lemon/smart_graph.h
author alpar
Tue, 17 Oct 2006 10:32:12 +0000
changeset 2244 a28b4e0aa787
parent 2190 dd887831e9c1
child 2256 b22dfb6c5ff3
permissions -rw-r--r--
Benchmark the running time of lemon::Random
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/* -*- C++ -*-
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 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
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 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H
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#define LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H
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///\ingroup graphs
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///\file
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///\brief SmartGraph and SmartUGraph classes.
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#include <vector>
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#include <lemon/bits/invalid.h>
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#include <lemon/bits/base_extender.h>
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#include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h>
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#include <lemon/bits/utility.h>
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#include <lemon/error.h>
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#include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h>
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namespace lemon {
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  class SmartGraph;
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  ///Base of SmartGraph
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  ///Base of SmartGraph
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  ///
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  class SmartGraphBase {
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  protected:
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    struct NodeT 
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    {
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      int first_in, first_out;      
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      NodeT() {}
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    };
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    struct EdgeT 
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    {
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      int target, source, next_in, next_out;      
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      EdgeT() {}  
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    };
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    std::vector<NodeT> nodes;
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    std::vector<EdgeT> edges;
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  public:
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    typedef SmartGraphBase Graph;
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    class Node;
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    class Edge;
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  public:
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    SmartGraphBase() : nodes(), edges() { }
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    SmartGraphBase(const SmartGraphBase &_g) 
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      : nodes(_g.nodes), edges(_g.edges) { }
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    typedef True NodeNumTag;
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    typedef True EdgeNumTag;
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    int nodeNum() const { return nodes.size(); }
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    int edgeNum() const { return edges.size(); }
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    int maxNodeId() const { return nodes.size()-1; }
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    int maxEdgeId() const { return edges.size()-1; }
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    Node addNode() {
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      int n = nodes.size();     
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      nodes.push_back(NodeT());
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      nodes[n].first_in = -1;
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      nodes[n].first_out = -1;
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      return Node(n);
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    }
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    Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) {
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      int n = edges.size(); 
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      edges.push_back(EdgeT());
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      edges[n].source = u.id; 
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      edges[n].target = v.id;
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      edges[n].next_out = nodes[u.id].first_out;
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      edges[n].next_in = nodes[v.id].first_in;
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      nodes[u.id].first_out = nodes[v.id].first_in = n;
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      return Edge(n);
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    }
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    void clear() {
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      edges.clear();
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      nodes.clear();
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    }
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    Node source(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].source); }
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    Node target(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].target); }
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    static int id(Node v) { return v.id; }
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    static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; }
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    static Node nodeFromId(int id) { return Node(id);}
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    static Edge edgeFromId(int id) { return Edge(id);}
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    class Node {
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      friend class SmartGraphBase;
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      friend class SmartGraph;
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    protected:
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      int id;
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      explicit Node(int _id) : id(_id) {}
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    public:
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      Node() {}
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      Node (Invalid) : id(-1) {}
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      bool operator==(const Node i) const {return id == i.id;}
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      bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return id != i.id;}
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      bool operator<(const Node i) const {return id < i.id;}
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    };
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    class Edge {
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      friend class SmartGraphBase;
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      friend class SmartGraph;
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    protected:
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      int id;
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      explicit Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {}
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    public:
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      Edge() { }
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      Edge (Invalid) : id(-1) {}
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      bool operator==(const Edge i) const {return id == i.id;}
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      bool operator!=(const Edge i) const {return id != i.id;}
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      bool operator<(const Edge i) const {return id < i.id;}
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    };
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    void first(Node& node) const {
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      node.id = nodes.size() - 1;
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    }
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    static void next(Node& node) {
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      --node.id;
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    }
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    void first(Edge& edge) const {
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      edge.id = edges.size() - 1;
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    }
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    static void next(Edge& edge) {
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      --edge.id;
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    }
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    void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
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      edge.id = nodes[node.id].first_out;
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    }
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    void nextOut(Edge& edge) const {
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      edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_out;
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    }
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    void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
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      edge.id = nodes[node.id].first_in;
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    }
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    void nextIn(Edge& edge) const {
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      edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in;
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    }
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  };
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  typedef GraphExtender<SmartGraphBase> ExtendedSmartGraphBase;
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  /// \ingroup graphs
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  ///A smart graph class.
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  ///This is a simple and fast graph implementation.
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  ///It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price
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  ///that <b> it does support only limited (only stack-like)
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  ///node and edge deletions</b>.
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  ///It conforms to 
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  ///the \ref concept::Graph "Graph concept".
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  ///\sa concept::Graph.
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  ///
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  ///\author Alpar Juttner
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  class SmartGraph : public ExtendedSmartGraphBase {
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  public:
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    typedef ExtendedSmartGraphBase Parent;
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  private:
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    ///SmartGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy() instead.
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    ///SmartGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy() instead.
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    ///
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    SmartGraph(const SmartGraph &) : ExtendedSmartGraphBase() {};
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    ///\brief Assignment of SmartGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
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    ///Use GraphCopy() instead.
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    ///Assignment of SmartGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
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    ///Use GraphCopy() instead.
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    void operator=(const SmartGraph &) {}
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  public:
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    /// Constructor
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    /// Constructor.
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    ///
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    SmartGraph() {};
