 | |
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392 | /// \brief A structure for representing directed paths in a digraph. |
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393 | /// |
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394 | /// A structure for representing directed path in a digraph. |
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395 | /// \tparam _Digraph The digraph type in which the path is. |
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396 | /// |
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397 | /// In a sense, the path can be treated as a list of arcs. The |
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398 | /// lemon path type stores just this list. As a consequence it |
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399 | /// cannot enumerate the nodes in the path and the zero length paths |
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400 | /// cannot store the source. |
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401 | /// |
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402 | /// This implementation is a back and front insertable and erasable |
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403 | /// path type. It can be indexed in O(k) time, where k is the rank |
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404 | /// of the arc in the path. The length can be computed in O(n) |
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405 | /// time. The front and back insertion and erasure is O(1) time |
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406 | /// and it can be splited and spliced in O(1) time. |
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407 | template <typename _Digraph> |
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408 | class ListPath { |
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409 | public: |
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410 | |
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411 | typedef _Digraph Digraph; |
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412 | typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc; |
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413 | |
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414 | protected: |
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415 | |
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416 | // the std::list<> is incompatible |
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417 | // hard to create invalid iterator |
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418 | struct Node { |
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419 | Arc arc; |
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420 | Node *next, *prev; |
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421 | }; |
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422 | |
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423 | Node *first, *last; |
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424 | |
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425 | std::allocator<Node> alloc; |
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426 | |
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427 | public: |
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428 | |
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429 | /// \brief Default constructor |
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430 | /// |
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431 | /// Default constructor |
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432 | ListPath() : first(0), last(0) {} |
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433 | |
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434 | /// \brief Template copy constructor |
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435 | /// |
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436 | /// This path can be initialized with any other path type. It just |
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437 | /// makes a copy of the given path. |
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438 | template <typename CPath> |
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439 | ListPath(const CPath& cpath) : first(0), last(0) { |
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440 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
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441 | } |
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442 | |
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443 | /// \brief Destructor of the path |
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444 | /// |
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445 | /// Destructor of the path |
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446 | ~ListPath() { |
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447 | clear(); |
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448 | } |
