Changeset 992:78434a448b5e in lemon-main for INSTALL
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INSTALL
r824 r992 2 2 ========================= 3 3 4 Since you are reading this I assume you already obtained one of the release 5 tarballs and successfully extracted it. The latest version of LEMON is 6 available at our web page (http://lemon.cs.elte.hu/). 4 This file contains instructions for building and installing LEMON from 5 source on Linux. The process on Windows is similar. 7 6 8 LEMON provides two different build environments, one is based on "autotool", 9 while the other is based on "cmake". This file contains instructions only for 10 the former one, which is the recommended build environment on Linux, Mac OSX 11 and other unices or if you use Cygwin on Windows. For cmake installation 12 instructions visit http://lemon.cs.elte.hu. 7 Note that it is not necessary to install LEMON in order to use 8 it. Instead, you can easily integrate it with your own code 9 directly. For instructions, see 10 https://lemon.cs.elte.hu/trac/lemon/wiki/HowToCompile 11 13 12 14 13 In order to install LEMON from the extracted source tarball you have to 15 14 issue the following commands: 16 15 17 1. `cd lemon-x.y.z'16 1. Step into the root of the source directory. 18 17 19 This command changes to the directory which was created when you 20 extracted the sources. The x.y.z part is a version number. 18 $ cd lemon-x.y.z 21 19 22 2. `./configure'20 2. Create a build subdirectory and step into it. 23 21 24 This command runs the configure shell script, which does some checks and25 creates the makefiles.22 $ mkdir build 23 $ cd build 26 24 27 3. `make'25 3. Perform system checks and create the makefiles. 28 26 29 This command compiles the non-template part of LEMON into libemon.a 30 file. It also compiles the programs in the tools subdirectory by 31 default. 27 $ cmake .. 32 28 33 4. `make check'29 4. Build LEMON. 34 30 35 This step is optional, but recommended. It runs the test programs that 36 we developed for LEMON to check whether the library works properly on 37 your platform. 31 $ make 38 32 39 5. `make install' 33 This command compiles the non-template part of LEMON into 34 libemon.a file. It also compiles the programs in the 'tools' and 35 'demo' subdirectories. 36 37 5. [Optional] Compile and run the self-tests. 38 39 $ make check 40 41 5. [Optional] Generate the user documentation. 42 43 $ make html 44 45 The release tarballs already include the documentation. 46 47 Note that for this step you need to have the following tools 48 installed: Python, Doxygen, Graphviz, Ghostscript, LaTeX. 49 50 6. [Optional] Install LEMON 51 52 $ make install 40 53 41 54 This command installs LEMON under /usr/local (you will need root 42 privileges to be able to do that). If you want to install it to some 43 other location, then pass the --prefix=DIRECTORY flag to configure in 44 step 2. For example: `./configure --prefix=/home/username/lemon'. 45 46 6. `make install-html' 47 48 This command installs the documentation under share/doc/lemon/docs. The 49 generated documentation is included in the tarball. If you want to 50 generate it yourself, then run `make html'. Note that for this you need 51 to have the following programs installed: Doxygen, Graphviz, Ghostscript, 52 Latex. 53 55 privileges to be able to do that). If you want to install it to 56 some other location, then pass the 57 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=DIRECTORY flag to cmake in Step 3. 58 For example: 59 60 $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/username/lemon' 54 61 55 62 Configure Options and Variables 56 63 =============================== 57 64 58 In step 2 you can customize the actions of configure by setting variables 59 and passing options to it. This can be done like this: 60 `./configure [OPTION]... [VARIABLE=VALUE]...' 65 In Step 3, you can customize the build process by passing options to CMAKE. 61 66 62 Below you will find some useful variables and options (see `./configure --help' 63 for more): 67 $ cmake [OPTIONS] .. 64 68 65 CXX='comp' 69 You find a list of the most useful options below. 66 70 67 Change the C++ compiler to 'comp'. 68 69 CXXFLAGS='flags' 70 71 Pass the 'flags' to the compiler. For example CXXFLAGS='-O3 -march=pentium-m' 72 turns on generation of aggressively optimized Pentium-M specific code. 73 74 --prefix=PREFIX 71 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=PREFIX 75 72 76 73 Set the installation prefix to PREFIX. By default it is /usr/local. 77 74 78 - -enable-tools75 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=[Release|Debug|Maintainer|...] 79 76 80 Build the programs in the tools subdirectory (default).77 This sets the compiler options. The choices are the following 81 78 82 --disable-tools 79 'Release': A strong optimization is turned on (-O3 with gcc). This 80 is the default setting and we strongly recommend using this for 81 the final compilation. 83 82 84 Do not build the programs in the tools subdirectory. 83 'Debug': Optimization is turned off and debug info is added (-O0 84 -ggdb with gcc). If is recommended during the development. 