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    ///Add a new node to the graph.
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    /// \return the new node.
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    ///
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    Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); }
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    ///Add a new edge to the graph.
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    ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s
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    ///and target node \c t.
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    ///\return the new edge.
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    Edge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { 
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      return Parent::addEdge(s, t); 
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    }
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    ///Clear the graph.
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    ///Erase all the nodes and edges from the graph.
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    ///
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    void clear() {
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      Parent::clear();
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    }
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    ///Split a node.
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    ///This function splits a node. First a new node is added to the graph,
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    ///then the source of each outgoing edge of \c n is moved to this new node.
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    ///If \c connect is \c true (this is the default value), then a new edge
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    ///from \c n to the newly created node is also added.
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    ///\return The newly created node.
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    ///
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    ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>s
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    ///referencing a moved edge remain
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    ///valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s
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    ///may be invalidated.
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    ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot
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    ///feature.
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    ///\todo It could be implemented in a bit faster way.
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    Node split(Node n, bool connect = true)
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    {
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      Node b = addNode();
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      nodes[b.id].first_out=nodes[n.id].first_out;
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      nodes[n.id].first_out=-1;
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      for(int i=nodes[b.id].first_out;i!=-1;i++) edges[i].source=b.id;
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      if(connect) addEdge(n,b);
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      return b;
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    }
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  public:
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    class Snapshot;
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  protected:
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    void restoreSnapshot(const Snapshot &s)
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    {
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      while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) {
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        Edge edge = edgeFromId(edges.size()-1);
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	Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(edge);
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	nodes[edges.back().source].first_out=edges.back().next_out;
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	nodes[edges.back().target].first_in=edges.back().next_in;
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	edges.pop_back();
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      }
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      while(s.node_num<nodes.size()) {
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        Node node = nodeFromId(nodes.size()-1);
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	Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node);
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	nodes.pop_back();
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      }
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    }    
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  public:
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    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
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    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
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    ///
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    ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the
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    ///restore() function.
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    ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore
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    ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted
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    ///by restore() using another one Snapshot instance.
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    ///
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    ///\warning If you do not use correctly the snapshot that can cause
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    ///either broken program, invalid state of the graph, valid but
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    ///not the restored graph or no change. Because the runtime performance
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    ///the validity of the snapshot is not stored.
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    class Snapshot 
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    {
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      SmartGraph *g;
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    protected:
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      friend class SmartGraph;
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      unsigned int node_num;
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      unsigned int edge_num;
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    public:
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      ///Default constructor.
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      ///Default constructor.
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      ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save().
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      ///
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      Snapshot() : g(0) {}
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      ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot
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      ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph.
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      ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of.
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      Snapshot(SmartGraph &_g) :g(&_g) {
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	node_num=g->nodes.size();
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	edge_num=g->edges.size();
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      }
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      ///Make a snapshot.
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      ///Make a snapshot of the graph.
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      ///
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      ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
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      ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost.
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      ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of.
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      void save(SmartGraph &_g) 
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      {
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	g=&_g;
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	node_num=g->nodes.size();
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	edge_num=g->edges.size();
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      }
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      ///Undo the changes until a snapshot.
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      ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save().
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      ///
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      ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore
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      ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted
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      ///by restore().
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      void restore()
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      {
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	g->restoreSnapshot(*this);
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      }
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    };
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  };
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  /**************** Undirected List Graph ****************/
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  typedef UGraphExtender<UndirGraphExtender<SmartGraphBase> >
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  ExtendedSmartUGraphBase;
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  /// \ingroup graphs
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  ///
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  /// \brief A smart undirected graph class.
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  ///
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  /// This is a simple and fast undirected graph implementation.
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  /// It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price
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  /// that <b> it does support only limited (only stack-like)
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  /// node and edge deletions</b>.
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  /// Except from this it conforms to 
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  /// the \ref concept::UGraph "UGraph concept".
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  /// \sa concept::UGraph.
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  ///
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  /// \todo Snapshot hasn't been implemented yet.
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  ///
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  class SmartUGraph : public ExtendedSmartUGraphBase {
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  private:
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    ///SmartUGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use UGraphCopy() instead.
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    ///SmartUGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use UGraphCopy() instead.
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    ///
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    SmartUGraph(const SmartUGraph &) : ExtendedSmartUGraphBase() {};
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    ///\brief Assignment of SmartUGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
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    ///Use UGraphCopy() instead.
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    ///Assignment of SmartUGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
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    ///Use UGraphCopy() instead.
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    void operator=(const SmartUGraph &) {}
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  public:
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    typedef ExtendedSmartUGraphBase Parent;
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    /// Constructor
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    /// Constructor.
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    ///
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    SmartUGraph() {}
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    ///Add a new node to the graph.
deba@2190
   412
    