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449 | |
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450 | /// \brief Template copy assignment |
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451 | /// |
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452 | /// This path can be initialized with any other path type. It just |
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453 | /// makes a copy of the given path. |
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454 | template <typename CPath> |
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455 | ListPath& operator=(const CPath& cpath) { |
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456 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
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457 | return *this; |
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458 | } |
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459 | |
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460 | /// \brief Iterator class to iterate on the arcs of the paths |
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461 | /// |
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462 | /// This class is used to iterate on the arcs of the paths |
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463 | /// |
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464 | /// Of course it converts to Digraph::Arc |
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465 | class ArcIt { |
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466 | friend class ListPath; |
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467 | public: |
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468 | /// Default constructor |
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469 | ArcIt() {} |
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470 | /// Invalid constructor |
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471 | ArcIt(Invalid) : path(0), node(0) {} |
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472 | /// \brief Initializate the constructor to the first arc of path |
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473 | ArcIt(const ListPath &_path) |
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474 | : path(&_path), node(_path.first) {} |
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475 | |
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476 | protected: |
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477 | |
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478 | ArcIt(const ListPath &_path, Node *_node) |
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479 | : path(&_path), node(_node) {} |
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480 | |
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481 | |
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482 | public: |
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483 | |
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484 | ///Conversion to Digraph::Arc |
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485 | operator const Arc&() const { |
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486 | return node->arc; |
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487 | } |
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488 | |
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489 | /// Next arc |
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490 | ArcIt& operator++() { |
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491 | node = node->next; |
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492 | return *this; |
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493 | } |
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494 | |
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495 | /// Comparison operator |
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496 | bool operator==(const ArcIt& e) const { return node==e.node; } |
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497 | /// Comparison operator |
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498 | bool operator!=(const ArcIt& e) const { return node!=e.node; } |
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499 | /// Comparison operator |
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500 | bool operator<(const ArcIt& e) const { return node<e.node; } |
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501 | |
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502 | private: |
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503 | const ListPath *path; |
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504 | Node *node; |
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505 | }; |
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506 | |
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507 | /// \brief The nth arc. |
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508 | /// |
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509 | /// This function looks for the nth arc in O(n) time. |
