... |
... |
@@ -42,49 +42,49 @@
|
42 |
42 |
/// in this tree has the same weight as the minimum cut in the digraph
|
43 |
43 |
/// between these nodes. Moreover the components obtained by removing
|
44 |
44 |
/// this edge from the tree determine the corresponding minimum cut.
|
45 |
45 |
///
|
46 |
46 |
/// Therefore once this tree is computed, the minimum cut between any pair
|
47 |
47 |
/// of nodes can easily be obtained.
|
48 |
48 |
///
|
49 |
49 |
/// The algorithm calculates \e n-1 distinct minimum cuts (currently with
|
50 |
50 |
/// the \ref Preflow algorithm), therefore the algorithm has
|
51 |
51 |
/// \f$(O(n^3\sqrt{e})\f$ overall time complexity. It calculates a
|
52 |
52 |
/// rooted Gomory-Hu tree, its structure and the weights can be obtained
|
53 |
53 |
/// by \c predNode(), \c predValue() and \c rootDist().
|
54 |
54 |
///
|
55 |
55 |
/// The members \c minCutMap() and \c minCutValue() calculate
|
56 |
56 |
/// the minimum cut and the minimum cut value between any two node
|
57 |
57 |
/// in the digraph. You can also list (iterate on) the nodes and the
|
58 |
58 |
/// edges of the cuts using MinCutNodeIt and MinCutEdgeIt.
|
59 |
59 |
///
|
60 |
60 |
/// \tparam GR The undirected graph data structure the algorithm will run on
|
61 |
61 |
/// \tparam CAP type of the EdgeMap describing the Edge capacities.
|
62 |
62 |
/// it is typename GR::template EdgeMap<int> by default.
|
63 |
63 |
template <typename GR,
|
64 |
64 |
typename CAP = typename GR::template EdgeMap<int>
|
65 |
65 |
>
|
66 |
|
class GomoryHuTree {
|
|
66 |
class GomoryHu {
|
67 |
67 |
public:
|
68 |
68 |
|
69 |
69 |
/// The graph type
|
70 |
70 |
typedef GR Graph;
|
71 |
71 |
/// The type if the edge capacity map
|
72 |
72 |
typedef CAP Capacity;
|
73 |
73 |
/// The value type of capacities
|
74 |
74 |
typedef typename Capacity::Value Value;
|
75 |
75 |
|
76 |
76 |
private:
|
77 |
77 |
|
78 |
78 |
TEMPLATE_GRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph);
|
79 |
79 |
|
80 |
80 |
const Graph& _graph;
|
81 |
81 |
const Capacity& _capacity;
|
82 |
82 |
|
83 |
83 |
Node _root;
|
84 |
84 |
typename Graph::template NodeMap<Node>* _pred;
|
85 |
85 |
typename Graph::template NodeMap<Value>* _weight;
|
86 |
86 |
typename Graph::template NodeMap<int>* _order;
|
87 |
87 |
|
88 |
88 |
void createStructures() {
|
89 |
89 |
if (!_pred) {
|
90 |
90 |
_pred = new typename Graph::template NodeMap<Node>(_graph);
|
... |
... |
@@ -95,60 +95,60 @@
|
95 |
95 |
if (!_order) {
|
96 |
96 |
_order = new typename Graph::template NodeMap<int>(_graph);
|
97 |
97 |
}
|
98 |
98 |
}
|
99 |
99 |
|
100 |
100 |
void destroyStructures() {
|
101 |
101 |
if (_pred) {
|
102 |
102 |
delete _pred;
|
103 |
103 |
}
|
104 |
104 |
if (_weight) {
|
105 |
105 |
delete _weight;
|
106 |
106 |
}
|
107 |
107 |
if (_order) {
|
108 |
108 |
delete _order;
|
109 |
109 |
}
|
110 |
110 |
}
|
111 |
111 |
|
112 |
112 |
public:
|
113 |
113 |
|
114 |
114 |
/// \brief Constructor
|
115 |
115 |
///
|
116 |
116 |
/// Constructor
|
117 |
117 |
/// \param graph The graph the algorithm will run on.