deba@2190
   413
    /// \return the new node.
deba@2190
   414
    ///
deba@2190
   415
    Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); }
deba@2190
   416
    
deba@2190
   417
    ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph.
deba@2190
   418
    
deba@2190
   419
    ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph with node \c s
deba@2190
   420
    ///and \c t.
deba@2190
   421
    ///\return the new undirected edge.
deba@2190
   422
    UEdge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { 
deba@2190
   423
      return Parent::addEdge(s, t); 
deba@2190
   424
    }
deba@2190
   425
deba@2190
   426
    ///Clear the graph.
deba@2190
   427
    
deba@2190
   428
    ///Erase all the nodes and edges from the graph.
deba@2190
   429
    ///
deba@2190
   430
    void clear() {
deba@2190
   431
      Parent::clear();
deba@2190
   432
    }
deba@2190
   433
deba@2190
   434
  public:
deba@2190
   435
    
deba@2190
   436
    class Snapshot;
deba@2190
   437
deba@2190
   438
  protected:
deba@2190
   439
deba@2190
   440
deba@2190
   441
    void restoreSnapshot(const Snapshot &s)
deba@2190
   442
    {
deba@2190
   443
      while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) {
deba@2190
   444
        UEdge edge = uEdgeFromId(edges.size()-1);
deba@2190
   445
	Parent::getNotifier(UEdge()).erase(edge);
deba@2190
   446
        std::vector<Edge> dir;
deba@2190
   447
        dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true));
deba@2190
   448
        dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false));
deba@2190
   449
	Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(dir);
deba@2190
   450
	nodes[edges.back().source].first_out=edges.back().next_out;
deba@2190
   451
	nodes[edges.back().target].first_in=edges.back().next_in;
deba@2190
   452
	edges.pop_back();
deba@2190
   453
      }
deba@2190
   454
      while(s.node_num<nodes.size()) {
deba@2190
   455
        Node node = nodeFromId(nodes.size()-1);
deba@2190
   456
	Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node);
deba@2190
   457
	nodes.pop_back();
deba@2190
   458
      }
deba@2190
   459
    }    
deba@2190
   460
deba@2190
   461
  public:
deba@2190
   462
deba@2190
   463
    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
deba@2190
   464
deba@2190
   465
    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
deba@2190
   466
    ///
deba@2190
   467
    ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the
deba@2190
   468
    ///restore() function.
deba@2190
   469
    ///
deba@2190
   470
    ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore
deba@2190
   471
    ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted
deba@2190
   472
    ///by restore() using another one Snapshot instance.
deba@2190
   473
    ///
deba@2190
   474
    ///\warning If you do not use correctly the snapshot that can cause
deba@2190
   475
    ///either broken program, invalid state of the graph, valid but
deba@2190
   476
    ///not the restored graph or no change. Because the runtime performance
deba@2190
   477
    ///the validity of the snapshot is not stored.
deba@2190
   478
    class Snapshot 
deba@2190
   479
    {
deba@2190
   480
      SmartUGraph *g;
deba@2190
   481
    protected:
deba@2190
   482
      friend class SmartUGraph;
deba@2190
   483
      unsigned int node_num;
deba@2190
   484
      unsigned int edge_num;
deba@2190
   485
    public:
deba@2190
   486
      ///Default constructor.
deba@2190
   487
      
