src/work/dijkstra.hh
author marci
Fri, 30 Jan 2004 14:48:06 +0000
changeset 42 3ee2187d6342
permissions -rw-r--r--
marci_bfs.hh in the new, upper-case concept, and som further improvements
jacint@33
     1
/*
jacint@33
     2
 *dijkstra
jacint@33
     3
 *by jacint
jacint@33
     4
 *Performs Dijkstra's algorithm from node s. 
jacint@33
     5
 *
jacint@33
     6
 *Constructor: 
jacint@33
     7
 *
jacint@33
     8
 *dijkstra(graph_type& G, node_iterator s, edge_property_vector& distance)
jacint@33
     9
 *
jacint@33
    10
 *
jacint@33
    11
 *
jacint@33
    12
 *Member functions:
jacint@33
    13
 *
jacint@33
    14
 *void run()
jacint@33
    15
 *
jacint@33
    16
 *  The following function should be used after run() was already run.
jacint@33
    17
 *
jacint@33
    18
 *
jacint@33
    19
 *T dist(node_iterator v) : returns the distance from s to v. 
jacint@33
    20
 *   It is 0 if v is not reachable from s.
jacint@33
    21
 *
jacint@33
    22
 *
jacint@33
    23
 *edge_iterator pred(node_iterator v)
jacint@33
    24
 *   Returns the last edge of a shortest s-v path. 
jacint@33
    25
 *   Returns an invalid iterator if v=s or v is not
jacint@33
    26
 *   reachable from s.
jacint@33
    27
 *
jacint@33
    28
 *
jacint@33
    29
 *bool reach(node_iterator v) : true if v is reachable from s
jacint@33
    30
 *
jacint@33
    31
 *
jacint@33
    32
 *
jacint@33
    33
 *
jacint@33
    34
 *
jacint@33
    35
 *Problems: 
jacint@33
    36
 * 
jacint@33
    37
 *Heap implementation is needed, because the priority queue of stl
jacint@33
    38
 *does not have a mathod for key-decrease, so we had to use here a 
jacint@33
    39
 *g\'any solution.
jacint@33
    40
 * 
jacint@33
    41
 *The implementation of infinity would be desirable, see after line 100. 
jacint@33
    42
 */
jacint@33
    43
jacint@33
    44
#ifndef DIJKSTRA_HH
jacint@33
    45
#define DIJKSTRA_HH
jacint@33
    46
jacint@33
    47
#include <queue>
jacint@33
    48
#include <algorithm>
jacint@33
    49
jacint@33
    50
#include <marci_graph_traits.hh>
jacint@33
    51
#include <marci_property_vector.hh>
jacint@33
    52
jacint@33
    53
jacint@33
    54
namespace std {
jacint@33
    55
  namespace marci {
jacint@33
    56
jacint@33
    57
jacint@33
    58
jacint@33
    59
jacint@33
    60
jacint@33
    61
    template <typename graph_type, typename T>
jacint@33
    62
    class dijkstra{
jacint@33
    63
      typedef typename graph_traits<graph_type>::node_iterator node_iterator;
jacint@33
    64
      typedef typename graph_traits<graph_type>::edge_iterator edge_iterator;
jacint@33
    65
      typedef typename graph_traits<graph_type>::each_node_iterator each_node_iterator;
jacint@33
    66
      typedef typename graph_traits<graph_type>::in_edge_iterator in_edge_iterator;
jacint@33
    67
      typedef typename graph_traits<graph_type>::out_edge_iterator out_edge_iterator;
jacint@33
    68
      
jacint@33
    69
      
jacint@33
    70
      graph_type& G;
jacint@33
    71
      node_iterator s;
jacint@33
    72
      node_property_vector<graph_type, edge_iterator> predecessor;
jacint@33
    73
      node_property_vector<graph_type, T> distance;
jacint@33
    74
      edge_property_vector<graph_type, T> length;
jacint@33
    75
      node_property_vector<graph_type, bool> reached;
jacint@33
    76
          
jacint@33
    77
  public :
jacint@33
    78
jacint@33
    79
    /*
jacint@33
    80
      The distance of all the nodes is 0.
jacint@33
    81
    */
jacint@33
    82
    dijkstra(graph_type& _G, node_iterator _s, edge_property_vector<graph_type, T>& _length) : 
jacint@33
    83
      G(_G), s(_s), predecessor(G, 0), distance(G, 0), length(_length), reached(G, false) { }
jacint@33
    84
    
