/* -*- C++ -*-

 *

 * lemon/concept/undir_graph_component.h - Part of LEMON, a generic

 * C++ optimization library

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi

 * Kutatocsoport (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization,

 * EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

///\ingroup graph_concepts

///\file

///\brief Undirected graphs and components of.

#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_UNDIR_GRAPH_H

#define LEMON_CONCEPT_UNDIR_GRAPH_H

#include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>

#include <lemon/concept/graph.h>

#include <lemon/utility.h>

namespace lemon {

  namespace concept {

    /// Skeleton class which describes an edge with direction in \ref

    /// UndirGraph "undirected graph".

    template <typename UndirGraph>

    class UndirGraphEdge : public UndirGraph::UndirEdge {

      typedef typename UndirGraph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;

      typedef typename UndirGraph::Node Node;

    public:

      /// \e

      UndirGraphEdge() {}

      /// \e

      UndirGraphEdge(const UndirGraphEdge& e) : UndirGraph::UndirEdge(e) {}

      /// \e

      UndirGraphEdge(Invalid) {}

      /// \brief Directed edge from undirected edge and a source node.

      ///

      /// Constructs a directed edge from undirected edge and a source node.

      ///

      /// \note You have to specify the graph for this constructor.

      UndirGraphEdge(const UndirGraph &g,

		     UndirEdge undir_edge, Node n) {

	ignore_unused_variable_warning(undir_edge);

	ignore_unused_variable_warning(g);

	ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);

      }

      /// \e

      UndirGraphEdge& operator=(UndirGraphEdge) { return *this; }

      /// \e

      bool operator==(UndirGraphEdge) const { return true; }

      /// \e

      bool operator!=(UndirGraphEdge) const { return false; }

      /// \e

      bool operator<(UndirGraphEdge) const { return false; }

      template <typename Edge>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  const_constraints();

	}

	void const_constraints() const {

	  /// \bug This should be is_base_and_derived ...

	  UndirEdge ue = e;

	  ue = e;

	  Edge e_with_source(graph,ue,n);

	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(e_with_source);

	}

	Edge e;

	UndirEdge ue;

	UndirGraph graph;

	Node n;

      };

    };

    struct BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	typedef typename Graph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;

	typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;

	typedef typename Graph::Node Node;

	void constraints() {

	  checkConcept<BaseIterableGraphComponent, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<GraphItem<>, UndirEdge>();

	  //checkConcept<UndirGraphEdge<Graph>, Edge>();

	  graph.first(ue);

	  graph.next(ue);

	  const_constraints();

	}

	void const_constraints() {

	  Node n;

	  n = graph.target(ue);

	  n = graph.source(ue);

	  n = graph.oppositeNode(n0, ue);

	  bool b;

	  b = graph.direction(e);

	  Edge e = graph.direct(UndirEdge(), true);

	  e = graph.direct(UndirEdge(), n);

	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);

	}

	Graph graph;

	Edge e;

	Node n0;

	UndirEdge ue;

      };

    };

    struct IterableUndirGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  /// \todo we don't need the iterable component to be base iterable

	  /// Don't we really???

	  //checkConcept< BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph > ();

	  checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, Graph> ();

	  typedef typename Graph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;

	  typedef typename Graph::UndirEdgeIt UndirEdgeIt;

	  typedef typename Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;

	  checkConcept<GraphIterator<Graph, UndirEdge>, UndirEdgeIt>();

	  checkConcept<GraphIncIterator<Graph, UndirEdge>, IncEdgeIt>();

	}

      };

    };

    struct MappableUndirGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	struct Dummy {

	  int value;

	  Dummy() : value(0) {}

	  Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}

	};

	void constraints() {

	  checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, Graph>();

	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<int> IntMap;

	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, int>,

	    IntMap >();

	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<bool> BoolMap;

	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, bool>,

	    BoolMap >();

	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<Dummy> DummyMap;

	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, Dummy>,

	    DummyMap >();

	}

      };

    };

    struct ExtendableUndirGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  node_a = graph.addNode();

	  uedge = graph.addEdge(node_a, node_b);

	}

	typename Graph::Node node_a, node_b;

	typename Graph::UndirEdge uedge;

	Graph graph;

      };

    };

    struct ErasableUndirGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  graph.erase(n);

	  graph.erase(e);

	}

	Graph graph;

	typename Graph::Node n;

	typename Graph::UndirEdge e;

      };

    };

    /// \addtogroup graph_concepts

    /// @{

    /// Class describing the concept of Undirected Graphs.

