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%* glpk12.tex *%
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\begin{footnotesize}
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\chapter*{\sf\bfseries GNU General Public License}
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\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{GNU General Public License}
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\begin{center}
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{\bf Version 3, 29 June 2007}
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\end{center}
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\begin{quotation}
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\noindent
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Copyright {\copyright} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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\verb|<http://fsf.org/>|
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\end{quotation}
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\begin{quotation}
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\noindent
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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\end{quotation}
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\section*{Preamble}
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\noindent\indent
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
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freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
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or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
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know their rights.
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
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giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
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authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
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changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
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authors of previous versions.
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Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
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can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
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protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
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pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
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have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
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stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
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avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
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make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
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patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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\section*{TERMS AND CONDITIONS}
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\subsubsection*{0. Definitions.}
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\noindent\indent
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``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public
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License.
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``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
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of works, such as semiconductor masks.
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``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and
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``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations.
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To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the
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work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making
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of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version''
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of the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work.
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A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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on the Program.
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To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
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a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
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An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices''
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to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
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extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
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the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
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menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
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\subsubsection*{1. Source Code.}
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\noindent\indent
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The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work
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for making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source
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form of a work.
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A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official
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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
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is widely used among developers working in that language.
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The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
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``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component
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(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
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produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
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control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
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includes interface definition files associated with source files for
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the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
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subprograms and other parts of the work.
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
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Source.
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
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same work.
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\subsubsection*{2. Basic Permissions.}
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\noindent\indent
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
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in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
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of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
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with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
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the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
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not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
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and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
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your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
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the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
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makes it unnecessary.
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\subsubsection*{3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From
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Anti-Circumvention Law.}
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\noindent\indent
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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measures.
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
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is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
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the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
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modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
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users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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technological measures.
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\subsubsection*{4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.}
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\noindent\indent
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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\subsubsection*{5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.}
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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it, and giving a relevant date.
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b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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released under this License and any conditions added under section
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
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``keep intact all notices''.
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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work need not make them do so.
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A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
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in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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parts of the aggregate.
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\subsubsection*{6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.}
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You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
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of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
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machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
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in one of these ways:
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a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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customarily used for software interchange.
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b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
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written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
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long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
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medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
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more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
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with subsection 6b.
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d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
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|
301 |
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
alpar@1
|
302 |
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
alpar@1
|
303 |
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
|
alpar@1
|
304 |
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
|
alpar@1
|
305 |
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
|
alpar@1
|
306 |
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
|
alpar@1
|
307 |
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
|
alpar@1
|
308 |
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
|
alpar@1
|
309 |
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
|
alpar@1
|
310 |
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
alpar@1
|
311 |
|
alpar@1
|
312 |
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
alpar@1
|
313 |
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
|
alpar@1
|
314 |
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
|
alpar@1
|
315 |
charge under subsection 6d.
|
alpar@1
|
316 |
|
alpar@1
|
317 |
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
alpar@1
|
318 |
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
alpar@1
|
319 |
included in conveying the object code work.
|
alpar@1
|
320 |
|
alpar@1
|
321 |
A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means
|
alpar@1
|
322 |
any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
|
alpar@1
|
323 |
family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
|
alpar@1
|
324 |
incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
|
alpar@1
|
325 |
consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.
|
alpar@1
|
326 |
For a particular product received by a particular user, ``normally
|
alpar@1
|
327 |
used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of product,
|
alpar@1
|
328 |
regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which
|
alpar@1
|
329 |
the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the
|
alpar@1
|
330 |
product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the
|
alpar@1
|
331 |
product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses,
|
alpar@1
|
332 |
unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the
|
alpar@1
|
333 |
product.
|
alpar@1
|
334 |
|
alpar@1
|
335 |
``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods,
|
alpar@1
|
336 |
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
|
alpar@1
|
337 |
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product
|
alpar@1
|
338 |
from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information
|
alpar@1
|
339 |
must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified
|
alpar@1
|
340 |
object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
|
alpar@1
|
341 |
modification has been made.
|
alpar@1
|
342 |
|
alpar@1
|
343 |
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
alpar@1
|
344 |
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
alpar@1
|
345 |
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
alpar@1
|
346 |
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
alpar@1
|
347 |
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
alpar@1
|
348 |
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
alpar@1
|
349 |
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
alpar@1
|
350 |
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
alpar@1
|
351 |
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
alpar@1
|
352 |
been installed in ROM).
|
alpar@1
|
353 |
|
alpar@1
|
354 |
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
alpar@1
|
355 |
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
|
alpar@1
|
356 |
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
|
alpar@1
|
357 |
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to
|
alpar@1
|
358 |
a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
|
alpar@1
|
359 |
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
|
alpar@1
|
360 |
protocols for communication across the network.
