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LEMON code without an explicit copyright notice is covered by the following |
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copyright/license. |
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Copyright (C) 2003- |
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Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi |
|
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Kutatocsoport (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group, |
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EGRES). |
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|
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=========================================================================== |
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Boost Software License, Version 1.0 |
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=========================================================================== |
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|
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization |
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obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by |
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this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute, |
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execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the |
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Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to |
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do so, all subject to the following: |
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|
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The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including |
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the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer, |
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must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and |
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all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative |
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works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by |
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a source language processor. |
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|
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
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@@ -242,56 +242,48 @@ |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup heaps Heap Structures |
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@ingroup datas |
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\brief %Heap structures implemented in LEMON. |
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|
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This group contains the heap structures implemented in LEMON. |
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|
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LEMON provides several heap classes. They are efficient implementations |
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of the abstract data type \e priority \e queue. They store items with |
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specified values called \e priorities in such a way that finding and |
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removing the item with minimum priority are efficient. |
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The basic operations are adding and erasing items, changing the priority |
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of an item, etc. |
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|
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Heaps are crucial in several algorithms, such as Dijkstra and Prim. |
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The heap implementations have the same interface, thus any of them can be |
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used easily in such algorithms. |
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|
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\sa \ref concepts::Heap "Heap concept" |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup matrices Matrices |
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@ingroup datas |
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\brief Two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON. |
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This group contains two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON. |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup auxdat Auxiliary Data Structures |
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@ingroup datas |
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\brief Auxiliary data structures implemented in LEMON. |
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|
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This group contains some data structures implemented in LEMON in |
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order to make it easier to implement combinatorial algorithms. |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup geomdat Geometric Data Structures |
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@ingroup auxdat |
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\brief Geometric data structures implemented in LEMON. |
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|
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This group contains geometric data structures implemented in LEMON. |
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|
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- \ref lemon::dim2::Point "dim2::Point" implements a two dimensional |
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vector with the usual operations. |
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- \ref lemon::dim2::Box "dim2::Box" can be used to determine the |
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rectangular bounding box of a set of \ref lemon::dim2::Point |
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"dim2::Point"'s. |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup matrices Matrices |
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@@ -451,61 +443,61 @@ |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup min_mean_cycle Minimum Mean Cycle Algorithms |
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@ingroup algs |
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\brief Algorithms for finding minimum mean cycles. |
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|
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This group contains the algorithms for finding minimum mean cycles |
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\ref clrs01algorithms, \ref amo93networkflows. |
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|
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The \e minimum \e mean \e cycle \e problem is to find a directed cycle |
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of minimum mean length (cost) in a digraph. |
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The mean length of a cycle is the average length of its arcs, i.e. the |
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ratio between the total length of the cycle and the number of arcs on it. |
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|
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This problem has an important connection to \e conservative \e length |
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\e functions, too. A length function on the arcs of a digraph is called |
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conservative if and only if there is no directed cycle of negative total |
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length. For an arbitrary length function, the negative of the minimum |
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cycle mean is the smallest \f$\epsilon\f$ value so that increasing the |
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arc lengths uniformly by \f$\epsilon\f$ results in a conservative length |
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function. |
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|
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LEMON contains three algorithms for solving the minimum mean cycle problem: |
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- \ref |
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- \ref KarpMmc Karp's original algorithm \ref amo93networkflows, |
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\ref dasdan98minmeancycle. |
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- \ref |
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- \ref HartmannOrlinMmc Hartmann-Orlin's algorithm, which is an improved |
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version of Karp's algorithm \ref dasdan98minmeancycle. |
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- \ref |
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- \ref HowardMmc Howard's policy iteration algorithm |
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\ref dasdan98minmeancycle. |
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In practice, the Howard algorithm proved to be by far the most efficient |
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one, though the best known theoretical bound on its running time is |
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exponential. |
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Both Karp and HartmannOrlin algorithms run in time O(ne) and use space |
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O(n<sup>2</sup>+e), but the latter one is typically faster due to the |
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applied early termination scheme. |
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In practice, the \ref HowardMmc "Howard" algorithm proved to be by far the |
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most efficient one, though the best known theoretical bound on its running |
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time is exponential. |
|
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Both \ref KarpMmc "Karp" and \ref HartmannOrlinMmc "Hartmann-Orlin" algorithms |
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run in time O(ne) and use space O(n<sup>2</sup>+e), but the latter one is |
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typically faster due to the applied early termination scheme. |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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@defgroup matching Matching Algorithms |
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@ingroup algs |
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\brief Algorithms for finding matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. |
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|
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This group contains the algorithms for calculating |
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matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. The general matching problem is |
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finding a subset of the edges for which each node has at most one incident |
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edge. |
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|
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There are several different algorithms for calculate matchings in |
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graphs. The matching problems in bipartite graphs are generally |
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easier than in general graphs. The goal of the matching optimization |
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can be finding maximum cardinality, maximum weight or minimum cost |
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matching. The search can be constrained to find perfect or |
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maximum cardinality matching. |
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|
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The matching algorithms implemented in LEMON: |
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- \ref MaxBipartiteMatching Hopcroft-Karp augmenting path algorithm |
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for calculating maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs. |
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- \ref PrBipartiteMatching Push-relabel algorithm |
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for calculating maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs. |
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@@ -14,54 +14,61 @@ |