    /// This class describes the common interface of all Undirected

    /// Graphs.

    ///

    /// As all concept describing classes it provides only interface

    /// without any sensible implementation. So any algorithm for

    /// undirected graph should compile with this class, but it will not

    /// run properly, of couse.

    ///

    /// In LEMON undirected graphs also fulfill the concept of directed

    /// graphs (\ref lemon::concept::Graph "Graph Concept"). For

    /// explanation of this and more see also the page \ref undir_graphs,

    /// a tutorial about undirected graphs.

    ///

    /// You can assume that all undirected graph can be handled

    /// as a static directed graph. This way it is fully conform

    /// to the StaticGraph concept.

    class UndirGraph {

    public:

      ///\e

      ///\todo undocumented

      ///

      typedef True UndirTag;

      /// The base type of node iterators, 

      /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator.

      /// This is the base type of each node iterator,

      /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this.

      /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited 

      /// from the trivial node iterator.

      class Node {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        Node() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        Node(const Node&) { }

        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

        /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.

        /// \sa Invalid for more details.

        Node(Invalid) { }

        /// Equality operator

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the

        /// same object or both are invalid.

        bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }

        /// Inequality operator

        /// \sa operator==(Node n)

        ///

        bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }

	/// Artificial ordering operator.

	/// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or

	/// similar associative container we require this.

	///

	/// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of

	/// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration

	/// ordering of the items.

	///

	/// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?

	bool operator<(Node) const { return false; }

      };

      /// This iterator goes through each node.

      /// This iterator goes through each node.

      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

      /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this:

      /// \code

      /// int count=0;

      /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) ++count;

      /// \endcode

      class NodeIt : public Node {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        NodeIt() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        NodeIt(const NodeIt& n) : Node(n) { }

        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// \sa Invalid for more details.

        NodeIt(Invalid) { }

        /// Sets the iterator to the first node.

        /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g.

        ///

        NodeIt(const UndirGraph&) { }

        /// Node -> NodeIt conversion.

        /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c the graph pointed by 

	/// the trivial iterator.

        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

        NodeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Node&) { }

        /// Next node.

        /// Assign the iterator to the next node.

        ///

        NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

      };

      /// The base type of the undirected edge iterators.

      /// The base type of the undirected edge iterators.

      ///

      class UndirEdge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        UndirEdge() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        UndirEdge(const UndirEdge&) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        UndirEdge(Invalid) { }

        /// Equality operator

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the

        /// same object or both are invalid.

        bool operator==(UndirEdge) const { return true; }

        /// Inequality operator

        /// \sa operator==(UndirEdge n)

        ///

        bool operator!=(UndirEdge) const { return true; }

	/// Artificial ordering operator.

	/// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or

	/// similar associative container we require this.

	///

	/// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of

	/// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration

	/// ordering of the items.

	///

	/// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?

	bool operator<(UndirEdge) const { return false; }

      };

      /// This iterator goes through each undirected edge.

      /// This iterator goes through each undirected edge of a graph.

      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

      /// of undirected edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:

      /// \code

      /// int count=0;

      /// for(Graph::UndirEdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

      /// \endcode

      class UndirEdgeIt : public UndirEdge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        UndirEdgeIt() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        UndirEdgeIt(const UndirEdgeIt& e) : UndirEdge(e) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        UndirEdgeIt(Invalid) { }

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first undirected edge.

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first undirected edge.

        UndirEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&) { }

        /// UndirEdge -> UndirEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator.

        /// This feature necessitates that each time we

        /// iterate the undirected edge-set, the iteration order is the 

	/// same.

        UndirEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const UndirEdge&) { } 

        /// Next undirected edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next undirected edge.

        UndirEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

      };

      /// \brief This iterator goes trough the incident undirected 

      /// edges of a node.

      ///

      /// This iterator goes trough the incident undirected edges

      /// of a certain node

      /// of a graph.

      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can compute the

      /// degree (i.e. count the number

      /// of incident edges of a node \c n

      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.

      /// \code

      /// int count=0;

      /// for(Graph::IncEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

      /// \endcode

      class IncEdgeIt : public UndirEdge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        IncEdgeIt() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        IncEdgeIt(const IncEdgeIt& e) : UndirEdge(e) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        IncEdgeIt(Invalid) { }

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incident edge.

        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incident edge of

        /// the node.

        IncEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Node&) { }

        /// UndirEdge -> IncEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.

        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

        IncEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const UndirEdge&) { }

        /// Next incident edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next incident edge

	/// of the corresponding node.

        IncEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

      };

      /// The directed edge type.

      /// The directed edge type. It can be converted to the

      /// undirected edge.

      class Edge : public UndirEdge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        Edge() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        Edge(const Edge& e) : UndirEdge(e) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        Edge(Invalid) { }

        /// Equality operator

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the

        /// same object or both are invalid.

        bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }

        /// Inequality operator

        /// \sa operator==(Edge n)

        ///

        bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }

	/// Artificial ordering operator.

	/// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or

	/// similar associative container we require this.

	///

	/// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of

	/// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration

	/// ordering of the items.

	///

	/// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?

	bool operator<(Edge) const { return false; }

      }; 

      /// This iterator goes through each directed edge.

      /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.

      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

      /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:

      /// \code

      /// int count=0;

      /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

      /// \endcode

      class EdgeIt : public Edge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        EdgeIt() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        EdgeIt(const EdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        EdgeIt(Invalid) { }

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge.

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge of \c g.

        ///@param g the graph

        EdgeIt(const UndirGraph&) { }

        /// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.

        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

        EdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Edge&) { } 

        ///Next edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next edge.

        EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

      };

      /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing directed edges of a node.

      /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node

      /// of a graph.

      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n

      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.

      /// \code

      /// int count=0;

      /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

      /// \endcode

      class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        OutEdgeIt() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { }

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge.

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge of

        /// the node.

        ///@param n the node

        ///@param g the graph

        OutEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Node&) { }

        /// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator.

	/// This feature necessitates that each time we 

        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

        OutEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Edge&) { }

        ///Next outgoing edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next 

        /// outgoing edge of the corresponding node.

        OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

      };

      /// This iterator goes trough the incoming directed edges of a node.

      /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node

      /// of a graph.

      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n

      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.

      /// \code

      /// int count=0;

      /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

      /// \endcode

      class InEdgeIt : public Edge {

      public:

        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

        /// to an undefined value.

        InEdgeIt() { }

        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.

        ///

        InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        ///

        InEdgeIt(Invalid) { }

        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge.

        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of

        /// the node.

        ///@param n the node

        ///@param g the graph

        InEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Node&) { }

        /// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.

        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

        InEdgeIt(const UndirGraph&, const Edge&) { }

        /// Next incoming edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node.

        ///

        InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

      };

      /// \brief Read write map of the nodes to type \c T.

      /// 

      /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T.

      /// \sa Reference

      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)

      /// needs some extra attention!

      template<class T> 

      class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T >

      {

      public:

        ///\e

        NodeMap(const UndirGraph&) { }

        ///\e

        NodeMap(const UndirGraph&, T) { }

        ///Copy constructor

        NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : ReadWriteMap< Node, T >(nm) { }

        ///Assignment operator

        NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; }

        // \todo fix this concept

      };

      /// \brief Read write map of the directed edges to type \c T.

      ///

      /// Reference map of the directed edges to type \c T.

      /// \sa Reference

      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)

      /// needs some extra attention!

      template<class T> 

      class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>

      {

      public:

        ///\e

        EdgeMap(const UndirGraph&) { }

        ///\e

        EdgeMap(const UndirGraph&, T) { }

        ///Copy constructor

        EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>(em) { }

        ///Assignment operator

        EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; }

        // \todo fix this concept    

      };

      /// Read write map of the undirected edges to type \c T.

      /// Reference map of the edges to type \c T.

      /// \sa Reference

      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (UndirEdgeMap<bool>)

      /// needs some extra attention!

      template<class T> 

      class UndirEdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<UndirEdge,T>

      {

      public:

        ///\e

        UndirEdgeMap(const UndirGraph&) { }

        ///\e

        UndirEdgeMap(const UndirGraph&, T) { }

        ///Copy constructor

        UndirEdgeMap(const UndirEdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<UndirEdge,T>(em) {}

        ///Assignment operator

        UndirEdgeMap &operator=(const UndirEdgeMap&) { return *this; }

        // \todo fix this concept    

      };

      /// \brief Direct the given undirected edge.

      ///

      /// Direct the given undirected edge. The returned edge source

      /// will be the given edge.

      Edge direct(const UndirEdge&, const Node&) const {

	return INVALID;

      }

      /// \brief Direct the given undirected edge.

      ///

      /// Direct the given undirected edge. The returned edge source

      /// will be the source of the undirected edge if the given bool

      /// is true.

      Edge direct(const UndirEdge&, bool) const {

	return INVALID;

      }

      /// \brief Returns true if the edge has default orientation.

