src/hugo/skeletons/graph.h
author alpar
Thu, 22 Jul 2004 19:59:18 +0000
changeset 732 33cbc0635e92
parent 542 69bde1d90c04
child 774 4297098d9677
permissions -rw-r--r--
Skeletons have been simplified.
"Optional features" have been deleted.
Map skeletons have been renamed.
     1 // -*- c++ -*-
     2 #ifndef HUGO_SKELETON_GRAPH_H
     3 #define HUGO_SKELETON_GRAPH_H
     4 
     5 ///\file
     6 ///\brief Declaration of GraphSkeleton.
     7 
     8 #include <hugo/invalid.h>
     9 #include <hugo/skeletons/maps.h>
    10 
    11 /// The namespace of HugoLib
    12 namespace hugo {
    13   namespace skeleton {
    14     
    15     // @defgroup empty_graph The GraphSkeleton class
    16     // @{
    17 
    18     /// An empty static graph class.
    19   
    20     /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure,
    21     /// however completely without implementations and real data structures
    22     /// behind the interface.
    23     /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not
    24     /// run properly, of course.
    25     ///
    26     /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility,
    27     /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure.
    28     /// 
    29     /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph
    30     /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation
    31     /// like @ref ListGraph or
    32     /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure.
    33     class StaticGraphSkeleton
    34     {
    35     public:
    36       /// Defalult constructor.
    37       StaticGraphSkeleton() {}
    38       ///Copy consructor.
    39 
    40       ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
    41       ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
    42       StaticGraphSkeleton(const StaticGraphSkeleton &G) {}
    43 
    44       /// The base type of the node iterators.
    45 
    46       /// This is the base type of each node iterators,
    47       /// thus each kind of node iterator will convert to this.
    48       class Node {
    49       public:
    50 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
    51 	/// to an undefined value.
    52 	Node() {}   //FIXME
    53 	/// Invalid constructor \& conversion.
    54 
    55 	/// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.
    56 	/// \sa Invalid for more details.
    57 
    58 	Node(Invalid) {}
    59 	//Node(const Node &) {}
    60 
    61 	/// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
    62 	/// same object or both are invalid.
    63 	bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }
    64 
    65 	/// \sa \ref operator==(Node n)
    66 	///
    67 	bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }
    68 
    69 	bool operator<(Node) const { return true; }
    70       };
    71     
    72       /// This iterator goes through each node.
    73 
    74       /// This iterator goes through each node.
    75       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
    76       /// of nodes in graph \c G of type \c Graph like this:
    77       /// \code
    78       ///int count=0;
    79       ///for(Graph::NodeIt n(G);G.valid(n);G.next(n)) count++;
    80       /// \endcode
    81       class NodeIt : public Node {
    82       public:
    83 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
    84 	/// to an undefined value.
    85 	NodeIt() {} //FIXME
    86 	/// Invalid constructor \& conversion.
    87 
    88 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
    89 	/// \sa Invalid for more details.
    90 	NodeIt(Invalid) {}
    91 	/// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c G.
    92 	NodeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
    93 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
    94 	/// to an undefined value.
    95 	NodeIt(const NodeIt &n) : Node(n) {}
    96       };
    97     
    98     
    99       /// The base type of the edge iterators.
   100       class Edge {
   101       public:
   102 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
   103 	/// to an undefined value.
   104 	Edge() {}   //FIXME
   105 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
   106 	Edge(Invalid) {}
   107 	/// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
   108 	/// same object or both are invalid.
   109 	bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }
   110 	bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }
   111 	bool operator<(Edge) const { return true; }
   112       };
   113     
   114       /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.
   115 
   116       /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
   117       /// of a graph.
   118       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
   119       /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
   120       /// in graph \c G of type \c Graph as follows.
   121       /// \code
   122       ///int count=0;
   123       ///for(Graph::OutEdgeIt e(G,n);G.valid(e);G.next(e)) count++;
   124       /// \endcode
   125     
   126       class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
   127       public:
   128 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
   129 	/// to an undefined value.
   130 	OutEdgeIt() {}
   131 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
   132 	OutEdgeIt(Invalid) {}
   133 	/// This constructor sets the iterator to first outgoing edge.
