Richardson's theorem

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Theorem[1]. Every digraph without an odd directed cycle is kernel-perfect.

This theorem has several generalizations:

  • If every odd directed cycle in a digraph D has at least two symmetric arcs (the reversed arcs are also in D), then D is kernel-perfect [2].
  • If every odd directed cycle in a digraph D has two pseudodiagonals of the form [math](x_i, x_{i+2})[/math] and [math](x_{i+1}, x_{i+3})[/math] then D is kernel-perfect [3].

Related results on the structure of kernel-perfect and critical kernel-imperfect graphs are described by Galeana-Sánchez and Guevara [4].

References

  1. M. Richardson, On weakly ordered systems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 52 (1946), 113-116. Project Euclid link
  2. P. Duchet, Representation; noyaux en theorie des graphes et hypergraphes, Thèse, Paris (1979)
  3. P. Duchet, H. Meyniel, Une généralisation du théorème de Richardson sur l'existence de noyaux dans les graphes orientés, Discrete Math. 43 (1983), 21–27, DOI link, ResearchGate link
  4. H. Galeana-Sánchez, M. Guevara, Kernel perfect and critical kernel imperfect digraphs structure, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 28 (2007), 401-408, DOI link. Proceedings version