deba@2190
   488
      ///Default constructor.
deba@2190
   489
      ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save().
deba@2190
   490
      ///
deba@2190
   491
      Snapshot() : g(0) {}
deba@2190
   492
      ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot
deba@2190
   493
      
deba@2190
   494
      ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph.
deba@2190
   495
      ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of.
deba@2190
   496
      Snapshot(SmartUGraph &_g) :g(&_g) {
deba@2190
   497
	node_num=g->nodes.size();
deba@2190
   498
	edge_num=g->edges.size();
deba@2190
   499
      }
deba@2190
   500
deba@2190
   501
      ///Make a snapshot.
deba@2190
   502
deba@2190
   503
      ///Make a snapshot of the graph.
deba@2190
   504
      ///
deba@2190
   505
      ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
deba@2190
   506
      ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost.
deba@2190
   507
      ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of.
deba@2190
   508
      void save(SmartUGraph &_g) 
deba@2190
   509
      {
deba@2190
   510
	g=&_g;
deba@2190
   511
	node_num=g->nodes.size();
deba@2190
   512
	edge_num=g->edges.size();
deba@2190
   513
      }
deba@2190
   514
deba@2190
   515
      ///Undo the changes until a snapshot.
deba@2190
   516
      
deba@2190
   517
      ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save().
deba@2190
   518
      ///
deba@2190
   519
      ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore
deba@2190
   520
      ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted
deba@2190
   521
      ///by restore().
deba@2190
   522
      void restore()
deba@2190
   523
      {
deba@2190
   524
	g->restoreSnapshot(*this);
deba@2190
   525
      }
deba@2190
   526
    };
deba@2116
   527
  };
deba@2116
   528
deba@2116
   529
deba@2116
   530
  class SmartBpUGraphBase {
deba@2116
   531
  public:
deba@2116
   532
deba@2116
   533
    class NodeSetError : public LogicError {
deba@2162
   534
    public:
alpar@2151
   535
      virtual const char* what() const throw() { 
deba@2116
   536
	return "lemon::SmartBpUGraph::NodeSetError";
deba@2116
   537
      }
deba@2116
   538
    };
deba@2116
   539
deba@2116
   540
  protected:
deba@2116
   541
deba@2116
   542
    struct NodeT {
deba@2116
   543
      int first;
deba@2116
   544
      NodeT() {}
deba@2116
   545
      NodeT(int _first) : first(_first) {}
deba@2116
   546
    };
deba@2116
   547
deba@2116
   548
    struct UEdgeT {
deba@2116
   549
      int aNode, next_out;
deba@2116
   550
      int bNode, next_in;
deba@2116
   551
    };
deba@2116
   552
deba@2116
   553
    std::vector<NodeT> aNodes;
deba@2116
   554
    std::vector<NodeT> bNodes;
deba@2116
   555
deba@2116
   556
    std::vector<UEdgeT> edges;
deba@2116
   557
deba@2116
   558
  public:
deba@2116
   559
  
