LEMON/LEMON-official Changeset - r764:684964884a2e

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Changeset - r764:684964884a2e

« 762:ece801
« 763:f47b6c

766:ba79e8 »

r764:684964884a2e

Fri, 25 Sep 2009 09:13:03

[Not Reviewed]

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alpar (Alpar Juttner)
alpar@cs.elte.hu

Merge

0 22 9

merge default

4 files changed:

lemon/bellman_ford.h

1100

lemon/binom_heap.h

445

lemon/bucket_heap.h

594

doc/groups.dox

100

lemon/Makefile.am

lemon/bfs.h

lemon/bin_heap.h

112

lemon/bits/edge_set_extender.h

lemon/bits/graph_extender.h

lemon/circulation.h

lemon/concepts/heap.h

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lemon/bellman_ford.h

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 		/* -*- C++ -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		#ifndef LEMON_BELLMAN_FORD_H
 		#define LEMON_BELLMAN_FORD_H
 		/// \ingroup shortest_path
 		/// \file
 		/// \brief Bellman-Ford algorithm.
 		#include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>
 		#include <lemon/core.h>
 		#include <lemon/error.h>
 		#include <lemon/maps.h>
 		#include <lemon/path.h>
 		#include <limits>
 		namespace lemon {
 		  /// \brief Default OperationTraits for the BellmanFord algorithm class.
 		  ///
 		  /// This operation traits class defines all computational operations
 		  /// and constants that are used in the Bellman-Ford algorithm.
 		  /// The default implementation is based on the \c numeric_limits class.
 		  /// If the numeric type does not have infinity value, then the maximum
 		  /// value is used as extremal infinity value.
 		  template <
 		    typename V,
 		    bool has_inf = std::numeric_limits<V>::has_infinity>
 		  struct BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits {
 		    /// \e
 		    typedef V Value;
 		    /// \brief Gives back the zero value of the type.
 		    static Value zero() {
 		      return static_cast<Value>(0);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Gives back the positive infinity value of the type.
 		    static Value infinity() {
 		      return std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Gives back the sum of the given two elements.
 		    static Value plus(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
 		      return left + right;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Gives back \c true only if the first value is less than
 		    /// the second.
 		    static bool less(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
 		      return left < right;
+		    }
 		  };
 		  template <typename V>
 		  struct BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits<V, false> {
 		    typedef V Value;
 		    static Value zero() {
 		      return static_cast<Value>(0);
+		    }
 		    static Value infinity() {
 		      return std::numeric_limits<Value>::max();
+		    }
 		    static Value plus(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
 		      if (left == infinity() || right == infinity()) return infinity();
 		      return left + right;
+		    }
 		    static bool less(const Value& left, const Value& right) {
 		      return left < right;
+		    }
 		  };
 		  /// \brief Default traits class of BellmanFord class.
 		  ///
 		  /// Default traits class of BellmanFord class.
 		  /// \param GR The type of the digraph.
 		  /// \param LEN The type of the length map.
 		  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
 		  struct BellmanFordDefaultTraits {
 		    /// The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
 		    typedef LEN LengthMap;
 		    /// The type of the arc lengths.
 		    typedef typename LEN::Value Value;
 		    /// \brief Operation traits for Bellman-Ford algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// It defines the used operations and the infinity value for the
 		    /// given \c Value type.
 		    /// \see BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits
 		    typedef BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits<Value> OperationTraits;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the last arcs of the
 		    /// shortest paths.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the last
 		    /// arcs of the shortest paths.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<typename GR::Arc> PredMap;
 		    /// \brief Instantiates a \c PredMap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
 		    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
 		    /// \ref PredMap.
 		    static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR& g) {
 		      return new PredMap(g);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<typename LEN::Value> DistMap;
 		    /// \brief Instantiates a \c DistMap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
 		    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
 		    /// \ref DistMap.
 		    static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR& g) {
 		      return new DistMap(g);
+		    }
 		  };
 		  /// \brief %BellmanFord algorithm class.
 		  ///
 		  /// \ingroup shortest_path
 		  /// This class provides an efficient implementation of the Bellman-Ford
 		  /// algorithm. The maximum time complexity of the algorithm is
 		  /// <tt>O(ne)</tt>.
 		  ///
 		  /// The Bellman-Ford algorithm solves the single-source shortest path
 		  /// problem when the arcs can have negative lengths, but the digraph
 		  /// should not contain directed cycles with negative total length.
 		  /// If all arc costs are non-negative, consider to use the Dijkstra
 		  /// algorithm instead, since it is more efficient.
 		  ///
 		  /// The arc lengths are passed to the algorithm using a
 		  /// \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap", so it is easy to change it to any
 		  /// kind of length. The type of the length values is determined by the
 		  /// \ref concepts::ReadMap::Value "Value" type of the length map.
 		  ///
 		  /// There is also a \ref bellmanFord() "function-type interface" for the
 		  /// Bellman-Ford algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and
 		  /// it can be used easier.
 		  ///
 		  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		  /// The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
 		  /// \tparam LEN A \ref concepts::ReadMap "readable" arc map that specifies
 		  /// the lengths of the arcs. The default map type is
 		  /// \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>".
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		  template <typename GR, typename LEN, typename TR>
 		#else
 		  template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
 		            typename LEN=typename GR::template ArcMap<int>,
 		            typename TR=BellmanFordDefaultTraits<GR,LEN> >
 		#endif
 		  class BellmanFord {
 		  public:
 		    ///The type of the underlying digraph.
 		    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
 		    /// \brief The type of the arc lengths.
 		    typedef typename TR::LengthMap::Value Value;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
 		    typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the last
 		    /// arcs of the shortest paths.
 		    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
 		    /// The type of the paths.
 		    typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
 		    ///\brief The \ref BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits
 		    /// "operation traits class" of the algorithm.
 		    typedef typename TR::OperationTraits OperationTraits;
 		    ///The \ref BellmanFordDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
 		    typedef TR Traits;
 		  private:
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
 		    // Pointer to the underlying digraph.
 		    const Digraph *_gr;
 		    // Pointer to the length map
 		    const LengthMap *_length;
 		    // Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
 		    PredMap *_pred;
 		    // Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool _local_pred;
 		    // Pointer to the map of distances.
 		    DistMap *_dist;
 		    // Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool _local_dist;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> MaskMap;
 		    MaskMap *_mask;
 		    std::vector<Node> _process;
 		    // Creates the maps if necessary.
 		    void create_maps() {
 		      if(!_pred) {
 			_local_pred = true;
 			_pred = Traits::createPredMap(*_gr);
+		      }
 		      if(!_dist) {
 			_local_dist = true;
 			_dist = Traits::createDistMap(*_gr);
+		      }
 		      _mask = new MaskMap(*_gr, false);
+		    }
 		  public :
 		    typedef BellmanFord Create;
 		    /// \name Named Template Parameters
 		    ///@{
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T PredMap;
 		      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph&) {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// \c PredMap type.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// \c PredMap type.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetPredMap
 		      : public BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T DistMap;
 		      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph&) {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// \c DistMap type.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// \c DistMap type.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetDistMap
 		      : public BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetOperationTraitsTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T OperationTraits;
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// \c OperationTraits type.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// \c OperationTraits type.
 		    /// For more information see \ref BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetOperationTraits
 		      : public BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetOperationTraitsTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef BellmanFord< Digraph, LengthMap, SetOperationTraitsTraits<T> >
 		      Create;
 		    };
 		    ///@}
 		  protected:
 		    BellmanFord() {}
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    /// \param length The length map used by the algorithm.
 		    BellmanFord(const Digraph& g, const LengthMap& length) :
 		      _gr(&g), _length(&length),
 		      _pred(0), _local_pred(false),
 		      _dist(0), _local_dist(false), _mask(0) {}
 		    ///Destructor.
 		    ~BellmanFord() {
 		      if(_local_pred) delete _pred;
 		      if(_local_dist) delete _dist;
 		      if(_mask) delete _mask;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the length map.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the length map.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    BellmanFord &lengthMap(const LengthMap &map) {
 		      _length = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
 		    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run()
 		    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    /// of course.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    BellmanFord &predMap(PredMap &map) {
 		      if(_local_pred) {
 			delete _pred;
 			_local_pred=false;
+		      }
 		      _pred = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
 		    /// by the algorithm.
 		    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run()
 		    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    /// of course.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    BellmanFord &distMap(DistMap &map) {
 		      if(_local_dist) {
 			delete _dist;
 			_local_dist=false;
+		      }
 		      _dist = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \name Execution Control
 		    /// The simplest way to execute the Bellman-Ford algorithm is to use
 		    /// one of the member functions called \ref run().\n
 		    /// If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
 		    /// \ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes
 		    /// with \ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
 		    /// performed with \ref start(), \ref checkedStart() or
 		    /// \ref limitedStart().
 		    ///@{
 		    /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
 		    ///
 		    /// Initializes the internal data structures. The optional parameter
 		    /// is the initial distance of each node.
 		    void init(const Value value = OperationTraits::infinity()) {
 		      create_maps();
 		      for (NodeIt it(*_gr); it != INVALID; ++it) {
 			_pred->set(it, INVALID);
 			_dist->set(it, value);
+		      }
 		      _process.clear();
 		      if (OperationTraits::less(value, OperationTraits::infinity())) {
 			for (NodeIt it(*_gr); it != INVALID; ++it) {
 			  _process.push_back(it);
 			  _mask->set(it, true);
+			}
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Adds a new source node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function adds a new source node. The optional second parameter
 		    /// is the initial distance of the node.
 		    void addSource(Node source, Value dst = OperationTraits::zero()) {
 		      _dist->set(source, dst);
 		      if (!(*_mask)[source]) {
 			_process.push_back(source);
 			_mask->set(source, true);
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes one round from the Bellman-Ford algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// If the algoritm calculated the distances in the previous round
 		    /// exactly for the paths of at most \c k arcs, then this function
 		    /// will calculate the distances exactly for the paths of at most
 		    /// <tt>k+1</tt> arcs. Performing \c k iterations using this function
 		    /// calculates the shortest path distances exactly for the paths
 		    /// consisting of at most \c k arcs.
 		    ///
 		    /// \warning The paths with limited arc number cannot be retrieved
 		    /// easily with \ref path() or \ref predArc() functions. If you also
 		    /// need the shortest paths and not only the distances, you should
 		    /// store the \ref predMap() "predecessor map" after each iteration
 		    /// and build the path manually.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return \c true when the algorithm have not found more shorter
 		    /// paths.
 		    ///
 		    /// \see ActiveIt
 		    bool processNextRound() {
 		      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
 			_mask->set(_process[i], false);
+		      }
 		      std::vector<Node> nextProcess;
 		      std::vector<Value> values(_process.size());
 		      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
 			values[i] = (*_dist)[_process[i]];
+		      }
 		      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
 			for (OutArcIt it(*_gr, _process[i]); it != INVALID; ++it) {
 			  Node target = _gr->target(it);
 			  Value relaxed = OperationTraits::plus(values[i], (*_length)[it]);
 			  if (OperationTraits::less(relaxed, (*_dist)[target])) {
 			    _pred->set(target, it);
 			    _dist->set(target, relaxed);
 			    if (!(*_mask)[target]) {
 			      _mask->set(target, true);
 			      nextProcess.push_back(target);
+			    }
+			  }
+			}
+		      }
 		      _process.swap(nextProcess);
 		      return _process.empty();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes one weak round from the Bellman-Ford algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// If the algorithm calculated the distances in the previous round
 		    /// at least for the paths of at most \c k arcs, then this function
 		    /// will calculate the distances at least for the paths of at most
 		    /// <tt>k+1</tt> arcs.
 		    /// This function does not make it possible to calculate the shortest
 		    /// path distances exactly for paths consisting of at most \c k arcs,
 		    /// this is why it is called weak round.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return \c true when the algorithm have not found more shorter
 		    /// paths.
 		    ///
 		    /// \see ActiveIt
 		    bool processNextWeakRound() {
 		      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
 			_mask->set(_process[i], false);
+		      }
 		      std::vector<Node> nextProcess;
 		      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
 			for (OutArcIt it(*_gr, _process[i]); it != INVALID; ++it) {
 			  Node target = _gr->target(it);
 			  Value relaxed =
 			    OperationTraits::plus((*_dist)[_process[i]], (*_length)[it]);
 			  if (OperationTraits::less(relaxed, (*_dist)[target])) {
 			    _pred->set(target, it);
 			    _dist->set(target, relaxed);
 			    if (!(*_mask)[target]) {
 			      _mask->set(target, true);
 			      nextProcess.push_back(target);
+			    }
+			  }
+			}
+		      }
 		      _process.swap(nextProcess);
 		      return _process.empty();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// Executes the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    void start() {
 		      int num = countNodes(*_gr) - 1;
 		      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
 			if (processNextWeakRound()) break;
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes the algorithm and checks the negative cycles.
 		    ///
 		    /// Executes the algorithm and checks the negative cycles.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node and also checks
 		    /// if the digraph contains cycles with negative total length.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \return \c false if there is a negative cycle in the digraph.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    bool checkedStart() {
 		      int num = countNodes(*_gr);
 		      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
 			if (processNextWeakRound()) return true;
+		      }
 		      return _process.empty();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes the algorithm with arc number limit.
 		    ///
 		    /// Executes the algorithm with arc number limit.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path distance for each node
 		    /// using only the paths consisting of at most \c num arcs.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the limited distance of each node from the root(s),
 		    /// - the predecessor arc for each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \warning The paths with limited arc number cannot be retrieved
 		    /// easily with \ref path() or \ref predArc() functions. If you also
 		    /// need the shortest paths and not only the distances, you should
 		    /// store the \ref predMap() "predecessor map" after each iteration
 		    /// and build the path manually.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    void limitedStart(int num) {
 		      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
 			if (processNextRound()) break;
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given root node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given root
 		    /// node \c s in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \note bf.run(s) is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    /// \code
 		    ///   bf.init();
 		    ///   bf.addSource(s);
 		    ///   bf.start();
 		    /// \endcode
 		    void run(Node s) {
 		      init();
 		      addSource(s);
 		      start();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given root node with arc
 		    /// number limit.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given root
 		    /// node \c s in order to compute the shortest path distance for each
 		    /// node using only the paths consisting of at most \c num arcs.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the limited distance of each node from the root(s),
 		    /// - the predecessor arc for each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \warning The paths with limited arc number cannot be retrieved
 		    /// easily with \ref path() or \ref predArc() functions. If you also
 		    /// need the shortest paths and not only the distances, you should
 		    /// store the \ref predMap() "predecessor map" after each iteration
 		    /// and build the path manually.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note bf.run(s, num) is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    /// \code
 		    ///   bf.init();
 		    ///   bf.addSource(s);
 		    ///   bf.limitedStart(num);
 		    /// \endcode
 		    void run(Node s, int num) {
 		      init();
 		      addSource(s);
 		      limitedStart(num);
+		    }
 		    ///@}
 		    /// \brief LEMON iterator for getting the active nodes.
 		    ///
 		    /// This class provides a common style LEMON iterator that traverses
 		    /// the active nodes of the Bellman-Ford algorithm after the last
 		    /// phase. These nodes should be checked in the next phase to
 		    /// find augmenting arcs outgoing from them.
 		    class ActiveIt {
 		    public:
 		      /// \brief Constructor.
 		      ///
 		      /// Constructor for getting the active nodes of the given BellmanFord
 		      /// instance.
 		      ActiveIt(const BellmanFord& algorithm) : _algorithm(&algorithm)
+		      {
 		        _index = _algorithm->_process.size() - 1;
+		      }
 		      /// \brief Invalid constructor.
 		      ///
 		      /// Invalid constructor.
 		      ActiveIt(Invalid) : _algorithm(0), _index(-1) {}
 		      /// \brief Conversion to \c Node.
 		      ///
 		      /// Conversion to \c Node.
 		      operator Node() const {
 		        return _index >= 0 ? _algorithm->_process[_index] : INVALID;
+		      }
 		      /// \brief Increment operator.
 		      ///
 		      /// Increment operator.
 		      ActiveIt& operator++() {
 		        --_index;
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		      bool operator==(const ActiveIt& it) const {
 		        return static_cast<Node>(*this) == static_cast<Node>(it);
+		      }
 		      bool operator!=(const ActiveIt& it) const {
 		        return static_cast<Node>(*this) != static_cast<Node>(it);
+		      }
 		      bool operator<(const ActiveIt& it) const {
 		        return static_cast<Node>(*this) < static_cast<Node>(it);
+		      }
 		    private:
 		      const BellmanFord* _algorithm;
 		      int _index;
 		    };
 		    /// \name Query Functions
 		    /// The result of the Bellman-Ford algorithm can be obtained using these
 		    /// functions.\n
 		    /// Either \ref run() or \ref init() should be called before using them.
 		    ///@{
 		    /// \brief The shortest path to the given node.
 		    ///
 		    /// Gives back the shortest path to the given node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    Path path(Node t) const
+		    {
 		      return Path(*_gr, *_pred, t);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The distance of the given node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
 		    /// the return value of this function is undefined.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    Value dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
 		    /// \brief Returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path tree for
 		    /// the given node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path
 		    /// tree for node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a
 		    /// shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
 		    /// is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
 		    ///
 		    /// The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
 		    /// tree used in \ref predNode() and \predMap().
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]; }
 		    /// \brief Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree for
 		    /// the given node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path
 		    /// tree for node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node of
 		    /// a shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
 		    /// is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
 		    ///
 		    /// The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
 		    /// tree used in \ref predArc() and \predMap().
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    Node predNode(Node v) const {
 		      return (*_pred)[v] == INVALID ? INVALID : _gr->source((*_pred)[v]);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
 		    /// distances of the nodes.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the distances
 		    /// of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
 		    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
 		    /// predecessor arcs.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the predecessor
 		    /// arcs, which form the shortest path tree (forest).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred; }
 		    /// \brief Checks if a node is reached from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    bool reached(Node v) const {
 		      return (*_dist)[v] != OperationTraits::infinity();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Gives back a negative cycle.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function gives back a directed cycle with negative total
 		    /// length if the algorithm has already found one.
 		    /// Otherwise it gives back an empty path.
 		    lemon::Path<Digraph> negativeCycle() {
 		      typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> state(*_gr, -1);
 		      lemon::Path<Digraph> cycle;
 		      for (int i = 0; i < int(_process.size()); ++i) {
 		        if (state[_process[i]] != -1) continue;
 		        for (Node v = _process[i]; (*_pred)[v] != INVALID;
 		             v = _gr->source((*_pred)[v])) {
 		          if (state[v] == i) {
 		            cycle.addFront((*_pred)[v]);
 		            for (Node u = _gr->source((*_pred)[v]); u != v;
 		                 u = _gr->source((*_pred)[u])) {
 		              cycle.addFront((*_pred)[u]);
+		            }
 		            return cycle;
+		          }
 		          else if (state[v] >= 0) {
 		            break;
+		          }
 		          state[v] = i;
+		        }
+		      }
 		      return cycle;
+		    }
 		    ///@}
 		  };
 		  /// \brief Default traits class of bellmanFord() function.
 		  ///
 		  /// Default traits class of bellmanFord() function.
 		  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
 		  /// \tparam LEN The type of the length map.
 		  template <typename GR, typename LEN>
 		  struct BellmanFordWizardDefaultTraits {
 		    /// The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the arc lengths.
 		    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
 		    typedef LEN LengthMap;
 		    /// The type of the arc lengths.
 		    typedef typename LEN::Value Value;
 		    /// \brief Operation traits for Bellman-Ford algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// It defines the used operations and the infinity value for the
 		    /// given \c Value type.
 		    /// \see BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits
 		    typedef BellmanFordDefaultOperationTraits<Value> OperationTraits;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the last
 		    /// arcs of the shortest paths.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the last arcs of the shortest paths.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<typename GR::Arc> PredMap;
 		    /// \brief Instantiates a \c PredMap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
 		    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
 		    /// \ref PredMap.
 		    static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &g) {
 		      return new PredMap(g);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename GR::template NodeMap<Value> DistMap;
 		    /// \brief Instantiates a \c DistMap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
 		    /// \param g is the digraph to which we would like to define the
 		    /// \ref DistMap.
 		    static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &g) {
 		      return new DistMap(g);
+		    }
 		    ///The type of the shortest paths.
 		    ///The type of the shortest paths.
 		    ///It must meet the \ref concepts::Path "Path" concept.
 		    typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path;
 		  };
 		  /// \brief Default traits class used by BellmanFordWizard.
 		  ///
 		  /// Default traits class used by BellmanFordWizard.
 		  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
 		  /// \tparam LEN The type of the length map.
 		  template <typename GR, typename LEN>
 		  class BellmanFordWizardBase
 		    : public BellmanFordWizardDefaultTraits<GR, LEN> {
 		    typedef BellmanFordWizardDefaultTraits<GR, LEN> Base;
 		  protected:
 		    // Type of the nodes in the digraph.
 		    typedef typename Base::Digraph::Node Node;
 		    // Pointer to the underlying digraph.
 		    void *_graph;
 		    // Pointer to the length map
 		    void *_length;
 		    // Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
 		    void *_pred;
 		    // Pointer to the map of distances.
 		    void *_dist;
 		    //Pointer to the shortest path to the target node.
 		    void *_path;
 		    //Pointer to the distance of the target node.
 		    void *_di;
 		    public:
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// This constructor does not require parameters, it initiates
 		    /// all of the attributes to default values \c 0.
 		    BellmanFordWizardBase() :
 		      _graph(0), _length(0), _pred(0), _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// This constructor requires two parameters,
 		    /// others are initiated to \c 0.
 		    /// \param gr The digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    /// \param len The length map.
 		    BellmanFordWizardBase(const GR& gr,
 					  const LEN& len) :
 		      _graph(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<GR*>(&gr))),
 		      _length(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<LEN*>(&len))),
 		      _pred(0), _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
 		  };
 		  /// \brief Auxiliary class for the function-type interface of the
 		  /// \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford" algorithm.
 		  ///
 		  /// This auxiliary class is created to implement the
 		  /// \ref bellmanFord() "function-type interface" of the
 		  /// \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford" algorithm.
 		  /// It does not have own \ref run() method, it uses the
 		  /// functions and features of the plain \ref BellmanFord.
 		  ///
 		  /// This class should only be used through the \ref bellmanFord()
 		  /// function, which makes it easier to use the algorithm.
 		  template<class TR>
 		  class BellmanFordWizard : public TR {
 		    typedef TR Base;
 		    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt ArcIt;
 		    typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap;
 		    typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value;
 		    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
 		    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
 		    typedef typename TR::Path Path;
 		  public:
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    BellmanFordWizard() : TR() {}
 		    /// \brief Constructor that requires parameters.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor that requires parameters.
 		    /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class.
 		    /// \param gr The digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    /// \param len The length map.
 		    BellmanFordWizard(const Digraph& gr, const LengthMap& len)
 		      : TR(gr, len) {}
 		    /// \brief Copy constructor
 		    BellmanFordWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    ~BellmanFordWizard() {}
 		    /// \brief Runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given source node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from the given source
 		    /// node in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    void run(Node s) {
 		      BellmanFord<Digraph,LengthMap,TR>
 			bf(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_graph),
 		           *reinterpret_cast<const LengthMap*>(Base::_length));
 		      if (Base::_pred) bf.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
 		      if (Base::_dist) bf.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
 		      bf.run(s);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm to find the shortest path
 		    /// between \c s and \c t.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the Bellman-Ford algorithm from node \c s
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t.
 		    /// Actually, it computes the shortest path to each node, but using
 		    /// this function you can retrieve the distance and the shortest path
 		    /// for a single target node easier.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
 		    bool run(Node s, Node t) {
 		      BellmanFord<Digraph,LengthMap,TR>
 		        bf(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_graph),
 		           *reinterpret_cast<const LengthMap*>(Base::_length));
 		      if (Base::_pred) bf.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
 		      if (Base::_dist) bf.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
 		      bf.run(s);
 		      if (Base::_path) *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = bf.path(t);
 		      if (Base::_di) *reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Base::_di) = bf.dist(t);
 		      return bf.reached(t);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T PredMap;
 		      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
 		      SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// the predecessor map.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BellmanFordWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t) {
 		      Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BellmanFordWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T DistMap;
 		      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
 		      SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// the distance map.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
 		    /// by the algorithm.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BellmanFordWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t) {
 		      Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BellmanFordWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetPathBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T Path;
 		      SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
 		    /// the shortest path to the target node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
 		    /// the shortest path to the target node.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BellmanFordWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
+		    {
 		      Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BellmanFordWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
 		    /// the distance of the target node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for getting
 		    /// the distance of the target node.
 		    BellmanFordWizard dist(const Value &d)
+		    {
 		      Base::_di=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<Value*>(&d));
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		  };
 		  /// \brief Function type interface for the \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford"
 		  /// algorithm.
 		  ///
 		  /// \ingroup shortest_path
 		  /// Function type interface for the \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford"
 		  /// algorithm.
 		  ///
 		  /// This function also has several \ref named-templ-func-param
 		  /// "named parameters", they are declared as the members of class
 		  /// \ref BellmanFordWizard.
 		  /// The following examples show how to use these parameters.
 		  /// \code
 		  ///   // Compute shortest path from node s to each node
 		  ///   bellmanFord(g,length).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
 		  ///
 		  ///   // Compute shortest path from s to t
 		  ///   bool reached = bellmanFord(g,length).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
 		  /// \endcode
 		  /// \warning Don't forget to put the \ref BellmanFordWizard::run() "run()"
 		  /// to the end of the parameter list.
 		  /// \sa BellmanFordWizard
 		  /// \sa BellmanFord
 		  template<typename GR, typename LEN>
 		  BellmanFordWizard<BellmanFordWizardBase<GR,LEN> >
 		  bellmanFord(const GR& digraph,
 			      const LEN& length)
+		  {
 		    return BellmanFordWizard<BellmanFordWizardBase<GR,LEN> >(digraph, length);
+		  }
 		} //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
 		#endif