   134     
   135 	/// This constructor set the iterator to the first outgoing edge of
   136 	/// node
   137 	///@param n the node
   138 	///@param G the graph
   139 	OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, Node) {}
   140       };
   141 
   142       /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.
   143 
   144       /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node
   145       /// of a graph.
   146       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
   147       /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
   148       /// in graph \c G of type \c Graph as follows.
   149       /// \code
   150       ///int count=0;
   151       ///for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(G,n);G.valid(e);G.next(e)) count++;
   152       /// \endcode
   153 
   154       class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
   155       public:
   156 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
   157 	/// to an undefined value.
   158 	InEdgeIt() {}
   159 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
   160 	InEdgeIt(Invalid) {}
   161 	InEdgeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, Node) {}    
   162       };
   163       //  class SymEdgeIt : public Edge {};
   164 
   165       /// This iterator goes through each edge.
   166 
   167       /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.
   168       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
   169       /// of edges in a graph \c G of type \c Graph as follows:
   170       /// \code
   171       ///int count=0;
   172       ///for(Graph::EdgeIt e(G);G.valid(e);G.next(e)) count++;
   173       /// \endcode
   174       class EdgeIt : public Edge {
   175       public:
   176 	/// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
   177 	/// to an undefined value.
   178 	EdgeIt() {}
   179 	/// Initialize the iterator to be invalid
   180 	EdgeIt(Invalid) {}
   181 	EdgeIt(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
   182       };
   183 
   184       /// First node of the graph.
   185 
   186       /// \retval i the first node.
   187       /// \return the first node.
   188       ///
   189       NodeIt &first(NodeIt &i) const { return i;}
   190 
   191       /// The first incoming edge.
   192       InEdgeIt &first(InEdgeIt &i, Node) const { return i;}
   193       /// The first outgoing edge.
   194       OutEdgeIt &first(OutEdgeIt &i, Node) const { return i;}
   195       //  SymEdgeIt &first(SymEdgeIt &, Node) const { return i;}
   196       /// The first edge of the Graph.
   197       EdgeIt &first(EdgeIt &i) const { return i;}
   198 
   199       //     Node getNext(Node) const {}
   200       //     InEdgeIt getNext(InEdgeIt) const {}
   201       //     OutEdgeIt getNext(OutEdgeIt) const {}
   202       //     //SymEdgeIt getNext(SymEdgeIt) const {}
   203       //     EdgeIt getNext(EdgeIt) const {}
   204 
   205       /// Go to the next node.
   206       NodeIt &next(NodeIt &i) const { return i;}
   207       /// Go to the next incoming edge.
   208       InEdgeIt &next(InEdgeIt &i) const { return i;}
   209       /// Go to the next outgoing edge.
   210       OutEdgeIt &next(OutEdgeIt &i) const { return i;}
   211       //SymEdgeIt &next(SymEdgeIt &) const {}
   212       /// Go to the next edge.
   213       EdgeIt &next(EdgeIt &i) const { return i;}
   214 
   215       ///Gives back the head node of an edge.
   216       Node head(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
   217       ///Gives back the tail node of an edge.
   218       Node tail(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
   219   
   220       //   Node aNode(InEdgeIt) const {}
   221       //   Node aNode(OutEdgeIt) const {}
   222       //   Node aNode(SymEdgeIt) const {}
   223 
   224       //   Node bNode(InEdgeIt) const {}
   225       //   Node bNode(OutEdgeIt) const {}
   226       //   Node bNode(SymEdgeIt) const {}
   227 
   228       /// Checks if a node iterator is valid
   229 
   230       ///\todo Maybe, it would be better if iterator converted to
   231       ///bool directly, as Jacint prefers.
   232       bool valid(const Node&) const { return true;}
   233       /// Checks if an edge iterator is valid
   234 
   235       ///\todo Maybe, it would be better if iterator converted to
   236       ///bool directly, as Jacint prefers.
   237       bool valid(const Edge&) const { return true;}
   238 
   239       ///Gives back the \e id of a node.
   240 
   241       ///\warning Not all graph structures provide this feature.
   242       ///
   243       int id(const Node&) const { return 0;}
   244       ///Gives back the \e id of an edge.
   245 
   246       ///\warning Not all graph structures provide this feature.
