COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon/lemon/time_measure.h @ 120:137278093143

Last change on this file since 120:137278093143 was 120:137278093143, checked in by Alpar Juttner <alpar@…>, 16 years ago

Fix a minor typo in the doc

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[119]1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19#ifndef LEMON_TIME_MEASURE_H
20#define LEMON_TIME_MEASURE_H
21
22///\ingroup timecount
23///\file
24///\brief Tools for measuring cpu usage
25
26#include <sys/times.h>
27
28#include <sys/time.h>
29#include <fstream>
30#include <iostream>
31#include <unistd.h>
32
33namespace lemon {
34
35  /// \addtogroup timecount
36  /// @{
37
38  /// A class to store (cpu)time instances.
39
40  /// This class stores five time values.
41  /// - a real time
42  /// - a user cpu time
43  /// - a system cpu time
44  /// - a user cpu time of children
45  /// - a system cpu time of children
46  ///
47  /// TimeStamp's can be added to or substracted from each other and
48  /// they can be pushed to a stream.
49  ///
50  /// In most cases, perhaps the \ref Timer or the \ref TimeReport
51  /// class is what you want to use instead.
52  ///
53  ///\author Alpar Juttner
54
55  class TimeStamp
56  {
57    struct rtms
58    {
59      double tms_utime;
60      double tms_stime;
61      double tms_cutime;
62      double tms_cstime;
63      rtms() {}
64      rtms(tms ts) : tms_utime(ts.tms_utime), tms_stime(ts.tms_stime),
65                     tms_cutime(ts.tms_cutime), tms_cstime(ts.tms_cstime) {}
66    };
67    rtms ts;
68    double real_time;
69 
70    rtms &getTms() {return ts;}
71    const rtms &getTms() const {return ts;}
72
73    void _reset() {
74      ts.tms_utime = ts.tms_stime = ts.tms_cutime = ts.tms_cstime = 0;
75      real_time = 0;
76    }
77
78  public:
79
80    ///Read the current time values of the process
81    void stamp()
82    {
83      timeval tv;
84      tms _ts;
85      times(&_ts);
86      gettimeofday(&tv, 0);real_time=tv.tv_sec+double(tv.tv_usec)/1e6;
87      ts=_ts;
88    }
89 
90    /// Constructor initializing with zero
91    TimeStamp()
92    { _reset(); }
93    ///Constructor initializing with the current time values of the process
94    TimeStamp(void *) { stamp();}
95 
96    ///Set every time value to zero
97    TimeStamp &reset() {_reset();return *this;}
98
99    ///\e
100    TimeStamp &operator+=(const TimeStamp &b)
101    {
102      ts.tms_utime+=b.ts.tms_utime;
103      ts.tms_stime+=b.ts.tms_stime;
104      ts.tms_cutime+=b.ts.tms_cutime;
105      ts.tms_cstime+=b.ts.tms_cstime;
106      real_time+=b.real_time;
107      return *this;
108    }
109    ///\e
110    TimeStamp operator+(const TimeStamp &b) const
111    {
112      TimeStamp t(*this);
113      return t+=b;
114    }
115    ///\e
116    TimeStamp &operator-=(const TimeStamp &b)
117    {
118      ts.tms_utime-=b.ts.tms_utime;
119      ts.tms_stime-=b.ts.tms_stime;
120      ts.tms_cutime-=b.ts.tms_cutime;
121      ts.tms_cstime-=b.ts.tms_cstime;
122      real_time-=b.real_time;
123      return *this;
124    }
125    ///\e
126    TimeStamp operator-(const TimeStamp &b) const
127    {
128      TimeStamp t(*this);
129      return t-=b;
130    }
131    ///\e
132    TimeStamp &operator*=(double b)
133    {
134      ts.tms_utime*=b;
135      ts.tms_stime*=b;
136      ts.tms_cutime*=b;
137      ts.tms_cstime*=b;
138      real_time*=b;
139      return *this;
140    }
141    ///\e
142    TimeStamp operator*(double b) const
143    {
144      TimeStamp t(*this);
145      return t*=b;
146    }
147    friend TimeStamp operator*(double b,const TimeStamp &t);
148    ///\e
149    TimeStamp &operator/=(double b)
150    {
151      ts.tms_utime/=b;