|
118 |
118 |
/// \param capacity The capacity map.
|
119 |
|
GomoryHuTree(const Graph& graph, const Capacity& capacity)
|
|
119 |
GomoryHu(const Graph& graph, const Capacity& capacity)
|
120 |
120 |
: _graph(graph), _capacity(capacity),
|
121 |
121 |
_pred(0), _weight(0), _order(0)
|
122 |
122 |
{
|
123 |
123 |
checkConcept<concepts::ReadMap<Edge, Value>, Capacity>();
|
124 |
124 |
}
|
125 |
125 |
|
126 |
126 |
|
127 |
127 |
/// \brief Destructor
|
128 |
128 |
///
|
129 |
129 |
/// Destructor
|
130 |
|
~GomoryHuTree() {
|
|
130 |
~GomoryHu() {
|
131 |
131 |
destroyStructures();
|
132 |
132 |
}
|
133 |
133 |
|
134 |
134 |
// \brief Initialize the internal data structures.
|
135 |
135 |
//
|
136 |
136 |
// This function initializes the internal data structures.
|
137 |
137 |
//
|
138 |
138 |
void init() {
|
139 |
139 |
createStructures();
|
140 |
140 |
|
141 |
141 |
_root = NodeIt(_graph);
|
142 |
142 |
for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
|
143 |
143 |
_pred->set(n, _root);
|
144 |
144 |
_order->set(n, -1);
|
145 |
145 |
}
|
146 |
146 |
_pred->set(_root, INVALID);
|
147 |
147 |
_weight->set(_root, std::numeric_limits<Value>::max());
|
148 |
148 |
}
|
149 |
149 |
|
150 |
150 |
|
151 |
151 |
// \brief Start the algorithm
|
152 |
152 |
//
|
153 |
153 |
// This function starts the algorithm.
|
154 |
154 |
//
|
... |
... |
@@ -319,71 +319,71 @@
|
319 |
319 |
std::vector<Node> st;
|
320 |
320 |
for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
|
321 |
321 |
st.clear();
|
322 |
322 |
Node nn = n;
|
323 |
323 |
while (!reached[nn]) {
|
324 |
324 |
st.push_back(nn);
|
325 |
325 |
nn = (*_pred)[nn];
|
326 |
326 |
}
|
327 |
327 |
while (!st.empty()) {
|
328 |
328 |
cutMap.set(st.back(), cutMap[nn]);
|
329 |
329 |
st.pop_back();
|
330 |
330 |
}
|
331 |
331 |
}
|
332 |
332 |
|
333 |
333 |
return value;
|
334 |
334 |
}
|
335 |
335 |
|
336 |
336 |
///@}
|
337 |
337 |
|
338 |
338 |
friend class MinCutNodeIt;
|
339 |
339 |
|
340 |
340 |
/// Iterate on the nodes of a minimum cut
|
341 |
341 |
|
342 |
342 |
/// This iterator class lists the nodes of a minimum cut found by
|
343 |
|
/// GomoryHuTree. Before using it, you must allocate a GomoryHuTree class,
|
344 |
|
/// and call its \ref GomoryHuTree::run() "run()" method.
|
|
343 |
/// GomoryHu. Before using it, you must allocate a GomoryHu class,
|
|
344 |
/// and call its \ref GomoryHu::run() "run()" method.
|
345 |
345 |
///
|
346 |
346 |
/// This example counts the nodes in the minimum cut separating \c s from
|
347 |
347 |
/// \c t.