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* express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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* purpose. |
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* |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef LEMON_ARG_PARSER_H |
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#define LEMON_ARG_PARSER_H |
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|
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#include <vector> |
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#include <map> |
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#include <list> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <iostream> |
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#include <sstream> |
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#include <algorithm> |
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#include <lemon/assert.h> |
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|
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///\ingroup misc |
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///\file |
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///\brief A tool to parse command line arguments. |
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|
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namespace lemon { |
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|
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///Exception used by ArgParser |
38 |
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///Exception used by ArgParser. |
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/// |
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class ArgParserException : public Exception { |
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public: |
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/// Reasons for failure |
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|
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/// Reasons for failure. |
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/// |
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enum Reason { |
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HELP, /// <tt>--help</tt> option was given |
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UNKNOWN_OPT, /// Unknown option was given |
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|
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HELP, ///< <tt>--help</tt> option was given. |
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UNKNOWN_OPT, ///< Unknown option was given. |
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INVALID_OPT ///< Invalid combination of options. |
|
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}; |
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|
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private: |
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Reason _reason; |
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public: |
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///Constructor |
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ArgParserException(Reason r) throw() : _reason(r) {} |
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///Virtual destructor |
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virtual ~ArgParserException() throw() {} |
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///A short description of the exception |
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virtual const char* what() const throw() { |
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switch(_reason) |
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{ |
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case HELP: |
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return "lemon::ArgParseException: ask for help"; |
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break; |
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case UNKNOWN_OPT: |
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return "lemon::ArgParseException: unknown option"; |
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break; |
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case INVALID_OPT: |
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return "lemon::ArgParseException: invalid combination of options"; |
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break; |
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} |
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@@ -17,49 +17,49 @@ |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef LEMON_HARTMANN_ORLIN_MMC_H |
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#define LEMON_HARTMANN_ORLIN_MMC_H |
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|
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/// \ingroup min_mean_cycle |
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/// |
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/// \file |
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/// \brief Hartmann-Orlin's algorithm for finding a minimum mean cycle. |
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|
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#include <vector> |
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#include <limits> |
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#include <lemon/core.h> |
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#include <lemon/path.h> |
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#include <lemon/tolerance.h> |
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#include <lemon/connectivity.h> |
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|
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namespace lemon { |
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|
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/// \brief Default traits class of HartmannOrlinMmc class. |
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/// |
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/// Default traits class of HartmannOrlinMmc class. |
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/// \tparam GR The type of the digraph. |
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/// \tparam CM The type of the cost map. |
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/// It must conform to the \ref concepts:: |
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/// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept. |
|
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#ifdef DOXYGEN |
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template <typename GR, typename CM> |
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#else |
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template <typename GR, typename CM, |
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bool integer = std::numeric_limits<typename CM::Value>::is_integer> |
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#endif |
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struct HartmannOrlinMmcDefaultTraits |
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{ |
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/// The type of the digraph |
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typedef GR Digraph; |
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/// The type of the cost map |
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typedef CM CostMap; |
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/// The type of the arc costs |
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typedef typename CostMap::Value Cost; |
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|
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/// \brief The large cost type used for internal computations |
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/// |
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/// The large cost type used for internal computations. |
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/// It is \c long \c long if the \c Cost type is integer, |
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/// otherwise it is \c double. |
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/// \c Cost must be convertible to \c LargeCost. |
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typedef double LargeCost; |
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|
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/// The tolerance type used for internal computations |
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@@ -78,49 +78,49 @@ |
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struct HartmannOrlinMmcDefaultTraits<GR, CM, true> |
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{ |
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typedef GR Digraph; |
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typedef CM CostMap; |
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typedef typename CostMap::Value Cost; |
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#ifdef LEMON_HAVE_LONG_LONG |
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typedef long long LargeCost; |
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#else |
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typedef long LargeCost; |
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#endif |
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typedef lemon::Tolerance<LargeCost> Tolerance; |
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typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path; |
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}; |
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|
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|
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/// \addtogroup min_mean_cycle |
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/// @{ |
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|
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/// \brief Implementation of the Hartmann-Orlin algorithm for finding |
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/// a minimum mean cycle. |
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/// |
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/// This class implements the Hartmann-Orlin algorithm for finding |
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/// a directed cycle of minimum mean cost in a digraph |
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/// \ref amo93networkflows, \ref dasdan98minmeancycle. |
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/// It is an improved version of \ref |
|
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/// It is an improved version of \ref KarpMmc "Karp"'s original algorithm, |
|
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/// it applies an efficient early termination scheme. |
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/// It runs in time O(ne) and uses space O(n<sup>2</sup>+e). |
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/// |
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/// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on. |
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/// \tparam CM The type of the cost map. The default |
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/// map type is \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>". |
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/// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the |
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/// algorithm. By default, it is \ref HartmannOrlinMmcDefaultTraits |
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/// "HartmannOrlinMmcDefaultTraits<GR, CM>". |
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/// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly, |
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/// consider to use the named template parameters instead. |
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#ifdef DOXYGEN |
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template <typename GR, typename CM, typename TR> |
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#else |
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template < typename GR, |
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typename CM = typename GR::template ArcMap<int>, |
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typename TR = HartmannOrlinMmcDefaultTraits<GR, CM> > |
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#endif |
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class HartmannOrlinMmc |
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{ |
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public: |
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|
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/// The type of the digraph |
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typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph; |
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