152      ts.tms_stime/=b;
153      ts.tms_cutime/=b;
154      ts.tms_cstime/=b;
155      real_time/=b;
156      return *this;
157    }
158    ///\e
159    TimeStamp operator/(double b) const
160    {
161      TimeStamp t(*this);
162      return t/=b;
163    }
164    ///The time ellapsed since the last call of stamp()
165    TimeStamp ellapsed() const
166    {
167      TimeStamp t(NULL);
168      return t-*this;
169    }
170 
171    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const TimeStamp &t);
172 
173    ///Gives back the user time of the process
174    double userTime() const
175    {
176      return double(ts.tms_utime)/sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
177    }
178    ///Gives back the system time of the process
179    double systemTime() const
180    {
181      return double(ts.tms_stime)/sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
182    }
183    ///Gives back the user time of the process' children
184    double cUserTime() const
185    {
186      return double(ts.tms_cutime)/sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
187    }
188    ///Gives back the user time of the process' children
189    double cSystemTime() const
190    {
191      return double(ts.tms_cstime)/sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
192    }
193    ///Gives back the real time
194    double realTime() const {return real_time;}
195  };
196
197  TimeStamp operator*(double b,const TimeStamp &t)
198  {
199    return t*b;
200  }
201 
202  ///Prints the time counters
203
204  ///Prints the time counters in the following form:
205  ///
206  /// <tt>u: XX.XXs s: XX.XXs cu: XX.XXs cs: XX.XXs real: XX.XXs</tt>
207  ///
208  /// where the values are the
209  /// \li \c u: user cpu time,
210  /// \li \c s: system cpu time,
211  /// \li \c cu: user cpu time of children,
212  /// \li \c cs: system cpu time of children,
213  /// \li \c real: real time.
214  /// \relates TimeStamp
215  inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const TimeStamp &t)
216  {
217    long cls = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
218    os << "u: " << double(t.getTms().tms_utime)/cls <<
219      "s, s: " << double(t.getTms().tms_stime)/cls <<
220      "s, cu: " << double(t.getTms().tms_cutime)/cls <<
221      "s, cs: " << double(t.getTms().tms_cstime)/cls <<
222      "s, real: " << t.realTime() << "s";
223    return os;
224  }
225
226  ///Class for measuring the cpu time and real time usage of the process
227
228  ///Class for measuring the cpu time and real time usage of the process.
229  ///It is quite easy-to-use, here is a short example.
230  ///\code
231  /// #include<lemon/time_measure.h>
232  /// #include<iostream>
233  ///
234  /// int main()
235  /// {
236  ///
237  ///   ...
238  ///
239  ///   Timer t;
240  ///   doSomething();
241  ///   std::cout << t << '\n';
242  ///   t.restart();
243  ///   doSomethingElse();
244  ///   std::cout << t << '\n';
245  ///
246  ///   ...
247  ///
248  /// }
249  ///\endcode
250  ///
251  ///The \ref Timer can also be \ref stop() "stopped" and
252  ///\ref start() "started" again, so it is possible to compute collected
253  ///running times.
254  ///
255  ///\warning Depending on the operation system and its actual configuration
256  ///the time counters have a certain (10ms on a typical Linux system)
257  ///granularity.
258  ///Therefore this tool is not appropriate to measure very short times.
259  ///Also, if you start and stop the timer very frequently, it could lead to
260  ///distorted results.
261  ///
262  ///\note If you want to measure the running time of the execution of a certain
263  ///function, consider the usage of \ref TimeReport instead.