jacint@33
    85
jacint@33
    86
      
jacint@33
    87
      /*By Misi.*/
jacint@33
    88
      struct node_dist_comp
jacint@33
    89
      {
jacint@33
    90
	node_property_vector<graph_type, T> &d;
jacint@33
    91
	node_dist_comp(node_property_vector<graph_type, T> &_d) : d(_d) {} 
jacint@33
    92
	
jacint@33
    93
	bool operator()(const node_iterator& u, const node_iterator& v) const 
jacint@33
    94
	{ return d.get(u) < d.get(v); }
jacint@33
    95
      };
jacint@33
    96
jacint@33
    97
jacint@33
    98
      
jacint@33
    99
      void run() {
jacint@33
   100
	
jacint@33
   101
	node_property_vector<graph_type, bool> scanned(G, false);
jacint@33
   102
	std::priority_queue<node_iterator, vector<node_iterator>, node_dist_comp> 
jacint@33
   103
	  heap(( node_dist_comp(distance) ));
jacint@33
   104
      
jacint@33
   105
	heap.push(s);
jacint@33
   106
	reached.put(s, true);
jacint@33
   107
jacint@33
   108
	while (!heap.empty()) {
jacint@33
   109
jacint@33
   110
	  node_iterator v=heap.top();	
jacint@33
   111
	  heap.pop();
jacint@33
   112
jacint@33
   113
jacint@33
   114
	  if (!scanned.get(v)) {
jacint@33
   115
	
jacint@33
   116
	    for(out_edge_iterator e=G.first_out_edge(v); e.valid(); ++e) {
jacint@33
   117
	      node_iterator w=G.head(e);
jacint@33
   118
jacint@33
   119
	      if (!scanned.get(w)) {
jacint@33
   120
		if (!reached.get(w)) {
jacint@33
   121
		  reached.put(w,true);
jacint@33
   122
		  distance.put(w, distance.get(v)-length.get(e));
jacint@33
   123
		  predecessor.put(w,e);
jacint@33
   124
		} else if (distance.get(v)-length.get(e)>distance.get(w)) {
jacint@33
   125
		  distance.put(w, distance.get(v)-length.get(e));
jacint@33
   126
		  predecessor.put(w,e);
jacint@33
   127
		}
jacint@33
   128
		
jacint@33
   129
		heap.push(w);
jacint@33
   130
	      
jacint@33
   131
	      } 
jacint@33
   132
jacint@33
   133
	    } 
jacint@33
   134
	    scanned.put(v,true);
jacint@33
   135
	    
jacint@33
   136
	  } // if (!scanned.get(v))
jacint@33
   137
	  
jacint@33
   138
	  
jacint@33
   139
	  
jacint@33
   140
	} // while (!heap.empty())
jacint@33
   141
jacint@33
   142
	
jacint@33
   143
      } //void run()
jacint@33
   144
      
jacint@33
   145
      
jacint@33
   146
      
jacint@33
   147
jacint@33
   148
jacint@33
   149
      /*
jacint@33
   150
       *Returns the distance of the node v.
jacint@33
   151
       *It is 0 for the root and for the nodes not
jacint@33
   152
       *reachable form the root.
jacint@33
   153
       */      
jacint@33
   154
      T dist(node_iterator v) {
jacint@33
   155
	return -distance.get(v);
jacint@33
   156
      }
jacint@33
   157
jacint@33
   158
jacint@33
   159
jacint@33
   160
      /*
jacint@33
   161
       *  Returns the last edge of a shortest s-v path. 
jacint@33
   162
       *  Returns an invalid iterator if v=root or v is not
jacint@33
   163
       *  reachable from the root.
jacint@33
   164
       */      
jacint@33
   165
      edge_iterator pred(node_iterator v) {
jacint@33
   166
	if (v!=s) { return predecessor.get(v);}
jacint@33
   167
	else {return edge_iterator();}
jacint@33
   168
      }
jacint@33
   169
     
jacint@33
   170
jacint@33
   171
      
jacint@33
   172
      bool reach(node_iterator v) {
jacint@33
   173
	return reached.get(v);
jacint@33
   174
      }
jacint@33
   175
jacint@33
   176
jacint@33
   177
jacint@33
   178
jacint@33
   179
jacint@33
   180
jacint@33
   181
jacint@33
   182
jacint@33
   183
jacint@33
   184
    };// class dijkstra
jacint@33
   185
jacint@33
   186
jacint@33
   187
jacint@33
   188
  } // namespace marci
jacint@33
   189
}
jacint@33
   190
#endif //DIJKSTRA_HH
jacint@33
   191
jacint@33
   192