deba@2116
   560
    class Node {
deba@2116
   561
      friend class SmartBpUGraphBase;
deba@2116
   562
    protected:
deba@2116
   563
      int id;
deba@2116
   564
deba@2190
   565
      explicit Node(int _id) : id(_id) {}
deba@2116
   566
    public:
deba@2116
   567
      Node() {}
deba@2190
   568
      Node(Invalid) : id(-1) {}
deba@2116
   569
      bool operator==(const Node i) const {return id==i.id;}
deba@2116
   570
      bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return id!=i.id;}
deba@2116
   571
      bool operator<(const Node i) const {return id<i.id;}
deba@2116
   572
    };
deba@2116
   573
deba@2116
   574
    class UEdge {
deba@2116
   575
      friend class SmartBpUGraphBase;
deba@2116
   576
    protected:
deba@2116
   577
      int id;
deba@2116
   578
deba@2190
   579
      UEdge(int _id) : id(_id) {}
deba@2116
   580
    public:
deba@2116
   581
      UEdge() {}
deba@2190
   582
      UEdge(Invalid) : id(-1) {}
deba@2116
   583
      bool operator==(const UEdge i) const {return id==i.id;}
deba@2116
   584
      bool operator!=(const UEdge i) const {return id!=i.id;}
deba@2116
   585
      bool operator<(const UEdge i) const {return id<i.id;}
deba@2116
   586
    };
deba@2116
   587
deba@2116
   588
    void firstANode(Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   589
      node.id = 2 * aNodes.size() - 2;
deba@2116
   590
      if (node.id < 0) node.id = -1; 
deba@2116
   591
    }
deba@2116
   592
    void nextANode(Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   593
      node.id -= 2;
deba@2116
   594
      if (node.id < 0) node.id = -1; 
deba@2116
   595
    }
deba@2116
   596
deba@2116
   597
    void firstBNode(Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   598
      node.id = 2 * bNodes.size() - 1;
deba@2116
   599
    }
deba@2116
   600
    void nextBNode(Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   601
      node.id -= 2;
deba@2116
   602
    }
deba@2116
   603
deba@2116
   604
    void first(Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   605
      if (aNodes.size() > 0) {
deba@2116
   606
	node.id = 2 * aNodes.size() - 2;
deba@2116
   607
      } else {
deba@2116
   608
	node.id = 2 * bNodes.size() - 1;
deba@2116
   609
      }
deba@2116
   610
    }
deba@2116
   611
    void next(Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   612
      node.id -= 2;
deba@2116
   613
      if (node.id == -2) {
deba@2116
   614
	node.id = 2 * bNodes.size() - 1;
deba@2116
   615
      }
deba@2116
   616
    }
deba@2116
   617
  
deba@2116
   618
    void first(UEdge& edge) const {
deba@2116
   619
      edge.id = edges.size() - 1;
deba@2116
   620
    }
deba@2116
   621
    void next(UEdge& edge) const {
deba@2116
   622
      --edge.id;
deba@2116
   623
    }
deba@2116
   624
deba@2116
   625
    void firstFromANode(UEdge& edge, const Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   626
      LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 0, NodeSetError());
deba@2116
   627
      edge.id = aNodes[node.id >> 1].first;
deba@2116
   628
    }
deba@2116
   629
    void nextFromANode(UEdge& edge) const {
deba@2116
   630
      edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_out;
deba@2116
   631
    }
deba@2116
   632
deba@2116
   633
    void firstFromBNode(UEdge& edge, const Node& node) const {
deba@2116
   634
      LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 1, NodeSetError());
deba@2116
   635
      edge.id = bNodes[node.id >> 1].first;
deba@2116
   636
    }
deba@2116
   637
    void nextFromBNode(UEdge& edge) const {
deba@2116
   638
      edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in;
deba@2116
   639
    }
deba@2116
   640
deba@2116
   641
    static int id(const Node& node) {
deba@2116
   642
      return node.id;
deba@2116
   643
    }
deba@2116
   644
    static Node nodeFromId(int id) {
deba@2116
   645
      return Node(id);
deba@2116
   646
    }
deba@2116
   647
    int maxNodeId() const {
deba@2116
   648
      return aNodes.size() > bNodes.size() ?
deba@2116
   649
	aNodes.size() * 2 - 2 : bNodes.size() * 2 - 1;
deba@2116
   650
    }
deba@2116
   651
  
deba@2116
   652
    static int id(const UEdge& edge) {
deba@2116
   653
      return edge.id;
deba@2116
   654
    }
deba@2116
   655
    static UEdge uEdgeFromId(int id) {
deba@2116
   656
      return UEdge(id);
deba@2116
   657
    }
deba@2116
   658
    int maxUEdgeId() const {
deba@2116
   659
      return edges.size();
deba@2116
   660
    }
deba@2116
   661
  