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510 | /// \pre n is in the [0..length() - 1] range |
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511 | const Arc& nth(int n) const { |
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512 | Node *node = first; |
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513 | for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { |
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514 | node = node->next; |
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515 | } |
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516 | return node->arc; |
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517 | } |
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518 | |
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519 | /// \brief Initializes arc iterator to point to the nth arc. |
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520 | ArcIt nthIt(int n) const { |
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521 | Node *node = first; |
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522 | for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { |
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523 | node = node->next; |
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524 | } |
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525 | return ArcIt(*this, node); |
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526 | } |
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527 | |
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528 | /// \brief Length of the path. |
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529 | int length() const { |
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530 | int len = 0; |
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531 | Node *node = first; |
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532 | while (node != 0) { |
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533 | node = node->next; |
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534 | ++len; |
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535 | } |
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536 | return len; |
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537 | } |
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538 | |
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539 | /// \brief Return true if the path is empty. |
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540 | bool empty() const { return first == 0; } |
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541 | |
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542 | /// \brief Reset the path to an empty one. |
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543 | void clear() { |
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544 | while (first != 0) { |
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545 | last = first->next; |
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546 | alloc.destroy(first); |
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547 | alloc.deallocate(first, 1); |
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548 | first = last; |
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549 | } |
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550 | } |
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551 | |
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552 | /// \brief The first arc of the path |
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553 | const Arc& front() const { |
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554 | return first->arc; |
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555 | } |
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556 | |
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557 | /// \brief Add a new arc before the current path |
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558 | void addFront(const Arc& arc) { |
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559 | Node *node = alloc.allocate(1); |
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560 | alloc.construct(node, Node()); |
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561 | node->prev = 0; |
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562 | node->next = first; |
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563 | node->arc = arc; |
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564 | if (first) { |
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565 | first->prev = node; |
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566 | first = node; |
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567 | } else { |
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568 | first = last = node; |
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569 | } |
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570 | } |
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571 | |
---|