lemon/binom_heap.h

Show inline comments

 		/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		#ifndef LEMON_BINOM_HEAP_H
 		#define LEMON_BINOM_HEAP_H
 		///\file
 		///\ingroup heaps
 		///\brief Binomial Heap implementation.
 		#include <vector>
 		#include <utility>
 		#include <functional>
 		#include <lemon/math.h>
 		#include <lemon/counter.h>
 		namespace lemon {
 		  /// \ingroup heaps
 		  ///
 		  ///\brief Binomial heap data structure.
 		  ///
 		  /// This class implements the \e binomial \e heap data structure.
 		  /// It fully conforms to the \ref concepts::Heap "heap concept".
 		  ///
 		  /// The methods \ref increase() and \ref erase() are not efficient
 		  /// in a binomial heap. In case of many calls of these operations,
 		  /// it is better to use other heap structure, e.g. \ref BinHeap
 		  /// "binary heap".
 		  ///
 		  /// \tparam PR Type of the priorities of the items.
 		  /// \tparam IM A read-writable item map with \c int values, used
 		  /// internally to handle the cross references.
 		  /// \tparam CMP A functor class for comparing the priorities.
 		  /// The default is \c std::less<PR>.
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		  template <typename PR, typename IM, typename CMP>
 		#else
 		  template <typename PR, typename IM, typename CMP = std::less<PR> >
 		#endif
 		  class BinomHeap {
 		  public:
 		    /// Type of the item-int map.
 		    typedef IM ItemIntMap;
 		    /// Type of the priorities.
 		    typedef PR Prio;
 		    /// Type of the items stored in the heap.
 		    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
 		    /// Functor type for comparing the priorities.
 		    typedef CMP Compare;
 		    /// \brief Type to represent the states of the items.
 		    ///
 		    /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",
 		    /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the
 		    /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.
 		    ///
 		    /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns
 		    /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.
 		    enum State {
 		      IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0.
 		      PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1.
 		      POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2.
 		    };
 		  private:
 		    class Store;
 		    std::vector<Store> _data;
 		    int _min, _head;
 		    ItemIntMap &_iim;
 		    Compare _comp;
 		    int _num_items;
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.
 		    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.
 		    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		    explicit BinomHeap(ItemIntMap &map)
 		      : _min(0), _head(-1), _iim(map), _num_items(0) {}
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.
 		    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.
 		    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		    /// \param comp The function object used for comparing the priorities.
 		    BinomHeap(ItemIntMap &map, const Compare &comp)
 		      : _min(0), _head(-1), _iim(map), _comp(comp), _num_items(0) {}
 		    /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.
 		    int size() const { return _num_items; }
 		    /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.
 		    bool empty() const { return _num_items==0; }
 		    /// \brief Make the heap empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// This functon makes the heap empty.
 		    /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse
 		    /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and
 		    /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP
 		    /// for each item.
 		    void clear() {
 		      _data.clear(); _min=0; _num_items=0; _head=-1;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Set the priority of an item or insert it, if it is
 		    /// not stored in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method sets the priority of the given item if it is
 		    /// already stored in the heap. Otherwise it inserts the given
 		    /// item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    /// \param item The item.
 		    /// \param value The priority.
 		    void set (const Item& item, const Prio& value) {
 		      int i=_iim[item];
 		      if ( i >= 0 && _data[i].in ) {
 		        if ( _comp(value, _data[i].prio) ) decrease(item, value);
 		        if ( _comp(_data[i].prio, value) ) increase(item, value);
 		      } else push(item, value);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the
 		    /// given priority.
 		    /// \param item The item to insert.
 		    /// \param value The priority of the item.
 		    /// \pre \e item must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push (const Item& item, const Prio& value) {
 		      int i=_iim[item];
 		      if ( i<0 ) {
 		        int s=_data.size();
 		        _iim.set( item,s );
 		        Store st;
 		        st.name=item;
 		        st.prio=value;
 		        _data.push_back(st);
 		        i=s;
+		      }
 		      else {
 		        _data[i].parent=_data[i].right_neighbor=_data[i].child=-1;
 		        _data[i].degree=0;
 		        _data[i].in=true;
 		        _data[i].prio=value;
+		      }
 		      if( 0==_num_items ) {
 		        _head=i;
 		        _min=i;
 		      } else {
 		        merge(i);
 		        if( _comp(_data[i].prio, _data[_min].prio) ) _min=i;
+		      }
 		      ++_num_items;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Item top() const { return _data[_min].name; }
 		    /// \brief The minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Prio prio() const { return _data[_min].prio; }
 		    /// \brief The priority of the given item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the priority of the given item.
 		    /// \param item The item.
 		    /// \pre \e item must be in the heap.
 		    const Prio& operator[](const Item& item) const {
 		      return _data[_iim[item]].prio;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    void pop() {
 		      _data[_min].in=false;
 		      int head_child=-1;
 		      if ( _data[_min].child!=-1 ) {
 		        int child=_data[_min].child;
 		        int neighb;
 		        while( child!=-1 ) {
 		          neighb=_data[child].right_neighbor;
 		          _data[child].parent=-1;
 		          _data[child].right_neighbor=head_child;
 		          head_child=child;
 		          child=neighb;
+		        }
+		      }
 		      if ( _data[_head].right_neighbor==-1 ) {
 		        // there was only one root
 		        _head=head_child;
+		      }
 		      else {
 		        // there were more roots
 		        if( _head!=_min )  { unlace(_min); }
 		        else { _head=_data[_head].right_neighbor; }
 		        merge(head_child);
+		      }
 		      _min=findMin();
 		      --_num_items;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Remove the given item from the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function removes the given item from the heap if it is
 		    /// already stored.
 		    /// \param item The item to delete.
 		    /// \pre \e item must be in the heap.
 		    void erase (const Item& item) {
 		      int i=_iim[item];
 		      if ( i >= 0 && _data[i].in ) {
 		        decrease( item, _data[_min].prio-1 );
 		        pop();
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Decrease the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function decreases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    /// \param item The item.
 		    /// \param value The priority.
 		    /// \pre \e item must be stored in the heap with priority at least \e value.
 		    void decrease (Item item, const Prio& value) {
 		      int i=_iim[item];
 		      int p=_data[i].parent;
 		      _data[i].prio=value;
 		      while( p!=-1 && _comp(value, _data[p].prio) ) {
 		        _data[i].name=_data[p].name;
 		        _data[i].prio=_data[p].prio;
 		        _data[p].name=item;
 		        _data[p].prio=value;
 		        _iim[_data[i].name]=i;
 		        i=p;
 		        p=_data[p].parent;
+		      }
 		      _iim[item]=i;
 		      if ( _comp(value, _data[_min].prio) ) _min=i;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Increase the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function increases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    /// \param item The item.
 		    /// \param value The priority.
 		    /// \pre \e item must be stored in the heap with priority at most \e value.
 		    void increase (Item item, const Prio& value) {
 		      erase(item);
 		      push(item, value);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Return the state of an item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method returns \c PRE_HEAP if the given item has never
 		    /// been in the heap, \c IN_HEAP if it is in the heap at the moment,
 		    /// and \c POST_HEAP otherwise.
 		    /// In the latter case it is possible that the item will get back
 		    /// to the heap again.
 		    /// \param item The item.
 		    State state(const Item &item) const {
 		      int i=_iim[item];
 		      if( i>=0 ) {
 		        if ( _data[i].in ) i=0;
 		        else i=-2;
+		      }
 		      return State(i);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Set the state of an item in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function sets the state of the given item in the heap.
 		    /// It can be used to manually clear the heap when it is important
 		    /// to achive better time complexity.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param st The state. It should not be \c IN_HEAP.
 		    void state(const Item& i, State st) {
 		      switch (st) {
 		      case POST_HEAP:
 		      case PRE_HEAP:
 		        if (state(i) == IN_HEAP) {
 		          erase(i);
+		        }
 		        _iim[i] = st;
 		        break;
 		      case IN_HEAP:
 		        break;
+		      }
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    // Find the minimum of the roots
 		    int findMin() {
 		      if( _head!=-1 ) {
 		        int min_loc=_head, min_val=_data[_head].prio;
 		        for( int x=_data[_head].right_neighbor; x!=-1;
 		             x=_data[x].right_neighbor ) {
 		          if( _comp( _data[x].prio,min_val ) ) {
 		            min_val=_data[x].prio;
 		            min_loc=x;
+		          }
+		        }
 		        return min_loc;
+		      }
 		      else return -1;
+		    }
 		    // Merge the heap with another heap starting at the given position
 		    void merge(int a) {
 		      if( _head==-1 || a==-1 ) return;
 		      if( _data[a].right_neighbor==-1 &&
 		          _data[a].degree<=_data[_head].degree ) {
 		        _data[a].right_neighbor=_head;
 		        _head=a;
 		      } else {
 		        interleave(a);
+		      }
 		      if( _data[_head].right_neighbor==-1 ) return;
 		      int x=_head;
 		      int x_prev=-1, x_next=_data[x].right_neighbor;
 		      while( x_next!=-1 ) {
 		        if( _data[x].degree!=_data[x_next].degree ||
 		            ( _data[x_next].right_neighbor!=-1 &&
 		              _data[_data[x_next].right_neighbor].degree==_data[x].degree ) ) {
 		          x_prev=x;
 		          x=x_next;
+		        }
 		        else {
 		          if( _comp(_data[x_next].prio,_data[x].prio) ) {
 		            if( x_prev==-1 ) {
 		              _head=x_next;
 		            } else {
 		              _data[x_prev].right_neighbor=x_next;
+		            }
 		            fuse(x,x_next);
 		            x=x_next;
+		          }
 		          else {
 		            _data[x].right_neighbor=_data[x_next].right_neighbor;
 		            fuse(x_next,x);
+		          }
+		        }
 		        x_next=_data[x].right_neighbor;
+		      }
+		    }
 		    // Interleave the elements of the given list into the list of the roots
 		    void interleave(int a) {
 		      int p=_head, q=a;
 		      int curr=_data.size();
 		      _data.push_back(Store());
 		      while( p!=-1 || q!=-1 ) {
 		        if( q==-1 || ( p!=-1 && _data[p].degree<_data[q].degree ) ) {
 		          _data[curr].right_neighbor=p;
 		          curr=p;
 		          p=_data[p].right_neighbor;
+		        }
 		        else {
 		          _data[curr].right_neighbor=q;
 		          curr=q;
 		          q=_data[q].right_neighbor;
+		        }
+		      }
 		      _head=_data.back().right_neighbor;
 		      _data.pop_back();
+		    }
 		    // Lace node a under node b
 		    void fuse(int a, int b) {
 		      _data[a].parent=b;
 		      _data[a].right_neighbor=_data[b].child;
 		      _data[b].child=a;
 		      ++_data[b].degree;
+		    }
 		    // Unlace node a (if it has siblings)
 		    void unlace(int a) {
 		      int neighb=_data[a].right_neighbor;
 		      int other=_head;
 		      while( _data[other].right_neighbor!=a )
 		        other=_data[other].right_neighbor;
 		      _data[other].right_neighbor=neighb;
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    class Store {
 		      friend class BinomHeap;
 		      Item name;
 		      int parent;
 		      int right_neighbor;
 		      int child;
 		      int degree;
 		      bool in;
 		      Prio prio;
 		      Store() : parent(-1), right_neighbor(-1), child(-1), degree(0),
 		        in(true) {}
 		    };
 		  };
 		} //namespace lemon
 		#endif //LEMON_BINOM_HEAP_H

