Changes in / [599:f63e87b9748e:600:0ba8dfce7259] in lemon-main
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doc/groups.dox
r586 r590 436 436 \brief Algorithms for finding matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. 437 437 438 This group contains algorithm objects and functions to calculate438 This group contains the algorithms for calculating 439 439 matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. The general matching problem is 440 finding a subset of the arcs which does not shares common endpoints. 440 finding a subset of the edges for which each node has at most one incident 441 edge. 441 442 442 443 There are several different algorithms for calculate matchings in -
lemon/Makefile.am
r567 r594 90 90 lemon/list_graph.h \ 91 91 lemon/maps.h \ 92 lemon/matching.h \ 92 93 lemon/math.h \ 93 lemon/max_matching.h \94 94 lemon/min_cost_arborescence.h \ 95 95 lemon/nauty_reader.h \ -
lemon/euler.h
r586 r592 27 27 /// \ingroup graph_properties 28 28 /// \file 29 /// \brief Euler tour 29 /// \brief Euler tour iterators and a function for checking the \e Eulerian 30 /// property. 30 31 /// 31 ///This file provides an Euler tour iterator and ways to check 32 ///if a digraph is euler. 33 32 ///This file provides Euler tour iterators and a function to check 33 ///if a (di)graph is \e Eulerian. 34 34 35 35 namespace lemon { 36 36 37 ///Euler iterator for digraphs. 38 39 /// \ingroup graph_properties 40 ///This iterator converts to the \c Arc type of the digraph and using 41 ///operator ++, it provides an Euler tour of a \e directed 42 ///graph (if there exists). 43 /// 44 ///For example 45 ///if the given digraph is Euler (i.e it has only one nontrivial component 46 ///and the in-degree is equal to the out-degree for all nodes), 47 ///the following code will put the arcs of \c g 48 ///to the vector \c et according to an 49 ///Euler tour of \c g. 37 ///Euler tour iterator for digraphs. 38 39 /// \ingroup graph_prop 40 ///This iterator provides an Euler tour (Eulerian circuit) of a \e directed 41 ///graph (if there exists) and it converts to the \c Arc type of the digraph. 42 /// 43 ///For example, if the given digraph has an Euler tour (i.e it has only one 44 ///non-trivial component and the in-degree is equal to the out-degree 45 ///for all nodes), then the following code will put the arcs of \c g 46 ///to the vector \c et according to an Euler tour of \c g. 50 47 ///\code 51 48 /// std::vector<ListDigraph::Arc> et; 52 /// for(DiEulerIt<ListDigraph> e(g) ,e!=INVALID;++e)49 /// for(DiEulerIt<ListDigraph> e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) 53 50 /// et.push_back(e); 54 51 ///\endcode 55 ///If \c g is not Euler then the resulted tour will not be full or closed. 52 ///If \c g has no Euler tour, then the resulted walk will not be closed 53 ///or not contain all arcs. 56 54 ///\sa EulerIt 57 55 template<typename GR> … … 66 64 67 65 const GR &g; 68 typename GR::template NodeMap<OutArcIt> n edge;66 typename GR::template NodeMap<OutArcIt> narc; 69 67 std::list<Arc> euler; 70 68 … … 73 71 ///Constructor 74 72 73 ///Constructor. 75 74 ///\param gr A digraph. 