572 | /// \brief Erase the first arc of the path |
---|
573 | void eraseFront() { |
---|
574 | Node *node = first; |
---|
575 | first = first->next; |
---|
576 | if (first) { |
---|
577 | first->prev = 0; |
---|
578 | } else { |
---|
579 | last = 0; |
---|
580 | } |
---|
581 | alloc.destroy(node); |
---|
582 | alloc.deallocate(node, 1); |
---|
583 | } |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | /// \brief The last arc of the path. |
---|
586 | const Arc& back() const { |
---|
587 | return last->arc; |
---|
588 | } |
---|
589 | |
---|
590 | /// \brief Add a new arc behind the current path. |
---|
591 | void addBack(const Arc& arc) { |
---|
592 | Node *node = alloc.allocate(1); |
---|
593 | alloc.construct(node, Node()); |
---|
594 | node->next = 0; |
---|
595 | node->prev = last; |
---|
596 | node->arc = arc; |
---|
597 | if (last) { |
---|
598 | last->next = node; |
---|
599 | last = node; |
---|
600 | } else { |
---|
601 | last = first = node; |
---|
602 | } |
---|
603 | } |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | /// \brief Erase the last arc of the path |
---|
606 | void eraseBack() { |
---|
607 | Node *node = last; |
---|
608 | last = last->prev; |
---|
609 | if (last) { |
---|
610 | last->next = 0; |
---|
611 | } else { |
---|
612 | first = 0; |
---|
613 | } |
---|
614 | alloc.destroy(node); |
---|
615 | alloc.deallocate(node, 1); |
---|
616 | } |
---|
617 | |
---|
618 | /// \brief Splice a path to the back of the current path. |
---|
619 | /// |
---|
620 | /// It splices \c tpath to the back of the current path and \c |
---|
621 | /// tpath becomes empty. The time complexity of this function is |
---|
622 | /// O(1). |
---|
623 | void spliceBack(ListPath& tpath) { |
---|
624 | if (first) { |
---|
625 | if (tpath.first) { |
---|
626 | last->next = tpath.first; |
---|
627 | tpath.first->prev = last; |
---|
628 | last = tpath.last; |
---|
629 | } |
---|
630 | } else { |
---|
631 | first = tpath.first; |
---|
632 | last = tpath.last; |
---|
633 | } |
---|
634 | tpath.first = tpath.last = 0; |
---|
635 | } |
---|
636 | |
---|
637 | /// \brief Splice a path to the front of the current path. |
---|
638 | /// |
---|
639 | /// It splices \c tpath before the current path and \c tpath |
---|
640 | /// becomes empty. The time complexity of this function |
---|
641 | /// is O(1). |
---|
642 | void spliceFront(ListPath& tpath) { |
---|
643 | if (first) { |
---|
644 | if (tpath.first) { |
---|
645 | first->prev = tpath.last; |
---|
646 | tpath.last->next = first; |
---|
647 | first = tpath.first; |
---|
648 | } |
---|
649 | } else { |
---|
650 | first = tpath.first; |
---|
651 | last = tpath.last; |
---|
652 | } |
---|
653 | tpath.first = tpath.last = 0; |
---|
654 | } |
---|
655 | |
---|
656 | /// \brief Splice a path into the current path. |
---|
657 | /// |
---|
658 | /// It splices the \c tpath into the current path before the |
---|
659 | /// position of \c it iterator and \c tpath becomes empty. The |
---|
660 | /// time complexity of this function is O(1). If the \c it is |
---|
661 | /// \c INVALID then it will splice behind the current path. |
---|
662 | void splice(ArcIt it, ListPath& tpath) { |
---|
663 | if (it.node) { |
---|
664 | if (tpath.first) { |
---|
665 | tpath.first->prev = it.node->prev; |
---|
666 | if (it.node->prev) { |
---|
667 | it.node->prev->next = tpath.first; |
---|
668 | } else { |
---|
669 | first = tpath.first; |
---|
670 | } |
---|
671 | it.node->prev = tpath.last; |
---|
672 | tpath.last->next = it.node; |
---|
673 | } |
---|
674 | } else { |
---|
675 | if (first) { |
---|
676 | if (tpath.first) { |
---|
677 | last->next = tpath.first; |
---|
678 | tpath.first->prev = last; |
---|
679 | last = tpath.last; |
---|
680 | } |
---|
681 | } else { |
---|
682 | first = tpath.first; |
---|
683 | last = tpath.last; |
---|
684 | } |
---|
685 | } |
---|
686 | tpath.first = tpath.last = 0; |
---|
687 | } |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | /// \brief Split the current path. |
---|
690 | /// |
---|
691 | /// It splits the current path into two parts. The part before |
---|
692 | /// the iterator \c it will remain in the current path and the part |
---|
693 | /// starting with |
---|
694 | /// \c it will put into \c tpath. If \c tpath have arcs |
---|
695 | /// before the operation they are removed first. The time |
---|
696 | /// complexity of this function is O(1) plus the the time of emtying |
---|
697 | /// \c tpath. If \c it is \c INVALID then it just clears \c tpath |
---|
698 | void split(ArcIt it, ListPath& tpath) { |
---|
699 | tpath.clear(); |
---|
700 | if (it.node) { |
---|
701 | tpath.first = it.node; |
---|
702 | tpath.last = last; |
---|
703 | if (it.node->prev) { |
---|
704 | last = it.node->prev; |
---|
705 | last->next = 0; |
---|
706 | } else { |
---|
707 | first = last = 0; |
---|
708 | } |
---|
709 | it.node->prev = 0; |
---|
710 | } |
---|
711 | } |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | typedef True BuildTag; |
---|
715 | |
---|