lemon/bucket_heap.h

Show inline comments

 		/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		#ifndef LEMON_BUCKET_HEAP_H
 		#define LEMON_BUCKET_HEAP_H
 		///\ingroup heaps
 		///\file
 		///\brief Bucket heap implementation.
 		#include <vector>
 		#include <utility>
 		#include <functional>
 		namespace lemon {
 		  namespace _bucket_heap_bits {
 		    template <bool MIN>
 		    struct DirectionTraits {
 		      static bool less(int left, int right) {
 		        return left < right;
+		      }
 		      static void increase(int& value) {
 		        ++value;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    template <>
 		    struct DirectionTraits<false> {
 		      static bool less(int left, int right) {
 		        return left > right;
+		      }
 		      static void increase(int& value) {
 		        --value;
+		      }
 		    };
+		  }
 		  /// \ingroup heaps
 		  ///
 		  /// \brief Bucket heap data structure.
 		  ///
 		  /// This class implements the \e bucket \e heap data structure.
 		  /// It practically conforms to the \ref concepts::Heap "heap concept",
 		  /// but it has some limitations.
 		  ///
 		  /// The bucket heap is a very simple structure. It can store only
 		  /// \c int priorities and it maintains a list of items for each priority
 		  /// in the range <tt>[0..C)</tt>. So it should only be used when the
 		  /// priorities are small. It is not intended to use as a Dijkstra heap.
 		  ///
 		  /// \tparam IM A read-writable item map with \c int values, used
 		  /// internally to handle the cross references.
 		  /// \tparam MIN Indicate if the heap is a \e min-heap or a \e max-heap.
 		  /// The default is \e min-heap. If this parameter is set to \c false,
 		  /// then the comparison is reversed, so the top(), prio() and pop()
 		  /// functions deal with the item having maximum priority instead of the
 		  /// minimum.
 		  ///
 		  /// \sa SimpleBucketHeap
 		  template <typename IM, bool MIN = true>
 		  class BucketHeap {
 		  public:
 		    /// Type of the item-int map.
 		    typedef IM ItemIntMap;
 		    /// Type of the priorities.
 		    typedef int Prio;
 		    /// Type of the items stored in the heap.
 		    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
 		    /// Type of the item-priority pairs.
 		    typedef std::pair<Item,Prio> Pair;
 		  private:
 		    typedef _bucket_heap_bits::DirectionTraits<MIN> Direction;
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Type to represent the states of the items.
 		    ///
 		    /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",
 		    /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the
 		    /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.
 		    ///
 		    /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns
 		    /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.
 		    enum State {
 		      IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0.
 		      PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1.
 		      POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2.
 		    };
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.
 		    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.
 		    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		    explicit BucketHeap(ItemIntMap &map) : _iim(map), _minimum(0) {}
 		    /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.
 		    int size() const { return _data.size(); }
 		    /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.
 		    bool empty() const { return _data.empty(); }
 		    /// \brief Make the heap empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// This functon makes the heap empty.
 		    /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse
 		    /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and
 		    /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP
 		    /// for each item.
 		    void clear() {
 		      _data.clear(); _first.clear(); _minimum = 0;
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    void relocateLast(int idx) {
 		      if (idx + 1 < int(_data.size())) {
 		        _data[idx] = _data.back();
 		        if (_data[idx].prev != -1) {
 		          _data[_data[idx].prev].next = idx;
 		        } else {
 		          _first[_data[idx].value] = idx;
+		        }
 		        if (_data[idx].next != -1) {
 		          _data[_data[idx].next].prev = idx;
+		        }
 		        _iim[_data[idx].item] = idx;
+		      }
 		      _data.pop_back();
+		    }
 		    void unlace(int idx) {
 		      if (_data[idx].prev != -1) {
 		        _data[_data[idx].prev].next = _data[idx].next;
 		      } else {
 		        _first[_data[idx].value] = _data[idx].next;
+		      }
 		      if (_data[idx].next != -1) {
 		        _data[_data[idx].next].prev = _data[idx].prev;
+		      }
+		    }
 		    void lace(int idx) {
 		      if (int(_first.size()) <= _data[idx].value) {
 		        _first.resize(_data[idx].value + 1, -1);
+		      }
 		      _data[idx].next = _first[_data[idx].value];
 		      if (_data[idx].next != -1) {
 		        _data[_data[idx].next].prev = idx;
+		      }
 		      _first[_data[idx].value] = idx;
 		      _data[idx].prev = -1;
+		    }
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Insert a pair of item and priority into the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function inserts \c p.first to the heap with priority
 		    /// \c p.second.
 		    /// \param p The pair to insert.
 		    /// \pre \c p.first must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push(const Pair& p) {
 		      push(p.first, p.second);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the
 		    /// given priority.
 		    /// \param i The item to insert.
 		    /// \param p The priority of the item.
 		    /// \pre \e i must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _data.size();
 		      _iim[i] = idx;
 		      _data.push_back(BucketItem(i, p));
 		      lace(idx);
 		      if (Direction::less(p, _minimum)) {
 		        _minimum = p;
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Item top() const {
 		      while (_first[_minimum] == -1) {
 		        Direction::increase(_minimum);
+		      }
 		      return _data[_first[_minimum]].item;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Prio prio() const {
 		      while (_first[_minimum] == -1) {
 		        Direction::increase(_minimum);
+		      }
 		      return _minimum;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    void pop() {
 		      while (_first[_minimum] == -1) {
 		        Direction::increase(_minimum);
+		      }
 		      int idx = _first[_minimum];
 		      _iim[_data[idx].item] = -2;
 		      unlace(idx);
 		      relocateLast(idx);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Remove the given item from the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function removes the given item from the heap if it is
 		    /// already stored.
 		    /// \param i The item to delete.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		    void erase(const Item &i) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      _iim[_data[idx].item] = -2;
 		      unlace(idx);
 		      relocateLast(idx);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The priority of the given item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the priority of the given item.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		    Prio operator[](const Item &i) const {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      return _data[idx].value;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Set the priority of an item or insert it, if it is
 		    /// not stored in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method sets the priority of the given item if it is
 		    /// already stored in the heap. Otherwise it inserts the given
 		    /// item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param p The priority.
 		    void set(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      if (idx < 0) {
 		        push(i, p);
 		      } else if (Direction::less(p, _data[idx].value)) {
 		        decrease(i, p);
 		      } else {
 		        increase(i, p);
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Decrease the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function decreases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param p The priority.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be stored in the heap with priority at least \e p.
 		    void decrease(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      unlace(idx);
 		      _data[idx].value = p;
 		      if (Direction::less(p, _minimum)) {
 		        _minimum = p;
+		      }
 		      lace(idx);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Increase the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function increases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param p The priority.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be stored in the heap with priority at most \e p.
 		    void increase(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      unlace(idx);
 		      _data[idx].value = p;
 		      lace(idx);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Return the state of an item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method returns \c PRE_HEAP if the given item has never
 		    /// been in the heap, \c IN_HEAP if it is in the heap at the moment,
 		    /// and \c POST_HEAP otherwise.
 		    /// In the latter case it is possible that the item will get back
 		    /// to the heap again.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    State state(const Item &i) const {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      if (idx >= 0) idx = 0;
 		      return State(idx);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Set the state of an item in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function sets the state of the given item in the heap.
 		    /// It can be used to manually clear the heap when it is important
 		    /// to achive better time complexity.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param st The state. It should not be \c IN_HEAP.
 		    void state(const Item& i, State st) {
 		      switch (st) {
 		      case POST_HEAP:
 		      case PRE_HEAP:
 		        if (state(i) == IN_HEAP) {
 		          erase(i);
+		        }
 		        _iim[i] = st;
 		        break;
 		      case IN_HEAP:
 		        break;
+		      }
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    struct BucketItem {
 		      BucketItem(const Item& _item, int _value)
 		        : item(_item), value(_value) {}
 		      Item item;
 		      int value;
 		      int prev, next;
 		    };
 		    ItemIntMap& _iim;
 		    std::vector<int> _first;
 		    std::vector<BucketItem> _data;
 		    mutable int _minimum;
 		  }; // class BucketHeap
 		  /// \ingroup heaps
 		  ///
 		  /// \brief Simplified bucket heap data structure.
 		  ///
 		  /// This class implements a simplified \e bucket \e heap data
 		  /// structure. It does not provide some functionality, but it is
 		  /// faster and simpler than BucketHeap. The main difference is
 		  /// that BucketHeap stores a doubly-linked list for each key while
 		  /// this class stores only simply-linked lists. It supports erasing
 		  /// only for the item having minimum priority and it does not support
 		  /// key increasing and decreasing.
 		  ///
 		  /// Note that this implementation does not conform to the
 		  /// \ref concepts::Heap "heap concept" due to the lack of some
 		  /// functionality.
 		  ///
 		  /// \tparam IM A read-writable item map with \c int values, used
 		  /// internally to handle the cross references.
 		  /// \tparam MIN Indicate if the heap is a \e min-heap or a \e max-heap.
 		  /// The default is \e min-heap. If this parameter is set to \c false,
 		  /// then the comparison is reversed, so the top(), prio() and pop()
 		  /// functions deal with the item having maximum priority instead of the
 		  /// minimum.
 		  ///
 		  /// \sa BucketHeap
 		  template <typename IM, bool MIN = true >
 		  class SimpleBucketHeap {
 		  public:
 		    /// Type of the item-int map.
 		    typedef IM ItemIntMap;
 		    /// Type of the priorities.
 		    typedef int Prio;
 		    /// Type of the items stored in the heap.
 		    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
 		    /// Type of the item-priority pairs.
 		    typedef std::pair<Item,Prio> Pair;
 		  private:
 		    typedef _bucket_heap_bits::DirectionTraits<MIN> Direction;
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Type to represent the states of the items.
 		    ///
 		    /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",
 		    /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the
 		    /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.
 		    ///
 		    /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns
 		    /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.
 		    enum State {
 		      IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0.
 		      PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1.
 		      POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2.
 		    };
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.
 		    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.
 		    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		    explicit SimpleBucketHeap(ItemIntMap &map)
 		      : _iim(map), _free(-1), _num(0), _minimum(0) {}
 		    /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.
 		    int size() const { return _num; }
 		    /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.
 		    bool empty() const { return _num == 0; }
 		    /// \brief Make the heap empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// This functon makes the heap empty.
 		    /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse
 		    /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and
 		    /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP
 		    /// for each item.
 		    void clear() {
 		      _data.clear(); _first.clear(); _free = -1; _num = 0; _minimum = 0;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Insert a pair of item and priority into the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function inserts \c p.first to the heap with priority
 		    /// \c p.second.
 		    /// \param p The pair to insert.
 		    /// \pre \c p.first must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push(const Pair& p) {
 		      push(p.first, p.second);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the
 		    /// given priority.
 		    /// \param i The item to insert.
 		    /// \param p The priority of the item.
 		    /// \pre \e i must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx;
 		      if (_free == -1) {
 		        idx = _data.size();
 		        _data.push_back(BucketItem(i));
 		      } else {
 		        idx = _free;
 		        _free = _data[idx].next;
 		        _data[idx].item = i;
+		      }
 		      _iim[i] = idx;
 		      if (p >= int(_first.size())) _first.resize(p + 1, -1);
 		      _data[idx].next = _first[p];
 		      _first[p] = idx;
 		      if (Direction::less(p, _minimum)) {
 		        _minimum = p;
+		      }
 		      ++_num;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Item top() const {
 		      while (_first[_minimum] == -1) {
 		        Direction::increase(_minimum);
+		      }
 		      return _data[_first[_minimum]].item;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Prio prio() const {
 		      while (_first[_minimum] == -1) {
 		        Direction::increase(_minimum);
+		      }
 		      return _minimum;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    void pop() {
 		      while (_first[_minimum] == -1) {
 		        Direction::increase(_minimum);
+		      }
 		      int idx = _first[_minimum];
 		      _iim[_data[idx].item] = -2;
 		      _first[_minimum] = _data[idx].next;
 		      _data[idx].next = _free;
 		      _free = idx;
 		      --_num;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The priority of the given item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function returns the priority of the given item.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		    /// \warning This operator is not a constant time function because
 		    /// it scans the whole data structure to find the proper value.
 		    Prio operator[](const Item &i) const {
 		      for (int k = 0; k < int(_first.size()); ++k) {
 		        int idx = _first[k];
 		        while (idx != -1) {
 		          if (_data[idx].item == i) {
 		            return k;
+		          }
 		          idx = _data[idx].next;
+		        }
+		      }
 		      return -1;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Return the state of an item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method returns \c PRE_HEAP if the given item has never
 		    /// been in the heap, \c IN_HEAP if it is in the heap at the moment,
 		    /// and \c POST_HEAP otherwise.
 		    /// In the latter case it is possible that the item will get back
 		    /// to the heap again.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    State state(const Item &i) const {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      if (idx >= 0) idx = 0;
 		      return State(idx);
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    struct BucketItem {
 		      BucketItem(const Item& _item)
 		        : item(_item) {}
 		      Item item;
 		      int next;
 		    };
 		    ItemIntMap& _iim;
 		    std::vector<int> _first;
 		    std::vector<BucketItem> _data;
 		    int _free, _num;
 		    mutable int _minimum;
 		  }; // class SimpleBucketHeap
+		}
 		#endif

doc/groups.dox

Show inline comments

 		/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		namespace lemon {
 		/**
 		@defgroup datas Data Structures
 		This group contains the several data structures implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup graphs Graph Structures
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief Graph structures implemented in LEMON.
 		The implementation of combinatorial algorithms heavily relies on
 		efficient graph implementations. LEMON offers data structures which are
 		planned to be easily used in an experimental phase of implementation studies,
 		and thereafter the program code can be made efficient by small modifications.
 		The most efficient implementation of diverse applications require the
 		usage of different physical graph implementations. These differences
 		appear in the size of graph we require to handle, memory or time usage
 		limitations or in the set of operations through which the graph can be
 		accessed.  LEMON provides several physical graph structures to meet
 		the diverging requirements of the possible users.  In order to save on
 		running time or on memory usage, some structures may fail to provide
 		some graph features like arc/edge or node deletion.
 		Alteration of standard containers need a very limited number of
 		operations, these together satisfy the everyday requirements.
 		In the case of graph structures, different operations are needed which do
 		not alter the physical graph, but gives another view. If some nodes or
 		arcs have to be hidden or the reverse oriented graph have to be used, then
 		this is the case. It also may happen that in a flow implementation
 		the residual graph can be accessed by another algorithm, or a node-set
 		is to be shrunk for another algorithm.
 		LEMON also provides a variety of graphs for these requirements called
 		\ref graph_adaptors "graph adaptors". Adaptors cannot be used alone but only
 		in conjunction with other graph representations.
 		You are free to use the graph structure that fit your requirements
 		the best, most graph algorithms and auxiliary data structures can be used
 		with any graph structure.
 		<b>See also:</b> \ref graph_concepts "Graph Structure Concepts".
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup graph_adaptors Adaptor Classes for Graphs
 		@ingroup graphs
 		\brief Adaptor classes for digraphs and graphs
 		This group contains several useful adaptor classes for digraphs and graphs.
 		The main parts of LEMON are the different graph structures, generic
 		graph algorithms, graph concepts, which couple them, and graph
 		adaptors. While the previous notions are more or less clear, the
 		latter one needs further explanation. Graph adaptors are graph classes
 		which serve for considering graph structures in different ways.
 		A short example makes this much clearer.  Suppose that we have an
 		instance \c g of a directed graph type, say ListDigraph and an algorithm
 		\code
 		template <typename Digraph>
 		int algorithm(const Digraph&);
 		\endcode
 		is needed to run on the reverse oriented graph.  It may be expensive
 		(in time or in memory usage) to copy \c g with the reversed
 		arcs.  In this case, an adaptor class is used, which (according
 		to LEMON \ref concepts::Digraph "digraph concepts") works as a digraph.
 		The adaptor uses the original digraph structure and digraph operations when
 		methods of the reversed oriented graph are called.  This means that the adaptor
 		have minor memory usage, and do not perform sophisticated algorithmic
 		actions.  The purpose of it is to give a tool for the cases when a
 		graph have to be used in a specific alteration.  If this alteration is
 		obtained by a usual construction like filtering the node or the arc set or
 		considering a new orientation, then an adaptor is worthwhile to use.
 		To come back to the reverse oriented graph, in this situation
 		\code
 		template<typename Digraph> class ReverseDigraph;
 		\endcode
 		template class can be used. The code looks as follows
 		\code
 		ListDigraph g;
 		ReverseDigraph<ListDigraph> rg(g);
 		int result = algorithm(rg);
 		\endcode
 		During running the algorithm, the original digraph \c g is untouched.
 		This techniques give rise to an elegant code, and based on stable
 		graph adaptors, complex algorithms can be implemented easily.
 		In flow, circulation and matching problems, the residual
 		graph is of particular importance. Combining an adaptor implementing
 		this with shortest path algorithms or minimum mean cycle algorithms,
 		a range of weighted and cardinality optimization algorithms can be
 		obtained. For other examples, the interested user is referred to the
 		detailed documentation of particular adaptors.
 		The behavior of graph adaptors can be very different. Some of them keep
 		capabilities of the original graph while in other cases this would be
 		meaningless. This means that the concepts that they meet depend
 		on the graph adaptor, and the wrapped graph.
 		For example, if an arc of a reversed digraph is deleted, this is carried
 		out by deleting the corresponding arc of the original digraph, thus the
 		adaptor modifies the original digraph.
 		However in case of a residual digraph, this operation has no sense.
 		Let us stand one more example here to simplify your work.
 		ReverseDigraph has constructor
 		\code
 		ReverseDigraph(Digraph& digraph);
 		\endcode
 		This means that in a situation, when a <tt>const %ListDigraph&</tt>
 		reference to a graph is given, then it have to be instantiated with
 		<tt>Digraph=const %ListDigraph</tt>.
 		\code
 		int algorithm1(const ListDigraph& g) {
 		  ReverseDigraph<const ListDigraph> rg(g);
 		  return algorithm2(rg);
+		}
 		\endcode
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup maps Maps
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief Map structures implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains the map structures implemented in LEMON.
 		LEMON provides several special purpose maps and map adaptors that e.g. combine
 		new maps from existing ones.
 		<b>See also:</b> \ref map_concepts "Map Concepts".
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup graph_maps Graph Maps
 		@ingroup maps
 		\brief Special graph-related maps.
 		This group contains maps that are specifically designed to assign
 		values to the nodes and arcs/edges of graphs.
 		If you are looking for the standard graph maps (\c NodeMap, \c ArcMap,
 		\c EdgeMap), see the \ref graph_concepts "Graph Structure Concepts".
 		*/
 		/**
 		\defgroup map_adaptors Map Adaptors
 		\ingroup maps
 		\brief Tools to create new maps from existing ones
 		This group contains map adaptors that are used to create "implicit"
 		maps from other maps.
 		Most of them are \ref concepts::ReadMap "read-only maps".
 		They can make arithmetic and logical operations between one or two maps
 		(negation, shifting, addition, multiplication, logical 'and', 'or',
 		'not' etc.) or e.g. convert a map to another one of different Value type.
 		The typical usage of this classes is passing implicit maps to
 		algorithms.  If a function type algorithm is called then the function
 		type map adaptors can be used comfortable. For example let's see the
 		usage of map adaptors with the \c graphToEps() function.
 		\code
 		  Color nodeColor(int deg) {
 		    if (deg >= 2) {
 		      return Color(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);
 		    } else if (deg == 1) {
 		      return Color(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
 		    } else {
 		      return Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+		    }
+		  }
 		  Digraph::NodeMap<int> degree_map(graph);
 		  graphToEps(graph, "graph.eps")
 		    .coords(coords).scaleToA4().undirected()
 		    .nodeColors(composeMap(functorToMap(nodeColor), degree_map))
 		    .run();
 		\endcode
 		The \c functorToMap() function makes an \c int to \c Color map from the
 		\c nodeColor() function. The \c composeMap() compose the \c degree_map
 		and the previously created map. The composed map is a proper function to
 		get the color of each node.
 		The usage with class type algorithms is little bit harder. In this
 		case the function type map adaptors can not be used, because the
 		function map adaptors give back temporary objects.
 		\code
 		  Digraph graph;
 		  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap;
 		  DoubleArcMap length(graph);
 		  DoubleArcMap speed(graph);
 		  typedef DivMap<DoubleArcMap, DoubleArcMap> TimeMap;
 		  TimeMap time(length, speed);
 		  Dijkstra<Digraph, TimeMap> dijkstra(graph, time);
 		  dijkstra.run(source, target);
 		\endcode
 		We have a length map and a maximum speed map on the arcs of a digraph.
 		The minimum time to pass the arc can be calculated as the division of
 		the two maps which can be done implicitly with the \c DivMap template
 		class. We use the implicit minimum time map as the length map of the
 		\c Dijkstra algorithm.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup matrices Matrices
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief Two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup paths Path Structures
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief %Path structures implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains the path structures implemented in LEMON.
 		LEMON provides flexible data structures to work with paths.
 		All of them have similar interfaces and they can be copied easily with
 		assignment operators and copy constructors. This makes it easy and
 		efficient to have e.g. the Dijkstra algorithm to store its result in
 		any kind of path structure.
-		\sa lemon::concepts::Path
+		\sa \ref concepts::Path "Path concept"
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup heaps Heap Structures
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief %Heap structures implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains the heap structures implemented in LEMON.
 		LEMON provides several heap classes. They are efficient implementations
 		of the abstract data type \e priority \e queue. They store items with
 		specified values called \e priorities in such a way that finding and
 		removing the item with minimum priority are efficient.
 		The basic operations are adding and erasing items, changing the priority
 		of an item, etc.
 		Heaps are crucial in several algorithms, such as Dijkstra and Prim.
 		The heap implementations have the same interface, thus any of them can be
 		used easily in such algorithms.
 		\sa \ref concepts::Heap "Heap concept"
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup matrices Matrices
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief Two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup auxdat Auxiliary Data Structures
 		@ingroup datas
 		\brief Auxiliary data structures implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains some data structures implemented in LEMON in
 		order to make it easier to implement combinatorial algorithms.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup geomdat Geometric Data Structures
 		@ingroup auxdat
 		\brief Geometric data structures implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains geometric data structures implemented in LEMON.
 		 - \ref lemon::dim2::Point "dim2::Point" implements a two dimensional
 		   vector with the usual operations.
 		 - \ref lemon::dim2::Box "dim2::Box" can be used to determine the
 		   rectangular bounding box of a set of \ref lemon::dim2::Point
 		   "dim2::Point"'s.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup matrices Matrices
 		@ingroup auxdat
 		\brief Two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains two dimensional data storages implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup algs Algorithms
 		\brief This group contains the several algorithms
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains the several algorithms
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup search Graph Search
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Common graph search algorithms.
 		This group contains the common graph search algorithms, namely
 		\e breadth-first \e search (BFS) and \e depth-first \e search (DFS).
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup shortest_path Shortest Path Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for finding shortest paths.
 		This group contains the algorithms for finding shortest paths in digraphs.
 		 - \ref Dijkstra algorithm for finding shortest paths from a source node
 		   when all arc lengths are non-negative.
 		 - \ref BellmanFord "Bellman-Ford" algorithm for finding shortest paths
 		   from a source node when arc lenghts can be either positive or negative,
 		   but the digraph should not contain directed cycles with negative total
 		   length.
 		 - \ref FloydWarshall "Floyd-Warshall" and \ref Johnson "Johnson" algorithms
 		   for solving the \e all-pairs \e shortest \e paths \e problem when arc
 		   lenghts can be either positive or negative, but the digraph should
 		   not contain directed cycles with negative total length.
 		 - \ref Suurballe A successive shortest path algorithm for finding
 		   arc-disjoint paths between two nodes having minimum total length.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup spantree Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cost spanning trees and arborescences.
 		This group contains the algorithms for finding minimum cost spanning
 		trees and arborescences.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup max_flow Maximum Flow Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for finding maximum flows.
 		This group contains the algorithms for finding maximum flows and
 		feasible circulations.
 		The \e maximum \e flow \e problem is to find a flow of maximum value between
 		a single source and a single target. Formally, there is a \f$G=(V,A)\f$
 		digraph, a \f$cap: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ capacity function and
 		\f$s, t \in V\f$ source and target nodes.
 		A maximum flow is an \f$f: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ solution of the
 		following optimization problem.
 		\f[ \max\sum_{sv\in A} f(sv) - \sum_{vs\in A} f(vs) \f]
 		\f[ \sum_{uv\in A} f(uv) = \sum_{vu\in A} f(vu)
 		    \quad \forall u\in V\setminus\{s,t\} \f]
 		\f[ 0 \leq f(uv) \leq cap(uv) \quad \forall uv\in A \f]
 		LEMON contains several algorithms for solving maximum flow problems:
 		- \ref EdmondsKarp Edmonds-Karp algorithm.
 		- \ref Preflow Goldberg-Tarjan's preflow push-relabel algorithm.
 		- \ref DinitzSleatorTarjan Dinitz's blocking flow algorithm with dynamic trees.
 		- \ref GoldbergTarjan Preflow push-relabel algorithm with dynamic trees.
 		In most cases the \ref Preflow "Preflow" algorithm provides the
 		fastest method for computing a maximum flow. All implementations
 		also provide functions to query the minimum cut, which is the dual
 		problem of maximum flow.
 		\ref Circulation is a preflow push-relabel algorithm implemented directly
 		for finding feasible circulations, which is a somewhat different problem,
 		but it is strongly related to maximum flow.
 		For more information, see \ref Circulation.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup min_cost_flow_algs Minimum Cost Flow Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cost flows and circulations.
 		This group contains the algorithms for finding minimum cost flows and
 		circulations. For more information about this problem and its dual
 		solution see \ref min_cost_flow "Minimum Cost Flow Problem".
 		LEMON contains several algorithms for this problem.
 		 - \ref NetworkSimplex Primal Network Simplex algorithm with various
 		   pivot strategies.
 		 - \ref CostScaling Push-Relabel and Augment-Relabel algorithms based on
 		   cost scaling.
 		 - \ref CapacityScaling Successive Shortest %Path algorithm with optional
 		   capacity scaling.
 		 - \ref CancelAndTighten The Cancel and Tighten algorithm.
 		 - \ref CycleCanceling Cycle-Canceling algorithms.
 		In general NetworkSimplex is the most efficient implementation,
 		but in special cases other algorithms could be faster.
 		For example, if the total supply and/or capacities are rather small,
 		CapacityScaling is usually the fastest algorithm (without effective scaling).
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup min_cut Minimum Cut Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cut in graphs.
 		This group contains the algorithms for finding minimum cut in graphs.
 		The \e minimum \e cut \e problem is to find a non-empty and non-complete
 		\f$X\f$ subset of the nodes with minimum overall capacity on
 		outgoing arcs. Formally, there is a \f$G=(V,A)\f$ digraph, a
 		\f$cap: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ capacity function. The minimum
 		cut is the \f$X\f$ solution of the next optimization problem:
 		\f[ \min_{X \subset V, X\not\in \{\emptyset, V\}}
-		    \sum_{uv\in A, u\in X, v\not\in X}cap(uv) \f]
+		    \sum_{uv\in A: u\in X, v\not\in X}cap(uv) \f]
 		LEMON contains several algorithms related to minimum cut problems:
 		- \ref HaoOrlin "Hao-Orlin algorithm" for calculating minimum cut
 		  in directed graphs.
 		- \ref NagamochiIbaraki "Nagamochi-Ibaraki algorithm" for
 		  calculating minimum cut in undirected graphs.
 		- \ref GomoryHu "Gomory-Hu tree computation" for calculating
 		  all-pairs minimum cut in undirected graphs.
 		If you want to find minimum cut just between two distinict nodes,
 		see the \ref max_flow "maximum flow problem".
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup graph_properties Connectivity and Other Graph Properties
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for discovering the graph properties
 		This group contains the algorithms for discovering the graph properties
 		like connectivity, bipartiteness, euler property, simplicity etc.
 		\image html edge_biconnected_components.png
 		\image latex edge_biconnected_components.eps "bi-edge-connected components" width=\textwidth
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup planar Planarity Embedding and Drawing
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for planarity checking, embedding and drawing
 		This group contains the algorithms for planarity checking,
 		embedding and drawing.
 		\image html planar.png
 		\image latex planar.eps "Plane graph" width=\textwidth
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup matching Matching Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for finding matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs.
 		This group contains the algorithms for calculating
 		matchings in graphs and bipartite graphs. The general matching problem is
 		finding a subset of the edges for which each node has at most one incident
 		edge.
 		There are several different algorithms for calculate matchings in
 		graphs.  The matching problems in bipartite graphs are generally
 		easier than in general graphs. The goal of the matching optimization
 		can be finding maximum cardinality, maximum weight or minimum cost
 		matching. The search can be constrained to find perfect or
 		maximum cardinality matching.
 		The matching algorithms implemented in LEMON:
 		- \ref MaxBipartiteMatching Hopcroft-Karp augmenting path algorithm
 		  for calculating maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs.
 		- \ref PrBipartiteMatching Push-relabel algorithm
 		  for calculating maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs.
 		- \ref MaxWeightedBipartiteMatching
 		  Successive shortest path algorithm for calculating maximum weighted
 		  matching and maximum weighted bipartite matching in bipartite graphs.
 		- \ref MinCostMaxBipartiteMatching
 		  Successive shortest path algorithm for calculating minimum cost maximum
 		  matching in bipartite graphs.
 		- \ref MaxMatching Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm for calculating
 		  maximum cardinality matching in general graphs.
 		- \ref MaxWeightedMatching Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm for calculating
 		  maximum weighted matching in general graphs.
 		- \ref MaxWeightedPerfectMatching
 		  Edmond's blossom shrinking algorithm for calculating maximum weighted
 		  perfect matching in general graphs.
 		\image html bipartite_matching.png
 		\image latex bipartite_matching.eps "Bipartite Matching" width=\textwidth
 		*/
 		/**
-		@defgroup spantree Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms
+		@defgroup graph_properties Connectivity and Other Graph Properties
 		@ingroup algs
-		\brief Algorithms for finding minimum cost spanning trees and arborescences.
+		\brief Algorithms for discovering the graph properties
 		This group contains the algorithms for finding minimum cost spanning
 		trees and arborescences.
 		This group contains the algorithms for discovering the graph properties
 		like connectivity, bipartiteness, euler property, simplicity etc.
 		\image html connected_components.png
 		\image latex connected_components.eps "Connected components" width=\textwidth
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup planar Planarity Embedding and Drawing
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Algorithms for planarity checking, embedding and drawing
 		This group contains the algorithms for planarity checking,
 		embedding and drawing.
 		\image html planar.png
 		\image latex planar.eps "Plane graph" width=\textwidth
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup approx Approximation Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Approximation algorithms.
 		This group contains the approximation and heuristic algorithms
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup auxalg Auxiliary Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Auxiliary algorithms implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains some algorithms implemented in LEMON
 		in order to make it easier to implement complex algorithms.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup approx Approximation Algorithms
 		@ingroup algs
 		\brief Approximation algorithms.
 		This group contains the approximation and heuristic algorithms
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup gen_opt_group General Optimization Tools
 		\brief This group contains some general optimization frameworks
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		This group contains some general optimization frameworks
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup lp_group Lp and Mip Solvers
 		@ingroup gen_opt_group
 		\brief Lp and Mip solver interfaces for LEMON.
 		This group contains Lp and Mip solver interfaces for LEMON. The
 		various LP solvers could be used in the same manner with this
 		interface.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup lp_utils Tools for Lp and Mip Solvers
 		@ingroup lp_group
 		\brief Helper tools to the Lp and Mip solvers.
 		This group adds some helper tools to general optimization framework
 		implemented in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup metah Metaheuristics
 		@ingroup gen_opt_group
 		\brief Metaheuristics for LEMON library.
 		This group contains some metaheuristic optimization tools.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup utils Tools and Utilities
 		\brief Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON
 		Tools and utilities for programming in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup gutils Basic Graph Utilities
 		@ingroup utils
 		\brief Simple basic graph utilities.
 		This group contains some simple basic graph utilities.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup misc Miscellaneous Tools
 		@ingroup utils
 		\brief Tools for development, debugging and testing.
 		This group contains several useful tools for development,
 		debugging and testing.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup timecount Time Measuring and Counting
 		@ingroup misc
 		\brief Simple tools for measuring the performance of algorithms.
 		This group contains simple tools for measuring the performance
 		of algorithms.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup exceptions Exceptions
 		@ingroup utils
 		\brief Exceptions defined in LEMON.
 		This group contains the exceptions defined in LEMON.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup io_group Input-Output
 		\brief Graph Input-Output methods
 		This group contains the tools for importing and exporting graphs
 		and graph related data. Now it supports the \ref lgf-format
 		"LEMON Graph Format", the \c DIMACS format and the encapsulated
 		postscript (EPS) format.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup lemon_io LEMON Graph Format
 		@ingroup io_group
 		\brief Reading and writing LEMON Graph Format.
 		This group contains methods for reading and writing
 		\ref lgf-format "LEMON Graph Format".
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup eps_io Postscript Exporting
 		@ingroup io_group
 		\brief General \c EPS drawer and graph exporter
 		This group contains general \c EPS drawing methods and special
 		graph exporting tools.
 		*/
 		/**
-		@defgroup dimacs_group DIMACS format
+		@defgroup dimacs_group DIMACS Format
 		@ingroup io_group
 		\brief Read and write files in DIMACS format
 		Tools to read a digraph from or write it to a file in DIMACS format data.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup nauty_group NAUTY Format
 		@ingroup io_group
 		\brief Read \e Nauty format
 		Tool to read graphs from \e Nauty format data.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup concept Concepts
 		\brief Skeleton classes and concept checking classes
 		This group contains the data/algorithm skeletons and concept checking
 		classes implemented in LEMON.
 		The purpose of the classes in this group is fourfold.
 		- These classes contain the documentations of the %concepts. In order
 		  to avoid document multiplications, an implementation of a concept
 		  simply refers to the corresponding concept class.
 		- These classes declare every functions, <tt>typedef</tt>s etc. an
 		  implementation of the %concepts should provide, however completely
 		  without implementations and real data structures behind the
 		  interface. On the other hand they should provide nothing else. All
 		  the algorithms working on a data structure meeting a certain concept
 		  should compile with these classes. (Though it will not run properly,
 		  of course.) In this way it is easily to check if an algorithm
 		  doesn't use any extra feature of a certain implementation.
 		- The concept descriptor classes also provide a <em>checker class</em>
 		  that makes it possible to check whether a certain implementation of a
 		  concept indeed provides all the required features.
 		- Finally, They can serve as a skeleton of a new implementation of a concept.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup graph_concepts Graph Structure Concepts
 		@ingroup concept
 		\brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for graph structures
 		This group contains the skeletons and concept checking classes of LEMON's
 		graph structures and helper classes used to implement these.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup map_concepts Map Concepts
 		@ingroup concept
 		\brief Skeleton and concept checking classes for maps
 		This group contains the skeletons and concept checking classes of maps.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup tools Standalone Utility Applications
 		Some utility applications are listed here.
 		The standard compilation procedure (<tt>./configure;make</tt>) will compile
 		them, as well.
 		*/
 		/**
 		\anchor demoprograms
 		@defgroup demos Demo Programs
 		Some demo programs are listed here. Their full source codes can be found in
 		the \c demo subdirectory of the source tree.
 		In order to compile them, use the <tt>make demo</tt> or the
 		<tt>make check</tt> commands.
 		*/
 		/**
 		@defgroup tools Standalone Utility Applications
 		Some utility applications are listed here.
 		The standard compilation procedure (<tt>./configure;make</tt>) will compile
 		them, as well.
 		*/
+		}

