// -*- c++ -*-

#ifndef HUGO_MINLENGTHPATHS_H

#define HUGO_MINLENGTHPATHS_H

///\ingroup galgs

///\file

///\brief An algorithm for finding k paths of minimal total length.

#include <iostream>

//#include <hugo/dijkstra.h>

//#include <hugo/graph_wrapper.h>

#include <hugo/maps.h>

#include <vector>

#include <mincostflows.h>

#include <for_each_macros.h>

namespace hugo {

/// \addtogroup galgs

/// @{

  ///\brief Implementation of an algorithm for finding k paths between 2 nodes 

  /// of minimal total length 

  ///

  /// The class \ref hugo::MinLengthPaths "MinLengthPaths" implements

  /// an algorithm for finding k edge-disjoint paths

  /// from a given source node to a given target node in an

  /// edge-weighted directed graph having minimal total weigth (length).

  ///

  ///\warning It is assumed that the lengths are positive, since the

  /// general flow-decomposition is not implemented yet.

  ///

  ///\author Attila Bernath

  template <typename Graph, typename LengthMap>

  class MinLengthPaths{

    typedef typename LengthMap::ValueType Length;

    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;

    typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt;

    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;

    typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt;

    typedef typename Graph::template EdgeMap<int> EdgeIntMap;

    typedef ConstMap<Edge,int> ConstMap;

    //Input

    const Graph& G;

    //Auxiliary variables

    //This is the capacity map for the mincostflow problem

    ConstMap const1map;

    //This MinCostFlows instance will actually solve the problem

    MinCostFlows<Graph, LengthMap, ConstMap> mincost_flow;

    //Container to store found paths

    std::vector< std::vector<Edge> > paths;

  public :

    MinLengthPaths(Graph& _G, LengthMap& _length) : G(_G),

      const1map(1), mincost_flow(_G, _length, const1map){}

    ///Runs the algorithm.

    ///Runs the algorithm.

    ///Returns k if there are at least k edge-disjoint paths from s to t.

   ///Otherwise it returns the number of found edge-disjoint paths from s to t.

    int run(Node s, Node t, int k) {

      int i = mincost_flow.run(s,t,k);

      //Let's find the paths

      //We put the paths into stl vectors (as an inner representation). 

      //In the meantime we lose the information stored in 'reversed'.

      //We suppose the lengths to be positive now.

      //We don't want to change the flow of mincost_flow, so we make a copy

      //The name here suggests that the flow has only 0/1 values.

      EdgeIntMap reversed(G); 

      FOR_EACH_LOC(typename Graph::EdgeIt, e, G){

	reversed[e] = mincost_flow.getFlow()[e];

      }

      paths.clear();

      //total_length=0;

      paths.resize(k);

      for (int j=0; j<i; ++j){

	Node n=s;

	OutEdgeIt e;

	while (n!=t){

	  G.first(e,n);

	  while (!reversed[e]){

	    G.next(e);

	  }

	  n = G.head(e);

	  paths[j].push_back(e);

	  //total_length += length[e];

	  reversed[e] = 1-reversed[e];

	}

      }

      return i;

    }

    ///This function gives back the total length of the found paths.

    ///Assumes that \c run() has been run and nothing changed since then.

    Length totalLength(){

      return mincost_flow.totalLength();

    }

    ///Returns a const reference to the EdgeMap \c flow. \pre \ref run() must

    ///be called before using this function.

    const EdgeIntMap &getFlow() const { return mincost_flow.flow;}

  ///Returns a const reference to the NodeMap \c potential (the dual solution).

    /// \pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.

    const EdgeIntMap &getPotential() const { return mincost_flow.potential;}

    ///This function checks, whether the given solution is optimal

    ///Running after a \c run() should return with true

    ///In this "state of the art" this only checks optimality, doesn't bother with feasibility

    ///

    ///\todo Is this OK here?

    bool checkComplementarySlackness(){

      return mincost_flow.checkComplementarySlackness();

    }

    ///This function gives back the \c j-th path in argument p.

    ///Assumes that \c run() has been run and nothing changed since then.

    /// \warning It is assumed that \c p is constructed to be a path of graph \c G. If \c j is not less than the result of previous \c run, then the result here will be an empty path (\c j can be 0 as well).

    template<typename DirPath>

    void getPath(DirPath& p, size_t j){

      p.clear();

      if (j>paths.size()-1){

	return;

      }

      typename DirPath::Builder B(p);

      for(typename std::vector<Edge>::iterator i=paths[j].begin(); 

	  i!=paths[j].end(); ++i ){

	B.pushBack(*i);

      }

      B.commit();

    }

  }; //class MinLengthPaths

  ///@}

} //namespace hugo

#endif //HUGO_MINLENGTHPATHS_H