|
alpar@1
|
361 |
|
alpar@1
|
362 |
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
alpar@1
|
363 |
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
alpar@1
|
364 |
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
alpar@1
|
365 |
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
alpar@1
|
366 |
unpacking, reading or copying.
|
alpar@1
|
367 |
|
alpar@1
|
368 |
\subsubsection*{7. Additional Terms.}
|
alpar@1
|
369 |
|
alpar@1
|
370 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
371 |
``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
alpar@1
|
372 |
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
alpar@1
|
373 |
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
alpar@1
|
374 |
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
alpar@1
|
375 |
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
alpar@1
|
376 |
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
alpar@1
|
377 |
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
alpar@1
|
378 |
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
alpar@1
|
379 |
|
alpar@1
|
380 |
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
alpar@1
|
381 |
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
alpar@1
|
382 |
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
alpar@1
|
383 |
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
alpar@1
|
384 |
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
alpar@1
|
385 |
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
alpar@1
|
386 |
|
alpar@1
|
387 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
alpar@1
|
388 |
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
|
alpar@1
|
389 |
of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
alpar@1
|
390 |
|
alpar@1
|
391 |
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
alpar@1
|
392 |
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
alpar@1
|
393 |
|
alpar@1
|
394 |
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
alpar@1
|
395 |
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
alpar@1
|
396 |
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
alpar@1
|
397 |
|
alpar@1
|
398 |
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
alpar@1
|
399 |
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
alpar@1
|
400 |
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
alpar@1
|
401 |
|
alpar@1
|
402 |
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
alpar@1
|
403 |
authors of the material; or
|
alpar@1
|
404 |
|
alpar@1
|
405 |
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
alpar@1
|
406 |
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
alpar@1
|
407 |
|
alpar@1
|
408 |
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
alpar@1
|
409 |
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
|
alpar@1
|
410 |
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
alpar@1
|
411 |
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
alpar@1
|
412 |
those licensors and authors.
|
alpar@1
|
413 |
|
alpar@1
|
414 |
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further
|
alpar@1
|
415 |
restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
alpar@1
|
416 |
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
alpar@1
|
417 |
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
alpar@1
|
418 |
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
alpar@1
|
419 |
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
alpar@1
|
420 |
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
alpar@1
|
421 |
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
alpar@1
|
422 |
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
alpar@1
|
423 |
|
alpar@1
|
424 |
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
alpar@1
|
425 |
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
alpar@1
|
426 |
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
alpar@1
|
427 |
where to find the applicable terms.
|
alpar@1
|
428 |
|
alpar@1
|
429 |
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
alpar@1
|
430 |
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
alpar@1
|
431 |
the above requirements apply either way.
|
alpar@1
|
432 |
|
alpar@1
|
433 |
\subsubsection*{8. Termination.}
|
alpar@1
|
434 |
|
alpar@1
|
435 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
436 |
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
alpar@1
|
437 |
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
alpar@1
|
438 |
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
alpar@1
|
439 |
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
alpar@1
|
440 |
paragraph of section 11).
|
alpar@1
|
441 |
|
alpar@1
|
442 |
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
alpar@1
|
443 |
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
alpar@1
|
444 |
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
alpar@1
|
445 |
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
|
alpar@1
|
446 |
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
alpar@1
|
447 |
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
alpar@1
|
448 |
|
alpar@1
|
449 |
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
alpar@1
|
450 |
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
alpar@1
|
451 |
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
alpar@1
|
452 |
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
alpar@1
|
453 |
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
alpar@1
|
454 |
your receipt of the notice.
|
alpar@1
|
455 |
|
alpar@1
|
456 |
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
alpar@1
|
457 |
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
alpar@1
|
458 |
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
alpar@1
|
459 |
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
alpar@1
|
460 |
material under section 10.
|
alpar@1
|
461 |
|
alpar@1
|
462 |
\subsubsection*{9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.}
|
alpar@1
|
463 |
|
alpar@1
|
464 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
465 |
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
alpar@1
|
466 |
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
alpar@1
|
467 |
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
alpar@1
|
468 |
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
alpar@1
|
469 |
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
alpar@1
|
470 |
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
alpar@1
|
471 |
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
alpar@1
|
472 |
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
alpar@1
|
473 |
|
alpar@1
|
474 |
\subsubsection*{10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.}
|
alpar@1
|
475 |
|
alpar@1
|
476 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
477 |
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
alpar@1
|
478 |
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
alpar@1
|
479 |
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
alpar@1
|
480 |
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
alpar@1
|
481 |
|
alpar@1
|
482 |
An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
|
alpar@1
|
483 |
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
alpar@1
|
484 |
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
alpar@1
|
485 |
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
alpar@1
|
486 |
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
alpar@1
|
487 |
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
alpar@1
|
488 |
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
alpar@1
|
489 |
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
alpar@1
|
490 |
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
alpar@1
|
491 |
|
alpar@1
|
492 |
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
alpar@1
|
493 |
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
alpar@1
|
494 |
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
alpar@1
|
495 |
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
alpar@1
|
496 |
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
alpar@1
|
497 |
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
alpar@1
|
498 |
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
alpar@1
|
499 |
|
alpar@1
|
500 |
\subsubsection*{11. Patents.}
|
alpar@1
|
501 |
|
alpar@1
|
502 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
503 |
A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
alpar@1
|
504 |
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
alpar@1
|
505 |
work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''.