76 ///\param start The starting point of the tour. If it is not given 77 /// the tour will start from the first node.75 ///\param start The starting point of the tour. If it is not given, 76 ///the tour will start from the first node that has an outgoing arc. 78 77 DiEulerIt(const GR &gr, typename GR::Node start = INVALID) 79 : g(gr), nedge(g) 80 { 81 if(start==INVALID) start=NodeIt(g); 82 for(NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n) nedge[n]=OutArcIt(g,n); 83 while(nedge[start]!=INVALID) { 84 euler.push_back(nedge[start]); 85 Node next=g.target(nedge[start]); 86 ++nedge[start]; 87 start=next; 88 } 89 } 90 91 ///Arc Conversion 78 : g(gr), narc(g) 79 { 80 if (start==INVALID) { 81 NodeIt n(g); 82 while (n!=INVALID && OutArcIt(g,n)==INVALID) ++n; 83 start=n; 84 } 85 if (start!=INVALID) { 86 for (NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) narc[n]=OutArcIt(g,n); 87 while (narc[start]!=INVALID) { 88 euler.push_back(narc[start]); 89 Node next=g.target(narc[start]); 90 ++narc[start]; 91 start=next; 92 } 93 } 94 } 95 96 ///Arc conversion 92 97 operator Arc() { return euler.empty()?INVALID:euler.front(); } 98 ///Compare with \c INVALID 93 99 bool operator==(Invalid) { return euler.empty(); } 100 ///Compare with \c INVALID 94 101 bool operator!=(Invalid) { return !euler.empty(); } 95 102 96 103 ///Next arc of the tour 104 105 ///Next arc of the tour 106 /// 97 107 DiEulerIt &operator++() { 98 108 Node s=g.target(euler.front()); 99 109 euler.pop_front(); 100 //This produces a warning.Strange.101 //std::list<Arc>::iterator next=euler.begin();102 110 typename std::list<Arc>::iterator next=euler.begin(); 103 while(n edge[s]!=INVALID) {104 euler.insert(next,n edge[s]);105 Node n=g.target(n edge[s]);106 ++n edge[s];111 while(narc[s]!=INVALID) { 112 euler.insert(next,narc[s]); 113 Node n=g.target(narc[s]); 114 ++narc[s]; 107 115 s=n; 108 116 } … … 111 119 ///Postfix incrementation 112 120 121 /// Postfix incrementation. 122 /// 113 123 ///\warning This incrementation 114 ///returns an \c Arc, not a n\ref DiEulerIt, as one may124 ///returns an \c Arc, not a \ref DiEulerIt, as one may 115 125 ///expect. 116 126 Arc operator++(int) … … 122 132 }; 123 133 124 ///Euler iterator for graphs.134 ///Euler tour iterator for graphs. 125 135 126 136 /// \ingroup graph_properties 127 ///This iterator converts to the \c Arc (or \c Edge) 128 ///type of the digraph and using 129 ///operator ++, it provides an Euler tour of an undirected 130 ///digraph (if there exists). 131 /// 132 ///For example 133 ///if the given digraph if Euler (i.e it has only one nontrivial component 134 ///and the degree of each node is even), 137 ///This iterator provides an Euler tour (Eulerian circuit) of an 138 ///\e undirected graph (if there exists) and it converts to the \c Arc 139 ///and \c Edge types of the graph. 140 /// 141 ///For example, if the given graph has an Euler tour (i.e it has only one 142 ///non-trivial component and the degree of each node is even), 135 143 ///the following code will print the arc IDs according to an 136 144 ///Euler tour of \c g. 137 145 ///\code 138 /// for(EulerIt<ListGraph> e(g) ,e!=INVALID;++e) {146 /// for(EulerIt<ListGraph> e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) { 139 147 /// std::cout << g.id(Edge(e)) << std::eol; 140 148 /// } 141 149 ///\endcode 142 ///Although th e iterator provides an Euler tour of an graph,143 /// it still returns Arcs in order to indicate the direction of the tour.144 ///(But Arc will convert to Edges, of course).145 /// 146 ///If \c g is not Euler then the resulted tour will not be full or closed.147 /// \sa EulerIt150 ///Although this iterator is for undirected graphs, it still returns 151 ///arcs in order to indicate the direction of the tour. 152 ///(But arcs convert to edges, of course.) 