      ///

      /// Returns whether the given directed edge is same orientation as

      /// the corresponding undirected edge.

      bool direction(Edge) const { return true; }

      /// \brief Returns the opposite directed edge.

      ///

      /// Returns the opposite directed edge.

      Edge oppositeEdge(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Opposite node on an edge

      ///

      /// \return the opposite of the given Node on the given Edge

      Node oppositeNode(Node, UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief First node of the undirected edge.

      ///

      /// \return the first node of the given UndirEdge.

      ///

      /// Naturally undirectected edges don't have direction and thus

      /// don't have source and target node. But we use these two methods

      /// to query the two endnodes of the edge. The direction of the edge

      /// which arises this way is called the inherent direction of the

      /// undirected edge, and is used to define the "default" direction

      /// of the directed versions of the edges.

      /// \sa direction

      Node source(UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Second node of the undirected edge.

      Node target(UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Source node of the directed edge.

      Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Target node of the directed edge.

      Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief First node of the graph

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void first(Node&) const {}

      /// \brief Next node of the graph

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void next(Node&) const {}

      /// \brief First undirected edge of the graph

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void first(UndirEdge&) const {}

      /// \brief Next undirected edge of the graph

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void next(UndirEdge&) const {}

      /// \brief First directed edge of the graph

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void first(Edge&) const {}

      /// \brief Next directed edge of the graph

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void next(Edge&) const {}

      /// \brief First outgoing edge from a given node

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void firstOut(Edge&, Node) const {}

      /// \brief Next outgoing edge to a node

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void nextOut(Edge&) const {}

      /// \brief First incoming edge to a given node

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void firstIn(Edge&, Node) const {}

      /// \brief Next incoming edge to a node

      ///

      /// \note This method is part of so called \ref

      /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't

      /// be used in an end-user program.

      void nextIn(Edge&) const {}

      /// \brief Base node of the iterator

      ///

      /// Returns the base node (the source in this case) of the iterator

      Node baseNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {

	return source(e);

      }

      /// \brief Running node of the iterator

      ///

      /// Returns the running node (the target in this case) of the

      /// iterator

      Node runningNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {

	return target(e);

      }

      /// \brief Base node of the iterator

      ///

      /// Returns the base node (the target in this case) of the iterator

      Node baseNode(InEdgeIt e) const {

	return target(e);

      }

      /// \brief Running node of the iterator

      ///

      /// Returns the running node (the source in this case) of the

      /// iterator

      Node runningNode(InEdgeIt e) const {

	return source(e);

      }

      /// \brief Base node of the iterator

      ///

      /// Returns the base node of the iterator

      Node baseNode(IncEdgeIt) const {

	return INVALID;

      }

      /// \brief Running node of the iterator

      ///

      /// Returns the running node of the iterator

      Node runningNode(IncEdgeIt) const {

	return INVALID;

      }

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  checkConcept<BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<IterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<MappableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	}

      };

    };

    /// \brief An empty non-static undirected graph class.

    ///    

    /// This class provides everything that \ref UndirGraph does.

    /// Additionally it enables building graphs from scratch.

    class ExtendableUndirGraph : public UndirGraph {

    public:

      /// \brief Add a new node to the graph.

      ///

      /// Add a new node to the graph.

      /// \return the new node.

      Node addNode();

      /// \brief Add a new undirected edge to the graph.

      ///

      /// Add a new undirected edge to the graph.

      /// \return the new edge.

      UndirEdge addEdge(const Node& from, const Node& to);

      /// \brief Resets the graph.

      ///

      /// This function deletes all undirected edges and nodes of the graph.

      /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.

      void clear() { }

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  checkConcept<BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<IterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<MappableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<UndirGraph, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<ExtendableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, Graph>();

	}

      };

    };

    /// \brief An empty erasable undirected graph class.

    ///

    /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableUndirGraph. It makes it

    /// possible to erase undirected edges or nodes.

    class ErasableUndirGraph : public ExtendableUndirGraph {

    public:

      /// \brief Deletes a node.

      ///

      /// Deletes a node.

      ///

      void erase(Node) { }

      /// \brief Deletes an undirected edge.

      ///

      /// Deletes an undirected edge.

      ///

      void erase(UndirEdge) { }

      template <typename Graph>

      struct Constraints {

	void constraints() {

	  checkConcept<ExtendableUndirGraph, Graph>();

	  checkConcept<ErasableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();

	}

      };

    };

    /// @}

  }

}

#endif