264  ///
265  ///\todo This shouldn't be Unix (Linux) specific.
266  ///\sa TimeReport
267  ///
268  ///\author Alpar Juttner
269  class Timer
270  {
271    int _running; //Timer is running iff _running>0; (_running>=0 always holds)
272    TimeStamp start_time; //This is the relativ start-time if the timer
273                          //is _running, the collected _running time otherwise.
274   
275    void _reset() {if(_running) start_time.stamp(); else start_time.reset();}
276 
277  public:
278    ///Constructor.
279
280    ///\param run indicates whether or not the timer starts immediately.
281    ///
282    Timer(bool run=true) :_running(run) {_reset();}
283
284    ///\name Control the state of the timer
285    ///Basically a Timer can be either running or stopped,
286    ///but it provides a bit finer control on the execution.
287    ///The \ref Timer also counts the number of \ref start()
288    ///executions, and is stops only after the same amount (or more)
289    ///\ref stop() "stop()"s. This can be useful e.g. to compute the running time
290    ///of recursive functions.
291    ///
292
293    ///@{
294
295    ///Reset and stop the time counters
296
297    ///This function resets and stops the time counters
298    ///\sa restart()
299    void reset()
300    {
301      _running=0;
302      _reset();
303    }
304
305    ///Start the time counters
306   
307    ///This function starts the time counters.
308    ///
309    ///If the timer is started more than ones, it will remain running
310    ///until the same amount of \ref stop() is called.
311    ///\sa stop()
312    void start()
313    {
314      if(_running) _running++;
315      else {
316        _running=1;
317        TimeStamp t;
318        t.stamp();
319        start_time=t-start_time;
320      }
321    }
322
323   
324    ///Stop the time counters
325
326    ///This function stops the time counters. If start() was executed more than
327    ///once, then the same number of stop() execution is necessary the really
328    ///stop the timer.
329    ///
330    ///\sa halt()
331    ///\sa start()
332    ///\sa restart()
333    ///\sa reset()
334
335    void stop()
336    {
337      if(_running && !--_running) {
338        TimeStamp t;
339        t.stamp();
340        start_time=t-start_time;
341      }
342    }
343
344    ///Halt (i.e stop immediately) the time counters
345
[120]346    ///This function stops immediately the time counters, i.e. <tt>t.halt()</tt>
[119]347    ///is a faster
348    ///equivalent of the following.
349    ///\code
350    ///  while(t.running()) t.stop()
351    ///\endcode
352    ///
353    ///
354    ///\sa stop()
355    ///\sa restart()
356    ///\sa reset()
357
358    void halt()
359    {
360      if(_running) {
361        _running=0;
362        TimeStamp t;
363        t.stamp();
364        start_time=t-start_time;
365      }
366    }
367
368    ///Returns the running state of the timer
369
370    ///This function returns the number of stop() exections that is
371    ///necessary to really stop the timer.
372    ///For example the timer
373    ///is running if and only if the return value is \c true
374    ///(i.e. greater than
375    ///zero).
376    int running()  { return _running; }
377   
378   
379    ///Restart the time counters
380
381    ///This function is a shorthand for
382    ///a reset() and a start() calls.
383    ///
384    void restart()
385    {
386      reset();
387      start();
388    }
389   
390    ///@}
391
392    ///\name Query Functions for the ellapsed time
393
394    ///@{
395
396    ///Gives back the ellapsed user time of the process
397    double userTime() const
398    {
399      return operator TimeStamp().userTime();
400    }
401    ///Gives back the ellapsed system time of the process
402    double systemTime() const
403    {
404      return operator TimeStamp().systemTime();
405    }
406    ///Gives back the ellapsed user time of the process' children
407    double cUserTime() const
408    {
409      return operator TimeStamp().cUserTime();
410    }
411    ///Gives back the ellapsed user time of the process' children
412    double cSystemTime() const
413    {
414      return operator TimeStamp().cSystemTime();
415    }
416    ///Gives back the ellapsed real time
417    double realTime() const
418    {
419      return operator TimeStamp().realTime();
420    }
421    ///Computes the ellapsed time
422
423    ///This conversion computes the ellapsed time, therefore you can print
424    ///the ellapsed time like this.