153 /// 154 ///If \c g has no Euler tour, then the resulted walk will not be closed 155 ///or not contain all edges. 148 156 template<typename GR> 149 157 class EulerIt … … 158 166 159 167 const GR &g; 160 typename GR::template NodeMap<OutArcIt> n edge;168 typename GR::template NodeMap<OutArcIt> narc; 161 169 typename GR::template EdgeMap<bool> visited; 162 170 std::list<Arc> euler; … … 166 174 ///Constructor 167 175 168 ///\param gr An graph. 169 ///\param start The starting point of the tour. If it is not given 170 /// the tour will start from the first node. 176 ///Constructor. 177 ///\param gr A graph. 178 ///\param start The starting point of the tour. If it is not given, 179 ///the tour will start from the first node that has an incident edge. 171 180 EulerIt(const GR &gr, typename GR::Node start = INVALID) 172 : g(gr), nedge(g), visited(g, false) 173 { 174 if(start==INVALID) start=NodeIt(g); 175 for(NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n) nedge[n]=OutArcIt(g,n); 176 while(nedge[start]!=INVALID) { 177 euler.push_back(nedge[start]); 178 visited[nedge[start]]=true; 179 Node next=g.target(nedge[start]); 180 ++nedge[start]; 181 start=next; 182 while(nedge[start]!=INVALID && visited[nedge[start]]) ++nedge[start]; 183 } 184 } 185 186 ///Arc Conversion 181 : g(gr), narc(g), visited(g, false) 182 { 183 if (start==INVALID) { 184 NodeIt n(g); 185 while (n!=INVALID && OutArcIt(g,n)==INVALID) ++n; 186 start=n; 187 } 188 if (start!=INVALID) { 189 for (NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) narc[n]=OutArcIt(g,n); 190 while(narc[start]!=INVALID) { 191 euler.push_back(narc[start]); 192 visited[narc[start]]=true; 193 Node next=g.target(narc[start]); 194 ++narc[start]; 195 start=next; 196 while(narc[start]!=INVALID && visited[narc[start]]) ++narc[start]; 197 } 198 } 199 } 200 201 ///Arc conversion 187 202 operator Arc() const { return euler.empty()?INVALID:euler.front(); } 188 /// Arc Conversion203 ///Edge conversion 189 204 operator Edge() const { return euler.empty()?INVALID:euler.front(); } 190 /// \e205 ///Compare with \c INVALID 191 206 bool operator==(Invalid) const { return euler.empty(); } 192 /// \e207 ///Compare with \c INVALID 193 208 bool operator!=(Invalid) const { return !euler.empty(); } 194 209 195 210 ///Next arc of the tour 211 212 ///Next arc of the tour 213 /// 196 214 EulerIt &operator++() { 197 215 Node s=g.target(euler.front()); 198 216 euler.pop_front(); 199 217 typename std::list<Arc>::iterator next=euler.begin(); 200 201 while(nedge[s]!=INVALID) { 202 while(nedge[s]!=INVALID && visited[nedge[s]]) ++nedge[s]; 203 if(nedge[s]==INVALID) break; 218 while(narc[s]!=INVALID) { 219 while(narc[s]!=INVALID && visited[narc[s]]) ++narc[s]; 220 if(narc[s]==INVALID) break; 204 221 else { 205 euler.insert(next,n edge[s]);206 visited[n edge[s]]=true;207 Node n=g.target(n edge[s]);208 ++n edge[s];222 euler.insert(next,narc[s]); 223 visited[narc[s]]=true; 224 Node n=g.target(narc[s]); 225 ++narc[s]; 209 226 s=n; 210 227 } … … 215 232 ///Postfix incrementation 216 233 217 ///\warning This incrementation 218 ///returns an \c Arc, not an \ref EulerIt, as one may 219 ///expect. 234 /// Postfix incrementation. 