deba@2116
   662
    static int aNodeId(const Node& node) {
deba@2116
   663
      return node.id >> 1;
deba@2116
   664
    }
deba@2231
   665
    static Node nodeFromANodeId(int id) {
deba@2116
   666
      return Node(id << 1);
deba@2116
   667
    }
deba@2116
   668
    int maxANodeId() const {
deba@2116
   669
      return aNodes.size();
deba@2116
   670
    }
deba@2116
   671
deba@2116
   672
    static int bNodeId(const Node& node) {
deba@2116
   673
      return node.id >> 1;
deba@2116
   674
    }
deba@2231
   675
    static Node nodeFromBNodeId(int id) {
deba@2116
   676
      return Node((id << 1) + 1);
deba@2116
   677
    }
deba@2116
   678
    int maxBNodeId() const {
deba@2116
   679
      return bNodes.size();
deba@2116
   680
    }
deba@2116
   681
deba@2116
   682
    Node aNode(const UEdge& edge) const {
deba@2116
   683
      return Node(edges[edge.id].aNode);
deba@2116
   684
    }
deba@2116
   685
    Node bNode(const UEdge& edge) const {
deba@2116
   686
      return Node(edges[edge.id].bNode);
deba@2116
   687
    }
deba@2116
   688
deba@2116
   689
    static bool aNode(const Node& node) {
deba@2116
   690
      return (node.id & 1) == 0;
deba@2116
   691
    }
deba@2116
   692
deba@2116
   693
    static bool bNode(const Node& node) {
deba@2116
   694
      return (node.id & 1) == 1;
deba@2116
   695
    }
deba@2116
   696
deba@2116
   697
    Node addANode() {
deba@2116
   698
      NodeT nodeT;
deba@2116
   699
      nodeT.first = -1;
deba@2116
   700
      aNodes.push_back(nodeT);
deba@2116
   701
      return Node(aNodes.size() * 2 - 2);
deba@2116
   702
    }
deba@2116
   703
deba@2116
   704
    Node addBNode() {
deba@2116
   705
      NodeT nodeT;
deba@2116
   706
      nodeT.first = -1;
deba@2116
   707
      bNodes.push_back(nodeT);
deba@2116
   708
      return Node(bNodes.size() * 2 - 1);
deba@2116
   709
    }
deba@2116
   710
deba@2116
   711
    UEdge addEdge(const Node& source, const Node& target) {
deba@2116
   712
      LEMON_ASSERT(((source.id ^ target.id) & 1) == 1, NodeSetError());
deba@2116
   713
      UEdgeT edgeT;
deba@2116
   714
      if ((source.id & 1) == 0) {
deba@2116
   715
	edgeT.aNode = source.id;
deba@2116
   716
	edgeT.bNode = target.id;
deba@2116
   717
      } else {
deba@2116
   718
	edgeT.aNode = target.id;
deba@2116
   719
	edgeT.bNode = source.id;
deba@2116
   720
      }
deba@2116
   721
      edgeT.next_out = aNodes[edgeT.aNode >> 1].first;
deba@2116
   722
      aNodes[edgeT.aNode >> 1].first = edges.size();
deba@2116
   723
      edgeT.next_in = bNodes[edgeT.bNode >> 1].first;
deba@2116
   724
      bNodes[edgeT.bNode >> 1].first = edges.size();
deba@2116
   725
      edges.push_back(edgeT);
deba@2116
   726
      return UEdge(edges.size() - 1);
deba@2116
   727
    }
deba@2116
   728
deba@2116
   729
    void clear() {
deba@2116
   730
      aNodes.clear();
deba@2116
   731
      bNodes.clear();
deba@2116
   732
      edges.clear();
deba@2116
   733
    }
deba@2116
   734
deba@2116
   735
    typedef True NodeNumTag;
deba@2116
   736
    int nodeNum() const { return aNodes.size() + bNodes.size(); }
deba@2116
   737
    int aNodeNum() const { return aNodes.size(); }
deba@2116
   738
    int bNodeNum() const { return bNodes.size(); }
deba@2116
   739
deba@2116
   740
    typedef True EdgeNumTag;
deba@2116
   741
    int uEdgeNum() const { return edges.size(); }
deba@2116
   742
deba@2116
   743
  };
deba@2116
   744
deba@2116
   745
deba@2231
   746
  typedef BpUGraphExtender<BidirBpUGraphExtender<SmartBpUGraphBase> >
deba@2231
   747
  ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase;
deba@2116
   748
deba@2116
   749
  /// \ingroup graphs
deba@2116
   750
  ///
deba@2116
   751
  /// \brief A smart bipartite undirected graph class.
deba@2116
   752
  ///
deba@2116
   753
  /// This is a simple and fast bipartite undirected graph implementation.
deba@2116
   754
  /// It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price
deba@2116
   755
  /// that <b> it does not support node and edge deletions</b>.
deba@2116
   756
  /// Except from this it conforms to 
alpar@2123
   757
  /// the \ref concept::BpUGraph "BpUGraph concept".
deba@2116
   758
  /// \sa concept::BpUGraph.
deba@2116
   759
  ///
deba@2190
   760
  class SmartBpUGraph : public ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase {
deba@2190
   761
  private:
deba@2190
   762
deba@2190
   763
    /// \brief SmartBpUGraph is \e not copy constructible.
deba@2190
   764
    ///
deba@2190
   765
    ///SmartBpUGraph is \e not copy constructible.
deba@2190
   766
    SmartBpUGraph(const SmartBpUGraph &) : ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase() {};
deba@2190
   767
deba@2190
   768
    /// \brief Assignment of SmartBpUGraph to another one is \e not
deba@2190
   769
    /// allowed.
deba@2190
   770
    ///
deba@2190
   771
    /// Assignment of SmartBpUGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
deba@2190
   772
    void operator=(const SmartBpUGraph &) {}
deba@2190
   773
deba@2190
   774
  public:
deba@2190
   775
deba@2190
   776
    typedef ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase Parent;
deba@2190
   777
deba@2190
   778
    ///Constructor
deba@2190
   779
    