lemon/Makefile.am

Show inline comments

 		EXTRA_DIST += \
 			lemon/lemon.pc.in \
 			lemon/CMakeLists.txt \
 			lemon/config.h.cmake
 		pkgconfig_DATA += lemon/lemon.pc
 		lib_LTLIBRARIES += lemon/libemon.la
 		lemon_libemon_la_SOURCES = \
 			lemon/arg_parser.cc \
 			lemon/base.cc \
 			lemon/color.cc \
 			lemon/lp_base.cc \
 			lemon/lp_skeleton.cc \
 			lemon/random.cc \
 			lemon/bits/windows.cc
 		nodist_lemon_HEADERS = lemon/config.h
 		lemon_libemon_la_CXXFLAGS = \
 			$(AM_CXXFLAGS) \
 			$(GLPK_CFLAGS) \
 			$(CPLEX_CFLAGS) \
 			$(SOPLEX_CXXFLAGS) \
 			$(CLP_CXXFLAGS) \
 			$(CBC_CXXFLAGS)
 		lemon_libemon_la_LDFLAGS = \
 			$(GLPK_LIBS) \
 			$(CPLEX_LIBS) \
 			$(SOPLEX_LIBS) \
 			$(CLP_LIBS) \
 			$(CBC_LIBS)
 		if HAVE_GLPK
 		lemon_libemon_la_SOURCES += lemon/glpk.cc
 		endif
 		if HAVE_CPLEX
 		lemon_libemon_la_SOURCES += lemon/cplex.cc
 		endif
 		if HAVE_SOPLEX
 		lemon_libemon_la_SOURCES += lemon/soplex.cc
 		endif
 		if HAVE_CLP
 		lemon_libemon_la_SOURCES += lemon/clp.cc
 		endif
 		if HAVE_CBC
 		lemon_libemon_la_SOURCES += lemon/cbc.cc
 		endif
 		lemon_HEADERS += \
 			lemon/adaptors.h \
 			lemon/arg_parser.h \
 			lemon/assert.h \
 			lemon/bellman_ford.h \
 			lemon/bfs.h \
 			lemon/bin_heap.h \
 			lemon/binom_heap.h \
 			lemon/bucket_heap.h \
 			lemon/cbc.h \
 			lemon/circulation.h \
 			lemon/clp.h \
 			lemon/color.h \
 			lemon/concept_check.h \
 			lemon/connectivity.h \
 			lemon/counter.h \
 			lemon/core.h \
 			lemon/cplex.h \
 			lemon/dfs.h \
 			lemon/dijkstra.h \
 			lemon/dim2.h \
 			lemon/dimacs.h \
 			lemon/edge_set.h \
 			lemon/elevator.h \
 			lemon/error.h \
 			lemon/euler.h \
 			lemon/fib_heap.h \
 			lemon/fourary_heap.h \
 			lemon/full_graph.h \
 			lemon/glpk.h \
 			lemon/gomory_hu.h \
 			lemon/graph_to_eps.h \
 			lemon/grid_graph.h \
 			lemon/hypercube_graph.h \
 			lemon/kary_heap.h \
 			lemon/kruskal.h \
 			lemon/hao_orlin.h \
 			lemon/lgf_reader.h \
 			lemon/lgf_writer.h \
 			lemon/list_graph.h \
 			lemon/lp.h \
 			lemon/lp_base.h \
 			lemon/lp_skeleton.h \
 			lemon/list_graph.h \
 			lemon/maps.h \
 			lemon/matching.h \
 			lemon/math.h \
 			lemon/min_cost_arborescence.h \
 			lemon/nauty_reader.h \
 			lemon/network_simplex.h \
 			lemon/pairing_heap.h \
 			lemon/path.h \
 			lemon/preflow.h \
 			lemon/radix_heap.h \
 			lemon/radix_sort.h \
 			lemon/random.h \
 			lemon/smart_graph.h \
 			lemon/soplex.h \
 			lemon/suurballe.h \
 			lemon/time_measure.h \
 			lemon/tolerance.h \
 			lemon/unionfind.h \
 			lemon/bits/windows.h
 		bits_HEADERS += \
 			lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h \
 			lemon/bits/array_map.h \
 			lemon/bits/bezier.h \
 			lemon/bits/default_map.h \
 			lemon/bits/edge_set_extender.h \
 			lemon/bits/enable_if.h \
 			lemon/bits/graph_adaptor_extender.h \
 			lemon/bits/graph_extender.h \
 			lemon/bits/map_extender.h \
 			lemon/bits/path_dump.h \
 			lemon/bits/solver_bits.h \
 			lemon/bits/traits.h \
 			lemon/bits/variant.h \
 			lemon/bits/vector_map.h
 		concept_HEADERS += \
 			lemon/concepts/digraph.h \
 			lemon/concepts/graph.h \
 			lemon/concepts/graph_components.h \
 			lemon/concepts/heap.h \
 			lemon/concepts/maps.h \
 			lemon/concepts/path.h