235 /// 236 ///\warning This incrementation returns an \c Arc (which converts to 237 ///an \c Edge), not an \ref EulerIt, as one may expect. 220 238 Arc operator++(int) 221 239 { … … 227 245 228 246 229 ///Check s if the graph isEulerian247 ///Check if the given graph is \e Eulerian 230 248 231 249 /// \ingroup graph_properties 232 ///Checks if the graph is Eulerian. It works for both directed and undirected 233 ///graphs. 234 ///\note By definition, a digraph is called \e Eulerian if 235 ///and only if it is connected and the number of its incoming and outgoing 250 ///This function checks if the given graph is \e Eulerian. 251 ///It works for both directed and undirected graphs. 252 /// 253 ///By definition, a digraph is called \e Eulerian if 254 ///and only if it is connected and the number of incoming and outgoing 236 255 ///arcs are the same for each node. 237 256 ///Similarly, an undirected graph is called \e Eulerian if 238 ///and only if it is connected and the number of incident arcs is even 239 ///for each node. <em>Therefore, there are digraphs which are not Eulerian, 240 ///but still have an Euler tour</em>. 257 ///and only if it is connected and the number of incident edges is even 258 ///for each node. 259 /// 260 ///\note There are (di)graphs that are not Eulerian, but still have an 261 /// Euler tour, since they may contain isolated nodes. 262 /// 263 ///\sa DiEulerIt, EulerIt 241 264 template<typename GR> 242 265 #ifdef DOXYGEN … … 257 280 for(typename GR::NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n) 258 281 if(countInArcs(g,n)!=countOutArcs(g,n)) return false; 259 return connected( Undirector<const GR>(g));282 return connected(undirector(g)); 260 283 } 261 284 -
test/CMakeLists.txt
r549 r594 30 30 kruskal_test 31 31 maps_test 32 ma x_matching_test32 matching_test 33 33 min_cost_arborescence_test 34 34 path_test -
test/Makefile.am
r564 r594 26 26 test/kruskal_test \ 27 27 test/maps_test \ 28 test/ma x_matching_test \28 test/matching_test \ 29 29 test/min_cost_arborescence_test \ 30 30 test/path_test \ … … 71 71 test_maps_test_SOURCES = test/maps_test.cc 72 72 test_mip_test_SOURCES = test/mip_test.cc 73 test_ma x_matching_test_SOURCES = test/max_matching_test.cc73 test_matching_test_SOURCES = test/matching_test.cc 74 74 test_min_cost_arborescence_test_SOURCES = test/min_cost_arborescence_test.cc 75 75 test_path_test_SOURCES = test/path_test.cc -
test/euler_test.cc
r531 r592 19 19 #include <lemon/euler.h> 20 20 #include <lemon/list_graph.h> 21 #include <test/test_tools.h> 21 #include <lemon/adaptors.h> 22 #include "test_tools.h" 22 23 23 24 using namespace lemon; 24 25 25 26 template <typename Digraph> 26 void checkDiEulerIt(const Digraph& g) 27 void checkDiEulerIt(const Digraph& g, 28 const typename Digraph::Node& start = INVALID) 27 29 { 28 30 typename Digraph::template ArcMap<int> visitationNumber(g, 0); 29 31 30 DiEulerIt<Digraph> e(g); 32 DiEulerIt<Digraph> e(g, start); 33 if (e == INVALID) return; 31 34 typename Digraph::Node firstNode = g.source(e); 32 35 typename Digraph::Node lastNode = g.target(e); 33 34 for (; e != INVALID; ++e) 35 { 36 if (e != INVALID) 37 { 38 lastNode = g.target(e); 39 } 36 if (start != INVALID) { 37 check(firstNode == start, "checkDiEulerIt: Wrong first node"); 38 } 39 40 for (; e != INVALID; ++e) { 41 if (e != INVALID) lastNode = g.target(e); 40 42 ++visitationNumber[e]; 41 43 } 42 44 43 45 check(firstNode == lastNode, 44 "checkDiEulerIt: first and last nodeare not the same");46 "checkDiEulerIt: First and last nodes are not the same"); 45 47 46 48 for (typename Digraph::ArcIt a(g); a != INVALID; ++a) 47 49 { 48 50 check(visitationNumber[a] == 1, 49 "checkDiEulerIt: not visited or multiple times visited arc found");51 "checkDiEulerIt: Not visited or multiple times visited arc found"); 50 52 } 51 53 } 52 54 53 55 template <typename Graph> 54 void checkEulerIt(const Graph& g) 56 void checkEulerIt(const Graph& g, 57 const typename Graph::Node& start = INVALID) 55 58 { 56 59 typename Graph::template EdgeMap<int> visitationNumber(g, 0); 57 60 58 EulerIt<Graph> e(g );59 typename Graph::Node firstNode = g.u(e);60 typename Graph::Node lastNode = g.v(e);61 62 for (; e != INVALID; ++e)63 {64 if (e != INVALID)65 { 66 lastNode = g.v(e);67 }61 EulerIt<Graph> e(g, start); 62 if (e == INVALID) return; 63 typename Graph::Node firstNode = g.source(typename Graph::Arc(e)); 64 typename Graph::Node lastNode = g.target(typename Graph::Arc(e)); 65 if (start != INVALID) { 66 check(firstNode == start, "checkEulerIt: Wrong first node"); 67 } 68 69 for (; e != INVALID; ++e) { 70 if (e != INVALID) lastNode = g.target(typename Graph::Arc(e)); 68 71 ++visitationNumber[e]; 69 72 } 70 73 71 74 check(firstNode == lastNode, 72 "checkEulerIt: first and last nodeare not the same");75 "checkEulerIt: First and last nodes are not the same"); 73 76 74 77 for (typename Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e != INVALID; ++e) 75 78 { 76 79 check(visitationNumber[e] == 1, 77 "checkEulerIt: not visited or multiple times visited edge found");80 "checkEulerIt: Not visited or multiple times visited edge found"); 78 81 } 79 82 } … … 82 85 { 83 86 typedef ListDigraph Digraph; 84 typedef ListGraph Graph; 85 86 Digraph digraphWithEulerianCircuit; 87 { 88 Digraph& g = digraphWithEulerianCircuit; 89 90 Digraph::Node n0 = g.addNode(); 91 Digraph::Node n1 = g.addNode(); 92 Digraph::Node n2 = g.addNode(); 93 94 g.addArc(n0, n1); 95 g.addArc(n1, n0); 96 g.addArc(n1, n2); 97 g.addArc(n2, n1); 98 } 99 100 Digraph digraphWithoutEulerianCircuit; 101 { 102 Digraph& g = digraphWithoutEulerianCircuit; 103 104 Digraph::Node n0 = g.addNode(); 105 Digraph::Node n1 = g.addNode(); 106 Digraph::Node n2 = g.addNode(); 107 108 g.addArc(n0, n1); 109 g.addArc(n1, n0); 110 g.addArc(n1, n2); 111 } 112 113 Graph graphWithEulerianCircuit; 114 { 115 Graph& g = graphWithEulerianCircuit; 116 117 Graph::Node n0 = g.addNode(); 118 Graph::Node n1 = g.addNode(); 119 Graph::Node n2 = g.addNode(); 120 121 g.addEdge(n0, n1); 122 g.addEdge(n1, n2); 123 g.addEdge(n2, n0); 124 } 125 126 Graph graphWithoutEulerianCircuit; 127 { 128 Graph& g = graphWithoutEulerianCircuit; 129 130 Graph::Node n0 = g.addNode(); 131 Graph::Node n1 = g.addNode(); 132 Graph::Node n2 = g.addNode(); 133 134 g.addEdge(n0, n1); 135 g.addEdge(n1, n2); 136 } 137 138 checkDiEulerIt(digraphWithEulerianCircuit); 139 140 checkEulerIt(graphWithEulerianCircuit); 141 142 check(eulerian(digraphWithEulerianCircuit), 143 "this graph should have an Eulerian circuit"); 144 check(!eulerian(digraphWithoutEulerianCircuit), 145 "this graph should not have an Eulerian circuit"); 146 147 check(eulerian(graphWithEulerianCircuit), 148 "this graph should have an Eulerian circuit"); 149 