deba@2190
   780
    ///Constructor.
deba@2190
   781
    ///
deba@2190
   782
    SmartBpUGraph() : ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase() {}
deba@2190
   783
deba@2190
   784
    ///Add a new ANode to the graph.
deba@2190
   785
    
deba@2190
   786
    /// \return the new node.
deba@2190
   787
    ///
deba@2190
   788
    Node addANode() { return Parent::addANode(); }
deba@2190
   789
deba@2190
   790
    ///Add a new BNode to the graph.
deba@2190
   791
    
deba@2190
   792
    /// \return the new node.
deba@2190
   793
    ///
deba@2190
   794
    Node addBNode() { return Parent::addBNode(); }
deba@2190
   795
    
deba@2190
   796
    ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph.
deba@2190
   797
    
deba@2190
   798
    ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph with node \c s
deba@2190
   799
    ///and \c t.
deba@2190
   800
    ///\return the new undirected edge.
deba@2190
   801
    UEdge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { 
deba@2190
   802
      return Parent::addEdge(s, t); 
deba@2190
   803
    }
deba@2190
   804
deba@2190
   805
    ///Clear the graph.
deba@2190
   806
    
deba@2190
   807
    ///Erase all the nodes and edges from the graph.
deba@2190
   808
    ///
deba@2190
   809
    void clear() {
deba@2190
   810
      Parent::clear();
deba@2190
   811
    }
deba@2190
   812
    
deba@2190
   813
  public:
deba@2190
   814
deba@2190
   815
    class Snapshot;
deba@2190
   816
deba@2190
   817
  protected:
deba@2190
   818
    