lemon/bfs.h

Show inline comments

@@ -33,770 +33,770 @@
 		namespace lemon {
 		  ///Default traits class of Bfs class.
 		  ///Default traits class of Bfs class.
 		  ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
 		  template<class GR>
 		  struct BfsDefaultTraits
+		  {
 		    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
 		    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
 		    ///
 		    ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
 		    ///arcs of the shortest paths.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
 		    ///Instantiates a \c PredMap.
 		    ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
 		    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
 		    ///\ref PredMap.
 		    static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
+		    {
 		      return new PredMap(g);
+		    }
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    ///By default it is a NullMap.
 		    typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
 		    ///Instantiates a \c ProcessedMap.
 		    ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap.
 		    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
 		    ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
 		#else
 		    static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
 		#endif
+		    {
 		      return new ProcessedMap();
+		    }
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
 		    ///Instantiates a \c ReachedMap.
 		    ///This function instantiates a \ref ReachedMap.
 		    ///\param g is the digraph, to which
 		    ///we would like to define the \ref ReachedMap.
 		    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
+		    {
 		      return new ReachedMap(g);
+		    }
 		    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
 		    ///Instantiates a \c DistMap.
 		    ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
 		    ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
 		    ///\ref DistMap.
 		    static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
+		    {
 		      return new DistMap(g);
+		    }
 		  };
 		  ///%BFS algorithm class.
 		  ///\ingroup search
 		  ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %BFS algorithm.
 		  ///
 		  ///There is also a \ref bfs() "function-type interface" for the BFS
 		  ///algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and it can be
 		  ///used easier.
 		  ///
 		  ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		  ///The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		  template <typename GR,
 		            typename TR>
 		#else
 		  template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
 		            typename TR=BfsDefaultTraits<GR> >
 		#endif
 		  class Bfs {
 		  public:
 		    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
 		    ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the
 		    ///shortest paths.
 		    typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
 		    ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
 		    typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
 		    ///The type of the paths.
 		    typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
 		    ///The \ref BfsDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
 		    typedef TR Traits;
 		  private:
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
 		    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
 		    const Digraph *G;
 		    //Pointer to the map of predecessor arcs.
 		    PredMap *_pred;
 		    //Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool local_pred;
 		    //Pointer to the map of distances.
 		    DistMap *_dist;
 		    //Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool local_dist;
 		    //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
 		    ReachedMap *_reached;
 		    //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool local_reached;
 		    //Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes.
 		    ProcessedMap *_processed;
 		    //Indicates if _processed is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool local_processed;
 		    std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> _queue;
 		    int _queue_head,_queue_tail,_queue_next_dist;
 		    int _curr_dist;
 		    //Creates the maps if necessary.
 		    void create_maps()
+		    {
 		      if(!_pred) {
 		        local_pred = true;
 		        _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G);
+		      }
 		      if(!_dist) {
 		        local_dist = true;
 		        _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G);
+		      }
 		      if(!_reached) {
 		        local_reached = true;
 		        _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*G);
+		      }
 		      if(!_processed) {
 		        local_processed = true;
 		        _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G);
+		      }
+		    }
 		  protected:
 		    Bfs() {}
 		  public:
 		    typedef Bfs Create;
 		    ///\name Named Template Parameters
 		    ///@{
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T PredMap;
 		      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &)
+		      {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c PredMap type.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c PredMap type.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetPredMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T DistMap;
 		      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &)
+		      {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c DistMap type.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c DistMap type.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetDistMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T ReachedMap;
 		      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &)
+		      {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c ReachedMap type.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c ReachedMap type.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetReachedMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T ProcessedMap;
 		      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
+		      {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ProcessedMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c ProcessedMap type.
 		    ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetProcessedMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    struct SetStandardProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap;
 		      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
+		      {
 		        return new ProcessedMap(g);
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
 		    ///If you don't set it explicitly, it will be automatically allocated.
 		    struct SetStandardProcessedMap :
 		      public Bfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > {
 		      typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > Create;
 		    };
 		    ///@}
 		  public:
 		    ///Constructor.
 		    ///Constructor.
 		    ///\param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    Bfs(const Digraph &g) :
 		      G(&g),
 		      _pred(NULL), local_pred(false),
 		      _dist(NULL), local_dist(false),
 		      _reached(NULL), local_reached(false),
 		      _processed(NULL), local_processed(false)
 		    { }
 		    ///Destructor.
 		    ~Bfs()
+		    {
 		      if(local_pred) delete _pred;
 		      if(local_dist) delete _dist;
 		      if(local_reached) delete _reached;
 		      if(local_processed) delete _processed;
+		    }
 		    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
 		    ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
 		    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
 		    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    ///of course.
 		    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
 		    Bfs &predMap(PredMap &m)
+		    {
 		      if(local_pred) {
 		        delete _pred;
 		        local_pred=false;
+		      }
 		      _pred = &m;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
 		    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    ///of course.
 		    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
 		    Bfs &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m)
+		    {
 		      if(local_reached) {
 		        delete _reached;
 		        local_reached=false;
+		      }
 		      _reached = &m;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
 		    ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
 		    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
 		    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    ///of course.
 		    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
 		    Bfs &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m)
+		    {
 		      if(local_processed) {
 		        delete _processed;
 		        local_processed=false;
+		      }
 		      _processed = &m;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
 		    ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated by
 		    ///the algorithm.
 		    ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
 		    ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    ///of course.
 		    ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
 		    Bfs &distMap(DistMap &m)
+		    {
 		      if(local_dist) {
 		        delete _dist;
 		        local_dist=false;
+		      }
 		      _dist = &m;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		  public:
 		    ///\name Execution Control
 		    ///The simplest way to execute the BFS algorithm is to use one of the
 		    ///member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
 		    ///If you need more control on the execution, first you have to call
 		    ///\ref init(), then you can add several source nodes with
 		    ///If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
 		    ///\ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes with
 		    ///\ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
 		    ///performed with one of the \ref start() functions.
 		    ///@{
 		    ///\brief Initializes the internal data structures.
 		    ///
 		    ///Initializes the internal data structures.
 		    void init()
+		    {
 		      create_maps();
 		      _queue.resize(countNodes(*G));
 		      _queue_head=_queue_tail=0;
 		      _curr_dist=1;
 		      for ( NodeIt u(*G) ; u!=INVALID ; ++u ) {
 		        _pred->set(u,INVALID);
 		        _reached->set(u,false);
 		        _processed->set(u,false);
+		      }
+		    }
 		    ///Adds a new source node.
 		    ///Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
 		    ///
 		    void addSource(Node s)
+		    {
 		      if(!(*_reached)[s])
+		        {
 		          _reached->set(s,true);
 		          _pred->set(s,INVALID);
 		          _dist->set(s,0);
 		          _queue[_queue_head++]=s;
 		          _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
+		        }
+		    }
 		    ///Processes the next node.
 		    ///Processes the next node.
 		    ///
 		    ///\return The processed node.
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
 		    Node processNextNode()
+		    {
 		      if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
 		        _curr_dist++;
 		        _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
+		      }
 		      Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
 		      _processed->set(n,true);
 		      Node m;
 		      for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
 		        if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
 		          _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
 		          _reached->set(m,true);
 		          _pred->set(m,e);
 		          _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
+		        }
 		      return n;
+		    }
 		    ///Processes the next node.
 		    ///Processes the next node and checks if the given target node
 		    ///is reached. If the target node is reachable from the processed
 		    ///node, then the \c reach parameter will be set to \c true.
 		    ///
 		    ///\param target The target node.
 		    ///\retval reach Indicates if the target node is reached.
 		    ///It should be initially \c false.
 		    ///
 		    ///\return The processed node.
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
 		    Node processNextNode(Node target, bool& reach)
+		    {
 		      if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
 		        _curr_dist++;
 		        _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
+		      }
 		      Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
 		      _processed->set(n,true);
 		      Node m;
 		      for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
 		        if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
 		          _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
 		          _reached->set(m,true);
 		          _pred->set(m,e);
 		          _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
 		          reach = reach || (target == m);
+		        }
 		      return n;
+		    }
 		    ///Processes the next node.
 		    ///Processes the next node and checks if at least one of reached
 		    ///nodes has \c true value in the \c nm node map. If one node
 		    ///with \c true value is reachable from the processed node, then the
 		    ///\c rnode parameter will be set to the first of such nodes.
 		    ///
 		    ///\param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map that indicates the
 		    ///possible targets.
 		    ///\retval rnode The reached target node.
 		    ///It should be initially \c INVALID.
 		    ///
 		    ///\return The processed node.
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
 		    template<class NM>
 		    Node processNextNode(const NM& nm, Node& rnode)
+		    {
 		      if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
 		        _curr_dist++;
 		        _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
+		      }
 		      Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
 		      _processed->set(n,true);
 		      Node m;
 		      for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
 		        if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
 		          _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
 		          _reached->set(m,true);
 		          _pred->set(m,e);
 		          _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
 		          if (nm[m] && rnode == INVALID) rnode = m;
+		        }
 		      return n;
+		    }
 		    ///The next node to be processed.
 		    ///Returns the next node to be processed or \c INVALID if the queue
 		    ///is empty.
 		    Node nextNode() const
+		    {
 		      return _queue_tail<_queue_head?_queue[_queue_tail]:INVALID;
+		    }
 		    ///Returns \c false if there are nodes to be processed.
 		    ///Returns \c false if there are nodes to be processed
 		    ///in the queue.
 		    bool emptyQueue() const { return _queue_tail==_queue_head; }
 		    ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
 		    ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed
 		    ///in the queue.
 		    int queueSize() const { return _queue_head-_queue_tail; }
 		    ///Executes the algorithm.
 		    ///Executes the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    ///The algorithm computes
 		    ///- the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    ///- the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    ///
 		    ///\note <tt>b.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() ) {
 		    ///    b.processNextNode();
 		    ///  }
 		    ///\endcode
 		    void start()
+		    {
 		      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
+		    }
 		    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
 		    ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
 		    ///
 		    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    ///in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
 		    ///
 		    ///The algorithm computes
 		    ///- the shortest path to \c t,
 		    ///- the distance of \c t from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    ///
 		    ///\note <tt>b.start(t)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  bool reach = false;
 		    ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() && !reach ) {
 		    ///    b.processNextNode(t, reach);
 		    ///  }
 		    ///\endcode
 		    void start(Node t)
+		    {
 		      bool reach = false;
 		      while ( !emptyQueue() && !reach ) processNextNode(t, reach);
+		    }
 		    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
 		    ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
 		    ///
 		    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) in
 		    ///order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
 		    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
 		    ///
 		    ///\param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm
 		    ///will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
 		    ///
 		    ///\return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
 		    ///\c INVALID if no such node was found.
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    ///added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    ///
 		    ///\note <tt>b.start(nm)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  Node rnode = INVALID;
 		    ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
 		    ///    b.processNextNode(nm, rnode);
 		    ///  }
 		    ///  return rnode;
 		    ///\endcode
 		    template<class NodeBoolMap>
 		    Node start(const NodeBoolMap &nm)
+		    {
 		      Node rnode = INVALID;
 		      while ( !emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
 		        processNextNode(nm, rnode);
+		      }
 		      return rnode;
+		    }
 		    ///Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
 		    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
 		    ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    ///The algorithm computes
 		    ///- the shortest path tree,
 		    ///- the distance of each node from the root.
 		    ///
 		    ///\note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  b.init();
 		    ///  b.addSource(s);
 		    ///  b.start();
 		    ///\endcode
 		    void run(Node s) {
 		      init();
 		      addSource(s);
 		      start();
+		    }
 		    ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
 		    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
 		    ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
 		    ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
 		    ///
 		    ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
 		    ///
 		    ///\note Apart from the return value, <tt>b.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
 		    ///shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  b.init();
 		    ///  b.addSource(s);
 		    ///  b.start(t);
 		    ///\endcode
 		    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
 		      init();
 		      addSource(s);
 		      start(t);
 		      return reached(t);
+		    }
 		    ///Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
 		    ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm in order to
 		    ///compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    ///The algorithm computes
 		    ///- the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    ///- the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    ///\note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  b.init();
 		    ///  for (NodeIt n(gr); n != INVALID; ++n) {
 		    ///    if (!b.reached(n)) {
 		    ///      b.addSource(n);
 		    ///      b.start();
 		    ///    }
 		    ///  }
 		    ///\endcode
 		    void run() {
 		      init();
 		      for (NodeIt n(*G); n != INVALID; ++n) {
 		        if (!reached(n)) {
 		          addSource(n);
 		          start();
+		        }
+		      }
+		    }
 		    ///@}
 		    ///\name Query Functions
 		    ///The results of the BFS algorithm can be obtained using these
 		    ///functions.\n
 		    ///Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
 		    ///before using them.
 		    ///@{
 		    ///The shortest path to the given node.
 		    ///Returns the shortest path to the given node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    ///\warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
 		    ///must be called before using this function.
 		    Path path(Node t) const { return Path(*G, *_pred, t); }
 		    ///The distance of the given node from the root(s).
 		    ///Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    ///\warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
 		    ///the return value of this function is undefined.
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
 		    ///must be called before using this function.
 		    int dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
 		    ///\brief Returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path tree for
 		    ///the given node.
 		    ///
 		    ///This function returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path
 		    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a
 		    ///shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
 		    ///is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
 		    ///
 		    ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
 		    ///tree used in \ref predNode() and \ref predMap().
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
 		    ///must be called before using this function.
 		    Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v];}
 		    ///\brief Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree for
 		    ///the given node.
 		    ///
 		    ///This function returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path
 		    ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node
 		    ///of a shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID
 		    ///if \c v is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
 		    ///
 		    ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
 		    ///tree used in \ref predArc() and \ref predMap().
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
 		    ///must be called before using this function.
 		    Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID:
 		                                  G->source((*_pred)[v]); }
 		    ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
 		    /// distances of the nodes.
 		    ///
 		    ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the distances
 		    ///of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
 		    ///must be called before using this function.
 		    const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
@@ -1041,709 +1041,709 @@
 		        *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = alg.path(t);
 		      if (Base::_di)
 		        *Base::_di = alg.dist(t);
 		      return alg.reached(t);
+		    }
 		    ///Runs BFS algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
 		    ///This method runs BFS algorithm in order to compute
 		    ///the shortest path to each node.
 		    void run()
+		    {
 		      run(INVALID);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T PredMap;
 		      static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
 		      SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///the predecessor map.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
 		    ///the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t)
+		    {
 		      Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetReachedMapBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T ReachedMap;
 		      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
 		      SetReachedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///the reached map.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
 		    ///the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> > reachedMap(const T &t)
+		    {
 		      Base::_reached=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T DistMap;
 		      static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
 		      SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///the distance map.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
 		    ///the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
 		    ///by the algorithm.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t)
+		    {
 		      Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetProcessedMapBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T ProcessedMap;
 		      static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
 		      SetProcessedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    ///the processed map.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
 		    ///the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> > processedMap(const T &t)
+		    {
 		      Base::_processed=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    template<class T>
 		    struct SetPathBase : public Base {
 		      typedef T Path;
 		      SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
 		    };
 		    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
 		    ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
 		    ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
 		    template<class T>
 		    BfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
+		    {
 		      Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
 		      return BfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
+		    }
 		    ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
 		    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
 		    ///
 		    ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
 		    ///for getting the distance of the target node.
 		    BfsWizard dist(const int &d)
+		    {
 		      Base::_di=const_cast<int*>(&d);
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		  };
 		  ///Function-type interface for BFS algorithm.
 		  /// \ingroup search
 		  ///Function-type interface for BFS algorithm.
 		  ///
 		  ///This function also has several \ref named-func-param "named parameters",
 		  ///they are declared as the members of class \ref BfsWizard.
 		  ///The following examples show how to use these parameters.
 		  ///\code
 		  ///  // Compute shortest path from node s to each node
 		  ///  bfs(g).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
 		  ///
 		  ///  // Compute shortest path from s to t
 		  ///  bool reached = bfs(g).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
 		  ///\endcode
 		  ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref BfsWizard::run(Node) "run()"
 		  ///to the end of the parameter list.
 		  ///\sa BfsWizard
 		  ///\sa Bfs
 		  template<class GR>
 		  BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >
 		  bfs(const GR &digraph)
+		  {
 		    return BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >(digraph);
+		  }
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		  /// \brief Visitor class for BFS.
 		  ///
 		  /// This class defines the interface of the BfsVisit events, and
 		  /// it could be the base of a real visitor class.
 		  template <typename GR>
 		  struct BfsVisitor {
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
 		    /// \brief Called for the source node(s) of the BFS.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function is called for the source node(s) of the BFS.
 		    void start(const Node& node) {}
 		    /// \brief Called when a node is reached first time.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function is called when a node is reached first time.
 		    void reach(const Node& node) {}
 		    /// \brief Called when a node is processed.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function is called when a node is processed.
 		    void process(const Node& node) {}
 		    /// \brief Called when an arc reaches a new node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function is called when the BFS finds an arc whose target node
 		    /// is not reached yet.
 		    void discover(const Arc& arc) {}
 		    /// \brief Called when an arc is examined but its target node is
 		    /// already discovered.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function is called when an arc is examined but its target node is
 		    /// already discovered.
 		    void examine(const Arc& arc) {}
 		  };
 		#else
 		  template <typename GR>
 		  struct BfsVisitor {
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
 		    void start(const Node&) {}
 		    void reach(const Node&) {}
 		    void process(const Node&) {}
 		    void discover(const Arc&) {}
 		    void examine(const Arc&) {}
 		    template <typename _Visitor>
 		    struct Constraints {
 		      void constraints() {
 		        Arc arc;
 		        Node node;
 		        visitor.start(node);
 		        visitor.reach(node);
 		        visitor.process(node);
 		        visitor.discover(arc);
 		        visitor.examine(arc);
+		      }
 		      _Visitor& visitor;
 		    };
 		  };
 		#endif
 		  /// \brief Default traits class of BfsVisit class.
 		  ///
 		  /// Default traits class of BfsVisit class.
 		  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		  template<class GR>
 		  struct BfsVisitDefaultTraits {
 		    /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
 		    /// \brief Instantiates a ReachedMap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
 		    /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which
 		    /// we would like to define the ReachedMap.
 		    static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
 		      return new ReachedMap(digraph);
+		    }
 		  };
 		  /// \ingroup search
 		  ///
 		  /// \brief BFS algorithm class with visitor interface.
 		  ///
 		  /// This class provides an efficient implementation of the BFS algorithm
 		  /// with visitor interface.
 		  ///
 		  /// The BfsVisit class provides an alternative interface to the Bfs
 		  /// class. It works with callback mechanism, the BfsVisit object calls
 		  /// the member functions of the \c Visitor class on every BFS event.
 		  ///
 		  /// This interface of the BFS algorithm should be used in special cases
 		  /// when extra actions have to be performed in connection with certain
 		  /// events of the BFS algorithm. Otherwise consider to use Bfs or bfs()
 		  /// instead.
 		  ///
 		  /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		  /// The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
 		  /// The value of GR is not used directly by \ref BfsVisit,
 		  /// it is only passed to \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits.
 		  /// \tparam VS The Visitor type that is used by the algorithm.
 		  /// \ref BfsVisitor "BfsVisitor<GR>" is an empty visitor, which
 		  /// does not observe the BFS events. If you want to observe the BFS
 		  /// events, you should implement your own visitor class.
 		  /// \tparam TR Traits class to set various data types used by the
 		  /// algorithm. The default traits class is
 		  /// \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits "BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR>".
 		  /// See \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits for the documentation of
 		  /// a BFS visit traits class.
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		  template <typename GR, typename VS, typename TR>
 		#else
 		  template <typename GR = ListDigraph,
 		            typename VS = BfsVisitor<GR>,
 		            typename TR = BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR> >
 		#endif
 		  class BfsVisit {
 		  public:
 		    ///The traits class.
 		    typedef TR Traits;
 		    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
 		    ///The visitor type used by the algorithm.
 		    typedef VS Visitor;
 		    ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    typedef typename Traits::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
 		  private:
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
 		    //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
 		    const Digraph *_digraph;
 		    //Pointer to the visitor object.
 		    Visitor *_visitor;
 		    //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
 		    ReachedMap *_reached;
 		    //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
 		    bool local_reached;
 		    std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> _list;
 		    int _list_front, _list_back;
 		    //Creates the maps if necessary.
 		    void create_maps() {
 		      if(!_reached) {
 		        local_reached = true;
 		        _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*_digraph);
+		      }
+		    }
 		  protected:
 		    BfsVisit() {}
 		  public:
 		    typedef BfsVisit Create;
 		    /// \name Named Template Parameters
 		    ///@{
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T ReachedMap;
 		      static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// ReachedMap type.
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ReachedMap type.
 		    template <class T>
 		    struct SetReachedMap : public BfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor,
 		                                            SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef BfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    ///@}
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// \param digraph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    /// \param visitor The visitor object of the algorithm.
 		    BfsVisit(const Digraph& digraph, Visitor& visitor)
 		      : _digraph(&digraph), _visitor(&visitor),
 		        _reached(0), local_reached(false) {}
 		    /// \brief Destructor.
 		    ~BfsVisit() {
 		      if(local_reached) delete _reached;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
 		    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
 		    /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    /// of course.
 		    /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
 		    BfsVisit &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m) {
 		      if(local_reached) {
 		        delete _reached;
 		        local_reached = false;
+		      }
 		      _reached = &m;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		  public:
 		    /// \name Execution Control
 		    /// The simplest way to execute the BFS algorithm is to use one of the
 		    /// member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
 		    /// If you need more control on the execution, first you have to call
 		    /// \ref init(), then you can add several source nodes with
 		    /// If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
 		    /// \ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes with
 		    /// \ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
 		    /// performed with one of the \ref start() functions.
 		    /// @{
 		    /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
 		    ///
 		    /// Initializes the internal data structures.
 		    void init() {
 		      create_maps();
 		      _list.resize(countNodes(*_digraph));
 		      _list_front = _list_back = -1;
 		      for (NodeIt u(*_digraph) ; u != INVALID ; ++u) {
 		        _reached->set(u, false);
+		      }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Adds a new source node.
 		    ///
 		    /// Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
 		    void addSource(Node s) {
 		      if(!(*_reached)[s]) {
 		          _reached->set(s,true);
 		          _visitor->start(s);
 		          _visitor->reach(s);
 		          _list[++_list_back] = s;
+		        }
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Processes the next node.
 		    ///
 		    /// Processes the next node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return The processed node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
 		    Node processNextNode() {
 		      Node n = _list[++_list_front];
 		      _visitor->process(n);
 		      Arc e;
 		      for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
 		        Node m = _digraph->target(e);
 		        if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
 		          _visitor->discover(e);
 		          _visitor->reach(m);
 		          _reached->set(m, true);
 		          _list[++_list_back] = m;
 		        } else {
 		          _visitor->examine(e);
+		        }
+		      }
 		      return n;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Processes the next node.
 		    ///
 		    /// Processes the next node and checks if the given target node
 		    /// is reached. If the target node is reachable from the processed
 		    /// node, then the \c reach parameter will be set to \c true.
 		    ///
 		    /// \param target The target node.
 		    /// \retval reach Indicates if the target node is reached.
 		    /// It should be initially \c false.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return The processed node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
 		    Node processNextNode(Node target, bool& reach) {
 		      Node n = _list[++_list_front];
 		      _visitor->process(n);
 		      Arc e;
 		      for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
 		        Node m = _digraph->target(e);
 		        if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
 		          _visitor->discover(e);
 		          _visitor->reach(m);
 		          _reached->set(m, true);
 		          _list[++_list_back] = m;
 		          reach = reach || (target == m);
 		        } else {
 		          _visitor->examine(e);
+		        }
+		      }
 		      return n;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Processes the next node.
 		    ///
 		    /// Processes the next node and checks if at least one of reached
 		    /// nodes has \c true value in the \c nm node map. If one node
 		    /// with \c true value is reachable from the processed node, then the
 		    /// \c rnode parameter will be set to the first of such nodes.
 		    ///
 		    /// \param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map that indicates the
 		    /// possible targets.
 		    /// \retval rnode The reached target node.
 		    /// It should be initially \c INVALID.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return The processed node.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
 		    template <typename NM>
 		    Node processNextNode(const NM& nm, Node& rnode) {
 		      Node n = _list[++_list_front];
 		      _visitor->process(n);
 		      Arc e;
 		      for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
 		        Node m = _digraph->target(e);
 		        if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
 		          _visitor->discover(e);
 		          _visitor->reach(m);
 		          _reached->set(m, true);
 		          _list[++_list_back] = m;
 		          if (nm[m] && rnode == INVALID) rnode = m;
 		        } else {
 		          _visitor->examine(e);
+		        }
+		      }
 		      return n;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The next node to be processed.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns the next node to be processed or \c INVALID if the queue
 		    /// is empty.
 		    Node nextNode() const {
 		      return _list_front != _list_back ? _list[_list_front + 1] : INVALID;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns \c false if there are nodes
 		    /// to be processed.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns \c false if there are nodes
 		    /// to be processed in the queue.
 		    bool emptyQueue() const { return _list_front == _list_back; }
 		    /// \brief Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the queue.
 		    int queueSize() const { return _list_back - _list_front; }
 		    /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// Executes the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be added
 		    /// with addSource() before using this function.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note <tt>b.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    /// \code
 		    ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() ) {
 		    ///     b.processNextNode();
 		    ///   }
 		    /// \endcode
 		    void start() {
 		      while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
 		    ///
 		    /// Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path to \c t,
 		    /// - the distance of \c t from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note <tt>b.start(t)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    /// \code
 		    ///   bool reach = false;
 		    ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() && !reach ) {
 		    ///     b.processNextNode(t, reach);
 		    ///   }
 		    /// \endcode
 		    void start(Node t) {
 		      bool reach = false;
 		      while ( !emptyQueue() && !reach ) processNextNode(t, reach);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
 		    ///
 		    /// Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) in
 		    /// order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
 		    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
 		    ///
 		    /// \param nm must be a bool (or convertible) node map. The
 		    /// algorithm will stop when it reaches a node \c v with
 		    /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
 		    /// \c INVALID if no such node was found.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
 		    /// added with addSource() before using this function.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note <tt>b.start(nm)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    /// \code
 		    ///   Node rnode = INVALID;
 		    ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
 		    ///     b.processNextNode(nm, rnode);
 		    ///   }
 		    ///   return rnode;
 		    /// \endcode
 		    template <typename NM>
 		    Node start(const NM &nm) {
 		      Node rnode = INVALID;
 		      while ( !emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
 		        processNextNode(nm, rnode);
+		      }
 		      return rnode;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path tree,
 		    /// - the distance of each node from the root.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///   b.init();
 		    ///   b.addSource(s);
 		    ///   b.start();
 		    ///\endcode
 		    void run(Node s) {
 		      init();
 		      addSource(s);
 		      start();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
 		    /// in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
 		    /// (it stops searching when \c t is processed).
 		    ///
 		    /// \return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note Apart from the return value, <tt>b.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
 		    /// shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///   b.init();
 		    ///   b.addSource(s);
 		    ///   b.start(t);
 		    ///\endcode
 		    bool run(Node s,Node t) {
 		      init();
 		      addSource(s);
 		      start(t);
 		      return reached(t);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm in order to
 		    /// compute the shortest path to each node.
 		    ///
 		    /// The algorithm computes
 		    /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
 		    /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
 		    ///\code
 		    ///  b.init();
 		    ///  for (NodeIt n(gr); n != INVALID; ++n) {
 		    ///    if (!b.reached(n)) {
 		    ///      b.addSource(n);
 		    ///      b.start();
 		    ///    }
 		    ///  }
 		    ///\endcode
 		    void run() {
 		      init();
 		      for (NodeIt it(*_digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
 		        if (!reached(it)) {
 		          addSource(it);
 		          start();
+		        }
+		      }
+		    }
 		    ///@}
 		    /// \name Query Functions
 		    /// The results of the BFS algorithm can be obtained using these
 		    /// functions.\n
 		    /// Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
 		    /// before using them.
 		    ///@{
 		    /// \brief Checks if the given node is reached from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
 		    /// must be called before using this function.
 		    bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_reached)[v]; }
 		    ///@}
 		  };
 		} //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
 		#endif