check(!eulerian(graphWithoutEulerianCircuit), 150 "this graph should have an Eulerian circuit"); 87 typedef Undirector<Digraph> Graph; 88 89 { 90 Digraph d; 91 Graph g(d); 92 93 checkDiEulerIt(d); 94 checkDiEulerIt(g); 95 checkEulerIt(g); 96 97 check(eulerian(d), "This graph is Eulerian"); 98 check(eulerian(g), "This graph is Eulerian"); 99 } 100 { 101 Digraph d; 102 Graph g(d); 103 Digraph::Node n = d.addNode(); 104 105 checkDiEulerIt(d); 106 checkDiEulerIt(g); 107 checkEulerIt(g); 108 109 check(eulerian(d), "This graph is Eulerian"); 110 check(eulerian(g), "This graph is Eulerian"); 111 } 112 { 113 Digraph d; 114 Graph g(d); 115 Digraph::Node n = d.addNode(); 116 d.addArc(n, n); 117 118 checkDiEulerIt(d); 119 checkDiEulerIt(g); 120 checkEulerIt(g); 121 122 check(eulerian(d), "This graph is Eulerian"); 123 check(eulerian(g), "This graph is Eulerian"); 124 } 125 { 126 Digraph d; 127 Graph g(d); 128 Digraph::Node n1 = d.addNode(); 129 Digraph::Node n2 = d.addNode(); 130 Digraph::Node n3 = d.addNode(); 131 132 d.addArc(n1, n2); 133 d.addArc(n2, n1); 134 d.addArc(n2, n3); 135 d.addArc(n3, n2); 136 137 checkDiEulerIt(d); 138 checkDiEulerIt(d, n2); 139 checkDiEulerIt(g); 140 checkDiEulerIt(g, n2); 141 checkEulerIt(g); 142 checkEulerIt(g, n2); 143 144 check(eulerian(d), "This graph is Eulerian"); 145 check(eulerian(g), "This graph is Eulerian"); 146 } 147 { 148 Digraph d; 149 Graph g(d); 150 Digraph::Node n1 = d.addNode(); 151 Digraph::Node n2 = d.addNode(); 152 Digraph::Node n3 = d.addNode(); 153 Digraph::Node n4 = d.addNode(); 154 Digraph::Node n5 = d.addNode(); 155 Digraph::Node n6 = d.addNode(); 156 157 d.addArc(n1, n2); 158 d.addArc(n2, n4); 159 d.addArc(n1, n3); 160 d.addArc(n3, n4); 161 d.addArc(n4, n1); 162 d.addArc(n3, n5); 163 d.addArc(n5, n2); 164 d.addArc(n4, n6); 165 d.addArc(n2, n6); 166 d.addArc(n6, n1); 167 d.addArc(n6, n3); 168 169 checkDiEulerIt(d); 170 checkDiEulerIt(d, n1); 171 checkDiEulerIt(d, n5); 172 173 checkDiEulerIt(g); 174 checkDiEulerIt(g, n1); 175 checkDiEulerIt(g, n5); 176 checkEulerIt(g); 177 checkEulerIt(g, n1); 178 checkEulerIt(g, n5); 179 180 check(eulerian(d), "This graph is Eulerian"); 181 check(eulerian(g), "This graph is Eulerian"); 182 } 183 { 184 Digraph d; 185 Graph g(d); 186 Digraph::Node n0 = d.addNode(); 187 Digraph::Node n1 = d.addNode(); 188 Digraph::Node n2 = d.addNode(); 189 Digraph::Node n3 = d.addNode(); 190 Digraph::Node n4 = d.addNode(); 191 Digraph::Node n5 = d.addNode(); 192 193 d.addArc(n1, n2); 194 d.addArc(n2, n3); 195 d.addArc(n3, n1); 196 197 checkDiEulerIt(d); 198 checkDiEulerIt(d, n2); 199 200 checkDiEulerIt(g); 201 checkDiEulerIt(g, n2); 202 checkEulerIt(g); 203 checkEulerIt(g, n2); 204 205 check(!eulerian(d), "This graph is not Eulerian"); 206 check(!eulerian(g), "This graph is not Eulerian"); 207 } 208 { 209 Digraph d; 210 Graph g(d); 211 Digraph::Node n1 = d.addNode(); 212 Digraph::Node n2 = d.addNode(); 213 Digraph::Node n3 = d.addNode(); 214 215 d.addArc(n1, n2); 216 d.addArc(n2, n3); 217 218 check(!eulerian(d), "This graph is not Eulerian"); 219 check(!eulerian(g), "This graph is not Eulerian"); 220 } 151 221 152 222 return 0; -
tools/dimacs-solver.cc
r584 r594 43 43 #include <lemon/dijkstra.h> 44 44 #include <lemon/preflow.h> 45 #include <lemon/ma x_matching.h>45 #include <lemon/matching.h> 46 46 47 47 using namespace lemon;
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