|
alpar@1
|
506 |
|
alpar@1
|
507 |
A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims
|
alpar@1
|
508 |
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
alpar@1
|
509 |
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
alpar@1
|
510 |
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
alpar@1
|
511 |
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
alpar@1
|
512 |
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
alpar@1
|
513 |
purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant
|
alpar@1
|
514 |
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
alpar@1
|
515 |
this License.
|
alpar@1
|
516 |
|
alpar@1
|
517 |
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
alpar@1
|
518 |
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
alpar@1
|
519 |
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
alpar@1
|
520 |
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
alpar@1
|
521 |
|
alpar@1
|
522 |
In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
|
alpar@1
|
523 |
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
alpar@1
|
524 |
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
alpar@1
|
525 |
sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a
|
alpar@1
|
526 |
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
alpar@1
|
527 |
patent against the party.
|
alpar@1
|
528 |
|
alpar@1
|
529 |
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
alpar@1
|
530 |
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
alpar@1
|
531 |
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
alpar@1
|
532 |
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
alpar@1
|
533 |
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
alpar@1
|
534 |
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
alpar@1
|
535 |
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
alpar@1
|
536 |
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
alpar@1
|
537 |
license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have
|
alpar@1
|
538 |
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
alpar@1
|
539 |
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
alpar@1
|
540 |
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
alpar@1
|
541 |
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
alpar@1
|
542 |
|
alpar@1
|
543 |
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
alpar@1
|
544 |
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
alpar@1
|
545 |
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
alpar@1
|
546 |
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
alpar@1
|
547 |
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
alpar@1
|
548 |
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
alpar@1
|
549 |
work and works based on it.
|
alpar@1
|
550 |
|
alpar@1
|
551 |
A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within
|
alpar@1
|
552 |
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
alpar@1
|
553 |
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
alpar@1
|
554 |
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
alpar@1
|
555 |
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
alpar@1
|
556 |
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
alpar@1
|
557 |
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
alpar@1
|
558 |
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
|
alpar@1
|
559 |
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
alpar@1
|
560 |
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
alpar@1
|
561 |
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
alpar@1
|
562 |
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
alpar@1
|
563 |
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
alpar@1
|
564 |
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
alpar@1
|
565 |
|
alpar@1
|
566 |
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
alpar@1
|
567 |
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
alpar@1
|
568 |
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
alpar@1
|
569 |
|
alpar@1
|
570 |
\subsubsection*{12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.}
|
alpar@1
|
571 |
|
alpar@1
|
572 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
573 |
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
alpar@1
|
574 |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
alpar@1
|
575 |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
alpar@1
|
576 |
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
alpar@1
|
577 |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
alpar@1
|
578 |
may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that
|
alpar@1
|
579 |
obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to
|
alpar@1
|
580 |
whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those
|
alpar@1
|
581 |
terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the
|
alpar@1
|
582 |
Program.
|
alpar@1
|
583 |
|
alpar@1
|
584 |
\subsubsection*{13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.}
|
alpar@1
|
585 |
|
alpar@1
|
586 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
587 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
alpar@1
|
588 |
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
alpar@1
|
589 |
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
alpar@1
|
590 |
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
alpar@1
|
591 |
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
alpar@1
|
592 |
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
alpar@1
|
593 |
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
alpar@1
|
594 |
combination as such.
|
alpar@1
|
595 |
|
alpar@1
|
596 |
\subsubsection*{14. Revised Versions of this License.}
|
alpar@1
|
597 |
|
alpar@1
|
598 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
599 |
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
alpar@1
|
600 |
of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
|
alpar@1
|
601 |
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
|
alpar@1
|
602 |
detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
alpar@1
|
603 |
|
alpar@1
|
604 |
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
alpar@1
|
605 |
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
alpar@1
|
606 |
Public License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the
|
alpar@1
|
607 |
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
alpar@1
|
608 |
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
alpar@1
|
609 |
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
alpar@1
|
610 |
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
alpar@1
|
611 |
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
alpar@1
|
612 |
|
alpar@1
|
613 |
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
alpar@1
|
614 |
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
alpar@1
|
615 |
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
alpar@1
|
616 |
to choose that version for the Program.