lemon/bin_heap.h

Show inline comments

 		/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		#ifndef LEMON_BIN_HEAP_H
 		#define LEMON_BIN_HEAP_H
-		///\ingroup auxdat
+		///\ingroup heaps
 		///\file
-		///\brief Binary Heap implementation.
+		///\brief Binary heap implementation.
 		#include <vector>
 		#include <utility>
 		#include <functional>
 		namespace lemon {
-		  ///\ingroup auxdat
+		  /// \ingroup heaps
 		  ///
-		  ///\brief A Binary Heap implementation.
+		  /// \brief Binary heap data structure.
 		  ///
 		  ///This class implements the \e binary \e heap data structure.
 		  ///
 		  ///A \e heap is a data structure for storing items with specified values
 		  ///called \e priorities in such a way that finding the item with minimum
 		  ///priority is efficient. \c Comp specifies the ordering of the priorities.
 		  ///In a heap one can change the priority of an item, add or erase an
-		  ///item, etc.
+		  /// This class implements the \e binary \e heap data structure.
 		  /// It fully conforms to the \ref concepts::Heap "heap concept".
 		  ///
 		  ///\tparam PR Type of the priority of the items.
 		  ///\tparam IM A read and writable item map with int values, used internally
 		  ///to handle the cross references.
 		  ///\tparam Comp A functor class for the ordering of the priorities.
 		  ///The default is \c std::less<PR>.
 		  ///
 		  ///\sa FibHeap
 		  ///\sa Dijkstra
-		  template <typename PR, typename IM, typename Comp = std::less<PR> >
+		  /// \tparam PR Type of the priorities of the items.
 		  /// \tparam IM A read-writable item map with \c int values, used
 		  /// internally to handle the cross references.
 		  /// \tparam CMP A functor class for comparing the priorities.
 		  /// The default is \c std::less<PR>.
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		  template <typename PR, typename IM, typename CMP>
 		#else
 		  template <typename PR, typename IM, typename CMP = std::less<PR> >
 		#endif
 		  class BinHeap {
 		  public:
 		  public:
 		    ///\e
 		    /// Type of the item-int map.
 		    typedef IM ItemIntMap;
-		    ///\e
+		    /// Type of the priorities.
 		    typedef PR Prio;
-		    ///\e
+		    /// Type of the items stored in the heap.
 		    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
-		    ///\e
+		    /// Type of the item-priority pairs.
 		    typedef std::pair<Item,Prio> Pair;
 		    ///\e
 		    typedef Comp Compare;
 		    /// Functor type for comparing the priorities.
 		    typedef CMP Compare;
-		    /// \brief Type to represent the items states.
+		    /// \brief Type to represent the states of the items.
 		    ///
 		    /// Each Item element have a state associated to it. It may be "in heap",
 		    /// "pre heap" or "post heap". The latter two are indifferent from the
 		    /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",
 		    /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the
 		    /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.
 		    ///
 		    /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns
 		    /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.
 		    enum State {
 		      IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0.
 		      PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1.
 		      POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2.
 		    };
 		  private:
 		    std::vector<Pair> _data;
 		    Compare _comp;
 		    ItemIntMap &_iim;
 		  public:
-		    /// \brief The constructor.
 		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// The constructor.
 		    /// \param map should be given to the constructor, since it is used
 		    /// internally to handle the cross references. The value of the map
 		    /// must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for every item.
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.
 		    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.
 		    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		    explicit BinHeap(ItemIntMap &map) : _iim(map) {}
-		    /// \brief The constructor.
+		    /// \brief Constructor.
 		    ///
 		    /// The constructor.
 		    /// \param map should be given to the constructor, since it is used
 		    /// internally to handle the cross references. The value of the map
 		    /// should be PRE_HEAP (-1) for each element.
 		    ///
 		    /// \param comp The comparator function object.
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to the items.
 		    /// It is used internally to handle the cross references.
 		    /// The assigned value must be \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		    /// \param comp The function object used for comparing the priorities.
 		    BinHeap(ItemIntMap &map, const Compare &comp)
 		      : _iim(map), _comp(comp) {}
 		    /// The number of items stored in the heap.
+		    /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.
 		    ///
-		    /// \brief Returns the number of items stored in the heap.
+		    /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.
 		    int size() const { return _data.size(); }
-		    /// \brief Checks if the heap stores no items.
+		    /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.
 		    ///
-		    /// Returns \c true if and only if the heap stores no items.
+		    /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.
 		    bool empty() const { return _data.empty(); }
-		    /// \brief Make empty this heap.
+		    /// \brief Make the heap empty.
 		    ///
 		    /// Make empty this heap. It does not change the cross reference map.
 		    /// If you want to reuse what is not surely empty you should first clear
 		    /// the heap and after that you should set the cross reference map for
 		    /// each item to \c PRE_HEAP.
 		    /// This functon makes the heap empty.
 		    /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse
 		    /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and
 		    /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP
 		    /// for each item.
 		    void clear() {
 		      _data.clear();
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    static int parent(int i) { return (i-1)/2; }
-		    static int second_child(int i) { return 2*i+2; }
+		    static int secondChild(int i) { return 2*i+2; }
 		    bool less(const Pair &p1, const Pair &p2) const {
 		      return _comp(p1.second, p2.second);
+		    }
-		    int bubble_up(int hole, Pair p) {
+		    int bubbleUp(int hole, Pair p) {
 		      int par = parent(hole);
 		      while( hole>0 && less(p,_data[par]) ) {
 		        move(_data[par],hole);
 		        hole = par;
 		        par = parent(hole);
+		      }
 		      move(p, hole);
 		      return hole;
+		    }
 		    int bubble_down(int hole, Pair p, int length) {
 		      int child = second_child(hole);
 		    int bubbleDown(int hole, Pair p, int length) {
 		      int child = secondChild(hole);
 		      while(child < length) {
 		        if( less(_data[child-1], _data[child]) ) {
 		          --child;
+		        }
 		        if( !less(_data[child], p) )
 		          goto ok;
 		        move(_data[child], hole);
 		        hole = child;
-		        child = second_child(hole);
+		        child = secondChild(hole);
+		      }
 		      child--;
 		      if( child<length && less(_data[child], p) ) {
 		        move(_data[child], hole);
 		        hole=child;
+		      }
 		    ok:
 		      move(p, hole);
 		      return hole;
+		    }
 		    void move(const Pair &p, int i) {
 		      _data[i] = p;
 		      _iim.set(p.first, i);
+		    }
 		  public:
 		    /// \brief Insert a pair of item and priority into the heap.
 		    ///
-		    /// Adds \c p.first to the heap with priority \c p.second.
+		    /// This function inserts \c p.first to the heap with priority
 		    /// \c p.second.
 		    /// \param p The pair to insert.
 		    /// \pre \c p.first must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push(const Pair &p) {
 		      int n = _data.size();
 		      _data.resize(n+1);
-		      bubble_up(n, p);
+		      bubbleUp(n, p);
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given heap.
+		    /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    ///
-		    /// Adds \c i to the heap with priority \c p.
+		    /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the
 		    /// given priority.
 		    /// \param i The item to insert.
 		    /// \param p The priority of the item.
 		    /// \pre \e i must not be stored in the heap.
 		    void push(const Item &i, const Prio &p) { push(Pair(i,p)); }
-		    /// \brief Returns the item with minimum priority relative to \c Compare.
+		    /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method returns the item with minimum priority relative to \c
 		    /// Compare.
-		    /// \pre The heap must be nonempty.
+		    /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Item top() const {
 		      return _data[0].first;
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Returns the minimum priority relative to \c Compare.
+		    /// \brief The minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// It returns the minimum priority relative to \c Compare.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be nonempty.
 		    /// This function returns the minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    Prio prio() const {
 		      return _data[0].second;
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Deletes the item with minimum priority relative to \c Compare.
+		    /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method deletes the item with minimum priority relative to \c
 		    /// Compare from the heap.
 		    /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.
 		    /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		    void pop() {
 		      int n = _data.size()-1;
 		      _iim.set(_data[0].first, POST_HEAP);
 		      if (n > 0) {
-		        bubble_down(0, _data[n], n);
+		        bubbleDown(0, _data[n], n);
+		      }
 		      _data.pop_back();
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Deletes \c i from the heap.
+		    /// \brief Remove the given item from the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method deletes item \c i from the heap.
 		    /// \param i The item to erase.
-		    /// \pre The item should be in the heap.
+		    /// This function removes the given item from the heap if it is
 		    /// already stored.
 		    /// \param i The item to delete.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		    void erase(const Item &i) {
 		      int h = _iim[i];
 		      int n = _data.size()-1;
 		      _iim.set(_data[h].first, POST_HEAP);
 		      if( h < n ) {
 		        if ( bubble_up(h, _data[n]) == h) {
 		          bubble_down(h, _data[n], n);
 		        if ( bubbleUp(h, _data[n]) == h) {
 		          bubbleDown(h, _data[n], n);
+		        }
+		      }
 		      _data.pop_back();
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns the priority of \c i.
 		    /// \brief The priority of the given item.
 		    ///
-		    /// This function returns the priority of item \c i.
+		    /// This function returns the priority of the given item.
 		    /// \param i The item.
-		    /// \pre \c i must be in the heap.
+		    /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		    Prio operator[](const Item &i) const {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      return _data[idx].second;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief \c i gets to the heap with priority \c p independently
 		    /// if \c i was already there.
 		    /// \brief Set the priority of an item or insert it, if it is
 		    /// not stored in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method calls \ref push(\c i, \c p) if \c i is not stored
 		    /// in the heap and sets the priority of \c i to \c p otherwise.
 		    /// This method sets the priority of the given item if it is
 		    /// already stored in the heap. Otherwise it inserts the given
 		    /// item into the heap with the given priority.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param p The priority.
 		    void set(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      if( idx < 0 ) {
 		        push(i,p);
+		      }
 		      else if( _comp(p, _data[idx].second) ) {
-		        bubble_up(idx, Pair(i,p));
+		        bubbleUp(idx, Pair(i,p));
+		      }
 		      else {
-		        bubble_down(idx, Pair(i,p), _data.size());
+		        bubbleDown(idx, Pair(i,p), _data.size());
+		      }
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Decreases the priority of \c i to \c p.
+		    /// \brief Decrease the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    ///
-		    /// This method decreases the priority of item \c i to \c p.
+		    /// This function decreases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param p The priority.
 		    /// \pre \c i must be stored in the heap with priority at least \c
 		    /// p relative to \c Compare.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be stored in the heap with priority at least \e p.
 		    void decrease(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
-		      bubble_up(idx, Pair(i,p));
+		      bubbleUp(idx, Pair(i,p));
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Increases the priority of \c i to \c p.
+		    /// \brief Increase the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    ///
-		    /// This method sets the priority of item \c i to \c p.
+		    /// This function increases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param p The priority.
 		    /// \pre \c i must be stored in the heap with priority at most \c
 		    /// p relative to \c Compare.
 		    /// \pre \e i must be stored in the heap with priority at most \e p.
 		    void increase(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
-		      bubble_down(idx, Pair(i,p), _data.size());
+		      bubbleDown(idx, Pair(i,p), _data.size());
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns if \c item is in, has already been in, or has
 		    /// never been in the heap.
 		    /// \brief Return the state of an item.
 		    ///
 		    /// This method returns PRE_HEAP if \c item has never been in the
 		    /// heap, IN_HEAP if it is in the heap at the moment, and POST_HEAP
 		    /// otherwise. In the latter case it is possible that \c item will
 		    /// get back to the heap again.
 		    /// This method returns \c PRE_HEAP if the given item has never
 		    /// been in the heap, \c IN_HEAP if it is in the heap at the moment,
 		    /// and \c POST_HEAP otherwise.
 		    /// In the latter case it is possible that the item will get back
 		    /// to the heap again.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    State state(const Item &i) const {
 		      int s = _iim[i];
 		      if( s>=0 )
 		        s=0;
 		      return State(s);
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Sets the state of the \c item in the heap.
+		    /// \brief Set the state of an item in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the state of the \c item in the heap. It can be used to
 		    /// manually clear the heap when it is important to achive the
-		    /// better time complexity.
+		    /// This function sets the state of the given item in the heap.
 		    /// It can be used to manually clear the heap when it is important
 		    /// to achive better time complexity.
 		    /// \param i The item.
 		    /// \param st The state. It should not be \c IN_HEAP.
 		    void state(const Item& i, State st) {
 		      switch (st) {
 		      case POST_HEAP:
 		      case PRE_HEAP:
 		        if (state(i) == IN_HEAP) {
 		          erase(i);
+		        }
 		        _iim[i] = st;
 		        break;
 		      case IN_HEAP:
 		        break;
+		      }
+		    }
-		    /// \brief Replaces an item in the heap.
+		    /// \brief Replace an item in the heap.
 		    ///
 		    /// The \c i item is replaced with \c j item. The \c i item should
 		    /// be in the heap, while the \c j should be out of the heap. The
 		    /// \c i item will out of the heap and \c j will be in the heap
 		    /// with the same prioriority as prevoiusly the \c i item.
 		    /// This function replaces item \c i with item \c j.
 		    /// Item \c i must be in the heap, while \c j must be out of the heap.
 		    /// After calling this method, item \c i will be out of the
 		    /// heap and \c j will be in the heap with the same prioriority
 		    /// as item \c i had before.
 		    void replace(const Item& i, const Item& j) {
 		      int idx = _iim[i];
 		      _iim.set(i, _iim[j]);
 		      _iim.set(j, idx);
 		      _data[idx].first = j;
+		    }
 		  }; // class BinHeap
 		} // namespace lemon
 		#endif // LEMON_BIN_HEAP_H

lemon/bits/edge_set_extender.h

Show inline comments

@@ -156,470 +156,470 @@
 		      OutArcIt& operator++() {
 			digraph->nextOut(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class InArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Digraph* digraph;
 		    public:
 		      InArcIt() { }
 		      InArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      InArcIt(const Digraph& _graph, const Node& node)
 			: digraph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.firstIn(*this, node);
+		      }
 		      InArcIt(const Digraph& _graph, const Arc& arc) :
 			Arc(arc), digraph(&_graph) {}
 		      InArcIt& operator++() {
 			digraph->nextIn(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    // \brief Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node (ie. the source in this case) of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const OutArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::source(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node (ie. the target in this case) of the
 		    // iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const OutArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::target(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node (ie. the target in this case) of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const InArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::target(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node (ie. the source in this case) of the
 		    // iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const InArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::source(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    using Parent::first;
 		    // Mappable extension
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class ArcMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Digraph, Arc, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Digraph, Arc, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      explicit ArcMap(const Digraph& _g)
 			: Parent(_g) {}
 		      ArcMap(const Digraph& _g, const _Value& _v)
 			: Parent(_g, _v) {}
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const ArcMap& cmap) {
 			return operator=<ArcMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    // Alteration extension
 		    Arc addArc(const Node& from, const Node& to) {
 		      Arc arc = Parent::addArc(from, to);
 		      notifier(Arc()).add(arc);
 		      return arc;
+		    }
 		    void clear() {
 		      notifier(Arc()).clear();
 		      Parent::clear();
+		    }
 		    void erase(const Arc& arc) {
 		      notifier(Arc()).erase(arc);
 		      Parent::erase(arc);
+		    }
 		    ArcSetExtender() {
 		      arc_notifier.setContainer(*this);
+		    }
 		    ~ArcSetExtender() {
 		      arc_notifier.clear();
+		    }
 		  };
 		  // \ingroup digraphbits
 		  //
 		  // \brief Extender for the EdgeSets
 		  template <typename Base>
 		  class EdgeSetExtender : public Base {
 		    typedef Base Parent;
 		  public:
 		    typedef EdgeSetExtender Graph;
 		    typedef typename Parent::Node Node;
 		    typedef typename Parent::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Parent::Edge Edge;
 		    int maxId(Node) const {
 		      return Parent::maxNodeId();
+		    }
 		    int maxId(Arc) const {
 		      return Parent::maxArcId();
+		    }
 		    int maxId(Edge) const {
 		      return Parent::maxEdgeId();
+		    }
 		    Node fromId(int id, Node) const {
 		      return Parent::nodeFromId(id);
+		    }
 		    Arc fromId(int id, Arc) const {
 		      return Parent::arcFromId(id);
+		    }
 		    Edge fromId(int id, Edge) const {
 		      return Parent::edgeFromId(id);
+		    }
 		    Node oppositeNode(const Node &n, const Edge &e) const {
 		      if( n == Parent::u(e))
 			return Parent::v(e);
 		      else if( n == Parent::v(e))
 			return Parent::u(e);
 		      else
 			return INVALID;
+		    }
 		    Arc oppositeArc(const Arc &e) const {
 		      return Parent::direct(e, !Parent::direction(e));
+		    }
 		    using Parent::direct;
 		    Arc direct(const Edge &e, const Node &s) const {
 		      return Parent::direct(e, Parent::u(e) == s);
+		    }
 		    typedef AlterationNotifier<EdgeSetExtender, Arc> ArcNotifier;
 		    typedef AlterationNotifier<EdgeSetExtender, Edge> EdgeNotifier;
 		  protected:
 		    mutable ArcNotifier arc_notifier;
 		    mutable EdgeNotifier edge_notifier;
 		  public:
 		    using Parent::notifier;
 		    ArcNotifier& notifier(Arc) const {
 		      return arc_notifier;
+		    }
 		    EdgeNotifier& notifier(Edge) const {
 		      return edge_notifier;
+		    }
 		    class NodeIt : public Node {
 		      const Graph* graph;
 		    public:
 		      NodeIt() {}
 		      NodeIt(Invalid i) : Node(i) { }
 		      explicit NodeIt(const Graph& _graph) : graph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.first(static_cast<Node&>(*this));
+		      }
 		      NodeIt(const Graph& _graph, const Node& node)
 			: Node(node), graph(&_graph) {}
 		      NodeIt& operator++() {
 			graph->next(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class ArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Graph* graph;
 		    public:
 		      ArcIt() { }
 		      ArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      explicit ArcIt(const Graph& _graph) : graph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.first(static_cast<Arc&>(*this));
+		      }
 		      ArcIt(const Graph& _graph, const Arc& e) :
 			Arc(e), graph(&_graph) { }
 		      ArcIt& operator++() {
 			graph->next(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class OutArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Graph* graph;
 		    public:
 		      OutArcIt() { }
 		      OutArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      OutArcIt(const Graph& _graph, const Node& node)
 			: graph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.firstOut(*this, node);
+		      }
 		      OutArcIt(const Graph& _graph, const Arc& arc)
 			: Arc(arc), graph(&_graph) {}
 		      OutArcIt& operator++() {
 			graph->nextOut(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class InArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Graph* graph;
 		    public:
 		      InArcIt() { }
 		      InArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      InArcIt(const Graph& _graph, const Node& node)
 			: graph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.firstIn(*this, node);
+		      }
 		      InArcIt(const Graph& _graph, const Arc& arc) :
 			Arc(arc), graph(&_graph) {}
 		      InArcIt& operator++() {
 			graph->nextIn(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class EdgeIt : public Parent::Edge {
 		      const Graph* graph;
 		    public:
 		      EdgeIt() { }
 		      EdgeIt(Invalid i) : Edge(i) { }
 		      explicit EdgeIt(const Graph& _graph) : graph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.first(static_cast<Edge&>(*this));
+		      }
 		      EdgeIt(const Graph& _graph, const Edge& e) :
 			Edge(e), graph(&_graph) { }
 		      EdgeIt& operator++() {
 			graph->next(*this);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class IncEdgeIt : public Parent::Edge {
 		      friend class EdgeSetExtender;
 		      const Graph* graph;
 		      bool direction;
 		    public:
 		      IncEdgeIt() { }
 		      IncEdgeIt(Invalid i) : Edge(i), direction(false) { }
 		      IncEdgeIt(const Graph& _graph, const Node &n) : graph(&_graph) {
 			_graph.firstInc(*this, direction, n);
+		      }
 		      IncEdgeIt(const Graph& _graph, const Edge &ue, const Node &n)
 			: graph(&_graph), Edge(ue) {
 			direction = (_graph.source(ue) == n);
+		      }
 		      IncEdgeIt& operator++() {
 			graph->nextInc(*this, direction);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    // \brief Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node (ie. the source in this case) of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const OutArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::source(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node (ie. the target in this case) of the
 		    // iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const OutArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::target(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node (ie. the target in this case) of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const InArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::target(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node (ie. the source in this case) of the
 		    // iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const InArcIt &e) const {
 		      return Parent::source(static_cast<const Arc&>(e));
+		    }
 		    // Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const IncEdgeIt &e) const {
 		      return e.direction ? u(e) : v(e);
+		    }
 		    // Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node of the iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const IncEdgeIt &e) const {
 		      return e.direction ? v(e) : u(e);
+		    }
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class ArcMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Arc, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Arc, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      ArcMap(const Graph& _g)
+		      explicit ArcMap(const Graph& _g)
 			: Parent(_g) {}
 		      ArcMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v)
 			: Parent(_g, _v) {}
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const ArcMap& cmap) {
 			return operator=<ArcMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class EdgeMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      EdgeMap(const Graph& _g)
+		      explicit EdgeMap(const Graph& _g)
 			: Parent(_g) {}
 		      EdgeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v)
 			: Parent(_g, _v) {}
 		      EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap& cmap) {
 			return operator=<EdgeMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      EdgeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 			return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    // Alteration extension
 		    Edge addEdge(const Node& from, const Node& to) {
 		      Edge edge = Parent::addEdge(from, to);
 		      notifier(Edge()).add(edge);
 		      std::vector<Arc> arcs;
 		      arcs.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true));
 		      arcs.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false));
 		      notifier(Arc()).add(arcs);
 		      return edge;
+		    }
 		    void clear() {
 		      notifier(Arc()).clear();
 		      notifier(Edge()).clear();
 		      Parent::clear();
+		    }
 		    void erase(const Edge& edge) {
 		      std::vector<Arc> arcs;
 		      arcs.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true));
 		      arcs.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false));
 		      notifier(Arc()).erase(arcs);
 		      notifier(Edge()).erase(edge);
 		      Parent::erase(edge);
+		    }
 		    EdgeSetExtender() {
 		      arc_notifier.setContainer(*this);
 		      edge_notifier.setContainer(*this);
+		    }
 		    ~EdgeSetExtender() {
 		      edge_notifier.clear();
 		      arc_notifier.clear();
+		    }
 		  };
+		}
 		#endif