|
348 |
348 |
/// \code
|
349 |
|
/// GomoruHuTree<Graph> gom(g, capacities);
|
|
349 |
/// GomoruHu<Graph> gom(g, capacities);
|
350 |
350 |
/// gom.run();
|
351 |
351 |
/// int sum=0;
|
352 |
|
/// for(GomoruHuTree<Graph>::MinCutNodeIt n(gom,s,t);n!=INVALID;++n) ++sum;
|
|
352 |
/// for(GomoruHu<Graph>::MinCutNodeIt n(gom,s,t);n!=INVALID;++n) ++sum;
|
353 |
353 |
/// \endcode
|
354 |
354 |
class MinCutNodeIt
|
355 |
355 |
{
|
356 |
356 |
bool _side;
|
357 |
357 |
typename Graph::NodeIt _node_it;
|
358 |
358 |
typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> _cut;
|
359 |
359 |
public:
|
360 |
360 |
/// Constructor
|
361 |
361 |
|
362 |
362 |
/// Constructor
|
363 |
363 |
///
|
364 |
|
MinCutNodeIt(GomoryHuTree const &gomory,
|
365 |
|
///< The GomoryHuTree class. You must call its
|
|
364 |
MinCutNodeIt(GomoryHu const &gomory,
|
|
365 |
///< The GomoryHu class. You must call its
|
366 |
366 |
/// run() method
|
367 |
367 |
/// before initializing this iterator
|
368 |
368 |
const Node& s, ///< Base node
|
369 |
369 |
const Node& t,
|
370 |
370 |
///< The node you want to separate from Node s.
|
371 |
371 |
bool side=true
|
372 |
372 |
///< If it is \c true (default) then the iterator lists
|
373 |
373 |
/// the nodes of the component containing \c s,
|
374 |
374 |
/// otherwise it lists the other component.
|
375 |
375 |
/// \note As the minimum cut is not always unique,
|
376 |
376 |
/// \code
|
377 |
377 |
/// MinCutNodeIt(gomory, s, t, true);
|
378 |
378 |
/// \endcode
|
379 |
379 |
/// and
|
380 |
380 |
/// \code
|
381 |
381 |
/// MinCutNodeIt(gomory, t, s, false);
|
382 |
382 |
/// \endcode
|
383 |
383 |
/// does not necessarily give the same set of nodes.
|
384 |
384 |
/// However it is ensured that
|
385 |
385 |
/// \code
|
386 |
386 |
/// MinCutNodeIt(gomory, s, t, true);
|
387 |
387 |
/// \endcode
|
388 |
388 |
/// and
|
389 |
389 |
/// \code
|
... |
... |
@@ -416,83 +416,83 @@
|
416 |
416 |
{
|
417 |
417 |
for(++_node_it;_node_it!=INVALID&&_cut[_node_it]!=_side;++_node_it) {}
|
418 |
418 |
return *this;
|
419 |
419 |
}
|
420 |
420 |
/// Postfix incrementation
|
421 |
421 |
|
422 |
422 |
/// Postfix incrementation
|
423 |
423 |
///
|
424 |
424 |
/// \warning This incrementation
|
425 |
425 |
/// returns a \c Node, not a \ref MinCutNodeIt, as one may
|
426 |
426 |
/// expect.
|
427 |
427 |
typename Graph::Node operator++(int)
|
428 |
428 |
{
|
429 |
429 |
typename Graph::Node n=*this;
|
430 |
430 |
++(*this);
|
431 |
431 |
return n;
|
432 |
432 |
}
|
433 |
433 |
};
|
434 |
434 |
|
435 |
435 |
friend class MinCutEdgeIt;
|
436 |
436 |
|
437 |
437 |
/// Iterate on the edges of a minimum cut
|
438 |
438 |
|
439 |
439 |
/// This iterator class lists the edges of a minimum cut found by
|
440 |
|
/// GomoryHuTree. Before using it, you must allocate a GomoryHuTree class,
|
441 |
|
/// and call its \ref GomoryHuTree::run() "run()" method.
|
|
440 |
/// GomoryHu. Before using it, you must allocate a GomoryHu class,
|
|
441 |
/// and call its \ref GomoryHu::run() "run()" method.