425    ///\code
426    ///  Timer t;
427    ///  doSomething();
428    ///  std::cout << t << '\n';
429    ///\endcode
430    operator TimeStamp () const
431    {
432      TimeStamp t;
433      t.stamp();
434      return _running?t-start_time:start_time;
435    }
436
437
438    ///@}
439  };
440
441  ///Same as \ref Timer but prints a report on destruction.
442
443  ///Same as \ref Timer but prints a report on destruction.
444  ///This example shows its usage.
445  ///\code
446  ///  void myAlg(ListGraph &g,int n)
447  ///  {
448  ///    TimeReport tr("Running time of myAlg: ");
449  ///    ... //Here comes the algorithm
450  ///  }
451  ///\endcode
452  ///
453  ///\sa Timer
454  ///\sa NoTimeReport
455  ///\todo There is no test case for this
456  class TimeReport : public Timer
457  {
458    std::string _title;
459    std::ostream &_os;
460  public:
461    ///\e
462
463    ///\param title This text will be printed before the ellapsed time.
464    ///\param os The stream to print the report to.
465    ///\param run Sets whether the timer should start immediately.
466
467    TimeReport(std::string title,std::ostream &os=std::cerr,bool run=true)
468      : Timer(run), _title(title), _os(os){}
469    ///\e Prints the ellapsed time on destruction.
470    ~TimeReport()
471    {
472      _os << _title << *this << std::endl;
473    }
474  };
475     
476  ///'Do nothing' version of \ref TimeReport
477
478  ///\sa TimeReport
479  ///
480  class NoTimeReport
481  {
482  public:
483    ///\e
484    NoTimeReport(std::string,std::ostream &,bool) {}
485    ///\e
486    NoTimeReport(std::string,std::ostream &) {}
487    ///\e
488    NoTimeReport(std::string) {}
489    ///\e Do nothing.
490    ~NoTimeReport() {}
491
492    operator TimeStamp () const { return TimeStamp(); }
493    void reset() {}
494    void start() {}
495    void stop() {}
496    void halt() {}
497    int running() { return 0; }
498    void restart() {}
499    double userTime() const { return 0; }
500    double systemTime() const { return 0; }
501    double cUserTime() const { return 0; }
502    double cSystemTime() const { return 0; }
503    double realTime() const { return 0; }
504  };
505     
506  ///Tool to measure the running time more exactly.
507 
508  ///This function calls \c f several times and returns the average
509  ///running time. The number of the executions will be choosen in such a way
510  ///that the full real running time will be roughly between \c min_time
511  ///and <tt>2*min_time</tt>.
512  ///\param f the function object to be measured.
513  ///\param min_time the minimum total running time.
514  ///\retval num if it is not \c NULL, then the actual
515  ///        number of execution of \c f will be written into <tt>*num</tt>.
516  ///\retval full_time if it is not \c NULL, then the actual
517  ///        total running time will be written into <tt>*full_time</tt>.
518  ///\return The average running time of \c f.
519 
520  template<class F>
521  TimeStamp runningTimeTest(F f,double min_time=10,unsigned int *num = NULL,
522                            TimeStamp *full_time=NULL)
523  {
524    TimeStamp full;
525    unsigned int total=0;
526    Timer t;
527    for(unsigned int tn=1;tn <= 1U<<31 && full.realTime()<=min_time; tn*=2) {
528      for(;total<tn;total++) f();
529      full=t;
530    }
531    if(num) *num=total;
532    if(full_time) *full_time=full;
533    return full/total;
534  }
535 
536  /// @} 
537
538
539} //namespace lemon
540
541#endif //LEMON_TIME_MEASURE_H
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