lemon/bits/graph_extender.h

Show inline comments

@@ -223,529 +223,529 @@
 		    public:
 		      explicit NodeMap(const Digraph& digraph)
 		        : Parent(digraph) {}
 		      NodeMap(const Digraph& digraph, const _Value& value)
 		        : Parent(digraph, value) {}
 		    private:
 		      NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap& cmap) {
 		        return operator=<NodeMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      NodeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class ArcMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Digraph, Arc, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Digraph, Arc, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      explicit ArcMap(const Digraph& digraph)
 		        : Parent(digraph) {}
 		      ArcMap(const Digraph& digraph, const _Value& value)
 		        : Parent(digraph, value) {}
 		    private:
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const ArcMap& cmap) {
 		        return operator=<ArcMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    Node addNode() {
 		      Node node = Parent::addNode();
 		      notifier(Node()).add(node);
 		      return node;
+		    }
 		    Arc addArc(const Node& from, const Node& to) {
 		      Arc arc = Parent::addArc(from, to);
 		      notifier(Arc()).add(arc);
 		      return arc;
+		    }
 		    void clear() {
 		      notifier(Arc()).clear();
 		      notifier(Node()).clear();
 		      Parent::clear();
+		    }
 		    template <typename Digraph, typename NodeRefMap, typename ArcRefMap>
 		    void build(const Digraph& digraph, NodeRefMap& nodeRef, ArcRefMap& arcRef) {
 		      Parent::build(digraph, nodeRef, arcRef);
 		      notifier(Node()).build();
 		      notifier(Arc()).build();
+		    }
 		    void erase(const Node& node) {
 		      Arc arc;
 		      Parent::firstOut(arc, node);
 		      while (arc != INVALID ) {
 		        erase(arc);
 		        Parent::firstOut(arc, node);
+		      }
 		      Parent::firstIn(arc, node);
 		      while (arc != INVALID ) {
 		        erase(arc);
 		        Parent::firstIn(arc, node);
+		      }
 		      notifier(Node()).erase(node);
 		      Parent::erase(node);
+		    }
 		    void erase(const Arc& arc) {
 		      notifier(Arc()).erase(arc);
 		      Parent::erase(arc);
+		    }
 		    DigraphExtender() {
 		      node_notifier.setContainer(*this);
 		      arc_notifier.setContainer(*this);
+		    }
 		    ~DigraphExtender() {
 		      arc_notifier.clear();
 		      node_notifier.clear();
+		    }
 		  };
 		  // \ingroup _graphbits
 		  //
 		  // \brief Extender for the Graphs
 		  template <typename Base>
 		  class GraphExtender : public Base {
 		    typedef Base Parent;
 		  public:
 		    typedef GraphExtender Graph;
 		    typedef True UndirectedTag;
 		    typedef typename Parent::Node Node;
 		    typedef typename Parent::Arc Arc;
 		    typedef typename Parent::Edge Edge;
 		    // Graph extension
 		    int maxId(Node) const {
 		      return Parent::maxNodeId();
+		    }
 		    int maxId(Arc) const {
 		      return Parent::maxArcId();
+		    }
 		    int maxId(Edge) const {
 		      return Parent::maxEdgeId();
+		    }
 		    Node fromId(int id, Node) const {
 		      return Parent::nodeFromId(id);
+		    }
 		    Arc fromId(int id, Arc) const {
 		      return Parent::arcFromId(id);
+		    }
 		    Edge fromId(int id, Edge) const {
 		      return Parent::edgeFromId(id);
+		    }
 		    Node oppositeNode(const Node &n, const Edge &e) const {
 		      if( n == Parent::u(e))
 		        return Parent::v(e);
 		      else if( n == Parent::v(e))
 		        return Parent::u(e);
 		      else
 		        return INVALID;
+		    }
 		    Arc oppositeArc(const Arc &arc) const {
 		      return Parent::direct(arc, !Parent::direction(arc));
+		    }
 		    using Parent::direct;
 		    Arc direct(const Edge &edge, const Node &node) const {
 		      return Parent::direct(edge, Parent::u(edge) == node);
+		    }
 		    // Alterable extension
 		    typedef AlterationNotifier<GraphExtender, Node> NodeNotifier;
 		    typedef AlterationNotifier<GraphExtender, Arc> ArcNotifier;
 		    typedef AlterationNotifier<GraphExtender, Edge> EdgeNotifier;
 		  protected:
 		    mutable NodeNotifier node_notifier;
 		    mutable ArcNotifier arc_notifier;
 		    mutable EdgeNotifier edge_notifier;
 		  public:
 		    NodeNotifier& notifier(Node) const {
 		      return node_notifier;
+		    }
 		    ArcNotifier& notifier(Arc) const {
 		      return arc_notifier;
+		    }
 		    EdgeNotifier& notifier(Edge) const {
 		      return edge_notifier;
+		    }
 		    class NodeIt : public Node {
 		      const Graph* _graph;
 		    public:
 		      NodeIt() {}
 		      NodeIt(Invalid i) : Node(i) { }
 		      explicit NodeIt(const Graph& graph) : _graph(&graph) {
 		        _graph->first(static_cast<Node&>(*this));
+		      }
 		      NodeIt(const Graph& graph, const Node& node)
 		        : Node(node), _graph(&graph) {}
 		      NodeIt& operator++() {
 		        _graph->next(*this);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class ArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Graph* _graph;
 		    public:
 		      ArcIt() { }
 		      ArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      explicit ArcIt(const Graph& graph) : _graph(&graph) {
 		        _graph->first(static_cast<Arc&>(*this));
+		      }
 		      ArcIt(const Graph& graph, const Arc& arc) :
 		        Arc(arc), _graph(&graph) { }
 		      ArcIt& operator++() {
 		        _graph->next(*this);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class OutArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Graph* _graph;
 		    public:
 		      OutArcIt() { }
 		      OutArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      OutArcIt(const Graph& graph, const Node& node)
 		        : _graph(&graph) {
 		        _graph->firstOut(*this, node);
+		      }
 		      OutArcIt(const Graph& graph, const Arc& arc)
 		        : Arc(arc), _graph(&graph) {}
 		      OutArcIt& operator++() {
 		        _graph->nextOut(*this);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class InArcIt : public Arc {
 		      const Graph* _graph;
 		    public:
 		      InArcIt() { }
 		      InArcIt(Invalid i) : Arc(i) { }
 		      InArcIt(const Graph& graph, const Node& node)
 		        : _graph(&graph) {
 		        _graph->firstIn(*this, node);
+		      }
 		      InArcIt(const Graph& graph, const Arc& arc) :
 		        Arc(arc), _graph(&graph) {}
 		      InArcIt& operator++() {
 		        _graph->nextIn(*this);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class EdgeIt : public Parent::Edge {
 		      const Graph* _graph;
 		    public:
 		      EdgeIt() { }
 		      EdgeIt(Invalid i) : Edge(i) { }
 		      explicit EdgeIt(const Graph& graph) : _graph(&graph) {
 		        _graph->first(static_cast<Edge&>(*this));
+		      }
 		      EdgeIt(const Graph& graph, const Edge& edge) :
 		        Edge(edge), _graph(&graph) { }
 		      EdgeIt& operator++() {
 		        _graph->next(*this);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    class IncEdgeIt : public Parent::Edge {
 		      friend class GraphExtender;
 		      const Graph* _graph;
 		      bool _direction;
 		    public:
 		      IncEdgeIt() { }
 		      IncEdgeIt(Invalid i) : Edge(i), _direction(false) { }
 		      IncEdgeIt(const Graph& graph, const Node &node) : _graph(&graph) {
 		        _graph->firstInc(*this, _direction, node);
+		      }
 		      IncEdgeIt(const Graph& graph, const Edge &edge, const Node &node)
 		        : _graph(&graph), Edge(edge) {
 		        _direction = (_graph->source(edge) == node);
+		      }
 		      IncEdgeIt& operator++() {
 		        _graph->nextInc(*this, _direction);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    // \brief Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node (ie. the source in this case) of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const OutArcIt &arc) const {
 		      return Parent::source(static_cast<const Arc&>(arc));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node (ie. the target in this case) of the
 		    // iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const OutArcIt &arc) const {
 		      return Parent::target(static_cast<const Arc&>(arc));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node (ie. the target in this case) of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const InArcIt &arc) const {
 		      return Parent::target(static_cast<const Arc&>(arc));
+		    }
 		    // \brief Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node (ie. the source in this case) of the
 		    // iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const InArcIt &arc) const {
 		      return Parent::source(static_cast<const Arc&>(arc));
+		    }
 		    // Base node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the base node of the iterator
 		    Node baseNode(const IncEdgeIt &edge) const {
 		      return edge._direction ? u(edge) : v(edge);
+		    }
 		    // Running node of the iterator
 		    //
 		    // Returns the running node of the iterator
 		    Node runningNode(const IncEdgeIt &edge) const {
 		      return edge._direction ? v(edge) : u(edge);
+		    }
 		    // Mappable extension
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class NodeMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Node, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Node, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      NodeMap(const Graph& graph)
+		      explicit NodeMap(const Graph& graph)
 		        : Parent(graph) {}
 		      NodeMap(const Graph& graph, const _Value& value)
 		        : Parent(graph, value) {}
 		    private:
 		      NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap& cmap) {
 		        return operator=<NodeMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      NodeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class ArcMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Arc, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Arc, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      ArcMap(const Graph& graph)
+		      explicit ArcMap(const Graph& graph)
 		        : Parent(graph) {}
 		      ArcMap(const Graph& graph, const _Value& value)
 		        : Parent(graph, value) {}
 		    private:
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const ArcMap& cmap) {
 		        return operator=<ArcMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      ArcMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    template <typename _Value>
 		    class EdgeMap
 		      : public MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > {
 		      typedef MapExtender<DefaultMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > Parent;
 		    public:
 		      EdgeMap(const Graph& graph)
+		      explicit EdgeMap(const Graph& graph)
 		        : Parent(graph) {}
 		      EdgeMap(const Graph& graph, const _Value& value)
 		        : Parent(graph, value) {}
 		    private:
 		      EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap& cmap) {
 		        return operator=<EdgeMap>(cmap);
+		      }
 		      template <typename CMap>
 		      EdgeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {
 		        Parent::operator=(cmap);
 		        return *this;
+		      }
 		    };
 		    // Alteration extension
 		    Node addNode() {
 		      Node node = Parent::addNode();
 		      notifier(Node()).add(node);
 		      return node;
+		    }
 		    Edge addEdge(const Node& from, const Node& to) {
 		      Edge edge = Parent::addEdge(from, to);
 		      notifier(Edge()).add(edge);
 		      std::vector<Arc> ev;
 		      ev.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true));
 		      ev.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false));
 		      notifier(Arc()).add(ev);
 		      return edge;
+		    }
 		    void clear() {
 		      notifier(Arc()).clear();
 		      notifier(Edge()).clear();
 		      notifier(Node()).clear();
 		      Parent::clear();
+		    }
 		    template <typename Graph, typename NodeRefMap, typename EdgeRefMap>
 		    void build(const Graph& graph, NodeRefMap& nodeRef,
 		               EdgeRefMap& edgeRef) {
 		      Parent::build(graph, nodeRef, edgeRef);
 		      notifier(Node()).build();
 		      notifier(Edge()).build();
 		      notifier(Arc()).build();
+		    }
 		    void erase(const Node& node) {
 		      Arc arc;
 		      Parent::firstOut(arc, node);
 		      while (arc != INVALID ) {
 		        erase(arc);
 		        Parent::firstOut(arc, node);
+		      }
 		      Parent::firstIn(arc, node);
 		      while (arc != INVALID ) {
 		        erase(arc);
 		        Parent::firstIn(arc, node);
+		      }
 		      notifier(Node()).erase(node);
 		      Parent::erase(node);
+		    }
 		    void erase(const Edge& edge) {
 		      std::vector<Arc> av;
 		      av.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true));
 		      av.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false));
 		      notifier(Arc()).erase(av);
 		      notifier(Edge()).erase(edge);
 		      Parent::erase(edge);
+		    }
 		    GraphExtender() {
 		      node_notifier.setContainer(*this);
 		      arc_notifier.setContainer(*this);
 		      edge_notifier.setContainer(*this);
+		    }
 		    ~GraphExtender() {
 		      edge_notifier.clear();
 		      arc_notifier.clear();
 		      node_notifier.clear();
+		    }
 		  };
+		}
 		#endif

lemon/circulation.h

Show inline comments

 		/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		#ifndef LEMON_CIRCULATION_H
 		#define LEMON_CIRCULATION_H
 		#include <lemon/tolerance.h>
 		#include <lemon/elevator.h>
 		#include <limits>
 		///\ingroup max_flow
 		///\file
 		///\brief Push-relabel algorithm for finding a feasible circulation.
 		///
 		namespace lemon {
 		  /// \brief Default traits class of Circulation class.
 		  ///
 		  /// Default traits class of Circulation class.
 		  ///
 		  /// \tparam GR Type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		  /// \tparam LM The type of the lower bound map.
 		  /// \tparam UM The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
 		  /// \tparam SM The type of the supply map.
 		  template <typename GR, typename LM,
 		            typename UM, typename SM>
 		  struct CirculationDefaultTraits {
 		    /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef GR Digraph;
 		    /// \brief The type of the lower bound map.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the lower bounds on the arcs.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
 		    typedef LM LowerMap;
 		    /// \brief The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the upper bounds (capacities)
 		    /// on the arcs.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
 		    typedef UM UpperMap;
 		    /// \brief The type of supply map.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the signed supply values of the
 		    /// nodes.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
 		    typedef SM SupplyMap;
 		    /// \brief The type of the flow and supply values.
 		    typedef typename SupplyMap::Value Value;
 		    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the flow values.
 		    ///
 		    /// The type of the map that stores the flow values.
 		    /// It must conform to the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap"
 		    /// concept.
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		    typedef GR::ArcMap<Value> FlowMap;
 		#else
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Value> FlowMap;
 		#endif
 		    /// \brief Instantiates a FlowMap.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates a \ref FlowMap.
 		    /// \param digraph The digraph for which we would like to define
 		    /// the flow map.
 		    static FlowMap* createFlowMap(const Digraph& digraph) {
 		      return new FlowMap(digraph);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The elevator type used by the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// The elevator type used by the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// \sa Elevator
 		    /// \sa LinkedElevator
 		    /// \sa Elevator, LinkedElevator
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		    typedef lemon::Elevator<GR, GR::Node> Elevator;
 		#else
 		    typedef lemon::Elevator<Digraph, typename Digraph::Node> Elevator;
 		#endif
 		    /// \brief Instantiates an Elevator.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function instantiates an \ref Elevator.
 		    /// \param digraph The digraph for which we would like to define
 		    /// the elevator.
 		    /// \param max_level The maximum level of the elevator.
 		    static Elevator* createElevator(const Digraph& digraph, int max_level) {
 		      return new Elevator(digraph, max_level);
+		    }
 		    /// \brief The tolerance used by the algorithm
 		    ///
 		    /// The tolerance used by the algorithm to handle inexact computation.
 		    typedef lemon::Tolerance<Value> Tolerance;
 		  };
 		  /**
 		     \brief Push-relabel algorithm for the network circulation problem.
 		     \ingroup max_flow
 		     This class implements a push-relabel algorithm for the \e network
 		     \e circulation problem.
 		     It is to find a feasible circulation when lower and upper bounds
 		     are given for the flow values on the arcs and lower bounds are
 		     given for the difference between the outgoing and incoming flow
 		     at the nodes.
 		     The exact formulation of this problem is the following.
 		     Let \f$G=(V,A)\f$ be a digraph, \f$lower: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$
 		     \f$upper: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\cup\{\infty\}\f$ denote the lower and
 		     upper bounds on the arcs, for which \f$lower(uv) \leq upper(uv)\f$
 		     holds for all \f$uv\in A\f$, and \f$sup: V\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$
 		     denotes the signed supply values of the nodes.
 		     If \f$sup(u)>0\f$, then \f$u\f$ is a supply node with \f$sup(u)\f$
 		     supply, if \f$sup(u)<0\f$, then \f$u\f$ is a demand node with
 		     \f$-sup(u)\f$ demand.
 		     A feasible circulation is an \f$f: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$
 		     solution of the following problem.
 		     \f[ \sum_{uv\in A} f(uv) - \sum_{vu\in A} f(vu)
 		     \geq sup(u) \quad \forall u\in V, \f]
 		     \f[ lower(uv) \leq f(uv) \leq upper(uv) \quad \forall uv\in A. \f]
 		     The sum of the supply values, i.e. \f$\sum_{u\in V} sup(u)\f$ must be
 		     zero or negative in order to have a feasible solution (since the sum
 		     of the expressions on the left-hand side of the inequalities is zero).
 		     It means that the total demand must be greater or equal to the total
 		     supply and all the supplies have to be carried out from the supply nodes,
 		     but there could be demands that are not satisfied.
 		     If \f$\sum_{u\in V} sup(u)\f$ is zero, then all the supply/demand
 		     constraints have to be satisfied with equality, i.e. all demands
 		     have to be satisfied and all supplies have to be used.
 		     If you need the opposite inequalities in the supply/demand constraints
 		     (i.e. the total demand is less than the total supply and all the demands
 		     have to be satisfied while there could be supplies that are not used),
 		     then you could easily transform the problem to the above form by reversing
 		     the direction of the arcs and taking the negative of the supply values
 		     (e.g. using \ref ReverseDigraph and \ref NegMap adaptors).
 		     This algorithm either calculates a feasible circulation, or provides
 		     a \ref barrier() "barrier", which prooves that a feasible soultion
 		     cannot exist.
 		     Note that this algorithm also provides a feasible solution for the
 		     \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow problem".
 		     \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		     \tparam LM The type of the lower bound map. The default
 		     map type is \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "GR::ArcMap<int>".
 		     \tparam UM The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
 		     The default map type is \c LM.
 		     \tparam SM The type of the supply map. The default map type is
 		     \ref concepts::Digraph::NodeMap "GR::NodeMap<UM::Value>".
 		  */
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
 		template< typename GR,
 		          typename LM,
 		          typename UM,
 		          typename SM,
 		          typename TR >
 		#else
 		template< typename GR,
 		          typename LM = typename GR::template ArcMap<int>,
 		          typename UM = LM,
 		          typename SM = typename GR::template NodeMap<typename UM::Value>,
 		          typename TR = CirculationDefaultTraits<GR, LM, UM, SM> >
 		#endif
 		  class Circulation {
 		  public:
 		    ///The \ref CirculationDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
 		    typedef TR Traits;
 		    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
 		    ///The type of the flow and supply values.
 		    typedef typename Traits::Value Value;
 		    ///The type of the lower bound map.
 		    typedef typename Traits::LowerMap LowerMap;
 		    ///The type of the upper bound (capacity) map.
 		    typedef typename Traits::UpperMap UpperMap;
 		    ///The type of the supply map.
 		    typedef typename Traits::SupplyMap SupplyMap;
 		    ///The type of the flow map.
 		    typedef typename Traits::FlowMap FlowMap;
 		    ///The type of the elevator.
 		    typedef typename Traits::Elevator Elevator;
 		    ///The type of the tolerance.
 		    typedef typename Traits::Tolerance Tolerance;
 		  private:
 		    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph);
 		    const Digraph &_g;
 		    int _node_num;
 		    const LowerMap *_lo;
 		    const UpperMap *_up;
 		    const SupplyMap *_supply;
 		    FlowMap *_flow;
 		    bool _local_flow;
 		    Elevator* _level;
 		    bool _local_level;
 		    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Value> ExcessMap;
 		    ExcessMap* _excess;
 		    Tolerance _tol;
 		    int _el;
 		  public:
 		    typedef Circulation Create;
 		    ///\name Named Template Parameters
 		    ///@{
 		    template <typename T>
 		    struct SetFlowMapTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T FlowMap;
 		      static FlowMap *createFlowMap(const Digraph&) {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "FlowMap is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// FlowMap type
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting FlowMap
 		    /// type.
 		    template <typename T>
 		    struct SetFlowMap
 		      : public Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
 		                           SetFlowMapTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
 		                          SetFlowMapTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <typename T>
 		    struct SetElevatorTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T Elevator;
 		      static Elevator *createElevator(const Digraph&, int) {
 		        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "Elevator is not initialized");
 		        return 0; // ignore warnings
+		      }
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// Elevator type
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting Elevator
 		    /// type. If this named parameter is used, then an external
 		    /// elevator object must be passed to the algorithm using the
 		    /// \ref elevator(Elevator&) "elevator()" function before calling
 		    /// \ref run() or \ref init().
 		    /// \sa SetStandardElevator
 		    template <typename T>
 		    struct SetElevator
 		      : public Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
 		                           SetElevatorTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
 		                          SetElevatorTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    template <typename T>
 		    struct SetStandardElevatorTraits : public Traits {
 		      typedef T Elevator;
 		      static Elevator *createElevator(const Digraph& digraph, int max_level) {
 		        return new Elevator(digraph, max_level);
+		      }
 		    };
 		    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
 		    /// Elevator type with automatic allocation
 		    ///
 		    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting Elevator
 		    /// type with automatic allocation.
 		    /// The Elevator should have standard constructor interface to be
 		    /// able to automatically created by the algorithm (i.e. the
 		    /// digraph and the maximum level should be passed to it).
 		    /// However an external elevator object could also be passed to the
 		    /// algorithm with the \ref elevator(Elevator&) "elevator()" function
 		    /// before calling \ref run() or \ref init().
 		    /// \sa SetElevator
 		    template <typename T>
 		    struct SetStandardElevator
 		      : public Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
 		                       SetStandardElevatorTraits<T> > {
 		      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LowerMap, UpperMap, SupplyMap,
 		                      SetStandardElevatorTraits<T> > Create;
 		    };
 		    /// @}
 		  protected:
 		    Circulation() {}
 		  public:
 		    /// Constructor.
 		    /// The constructor of the class.
 		    ///
 		    /// \param graph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
 		    /// \param lower The lower bounds for the flow values on the arcs.
 		    /// \param upper The upper bounds (capacities) for the flow values
 		    /// on the arcs.
 		    /// \param supply The signed supply values of the nodes.
 		    Circulation(const Digraph &graph, const LowerMap &lower,
 		                const UpperMap &upper, const SupplyMap &supply)
 		      : _g(graph), _lo(&lower), _up(&upper), _supply(&supply),
 		        _flow(NULL), _local_flow(false), _level(NULL), _local_level(false),
 		        _excess(NULL) {}
 		    /// Destructor.
 		    ~Circulation() {
 		      destroyStructures();
+		    }
 		  private:
 		    bool checkBoundMaps() {
 		      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
 		        if (_tol.less((*_up)[e], (*_lo)[e])) return false;
+		      }
 		      return true;
+		    }
 		    void createStructures() {
 		      _node_num = _el = countNodes(_g);
 		      if (!_flow) {
 		        _flow = Traits::createFlowMap(_g);
 		        _local_flow = true;
+		      }
 		      if (!_level) {
 		        _level = Traits::createElevator(_g, _node_num);
 		        _local_level = true;
+		      }
 		      if (!_excess) {
 		        _excess = new ExcessMap(_g);
+		      }
+		    }
 		    void destroyStructures() {
 		      if (_local_flow) {
 		        delete _flow;
+		      }
 		      if (_local_level) {
 		        delete _level;
+		      }
 		      if (_excess) {
 		        delete _excess;
+		      }
+		    }
 		  public:
 		    /// Sets the lower bound map.
 		    /// Sets the lower bound map.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    Circulation& lowerMap(const LowerMap& map) {
 		      _lo = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// Sets the upper bound (capacity) map.
 		    /// Sets the upper bound (capacity) map.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    Circulation& upperMap(const UpperMap& map) {
 		      _up = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// Sets the supply map.
 		    /// Sets the supply map.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    Circulation& supplyMap(const SupplyMap& map) {
 		      _supply = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the flow map.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the flow map.
 		    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run() or
 		    /// \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
 		    /// of course.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    Circulation& flowMap(FlowMap& map) {
 		      if (_local_flow) {
 		        delete _flow;
 		        _local_flow = false;
+		      }
 		      _flow = &map;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the elevator used by algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the elevator used by algorithm.
 		    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run() or
 		    /// \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
 		    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated elevator,
 		    /// of course.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    Circulation& elevator(Elevator& elevator) {
 		      if (_local_level) {
 		        delete _level;
 		        _local_level = false;
+		      }
 		      _level = &elevator;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the elevator.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns a const reference to the elevator.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    const Elevator& elevator() const {
 		      return *_level;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Sets the tolerance used by algorithm.
+		    /// \brief Sets the tolerance used by the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// Sets the tolerance used by algorithm.
 		    Circulation& tolerance(const Tolerance& tolerance) const {
 		    /// Sets the tolerance object used by the algorithm.
 		    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
 		    Circulation& tolerance(const Tolerance& tolerance) {
 		      _tol = tolerance;
 		      return *this;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the tolerance.
 		    ///
-		    /// Returns a const reference to the tolerance.
+		    /// Returns a const reference to the tolerance object used by
 		    /// the algorithm.
 		    const Tolerance& tolerance() const {
-		      return tolerance;
+		      return _tol;
+		    }
 		    /// \name Execution Control
 		    /// The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to call \ref run().\n
 		    /// If you need more control on the initial solution or the execution,
 		    /// first you have to call one of the \ref init() functions, then
 		    /// If you need better control on the initial solution or the execution,
 		    /// you have to call one of the \ref init() functions first, then
 		    /// the \ref start() function.
 		    ///@{
 		    /// Initializes the internal data structures.
 		    /// Initializes the internal data structures and sets all flow values
 		    /// to the lower bound.
 		    void init()
+		    {
 		      LEMON_DEBUG(checkBoundMaps(),
 		        "Upper bounds must be greater or equal to the lower bounds");
 		      createStructures();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
 		        (*_excess)[n] = (*_supply)[n];
+		      }
 		      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
 		        _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
 		        (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] += (*_flow)[e];
 		        (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= (*_flow)[e];
+		      }
 		      // global relabeling tested, but in general case it provides
 		      // worse performance for random digraphs
 		      _level->initStart();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
 		        _level->initAddItem(n);
 		      _level->initFinish();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
 		        if(_tol.positive((*_excess)[n]))
 		          _level->activate(n);
+		    }
 		    /// Initializes the internal data structures using a greedy approach.
 		    /// Initializes the internal data structures using a greedy approach
 		    /// to construct the initial solution.
 		    void greedyInit()
+		    {
 		      LEMON_DEBUG(checkBoundMaps(),
 		        "Upper bounds must be greater or equal to the lower bounds");
 		      createStructures();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
 		        (*_excess)[n] = (*_supply)[n];
+		      }
 		      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
 		        if (!_tol.less(-(*_excess)[_g.target(e)], (*_up)[e])) {
 		          _flow->set(e, (*_up)[e]);
 		          (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] += (*_up)[e];
 		          (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= (*_up)[e];
 		        } else if (_tol.less(-(*_excess)[_g.target(e)], (*_lo)[e])) {
 		          _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
 		          (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] += (*_lo)[e];
 		          (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= (*_lo)[e];
 		        } else {
 		          Value fc = -(*_excess)[_g.target(e)];
 		          _flow->set(e, fc);
 		          (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] = 0;
 		          (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] -= fc;
+		        }
+		      }
 		      _level->initStart();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
 		        _level->initAddItem(n);
 		      _level->initFinish();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
 		        if(_tol.positive((*_excess)[n]))
 		          _level->activate(n);
+		    }
 		    ///Executes the algorithm
 		    ///This function executes the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    ///\return \c true if a feasible circulation is found.
 		    ///
 		    ///\sa barrier()
 		    ///\sa barrierMap()
 		    bool start()
+		    {
 		      Node act;
 		      Node bact=INVALID;
 		      Node last_activated=INVALID;
 		      while((act=_level->highestActive())!=INVALID) {
 		        int actlevel=(*_level)[act];
 		        int mlevel=_node_num;
 		        Value exc=(*_excess)[act];
 		        for(OutArcIt e(_g,act);e!=INVALID; ++e) {
 		          Node v = _g.target(e);
 		          Value fc=(*_up)[e]-(*_flow)[e];
 		          if(!_tol.positive(fc)) continue;
 		          if((*_level)[v]<actlevel) {
 		            if(!_tol.less(fc, exc)) {
 		              _flow->set(e, (*_flow)[e] + exc);
 		              (*_excess)[v] += exc;
 		              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
 		                _level->activate(v);
 		              (*_excess)[act] = 0;
 		              _level->deactivate(act);
 		              goto next_l;
+		            }
 		            else {
 		              _flow->set(e, (*_up)[e]);
 		              (*_excess)[v] += fc;
 		              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
 		                _level->activate(v);
 		              exc-=fc;
+		            }
+		          }
 		          else if((*_level)[v]<mlevel) mlevel=(*_level)[v];
+		        }
 		        for(InArcIt e(_g,act);e!=INVALID; ++e) {
 		          Node v = _g.source(e);
 		          Value fc=(*_flow)[e]-(*_lo)[e];
 		          if(!_tol.positive(fc)) continue;
 		          if((*_level)[v]<actlevel) {
 		            if(!_tol.less(fc, exc)) {
 		              _flow->set(e, (*_flow)[e] - exc);
 		              (*_excess)[v] += exc;
 		              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
 		                _level->activate(v);
 		              (*_excess)[act] = 0;
 		              _level->deactivate(act);
 		              goto next_l;
+		            }
 		            else {
 		              _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
 		              (*_excess)[v] += fc;
 		              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
 		                _level->activate(v);
 		              exc-=fc;
+		            }
+		          }
 		          else if((*_level)[v]<mlevel) mlevel=(*_level)[v];
+		        }
 		        (*_excess)[act] = exc;
 		        if(!_tol.positive(exc)) _level->deactivate(act);
 		        else if(mlevel==_node_num) {
 		          _level->liftHighestActiveToTop();
 		          _el = _node_num;
 		          return false;
+		        }
 		        else {
 		          _level->liftHighestActive(mlevel+1);
 		          if(_level->onLevel(actlevel)==0) {
 		            _el = actlevel;
 		            return false;
+		          }
+		        }
 		      next_l:
+		        ;
+		      }
 		      return true;
+		    }
 		    /// Runs the algorithm.
 		    /// This function runs the algorithm.
 		    ///
 		    /// \return \c true if a feasible circulation is found.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note Apart from the return value, c.run() is just a shortcut of
 		    /// the following code.
 		    /// \code
 		    ///   c.greedyInit();
 		    ///   c.start();
 		    /// \endcode
 		    bool run() {
 		      greedyInit();
 		      return start();
+		    }
 		    /// @}
 		    /// \name Query Functions
 		    /// The results of the circulation algorithm can be obtained using
 		    /// these functions.\n
 		    /// Either \ref run() or \ref start() should be called before
 		    /// using them.
 		    ///@{
 		    /// \brief Returns the flow value on the given arc.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns the flow value on the given arc.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    Value flow(const Arc& arc) const {
 		      return (*_flow)[arc];
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the flow map.
 		    ///
 		    /// Returns a const reference to the arc map storing the found flow.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    const FlowMap& flowMap() const {
 		      return *_flow;
+		    }
 		    /**
 		       \brief Returns \c true if the given node is in a barrier.
 		       Barrier is a set \e B of nodes for which
 		       \f[ \sum_{uv\in A: u\in B} upper(uv) -
 		           \sum_{uv\in A: v\in B} lower(uv) < \sum_{v\in B} sup(v) \f]
 		       holds. The existence of a set with this property prooves that a
 		       feasible circualtion cannot exist.
 		       This function returns \c true if the given node is in the found
 		       barrier. If a feasible circulation is found, the function
 		       gives back \c false for every node.
 		       \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		       using this function.
 		       \sa barrierMap()
 		       \sa checkBarrier()
 		    */
 		    bool barrier(const Node& node) const
+		    {
 		      return (*_level)[node] >= _el;
+		    }
 		    /// \brief Gives back a barrier.
 		    ///
 		    /// This function sets \c bar to the characteristic vector of the
 		    /// found barrier. \c bar should be a \ref concepts::WriteMap "writable"
 		    /// node map with \c bool (or convertible) value type.
 		    ///
 		    /// If a feasible circulation is found, the function gives back an
 		    /// empty set, so \c bar[v] will be \c false for all nodes \c v.
 		    ///
 		    /// \note This function calls \ref barrier() for each node,
 		    /// so it runs in O(n) time.
 		    ///
 		    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
 		    /// using this function.
 		    ///
 		    /// \sa barrier()
 		    /// \sa checkBarrier()
 		    template<class BarrierMap>
 		    void barrierMap(BarrierMap &bar) const
+		    {
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
 		        bar.set(n, (*_level)[n] >= _el);
+		    }
 		    /// @}
 		    /// \name Checker Functions
 		    /// The feasibility of the results can be checked using
 		    /// these functions.\n
 		    /// Either \ref run() or \ref start() should be called before
 		    /// using them.
 		    ///@{
 		    ///Check if the found flow is a feasible circulation
 		    ///Check if the found flow is a feasible circulation,
 		    ///
 		    bool checkFlow() const {
 		      for(ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e)
 		        if((*_flow)[e]<(*_lo)[e]||(*_flow)[e]>(*_up)[e]) return false;
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
+		        {
 		          Value dif=-(*_supply)[n];
 		          for(InArcIt e(_g,n);e!=INVALID;++e) dif-=(*_flow)[e];
 		          for(OutArcIt e(_g,n);e!=INVALID;++e) dif+=(*_flow)[e];
 		          if(_tol.negative(dif)) return false;
+		        }
 		      return true;
+		    }
 		    ///Check whether or not the last execution provides a barrier
 		    ///Check whether or not the last execution provides a barrier.
 		    ///\sa barrier()
 		    ///\sa barrierMap()
 		    bool checkBarrier() const
+		    {
 		      Value delta=0;
 		      Value inf_cap = std::numeric_limits<Value>::has_infinity ?
 		        std::numeric_limits<Value>::infinity() :
 		        std::numeric_limits<Value>::max();
 		      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
 		        if(barrier(n))
 		          delta-=(*_supply)[n];
 		      for(ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e)
+		        {
 		          Node s=_g.source(e);
 		          Node t=_g.target(e);
 		          if(barrier(s)&&!barrier(t)) {
 		            if (_tol.less(inf_cap - (*_up)[e], delta)) return false;
 		            delta+=(*_up)[e];
+		          }
 		          else if(barrier(t)&&!barrier(s)) delta-=(*_lo)[e];
+		        }
 		      return _tol.negative(delta);
+		    }
 		    /// @}
 		  };
+		}
 		#endif