|
442 |
442 |
///
|
443 |
443 |
/// This example computes the value of the minimum cut separating \c s from
|
444 |
444 |
/// \c t.
|
445 |
445 |
/// \code
|
446 |
|
/// GomoruHuTree<Graph> gom(g, capacities);
|
|
446 |
/// GomoruHu<Graph> gom(g, capacities);
|
447 |
447 |
/// gom.run();
|
448 |
448 |
/// int value=0;
|
449 |
|
/// for(GomoruHuTree<Graph>::MinCutEdgeIt e(gom,s,t);e!=INVALID;++e)
|
|
449 |
/// for(GomoruHu<Graph>::MinCutEdgeIt e(gom,s,t);e!=INVALID;++e)
|
450 |
450 |
/// value+=capacities[e];
|
451 |
451 |
/// \endcode
|
452 |
452 |
/// the result will be the same as it is returned by
|
453 |
|
/// \ref GomoryHuTree::minCostValue() "gom.minCostValue(s,t)"
|
|
453 |
/// \ref GomoryHu::minCostValue() "gom.minCostValue(s,t)"
|
454 |
454 |
class MinCutEdgeIt
|
455 |
455 |
{
|
456 |
456 |
bool _side;
|
457 |
457 |
const Graph &_graph;
|
458 |
458 |
typename Graph::NodeIt _node_it;
|
459 |
459 |
typename Graph::OutArcIt _arc_it;
|
460 |
460 |
typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> _cut;
|
461 |
461 |
void step()
|
462 |
462 |
{
|
463 |
463 |
++_arc_it;
|
464 |
464 |
while(_node_it!=INVALID && _arc_it==INVALID)
|
465 |
465 |
{
|
466 |
466 |
for(++_node_it;_node_it!=INVALID&&!_cut[_node_it];++_node_it) {}
|
467 |
467 |
if(_node_it!=INVALID)
|
468 |
468 |
_arc_it=typename Graph::OutArcIt(_graph,_node_it);
|
469 |
469 |
}
|
470 |
470 |
}
|
471 |
471 |
|
472 |
472 |
public:
|
473 |
|
MinCutEdgeIt(GomoryHuTree const &gomory,
|
474 |
|
///< The GomoryHuTree class. You must call its
|
|
473 |
MinCutEdgeIt(GomoryHu const &gomory,
|
|
474 |
///< The GomoryHu class. You must call its
|
475 |
475 |
/// run() method
|
476 |
476 |
/// before initializing this iterator
|
477 |
477 |
const Node& s, ///< Base node
|
478 |
478 |
const Node& t,
|
479 |
479 |
///< The node you want to separate from Node s.
|
480 |
480 |
bool side=true
|
481 |
481 |
///< If it is \c true (default) then the listed arcs
|
482 |
482 |
/// will be oriented from the
|
483 |
483 |
/// the nodes of the component containing \c s,
|
484 |
484 |
/// otherwise they will be oriented in the opposite
|
485 |
485 |
/// direction.
|
486 |
486 |
)
|
487 |
487 |
: _graph(gomory._graph), _cut(_graph)
|
488 |
488 |
{
|
489 |
489 |
gomory.minCutMap(s,t,_cut);
|
490 |
490 |
if(!side)
|
491 |
491 |
for(typename Graph::NodeIt n(_graph);n!=INVALID;++n)
|
492 |
492 |
_cut[n]=!_cut[n];
|
493 |
493 |
|
494 |
494 |
for(_node_it=typename Graph::NodeIt(_graph);
|
495 |
495 |
_node_it!=INVALID && !_cut[_node_it];
|
496 |
496 |
++_node_it) {}
|
497 |
497 |
_arc_it = _node_it!=INVALID ?
|
498 |
498 |
typename Graph::OutArcIt(_graph,_node_it) : INVALID;
|