85 85 86 --with-glpk[=PREFIX] 86 'Maintainer': The same as 'Debug' but the compiler warnings are 87 converted to errors (-Werror with gcc). In addition, 'make' will 88 also automatically compile and execute the test codes. It is the 89 best way of ensuring that LEMON codebase is clean and safe. 87 90 88 Enable GLPK support (default). You should specify the prefix too if 89 you installed GLPK to some non-standard location (e.g. your home 90 directory). If it is not found, GLPK support will be disabled. 91 'RelWithDebInfo': Optimized build with debug info. 91 92 92 --with-glpk-includedir=DIR 93 'MinSizeRel': Size optimized build (-Os with gcc) 93 94 94 The directory where the GLPK header files are located. This is only 95 useful when the GLPK headers and libraries are not under the same 96 prefix (which is unlikely). 95 -DTEST_WITH_VALGRIND=YES 97 96 98 --with-glpk-libdir=DIR 97 Using this, the test codes will be executed using valgrind. It is a 98 very effective way of identifying indexing problems and memory leaks. 99 99 100 The directory where the GLPK libraries are located. This is only 101 useful when the GLPK headers and libraries are not under the same 102 prefix (which is unlikely). 100 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=path-to-compiler 103 101 104 --without-glpk 102 Change the compiler to be used. 105 103 106 Disable GLPK support. 104 -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=TRUE 107 105 108 --with-cplex[=PREFIX] 106 Build shared library instead of static one. Think twice if you 107 really want to use this option. 109 108 110 Enable CPLEX support (default). You should specify the prefix too 111 if you installed CPLEX to some non-standard location 112 (e.g. /opt/ilog/cplex75). If it is not found, CPLEX support will be 113 disabled. 109 -DGLPK_ROOT_DIR=DIRECTORY 110 -DCOIN_ROOT_DIR=DIRECTORY 111 -DCPLEX_ROOT_DIR=DIRECTORY 114 112 115 --with-cplex-includedir=DIR 116 117 The directory where the CPLEX header files are located. This is 118 only useful when the CPLEX headers and libraries are not under the 119 same prefix (e.g. /usr/local/cplex/cplex75/include). 120 121 --with-cplex-libdir=DIR 122 123 The directory where the CPLEX libraries are located. This is only 124 useful when the CPLEX headers and libraries are not under the same 125 prefix (e.g. 126 /usr/local/cplex/cplex75/lib/i86_linux2_glibc2.2_gcc3.0/static_pic_mt). 127 128 --without-cplex 129 130 Disable CPLEX support. 131 132 --with-soplex[=PREFIX] 133 134 Enable SoPlex support (default). You should specify the prefix too if 135 you installed SoPlex to some non-standard location (e.g. your home 136 directory). If it is not found, SoPlex support will be disabled. 137 138 --with-soplex-includedir=DIR 139 140 The directory where the SoPlex header files are located. This is only 141 useful when the SoPlex headers and libraries are not under the same 142 prefix (which is unlikely). 143 144 --with-soplex-libdir=DIR 145 146 The directory where the SoPlex libraries are located. This is only 147 useful when the SoPlex headers and libraries are not under the same 148 prefix (which is unlikely). 149 150 --without-soplex 151 152 Disable SoPlex support. 153 154 --with-coin[=PREFIX] 155 156 Enable support for COIN-OR solvers (CLP and CBC). You should 157 specify the prefix too. (by default, COIN-OR tools install 158 themselves to the source code directory). This command enables the 159 solvers that are actually found. 160 161 --with-coin-includedir=DIR 162 163 The directory where the COIN-OR header files are located. This is 164 only useful when the COIN-OR headers and libraries are not under 165 the same prefix (which is unlikely). 166 167 --with-coin-libdir=DIR 168 169 The directory where the COIN-OR libraries are located. This is only 170 useful when the COIN-OR headers and libraries are not under the 171 same prefix (which is unlikely). 172 173 --without-coin 174 175 Disable COIN-OR support. 176 113 Install root directory prefixes of optional third party libraries. 177 114 178 115 Makefile Variables 179 116 ================== 180 117 181 Some Makefile variables are reserved by the GNU Coding Standards for 182 the use of the "user" - the person building the package. For instance, 183 CXX and CXXFLAGS are such variables, and have the same meaning as 184 explained in the previous section. These variables can be set on the 185 command line when invoking `make' like this: 186 `make [VARIABLE=VALUE]...' 118 make VERBOSE=1 187 119 188 WARNINGCXXFLAGS is a non-standard Makefile variable introduced by us 189 to hold several compiler flags related to warnings. Its default value 190 can be overridden when invoking `make'. For example to disable all 191 warning flags use `make WARNINGCXXFLAGS='. 192 193 In order to turn off a single flag from the default set of warning 194 flags, you can use the CXXFLAGS variable, since this is passed after 195 WARNINGCXXFLAGS. For example to turn off `-Wold-style-cast' (which is 196 used by default when g++ is detected) you can use 197 `make CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wno-old-style-cast"'. 120 This results in a more verbose output by showing the full 121 compiler and linker commands.
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