716 | template <typename CPath> |
---|
717 | void build(const CPath& path) { |
---|
718 | for (typename CPath::ArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
---|
719 | addBack(it); |
---|
720 | } |
---|
721 | } |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | template <typename CPath> |
---|
724 | void buildRev(const CPath& path) { |
---|
725 | for (typename CPath::RevArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
---|
726 | addFront(it); |
---|
727 | } |
---|
728 | } |
---|
729 | |
---|
730 | }; |
---|
731 | |
---|
732 | /// \brief A structure for representing directed paths in a digraph. |
---|
733 | /// |
---|
734 | /// A structure for representing directed path in a digraph. |
---|
735 | /// \tparam _Digraph The digraph type in which the path is. |
---|
736 | /// |
---|
737 | /// In a sense, the path can be treated as a list of arcs. The |
---|
738 | /// lemon path type stores just this list. As a consequence it |
---|
739 | /// cannot enumerate the nodes in the path and the source node of |
---|
740 | /// a zero length path is undefined. |
---|
741 | /// |
---|
742 | /// This implementation is completly static, i.e. it can be copy constucted |
---|
743 | /// or copy assigned from another path, but otherwise it cannot be |
---|
744 | /// modified. |
---|
745 | /// |
---|
746 | /// Being the the most memory efficient path type in LEMON, |
---|
747 | /// it is intented to be |
---|
748 | /// used when you want to store a large number of paths. |
---|
749 | template <typename _Digraph> |
---|
750 | class StaticPath { |
---|
751 | public: |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | typedef _Digraph Digraph; |
---|
754 | typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc; |
---|
755 | |
---|
756 | /// \brief Default constructor |
---|
757 | /// |
---|
758 | /// Default constructor |
---|
759 | StaticPath() : len(0), arcs(0) {} |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | /// \brief Template copy constructor |
---|
762 | /// |
---|
763 | /// This path can be initialized from any other path type. |
---|
764 | template <typename CPath> |
---|
765 | StaticPath(const CPath& cpath) : arcs(0) { |
---|
766 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
---|
767 | } |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | /// \brief Destructor of the path |
---|
770 | /// |
---|
771 | /// Destructor of the path |
---|
772 | ~StaticPath() { |
---|
773 | if (arcs) delete[] arcs; |
---|
774 | } |
---|
775 | |
---|
776 | /// \brief Template copy assignment |
---|
777 | /// |
---|
778 | /// This path can be made equal to any other path type. It simply |
---|
779 | /// makes a copy of the given path. |
---|
780 | template <typename CPath> |
---|
781 | StaticPath& operator=(const CPath& cpath) { |
---|
782 | copyPath(*this, cpath); |
---|
783 | return *this; |
---|
784 | } |
---|
785 | |
---|
786 | /// \brief Iterator class to iterate on the arcs of the paths |
---|
787 | /// |
---|
788 | /// This class is used to iterate on the arcs of the paths |
---|
789 | /// |
---|
790 | /// Of course it converts to Digraph::Arc |
---|
791 | class ArcIt { |
---|
792 | friend class StaticPath; |
---|
793 | public: |
---|
794 | /// Default constructor |
---|
795 | ArcIt() {} |
---|
796 | /// Invalid constructor |
---|
797 | ArcIt(Invalid) : path(0), idx(-1) {} |
---|
798 | /// Initializate the constructor to the first arc of path |
---|
799 | ArcIt(const StaticPath &_path) |
---|
800 | : path(&_path), idx(_path.empty() ? -1 : 0) {} |
---|
801 | |
---|
802 | private: |
---|
803 | |
---|
804 | /// Constructor with starting point |
---|
805 | ArcIt(const StaticPath &_path, int _idx) |
---|
806 | : idx(_idx), path(&_path) {} |
---|
807 | |
---|
808 | public: |
---|
809 | |
---|
810 | ///Conversion to Digraph::Arc |
---|
811 | operator const Arc&() const { |
---|
812 | return path->nth(idx); |
---|
813 | } |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | /// Next arc |
---|
816 | ArcIt& operator++() { |
---|
817 | ++idx; |
---|
818 | if (idx >= path->length()) idx = -1; |
---|
819 | return *this; |
---|
820 | } |
---|
821 | |
---|
822 | /// Comparison operator |
---|
823 | bool operator==(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx==e.idx; } |
---|
824 | /// Comparison operator |
---|
825 | bool operator!=(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx!=e.idx; } |
---|
826 | /// Comparison operator |
---|
827 | bool operator<(const ArcIt& e) const { return idx<e.idx; } |
---|
828 | |
---|
829 | private: |
---|
830 | const StaticPath *path; |
---|
831 | int idx; |
---|
832 | }; |
---|
833 | |
---|
834 | /// \brief The nth arc. |
---|
835 | /// |
---|
836 | /// \pre n is in the [0..length() - 1] range |
---|
837 | const Arc& nth(int n) const { |
---|
838 | return arcs[n]; |
---|
839 | } |
---|
840 | |
---|
841 | /// \brief The arc iterator pointing to the nth arc. |
---|
842 | ArcIt nthIt(int n) const { |
---|
843 | return ArcIt(*this, n); |
---|
844 | } |
---|
845 | |
---|