|
alpar@1
|
617 |
|
alpar@1
|
618 |
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
alpar@1
|
619 |
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
alpar@1
|
620 |
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
alpar@1
|
621 |
later version.
|
alpar@1
|
622 |
|
alpar@1
|
623 |
\subsubsection*{15. Disclaimer of Warranty.}
|
alpar@1
|
624 |
|
alpar@1
|
625 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
626 |
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
alpar@1
|
627 |
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
alpar@1
|
628 |
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
|
alpar@1
|
629 |
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
alpar@1
|
630 |
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
|
alpar@1
|
631 |
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
|
alpar@1
|
632 |
OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU
|
alpar@1
|
633 |
ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
alpar@1
|
634 |
|
alpar@1
|
635 |
\subsubsection*{16. Limitation of Liability.}
|
alpar@1
|
636 |
|
alpar@1
|
637 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
638 |
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
alpar@1
|
639 |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
|
alpar@1
|
640 |
CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
alpar@1
|
641 |
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
|
alpar@1
|
642 |
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
|
alpar@1
|
643 |
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES
|
alpar@1
|
644 |
SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE
|
alpar@1
|
645 |
WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
|
alpar@1
|
646 |
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
alpar@1
|
647 |
|
alpar@1
|
648 |
\subsubsection*{17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.}
|
alpar@1
|
649 |
|
alpar@1
|
650 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
651 |
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
alpar@1
|
652 |
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
alpar@1
|
653 |
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
alpar@1
|
654 |
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
alpar@1
|
655 |
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
alpar@1
|
656 |
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
alpar@1
|
657 |
|
alpar@1
|
658 |
\section*{END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS}
|
alpar@1
|
659 |
|
alpar@1
|
660 |
\newpage
|
alpar@1
|
661 |
|
alpar@1
|
662 |
\section*{How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs}
|
alpar@1
|
663 |
|
alpar@1
|
664 |
\noindent\indent
|
alpar@1
|
665 |
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
alpar@1
|
666 |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
alpar@1
|
667 |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
|
alpar@1
|
668 |
terms.
|
alpar@1
|
669 |
|
alpar@1
|
670 |
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
alpar@1
|
671 |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
alpar@1
|
672 |
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
alpar@1
|
673 |
the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
alpar@1
|
674 |
|
alpar@1
|
675 |
\begin{verbatim}
|
alpar@1
|
676 |
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
alpar@1
|
677 |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
alpar@1
|
678 |
|
alpar@1
|
679 |
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
alpar@1
|
680 |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
alpar@1
|
681 |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
alpar@1
|
682 |
(at your option) any later version.
|
alpar@1
|
683 |
|
alpar@1
|
684 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
alpar@1
|
685 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
alpar@1
|
686 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
alpar@1
|
687 |
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
alpar@1
|
688 |
|
alpar@1
|
689 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
alpar@1
|
690 |
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
alpar@1
|
691 |
\end{verbatim}
|
alpar@1
|
692 |
|
alpar@1
|
693 |
\noindent
|
alpar@1
|
694 |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
alpar@1
|
695 |
|
alpar@1
|
696 |
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
alpar@1
|
697 |
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
alpar@1
|
698 |
|
alpar@1
|
699 |
\begin{verbatim}
|
alpar@1
|
700 |
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
alpar@1
|
701 |
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
alpar@1
|
702 |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
alpar@1
|
703 |
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
alpar@1
|
704 |
\end{verbatim}
|
alpar@1
|
705 |
|
alpar@1
|
706 |
\noindent
|
alpar@1
|
707 |
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
|
alpar@1
|
708 |
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
|
alpar@1
|
709 |
program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
|
alpar@1
|
710 |
use an ``about box''.
|
alpar@1
|
711 |
|
alpar@1
|
712 |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
|
alpar@1
|
713 |
school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
|
alpar@1
|
714 |
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the
|
alpar@1
|
715 |
GNU GPL, see \verb|<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>|.
|
alpar@1
|
716 |
|
alpar@1
|
717 |
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
|
alpar@1
|
718 |
program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
|
alpar@1
|
719 |
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
|
alpar@1
|
720 |
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
|
alpar@1
|
721 |
GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
|
alpar@1
|
722 |
please read \verb|<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>|.
|
alpar@1
|
723 |
|
alpar@1
|
724 |
\end{footnotesize}
|
alpar@1
|
725 |
|
alpar@1
|
726 |
%* eof *%
|