   247       ///
   248       int id(const Edge&) const { return 0;}
   249 
   250       /// Resets the graph.
   251 
   252       /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
   253       /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
   254       void clear() {}
   255 
   256       int nodeNum() const { return 0;}
   257       int edgeNum() const { return 0;}
   258 
   259 
   260 
   261       ///Reference map of the nodes to type \c T.
   262 
   263       ///Reference map of the nodes to type \c T.
   264       /// \sa ReferenceSkeleton
   265       /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)
   266       /// needs extra attention!
   267 
   268       template<class T> class NodeMap
   269 	: public ReferenceMap< Node, T >
   270       {
   271       public:
   272 
   273 	class ReferenceMap<Node,T>;
   274 
   275 	NodeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
   276 	NodeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, T) {}
   277 
   278 	///Copy constructor
   279 	template<typename TT> NodeMap(const NodeMap<TT> &) {}
   280 	///Assignment operator
   281 	template<typename TT> NodeMap &operator=(const NodeMap<TT> &)
   282 	{return *this;}
   283       };
   284 
   285       ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
   286 
   287       ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
   288       /// \sa ReferenceSkeleton
   289       /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)
   290       /// needs extra attention!
   291       template<class T> class EdgeMap
   292 	: public ReferenceMap<Edge,T>
   293       {
   294       public:
   295 	typedef T ValueType;
   296 	typedef Edge KeyType;
   297 
   298 	EdgeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &) {}
   299 	EdgeMap(const StaticGraphSkeleton &, T ) {}
   300     
   301 	///Copy constructor
   302 	template<typename TT> EdgeMap(const EdgeMap<TT> &) {}
   303 	///Assignment operator
   304 	template<typename TT> EdgeMap &operator=(const EdgeMap<TT> &)
   305 	{return *this;}
   306       };
   307     };
   308 
   309 
   310   
   311     /// An empty graph class.
   312 
   313     /// This class provides everything that \c StaticGraphSkeleton
   314     /// with additional functionality which enables to build a
   315     /// graph from scratch.
   316     class GraphSkeleton : public StaticGraphSkeleton
   317     {
   318     public:
   319       /// Defalult constructor.
   320       GraphSkeleton() {}
   321       ///Copy consructor.
   322 
   323       ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
   324       ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
   325       GraphSkeleton(const GraphSkeleton &G) {}
   326 
   327       ///Add a new node to the graph.
   328 
   329       /// \return the new node.
   330       ///
   331       Node addNode() { return INVALID;}
   332       ///Add a new edge to the graph.
   333 
   334       ///Add a new edge to the graph with tail node \c tail
   335       ///and head node \c head.
   336       ///\return the new edge.
   337       Edge addEdge(Node, Node) { return INVALID;}
   338     
   339       /// Resets the graph.
   340 
   341       /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
   342       /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
   343       /// \todo It might belong to \c EraseableGraphSkeleton.
   344       void clear() {}
   345     };
   346 
   347     /// An empty eraseable graph class.
   348   
   349     /// This class is an extension of \c GraphSkeleton. It also makes it
   350     /// possible to erase edges or nodes.
   351     class EraseableGraphSkeleton : public GraphSkeleton
   352     {
   353     public:
   354       /// Deletes a node.
   355       void erase(Node n) {}
   356       /// Deletes an edge.
   357       void erase(Edge e) {}
   358 
   359       /// Defalult constructor.
   360       EraseableGraphSkeleton() {}
   361       ///Copy consructor.
   362       EraseableGraphSkeleton(const GraphSkeleton &G) {}
   363     };
   364 
   365     // @}
   366   } //namespace skeleton
   367   
   368 } //namespace hugo
   369 
   370 
   371 
   372 // class EmptyBipGraph : public Graph Skeleton
   373 // {
   374 //   class ANode {};
   375 //   class BNode {};
   376 
   377 //   ANode &next(ANode &) {}
   378 //   BNode &next(BNode &) {}
   379 
   380 //   ANode &getFirst(ANode &) const {}
   381 //   BNode &getFirst(BNode &) const {}
   382 
   383 //   enum NodeClass { A = 0, B = 1 };
   384 //   NodeClass getClass(Node n) {}
   385 
   386 // }
   387 
   388 #endif // HUGO_SKELETON_GRAPH_H