846 | /// \brief The length of the path. |
---|
847 | int length() const { return len; } |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | /// \brief Return true when the path is empty. |
---|
850 | int empty() const { return len == 0; } |
---|
851 | |
---|
852 | /// \brief Erase all arcs in the digraph. |
---|
853 | void clear() { |
---|
854 | len = 0; |
---|
855 | if (arcs) delete[] arcs; |
---|
856 | arcs = 0; |
---|
857 | } |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | /// \brief The first arc of the path. |
---|
860 | const Arc& front() const { |
---|
861 | return arcs[0]; |
---|
862 | } |
---|
863 | |
---|
864 | /// \brief The last arc of the path. |
---|
865 | const Arc& back() const { |
---|
866 | return arcs[len - 1]; |
---|
867 | } |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | |
---|
870 | typedef True BuildTag; |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | template <typename CPath> |
---|
873 | void build(const CPath& path) { |
---|
874 | len = path.length(); |
---|
875 | arcs = new Arc[len]; |
---|
876 | int index = 0; |
---|
877 | for (typename CPath::ArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
---|
878 | arcs[index] = it; |
---|
879 | ++index; |
---|
880 | } |
---|
881 | } |
---|
882 | |
---|
883 | template <typename CPath> |
---|
884 | void buildRev(const CPath& path) { |
---|
885 | len = path.length(); |
---|
886 | arcs = new Arc[len]; |
---|
887 | int index = len; |
---|
888 | for (typename CPath::RevArcIt it(path); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
---|
889 | --index; |
---|
890 | arcs[index] = it; |
---|
891 | } |
---|
892 | } |
---|
893 | |
---|
894 | private: |
---|
895 | int len; |
---|
896 | Arc* arcs; |
---|
897 | }; |
---|
898 | |
---|
899 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
900 | // Additional utilities |
---|
901 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
902 | |
---|
903 | namespace _path_bits { |
---|
904 | |
---|
905 | template <typename Path, typename Enable = void> |
---|
906 | struct RevPathTagIndicator { |
---|
907 | static const bool value = false; |
---|
908 | }; |
---|
909 | |
---|
910 | template <typename Path> |
---|
911 | struct RevPathTagIndicator< |
---|
912 | Path, |
---|
913 | typename enable_if<typename Path::RevPathTag, void>::type |
---|
914 | > { |
---|
915 | static const bool value = true; |
---|
916 | }; |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | template <typename Path, typename Enable = void> |
---|
919 | struct BuildTagIndicator { |
---|
920 | static const bool value = false; |
---|
921 | }; |
---|
922 | |
---|
923 | template <typename Path> |
---|
924 | struct BuildTagIndicator< |
---|
925 | Path, |
---|
926 | typename enable_if<typename Path::BuildTag, void>::type |
---|
927 | > { |
---|
928 | static const bool value = true; |
---|
929 | }; |
---|
930 | |
---|
931 | template <typename Target, typename Source, |
---|
932 | bool buildEnable = BuildTagIndicator<Target>::value> |
---|
933 | struct PathCopySelectorForward { |
---|
934 | static void copy(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
935 | target.clear(); |
---|
936 | for (typename Source::ArcIt it(source); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
---|
937 | target.addBack(it); |
---|
938 | } |
---|
939 | } |
---|
940 | }; |
---|
941 | |
---|
942 | template <typename Target, typename Source> |
---|
943 | struct PathCopySelectorForward<Target, Source, true> { |
---|
944 | static void copy(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
945 | target.clear(); |
---|
946 | target.build(source); |
---|
947 | } |
---|
948 | }; |
---|
949 | |
---|
950 | template <typename Target, typename Source, |
---|
951 | bool buildEnable = BuildTagIndicator<Target>::value> |
---|
952 | struct PathCopySelectorBackward { |
---|
953 | static void copy(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
954 | target.clear(); |
---|
955 | for (typename Source::RevArcIt it(source); it != INVALID; ++it) { |
---|
956 | target.addFront(it); |
---|
957 | } |
---|
958 | } |
---|
959 | }; |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | template <typename Target, typename Source> |
---|
962 | struct PathCopySelectorBackward<Target, Source, true> { |
---|
963 | static void copy(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
964 | target.clear(); |
---|
965 | target.buildRev(source); |
---|
966 | } |
---|
967 | }; |
---|
968 | |
---|
969 | |
---|
970 | template <typename Target, typename Source, |
---|
971 | bool revEnable = RevPathTagIndicator<Source>::value> |
---|
972 | struct PathCopySelector { |
---|
973 | static void copy(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
974 | PathCopySelectorForward<Target, Source>::copy(target, source); |
---|
975 | } |
---|
976 | }; |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | template <typename Target, typename Source> |
---|
979 | struct PathCopySelector<Target, Source, true> { |
---|
980 | static void copy(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