lemon/concepts/heap.h

Show inline comments

 		/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+		 *
 		 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+		 *
 		 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
 		 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 		 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+		 *
 		 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 		 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 		 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+		 *
 		 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 		 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 		 * purpose.
+		 *
 		 */
 		#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPTS_HEAP_H
 		#define LEMON_CONCEPTS_HEAP_H
 		///\ingroup concept
 		///\file
 		///\brief The concept of heaps.
 		#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPTS_HEAP_H
 		#define LEMON_CONCEPTS_HEAP_H
 		#include <lemon/core.h>
 		#include <lemon/concept_check.h>
 		namespace lemon {
 		  namespace concepts {
 		    /// \addtogroup concept
 		    /// @{
 		    /// \brief The heap concept.
 		    ///
 		    /// Concept class describing the main interface of heaps. A \e heap
 		    /// is a data structure for storing items with specified values called
 		    /// \e priorities in such a way that finding the item with minimum
 		    /// priority is efficient. In a heap one can change the priority of an
-		    /// item, add or erase an item, etc.
+		    /// This concept class describes the main interface of heaps.
 		    /// The various \ref heaps "heap structures" are efficient
 		    /// implementations of the abstract data type \e priority \e queue.
 		    /// They store items with specified values called \e priorities
 		    /// in such a way that finding and removing the item with minimum
 		    /// priority are efficient. The basic operations are adding and
 		    /// erasing items, changing the priority of an item, etc.
 		    ///
 		    /// \tparam PR Type of the priority of the items.
 		    /// \tparam IM A read and writable item map with int values, used
 		    /// Heaps are crucial in several algorithms, such as Dijkstra and Prim.
 		    /// Any class that conforms to this concept can be used easily in such
 		    /// algorithms.
 		    ///
 		    /// \tparam PR Type of the priorities of the items.
 		    /// \tparam IM A read-writable item map with \c int values, used
 		    /// internally to handle the cross references.
-		    /// \tparam Comp A functor class for the ordering of the priorities.
+		    /// \tparam CMP A functor class for comparing the priorities.
 		    /// The default is \c std::less<PR>.
 		#ifdef DOXYGEN
-		    template <typename PR, typename IM, typename Comp = std::less<PR> >
+		    template <typename PR, typename IM, typename CMP>
 		#else
 		    template <typename PR, typename IM>
+		    template <typename PR, typename IM, typename CMP = std::less<PR> >
 		#endif
 		    class Heap {
 		    public:
 		      /// Type of the item-int map.
 		      typedef IM ItemIntMap;
 		      /// Type of the priorities.
 		      typedef PR Prio;
 		      /// Type of the items stored in the heap.
 		      typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
 		      /// \brief Type to represent the states of the items.
 		      ///
 		      /// Each item has a state associated to it. It can be "in heap",
 		      /// "pre heap" or "post heap". The later two are indifferent
 		      /// from the point of view of the heap, but may be useful for
-		      /// the user.
+		      /// "pre-heap" or "post-heap". The latter two are indifferent from the
 		      /// heap's point of view, but may be useful to the user.
 		      ///
 		      /// The item-int map must be initialized in such way that it assigns
 		      /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) to any element to be put in the heap.
 		      enum State {
 		        IN_HEAP = 0,    ///< = 0. The "in heap" state constant.
 		        PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1. The "pre heap" state constant.
 		        POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2. The "post heap" state constant.
 		        PRE_HEAP = -1,  ///< = -1. The "pre-heap" state constant.
 		        POST_HEAP = -2  ///< = -2. The "post-heap" state constant.
 		      };
-		      /// \brief The constructor.
+		      /// \brief Constructor.
 		      ///
-		      /// The constructor.
+		      /// Constructor.
 		      /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to keys of type
 		      /// \c Item. It is used internally by the heap implementations to
 		      /// handle the cross references. The assigned value must be
-		      /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for every item.
+		      /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		      explicit Heap(ItemIntMap &map) {}
 		      /// \brief Constructor.
 		      ///
 		      /// Constructor.
 		      /// \param map A map that assigns \c int values to keys of type
 		      /// \c Item. It is used internally by the heap implementations to
 		      /// handle the cross references. The assigned value must be
 		      /// \c PRE_HEAP (<tt>-1</tt>) for each item.
 		      /// \param comp The function object used for comparing the priorities.
 		      explicit Heap(ItemIntMap &map, const CMP &comp) {}
 		      /// \brief The number of items stored in the heap.
 		      ///
-		      /// Returns the number of items stored in the heap.
+		      /// This function returns the number of items stored in the heap.
 		      int size() const { return 0; }
-		      /// \brief Checks if the heap is empty.
+		      /// \brief Check if the heap is empty.
 		      ///
-		      /// Returns \c true if the heap is empty.
+		      /// This function returns \c true if the heap is empty.
 		      bool empty() const { return false; }
-		      /// \brief Makes the heap empty.
+		      /// \brief Make the heap empty.
 		      ///
 		      /// Makes the heap empty.
 		      void clear();
 		      /// This functon makes the heap empty.
 		      /// It does not change the cross reference map. If you want to reuse
 		      /// a heap that is not surely empty, you should first clear it and
 		      /// then you should set the cross reference map to \c PRE_HEAP
 		      /// for each item.
 		      void clear() {}
-		      /// \brief Inserts an item into the heap with the given priority.
+		      /// \brief Insert an item into the heap with the given priority.
 		      ///
-		      /// Inserts the given item into the heap with the given priority.
+		      /// This function inserts the given item into the heap with the
 		      /// given priority.
 		      /// \param i The item to insert.
 		      /// \param p The priority of the item.
 		      /// \pre \e i must not be stored in the heap.
 		      void push(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {}
-		      /// \brief Returns the item having minimum priority.
+		      /// \brief Return the item having minimum priority.
 		      ///
-		      /// Returns the item having minimum priority.
+		      /// This function returns the item having minimum priority.
 		      /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		      Item top() const {}
 		      /// \brief The minimum priority.
 		      ///
-		      /// Returns the minimum priority.
+		      /// This function returns the minimum priority.
 		      /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		      Prio prio() const {}
-		      /// \brief Removes the item having minimum priority.
+		      /// \brief Remove the item having minimum priority.
 		      ///
-		      /// Removes the item having minimum priority.
+		      /// This function removes the item having minimum priority.
 		      /// \pre The heap must be non-empty.
 		      void pop() {}
-		      /// \brief Removes an item from the heap.
+		      /// \brief Remove the given item from the heap.
 		      ///
-		      /// Removes the given item from the heap if it is already stored.
+		      /// This function removes the given item from the heap if it is
 		      /// already stored.
 		      /// \param i The item to delete.
 		      /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		      void erase(const Item &i) {}
-		      /// \brief The priority of an item.
+		      /// \brief The priority of the given item.
 		      ///
-		      /// Returns the priority of the given item.
+		      /// This function returns the priority of the given item.
 		      /// \param i The item.
-		      /// \pre \c i must be in the heap.
+		      /// \pre \e i must be in the heap.
 		      Prio operator[](const Item &i) const {}
-		      /// \brief Sets the priority of an item or inserts it, if it is
+		      /// \brief Set the priority of an item or insert it, if it is
 		      /// not stored in the heap.
 		      ///
 		      /// This method sets the priority of the given item if it is
 		      /// already stored in the heap.
 		      /// Otherwise it inserts the given item with the given priority.
 		      /// already stored in the heap. Otherwise it inserts the given
 		      /// item into the heap with the given priority.
 		      ///
 		      /// \param i The item.
 		      /// \param p The priority.
 		      void set(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {}
-		      /// \brief Decreases the priority of an item to the given value.
+		      /// \brief Decrease the priority of an item to the given value.
 		      ///
-		      /// Decreases the priority of an item to the given value.
+		      /// This function decreases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		      /// \param i The item.
 		      /// \param p The priority.
-		      /// \pre \c i must be stored in the heap with priority at least \c p.
+		      /// \pre \e i must be stored in the heap with priority at least \e p.
 		      void decrease(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {}
-		      /// \brief Increases the priority of an item to the given value.
+		      /// \brief Increase the priority of an item to the given value.
 		      ///
-		      /// Increases the priority of an item to the given value.
+		      /// This function increases the priority of an item to the given value.
 		      /// \param i The item.
 		      /// \param p The priority.
-		      /// \pre \c i must be stored in the heap with priority at most \c p.
+		      /// \pre \e i must be stored in the heap with priority at most \e p.
 		      void increase(const Item &i, const Prio &p) {}
 		      /// \brief Returns if an item is in, has already been in, or has
 		      /// never been in the heap.
 		      /// \brief Return the state of an item.
 		      ///
 		      /// This method returns \c PRE_HEAP if the given item has never
 		      /// been in the heap, \c IN_HEAP if it is in the heap at the moment,
 		      /// and \c POST_HEAP otherwise.
 		      /// In the latter case it is possible that the item will get back
 		      /// to the heap again.
 		      /// \param i The item.
 		      State state(const Item &i) const {}
-		      /// \brief Sets the state of an item in the heap.
+		      /// \brief Set the state of an item in the heap.
 		      ///
 		      /// Sets the state of the given item in the heap. It can be used
 		      /// to manually clear the heap when it is important to achive the
-		      /// better time complexity.
+		      /// This function sets the state of the given item in the heap.
 		      /// It can be used to manually clear the heap when it is important
 		      /// to achive better time complexity.
 		      /// \param i The item.
 		      /// \param st The state. It should not be \c IN_HEAP.
 		      void state(const Item& i, State st) {}
 		      template <typename _Heap>
 		      struct Constraints {
 		      public:
 		        void constraints() {
 		          typedef typename _Heap::Item OwnItem;
 		          typedef typename _Heap::Prio OwnPrio;
 		          typedef typename _Heap::State OwnState;
 		          Item item;
 		          Prio prio;
 		          item=Item();
 		          prio=Prio();
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(item);
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(prio);
 		          OwnItem own_item;
 		          OwnPrio own_prio;
 		          OwnState own_state;
 		          own_item=Item();
 		          own_prio=Prio();
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(own_item);
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(own_prio);
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(own_state);
 		          _Heap heap1(map);
 		          _Heap heap2 = heap1;
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(heap1);
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(heap2);
 		          int s = heap.size();
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(s);
 		          bool e = heap.empty();
 		          ignore_unused_variable_warning(e);
 		          prio = heap.prio();
 		          item = heap.top();
 		          prio = heap[item];
 		          own_prio = heap.prio();
 		          own_item = heap.top();
 		          own_prio = heap[own_item];
 		          heap.push(item, prio);
 		          heap.push(own_item, own_prio);
 		          heap.pop();
 		          heap.set(item, prio);
 		          heap.decrease(item, prio);
 		          heap.increase(item, prio);
 		          heap.set(own_item, own_prio);
 		          heap.decrease(own_item, own_prio);
 		          heap.increase(own_item, own_prio);
 		          heap.erase(item);
 		          heap.erase(own_item);
 		          heap.clear();
 		          own_state = heap.state(own_item);
 		          heap.state(own_item, own_state);
 		          own_state = _Heap::PRE_HEAP;
 		          own_state = _Heap::IN_HEAP;
 		          own_state = _Heap::POST_HEAP;
+		        }
 		        _Heap& heap;
 		        ItemIntMap& map;
 		      };
 		    };
 		    /// @}
 		  } // namespace lemon
+		}
 		#endif

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