deba@2190
   819
    void restoreSnapshot(const Snapshot &s)
deba@2190
   820
    {
deba@2190
   821
      while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) {
deba@2190
   822
        UEdge edge = uEdgeFromId(edges.size()-1);
deba@2190
   823
	Parent::getNotifier(UEdge()).erase(edge);
deba@2190
   824
        std::vector<Edge> dir;
deba@2190
   825
        dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true));
deba@2190
   826
        dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false));
deba@2190
   827
	Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(dir);
deba@2190
   828
	aNodes[edges.back().aNode >> 1].first=edges.back().next_out;
deba@2190
   829
	bNodes[edges.back().bNode >> 1].first=edges.back().next_in;
deba@2190
   830
	edges.pop_back();
deba@2190
   831
      }
deba@2190
   832
      while(s.anode_num<aNodes.size()) {
deba@2231
   833
        Node node = nodeFromANodeId(aNodes.size() - 1);
deba@2190
   834
	Parent::getNotifier(ANode()).erase(node);
deba@2190
   835
	Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node);
deba@2190
   836
	aNodes.pop_back();
deba@2190
   837
      }
deba@2190
   838
      while(s.bnode_num<bNodes.size()) {
deba@2231
   839
        Node node = nodeFromBNodeId(bNodes.size() - 1);
deba@2190
   840
	Parent::getNotifier(BNode()).erase(node);
deba@2190
   841
	Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node);
deba@2190
   842
	bNodes.pop_back();
deba@2190
   843
      }
deba@2190
   844
    }    
deba@2190
   845
deba@2190
   846
  public:
deba@2190
   847
deba@2190
   848
    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
deba@2190
   849
deba@2190
   850
    ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later.
deba@2190
   851
    ///
deba@2190
   852
    ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the
deba@2190
   853
    ///restore() function.
deba@2190
   854
    ///
deba@2190
   855
    ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore
deba@2190
   856
    ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted
deba@2190
   857
    ///by restore() using another one Snapshot instance.
deba@2190
   858
    ///
deba@2190
   859
    ///\warning If you do not use correctly the snapshot that can cause
deba@2190
   860
    ///either broken program, invalid state of the graph, valid but
deba@2190
   861
    ///not the restored graph or no change. Because the runtime performance
deba@2190
   862
    ///the validity of the snapshot is not stored.
deba@2190
   863
    class Snapshot 
deba@2190
   864
    {
deba@2190
   865
      SmartBpUGraph *g;
deba@2190
   866
    protected:
deba@2190
   867
      friend class SmartBpUGraph;
deba@2190
   868
      unsigned int anode_num;
deba@2190
   869
      unsigned int bnode_num;
deba@2190
   870
      unsigned int edge_num;
deba@2190
   871
    public:
deba@2190
   872
      ///Default constructor.
deba@2190
   873
      
deba@2190
   874
      ///Default constructor.
deba@2190
   875
      ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save().
deba@2190
   876
      ///
deba@2190
   877
      Snapshot() : g(0) {}
deba@2190
   878
deba@2190
   879
      ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot
deba@2190
   880
      
deba@2190
   881
      ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph.
deba@2190
   882
      ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of.
deba@2190
   883
      Snapshot(SmartBpUGraph &_g) : g(&_g) {
deba@2190
   884
	anode_num=g->aNodes.size();
deba@2190
   885
	bnode_num=g->bNodes.size();
deba@2190
   886
	edge_num=g->edges.size();
deba@2190
   887
      }
deba@2190
   888
deba@2190
   889
      ///Make a snapshot.
deba@2190
   890
deba@2190
   891
      ///Make a snapshot of the graph.
deba@2190
   892
      ///
deba@2190
   893
      ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
deba@2190
   894
      ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost.
deba@2190
   895
      ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of.
deba@2190
   896
      void save(SmartBpUGraph &_g) 
deba@2190
   897
      {
deba@2190
   898
	g=&_g;
deba@2190
   899
	anode_num=g->aNodes.size();
deba@2190
   900
	bnode_num=g->bNodes.size();
deba@2190
   901
	edge_num=g->edges.size();
deba@2190
   902
      }
deba@2190
   903
deba@2190
   904
      ///Undo the changes until a snapshot.
deba@2190
   905
      
deba@2190
   906
      ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save().
deba@2190
   907
      ///
deba@2190
   908
      ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore
deba@2190
   909
      ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted
deba@2190
   910
      ///by restore().
deba@2190
   911
      void restore()
deba@2190
   912
      {
deba@2190
   913
	g->restoreSnapshot(*this);
deba@2190
   914
      }
deba@2190
   915
    };
deba@2190
   916
  };
deba@2116
   917
deba@2116
   918
  
deba@2116
   919
  /// @}  
alpar@921
   920
} //namespace lemon
alpar@104
   921
alpar@157
   922
alpar@921
   923
#endif //LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H