981 | PathCopySelectorBackward<Target, Source>::copy(target, source); |
---|
982 | } |
---|
983 | }; |
---|
984 | |
---|
985 | } |
---|
986 | |
---|
987 | |
---|
988 | /// \brief Make a copy of a path. |
---|
989 | /// |
---|
990 | /// This function makes a copy of a path. |
---|
991 | template <typename Target, typename Source> |
---|
992 | void copyPath(Target& target, const Source& source) { |
---|
993 | checkConcept<concepts::PathDumper<typename Source::Digraph>, Source>(); |
---|
994 | _path_bits::PathCopySelector<Target, Source>::copy(target, source); |
---|
995 | } |
---|
996 | |
---|
997 | /// \brief Check the consistency of a path. |
---|
998 | /// |
---|
999 | /// This function checks that the target of each arc is the same |
---|
1000 | /// as the source of the next one. |
---|
1001 | /// |
---|
1002 | template <typename Digraph, typename Path> |
---|
1003 | bool checkPath(const Digraph& digraph, const Path& path) { |
---|
1004 | typename Path::ArcIt it(path); |
---|
1005 | if (it == INVALID) return true; |
---|
1006 | typename Digraph::Node node = digraph.target(it); |
---|
1007 | ++it; |
---|
1008 | while (it != INVALID) { |
---|
1009 | if (digraph.source(it) != node) return false; |
---|
1010 | node = digraph.target(it); |
---|
1011 | ++it; |
---|
1012 | } |
---|
1013 | return true; |
---|
1014 | } |
---|
1015 | |
---|
1016 | /// \brief The source of a path |
---|
1017 | /// |
---|
1018 | /// This function returns the source node of the given path. |
---|
1019 | /// If the path is empty, then it returns \c INVALID. |
---|
1020 | template <typename Digraph, typename Path> |
---|
1021 | typename Digraph::Node pathSource(const Digraph& digraph, const Path& path) { |
---|
1022 | return path.empty() ? INVALID : digraph.source(path.front()); |
---|
1023 | } |
---|
1024 | |
---|
1025 | /// \brief The target of a path |
---|
1026 | /// |
---|
1027 | /// This function returns the target node of the given path. |
---|
1028 | /// If the path is empty, then it returns \c INVALID. |
---|
1029 | template <typename Digraph, typename Path> |
---|
1030 | typename Digraph::Node pathTarget(const Digraph& digraph, const Path& path) { |
---|
1031 | return path.empty() ? INVALID : digraph.target(path.back()); |
---|
1032 | } |
---|
1033 | |
---|
1034 | /// \brief Class which helps to iterate through the nodes of a path |
---|
1035 | /// |
---|
1036 | /// In a sense, the path can be treated as a list of arcs. The |
---|
1037 | /// lemon path type stores only this list. As a consequence, it |
---|
1038 | /// cannot enumerate the nodes in the path and the zero length paths |
---|
1039 | /// cannot have a source node. |
---|
1040 | /// |
---|
1041 | /// This class implements the node iterator of a path structure. To |
---|
1042 | /// provide this feature, the underlying digraph should be passed to |
---|
1043 | /// the constructor of the iterator. |
---|
1044 | template <typename Path> |
---|
1045 | class PathNodeIt { |
---|
1046 | private: |
---|
1047 | const typename Path::Digraph *_digraph; |
---|
1048 | typename Path::ArcIt _it; |
---|
1049 | typename Path::Digraph::Node _nd; |
---|
1050 | |
---|
1051 | public: |
---|
1052 | |
---|
1053 | typedef typename Path::Digraph Digraph; |
---|
1054 | typedef typename Digraph::Node Node; |
---|
1055 | |
---|
1056 | /// Default constructor |
---|
1057 | PathNodeIt() {} |
---|
1058 | /// Invalid constructor |
---|
1059 | PathNodeIt(Invalid) |
---|
1060 | : _digraph(0), _it(INVALID), _nd(INVALID) {} |
---|
1061 | /// Constructor |
---|
1062 | PathNodeIt(const Digraph& digraph, const Path& path) |
---|
1063 | : _digraph(&digraph), _it(path) { |
---|
1064 | _nd = (_it != INVALID ? _digraph->source(_it) : INVALID); |
---|
1065 | } |
---|
1066 | /// Constructor |
---|
1067 | PathNodeIt(const Digraph& digraph, const Path& path, const Node& src) |
---|
1068 | : _digraph(&digraph), _it(path), _nd(src) {} |
---|
1069 | |
---|
1070 | ///Conversion to Digraph::Node |
---|
1071 | operator Node() const { |
---|
1072 | return _nd; |
---|
1073 | } |
---|
1074 | |
---|
1075 | /// Next node |
---|
1076 | PathNodeIt& operator++() { |
---|
1077 | if (_it == INVALID) _nd = INVALID; |
---|
1078 | else { |
---|
1079 | _nd = _digraph->target(_it); |
---|
1080 | ++_it; |
---|
1081 | } |
---|
1082 | return *this; |
---|
1083 | } |
---|
1084 | |
---|
1085 | /// Comparison operator |
---|
1086 | bool operator==(const PathNodeIt& n) const { |
---|
1087 | return _it == n._it && _nd == n._nd; |
---|
1088 | } |
---|
1089 | /// Comparison operator |
---|
1090 | bool operator!=(const PathNodeIt& n) const { |
---|
1091 | return _it != n._it || _nd != n._nd; |
---|
1092 | } |
---|
1093 | /// Comparison operator |
---|
1094 | bool operator<(const PathNodeIt& n) const { |
---|
1095 | return (_it < n._it && _nd != INVALID); |
---|
1096 | } |
---|
1097 | |
---|
1098 | }; |
---|
1099 | |
---|
1100 | ///@} |
---|
1101 | |
---|
1102 | } // namespace lemon |
---|
1103 | |
---|
1104 | #endif // LEMON_PATH_H |
---|